专题07 阅读还原30篇-2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）(带参考答案详解）

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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
专题07 阅读还原30篇
Passage1
（23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Kids and music are a natural fit. Music is good for kids.
It is peaceful.
1 That is helpful whether you have a new-born baby or a little kid around you. Music can help your child become quiet when he or she most needs it. And that can be good news for both of you.
It’s good for family relationships.
Music can give children a greater sense of family if parents play or sing songs that they loved when they were a child. 2 The music can be the glue (粘合剂) that helps hold your family together.
It can help with children’s math skills.
When children learn to play instruments (乐器) and read sheet music, they are improving their math ability. People once did a study about this. 3 While playing an instrument won’t make a math genius (天才), it can help to develop any natural talent your child has in that area.
It helps with coordination (协调).
Music is important to kids’ coordination. There is the coordination of hand-to-eye movements that playing an instrument can help develop. For those who don’t play an instrument, they can improve their coordination by listening to music. When they hear the piece of a beloved (喜爱的) or active song, they may want to dance with it. 4
It teaches patience (耐心).
When children try to become good at playing an instrument, it takes time and effort (努力). They can’t give up when it becomes difficult. 5 It will teach children the value (价值) of patience after they see the good that practice will do them.
A．Music is important to kids who are born early.
B．Children of all ages find the right songs peaceful.
C．Dancing is a great way to help with their coordination.
D．It gives you an excuse to have a birthday party with your child.
E．It shows children who play instruments score (得分) higher on their math tests.
F．Your child will like hearing stories about why those songs are special to you.
G．Learning to practise the same piece of music many times is important to children.
Passage2
（23-24八年级下·陕西榆林·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy. If you want to pay them back, 6 . Here are some things you can help.
Always clean your room. In fact, there are lots of things to do in your own room. Make your bed and fold your clothes to keep them tidy. 7 . Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.
Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal, 8 . Be careful not to hurt yourself when doing the chores. Cleaning the floor is also
important after a meal.
9 . Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it. Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time. 10 . If possible, take the pet for a walk sometimes. The pet is part of your family,so spend some time playing with it.
A．More chores on weekends can be helpful
B．And remember to clean the pet’s room often
C．try to help out with the chores around the house
D．Spend more time together
E．do the dishes and then make sure to put them away
F．Take care of the pet in your family
G．Pick up books and toys in your room, too
Passage3
（23-24八年级下·江西萍乡·期末）Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling (过度控制). Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their children’s every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to rebellious behavior (叛逆行为) from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents 11
First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 12 Do we make good use of time Do we talk to our parents nicely Do we make the right friends We should make sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves.
Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents don’t always know how their behavior may affect (影响) us. 13 And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.
14 Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 15 Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children.
I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem.
A．Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled.
B．If we talk back to our parents, they may be angry.
C．Do we work hard enough at school
D．The following tips may help.
E．So we should try to explain our feelings to them.
F．We can always trust our teachers.
G．Finally, we should ask other people for help.
Passage4
（23-24八年级下·云南文山·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Parents are the first teacher in your life. They always love and help you. But sometimes you may have a fight with them. 16
Enjoy life together. You should spend more time with your parents. 17 Go shopping together, read together or go to the movies together.
Show more care. 18 For example, you can make a meal for them. I completely believe it can make your parents happy.
19 When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help, they will tell you what to do with your problems.
Try your best. Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard. 20
Make sure you keep these advice in your mind, you’ll get on with your parents. You need to remember: they love you much more than you love them.
A．Ask for help.
B．So try to get higher achievements.
C．We may disagree with each other.
D．You can’t get on well with your friends.
E．Little things may bring a lot to your parents.
F．Here is some advice to help you be happy with your parents.
G．Invite your parents to play with you just as you and your friends do.
Passage5
（23-24八年级下·云南昭通·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over 30 percent of all food goes to waste (浪费) every year. That may sound crazy, but millions of us are doing this around the world. 21
Set up food bank
The world’s first food bank was started in the US in 1967. The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores. 22 In Shanghai, there is a “shared fridge” in some communities. It keeps food that is given by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
The Real Junk Food Project is a company in the UK. It says that food past its sell-by date (保质期) is still safe to eat. It collects this food from supermarkets and puts it in cafes (小餐馆). 23 If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there.
Buy less
24 The answer is simply buying less food. Millions of people around the world still don’t have enough food to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. 25
A．Don’t buy too much food each time.
B．What else can we do to stop food waste
C．Where do you shop food for your family
D．You only have to pay as much as you like.
E．Here are some great ideas to stop food waste.
F．Cooks try every way to make their food delicious.
G．People could take food home from the bank without paying.
Passage6
（23-24八年级下·云南西双版纳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Feeling sad You are not alone. Everyone feels sad sometimes. It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better. 26
Tell yourself that you feel sad. “I’m feeling sad.” Simple, right 27 Accept the sadness you feel. You don’t have to seem to be okay when you’re not.
28 Tell someone how you feel. You could tell a parent, a teacher, or a friend. After they listen, they might say, “No wonder you feel that way, I see why you feel sad.” It helps to know they understand.
29 When you’re ready to feel better, think of a few good things. Was there something good in your day Was someone kind Did something go well You can think of other good things, like your favorite books, games, or shows.
Get active or make something. 30 Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.
Remember, it’s okay to feel sad from time to time. There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings.
A．Ask for help.
B．Think about good things.
C．Few things can affect our feelings.
D．Do something to make you feel good.
E．Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.
F．When we are in a good mood all the time, we must be sick.
G．Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way.
Passage7
（23-24八年级下·江西新余·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The Ouwehands Zoo in the Netherlands built “Pandasia” for two pandas. Pandasia is a big panda home. 31
There is a Chinese restaurant in the main building. It’s on the second and third floors. 32 On the tables, there are the Chinese characters (汉字) for panda, xiongmao.
