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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 01
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．How does Eric usually go to school
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
2．How does Lucy study English
A．By talking with foreigners. B．By making word cards. C．By asking the teacher for help.
3．What does David do to help with housework
A．Clean the floor. B．Wash the clothes. C．Wash the dishes.
4．How will the weather be today
A．Rainy and windy. B．Rainy and cloudy. C．Windy and sunny.
5．What does Sandy’s mother look like
A．She wears glasses. B．She is short. C．She has straight hair.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．How many suggestions does Mary give to Dale
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．What exam does Sam have next week
A．Chinese. B．Geography. C．History.
9．Why did Sam’s brother decide to enter the school sports center
A．To play basketball. B．To play soccer. C．To play ping-pong.
10．Which place does Sam’s brother have to clean
A．The sports center. B．The library. C．The dining hall.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11．Who was Ann Sullivan
A．Helen’s teacher. B．Helen’s aunt. C．Helen’s mother.
12．When did Helen begin learning to speak by feeling her teacher’s mouth
A．At the age of 7. B．At the age of 10. C．At the age of 11.
13．What happened when Helen was 20
A．She entered the college. B．She wrote a lot of articles. C．She published her first book.
14．Which is Helen’s first book
A．Light in My Darkness. B．The World I Live in. C．The Story of My Life.
15．How many books did Helen write
A．Less than ten. B．More than ten. C．More than twenty.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Sun Village
Location To the 16 of River Town
Population About 17
Weather Mostly sunny and 18
A place to visit A beautiful 19
Food to eat Chicken and 20
二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
(Jack is talking to his classmate Gina on the playground. Jack=J, Gina=G)
J: Hello, Gina! Long time no see. Where have you been
G: 21
J: How did you get there
G: 22 The high-speed train ran very fast.
J: How long did it take you to get there
G: 23 It used to take over five hours.
J: Wow, it’s really much faster now! New technology makes our life easier. What a happy life we are living!
G: I agree with you. 24
J: Yes. What can we do to help them
G: 25
J: Sounds great! But how can we do that
G: I have no good idea. Let’s find our teacher for help.
A．I went there by train.
B．It took about two hours.
C．It’s about 500 kilometers.
D．I have been on vacation in Chengdu.
E．What about giving away our old books to them
F．The development of new technology is truly amazing!
G．But in some poor areas, many people are still living a hard life.
三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．—I’d like a second opinion before I make a ________.
—I think it’s a good habit.
A．collection B．decision C．invitation D．television
27．The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
28．Our teachers are getting on well ________ us. We all like them.
A．with B．for C．in D．about
29．—The skirt is too ________. Would you show me another one
—OK. Please try this one. It’s cheaper.
A．personal B．special C．famous D．expensive
30．You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident.
A．more clearly B．more carefully C．more quietly D．more quickly
31．—Must I finish my homework now
—No, you ________. You can go home now.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
32．—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors.
—I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world.
A．Along with B．After all C．In total D．In danger
33．The famous singer has sold ten ________ records and ________ people like to listen to them very much.
A．millions; million of B．million; millions of
C．millions; millions of D．million; million of
34．Betty decides ________ a Chinese course because she is crazy about Chinese culture.
A．take B．took C．taking D．to take
35．—Our class is using an AI tool to study English this term!
—________ It makes learning so much easier.
A．Sounds difficult! B．Why not
C．What’s that D．How interesting!
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. 36 I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 37 , so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 38 eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the 39 and it was only one dollar. She 40 out a 10-dollar note (纸币) from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change (零钱) 41 . I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 42 around his neck and take out her change.
I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to 43 him. There was no way for him to know how someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 44 . I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 45 others more, like the young blind street seller.
36．A．Usually B．Exactly C．Hardly D．Probably
37．A．wise B．blind C．handsome D．strange
38．A．its B．their C．her D．his
39．A．man B．child C．price D．help
40．A．threw B．cleared C．worked D．pulled
41．A．back B．in C．out D．on
42．A．turning B．hanging C．looking D．showing
43．A．hit B．like C．miss D．cheat
44．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．touched
45．A．help B．understand C．trust D．manage
五、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
When I was a young boy, my grandpa introduced me to the world of gardening. He had a small but beautiful garden behind our house. Every spring, he would spend hours planting seeds and taking care of the plants. I remember watching him with interest as he worked, and he would often let me help him with small tasks.
