专题05 完形填空20篇（15空）-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题05 完形填空20篇（15空）
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and 1 . The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box full of 2 . I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a 3 ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up 4 me”.
However, things did not 5 as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left 6 in the dark. No one looked at it. 7 the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing.
One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had 8 because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of 9 . A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm 10 came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree 11 that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the 12 mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree.
Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they 13 . Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t 14 . Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made 15 . Hold on it! That’s what we called “dream”.
1．A．difficulties B．inventions C．dreams D．changes
2．A．sand B．gold C．stones D．sticks
3．A．usual B．huge C．typical D．strange
4．A．towards B．against C．opposite D．off
5．A．compete B．develop C．explain D．introduce
6．A．forever B．actually C．lonely D．alone
7．A．Unless B．Until C．Because D．Although
8．A．fallen asleep B．worked out C．come true D．taken risks
9．A．death B．satisfaction C．shame D．matter
10．A．suddenly B．completely C．especially D．simply
11．A．succeeded B．allowed C．realized D．encouraged
12．A．oldest B．highest C．tallest D．deepest
13．A．noticed B．hated C．argued D．imagined
14．A．cheer up B．pick up C．give up D．set up
15．A．at first B．right away C．so far D．ever since
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I love Mum’s coat.
It was red and long and warm, and it 16 like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 17 together.
One day, Mum 18 some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 19 come home at weekends.” But I was 20 : “Who will play with me ” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 21 I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me.
I began to 22 the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 23 blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the 24 . It felt like Mum was gardening with 25 . Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat!
The coat needed 26 . But then the wind blew it 27 the washing line and up into the air. It 28 over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 29 . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again.
“Oh!” said the woman.
“Found you, 30 ! You’re back!”
16．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked
17．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office
18．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected
19．A．but B．and C．so D．then
20．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad
21．A．why B．if C．how D．that
22．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out
23．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream
24．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor
25．A．them B．her C．us D．me
26．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking
27．A．out B．off C．above D．back
28．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew
29．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing
30．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Do you want to be an astronaut in the future Every year on April 24, it’s Space Day of China. It’s a day to celebrate China’s 31 in space exploration (探索). Ever since Yang Liwei made 32 to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been to space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is 33 gravity (重力). For example, the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth. So their bodies become much lighter in space. 34 , being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel 35 . What’s more, if something goes wrong 36 , they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves. That’s 37 astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any 38 before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts finish their work and 39 to Earth safely, eight kinds of training are set. Apart from (除了) physical training, astronauts also 40 science knowledge and mock (模拟) training. Before they can go to space, they 41 like this for at least three and a half years.
Among the training subjects, the 42 part is the underwater training. It’s difficult but helps astronauts 43 the weightless environment in space. Astronauts need to wear diving suits (潜水服) that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time. Moving around in the water with such a 44 suit is really tiring. One astronaut, Nie Haisheng, even lost 2 kilos 45 one underwater training exercise.
31．A．importance B．situation C．development D．memory
32．A．it B．them C．him D．us
33．A．no B．little C．much D．lots of
34．A．Still B．Again C．However D．Also
35．A．lonely B．friendly C．excited D．stupid
36．A．truly B．suddenly C．slowly D．actually
37．A．why B．how C．what D．where
38．A．challenge B．excitement C．mess D．information
39．A．rise B．hurry C．return D．go
40．A．offer B．include C．need D．enjoy
41．A．play B．train C．celebrate D．communicate
42．A．easiest B．best C．worst D．hardest
43．A．clean up B．look through C．get ready for D．fall in love with
44．A．heavy B．bright C．strange D．smart
45．A．for B．without C．before D．after
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·河北承德·期末）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was sitting alone on the park bench. I felt my life was hopeless because my whole world was 46 . Just then, a little boy walked up to me, out of breath (上气不接下气). He stood right before me and 47 with great excitement “Look what I found!” He had a 48 in his hand. But the petals (花瓣) were all dry. I told him to 49 politely with a small smile. But he shook his 50 . He sat down next to me and put the flower to his nose. He said, “It 51 pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I 52 it. It’s for you.” The flower before me was 53 , I knew I must 54 it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and replied, “Just what I need.” Just then, for the 55 time I noticed that boy could see 56 . He was blind (失明的).
Tears came down my face as I 57 him for picking the best flower. “You’re welcome.” He smiled and then 58 . I sat there and wondered how he was able to know I was 59 . Through the eyes of a blind boy, I found it was me who can’t see the beautiful world, at least I was blind 60 my heart. Then I decided to see the beauty in life, and enjoyed every second of my life.
46．A．bright B．dark C．sunny D．cloudy
47．A．smiled B．answered C．said D．asked
48．A．pot B．leaf C．plant D．flower
49．A．throw away B．put away C．go away D．keep away
50．A．hand B．head C．leg D．foot
51．A．smells B．looks C．tastes D．feels
52．A．had B．chose C．picked D．broke
53．A．dying B．coming C．living D．blossoming
54．A．buy B．accept C．protect D．refuse
55．A．first B．second C．third D．last
56．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
57．A．thanked B．brought C．paid D．invited
58．A．disappeared B．played C．came D．left
59．A．happy B．sad C．excited D．angry
60．A．from B．by C．on D．in
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，.掌握大意。然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls all 61 . Shirley, one of the students, shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbage (垃圾) man!”
Everyone in the 62 laughed out loudly, but not Jodie. She felt her face turned 63 .
“Silence!” Mr. Swales said, “It is a useful job. Being a garbage man is 64 . Jodie’s father is hard-working and we all should be 65 to him.”
Jodie walked home from school with her head down. When she returned home, her father asked 66 , “What happened, Jodie ” Jodie told her father what had happened and 67 him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “to see is to believe, maybe you should give it a try by e with me this Sunday.”
The place 69 so bad that Jodie covered her nose. However, everybody there was 70 hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her 71 and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck.
She was so happy when there was no garbage left, 72 Jodie’s arms got really tired. Her father said slowly, “Garbage is 73 , but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. That’s why I like being a garbage 74 so much.”
Jodie gave her smelly garbage dad a big hug (拥抱). She said, “Dad, you are great!”
Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says 75 , “He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!”
61．A．jumped B．laughed C．woke D．fought
62．A．park B．home C．class D．library
63．A．red B．black C．green D．yellow
64．A．boring B．relaxing C．difficult D．popular
65．A．helpful B．fearful C．shameful D．thankful
66．A．softly B．angrily C．bravely D．seriously
67．A．looked at B．looked after C．looked for D．looked around
68．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．themselves
69．A．felt B．smelt C．looked D．sounded
70．A．working B．playing C．thinking D．discussing
71．A．head B．feet C．arms D．hands
72．A．so B．unless C．though D．because
73．A．cheap B．dirty C．perfect D．useless
74．A．bag B．box C．room D．man
75．A．clearly B．proudly C．worriedly D．nervously
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·河南三门峡·期末）
There was once an old and very deep well.