33 It sells all kinds of panda souvenirs (纪念品). There are stuffed (填充的) panda toys. There are T-shirts with pandas on them. Also, some hats look like panda heads. The field around the buildings is the pandas’ playground. It covers over 2,000 square meters. 34 Next to them are big stones and wooden ladders.
35 So the bedroom is an important place for them. The pandas’ bedrooms are on the first floor of the main building. The main building is in the center of the Pandasia park.
A．There are hills and caves.
B．It looks like an old Chinese palace.
C．You can order Chinese noodles and dishes there.
D．Pandas spend about half the day sleeping.
E．The souvenir shop is just across from the restaurant.
F．It takes pandas hours to find bamboo in the park.
G．Pandas like to eating bamboo best.
Passage8
（23-24八年级下·云南红河·期末）First aid is the first and immediate (立即的) help for someone who falls ill or gets hurt suddenly. It’s believed that the 10 minutes after an accident can make a difference between life and death. The following are some ways to give first aid.
Fall down and can’t move.
You should call 120 as quickly as possible. 36 But it’s not always a good idea to move the person because it may cause other problems.
37
You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death.
Have problems breathing.
38 And then try to start his breathing right away by giving him or her mouth-to-mouth resuscitation (人工呼吸).
Get burned.
First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water. 39
In our life, there might be accidents happening every second. 40 Everyone should learn some knowledge about it so that we can help ourselves or others in right ways.
A．Get hurt by a knife.
B．Health is very important to us.
C．Check if there is anything in his or her mouth, nose or throat at once.
D．But if it’s serious, the person needs to be sent to the hospital at once.
E．Do something to relax.
F．Then he or she can be sent to the hospital in time.
G．So first aid is very important.
Passage9
（23-24八年级下·陕西汉中·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Should We Learn Body Language
In English classes, we spend lots of time learning grammar and new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. 41 In fact, body language is very important.
As the old saying goes, “Actions speak louder than words.” 42 For example, we can just shake our heads when we want to say “No”.
Body language can help us stress (强调) what we are saying. It can help us show our true feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. 43 Body language is important in our personal lives. 44 When you are leaning forward (前倾) in a conversation, it means you are interested in the topic. Listening without any expression (表情) means you are not interested in what your friends are saying.
45 The results of the study shows more than 70% of our messages are sent through body language. Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use, so it is very important for us to learn body language.
A．Sometimes we can communicate things even without a single word.
B．Grammar and words usually are more important than body language.
C．Often, people do not make eye contact when they are lying.
D．It can show if you really care about what your friends say.
E．However, few of us pay attention to body language.
F．They may turn around and say nothing.
G．Scientists have studied body language for a long time.
Passage10
（23-24八年级下·江西抚州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you hear of hermit crabs (寄居蟹) They are a type of ocean animal. They used to stay in the sand or water and like eating different kinds of foods. But as people throw more and more rubbish into the ocean, the rubbish has become the “home” of hermit crabs. 46
Unlike other crabs, hermit crabs are born with soft bodies, so they need to look for shells (壳) for protection. 47 Then they use legs to check shells to make sure they fit. Do you think they only use a shell No. 48 In their lifetime, they may use lots of shells.
Plastic (塑料) rubbish is lighter than common shells. 49 It may also help hermit crabs to attract (吸引) lovers. Because man-made “shells” might be interesting in lovers’ eyes.
50 Different from natural shell, plastic waste is often more colorful. It might stand out (显眼) on the ground. This makes hermit crabs easier to be seen by their enemies (敌人). Hermit crabs could also die when they go into plastic bottles.
A．So hermit crabs can move easily.
B．Once they find a shell, they will live in it.
C．However, the rubbish shells can bring danger.
D．Why do hermit crabs choose to live in rubbish
E．First they look at the shell’s type, size and color.
F．Believe it or not, it is happening around the world.
G．As they grow, they give up old shells and find bigger ones.
Passage11
（23-24八年级下·黑龙江鸡西·期末）阅读上面语言材料，从A—F中找出恰当的句子填入横线处。
Different Chinese festivals have their own special foods. Dumplings, mooncakes, zongzi and sweet dumplings (汤圆) are the most popular.
Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival. 51 They put meat, red dates (枣), beans into sticky rice (糯米). There are boat races in the Miluo River every year. Some old people put zongzi in the Miluo River to honor the accident poet (诗人)—Qu Yuan.
52 At the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, and mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden. All the family sit around a table, admire the bright and round moon, enjoy mooncakes, listen to the traditional folk stories and pray (祈祷) for family’s happiness and peace.
Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks. They look like gold or silver ingots (锭). They can be boiled, steamed (蒸), and pan-fried (煎). 53 People always hide a coin in one of the dumplings. The person who eats dumplings with coins is a lucky person.
Sweet dumplings are a must-have at the Lantern Festival. 54 We usually eat sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles at this festival. Most of us like sweet dumplings because they remind people of many soft and sweet memories.
No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members. 55 Chinese get a strong feeling, there is “no place like home.”.
A．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon.
B．The taste of food means the taste of home.
C．We always make sweet dumplings good-looking, just like small balls which give us a big smile.
D．It’s a traditional custom that family members make and eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
E．On that day, people often make zongzi by hand.
F．Chinese people have different kinds of food on special days.
Passage12
（23-24八年级下·山东烟台·期末）There may be something that makes you feel stressed in your life. Doctors says too much stress is not good for a teenager’s development. Maybe you have to deal with your stress by taking medicine. 56 Here are some useful tips for you.
Move your body.