One day, Grandpa gave me a small plot of land in the garden and some sunflower seeds. He showed me how to plant them and told me to take care of them. I was excited but also a bit nervous. I didn’t know if I could do it right. Every day, I would water the seeds and watch for any signs of growth. After a few weeks, tiny green shoots started to appear. I was amazed and felt a sense of satisfaction.
As the sunflowers grew taller, I learned more about gardening from Grandpa. He taught me how to protect the plants from pests and how to make sure they got enough sunlight and water. By the end of the summer, my sunflowers were blooming beautifully. I felt so proud of what I had achieved.
Gardening taught me patience and responsibility. I learned that with care and attention, even small seeds can grow into something wonderful. It also showed me the beauty of nature and the joy of watching something grow from nothing. Now, I have my own garden, and I hope to pass on the love of gardening to my children, just as my grandpa did for me. In fact, I’ve already started teaching my kids, and they seem to enjoy it just as much as I did.
46．What did Grandpa give the writer to plant
A．Tomato seeds. B．Sunflower seeds. C．Carrot seeds. D．Rose seeds.
47．How did the writer feel when he saw the green shoots
A．Excited and proud. B．Glad but unsure.
C．Bored and uninterested. D．Nervous and worried.
48．What does the underlined word “pests” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Harmful insects. B．Useful tools. C．Beautiful flowers. D．Friendly animals.
49．What did the writer learn from gardening
A．How to build a garden. B．The best way to water plants.
C．How to cook vegetables. D．Being patient and responsible.
50．What can we learn from the writer’s experience
A．Gardening is a difficult hobby. B．It’s important to protect the environment.
C．Small efforts can lead to great results. D．Grandparents are the best teachers.
B
China is famous for its delicious food. Especially during festivals, there are different traditional foods. Among them is niangao.
Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake, is made of glutinous rice (糯米). It is very popular during the Spring Festival.
The pronunciation of niangao sounds like “year” and “high”, which means higher incomes, better jobs, higher marks, the growth of children, and generally the promise of a better year.
Niangao is usually made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉), wheat starch (小麦淀粉), salt, water and sugar. The tastes can be divided into two main kinds: sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south. Salty and sweet tastes are both fantastic. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas, people can put different things inside niangao, such as oil and sweet red beans.
The ways to make niangao include braising (炖), stir-frying (炒), deep-frying, piece-frying and so on. Stir-fried niangao with sugar is quite popular. Stir-fried niangao with shepherd’s purse (荠菜) is also delicious. Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
Niangao is not only delicious but also meaningful. Do you want to learn to cook it or just want to eat it
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
51．People usually eat niangao during ________ according to the passage.
A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Lantern Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Spring Festival
52．From Paragraph 3, we can know the ________ of niangao.
A．taste B．meaning C．preparation D．shape
53．People in the ________ of China like to have salty niangao.
A．east B．south C．west D．north
54．Niangao with ________ is necessary on Chinese New Year’s Eve according to the passage.
A．chicken soup B．shepherd’s purse C．red beans D．oil
55．This passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a travel magazine B．a science journal
C．a food-culture book D．a history textbook
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。
The Future of 6G: Faster, Smarter, and Closer
6G, the next generation of mobile networks, is coming soon. Compared to 5G, 6G will bring revolutionary changes 56 . For example, 6G could be 100 times faster than 5G, allowing people to download a full movie in just one second.
One major advantage of 6G is its near-zero delay (only 0.1 milliseconds). 57 Imagine doctors performing surgeries on patients thousands of miles away using real-time holographic tools. This could save lives in emergencies.
China is leading the global race in 6G development. 58 The Chinese government is building test networks and supporting companies like Huawei and ZTE to create new technologies. By 2030, China plans to make 6G available for everyone.
However, challenges remain, 59 Building 6G infrastructure requires advanced equipment and international cooperation. Despite this, experts believe China’s large market and innovation will help overcome these problems.
60 From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything intelligently, making our lives safer and more efficient.
A．This means machines can communicate instantly without lag.
B．Some people worry that 6G might replace human workers.
C．It aims to achieve full commercialization within the next decade
D．In short, 6G will create a world where everything is connected.
E．Its speed and reliability will transform many industries.
F．For instance, it can improve online gaming experiences.
G．High costs and energy consumption are big issues.
六、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．The tree leaves over the bench are (飘动) in the wind.