People got water by 76 a bucket (水桶) which is tied to a rope (绳子). They would then pull the bucket up from the well by the rope.
The rope passed over a wheel (轮子) just 77 the well. On the other side of the 78 was another bucket. Pulling the rope over the wheel made it 79 to pull the bucket up.
A strong pull brought one bucket to the 80 , while at the same time the other bucket was lowered to the water. They always passed each other on the way up and down, but 81 had time to speak.
At last, the rope 82 worn (磨损的). So a new rope had to be put in its 83 . While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.
“What a 84 life we have!” said one bucket to the other. “I am quite tired of it. No matter how full we 85 , we are always sent down empty.”
But the other bucket 86 and said, “What a funny way you are looking at things! To me, there seems 87 to complain (抱怨) about. Don’t you see that whenever we are sent down empty, we always return full ”
Boys and girls sometimes talk 88 these two buckets. You may hear one of them say, “Just as we are having a good game, we have to 89 and go to work again.” “Yes,” the other will answer, “but 90 work is over, we always get to go out and have fun again.”
There are two ways of looking at things. If you want to be happy, learn to look at the bright side.
76．A．touching B．dropping C．pushing D．picking
77．A．among B．through C．above D．opposite
78．A．well B．wheel C．bucket D．rope
79．A．easier B．better C．harder D．higher
80．A．back B．top C．front D．roof
81．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
82．A．felt B．kept C．became D．grew
83．A．direction B．field C．space D．place
84．A．comfortable B．relaxing C．boring D．happy
85．A．come up B．cut up C．cheer up D．pick up
86．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．joked
87．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
88．A．like B．to C．with D．about
89．A．arrive B．wait C．stop D．rush
90．A．even though B．as soon as C．so that D．as well as
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）One year, my family had a birthday party for my father. 91 we sang the Happy Birthday song, my father made a 92 and blew out all of the candles. Can you guess 93 his wish was He was going to learn to skate. He said that it was his 94 for many years.
There is a beautiful 95 in our city. In winter, it freezes (结冰) and becomes a wonderful skating place. Dad often walked on the river in winter and 96 young people skate. He wanted to learn to skate himself, but he always thought of his age—he thought he was too 97 .
He finally made a decision this time. We bought him a pair of ice skates (溜冰鞋) and helped him 98 . I showed him how to stand on the ice. My sister told him to 99 his body low. Dad learned like a young student, listening 100 to us. Watching him walking like a toddler (刚学步的小孩), my sister and I laughed. After the first ten minutes, Dad 101 stand on his ice skates. Thirty minutes later, he started to move across the ice slowly. We 102 the whole day on the river, having fun watching Dad skate. From that day on, Dad went 103 more often than anyone else in our family. A few days later, compared 104 others, he was a good skater.
Now, we often spend a lot of time skating on the river together because Dad has 105 ice skating.
91．A．After B．Until C．Because D．Since
92．A．window B．change C．notice D．wish
93．A．how B．what C．where D．when
94．A．trouble B．voice C．dream D．smile
95．A．square B．ocean C．island D．river
96．A．caused B．offered C．watched D．guessed
97．A．perfect B．old C．clever D．lonely
98．A．give them away B．put them off C．give them out D．put them on
99．A．keep B．copy C．throw D．check
100．A．carefully B．heavily C．cheaply D．loudly
101．A．may B．must C．should D．could
102．A．began B．chose C．spent D．took
103．A．swimming B．skating C．shopping D．fishing
104．A．against B．through C．with D．onto
105．A．given up B．taken down C．fallen in love with D．come up with
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·湖北省直辖县级单位·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kyle is twenty years old. He is happy that he can help his parents to take care of his little sister Rita. But it can 106 feel like a lot of work. One Friday afternoon, Kyle’s parents asked 107 to pick Rita up at school. Of course Kyle agreed, because he knew it was very 108 to help his parents when he could.
Around 3:00 p.m, Kyle got a 109 from his friend, Peter.
“Kyle! Forget about whatever 110 you had for today! Jessica’s mother just 111 to let us use her country house this weekend! Come on. We will 112 in fifteen minutes! Come to my house right away!” he said excitedly on the phone.
Kyle always talked about going there and he really wanted to go with his 113 . Kyle looked at his watch and 114 how much fun he could have in the country. He knew that the teachers at Rita’s school 115 call his grandmother if he didn’t pick her up. But he knew he could not let his parents and sister down and leave Rita alone. He thanked Peter for the invitation, 116 said he really couldn’t go. Without much time left, Kyle 117 to his sister’s school.
He was five minutes late, and when he got there, he saw that Rita was about to cry. She was the 118 student at the school, and the teachers were waiting with her.
119 seeing her big brother, Rita smiled, ran to him and gave him a big hug. Kyle realized that he had done the 120 thing. He must always keep his word and be worthy of trust.
106．A．never B．hardly C．always D．sometimes
107．A．us B．him C．her D．them
108．A．fair B．polite C．special D．important
109．A．call B．notice C．letter D．message
110．A．plans B．choices C．lessons D．excuses
111．A．hoped B．offered C．happened D．meant
112．A．leave B．arrive C．finish D．celebrate
113．A．family B．cousins C．friends D．teachers
114．A．heard about B．talked about C．worried about D．thought about
115．A．need B．might C．should D．would
116．A．or B．so C．and D．though
117．A．came B．walked C．hurried D．returned
118．A．first B．last C．best D．worst
119．A．When B．Until C．Unless D．Before
120．A．usual B．same C．right D．simple
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）Diana and Angela were playing a game, but Angela was getting more and more unhappy because she didn’t like to lose the game. When Diana was about to 121 the game, Angela turned over the game board 122 and said, “I hate this game!” Then Angela left Diana alone and went home.
Angela felt really angry and decided to turn to her 123 for help. So she told her grandmother 124 that had happened and how she felt. After listening, grandmother thought for a while and 125 an idea. She gave Angela a bag of marbles (弹珠) and said, “Angela, I want you to go around the community and put a 126 on every doorstep. Then, come back to me.”
Angela went around, putting a marble on every doorstep. When she 127 , her grandmother smiled and said, “Now, go back to every doorstep and take 128 back.” Angela didn’t know the reason 129 did as she was told. But soon she realized that it was almost 130 to collect the marbles because they had 131 . Her grandmother explained, “Just like the marbles, your actions and 132 cannot be taken back, either. So you really need to think twice because they may hurt others 133 even realizing it.”
Angela 134 her grandmother’s words and said sorry to her friend. From that day on, she learned that she should be 135 with what she says and does to avoid hurting others.
