【小升初·高频·考点】专题23 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优（四川专版）
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| 名称 | 【小升初·高频·考点】专题23 阅读理解-选择-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优（四川专版） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(四川专版)专题23 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The USA is a country with three parts: mainland, Alaska and Hawaii. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China.
Washington, D．C． is its capital. The White House and Capitol Hill are here. But it is still a quiet city.
New York City is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island (岛), a big island in the river. The Central Park is here. More than 20,000,000 people from different countries live in this city. So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. It’s busy and crowded most of the time. In this city, we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.
1．The USA is the _______ largest country in the world. ( )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．______ is in Washington, D．C． ( )
A．the Hudson River
B．the Central Park
C．the White House
D．the statue of Liberty
3．The underlined word population means _______. ( )
A．面积 B．人口 C．经济 D．交通
4．A large part of New York City is on _______. ( )
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the hill
5．New York City is one of the ________ cities in the world. ( )
A．quietest B．smallest C．oldest D．biggest
WELCOME TO LONDON ZOO! Notes for Visitors to London Zoo ◆Open time is 09:00-17:00. ◆A ticket price is $8. ◆Children (5-15) and the old (60-69) are at half price. ◆Children (under 5) and the old (above 70) are free. ◆A group of 15 or more can get the price 20% off. ◆Dogs must be kept out. ◆The disabled (残疾人) will get wheelchairs for free. ◆Car parking is free.
6．Where is the zoo ( )
A．In China. B．In France. C．In Australia. D．In England.
7．Who can’t get a free ticket ( )
A．A 10-month-old girl. B．A 4-year-old boy.
C．A 45-year-old woman. D．An 80-year-old man.
8．Class 1 Grade 12 want to go to the zoo. What time can they get in the zoo ( )
A．At seven in the morning. B．At half past one in the afternoon. C．At six in the evening. D．At ten at night.
9．Sam is twelve years old. His parents take him to the zoo in a car. How much do they pay (支付) for the tickets ( )
A．$16. B．$20. C．$24. D．$32.
10．There is something wrong with Jerry’s legs. He can’t walk. What can he get when he goes to the zoo ( )
A．A wheelchair. B．A dog. C．A car. D．He can’t get in.
Dear Lingling,
I had a very funny day on Saturday. I went to a park with Simon and his mum. We wanted to have a picnic, so we brought sandwiches and drinks. There was a big lake in the park and there were lots of ducks. I took some photos. Then it started to rain. We ran to a dry place to hide. We left our food. We didn’t want to get wet. It rained and rained and rained. Those naught ducks went to our food and drinks. They had a picnic! Then the rain stopped and we went home. Everyone was hungry!
Love,
Daming.
11．Who wrote the letter ( )
A．Lingling. B．Daming. C．Simon.
12．When did Daming have a funny day ( )
A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.
13．Where did Daming go to have a picnic ( )
A．In the park. B．In the school. C．Supermarket.
14．What did they bring for their picnic ( )
A．Sandwiches and drinks. B．Rice and meat. C．Fish and noodles.
15．At last who had the food ( )
A．Simon and his mum. B．naught ducks. C．Lingling.
A Goodbye speech
Dear classmates,
Tomorrow is the last day at school. We are going to say goodbye. I’m going back to my country. Four years ago, I spoke little Chinese, but now I can speak a lot more. I think Chinese is very interesting. I will keep on practicing Chinese in the UK.
I’ll miss you all. Let’s write lots of emails to each other .We’ll always be friends.
Sam
16．_______ is the last day at school. ( )
A．Tomorrow B．Yesterday C．Today
17．Sam is going back to _______. ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
18．Sam thinks _______ is very interesting. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
19．Sam will _______ his classmates. ( )
A．Miss B．missed C．miss
20．They will _______ to each other. ( )
A．write letters B．write emails C．send photos
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood is tasty. I like it. We took many pictures. I was excited.
21．The writer went to Hainan with his/her _____________. ( )
A．father and mother B．grandparents
22．National Day is a _____________ holiday. ( )
A．week B．seven-day
23．The writer was _____________ on National Day. ( )
A．very happy B．tired
24．The writer can _____________ in Hainan. ( )
A．went fishing B．swim and go fishing
25．They ate good food _____________. ( )
A．for three days B．every day
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, a rich man and a poor tailor lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor man lived downstairs.
The tailor liked to sing while he made clothes. He sang me song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing troubled him.
One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.”
“Fine.” said the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and became ricber and ricber. But the more money be got from the rich man, the more unhappy he became, because he wanted very much to sing again.
At last he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here.” He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.”
So he gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than before.
26．Where did the rich man and the tailor live ( )
A．In the same floor. B．In the same room. C．In the same building(大楼).
27．Did the poor tailor like singing ( )
A．Yes, he was. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he didn't
28．Why didn't the rich man like the tailor's singing Because _____________. ( )
A．the tailor didn't sing well.
B．the rich man could sing better than the tailor
C．the tailor' s singing didn’t make him sleep well
29．How did the rich man stop the tailor singing By _____________. ( )
A．giving him a lot of money
B．asking him to sing out of the house
C．just telling him not to sing
30．The poor tailor gave the money back to the rich man because _____________. ( )
A．he had more money than rich man
B．he thought the money was not useful to him
C．he wanted to sing and he was happy while he was singing.
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. For example, my full name is Gina Frank White. White is my family name. Gina and Frank are my given names. People don’t use their middle names very often. So we can say Gina White. We can say Miss White or Mrs White. But we can’t say Miss Gina or Mrs Gina. It’s different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name.
31．In China, the first name is the ______. ( )
A．given name B．middle name C．family name
32．In English-speaking countries（说英语的国家），the first name is the ______. ( )
A．given name B．middle name C．family name
33．In England（英国）, the last name is the ______. ( )
A．given name B．family name C．full name
34．A boy’s name is John Tony King，so you can say ______. ( )
A．Mr John B．Mr Tony C．Mr King
35．The teacher’s name is Maria Jean Hand, so you can say ______. ( )
A．Miss Jean B．Miss Maria C．Miss Hand
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Look! I’m Tom. This is a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in the pencil case A ruler is in the pencil case. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil.
Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case. I call Tim at 7890003. It’s his telephone number.
36．What color is the pencil case ( )
A．It’s orange. B．It’s blue and red. C．It's green.
37．I am Tom. That is not my ______. ( )
A．pencil B．pencil case C．ruler
38．______ has（有）a pencil. ( )
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Tim
39．______ found the pen in the lost and found case. ( )
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Tim
40．I am Tom. Is my telephone number 7890003 ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．OK.
His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny boy. He is a blind boy from Harbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight months old. But he always smiles to his life. He likes singing best, and his voice is very nice. Many people know him from CCTV. He loves his mother very much. He writes many songs for thanking his mother. One of the songs is “You are my eyes.” The song is very moving.
41．Who is the boy ( )
A．Sunshine. B．Sunny. C．Yang Guang.
42．Where is the boy from ( )
A．Hong Kong. B．Harbin. C．Hainan.
43．Can this boy see ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know.
44．How do people know him ( )
A．From CCTV. B．From a computer. C．From a radio.
45．Who does Yang Guang love very much ( )
A．His father. B．His teacher. C．His mother.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I come from London. I'm tall and strong. I like Chinese food very much. It is very delicious. I often have noodles and beef. I can't cook the meals, so I always have meals at school. My favourite food is beef and potatoes. They are delicious. I also like Beijing Roast Duck very much. I can have it in the restaurant. Li Ming is my best friend. He often invites me to his home to have dinner.