62．You will not find out the answer (除非) you see the very end.
63．I’m glad that there are going to be three (音乐会) in our city next month.
64．When I run into difficulties, I often ask my parents for (帮助).
65．The old man was (严重地) hurt in the accident.
66．I (read) an interesting book last night.
67．She often (go) to school by bike.
68．In cold winter, we always wear to keep warm. (scarf)
69．Xu Yuanchong is an excellent Chinese . (translate)
70．The AI field has seen rapid in recent years with new models like DeepSeek. (develop)
七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71．现在一些孩子太依赖他们的父母。
Some children these days their parents too much.
72．现在越来越多的外国人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。
Now more and more foreigners Chinese traditional festivals.
73．端午节那天，我和家人通常聚集在一起吃粽子和看赛龙舟。
On the day of the Dragon Boat Festival, my family and I usually to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races.
74．端午节通常在5月份或6月份。
The Dragon Boat Festival is usually or June.
75．每天运动半小时。比如跑步和跳绳都是不错的选择。
Exercise for half an hour every day. , running and jumping rope are good choices.
八、短文语法填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
The Internet is changing the world. It’s becoming 76 important part in our daily lives.
The Internet 77 (make) our lives more interesting. Most of us are always interested 78 the Internet. We can get all 79 (kind) of information on the Internet and share it with others. We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by 80 (send) emails or chatting online. We can also study, do shopping, listen to music 81 watch movies. This helps make life 82 (easy) than before.
However, the Internet is not perfect actually. Everyone can post information to show his or 83 (she) ideas, and not all of it is true. Some people use the Internet to hurt others and want 84 (get) money by cheating. Some young people 85 (usual) spend too much time playing games and so on.
The Internet can change our lives for the better, but we should use it carefully.
九、书面表达。（共15分）
光阴似箭，日月如梭，三年的初中生活就要结束，回顾过去，在你的成长过程中，一定有重要的人、事、爱好、习惯等。请以“The Importance of ________”为题写一篇文章谈论某人、某事或某物的重要性；也可通过讲述一次你的经历来说明某人某事某物的重要性，并谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1.补全题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2.注意紧扣主题，行文连贯，语言通顺，书写规范；
3.文中不能使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷
01卷
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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 01
参考答案及全解全析
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C A C A A A C A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B A C B B D A D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B B D D A B C C D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B D D C B A A D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 D B B A C E A C G D
1．C
【原文】W: How do you usually go to school, Eric
M: I walk to school.
2．C
【原文】A: Lucy, your English is really good. How do you study it
B: I study it by asking the teacher for help.
3．A
【原文】W: David, do you help to do the dishes at home
M: No. I often help to clean the floor.
4．C
【原文】A: It was cloudy yesterday. I wonder whether there will be rain today.
B: The weather report says that it will be windy and sunny today.
5．A
【原文】A: Sandy, you look just like your mother.
B: Yeah, we are both tall and we both have short curly hair, but my mother wears glasses.
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Congratulations, Mary. You got first place in the history exam again.
W: Thank you Dale. I just prepared well.
M: How can I match historical events and dates correctly
W: I usually make mind maps and you can have a try.
M: How does that work
W: Draw a big circle in the middle of a paper and write down the events like long march then draw lines and put the important events and dates around it..
M: And good idea, but what if I can’t understand the causes and effects of some events
W: Action out that classmates you can take on different roles and imagine you were them. Sounds funny. I’ll try these methods.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】A: Hi, Sam. How are you doing today
B: I’m OK. I have had a very long week though.
A: Why
B: I have had a lot of work, because of my history exam next week. Also, my younger brother got into some trouble.
A: Oh, no. What happened
B: He and some of his friends decided to enter the school sports center under repair and play basketball last weekend. The guard warned them of the danger and asked them to leave.
A: Is your brother OK
B: He had to say sorry and now he has to volunteer to clean the library for the school.
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】
Imagine that you couldn’t see or hear, but you could still talk, write and read. Well, there was such a person, Helen. She was born in 1880. As a small child, Helen was badly ill. After that, she couldn’t see or hear any more. When Helen was seven, her teacher, Anne Sullivan, came. Ms Sullivan helped Helen a lot. At the age of 10, Helen began learning to speak by feeling her teacher’s mouth. When she talked, people found it hard to understand her. But she never stopped trying. When she was 20, she entered the college. Her first book, called the story of my life was translated into 50 languages. She wrote 10 more books and a lot more articles. What a strong will she had!