Exercise plays an important part in keeping healthy. It can relax your mind and improve your sense of happiness. Try to complete at least three 30-minute exercise a week. 57
Pay attention to sleep.
Enough sleep is important in improving your health. 58 If you can’t fall asleep because of your stress, make a plan to help you achieve that.
Take control of your own thoughts (思想).
Try to turn bad thoughts into good ones. 59 The more you do this in your mind, the easier it will be to deal with fears.
Volunteer in your community.
60 It can not only help you get worries out of your mind, but also help you feel relaxed and comfortable.
A．Doctors suggest 8 hours of sleep a night.
B．Make sure your bed is comfortable enough.
C．Remember to choose your favorite exercise.
D．Do good things for others in your community.
E．You can imagine that your are facing your fears.
F．But I think it is not necessarily your only choice.
Passage13
（23-24八年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room. 61
62 Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in. Scientists also say that it would have a great influence on us if there aren’t any insects in this world. Why 63 They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things. 64 They would go hungry and die. What’s worse, the ecosystem (生态系统) would be harmed.
Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them. 65 We should let them know why we should protect the ecosystem as they are the hope of our future.
A．Some of the insects are bad for nature.
B．But in fact, this could be really bad news.
C．They can help to keep the soil (土壤) healthy.
D．And the best place to start is with our children.
E．Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat.
F．The number of insects has dropped a lot during the past few years.
Passage14
（23-24八年级下·山西太原·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Everyone should play a part in helping animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too! 66
Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. 67 Then, give some advice to the governments or organizations workers. They can make strong rules to save animals.
Draw pictures and make a poster. You can draw some pictures of animals on a post-er and add some words. Put up this poster somewhere at school or where people could usually see it. 68 It may also encourage people to do something to protect the animals.
Stop buying things that come from endangered species (物种). 69 You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests because certain animals live on them.
70 Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain (食物链). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.
It is believed that as long as all of us realize the importance of protecting animals, our world will be more and more beautiful. Let’s take action from now on.
A．Be careful about what you eat or drink.
B．When you travel, be careful about what you buy.
C．Here are some ways to help endangered animals.
D．First, write about the living conditions of animals now.
E．We still have a long way to go for protecting wild animals.
F．It’s a good way to make people care about the animals’ situation.
Passage15
（23-24八年级下·四川宜宾·期末）
Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China’s Guizhou province. Zheng Long, the headmaster, has been in the school since 2002. At that time, there was only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. 71 Things get much better. And there are twelve teachers and over one hundred students in 6 grades. Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at Haiga Primary School. When he first came to the school, he found the students here were shy and quiet. 72 He decided to open their hearts through music. He taught students in Grades One and Two ukulele (尤克里里) and guitar. And students in Grades Three and Four drums or bass guitar (贝斯吉他).
73 Soon after that, the second band “Unknown Boy”, and the other bands “Naughty Elf” and “Haiga Shaonian” were also set up one after another.
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was a student there before. She was the guitar player of the second band. She had Gu’s music class every day. 74 “I was shy and quiet before, but Gu’s class has changed me. Now I become outgoing and believe in myself. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu. 75 ”
The story of Haiga Primary School has been very popular online. The musical story at this primary school is still going on.
A．Now it’s different.
B．She liked his class best.
C．He wanted the students to be active.
D．Music has changed the students a lot.
E．I hope all my students can know the power of music.
F．In 2018, the first school rock band called Yu was set up.
Passage16
（23-24八年级下·山西忻州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
David started playing the violin when he was five. 76 When he was 23, David decided to start his life around music. He found a job at a great violin shop. That’s when he noticed the bleeding (流血) in his stomach. David had experienced that before. So he didn’t care much about it.
But things began to be out of control. His hands started shaking. He had difficulty telling the difference between dream and real life. 77 He started having delusions (幻觉) and became afraid of everything. “I didn’t really know what I was afraid of, but I was afraid of my life,” he said.
There was one thing, however, that always seemed to help. His dad would look at him and say, “ 78 ”
Music stopped the pain (痛苦). “Every time I played, I noticed a change,” David said. “I would control my feelings through my music. 79 ”
Today, after five years of fight, David succeeds. He plays his violin up to 10 hours every day. He plays free music shows at hospitals for people with mental (精神的) illness. “Music has played an important role in solving my mental illness,” David said. “ 80 It gives me a second life.”
A．It has changed my life.
B．The situation went worse.
C．David, go and get your violin.
D．And a new kind of medicine helped, too.
E．Let’s learn to play some music in our lives.
F．At the age of twelve, he put on a show at the White House.
Passage17
（23-24八年级下·山西大同·期末）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses in the movies are often girls’ favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess leaves a deep impression on people. 81
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. 82 For example, there’s always a prince to help them. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. 83 They also have strong spirit. It is believed the girls in reality will know how to find the happiness by themselves after watching the movies.
Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess”. The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; 84
None of them are about the looks of a princess. 85 Don’t you think so
A．Be honest and never give up.
B．They don’t know how to be strong and brave.
C．Anyway, one’s beautiful heart is more important.
D．But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble.
E．However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing
F．So the princesses in its newer movies don’t just have good looks anymore.
Passage18
（23-24八年级下·山东德州·期末）阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Every year, millions of birds are dead or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 86 There is so much glass in the buildings. The birds are flying into windows and lose their lives at last.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 87 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 88 When they find something is wrong, it is too late.
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide to the right place. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 89 The birds see the light, but they can't tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly to the light and crash (猛撞) into a building. After a hard rainy night, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
90 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce (减少) the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy (节能).
A．The answer is glass.
B．As a result, they fly right into the glass.
C．These birds have no idea what glass is.
D．People are trying to do something for the birds.
E．This is a big problem, especially on rainy nights.