46．Tom is ___________years old. ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
47．Tom is from ___________. ( )
A．China B．America C．England
48．Tom is ___________. ( )
A．tall and thin B．tall and strong C．short and thin
49．Tom likes ___________best. ( )
A．noodles and beef B．dumplings C．beef and potatoes
50．Tom often ___________at Liming’s home. ( )
A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, my name is Xiaoyu. Hello, my name is Xiaoyu. I'm a pretty girl. There are four people in my family. I have long legs. My favourite sport is running. I run very fast. My brother is tall. He likes playing basketball. My father has long arms. He plays tennis very well. My mother is clever. She is good at playing chess. We are all good players.
51．There are _________ people in my family. ( )
A．five B．four C．six
52．My favourite sport is _________ because I have long legs. ( )
A．running B．playing basketball C．playing chess
53．My brother likes playing basketball because he is _________. ( )
A．clever B．tall C．strong
54．My father has _________. ( )
A．long legs B．long arms C．a big head
55．My mother is a good _________ player. ( )
A．running B．basketball C．chess
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it is often cold and wet(湿的). In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot or cold. But we have a lot of (许多) rain in spring. Autumn is the best season (季节). It's dry(干的), and it is sunny and warm all the time.
56．What's the weather like in winter in Shanghai ( )
A．It is cold and wet. B．It is hot. C．It is warm.
57．Is it hot in summer in Shanghai ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．Yes, it does.
58．Which is the best season in Shanghai ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
59．Is there a lot of rain in spring in Shanghai ( )
A．No, there isn't. B．Yes, there is. C．I don't know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr. John lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. John likes them very much. She often helps Mr. John.
60．Mr. John lives in with his wife. ( )
A．a city B．a small town C．a big town
61．Mr. John works days a week in his office. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
62．Mr. John isn’t on Saturdays or Sundays. ( )
A．hungry B．busy C．happy
63．Mr. John likes on Saturdays and Sundays. ( )
A．working in his garden
B．walking in his garden
C．looking at his garden
64．Mrs. John the flowers. ( )
A．likes B．doesn’t like C．often helps
阅读理解，选择正确的答案.
Mr Black is a very large man. He has a loud voice. He is not a giant, but he is much bigger than most men.
Life is not easy for Mr Black. He cannot find clothes big enough. His feet are too large for most shoes. In buses, trains and planes, he cannot stand up straight. The roofs(顶)are too low. At home, his bed is too short, chairs are always too small. Mr Black has problems because of his size.
So Mr Black stays at home most of the time. Life is easier at home.
One day, a friend says, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out and play. There's a good movie at the cinema.”
“I can't sit in cinema seats,” Mr Black says. “I'm too big.”
“That is no problem.” his friend says. “I'll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the cinema when you go.” “That's a good idea.” Mr Black says. He puts on his best clothes and goes to the cinema.
“You have two tickets for me.” he says to the woman in the ticket office. “My name is Black.”
“Oh, yes, Mr Black, "the woman says, “Here you are, seats G4 and Pl2. I'm sorry, you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening.”
Poor Mr Black! He smiles sadly, walks out of the cinema and goes home.
65．Mr Black is________.（ ）
A．much smaller than most men B．much bigger than most men C．a giant
66．Mr Black's life is hard because________.（ ）
A．he is so fat B．he is so big C．he is so small
67．What does he do about this problem （ ）
A．He stays at home most of the time.
B．He sees doctors.
C．He tells his friends.
68．How does his friend try to help him （ ）
A．He gives him a present.
B．He gives him some money.
C．He buys him two tickets for a movie.
69．Why is Mr Black sad at the end of the story （ ）
A．He cannot sit with his friend.
B．The woman in the ticket office is angry.
C．Mr Black is too big to sit in only one seat.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat "
70．Fred likes ________ very much. ( )
A．fish B．meat C．bread
71．________ asks his friends to have fish. ( )
A．Fred B．Fred's friend C．Fred's son
72．Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________. ( )
A．school B．shop C．restaurant
73．Fred weighs the ________, because he wants to know who eats the fish. ( )
A．fish B．cat C．his son
74．Fred's fish weighs ________. ( )
A．one kilo B．three kilos C．half a kilo
阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from English.
They are in the same class. They live near the school. Every day they go to school together. Tom likes China and Chinese food. He likes noodles and dumplings very much. From Monday to Friday, they do homework together in the afternoon. On Saturday and Sunday, Tom helps Wu Dong study English and Wu Dong helps Tom speak Chinese. They learn from each other.
75．Wu Dong and Tom are . ( )
A．friends B．brothers C．twins
76．Do they live near the school ( )
A．No, they don't B．Yes, they do. C．We don't know.
77． like(s) noodles. ( )
A．Wu Dong B．Tom C．A and B
78．They do homework in the . ( )
A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
79．Do they study on the weekends ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't C．No, they aren't
阅读理解。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
Hi, I’m Lucy. There is a new library near my house. I often go there by bus at the weekend. The library is not big, but it has got lots of different books. Look! Books about kids are on Shelf A．Books about animals are on Shelf B．I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C． Sometimes I borrow books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon. There are some rules in the library. One of them is “Don’t talk in the library.” If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks.
80．How does Lucy often go to the library at the weekend ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
81．The library is ______. ( )
A．small B．big C．old
82．Where are the books about animals ( )
A．On Shelf A． B．On Shelf B． C．On Shelf C．
83．The library closes at ______ in the afternoon. ( )
A．five B．seven C．nine
84．What’s a rule in the library ( )
A．Don’t read in the library. B．Don’t walk in the library. C．Don’t talk in the library.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hi! I’m Li Hua. I’m twelve years old. I live in Chengdu. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They’re my father, mother and I. My father is a factory worker. He goes to work by bike because our home is near the factory. My mother is a doctor. She usually goes to work by bus. On the weekend, My parents often watch TV at home. My father and mother often go to the park on foot, and they feel happy. Today I feel worried. I’m not good at math, but I will have a math test next Monday. What should I do
85．What does Li Hua’s father do ( )
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A doctor.
86．How does his mother go to work ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
87．What do Li Hua’s parents do on the weekend ( )
A．Watch TV. B．Ride bikes. C．Have an test.
88．Why does Li Hua feel worried ( )
A．Because he will have the math test.
B．Because he will do housework next Monday.
C．Because he isn’t good at English.
89．How do Li Hua’s parents feel when going to the park on foot ( )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Angry.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow, I’m going to Kunming from Guangzhou by plane. In Kunming, I’m going to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. This holiday is very meaningful. I am very happy.
90．When is Tom going to the supermarket ( )
A．Friday morning. B．Friday afternoon. C．Friday evening.
91．What is he going to buy ( )
A．A football. B．A comic book. C．Some food and a comic book.
92．He is going to __________on the train. ( )
A．read an English books B．read a comic book C．read a storybook
93．How does he go to Kunming from Guangzhou ( )
A．By train. B．By subway. C．By plane.