121．A．play B．win C．try D．change
122．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．slowly D．completely
123．A．friend B．father C．grandmother D．sister
124．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
125．A．got on with B．ran out of C．came up with D．took care of
126．A．marble B．bag C．game D．book
127．A．returned B．replied C．reported D．remembered
128．A．you B．us C．them D．me
129．A．though B．so C．and D．but
130．A．important B．impossible C．impolite D．impatient
131．A．appeared B．marked C．gone D．passed
132．A．ideas B．plans C．words D．dreams
133．A．for B．by C．after D．without
134．A．understood B．imagined C．recorded D．copied
135．A．strict B．careful C．pleased D．honest
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emma liked to help Grandma in her garden. She always had lots of questions to ask. “Why do you have big 136 in your garden, Grandma ” Emma asked while she was watering vegetables. “Keep your eyes open,” Grandma said, “One day you will see 137 .”
Emma looked at the rocks every time she went into the garden. They just 138 there, as if they were waiting for her to find out their secret (秘密).
One morning, Emma went into Grandma’s garden to 139 tomatoes. It rained the night before, so it was a bit 140 . But now the sun was shining warmly. Suddenly, Emma stopped and 141 . On a big rock near her sat two beautiful yellow-and-black butterflies (蝴蝶). As Emma watched, the butterflies were ready to fly, and soon they 142 . Emma looked closely at the rocks. But they looked 143 special. Emma touched one. She smiled. She picked the tomatoes 144 and ran back into Grandma’s house in a hurry. She was so 145 that she couldn’t wait to tell Grandma the secret.
“I know why you have big rocks in your 146 , Grandma!” she called. Grandma laughed. “This cool morning gave you the 147 , didn’t it ” She said. “Yes,” said Emma. “I saw butterflies sitting on the rocks, warming 148 so they could fly.” “That’s it,” said Grandma. “They can’t 149 when their bodies are cold.” “I wonder how they know the sun warms the rocks,” said Emma. “Another secret!” said Grandma.
Emma laughed. “I’ll have to 150 that one,” she said. “When I grow up, I’m going to have a garden just like yours. And it will have lots and lots of butterfly rocks!”
136．A．tools B．sticks C．rocks D．trees
137．A．why B．when C．how D．where
138．A．left B．sat C．swung D．returned
139．A．plant B．water C．see D．pick
140．A．cold B．dark C．clear D．quiet
141．A．listened B．smelled C．looked D．tasted
142．A．fell down B．flew away C．got back D．woke up
143．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
144．A．quickly B．carefully C．nervously D．seriously
145．A．relaxed B．excited C．bored D．scared
146．A．field B．house C．garden D．office
147．A．peace B．trouble C．stress D．answer
148．A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves
149．A．fly B．see C．rest D．sing
150．A．cheer up B．work out C．give away D．turn down
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·河南周口·期末）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Today some students get together to talk about the future. 151 will the future be like The students make 152 about it. Listen to them:
153 New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and 154 , with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 155 protecting the environment, and then we will have a good place to 156 . People in New York need to love their city.
——Linda, aged 11
I think the future will be 157 . When your house is 158 , you just need to call your 159 to help you do the housework. 160 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you 161 have to take your schoolbags. When you want to 162 , a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. 163 will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to 164 to China from the US.
——Dorian, aged 8
I think if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 165 pollution (污染) in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.
——Sam, aged 10
151．A．When B．Where C．What D．How
152．A．promises B．predictions C．resolutions D．improvements
153．A．If B．Before C．Though D．Because
154．A．pollute B．pollutes C．polluting D．polluted
155．A．take up B．look for C．look after D．play a part in
156．A．fall B．live C．sleep D．go
157．A．hot B．cool C．boring D．terrible
158．A．old B．full C．dirty D．dangerous
159．A．robot B．sister C．brother D．cousin
160．A．Schools B．Stations C．Factories D．Hospitals
161．A．can’t B．won’t C．mustn’t D．don’t
162．A．plant B．discuss C．lose D．travel
163．A．That B．This C．It D．One
164．A．leave B．walk C．get D．arrive
165．A．less B．more C．worse D．better
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·江西赣州·期末）In the UK, Zebby, a two-year-old black-and-white cat was named “Cats Protection’s National Cat of the Year’ of 2023.”
Zebby’s owner, 66-year-old Genevieve Moss, says she cannot 166 anything without her hearing aids (助听器).
“But now I have Zebby to 167 me,” she told the BBC．
“He’ll come and tap me when the phone is 168 , and then I can wear my hearing aid, turn the speaker on and take the call.”
“At night, if there’s an 169 noise, he will tap me on my head to 170 me up and let me know. If someone is at the door, he’ll walk up and down in front of me 171 I get the message.”
“He is very 172 and likes to bring me things—he’ll get the post from the doormat and pick 173 up in his mouth before dropping it in the bedroom.”
“He even brings me my slippers if he finds them 174 far away from my feet.”
“Zebby is very special. I’ve 175 known a cat quite like him,” she added.
Zebby was one of 12 competitors in the National Cat Awards, which was 176 on 17 July in London. The annual awards are run 177 the UK’s largest cat welfare charity.
“From the 178 we read his entry form, we knew Zebby was something 179 ,” National Cat Awards organizer Ash ley Fryer said. “Zebby clearly has a great love for Genevieve, and their 180 shows the powerful bond that exists between people and their cats.”
166．A．see B．find C．notice D．hear
167．A．protect B．drive C．save D．help
168．A．ringing B．answering C．taking D．listening
169．A．unhappy B．unusual C．unlucky D．unfair
170．A．put B．make C．wake D．turn
171．A．if B．but C．until D．and
172．A．careful B．helpful C．important D．polite
173．A．it B．them C．us D．you
174．A．wherever B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
175．A．ever B．never C．always D．usually
176．A．pushed B．discovered C．held D．shown
177．A．by B．with C．for D．to
178．A．year B．period C．moment D．age
179．A．special B．normal C．simple D．interesting
180．A．habit B．custom C．way D．story
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mandy’s family lived in a small village. They had a hard but happy life. Mandy was never lonely, 181 many children played on the hill behind their house.
But one winter, Mandy fell ill. Her parents were too 182 to pay for the medicine. Mandy had to sit by the window, watching her friends outside.
One day, a spider (蜘蛛) came and began to spin (结网) down next to her. When Mom came in, she noticed the 183 too. “Please get out !”
No, she is my friend. Please let her stay. Look! She’s spinning 184 me.
How thankful the spider was!
185 came. The family started to decorate (装饰) the tree. Mom prepared some eggs and Mandy started to paint on them. But after a while, she was tired. Mom helped her finish the 186 and hung them on the tree. Dad found some pieces of wood and cut a few stars, but without Mandy, it didn’t feel the same 187 .