16．north 17．2700 18．cool 19．tower 20．dumplings
【原文】Hello, everyone, I’m from Sun Village. Have you been to the place Well, let me tell you about it. It’s to the north of River Town. The village is not large. It has a population of about 2,700. People are friendly and hard-working. The weather is nice, mostly sunny and cool. People can grow many kinds of vegetables and fruits there. In the village, there is a beautiful tower. It’s great to climb to the top of it and see the whole village. The food there is great, too. Do you like chicken It is a must-try dish. I can cook it myself. Dumplings are also special there. If you want to visit the village, I’d like to be your guide.
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．G 25．E
【导语】本文主要是Jack和Gina在操场谈论去成都度假的经历的对话。
21．根据“Where have you been ”可知，此处应回答具体的去向，选项D“我去成都度假了。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“How did you get there ”可知，此处应回答具体的出行方式，选项A“我坐火车去的。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“How long did it take you to get there ”可知，此处应回答具体花费的时间，选项B“大约花了两小时。”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“I agree with you.”和“Yes. What can we do to help them ”可知，此处应转折引出帮助他人的话题，选项G“但在一些贫困地区，很多人仍生活艰难。”符合语境。故选G。
25．根据“What can we do to help them ”可知，此处应回答帮助他人的方式，选项E“把我们的旧书捐给他们怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
26．B
【详解】句意：——在做决定之前，我想再听听不同的意见。 ——我认为这是个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。collection收集、收藏品；decision决定；invitation邀请；television电视。“make a decision”为固定短语，意为“做决定”，结合“想再听意见”可知，此处指做决定前谨慎考虑，符合逻辑。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：彝族的火把节充满了欢乐。人们穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，围着篝火跳舞。
考查反身代词的用法。they是主格形式，意为“他们”；them 是宾格形式，意为“他们”；their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，后接名词；themselves是反身代词，意为“他们自己”。根据“dress”可知，此处应是“dress oneself”结构，意为“给他们自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。
28．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师和我们相处得很好。我们都喜欢他们。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；in在……里；about关于。get on well with sb.“和某人相处得好”，固定短语。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——这条裙子太贵了。你能给我看看另一条吗？——好的。请试试这条。它更便宜。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；special特别的；famous著名的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Would you show me another one ”和“It’s cheaper”可知，顾客认为裙子价格过高，店员推荐了更便宜的款式。故选D。
30．B
【详解】句意：你下次必须开得更小心，否则可能再次发生事故。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“or there may be another accident.”可知，开车需要小心。故选B。
31．A
【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家了。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“No”可知，此处作否定回答；而以“Must I... ”提问的一般疑问句的否定回答是“No, you needn’t/don’t have to.”。故选A。
32．B
【详解】句意：——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。
考查短语辨析。Along with和……一起；After all毕竟；In total总计；In danger处在危险中。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知，毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一，After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：这位著名歌手已经卖出了一千万张唱片，成千上万的人非常喜欢听他们的歌。
考查数词million的用法。million百万，与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数；不与具体数字连用，表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要用复数而且要后接介词of，构成短语“millions of”表示“成千上万的”。根据第一空数词“ten”可知用单数；第二空没有具体数字，millions of符合句意，故选B。
34．D
【详解】句意：贝蒂决定上一门中文课，因为她对中国文化很着迷。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配，D项符合。故选D。
35．D
【详解】句意：——我们班这学期在用AI工具学英语！——真有趣！它让学习变得容易多了。