94．What does the underlined word meaningful mean ( )
A．无聊的 B．疲惫的 C．有意义的
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
95．The word “important” means ________. ( )
A．重要的 B．不重要的 C．珍贵的
96．Which is healthy food ( )
A．fast food B．chocolate C．fruit and vegetables
97．Healthy food can make you ________. ( )
A．fat B．strong C．thin
98．________ can also keep you healthy. ( )
A．Sports B．Chocolate C．Meat
99．________ are fast food. ( )
A．Fruit and vegetables B．Hot dogs and hamburgers C．Chocolate and vegetables
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国，首都华盛顿以及详细介绍了纽约。
1．句意：美国是世界上______大的国家。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。根据“It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. 它比俄罗斯，加拿大和中国要小。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：______位于华盛顿特区。A哈德逊河，B中央公园，C白宫，D自由女神像。根据“The White House and Capitol Hill are here. 白宫和国会山在这里。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：划线的单词population意思是_______。根据“More than 20,000,000 people from different countries live in this city. So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. 来自不同国家的2亿多人生活在这个城市。因此，纽约市的人口比这个国家的任何其他城市都多。 ”可知该句在谈论人口，B选项符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：纽约市的大部分地区位于_______。A一个岛，B海，C湖，D山。根据“A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island, a big island in the river. 这座城市的很大一部分位于曼哈顿岛，这是河中的一个大岛。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．句意：纽约市是世界上________城市之一。A最安静，B最小，C最古老，D最大。根据“So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. 因此，纽约市的人口比这个国家的任何其他城市都多。”可知纽约是一个大城市，故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是伦敦动物园游客须知。
6．句意：动物园在哪里？A在中国。B在法国。C在澳大利亚。D在英国。根据“WELCOME TO LONDON ZOO! 欢迎来到伦敦动物园！”可知动物园在英国，故选D。
7．句意：谁不能得到免费门票？A一个10个月大的女孩。B一个4岁的男孩。C一个45岁的女人。D一位80岁的老人。根据“Children (under 5) and the old (above 70) are free. 儿童（5岁以下）和老人（70岁以上）免费。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：12年级1班想去动物园。他们什么时候能到动物园？A早上七点。B下午一点半。C晚上六点。D晚上十点。根据“Open time is 09:00-17:00. 开放时间是9:00-17:00。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：萨姆十二岁。他的父母开车带他去动物园。他们买票要付多少钱？A.16美元。B. 20美元。C. 24美元。D. 32美元。根据“A ticket price is $8. 票价是8美元。”和“Children (5-15) and the old (60-69) are at half price. 儿童(5-15岁)和老人(60-69岁)半价。”可知父母应按照每个人8美元票价，萨姆应按照半价4美元，因此共需支付20美元。故选B。
10．句意：杰瑞的腿有点问题。他不会走路。他去动物园能得到什么？A轮椅。B一条狗。C一辆汽车。D他进不/去。根据“The disabled will get wheelchairs for free. 残疾人将免费获得轮椅。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大明周六做的事情。
11．句意：谁写的这封信？A玲玲。B大明。C西蒙。根据书信的署名可知是大明写的信，故选B。
12．句意：大明什么时候有一个有趣的一天？A周一。B周日。C周六。根据“I had a very funny day on Saturday.”可知是周六是有趣的一天，故选C。
13．句意：大明去哪里野炊？A公园。B学校。C超市。根据“I went to a park with Simon and his mum. ”可知大明去了公园野炊，故选A。
14．句意：他们带了什么去野餐？A三明治和饮料。B米饭和肉。C鱼和面条。根据“We wanted to have a picnic, so we brought sandwiches and drinks.”可知带了三明治和饮料，故选A。
15．句意：最后谁吃了食物？A西蒙和他的妈妈。B鸭子。C玲玲。根据“Those naught ducks went to our food and drinks. They had a picnic! ”可知鸭子吃了食物，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】短文大意，是山姆的告别演讲内容。
16．句意：____是在学校的最后一天。A明天，B昨天，C今天，根据Tomorrow is the last day at school. 可知明天是在学校的最后一天。故选A。
17．句意：山姆要回___。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据I will keep on practicing Chinese in the UK.可知山姆要回英国。故选A。
18．句意：山姆认为____很有趣。A英语，B汉语，C日语，根据 I think Chinese is very interesting.可知山姆认为汉语很有趣。故选B。
19．句意：山姆会___他的同学。A小姐，B想念，动词过去式，C想念，动词原形，根据I’ll miss you all.可知山姆会想念他的同学。故选C。
20．句意：他们会彼此___。A写信，B写电子邮件，C发照片，根据Let’s write lots of emails to each other .可知他们会彼此写电子邮件。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【解析】21．句意：作者和他/她_____一起去了海南。根据文中句子“I went to Hainan with my parents.”得知和父母去了海南。故选A。
22．句意：国庆节是个______假日。根据文中句子“We had seven days. ”得知有七天时间。故选B。
23．句意：作者在国庆节那天是_____。根据文中句子“I was excited.”得知我很兴奋。故选A。
24．句意：作者可在海南_____。根据文中句子“We swam in it. We went fishing.”得知游泳和钓鱼。故选B。
25．句意：他们吃得很好________。根据文中句子“My grandma cooked good food for us every day.”得知奶奶每天给我们做好吃的。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲了钱不是万能的。
26．句意：富人和裁缝住在哪里？根据“Long long ago, a rich man and a pour tailor lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor man lived downstairs.”可知富人和裁缝住在同一个大楼里，A在同一楼层，B在同一个房间，C在同一个大楼。故选C。
27．句意：贫穷的裁缝喜欢唱歌吗？根据“The tailor liked to sing while he made clothes.”可知裁缝喜欢唱歌，答语是肯定回答，did开头的问句用did回答。故选B。
28．句意：为什么有钱人不喜欢裁缝的歌声？因为_______。根据“But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing troubled him.”可知裁缝的歌声使富人睡不好，A裁缝唱得不好，B富人唱得比裁缝好，C裁缝的歌声使富人睡不好。故选C。
29．句意：那个有钱人是怎么阻止裁缝唱歌的？通过________。根据“One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.” “Fine.” said the tailor.”可知有钱人通过给裁缝钱阻止裁缝唱歌，A给他很多钱，B请他在屋外唱歌，C仅仅告诉他不要唱了。故选A。
30．句意：贫穷的裁缝把钱还给富人因为_______。根据“At last he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here.” He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.””因为裁缝不唱歌不快乐，A他有比富人更多的钱；B他认为钱对他没用；C他想要唱歌，当他唱歌时他很快乐。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【解析】31．题干句意：在中国，名字最前面是_____。根据In China, the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name.可知是姓，故选C。
32．题干句意：在讲英语的国家，名字最前面是_____。根据For example, my full name is Gina Frank White. White is my family name. Gina and Frank are my given names.可知是名，故选A。
33．题干句意：在英国，名字最后面是_____。根据For example, my full name is Gina Frank White. White is my family name. Gina and Frank are my given names.可知是姓family name，故选B。
34．题干句意：一个男孩的名字叫约翰·托尼·金，所以你可以说_____。Mr+姓，这边King是姓，故选C。
35．题干句意：老师叫做玛丽亚·让·汉德，所以你可以说_____。Miss+姓，这边Hand是姓，故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【解析】36．题干句意：铅笔盒是什么颜色的？根据This is a pencil case. It’s orange.可知是橙色的，故选A。
37．题干句意：我是汤姆。那不是我的_____。根据It is not my pencil.可知铅笔不是我的，故选A。
38．题干句意：______有一支铅笔。根据Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil.可知是Lucy有，故选B。
39．题干句意：______在失物招领箱里找到了钢笔。根据That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case.可知是我Tom找到了Tim的钢笔，故选A。