F．People don’t know how to do for the poor little bird.
Passage19
（23-24八年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Look at the beautiful works of art. Do you know how Yue Shun, a 31-year-old man, made them Out of paper! 91 He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time. However, Yue didn’t learn much about it at that time. One day in 2015, Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online. 92 “I got to know many people who take a strong interest in paper quilling. They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online,” Yue said. “ 93 ”
Over the years, Yue has spent all his free time practicing to improve his paper quilling skills. So far, he’s made hundreds of paper quilling works. “To finish a beautiful work, I need to use all kinds of coloured paper and different skills. 94 It’s interesting for me,” said Yue.
Yue also teaches paper quilling at several schools now. Paper quilling is easy to get started. 95 Yue is glad that his dream has come true—more and more people know and love paper quilling.
In the future, Yue plans to make more paper quilling works about Chinese culture. “I hope people all over the world can learn more about Chinese culture from my works,” he said.
A．Then he started to learn it through online videos.
B．When Yue was a child, he was interested in DIY.
C．It takes hard work and lots of time, but I enjoy it.
D．His mother thought his hobby took up all his free time.
E．Lots of students fall in love with the art because of his classes.
F．With their help, I finished my first paper quilling work—a clock.
Passage20
（23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Most schools are starting to have cooking lessons for children between the ages of seven and fourteen in China. It’s part of a plan to get children to study more life skills. 96
Emily thinks that schools should teach students how to cook as it is a life skill. 97 It may help stop kids from being too heavy if they cook instead of getting a takeaway (外卖).
98 The lessons not only teach children how to be healthy but also show them how to be safe when cooking.
Ruby says schools shouldn’t let little kids make their own meals because they may hurt themselves. 99 However, kids from ten or older should start learning how to cook.
Anna thinks cooking lessons bring many advantages. Children will learn what healthy food is. And once they’ve learned how to cook, they can start to help their parents in the kitchen. 100
A．Here are some students’ ideas about it.
B．It’s important to learn some table manners.
C．Children between six and nine are too young.
D．Catherine says having cooking lessons at school is a good idea.
E．This may possibly help improve the parent-child relationship (关系).
F．After taking the lessons, children will know how to take care of themselves in the future.
Passage21
（23-24八年级下·河南驻马店·期末）Do you know how to build self-confidence (自信) 101
Choose friends who can lift (提升) you up. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. 102 You should be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.
Get to know yourself. What are your values (价值观), your morals (道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes 103
Stop trying to be perfect. You can’t be perfect, but you can only be the best. No one in this world is perfect, so don’t blame (责备) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. 104 You will never be them and they will never be you.
105 This will help you to build your self-confidence. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. You will realize that by making other people happy, you will also become happy with your life and yourself.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Choose your friends carefully.
B．Also, stop comparing yourself to others.
C．Maybe the following advice could help you.
D．Be kind to others and do nice things for them.
E．The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.
Passage22
（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末）You may feel anxious (焦虑的) in your life sometimes. 106 You might even notice part of your body shaking. Here are several ways to deal with it.
107 What’s going well in your life What’s your happiest time What made you excited today Thinking of these happy things in life when you feel anxious, and it can help you feel better.
Spending some time outside also helps make anxiety less. You can enjoy the beauty of nature. For example, you can take a walk in the park. 108
Another way to fight anxiety is to spend time with people you love. Watch a movie or play ball games with your family. 109 All this can help you reduce your anxieties.
It’s also important to talk about how you are feeling with someone you trust (信任), like a parent or a teacher. 110 So they may help you find the reason and try to solve your problems.
Next time you experience this feeling, try these ways. It may take some time to find out which works best for you.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．It often causes your heart to beat faster.
B．Talk to your friends on the phone or online.
C．You can also try riding a bike along the river.
D．A good way to fight anxiety is to think of happy things.
E．They care about you and usually have more experience than you.
Passage23
（23-24八年级下·河南信阳·期末）
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. 111 They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. 112 Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions:
● 113 The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes.
● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
● 114 This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient (有适应力的) to the onions’ chemicals. 115 If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They touch your whole eyes and cause pain.
B．So the tears will not last long.
C．Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
D．Cut the onion under running water.
E．Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you.
Passage24
（23-24八年级下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使 短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A young boy quietly walks on the snow in search of his home. He meets a mole (霰鼠), and they begin traveling together. 116 Along the way they become good friends, and the animals give the boy some advice on problems in life.
This is the plot (情节) of The Boy, the Mole, the Fox and the Horse. 117 However, it won the best animated (动画的) short film at the 95th Academy Awards.
The film is based on Charlie Mackesy’s popular children’s book of the same name. 118 It has sold more than eight million copies worldwide since it was first published.
119 But it brings you warmth and hope. “When the big things feel out of control, focus on what you love, right under your nose. This storm will pass,” the horse tells the boy during the storm.
Sometimes, all you hear about is the hate, but there is more love in this world than you can possibly imagine. 120 The funny and sweet story will leave you feeling better about the world!
A．The 2019 book is a bestseller.
B．Later they meet a fox and then a horse.
C．This is a great film that anyone can enjoy.
D．The story takes place in a world of ice and snow.
E．It sounds like a very common story for young children.
Passage25
（23-24八年级下·福建宁德·期末）
If you take a look at your wardrobe (衣橱), how many of the clothes in it do you really need or use Many people often buy clothes in a hurry but they may just wear them for a short time. 121 Each year, people throw away many clothes and most people just put them into the dustbin. So why don’t you give away (捐赠) the old clothes to the people in need Here are some steps for you to do it.
★ 122 This makes it easier for you to find out which clothes you want to give away.