考查情景交际。Sounds difficult听起来很难；Why not为什么不呢；What’s that那是什么；How interesting真有趣。根据“It makes learning so much easier.”可知，这里是积极的评价，D选项符合语境。故选D。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一个盲人小贩在卖玩具，他让人们把钱放进他的包里，并让人们自己取回所需要的零钱，这种十足的信任让作者十分感动，作者想到如果大家都像这位小贩一样如此地相互信任，那么这个世界将会变得更加美好。
36．句意：通常情况下，我都会匆匆走过这些卖主。
Usually通常地；Exactly精确地；Hardly几乎不；Probably很可能地。根据下文“I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was … so I stood for some time without crossing the street.”可知，这次作者没有匆匆经过，和平时的行为不一样。故选A。
37．句意：但我发现这个年轻人是盲人，所以我没有过马路而是站了一段时间。
wise机智的；blind失明的；handsome英俊的；strange陌生的。根据下文“I wanted to see how he sold his things”和文章最后一句“like the young blind street seller.”可知，因为小贩是盲人，所以作者想看看他如何销售物品。故选B。
38．句意：不久，一位年轻的母亲带着一个小女孩经过，小女孩看到了一只泰迪熊。
its它的；their它/他/她们的；her她的；his他的。由前文“young mother with a little girl came by and the child set ...”可知，小女孩把眼睛看向了泰迪熊，性别为女，所以是她的。故选C。
39．句意：母亲问了价钱，只有一美元。
man人/男人；child小孩；price价格；help帮助。根据前文“The mother asked for the ...” 和“and it was only one dollar”可知，这里询问的是价格。故选C。
40．句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。
threw扔掉；cleared打扫；gave给；pulled拉；扯。根据上下文“She ... out a 10-dollar note from her handbag”可知，她是从钱包里拿出了一张10美元，threw out“扔掉”；cleared out“清理”；gave out“分发，公布”；pulled out“拿出”。结合语境，故选D。
41．句意：她从手提包里拿出一张10美元的钞票，告诉那个年轻人她要给他10美元，想要回零钱。
back要回，拿回；in在……里面；out出去；on在……上面。根据“she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change”可知，这里是要求找回剩下的零钱。故选A。
42．句意：他告诉年轻的母亲把钱放进挂在他脖子上的包里，然后拿出她的零钱。
turning转身；hanging挂着；looking看；showing展示。根据空格前“around his neck”可知，包应该是挂在脖子上的。故选B。
43．句意：我意识到这个年轻人是靠相信人们不会欺骗他。
hit打击；like喜欢；miss错过；cheat欺骗。根据“depended on believing people not to...”可知，这个盲人是选择相信人们不会欺骗他，因为他看不见。故选D。
44．句意：我太感动了。
excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；touched受感动的。根据前文“I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him”以及下文“I bought a car model from him that I did not need.”可知，这里是作者为盲人小贩的行为所触动。故选D。
45．句意：我一直在想，如果我们都能学会更多地信任别人，就像年轻的盲人街头小贩那样，这个世界会变得更美好。
help帮助；understand理解；trust相信；manage经营。根据“I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to ... others more, like the young blind street seller.”可知，这个盲人小贩对人们十分的信任，作者为之触动，所以这里指的是人们都像小贩一样去信任别人。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是作者回忆了小时候爷爷教他种植向日葵的经历，从中学会了耐心和责任感，并希望将园艺的热爱传递给下一代。
46．细节理解题。根据“One day, Grandpa gave me a small plot of land in the garden and some sunflower seeds.”可知，爷爷给了向日葵种子。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“After a few weeks, tiny green shoots started to appear. I was amazed and felt a sense of satisfaction.”可知，看到绿芽后作者感到很惊讶，并有一种满足感，选项A“兴奋又自豪”符合题意。故选A。
48．词句猜测题。根据“He taught me how to protect the plants from pests and how to make sure they got enough sunlight and water.”可知，这里提到了“他教我如何保护植物免受害虫侵害”，因此“pests”指“害虫”。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据“Gardening taught me patience and responsibility.”可知，园艺教会了作者耐心和责任。故选D。
50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章通过“小种子成长为美丽花朵”的例子，强调努力与坚持的重要性，对应选项C“小努力可带来大成果”。故选C。
51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日食品“年糕”的制作原料、文化寓意、地域差异及烹饪方式，展现了其作为春节特色美食的重要地位。
51．细节理解题。根据第二段“Niangao, a kind of Chinese New Year’s rice cake… is very popular during the Spring Festival.”可知，年糕是春节期间的传统食品。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“The pronunciation of niangao sounds like ‘year’ and ‘high’… the promise of a better year”可知，我们可以得知年糕的象征意义。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据第四段“sweet niangao in northern China, while sweet or salty niangao in the south”可知，中国南方人喜爱咸味年糕。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据第五段“Chicken soup niangao should appear in every family on Chinese New Year’s Eve”可知，鸡汤年糕是除夕必备食品。故选A。