40．题干句意：我是汤姆。我的电话号码是7890003吗？根据I call Tim at 7890003. It’s his telephone number.可知电话号码是Tim的不是我的，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了杨光。
41．句意：男孩是谁？根据His name is Yang Guang.，可知男孩是杨光，故选C。
42．句意：男孩来自哪里？A香港。B哈尔滨。C海南。根据He is a blind boy from Harbin.，可知男孩来自哈尔滨，故选B。
43．句意：这个男孩能看见吗？根据He can’t see anything when he was eight months old.，可知男孩看不见，答语为否定回答，故选B。
44．句意：人们怎么认识的他？A从中央电视台。B从电脑里。C从收音机里。根据Many people know him from CCTV.，可知人们从中央电视台认识的他，故选A。
45．句意：杨光非常爱谁？A他爸爸。B他老师。C他妈妈。根据He loves his mother very much.，可知杨光非常爱他妈妈，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B
60．B 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．A
65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．A
75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A
【解析】75．根据原文Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Tom.吴东有个好朋友，名叫Tom。可知，吴东和Tom是朋友，friends，朋友。故答案选：A。
76．根据原文They live near the school.他们住在学校附近，可知，他们离学校很近。故答案选：B。
77．根据原文Tom likes China and Chinese food. He likes noodles and dumplings very much.Tom喜欢中国以及中国食物，他非常喜欢吃面条和饺子。可知，Tom喜欢吃面条。故答案选：B。
78．根据原文they do homework together in the afternoon. 他们在下午一起做作业。afternoon下午。故答案选：C。
79．根据原文On Saturday and Sunday, Tom helps Wu Dong study English and Wu Dong helps Tom speak Chinese.在周末，Tom帮助吴东学习英语，吴东帮助 Tom说汉语。可知，周末他们也在学习。故答案选：A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，读懂题干意思，代入原文，然后再进行选择。
80．B 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西家附近的图书馆。
80．句意：露西周末经常怎么去图书馆吗？A开车。B坐公交。C骑自行车。根据“I often go there by bus at the weekend.”可知露西周末坐公交去图书馆，故选B。
81．句意：图书馆是小的。A小的，B大的，C旧的，根据“The library is not big”可知图书馆是小的，故选A。
82．句意：关于动物的书在哪里？A在A架上。B在B架上。C在C架上。根据“Books about animals are on Shelf B.”可知关于动物的书在B架上，故选B。
83．句意：图书馆在下午5点关门。A5，B7，C9，根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon.”可知图书馆在下午5点关门，故选A。
84．句意：图书馆的规则是什么？A不要在图书馆读书。B不要在图书馆走路。C不要在图书馆说话。根据“Don’t talk in the library.”可知图书馆的一条规则是“不要在读书馆说话。”故选C。
85．B 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．A
【导语】本文介绍了李华一家人。
85．句意：李华的爸爸是做什么的？A农民。B工人。C医生。根据“My father is a factory worker.”，可知李华的爸爸是工人，故选B。
86．句意：他妈妈怎么去上班？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“My mother is a doctor. She usually goes to work by bus.”，可知他妈妈坐公共汽车去上班，故选C。
87．句意：李华的父母周末做什么？A看电视。B骑自行车。C考试。根据“On the weekend, My parents often watch TV at home.”，可知李华的父母周末看电视，故选A。
88．句意：李华为什么感觉很担心？A因为他要参加数学考试。B因为他下周一要做家务。C因为他不擅长英语。根据“Today I feel worried. I’m not good at math, but I will have a math test next Monday.”，可知因为他要参加数学考试，故选A。
89．句意：步行去公园时，李华的父母感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C生气的。根据“My father and mother often go to the park on foot, and they feel happy.”，可知他们感觉很高兴，故选A。
90．B 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．C
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆的周末出行计划。
90．句意：汤姆什么时候去超市？A星期五上午。B星期五下午。C星期五晚上。根据“Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.”可知汤姆星期五下午去超市。故选B。
91．句意：他打算买什么？A一个足球。B一本漫画书。C一些食物和一本漫画书。根据“I’m going to buy some food and a comic book.”可知汤姆打算买些食物和一本漫画书。故选C。
92．句意：他要坐火车去___。A读一本英语书，B读漫画书，C读一本故事书。根据“I’m going to read my new comic book on the train.”可知汤姆要在火车上看新漫画书。故选B。
93．句意：他从广州怎么去昆明？A坐火车。B坐地铁。C乘飞机。根据“I’m going to Kunming from Guangzhou by plane. ”可知汤姆打算从广州乘飞机去昆明。故选C。
94．句意：带下划线的单词meaningful是什么意思？meaningful的意思是有意义的。故选C。
95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B
【导语】本文主要写怎样保持健康。
95．句意：单词“important”意思是______。important的意思是重要的，故选A。
96．句意：哪种是健康的食物？A快餐，B巧克力，C水果和蔬菜，根据“There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. ”可知水果和蔬菜都是健康饮食，而快餐和巧克力不是，故选C。
97．句意：健康的食物可以使你(们)______。A胖的，B强壮的，C瘦的，根据“Healthy food can make you strong. ”，可知健康食物可以使人们更强壮，故选B。
98．句意：_____也能让你保持健康。A运动，B巧克力，C肉，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”，可知是运动，故选A。
99．句意：______是快餐。A水果和蔬菜，B热狗和汉堡，C巧克力和蔬菜，根据常识，可知热狗和汉堡属于快餐，故选B。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(四川专版)专题23 阅读理解-选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
The USA is a country with three parts: mainland, Alaska and Hawaii. It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China.
Washington, D．C． is its capital. The White House and Capitol Hill are here. But it is still a quiet city.
New York City is in the east of the USA and at the mouth of the Hudson River. A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island (岛), a big island in the river. The Central Park is here. More than 20,000,000 people from different countries live in this city. So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. It’s busy and crowded most of the time. In this city, we can see the famous statue, the statue of Liberty.
1．The USA is the _______ largest country in the world. ( )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
2．______ is in Washington, D．C． ( )
A．the Hudson River
B．the Central Park
C．the White House
D．the statue of Liberty
3．The underlined word population means _______. ( )
A．面积 B．人口 C．经济 D．交通
4．A large part of New York City is on _______. ( )
A．an island B．the sea C．the lake D．the hill
5．New York City is one of the ________ cities in the world. ( )
A．quietest B．smallest C．oldest D．biggest
WELCOME TO LONDON ZOO! Notes for Visitors to London Zoo ◆Open time is 09:00-17:00. ◆A ticket price is $8. ◆Children (5-15) and the old (60-69) are at half price. ◆Children (under 5) and the old (above 70) are free. ◆A group of 15 or more can get the price 20% off. ◆Dogs must be kept out. ◆The disabled (残疾人) will get wheelchairs for free. ◆Car parking is free.
6．Where is the zoo ( )
A．In China. B．In France. C．In Australia. D．In England.
7．Who can’t get a free ticket ( )
A．A 10-month-old girl. B．A 4-year-old boy.
C．A 45-year-old woman. D．An 80-year-old man.
8．Class 1 Grade 12 want to go to the zoo. What time can they get in the zoo ( )
A．At seven in the morning. B．At half past one in the afternoon. C．At six in the evening. D．At ten at night.