★Find the places that need the clothes. 123
★You can also organize (组织) a clothes party so that your friends can bring their old clothes together. 124
★Take the clothes to the places. And you can also do a lot of volunteer (志愿者) work there if you are interested.
125 And we should do this more often to make the world a better place.
A．Clean out your wardrobe regularly.
B．What do you usually do with them
C．Then you will be able to help more people.
D．Search for phone numbers for the places and all other information online.
E．Remember the small things we do for others may make a big difference.
Passage26
（23-24八年级下·河南新乡·期末）Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends. 126 Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.
·Swim only in areas for swimming.
127 If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents (急流) can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “No swimming”; please take care.
·Be careful when diving (跳水) into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive if you are not sure whether the water is deep enough. 128
·Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. 129
·Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. 130 If you have a pool at home, put a fence (围栏) around it in case children fall in. And if a child disappears, check the pool first.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Don’t swim if there isn’t a lifeguard (救生员) on duty.
B．But they are not enough by themselves, so parents should be around with them.
C．But swimming can also be dangerous, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it.
D．In this situation (状况), a few seconds can make a big difference.
E．Or you may hit your head and get hurt or even cause death.
Passage27
（23-24八年级下·福建龙岩·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后听给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Zigong is a beautiful city in the south of Sichuan Province. You might not know, but Zigong isn’t just famous for its food. 131
Chinese lanterns have a rich history. The custom (习俗) of enjoying lanterns at festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. 132 The festival allows visitors from all over the world to enjoy the beautiful lanterns.
This year, over 2, 000 workers spent 60 days shining a light on China’s 5,000-year-old culture. Each lantern showed the creativity of the people of Zigong. 133 CDs, plates, food and many other things that you wouldn’t expect were all made into colorful lanterns. How unbelievable! Can you imagine At this year’s lantern festival, there was a 202.4-meter-long dragon made from 200, 000 water bottles. 134
So far, over 500 million visitors have enjoyed Zigong lanterns. 135 In 2023 alone, the lanterns were shown in 71 cities in 19 countries and regions (地区).
A．It’s also known for its fantastic lanterns.
B．The amazing dragon excited lots of tourists.
C．They are very popular both at home and abroad.
D．These lanterns were not only beautiful, but also environmentally friendly.
E．Each year during the Chinese New Year, Zigong celebrates the lantern festival.
Passage28
（23-24八年级下·河南南阳·期末）Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 136 People make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
137 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the kind of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 310 cm a day. It usually grows tropical (热带的) places. But we can also find bamboos in other parts of the world. 138
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. 139 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long time. He tried over 1,000 different kinds of materials. 140 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A．There are also bamboos in China, Australia, and other countries.
B．We can use it to do many things.
C．However, all of them didn’t work well.
D．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
E．You can still visit it today.
Passage29
（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.
141
Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.
Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. 142
Take a walk every day.
143 Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Make social connections.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. 144
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. 145
阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A．Eat breakfast every morning.
B．So stay safe and get enough sleep!
C．An active mind is a healthy mind!
D．Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives!
E．Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives.
Passage30
（23-24八年级下·福建厦门·期末）What can you do when you don’t want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem 146
Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 147 Because something about the written words make it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. 148 Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 149 Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. 150
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now.
A．So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice.