When the family were asleep, the spider began to 188 . She spun down to the floor, then carefully climbed every branch (树枝) , leaving her webs behind. 189 , she reached the top of the tree.
Before long, the 190 air blew under the door and turned the gray webs to silver-real silver.
“Look! It’s real silver!” Mandy was very 191 . “The best Christmas gift for me!”
“How is this possible ” Mom and Dad were also amazed at the 192 .
Mandy looked up at the web, “It must be 193 spider friend. Thank you!”
The next day, Dad took the silver to exchange for coins. They were enough to pay for Mandy’s 194 . Two weeks later, Mandy was on the hill, 195 with her friends again.
181．A．because B．if C．but D．and
182．A．sad B．tired C．nervous D．poor
183．A．web B．spider C．girl D．tree
184．A．for B．like C．with D．against
185．A．Children’s Day B．Thanksgiving Day
C．Christmas Day D．Mother’s Day
186．A．eggs B．flowers C．stars D．birds
187．A．at most B．at first C．at all D．at last
188．A．sleep B．work C．eat D．drink
189．A．However B．Still C．Instead D．Finally
190．A．cold B．warm C．cool D．hot
191．A．worried B．afraid C．surprised D．relaxed
192．A．luck B．story C．idea D．gift
193．A．my B．your C．his D．her
194．A．food B．holiday C．medicine D．schooling
195．A．reading B．playing C．shouting D．writing
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·河南商丘·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a king named Edward. His minister (大臣), Dominic, helped him. Dominic was a clever and 196 man. He had the talent in solving the trouble. 197 , nobody was perfect in this world. He was very short.
One day, King Edward 198 Dominic to a neighboring country. The king of that country was an unkind person.
As soon as the king saw Dominic, he noticed his 199 . “Isn’t there a better person than you Your king has sent such a short person,” he said.
Hearing this, Dominic felt 200 . But knowing what situation he faced, he tried to 201 his anger (怒火). He looked at the king and said, “There are many 202 people in my country. When they 203 , their heads cover the sun. They can walk one kilometer when they take just one step.”
The king asked, “If such people are in your country, 204 did your king send you here ”
Domini c said, “In fact, my country has a custom (风俗). My king has sent 205 here according to it.”
“What’s the custom ” asked the king.
Dominic replied, “My king usually sends people according to the 206 of each country. For example, he sends a smart person to a clever king’s country, and a 207 person to a silly king’s country. I’m the most stupid person in my country, 208 he has sent me here.”
After hearing the words, the king dropped his head in 209 and said sorry to Dominic. He 210 that he shouldn’t have laughed at Dominic. And he decided to talk with others kindly from then on.
196．A．brave B．lazy C．lonely D．handsome
197．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Again
198．A．invited B．agreed C．offered D．sent
199．A．habit B．work C．height D．deal
200．A．angry B．excited C．tired D．weak
201．A．show B．hide C．push D．beat
202．A．short B．fair C．huge D．kind
203．A．stand up B．sit down C．fix up D．put down
204．A．how B．when C．where D．why
205．A．him B．me C．you D．them
206．A．situation B．population C．environment D．technology
207．A．common B．great C．stupid D．clever
208．A．so B．but C．since D．while
209．A．fear B．surprise C．shame D．danger
210．A．decided B．realized C．hoped D．promised
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·湖北黄石·期末）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
This is the story of Joe and Fonzie. It’s a story about the 211 that started more than 20 years ago. And the friendship saved a life and started a new kind of help for people with 212 .
“Joe” is Joe Hoagland, who was three years old when the story 213 . And “Fonzie” is a dolphin. Joe was born with a heart problem. At 3, he had an 214 . It didn’t go well and he couldn’t move the left side of his body. The doctors at the hospital didn’t think he could get 215 . Deena, Joe’s mother, took him to different places for treatment, but it wasn’t very 216 . Then the family moved to Florida. Joe liked being in the water and Deena thought 217 could help him. First, they went to swimming pools in 218 , but some hotel guests didn’t like them. One day she went with Joe to a place, where people swam with dolphins. Joe met Fonzie there and the 219 really started.
Soon, Joe wanted to see Fonzie every day. He loved playing with him and 220 him. Joe’s mother told him 221 to feed Fonzi e using his left hand so that he could move his left side of his body as often as possible. Slowly, he got better and better. He’s now over 30 years old and very 222 .
Deena saw that Joe’s friendship with Fonzie helped 223 a lot, and she knew it was a good idea for other people, too. So, she and her family worked to 224 a place called Island Dolphin Care to help people like Joe. He wrote in his diary, “Fonzie and I 225 a lot of good times. He was a great friend to me.”
211．A．course B．friendship C．dream D．charity
212．A．blindness B．deafness C．fever D．problems
213．A．began B．changed C．developed D．stopped
214．A．choice B．decision C．operation D．lesson
215．A．happier B．better C．fatter D．taller
216．A．successful B．special C．comfortable D．interesting
217．A．dancing B．jogging C．swimming D．camping
218．A．communities B．hotels C．schools D．parks
219．A．action B．game C．training D．story
220．A．supporting B．following C．feeding D．controlling
221．A．always B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
222．A．lonely B．famous C．safe D．healthy
223．A．it B．her C．him D．those
224．A．record B．open C．need D．reach
225．A．used B．wished C．shared D．made
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
In order to improve students’ labor skills, there are many activities in our school. Learning to cook is one of these 226 . It is 227 popular activity among students.
They plan to be a cook or cook delicious dishes for their families 228 they grow up. Some of them learn to make pizzas and some learn to make dumplings. I learn to cook steaks. 229 the help of my teacher, I learned it quickly. I’m very 230 . On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family to 231 my love for my mother. I chose to make steaks. Steak is 232 for our health. In order to cook 233 , I used the best cooking ways.
Before cooking, I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and a pan. Before cooking, I cut an onion into 234 , and put them aside (一旁).
First, I heated the pan, and put some butter in it. The butter could provide the steak a sense of fragrance (香气). 235 , I put the steak in and fried one side lightly. After some minutes I turned the steak over to 236 the other side. Then I 237 some onion pieces. When the steak was cooked well, I put it onto the plate. With a bunch of flowers beside, I thought my mother could feel my love 238 she wouldn’t mind whether the dish was delicious or not.
When my mother sat at the table, I gave her a set of knife and 239 to thank her for taking good care of me. She was so moved and 240 all the dish. My mother said she would remember this Mother’s Day all her life. That was the most delicious food.