9．Sam is twelve years old. His parents take him to the zoo in a car. How much do they pay (支付) for the tickets ( )
A．$16. B．$20. C．$24. D．$32.
10．There is something wrong with Jerry’s legs. He can’t walk. What can he get when he goes to the zoo ( )
A．A wheelchair. B．A dog. C．A car. D．He can’t get in.
Dear Lingling,
I had a very funny day on Saturday. I went to a park with Simon and his mum. We wanted to have a picnic, so we brought sandwiches and drinks. There was a big lake in the park and there were lots of ducks. I took some photos. Then it started to rain. We ran to a dry place to hide. We left our food. We didn’t want to get wet. It rained and rained and rained. Those naught ducks went to our food and drinks. They had a picnic! Then the rain stopped and we went home. Everyone was hungry!
Love,
Daming.
11．Who wrote the letter ( )
A．Lingling. B．Daming. C．Simon.
12．When did Daming have a funny day ( )
A．On Monday. B．On Sunday. C．On Saturday.
13．Where did Daming go to have a picnic ( )
A．In the park. B．In the school. C．Supermarket.
14．What did they bring for their picnic ( )
A．Sandwiches and drinks. B．Rice and meat. C．Fish and noodles.
15．At last who had the food ( )
A．Simon and his mum. B．naught ducks. C．Lingling.
A Goodbye speech
Dear classmates,
Tomorrow is the last day at school. We are going to say goodbye. I’m going back to my country. Four years ago, I spoke little Chinese, but now I can speak a lot more. I think Chinese is very interesting. I will keep on practicing Chinese in the UK.
I’ll miss you all. Let’s write lots of emails to each other .We’ll always be friends.
Sam
16．_______ is the last day at school. ( )
A．Tomorrow B．Yesterday C．Today
17．Sam is going back to _______. ( )
A．the UK B．the US C．China
18．Sam thinks _______ is very interesting. ( )
A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese
19．Sam will _______ his classmates. ( )
A．Miss B．missed C．miss
20．They will _______ to each other. ( )
A．write letters B．write emails C．send photos
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
On National Day, we had a long holiday. We had seven days. I went to Hainan with my parents. My grandparents live in a beautiful village in Hainan. We visited them. We went to see the blue sea every day. We swam in it. We went fishing. My grandma cooked good food for us every day. The seafood is tasty. I like it. We took many pictures. I was excited.
21．The writer went to Hainan with his/her _____________. ( )
A．father and mother B．grandparents
22．National Day is a _____________ holiday. ( )
A．week B．seven-day
23．The writer was _____________ on National Day. ( )
A．very happy B．tired
24．The writer can _____________ in Hainan. ( )
A．went fishing B．swim and go fishing
25．They ate good food _____________. ( )
A．for three days B．every day
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Long long ago, a rich man and a poor tailor lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor man lived downstairs.
The tailor liked to sing while he made clothes. He sang me song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing troubled him.
One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.”
“Fine.” said the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and became ricber and ricber. But the more money be got from the rich man, the more unhappy he became, because he wanted very much to sing again.
At last he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here.” He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.”
So he gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happier than before.
26．Where did the rich man and the tailor live ( )
A．In the same floor. B．In the same room. C．In the same building(大楼).
27．Did the poor tailor like singing ( )
A．Yes, he was. B．Yes, he did. C．No, he didn't
28．Why didn't the rich man like the tailor's singing Because _____________. ( )
A．the tailor didn't sing well.
B．the rich man could sing better than the tailor
C．the tailor' s singing didn’t make him sleep well
29．How did the rich man stop the tailor singing By _____________. ( )
A．giving him a lot of money
B．asking him to sing out of the house
C．just telling him not to sing
30．The poor tailor gave the money back to the rich man because _____________. ( )
A．he had more money than rich man
B．he thought the money was not useful to him
C．he wanted to sing and he was happy while he was singing.
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. For example, my full name is Gina Frank White. White is my family name. Gina and Frank are my given names. People don’t use their middle names very often. So we can say Gina White. We can say Miss White or Mrs White. But we can’t say Miss Gina or Mrs Gina. It’s different from Chinese names. In China, the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name.
31．In China, the first name is the ______. ( )
A．given name B．middle name C．family name
32．In English-speaking countries（说英语的国家），the first name is the ______. ( )
A．given name B．middle name C．family name
33．In England（英国）, the last name is the ______. ( )
A．given name B．family name C．full name
34．A boy’s name is John Tony King，so you can say ______. ( )
A．Mr John B．Mr Tony C．Mr King
35．The teacher’s name is Maria Jean Hand, so you can say ______. ( )
A．Miss Jean B．Miss Maria C．Miss Hand
阅读下面短文，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Look! I’m Tom. This is a pencil case. It’s orange. It’s my pencil case. What’s in the pencil case A ruler is in the pencil case. It’s my ruler. The ruler is blue and red. That is a pencil. It’s black and white. It is not my pencil.
Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case. I call Tim at 7890003. It’s his telephone number.
36．What color is the pencil case ( )
A．It’s orange. B．It’s blue and red. C．It's green.
37．I am Tom. That is not my ______. ( )
A．pencil B．pencil case C．ruler
38．______ has（有）a pencil. ( )
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Tim
39．______ found the pen in the lost and found case. ( )
A．Tom B．Lucy C．Tim
40．I am Tom. Is my telephone number 7890003 ( )
A．Yes. B．No. C．OK.
His name is very interesting. His name is Yang Guang. He is a sunny boy. He is a blind boy from Harbin. He can’t see anything when he was eight months old. But he always smiles to his life. He likes singing best, and his voice is very nice. Many people know him from CCTV. He loves his mother very much. He writes many songs for thanking his mother. One of the songs is “You are my eyes.” The song is very moving.
41．Who is the boy ( )
A．Sunshine. B．Sunny. C．Yang Guang.
42．Where is the boy from ( )
A．Hong Kong. B．Harbin. C．Hainan.
43．Can this boy see ( )
A．Yes, he can. B．No, he can’t. C．I don’t know.
44．How do people know him ( )
A．From CCTV. B．From a computer. C．From a radio.
45．Who does Yang Guang love very much ( )
A．His father. B．His teacher. C．His mother.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。
My name is Tom. I am twelve years old. I come from London. I'm tall and strong. I like Chinese food very much. It is very delicious. I often have noodles and beef. I can't cook the meals, so I always have meals at school. My favourite food is beef and potatoes. They are delicious. I also like Beijing Roast Duck very much. I can have it in the restaurant. Li Ming is my best friend. He often invites me to his home to have dinner.
46．Tom is ___________years old. ( )
A．11 B．12 C．13
47．Tom is from ___________. ( )
A．China B．America C．England
48．Tom is ___________. ( )
A．tall and thin B．tall and strong C．short and thin
49．Tom likes ___________best. ( )
A．noodles and beef B．dumplings C．beef and potatoes
50．Tom often ___________at Liming’s home. ( )
A．has breakfast B．has lunch C．has dinner
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, my name is Xiaoyu. Hello, my name is Xiaoyu. I'm a pretty girl. There are four people in my family. I have long legs. My favourite sport is running. I run very fast. My brother is tall. He likes playing basketball. My father has long arms. He plays tennis very well. My mother is clever. She is good at playing chess. We are all good players.