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B F E C G C G E F B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C E G A F G E A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 E G D B A E G A B D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C E A D F A C D G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 E A C D G D E G A C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 E A D C B F C A E D
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 B F C E D C D F B A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C F B E F B C D A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 E D F A C A C B E D
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 B A F C E A F D C E
题号 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110
答案 C A E B D A D C B E
题号 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120
答案 E A D C B B E A D C
题号 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130
答案 B A D C E C A E D B
题号 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140
答案 A E D B C B D A E C
题号 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150
答案 A B E C D D C B E A
1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．G
【导语】本文介绍了音乐对孩子的五个好处。
1．根据后文“Music can help your child become quiet when he or she most needs it.”可知，孩子需要时，音乐能帮助孩子安静下来，B项“所有年龄段的孩子发现合适的歌曲很平静”符合语境。故选B。
2．根据前句“Music can give children a greater sense of family if parents play or sing songs that they loved when they were a child.”可知，如果父母演奏或者演唱他们小时候喜欢的音乐，音乐会给孩子带来更大的家庭感。F项“你的孩子会喜欢听关于为什么这些歌对你来说很特别的故事”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据前两句“When children learn to play instruments and read sheet music, they are improving their math ability. People once did a study about this.”可知，当孩子们学习弹奏乐器、读乐谱时，他们在提高数学能力。人们曾经对此做过一个研究。E项“研究表明，弹奏乐器的孩子在数学考试中得分更高”符合语境。故选E。
4．根据前句“When they hear the piece of a beloved or active song, they may want to dance with it.”可知，当孩子们听到自己喜爱的或者活跃的曲子时，他们可能会想跟着跳舞。C项“跳舞是帮助他们协调的好方式”符合语境。故选C。
5．根据后句“It will teach children the value of patience after they see the good that practice will do them.”可知，在孩子们看到练习给他们带来的好处后，它将教会他们耐心的价值。G项“学会多次练习同一首乐曲对孩子们来说很重要”符合语境。故选G。
6．C 7．G 8．E 9．F 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了你可以帮助父母做的一些家务。
6．根据前文“Some students don’t like doing chores. But just think of how hard your parents are. Every day, your parents do a lot of work around the house to keep things clean and tidy.”可知提及帮父母做家务，选项C“尽量帮忙做家务”符合语境，故选C。
7．根据“Get them off the floor and find some places to put them away.”可知此处讲收拾房间，选项G“也在你的房间里拿起书和玩具”符合语境，故选G。
8．根据“Help out around the house. Before a meal, help your parents to set the table. After the meal”可知此处讲吃完饭后要做的事情，选项E“洗碗，然后确保把它们收起来”符合语境，故选E。
9．根据“Sometimes our parents might keep a pet dog or cat. It’s a good idea to help them to look after it.”可知此处提及照顾宠物，选项F“照顾好你家里的宠物”符合语境，故选F。
10．根据“Like you, a pet needs to eat well every day. So you should make sure to feed it on time”可知此处是照顾宠物的细节，选项B“记得经常打扫宠物的房间”符合语境，故选B。
11．D 12．C 13．E 14．G 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是青少年应如何应对过度控制的父母。
11．由“What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents ”和下文的建议可知，此处要引出下文的建议。选项D“接下来的建议可能帮助到你。”符合情景。故选D。
12．由“We should ask ourselves some questions.”可知，青少年应该自问。选项C“你在学校足够努力吗？”符合情景。故选C。
13．由“And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.”可知，孩子要先解释，然后家长能知道孩子有压力。选项E“所以我们应该尝试向他们解释我们的感受。”符合情景。故选E。
14．由“Parents are sometimes more possible to take others’ advice.”可知，家长有时候更容易接受别人的建议，作为此空的段首句应该是孩子应该向别人求助。选项G“最后，我们应该向别人求助。”符合情景。故选G。
15．由“So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers.”可知，可以通过向家人和老师求助，原因是如果孩子直接回复父母的话，家长可能会生气。选项A“如果我们直接回复父母的话，他们可能会生气。”符合情景。故选A。
16．F 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与父母和睦相处的建议。
16．根据上句“But sometimes you may have a fight with them.”可知，接下来要给出一些建议来帮助你与父母和睦相处。F选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你与父母和睦相处”符合语境。故选F。
17．根据上句“You should spend more time with your parents.”可知，接下来要建议一些可以与父母一起做的活动。G选项“邀请你的父母像你和朋友一样一起玩”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据上句“Show more care.”可知，接下来要建议一些可以表达关心的行为。E选项“小事也许会给你的父母带来很多收获。”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据下句“When you are in trouble or meet some upset things, you can ask your parents for help”可知，接下来要建议在遇到困难时向父母寻求帮助。A选项“寻求帮助”符合语境。故选A。
20．根据上“Your parents never ask you always to be the best, but they’ll be happy to see you working hard.”可知，接下来要建议努力取得更高的成就。B选项“所以尽量取得更高的成就”符合语境。故选B。
21．E 22．G 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文告诉我们要爱惜粮食，主要介绍如何阻止食物浪费。
21．根据“Set up food bank”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句且与方法有关，选项E“这里有一些制止食物浪费的好主意”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“The bank took donations (捐赠) of food from people and stores.”可知，此处与食物银行有关，选项G“人们可以不用付钱就从银行把食物带回家”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“If you don’t want to spend money, you can help do some work there.”可知，此处与付钱有关，你想付多少就多少或不想付钱可以去帮忙，选项D“你愿意付多少就付多少”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“The answer is simply buying less food.”可知，上一句应是问还能做什么阻止浪费食物，选项B“我们还能做些什么来阻止食物浪费”符合语境。故选B。
25．根据“We should be more careful about how we shop for food.”可知，此处是建议不要买太多食物，选项A“每次不要买太多的食物”符合语境。故选A。
26．E 27．G 28．A 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文主要是关于如何帮自己摆脱悲伤情绪的几点建议。
26．由上文“It’s good to know how to help yourself feel better.”及下面几个段落关于摆脱悲伤情绪的建议，可知选项E“这里有一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。”符合题意。故选E。