226．A．activity B．activities C．student D．students
227．A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
228．A．when B．if C．before D．because
229．A．At B．On C．With D．In
230．A．excited B．exciting C．interested D．interesting
231．A．set B．show C．pick D．tie
232．A．simple B．similar C．casual D．helpful
233．A．regularly B．quietly C．successfully D．finally
234．A．pieces B．miles C．pairs D．kilos
235．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Last
236．A．set B．pick C．clean D．fry
237．A．added B．filled C．tied D．listed
238．A．and B．so C．but D．or
239．A．bowl B．fork C．cup D．dish
240．A．got up B．cut up C．put up D．ate up
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·河南信阳·期末）Bobby didn’t talk much in class. When he did speak, the other children often 241 fun of him because he stammered (口吃). Schoolwork wasn’t 242 for him, but Bobby never gave up on anything.
Bobby didn’t always like school, but he did learn lots of 243 things in Mrs. Meeker’s class.His teacher 244 things to school he’d never seen before: money from other countries or pictures of 245 like pandas from China. She talked about these interesting things in class.
Today, Mrs. Meeker looked from one student to another. “Class, we are going to talk about the four seasons of the year. 246 is your favorite season ” Mrs. Meeker asked.
Students talked about it 247 . Some said they loved autumn because the 248 is cool and some said they loved winter because they can make 249 . Bobby didn’t say anything 250 his answer was different. He drew something 251 his notebook. Mrs. Meeker noticed him and asked, “Bobby, how about 252 ”
“I—I like all the seasons,” Bobby took a deep breath and said. “Each season is different and special.”
“What a smart thing to 253 ! Each season is different and special, just as each 254 is different and special,” Mrs. Meeker looked at Bobby and said with a 255 . Bobby smiled, too. He knew he was different and special.
241．A．jumped B．laughed C．slept D．made
242．A．easy B．new C．same D．special
243．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
244．A．gave B．brought C．kept D．put
245．A．places B．fruits C．flowers D．animals
246．A．How B．What C．When D．Where
247．A．happily B．luckily C．strangely D．shyly
248．A．light B．sky C．water D．weather
249．A．noises B．friends C．snowmen D．mistake
250．A．so B．because C．or D．if
251．A．through B．on C．to D．at
252．A．his B．hers C．yours D．mine
253．A．act B．feel C．draw D．say
254．A．child B．neighbor C．teacher D．worker
255．A．pity B．ruler C．smile D．stick
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期末）Many students say it is really difficult to encourage themselves to run in the P.E. class. But for Emma, the 256 part was to stand beside her classmates on the starting line. She 257 how others looked at her. Emma was bigger than other kids at her age. Her classmates always asked her why she was so 258 . On the outside, she looked big, but on the inside, she felt herself as small as a pea (豌豆). And in the 259 class she felt she was the smallest.
A group of girls and boys in her class made her feel 260 —they were the loud, outspoken (直言不讳的) and popular kids. 261 they could run faster than Emma, they would slow down a bit behind her, 262 how badly Emma did in sports.
“Just one more year,” Emma kept telling herself, “Then I’ll graduate and won’t have to take this 263 P.E. class anymore.”
Everything changed when a new girl called Kit joined the class. It was easy for people to 264 Kit. She had short black hair, bright eyes. And 265 , she had a long scar (伤疤) across her face. The moment she 266 into the classroom, the whole class looked at her with their eyes and mouths wide open.
Their teacher, Ms Hardy, didn’t ask Kit for a personal introduction. But after putting her bag 267 on her desk, Kit rose and said, “Hi, everyone, nice to meet you, I’m Kit. I love boxing, cartoons and fashion. You might be thinking about the 268 on my face. I got it when I was young. I fell off my bike. Luckily, I didn’t get hurt more seriously. Now I consider 269 a cool mark of all the adventures (冒险) I had as a kid!”
After hearing Kit’s introduction, Emma simply sat there, her heart was beating quickly. 270 could someone who looked so different from the others be so confident (自信的) Even the popular kids were sitting there in shock.
256．A．easiest B．most exciting C．hardest D．most boring
257．A．minded B．liked C．expected D．wondered
258．A．thin B．heavy C．shy D．outgoing
259．A．science B．P.E. C．English D．math
260．A．comfortable B．lucky C．understanding D．nervous
261．A．Although B．Until C．Because D．So
262．A．shooting at B．laughing at C．working on D．depending on
263．A．great B．lucky C．terrible D．boring
264．A．forget B．miss C．control D．remember
265．A．suddenly B．specially C．recently D．normally
266．A．stepped B．broke C．looked D．fell
267．A．up B．off C．down D．back
268．A．scar B．smile C．eye D．nose
269．A．you B．us C．them D．it
270．A．Why B．Where C．How often D．How long
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·山东日照·期末）阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
As a child, I loved to visit my grandfather’s farm. There was always 271 new to do, to see and to enjoy. My grandfather was always there to be my friend.
One year, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to Grandfather’s to celebrate my 272 . They all liked eating blackberries. When they went to 273 them, I liked to go too. But I was 274 . I always took the smallest basket. While the others were picking, I 275 in the shade (阴凉处).
One day I put a lot of grass (草) in my 276 . Then I put a few blackberries on top. The basket looked 277 . My grandfather said he was proud of my 278 work.
The next morning my grandmother made pies (馅饼). There was a big pie made just for my birthday. It looked 279 ! But when I began to eat it, I found under the top blackberries nothing but 280 ! You can guess how surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 281 a smile. “ 282 you cheat others, you cheat yourself,” he said. 283 didn’t need to say more. My grandmother and grandfather 284 me a good lesson.
I 285 many, many things at my grandfather’s farm. For me, the experiences made me a better man.
271．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
272．A．holiday B．success C．future D．birthday
273．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．grow
274．A．bored B．brave C．lazy D．surprised
275．A．sat B．talked C．studied D．worked
276．A．basket B．hat C．bag D．box
277．A．big B．full C．clean D．light
278．A．hard B．safe C．careful D．dirty
279．A．terrible B．funny C．good D．heavy
280．A．leaves B．meat C．vegetables D．grass
281．A．with B．at C．in D．on
282．A．Before B．Although C．Because D．When
283．A．He B．I C．They D．You
284．A．brought B．left C．taught D．found
285．A．moved B．learned C．planted D．missed
Passage20
（23-24八年级下·河南安阳·期末）Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 286 in Beijing, has not been to many other parts of 287 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 288 .
Many people like to travel by 289 but the Greens think that traveling by train is the best. It is much 290 and far more enjoyable than a rushed (仓促) journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 291 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren’t too many people in 292 sleeping car (卧铺车). The Greens could stand up and 293 around. It was a long journey, 294 none of them felt tired. They kept 295 the beautiful scenery (风景) out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor (列车员) kept coming to give them hot water and 296 them newspapers. People nearby 297 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 298 and he was the last one to sleep among his family. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 299 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 300 , but his memory of the pleasant journey would last long.