51．There are _________ people in my family. ( )
A．five B．four C．six
52．My favourite sport is _________ because I have long legs. ( )
A．running B．playing basketball C．playing chess
53．My brother likes playing basketball because he is _________. ( )
A．clever B．tall C．strong
54．My father has _________. ( )
A．long legs B．long arms C．a big head
55．My mother is a good _________ player. ( )
A．running B．basketball C．chess
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The weather in Shanghai is not always good. In winter it is often cold and wet(湿的). In summer it is very hot. Spring is very beautiful. It is not very hot or cold. But we have a lot of (许多) rain in spring. Autumn is the best season (季节). It's dry(干的), and it is sunny and warm all the time.
56．What's the weather like in winter in Shanghai ( )
A．It is cold and wet. B．It is hot. C．It is warm.
57．Is it hot in summer in Shanghai ( )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn't. C．Yes, it does.
58．Which is the best season in Shanghai ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
59．Is there a lot of rain in spring in Shanghai ( )
A．No, there isn't. B．Yes, there is. C．I don't know.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Mr. John lives in a nice house in a small town with his wife. From Monday to Friday he works in an office near his house. He is free on Saturdays and Sundays. He has a nice garden beside his house. He likes growing flowers and he often works in the garden on Saturdays and Sundays. The flowers are very beautiful and Mrs. John likes them very much. She often helps Mr. John.
60．Mr. John lives in with his wife. ( )
A．a city B．a small town C．a big town
61．Mr. John works days a week in his office. ( )
A．four B．five C．six
62．Mr. John isn’t on Saturdays or Sundays. ( )
A．hungry B．busy C．happy
63．Mr. John likes on Saturdays and Sundays. ( )
A．working in his garden
B．walking in his garden
C．looking at his garden
64．Mrs. John the flowers. ( )
A．likes B．doesn’t like C．often helps
阅读理解，选择正确的答案.
Mr Black is a very large man. He has a loud voice. He is not a giant, but he is much bigger than most men.
Life is not easy for Mr Black. He cannot find clothes big enough. His feet are too large for most shoes. In buses, trains and planes, he cannot stand up straight. The roofs(顶)are too low. At home, his bed is too short, chairs are always too small. Mr Black has problems because of his size.
So Mr Black stays at home most of the time. Life is easier at home.
One day, a friend says, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out and play. There's a good movie at the cinema.”
“I can't sit in cinema seats,” Mr Black says. “I'm too big.”
“That is no problem.” his friend says. “I'll buy you two tickets. You can get them at the cinema when you go.” “That's a good idea.” Mr Black says. He puts on his best clothes and goes to the cinema.
“You have two tickets for me.” he says to the woman in the ticket office. “My name is Black.”
“Oh, yes, Mr Black, "the woman says, “Here you are, seats G4 and Pl2. I'm sorry, you and your friend can't sit together because we are very full this evening.”
Poor Mr Black! He smiles sadly, walks out of the cinema and goes home.
65．Mr Black is________.（ ）
A．much smaller than most men B．much bigger than most men C．a giant
66．Mr Black's life is hard because________.（ ）
A．he is so fat B．he is so big C．he is so small
67．What does he do about this problem （ ）
A．He stays at home most of the time.
B．He sees doctors.
C．He tells his friends.
68．How does his friend try to help him （ ）
A．He gives him a present.
B．He gives him some money.
C．He buys him two tickets for a movie.
69．Why is Mr Black sad at the end of the story （ ）
A．He cannot sit with his friend.
B．The woman in the ticket office is angry.
C．Mr Black is too big to sit in only one seat.
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Fred likes fish very much. One day, he buys a fish. His son sees the fish and says to himself, "Very good! I can ask my friends to have it for lunch. "
The next day(第二天), Fred comes home in the evening. The fish isn't there. His son says, "Oh, Dad, your cat eats the fish." Fred gets angry (生气). He takes the cat and his son to the shop and weighs (称)the cat. Then he says, "Little boy, my fish weighs one kilo, and the cat weighs one kilo too. My fish is here, and then where is my cat "
70．Fred likes ________ very much. ( )
A．fish B．meat C．bread
71．________ asks his friends to have fish. ( )
A．Fred B．Fred's friend C．Fred's son
72．Fred takes the cat and his son to the ________. ( )
A．school B．shop C．restaurant
73．Fred weighs the ________, because he wants to know who eats the fish. ( )
A．fish B．cat C．his son
74．Fred's fish weighs ________. ( )
A．one kilo B．three kilos C．half a kilo
阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from English.
They are in the same class. They live near the school. Every day they go to school together. Tom likes China and Chinese food. He likes noodles and dumplings very much. From Monday to Friday, they do homework together in the afternoon. On Saturday and Sunday, Tom helps Wu Dong study English and Wu Dong helps Tom speak Chinese. They learn from each other.
75．Wu Dong and Tom are . ( )
A．friends B．brothers C．twins
76．Do they live near the school ( )
A．No, they don't B．Yes, they do. C．We don't know.
77． like(s) noodles. ( )
A．Wu Dong B．Tom C．A and B
78．They do homework in the . ( )
A．morning B．evening C．afternoon
79．Do they study on the weekends ( )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don't C．No, they aren't
阅读理解。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
Hi, I’m Lucy. There is a new library near my house. I often go there by bus at the weekend. The library is not big, but it has got lots of different books. Look! Books about kids are on Shelf A．Books about animals are on Shelf B．I like reading books about sports. They’re on Shelf C． Sometimes I borrow books from it. The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon. There are some rules in the library. One of them is “Don’t talk in the library.” If you want to borrow books, you can show your library card and bring back the books in two weeks.
80．How does Lucy often go to the library at the weekend ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
81．The library is ______. ( )
A．small B．big C．old
82．Where are the books about animals ( )
A．On Shelf A． B．On Shelf B． C．On Shelf C．
83．The library closes at ______ in the afternoon. ( )
A．five B．seven C．nine
84．What’s a rule in the library ( )
A．Don’t read in the library. B．Don’t walk in the library. C．Don’t talk in the library.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hi! I’m Li Hua. I’m twelve years old. I live in Chengdu. I have a happy family. There are three people in my family. They’re my father, mother and I. My father is a factory worker. He goes to work by bike because our home is near the factory. My mother is a doctor. She usually goes to work by bus. On the weekend, My parents often watch TV at home. My father and mother often go to the park on foot, and they feel happy. Today I feel worried. I’m not good at math, but I will have a math test next Monday. What should I do
85．What does Li Hua’s father do ( )
A．A farmer. B．A worker. C．A doctor.
86．How does his mother go to work ( )
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
87．What do Li Hua’s parents do on the weekend ( )
A．Watch TV. B．Ride bikes. C．Have an test.
88．Why does Li Hua feel worried ( )
A．Because he will have the math test.
B．Because he will do housework next Monday.
C．Because he isn’t good at English.
89．How do Li Hua’s parents feel when going to the park on foot ( )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Angry.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Hello, I’m Tom. Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. I’m going to buy some food and a comic book. Tomorrow morning I’m going to Guangzhou for a trip. I’m going there by train. I’m going to read my new comic book on the train. The day after tomorrow, I’m going to Kunming from Guangzhou by plane. In Kunming, I’m going to see folk dances(民族舞曲) and eat snacks. This holiday is very meaningful. I am very happy.
90．When is Tom going to the supermarket ( )
A．Friday morning. B．Friday afternoon. C．Friday evening.