27．由上文“Tell yourself that you feel sad.”及下文“Accept the sadness you feel.”可知这里是关于说出自己的悲伤情绪，选项G“说出一种感觉可以帮助你找到你为什么会有这种感觉。”符合语境，故选G。
28．由下文“Tell someone how you feel.”可知本段是关于向别人求助。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
29．由下文“think of a few good things”及“You can think of other good things, like...”可知本段关于建议想想好的事情。选项B“多想好事。”符合语境。故选B。
30．由下文“Play a game or sport, ride a bike, dance or run, take a walk, make art or music. Spend time with someone you like.”可知本段是关于做一些事情使自己好一些，选项D“做一些让你感觉良好的事情。”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了荷兰的欧威汉兹动物园所建立的熊猫乐园——潘达西亚。
31．根据上文“Pandasia is a big panda home.”可知，此处介绍Pandasia，选项B“它看起来像一座古老的中国宫殿。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据上文“There is a Chinese restaurant in the main building.”可知，此处与中餐厅有关，选项C“你可以在那里点中国面条和菜肴。”符合语境。故选C。
33．根据下文“It sells all kinds of panda souvenirs (纪念品).”可知，此处与卖纪念品有关，选项E“纪念品商店就在餐厅对面。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据上文“The field around the buildings is the pandas’ playground. It covers over 2,000 square meters.”可知此处与熊猫的游乐场有关，选项A“这里有山丘和洞穴。”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据下文“So the bedroom is an important place for them.”可知，此处与熊猫的睡眠有关，选项D“熊猫大约半天都在睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。
36．F 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。
36．根据“Fall down and can’t move. You should call 120 as quickly as possible.”可知，此句介绍了打120急救。F项“然后他或她可以被及时送往医院。”与之相符，故选F。
37．根据“You should stop the bleeding at first. You can put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding. If a person loses too much blood, it may cause death.”可知，此句介绍了被刀伤的急救方法。A项“被刀伤。”与之相符，故选A。
38．根据“Have problems breathing.”可知，此句介绍了呼吸困难的急救方法。C项“检查他的嘴、鼻子或喉咙里是否有东西。”与之相符，故选C。
39．根据“Get burned. First, find out how bad it is. If there is nothing serious, then put the burned area under cold running water.”可知，此句介绍了烧伤的急救方法。D项“但如果情况严重，需要立即送医院。”与之相符，故选D。
40．根据“In our life, there might be accidents happening every second.”可知，此句介绍了急救的重要性。G项“所以急救是非常重要的。”与之相符，故选G。
41．E 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要强调了肢体语言的重要性。
41．根据下文“In fact, body language is very important.”可知，此处是指人们忽略了肢体语言；选项E“然而，很少有人注意肢体语言。”符合语境。故选E。
42．根据下文“For example, we can just shake our heads when we want to say ‘No’.”可知，此处是指人们不需要用言语就能进行交流；选项A“有时我们甚至不用一个词就能交流。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying.”可知，此处应介绍人们撒谎时肢体语言的表现形式；选项C“人们撒谎的时候通常不会有眼神交流。”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据下文“When you are leaning forward in a conversation, it means you are interested in the topic. Listening without any expression means you are not interested in what your friends are saying.”可知，此处是指肢体语言可以显示你是否在乎朋友的话；选项D“它可以显示你是否真的在乎你朋友说的话。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据下文“The results of the study shows more than 70% of our messages are sent through body language.”可知，此处应提到科学家们进行的研究；选项G“科学家研究肢体语言已经很长时间了。”符合语境。故选G。
46．D 47．E 48．G 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了寄居蟹误将海滩和海洋中的垃圾当作“家”的现象以及给寄居蟹带来的危害。
46．根据“But as people throw more and more rubbish into the ocean, the rubbish has become the ‘home’ of hermit crabs.”可知，前文提到了垃圾成为了寄居蟹的“家”，选项D“寄居蟹为何选择生活在垃圾中？”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“so they need to look for shells (壳) for protection.”以及“Then they use legs to check shells to make sure they fit.”可知，设空处应该说它们是如何挑选的。选项E“首先，它们看壳的类型、大小和颜色。”符合语境。故选E。
48．根据“Do you think they only use a shell No.”可知，前文提到了它们不会一直用一个壳。选项G“随着它们的成长，它们会放弃旧壳，寻找更大的壳。”符合语境。故选G。
49．根据“Plastic (塑料) rubbish is lighter than common shells.”可知，后文应该提到塑料垃圾轻便的好处。选项A“所以寄居蟹可以很容易地移动。”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据“Different from natural shell, plastic waste is often more colorful.”可知，后文提到了塑料垃圾的危害。选项C“然而，垃圾壳会带来危险。”符合语境。故选C。
51．E 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同中国节日的独特食物：端午节的粽子、中秋节的月饼、春节的饺子和元宵节的汤圆。
51．根据“Zongzi is the typical food of the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，接下来会介绍端午节人们制作粽子的习俗，选项E“在那一天，人们经常手工包粽子。”符合语境。故选E。
52．根据“At the Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon rises in the sky, and mooncakes and fruits are laid out in the garden.”可知，本段内容在介绍中秋节和月饼，选项A“月饼是满月的形状。”符合语境。故选A。
53．根据“Dumplings are China’s traditional food and local snacks.”可知，本段内容介绍的是吃饺子的习俗，选项D“在春节，家人一起包饺子和吃饺子是传统习俗。”符合语境。故选D。
54．根据“Sweet dumplings are a must-have at the Lantern Festival.”可知，本段内容介绍的是元宵节的汤圆，选项C“我们总是把汤圆做得好看，就像小球给我们带来灿烂的笑容。”符合语境。故选C。
55．根据“No matter how far away they are from home, the food is like a bridge between family members.”可知，本段介绍了这些食物的意义，对家和家庭的影响，选项B“食物的味道意味着家的味道。”符合语境。故选B。
56．F 57．C 58．A 59．E 60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个缓解焦虑情绪的几个方法。
56．根据“Here are some useful tips for you.”可知，下面介绍了除了吃药以外缓解压力的办法，选项F“但我认为这不一定是你唯一的选择。”符合语境。故选F。
57．根据“Exercise plays an important part in keeping healthy.”可知，本段主要介绍的是运动和锻炼在保持健康方面的作用。选项C“记得选择您最喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“Enough sleep is important in improving your health.”可知，充足的睡眠对健康来说很重要。选项A“医生建议每晚睡8小时。”符合语境。故选A。
59．根据“The more you do this in your mind, the easier it will be to deal with fears.”可知，是在说要勇于面对恐惧。选项E“你可以想象你正在面对你的恐惧。”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Volunteer in your community”可知，在说社区做志愿者的事情。选项D“为社区中的其他人做好事。”符合语境。故选D。
61．B 62．F 63．C 64．E 65．D
【导语】本文介绍了失去昆虫的不良后果。