286．A．school B．places C．cities D．villages
287．A．China B．America C．England D．the world
288．A．father B．friends C．family D．classmates
289．A．air B．bus C．ship D．train
290．A．quicker B．clearer C．dirtier D．cheaper
291．A．before B．when C．since D．after
292．A．my B．our C．your D．their
293．A．sit B．run C．walk D．dance
294．A．or B．so C．and D．but
295．A．hearing B．watching C．drawing D．getting
296．A．reading B．buying C．selling D．writing
297．A．talked B．spoke C．told D．said
298．A．late B．early C．hard D．easily
299．A．past B．near C．beside D．behind
300．A．fast B．slow C．long D．Short
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B A B D D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B D C A A C C B D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D A C B D A B D A C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A B D A B A A C C
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C A D B C D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A C A B A D A D B D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B C A C D A A C B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 D C B D B B C D A B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A C D C A B D A C B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A D B C D C B D A A
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 D C B C C D B D A A
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 B A C D D C C B A C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B A C D C A A C D B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 C C D A B C A B D A
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 C B D A B C D D A B
题号 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
答案 C B A D D B B C A A
题号 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170
答案 B D C C A D D A B C
题号 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180
答案 C B A D B C A C A D
题号 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190
答案 A D B A C A C B D A
题号 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200
答案 C D A C B A B D C A
题号 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210
答案 B C A D B A C A C B
题号 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220
答案 B D A C B A C B D C
题号 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230
答案 A D C B C B D A C A
题号 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
答案 B D C A B D A A B D
题号 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250
答案 D A C B D B A D C B
题号 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260
答案 B C D A C C D B B D
题号 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270
答案 A B C D B A C A D A
题号 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280
答案 C D A C A A B A C D
题号 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290
答案 A D A C B B A C A D
题号 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300
答案 A D C D B C A A B D
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想实现。
1．句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。
difficulties困难；inventions发明；dreams梦想；changes变化。根据“That’s what we called “dream”.”可知， 他们在谈论梦想。故选C。
2．句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。
sand沙子；gold黄金；stones石头；sticks树枝。根据“treasure box”可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。
3．句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。
usual寻常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据“I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world”可知，想成为一个大船，故选B。
4．句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。
towards朝着；against反抗；opposite对面；off离开。look up towards“仰望”，故选A。
5．句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。
compete竞争；develop发展；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据“as they expected to”可知，没有像预期那样发展，故选B。
6．句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。
forever永远；actually实际上；lonely孤独的；alone独自地。根据“No one looked at it.”可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。
7．句意：尽管三棵树很伤心，但是他们无能为力。
Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“they could do nothing”可知，尽管很伤心，故选D。
8．句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。
fallen asleep睡着；worked out算出；come true实现；taken risks冒险。根据“because it had the greatest treasure in the world.”可知，梦想实现，故选C。
9．句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。
death死亡；satisfaction满意；shame遗憾；matter事情。根据上文内容可知，梦想实现，因此有满足感，故选B。
10．句意：突然来了一场大暴雨。
suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“A group of people got on the fishing boat.”可知，突然下大雨，故选A。
11．句意：在那一刻，第二棵树意识到它有多重要。
succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据“that how important it was”可知，意识到了很重要，故选C。
12．句意：有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔，它终于比任何一棵树都高了。
oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根据“mountain”可知，最高的山，形容“山高”用high，故选B。
13．句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。
noticed注意；hated讨厌；argued争论；imagined想象。根据“just not in the way they”可知，不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。
14．句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要放弃。
cheer up欢呼；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like”可知，无论何时不要放弃，故选C。
15．句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。
at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前为止；ever since自从。根据“Hold on it!”可知，记住一开始的决定，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，作者不舍；妈妈留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。
16．句意：它又红又长又暖和，闻起来像妈妈！
smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据下文“The red coat smelled like Mum again.”可知，此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈的味道。故选A。
17．句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。
studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；office办公室。根据下文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选C。
18．句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息：“我找到了一份新工作！”
interviewed面试；passed传递；shared分享；expected期待。结合“some exciting news with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈与作者分享好消息。故选C。
19．句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。
but但是；and“然后，接着”，连词；so所以；then“然后”，副词。分析句子结构可知，“be away”和“come home”是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。
20．句意：但我很伤心：“谁会和我一起玩？”
proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Who will play with me ”可知，此处是指作者因为妈妈要离开5天，感到有点伤心。故选D。
21．句意：“当你看到它的时候，记住我爱你，我很快就会回来的，”妈妈安慰我。
why为什么；if如果；how怎么样；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据并列连词and前“that I love you”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。
22．句意：从她离开的那一刻起，我就开始倒计时。
count down倒计时；tidy up整理，收拾；run away逃走；work out解决，算出。根据下文“I really missed Mum.”可知，此处是指作者舍不得妈妈，妈妈一离开，就开始倒计时，看看妈妈还有多久回来。故选A。
23．句意：我把那件红色的外套拿了出来——那是我的野餐毯子！
travel旅行；cartoon卡通；picnic野餐；dream梦想。根据上文“We always had picnics outside”可知，此处是指与妈妈野餐时，妈妈就穿着那件红色的外套，所以说它是作者的野餐毯子。故选C。
24．句意：我把妈妈的外套放在树上。
bed床；tree树；wall墙；floor地面。根据上文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，作者在摘苹果，顺手就把外套放在树上。故选B。
25．句意：感觉就像妈妈在和我一起做园艺。
them他们；her她；us我们；me我。根据上文“I placed Mum’s coat on the…”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的外套陪伴着作者一起摘苹果。故选D。
26．句意：这件外套需要洗一洗。
washing清洗；discovering发现；creating创造；checking检查。根据上文“Mud on Mum’s coat!”可知，外套脏了，需要清洗。故选A。
27．句意：但后来风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。
out出来；off离开；above在……以上；back后面的。根据下文“up into the air”可知，此处是指风把外套从晾衣绳上吹掉了，考查blow off“吹掉”，动词短语。故选B。
28．句意：它飞过栅栏，飞过一辆出租车！
swept扫除；pulled拉；lasted持续；flew飞。根据上文“the wind blew it … the washing line and up into the air.”可知，此处是指外套在空中飞翔。故选D。
29．句意：看起来外套掉在了什么人身上。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“‘Oh!’ said the woman.”可知，此处是指外套掉在了某个人身上。故选A。
30．句意：找到你了，妈妈！你回来了！
girl女孩；coat外套；Mum妈妈；taxi出租车。根据下文“You’re back!”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈回来了。故选C。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天事业的发展以及宇航员在太空中面临的挑战和训练。
31．句意：这是一个庆祝中国太空探索发展的日子。
importance重要性；situation情形；development发展；memory记忆。根据前文“in space exploration”可知，是庆祝中国航天事业的发展，故选C。
32．句意：自从杨利伟2003年进入太空以来，大约有20名中国宇航员进入过太空。
it它；them他们；him他；us我们。根据文中“Yang Liwei made…to space in 2003”可知，此处指杨利伟进入太空，make it“成功了”，故选A。
33．句意：在太空，宇航员面临很多问题。重力很小。
no没有；little很少；much很多；lots of很多。根据后文中“the gravity on the moon is only 1/6 of that on the earth”可知，在太空重力很小，故选B。
34．句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。
Still仍然；Again再一次；However然而；Also也。根据“being away from family and friends for a long time can make them feel…”可知，此处是说此外离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选D。
35．句意：长时间远离家人和朋友也让他们感觉到孤独。
lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；excited兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据文中“being away from family and friends for a long time”可知，离开家人和朋友很长时间会让他们感到孤独，故选A。
36．句意：而且，如果突然出现问题，他们必须迅速行动，并试图自己解决。
truly真正地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；actually实际上。根据文中“if something goes wrong”可知，此处指的是突然出现问题，故选B。
37．句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where在哪里。根据前文“they have to work fast and try to fix it by themselves”可知，此处是解释说明原因，故选A。
38．句意：这就是为什么宇航员在进入太空之前必须聪明，强壮，并且为任何挑战做好准备。
challenge 挑战；excitement兴奋；mess混乱；information信息。根据“astronauts have to be smart, strong, and ready for any”可知，宇航员要为任何挑战做好准备。故选A。
39．句意：为确保中国宇航员能完成工作并安全返回地球，设置了八种训练。
rise升起；hurry匆忙；return返回；go去。根据“to Earth safely”可知，此处是说安全返回地球，故选C。
40．句意：除了体能训练，宇航员也需要科学知识学习和模拟训练。
offer提供；include 包括；need需要；enjoy享受。根据“science knowledge and mock training”可知，此处是说宇航员还需要科学知识和模拟训练，故选C。
41．句意：他们像这样训练至少要三年半时间才能前往太空。
play玩；train训练；celebrate庆祝；communicate交流。根据前文“Apart from physical training, astronauts also…science knowledge and mock training”可知，此处是说他们至少要这样训练三年半，故选B。
42．句意：在所有的训练项目中，最难的是水下训练。
easiest最容易的；best最好的；worst最差的；hardest最难的。根据后文“It’s difficult”可知，此处是说最难的部分是水下训练，故选D。
43．句意：这很困难，但是它能帮助宇航员适应太空中的失重环境。
clean up清理；look through浏览；get ready for为……做好准备；fall in love with爱上。根据“the weightless environment in space.”可知，此处是说为太空中的失重环境做好准备，故选C。
44．句意：穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服在水下活动非常累人。
heavy重的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；smart聪明的。根据前文“Astronauts need to wear diving suits that weigh more than 100 kilos and stay underwater for six hours at a time”可，此处是说穿着重达100多公斤的潜水服，故选A。
45．句意：一名宇航员聂海胜，甚至在一次水下训练后减重了2公斤。
for为了；without没有；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“even lost 2 kilos…one underwater training exercise.”可知，此处是说在一次水下训练后，故选D。
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述在作者难过时，一个盲人小男孩给作者送花，使作者振作起来的故事。
46．句意：我觉得我的生活毫无希望因为我的整个世界都是黑暗的。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据“I felt my life was hopeless”可知，应表达整个世界是黑暗的。故选B。
47．句意：他站在我面前激动地说：“看我发现了什么！”
smiled笑；answered回答；said说；asked问。根据“‘Look what I found!’”可知，是激动地说。故选C。
48．句意：他手里拿着一朵花。
pot锅；leaf树叶；plant植物；flower花。根据“But the petals (花瓣) were all dry.”可知，拿的是一朵花。故选D。
49．句意：我微笑着礼貌地让他离开。
throw away扔掉；put away收起；go away离开；keep away远离。根据“But he shook his head. He sat down next to me”可知，我是让他离开。故选C。
50．句意：但他摇了摇头。
hand手；head头；leg腿；foot脚。根据shook可知，是摇头。故选B。
51．句意：他说：“它闻起来很香也很漂亮。”
smells闻起来；looks看起来；tastes尝起来；feels感觉。根据“put the flower to his nose”可知，应表达闻起来很香。故选A。
52．句意：这就是为什么我要摘它。
had有；chose选择；picked摘；broke打破。根据“That’s why I...it.”可知，应表达这就是我为什么摘它。故选C。
53．句意：我面前的花快死了，我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远不会离开。
dying死了；coming来了；living活的；blossoming开花。根据“But the petals (花瓣) were all dry.”可知，应表达花要死了。故选A。