91．What is he going to buy ( )
A．A football. B．A comic book. C．Some food and a comic book.
92．He is going to __________on the train. ( )
A．read an English books B．read a comic book C．read a storybook
93．How does he go to Kunming from Guangzhou ( )
A．By train. B．By subway. C．By plane.
94．What does the underlined word meaningful mean ( )
A．无聊的 B．疲惫的 C．有意义的
根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。
Everyone wants to be healthy. Food is very important for our health (健康). There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. They’re not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong. Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.
95．The word “important” means ________. ( )
A．重要的 B．不重要的 C．珍贵的
96．Which is healthy food ( )
A．fast food B．chocolate C．fruit and vegetables
97．Healthy food can make you ________. ( )
A．fat B．strong C．thin
98．________ can also keep you healthy. ( )
A．Sports B．Chocolate C．Meat
99．________ are fast food. ( )
A．Fruit and vegetables B．Hot dogs and hamburgers C．Chocolate and vegetables
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了美国，首都华盛顿以及详细介绍了纽约。
1．句意：美国是世界上______大的国家。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四。根据“It is smaller than Russia, Canada and China. 它比俄罗斯，加拿大和中国要小。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
2．句意：______位于华盛顿特区。A哈德逊河，B中央公园，C白宫，D自由女神像。根据“The White House and Capitol Hill are here. 白宫和国会山在这里。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
3．句意：划线的单词population意思是_______。根据“More than 20,000,000 people from different countries live in this city. So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. 来自不同国家的2亿多人生活在这个城市。因此，纽约市的人口比这个国家的任何其他城市都多。 ”可知该句在谈论人口，B选项符合题意，故选B。
4．句意：纽约市的大部分地区位于_______。A一个岛，B海，C湖，D山。根据“A large part of the city is on Manhatten Island, a big island in the river. 这座城市的很大一部分位于曼哈顿岛，这是河中的一个大岛。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
5．句意：纽约市是世界上________城市之一。A最安静，B最小，C最古老，D最大。根据“So, New York City has larger population than any other city in this country. 因此，纽约市的人口比这个国家的任何其他城市都多。”可知纽约是一个大城市，故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文是伦敦动物园游客须知。
6．句意：动物园在哪里？A在中国。B在法国。C在澳大利亚。D在英国。根据“WELCOME TO LONDON ZOO! 欢迎来到伦敦动物园！”可知动物园在英国，故选D。
7．句意：谁不能得到免费门票？A一个10个月大的女孩。B一个4岁的男孩。C一个45岁的女人。D一位80岁的老人。根据“Children (under 5) and the old (above 70) are free. 儿童（5岁以下）和老人（70岁以上）免费。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：12年级1班想去动物园。他们什么时候能到动物园？A早上七点。B下午一点半。C晚上六点。D晚上十点。根据“Open time is 09:00-17:00. 开放时间是9:00-17:00。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
9．句意：萨姆十二岁。他的父母开车带他去动物园。他们买票要付多少钱？A.16美元。B. 20美元。C. 24美元。D. 32美元。根据“A ticket price is $8. 票价是8美元。”和“Children (5-15) and the old (60-69) are at half price. 儿童(5-15岁)和老人(60-69岁)半价。”可知父母应按照每个人8美元票价，萨姆应按照半价4美元，因此共需支付20美元。故选B。
10．句意：杰瑞的腿有点问题。他不会走路。他去动物园能得到什么？A轮椅。B一条狗。C一辆汽车。D他进不/去。根据“The disabled will get wheelchairs for free. 残疾人将免费获得轮椅。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了大明周六做的事情。
11．句意：谁写的这封信？A玲玲。B大明。C西蒙。根据书信的署名可知是大明写的信，故选B。
12．句意：大明什么时候有一个有趣的一天？A周一。B周日。C周六。根据“I had a very funny day on Saturday.”可知是周六是有趣的一天，故选C。
13．句意：大明去哪里野炊？A公园。B学校。C超市。根据“I went to a park with Simon and his mum. ”可知大明去了公园野炊，故选A。
14．句意：他们带了什么去野餐？A三明治和饮料。B米饭和肉。C鱼和面条。根据“We wanted to have a picnic, so we brought sandwiches and drinks.”可知带了三明治和饮料，故选A。
15．句意：最后谁吃了食物？A西蒙和他的妈妈。B鸭子。C玲玲。根据“Those naught ducks went to our food and drinks. They had a picnic! ”可知鸭子吃了食物，故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【分析】短文大意，是山姆的告别演讲内容。
16．句意：____是在学校的最后一天。A明天，B昨天，C今天，根据Tomorrow is the last day at school. 可知明天是在学校的最后一天。故选A。
17．句意：山姆要回___。A英国，B美国，C中国，根据I will keep on practicing Chinese in the UK.可知山姆要回英国。故选A。
18．句意：山姆认为____很有趣。A英语，B汉语，C日语，根据 I think Chinese is very interesting.可知山姆认为汉语很有趣。故选B。
19．句意：山姆会___他的同学。A小姐，B想念，动词过去式，C想念，动词原形，根据I’ll miss you all.可知山姆会想念他的同学。故选C。
20．句意：他们会彼此___。A写信，B写电子邮件，C发照片，根据Let’s write lots of emails to each other .可知他们会彼此写电子邮件。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【解析】21．句意：作者和他/她_____一起去了海南。根据文中句子“I went to Hainan with my parents.”得知和父母去了海南。故选A。
22．句意：国庆节是个______假日。根据文中句子“We had seven days. ”得知有七天时间。故选B。
23．句意：作者在国庆节那天是_____。根据文中句子“I was excited.”得知我很兴奋。故选A。
24．句意：作者可在海南_____。根据文中句子“We swam in it. We went fishing.”得知游泳和钓鱼。故选B。
25．句意：他们吃得很好________。根据文中句子“My grandma cooked good food for us every day.”得知奶奶每天给我们做好吃的。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲了钱不是万能的。
26．句意：富人和裁缝住在哪里？根据“Long long ago, a rich man and a pour tailor lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor man lived downstairs.”可知富人和裁缝住在同一个大楼里，A在同一楼层，B在同一个房间，C在同一个大楼。故选C。
27．句意：贫穷的裁缝喜欢唱歌吗？根据“The tailor liked to sing while he made clothes.”可知裁缝喜欢唱歌，答语是肯定回答，did开头的问句用did回答。故选B。
28．句意：为什么有钱人不喜欢裁缝的歌声？因为_______。根据“But the rich man liked to sleep a lot, and the singing troubled him.”可知裁缝的歌声使富人睡不好，A裁缝唱得不好，B富人唱得比裁缝好，C裁缝的歌声使富人睡不好。故选C。
29．句意：那个有钱人是怎么阻止裁缝唱歌的？通过________。根据“One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.” “Fine.” said the tailor.”可知有钱人通过给裁缝钱阻止裁缝唱歌，A给他很多钱，B请他在屋外唱歌，C仅仅告诉他不要唱了。故选A。