61．根据上文“Think about a world without insects (昆虫). It might sound nice at first. There would be no bugs or flies in your room.”可知，此处介绍“世界上没有昆虫”这个假设的结果，选项B “但事实上，这可能是真正的坏消息。” 符合语境。故选B。
62．根据下文“Scientists say that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (农药). They do harm to the places that insects live in.”可知，喷洒农药会伤害昆虫的生活环境，导致昆虫数量下降，选项F“在过去的几年里，昆虫的数量下降了很多。” 符合语境。故选F。
63．根据下文“They can also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.”可知，此处介绍昆虫的好处，选项C“它们可以帮助保持土壤健康。”符合语境。故选C。
64．根据下文“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处应介绍动物饿死的原因，选项E“没有昆虫，许多动物就没有东西吃了。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据上文“Therefore, the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures (生物) are worth living and we should protect them.”可知，此处指从孩子开始，让人们知道所有这些生物都是值得生活的，我们应该保护它们，选项D“最好的起点就是我们的孩子。”符合语境。故选D。
66．C 67．D 68．F 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为学生可以采取哪些措施来帮助保护濒危动物。
66．根据“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too!”可知，学生可以做一些保护濒危动物的事，故空处会引出下文的具体措施。选项C“以下是一些帮助濒危动物的方法。”与之相符。故选C。
67．根据“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals”可知，描述了给政府通过写信来反映动物正快速濒危的现状，故空处与给政府写信相关。选项D“首先写一下现在动物的生活状况。”与之相符。故选D。
68．根据“It may also encourage people to do something to protect the animals.”可知，介绍了做海报另一个目的，故空处与做海报的目的相关。选项F“这是让人们关心动物状况的好方法。”与之相符。故选F。
69．根据“Stop buying things that come from endangered species”可知，提到了停止买自来濒危物种的物品，故空处与这一点相关。选项B“旅行时，请谨慎购买物品。”与之相符。故选B。
70．根据“Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”可知，提到了饮食方面的注意事项，选项A“注意饮食。”与之相符。故选A。
71．A 72．C 73．F 74．B 75．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了顾亚老师教贵州省海嘎小学的学生们音乐，并把学生们的表演传到了网上受到了很多关注的故事。
71．根据“At that time, there was only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. ...Things get much better.”可知，前一句说之前只有1个老师和两个年级共10名学生，后一句说事情变好了，此空应该是过渡句。选项A“现在不同了。”符合情景。故选A。
72．由“When he first came to the school, he found the students here were shy and quiet.”可知，他刚到学校时，发现学生们害羞、安静，所以他决定做出改变。选项C“他想要学生活泼起来。”符合情景。故选C。
73．由“Soon after that, the second band ‘Unknown Boy...’”可知，应该是在第一支乐队成立之后，才会提第二支乐队。选项F“2018年，叫做Yu的第一支学校摇滚乐队成立了。”符合情景。故选F。
74．由“She had Gu’s music class every day.”可知，她每天上顾老师的音乐课，然后应该是她对上顾老师可的评价。选项B“她最喜欢他的课。”符合情景。故选B。
75．由“I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu.”可知，她想成为像顾老师那样的音乐老师，希望影响学生。选项E“我希望我学生能知道音乐的力量。”符合情景。故选E。
76．F 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了音乐对大卫生活的影响。
76．根据上文“David started playing the violin when he was five.”和下文“When he was 23, David decided to start his life around music.”可知，此处应讲述大卫5岁至23岁之间发生的事情；选项F“12岁时，他在白宫进行了一场表演。”符合语境。故选F。
77．根据上文“He had difficulty telling the difference between dream and real life.”和下文“He started having delusions and became afraid of everything.”可知，此处是指他的状况开始恶化；选项B“情况更糟了。”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据上文“His dad would look at him and say,”可知，此处应是父亲鼓励大卫去拉小提琴；选项C“大卫，去把你的小提琴拿来。”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据上文“I would control my feelings through my music.”和下文“Today, after five years of fight, David succeeds.”可知，除了音乐对大卫的疾病帮助之外，此处应提到其他帮助大卫的人或物；选项D“一种新药也起了作用。”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据上文“Music has played an important role in solving my mental illness,”和下文“It gives me a second life.”可知，此处应是评价音乐对大卫生活的影响；选项A“它改变了我的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
81．E 82．D 83．F 84．A 85．C
【导语】本文介绍了迪士尼公主形象的变化，从早期的依赖他人到现在的独立自主，并列出了现代公主的十条新规则。
81．根据“In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted.”可知，早期的迪士尼公主形象是美丽善良的。选项E“然而，你注意到迪士尼公主正在改变吗？”与之相符，故选E。
82．根据“For example, there’s always a prince to help them.”可知，早期的公主需要依赖他人来摆脱困境。选项D“但她们必须依靠别人来摆脱困境。”与之相符，故选D。
83．根据“They also have strong spirit.”可知，新的迪士尼公主有坚强的意志，不仅仅是外表美丽。选项F“所以它的新电影中的公主不仅仅是外表美丽。”与之相符，故选F。
84．根据“Disney even put up their ‘10 new rules for being a modern princess’.The rules include: Care for others; Live healthily; Don’t judge a book by its cover; Be loyal; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best;”可知，规则包括关心他人、健康生活等，故空处会介绍最后两种规则。选项A“诚实并且永不放弃。”与之相符，故选A。
85．根据“None of them are about the looks of a princess.”可知，这些规则都不是关于公主的外貌。选项C“无论如何，一个人的美丽心灵更重要。”与之相符，故选C。
86．A 87．C 88．B 89．E 90．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
86．根据“Every year, millions of birds are dead or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen ”可知，问句中的Why是在询问原因，空格处应该给出答案，选项A“答案是玻璃。”符合语境，故选A。
87．根据“Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands.”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，B项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选B。
89．根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds.”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，E项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选E。
90．根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，D项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选D。
91．B 92．A 93．F 94．C 95．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了岳顺在网上学习衍纸艺术并把这项技艺传授给学生的经历。
91．根据下文“He joined the DIY Club at college and heard of paper quilling (衍纸) for the first time.”可知，此处在谈论DIY这个话题，选项B“当岳还是个孩子的时候，他就对 DIY 很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。
92．根据上文“Yue watched a video of paper quilling teaching by accident online.”可知，岳在网上偶然看到了一个衍纸教学视频，选项A“然后他开始通过在线视频学习。”符合语境。故选A。
93．根据上文“They were glad to share their skills and experience with me online”可知，网友们很高兴在网上与他分享他们的技能和经验，选项F“在他们的帮助下，我完成了我的第一件衍纸作品——一个时钟。”符合语