54．句意：我面前的花快死了，我知道我必须接受它，否则他可能永远不会离开。
buy买；accept接受；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据“So I reached for the flower and replied,”可知，应表达接受这支花。故选B。
55．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Tears came down my face”可知，应是第一次看到。故选A。
56．句意：就在那时，我第一次注意到那个男孩什么也看不见。
everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing什么也没有。根据“He was blind (失明的).”可知，他什么也看不见。故选D。
57．句意：当我感谢他摘下了最好的花时泪水顺着我的脸流了下来。
thanked感谢；brought带来；paid支付；invited邀请。根据“‘You’re welcome.’”可知，我是在感谢他。故选A。
58．句意：他微笑着离开了。
disappeared消失；played玩；came来；left离开。根据“or he might never leave”可知，应表达他微笑着离开了。故选D。
59．句意：我坐在那里想知道他怎么知道我很难过。
happy高兴；sad难过；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“I felt my life was hopeless because my whole world was dark”可知，我当时是难过的。故选B。
60．句意：透过一个盲童的眼睛，我发现是我看不到美丽的世界，至少我心里是盲目的。
from从；by通过；on在……上面；in在……里面。in my heart“在我的内心”，用介词in。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．A 67．A 68．C 69．B 70．A 71．D 72．C 73．B 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事，从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
61．句意：他刚叫了朱迪，一些女孩就都笑了。
jumped跳跃；laughed嘲笑；woke醒来；fought战斗。根据“ laughed out loudly”可知，应是说一些女孩嘲笑她，故选B。
62．句意：班上每个人都大声笑了起来，但朱迪没有。
park公园；home家；class班级；library图书馆。根据“Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did.”可知，应是上课地发生的事情，所以此处指班上的人，故选C。
63．句意：她觉得自己的脸变红了。
red 红色的；black黑色的；green 绿色的；yellow黄色的。 上文讲到班里的人嘲笑她的爸爸的工作，所以推断，她的脸变红了，故选A。
64．句意：做一名清洁工是困难的。
boring乏味的；relaxing令人轻松的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据“It is a useful job”和“Jodie’s father is hard-working”可知，应是说这个工作是比较难的，故选C。
65．句意：朱迪的父亲工作很努力，我们都应该感谢他。
helpful有帮助的；fearful害怕的；shameful丢脸的，可耻的；thankful感谢的，感激的。根据“It is a useful job”和“Jodie’s father is hard-working ”可知，Swales老师认可了朱迪爸爸的工作，所以应是建议学生们要感激他，故选D。
66．句意：当她回到家时，父亲轻声问道：“发生了什么事，朱迪？”
softly轻声地；angrily愤怒地；bravely勇敢地；seriously严肃地。根据“Jodie walked home from school with her head down.”可知，看到朱迪低着头，应是父亲关心地问，所以应是轻声问，故选A。
67．句意：朱迪把发生的事告诉了父亲，看着他。
looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找；looked around四处看看。根据“He didn’t seem angry or hurt”可知，应是朱迪看着父亲，故选A。
68．句意：眼见为实，也许你应该自己试一试。
himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“you”可知，对应的反身代词用yourself。故选C。
69．句意：这地方气味太难闻了，朱迪捂着鼻子。
felt感觉；smelt闻起来；looked看起来；sounded听起来。根据“so bad that Jodie covered her nose”可知，应是很难闻，所以捂住了鼻子，故选B。
70．句意：然而，那里的每个人都在努力工作，他们似乎玩得很开心。
working工作；playing玩；thinking思考；discussing讨论。根据“to see is to believe,”和“Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves to protect her ...and told her to throw the little plastic bags into the truck.”可知，朱迪的父亲带她到了自己工作的地方，所以此处指“努力工作”，故选A。
71．句意：朱迪的父亲递给她一副手套来保护她的手，并告诉她把小塑料袋扔进卡车里。
head头；feet脚；arms臂；hands 手。根据“a pair of gloves”可知，手套应是为了保护手，故选D。
72．句意：尽管朱迪的手臂真的很累，但没有垃圾了，她很高兴。
so因此；unless除非；though尽管；because 因为。空前空后在句意上存在让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
73．句意：垃圾是很脏，但当我们把它清理干净时，一切都很好，很干净。
cheap便宜的；dirty脏的；perfect完美的；useless除非。根据“Garbage is”及常识可知，垃圾很脏，故选B。
74．句意：这就是为什么我这么喜欢当清洁工。
bag包；box盒；room房间；man人。 根据“That’s why I like being a garbage...”可知，此处指垃圾工，用a garbage man表示，故选D。
75．句意：现在，每当有人问朱迪她爸爸是做什么的时候，她都会骄傲地说：“他是清洁工！每个人都制造垃圾，但我爸爸把它拿走了！他是伟大的！”
clearly清晰地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly 担心地；nervously焦急地。根据“He’s a garbage man! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away! He’s great!”可知，他觉得爸爸很伟大，所以应是骄傲地说，故选B。
76．B 77．C 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B
【导语】本文通过讲述两个水桶的故事告诉我们看待事物有两种方式。如果你想快乐，就要看光明的一面。
76．句意：人们把拴在绳子上的水桶扔下井里取水。
touching触摸；dropping掉下，使落下；pushing推；picking选择，挑选，摘。根据“People got water”和下文“They would then pull the bucket up from the well by the rope.”可知，人们把拴在绳子上的水桶扔下井里取水，然后再用绳子把水桶从井里拉上来。和“pull拉”相对应的是“dropping掉下，使落下”。故选B。
77．句意：绳子绕过水井正上方的一个轮子。
among在……之间；through通过；above在(或向)……上面；opposite与……相对，在……对面。根据“Pulling the rope over the wheel made it…to pull the bucket up.”可知，通过轮子拉绳子把水桶拉上来，所以轮子在水井正上方。故选C。
78．句意：绳子的另一边是另一个水桶。
well好，很可能，相当；wheel车轮；bucket水桶；rope绳。根据“A strong pull brought one bucket to the…, while at the same time the other bucket was lowered to the water.”可知，用力的一拉把一个水桶拉倒上面，另一个水桶掉进水里。所以绳子的另一边是另一个水桶。故选D。
79．句意：通过轮子拉绳子，就更容易把水桶拉上来。
easier更简单的；better更好的；harder更艰难的，更努力地；higher更高的。根据下文“A strong pull brought one bucket to the…, while at the same time the other bucket was lowered to the water.”可知，用力的一拉把一个水桶拉倒上面，另一个水桶掉进水里。所以通过轮子拉绳子，就更容易把水桶拉上来。故选A。
80．句意：用力的一拉把一个水桶拉倒顶端，另一个水桶掉进水里。
back向后；top顶端；front前面；roof屋顶。根据“while at the same time the other bucket was lowered to the water”可知，另一个水桶掉进水里，所以是把一个水桶拉倒顶端。故选B。
81．句意：两个水桶总是在上上下下的路上擦肩而过，却从来没有时间说话。
never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“They always passed each other on the way up and down, but…”可知，两个水桶总是在上上下下的路上擦肩而过，却……。根据下文“While this was being done, the two buckets were left standing together near the well.”可知，两个水桶被留在井附近，摆在一起。所以可以推测两个水桶从来没有时间说话。故选A。
82．句意：最后，绳子磨破了。
felt感觉；kept保持；became变成；grew长大，成长。根据“So a new rope had to be put in its…”可知，在原来的地方放一根新绳子。所以原来的绳子磨破了。became worn意为“变得破旧”符合语境。故选C。
83．句意：所以必须在原来的地方放一根新绳子。
direction方向；field领域，场，地；space空间，太空；place地点。根据“At last, the rope…worn (磨损的).”可知，绳子磨破了。所以必须在原来的地方放一根新绳子。故选D。
84．句意：我们的生活多无聊啊！
comfortable舒服的；relaxing令人放松的；boring令人厌倦的；happy开心的。根据“I am quite tired of it.”可知，水桶很讨厌这种生活，所以会觉得生活很无聊。故选C。
85．句意：无论我们上来的时候多么满，下去的时候总是空的。
come up出现；cut up切碎；cheer up振作起来，使高兴起来；pick up捡起。根据“No matter how full we…, we are always sent down empty.”可知，无论我们……多么满，下去的时候总是空的。所以选项A“出现”符合语境。故选A。
86．句意：但是另一只水桶笑着说：“你看待事物的方式真奇怪！在我看来，没什么可抱怨的。你没看到吗，每当我们空着被送下来时，我们总是满载而归？”
cried哭，哭泣，呼喊；laughed大笑；shouted喊叫，大声说；joked开玩笑。根据“What a funny way you are looking at things!”可知，一只水桶认为另一个水桶看待事物的方式真奇怪。所以是笑着说。故选B。
87．句意：但是另