30．句意：贫穷的裁缝把钱还给富人因为_______。根据“At last he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here.” He said, “Take your money, I can’t be happy if I can’t sing.””因为裁缝不唱歌不快乐，A他有比富人更多的钱；B他认为钱对他没用；C他想要唱歌，当他唱歌时他很快乐。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【解析】31．题干句意：在中国，名字最前面是_____。根据In China, the first name is the family name and the last name is the given name.可知是姓，故选C。
32．题干句意：在讲英语的国家，名字最前面是_____。根据For example, my full name is Gina Frank White. White is my family name. Gina and Frank are my given names.可知是名，故选A。
33．题干句意：在英国，名字最后面是_____。根据For example, my full name is Gina Frank White. White is my family name. Gina and Frank are my given names.可知是姓family name，故选B。
34．题干句意：一个男孩的名字叫约翰·托尼·金，所以你可以说_____。Mr+姓，这边King是姓，故选C。
35．题干句意：老师叫做玛丽亚·让·汉德，所以你可以说_____。Miss+姓，这边Hand是姓，故选C。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B
【解析】36．题干句意：铅笔盒是什么颜色的？根据This is a pencil case. It’s orange.可知是橙色的，故选A。
37．题干句意：我是汤姆。那不是我的_____。根据It is not my pencil.可知铅笔不是我的，故选A。
38．题干句意：______有一支铅笔。根据Look! That girl is Lucy. It is her pencil.可知是Lucy有，故选B。
39．题干句意：______在失物招领箱里找到了钢笔。根据That boy is Tim. I found his green pen in the lost and found case.可知是我Tom找到了Tim的钢笔，故选A。
40．题干句意：我是汤姆。我的电话号码是7890003吗？根据I call Tim at 7890003. It’s his telephone number.可知电话号码是Tim的不是我的，故选B。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文介绍了杨光。
41．句意：男孩是谁？根据His name is Yang Guang.，可知男孩是杨光，故选C。
42．句意：男孩来自哪里？A香港。B哈尔滨。C海南。根据He is a blind boy from Harbin.，可知男孩来自哈尔滨，故选B。
43．句意：这个男孩能看见吗？根据He can’t see anything when he was eight months old.，可知男孩看不见，答语为否定回答，故选B。
44．句意：人们怎么认识的他？A从中央电视台。B从电脑里。C从收音机里。根据Many people know him from CCTV.，可知人们从中央电视台认识的他，故选A。
45．句意：杨光非常爱谁？A他爸爸。B他老师。C他妈妈。根据He loves his mother very much.，可知杨光非常爱他妈妈，故选C。
46．B 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．C
51．B 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．C
56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B
60．B 61．B 62．B 63．A 64．A
65．B 66．B 67．A 68．C 69．C
70．A 71．C 72．B 73．B 74．A
75．A 76．B 77．B 78．C 79．A
【解析】75．根据原文Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Tom.吴东有个好朋友，名叫Tom。可知，吴东和Tom是朋友，friends，朋友。故答案选：A。
76．根据原文They live near the school.他们住在学校附近，可知，他们离学校很近。故答案选：B。
77．根据原文Tom likes China and Chinese food. He likes noodles and dumplings very much.Tom喜欢中国以及中国食物，他非常喜欢吃面条和饺子。可知，Tom喜欢吃面条。故答案选：B。
78．根据原文they do homework together in the afternoon. 他们在下午一起做作业。afternoon下午。故答案选：C。
79．根据原文On Saturday and Sunday, Tom helps Wu Dong study English and Wu Dong helps Tom speak Chinese.在周末，Tom帮助吴东学习英语，吴东帮助 Tom说汉语。可知，周末他们也在学习。故答案选：A。
【点睛】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，读懂题干意思，代入原文，然后再进行选择。
80．B 81．A 82．B 83．A 84．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西家附近的图书馆。
80．句意：露西周末经常怎么去图书馆吗？A开车。B坐公交。C骑自行车。根据“I often go there by bus at the weekend.”可知露西周末坐公交去图书馆，故选B。
81．句意：图书馆是小的。A小的，B大的，C旧的，根据“The library is not big”可知图书馆是小的，故选A。
82．句意：关于动物的书在哪里？A在A架上。B在B架上。C在C架上。根据“Books about animals are on Shelf B.”可知关于动物的书在B架上，故选B。
83．句意：图书馆在下午5点关门。A5，B7，C9，根据“The library opens at nine in the morning and closes at five in the afternoon.”可知图书馆在下午5点关门，故选A。
84．句意：图书馆的规则是什么？A不要在图书馆读书。B不要在图书馆走路。C不要在图书馆说话。根据“Don’t talk in the library.”可知图书馆的一条规则是“不要在读书馆说话。”故选C。
85．B 86．C 87．A 88．A 89．A
【导语】本文介绍了李华一家人。
85．句意：李华的爸爸是做什么的？A农民。B工人。C医生。根据“My father is a factory worker.”，可知李华的爸爸是工人，故选B。
86．句意：他妈妈怎么去上班？A步行。B骑自行车。C坐公共汽车。根据“My mother is a doctor. She usually goes to work by bus.”，可知他妈妈坐公共汽车去上班，故选C。
87．句意：李华的父母周末做什么？A看电视。B骑自行车。C考试。根据“On the weekend, My parents often watch TV at home.”，可知李华的父母周末看电视，故选A。
88．句意：李华为什么感觉很担心？A因为他要参加数学考试。B因为他下周一要做家务。C因为他不擅长英语。根据“Today I feel worried. I’m not good at math, but I will have a math test next Monday.”，可知因为他要参加数学考试，故选A。
89．句意：步行去公园时，李华的父母感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C生气的。根据“My father and mother often go to the park on foot, and they feel happy.”，可知他们感觉很高兴，故选A。
90．B 91．C 92．B 93．C 94．C
【导语】本文主要讲述汤姆的周末出行计划。
90．句意：汤姆什么时候去超市？A星期五上午。B星期五下午。C星期五晚上。根据“Today is Friday. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon.”可知汤姆星期五下午去超市。故选B。
91．句意：他打算买什么？A一个足球。B一本漫画书。C一些食物和一本漫画书。根据“I’m going to buy some food and a comic book.”可知汤姆打算买些食物和一本漫画书。故选C。
92．句意：他要坐火车去___。A读一本英语书，B读漫画书，C读一本故事书。根据“I’m going to read my new comic book on the train.”可知汤姆要在火车上看新漫画书。故选B。
93．句意：他从广州怎么去昆明？A坐火车。B坐地铁。C乘飞机。根据“I’m going to Kunming from Guangzhou by plane. ”可知汤姆打算从广州乘飞机去昆明。故选C。
94．句意：带下划线的单词meaningful是什么意思？meaningful的意思是有意义的。故选C。
95．A 96．C 97．B 98．A 99．B
【导语】本文主要写怎样保持健康。
95．句意：单词“important”意思是______。important的意思是重要的，故选A。
96．句意：哪种是健康的食物？A快餐，B巧克力，C水果和蔬菜，根据“There is a lot of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes. Because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But you shouldn’t eat too much chocolate or fast food. ”可知水果和蔬菜都是健康饮食，而快餐和巧克力不是，故选C。
97．句意：健康的食物可以使你(们)______。A胖的，B强壮的，C瘦的，根据“Healthy food can make you strong. ”，可知健康食物可以使人们更强壮，故选B。
98．句意：_____也能让你保持健康。A运动，B巧克力，C肉，根据“Sports can also keep you healthy.”，可知是运动，故选A。
99．句意：______是快餐。A水果和蔬菜，B热狗和汉堡，C巧克力和蔬菜，根据常识，可知热狗和汉堡属于快餐，故选B。
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