55．推理判断题。全文围绕传统食品的文化内涵、制作方法展开，属于饮食文化范畴。故选C。
56．E 57．A 58．C 59．G 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了 6G 的优点， 以及中国在全球 6G 发展中处于领先地位。
56．根据空格后一句“For example,6G could 100 times faster than 5G, allowing people to download a full movie in just a few seconds.”可知，本句是讲 6G 的速度很快。E项“它的速度和可靠性将改变许多行业。” 符合语境，引出下文。故选E。
57．根据空格前一句“One major advantage of6G is its near-zero delay(only 0. 1 milliseconds).”可知，本句是讲 6G 的延迟非常短。A项“这意味着机器可以即 时通讯，没有延迟。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
58．根据空格后一句“By 2030,China plans to make 6G available for everyone.”可知，本句是讲中国对 6G 的计划。C项“它的目标是在未来十年内实现全面商业化。”符合语境。故选C。
59．根据空格前一句“However, challenges remain.”可知，本句是讲 6G 发展面临的问题。G项“高成本和能源消耗是重大问题。” 符合语境。故选G。
60．根据空格后一句“From smart cities to self-driving cars, 6G will connect everything intelligently, making our lives safer and more efficient.”可知，本句是讲 6G 对我们生活的改变。D项“简而言之，6G 将创造一个万物相连的世界。”符合语境。故选D。
61．waving
【详解】句意：长椅上方的树叶在风中飘动。wave“飘动”，此处应用动词现在分词与be动词are构成现在进行时，故填waving。
62．unless
【详解】句意：除非你看到最后部分，否则你不会找到答案。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
63．concerts
【详解】句意：我很高兴下个月我们城市将有三场音乐会。concert“音乐会”，根据空前的“three”可知，此处用复数形式。故填concerts。
64．help
【详解】句意：当我遇到困难时，我经常向父母寻求帮助。“帮助”对应的英文是“help”，为名词，作宾语放在介词“for”之后，故填help。
65．badly/seriously/severely
【详解】句意：老人在事故中受伤很严重。根据汉语提示，badly/seriously/severely意为“严重地”，副词，修饰动词hurt。故填badly/seriously/severely。
66．read
【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一本有趣的书。根据所给单词及“last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。
67．goes
【详解】句意：她经常骑自行车去上学。根据“often”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是She，动词用第三人称单数。故填goes。
68．scarfs/scarves
【详解】句意：在寒冷的冬天，我们总是戴围巾来保暖。“scarf”意为“围巾”，是可数名词。这里说“戴围巾”，不可能只戴一条，所以要用复数形式。“scarf”变复数有两种形式“scarfs”和“scarves”，在句中作“wear”这个动词的宾语，表示穿戴的物品。故填scarfs或scarves。
69．translator
【详解】句意：许渊冲是一位优秀的中国翻译家。根据句意可知，此处需要一个表示“翻译家”的名词作表语，translate是动词，其名词形式translator表示“翻译家”，符合句子语境。故填translator。
70．development
【详解】句意：近年来，随着DeepSeek等新模式的出现，人工智能领域得到了快速发展。根据“The AI field has seen rapid...in recent years”可知，人工智能领域得到了快速发展，develop“发展”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式development。故填development。
71． depend on
【详解】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“依赖”。其对应单词为depend on。由“these days”可知，此句为一般现在时，并结合主语children可知，谓语动词用原形。故填depend；on。
72．are interested in
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……感兴趣”。“be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，这里主语“more and more foreigners”是复数形式，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are interested in。
73．get together
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“聚集在一起”。“get together”是固定短语，中文意思为“聚集，相聚”，在句中作谓语，符合语境和语法要求。由于主语“my family and I”是复数，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填get together。
74．in May
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处意为“在五月”，用“in May”表示，月份首字母大写，故填in May。
75． For example
【详解】对比题干可知，for example比如，用逗号和后面隔开。故填For；example。
76．an 77．makes 78．in 79．kinds 80．sending 81．and 82．easier 83．her 84．to get 85．usually
【导语】本文提出网络是我们生活中重要的一部分，虽然网络带给我们很多积极的变化，但它也存在危害，我们应当正确使用网络。
76．句意：它正在成为我们日常生活中重要的一部分。根据“important part”可知，此处泛指一部分，important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。
77．句意：互联网使我们的生活更有趣。该句是一般现在时，主语是“The Internet”，动词填三单形式。故填makes。
78．句意：我们大多数人总是对互联网感兴趣。根据“Most of us are always interested”可知，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。
79．句意：我们可以在互联网上得到各种各样的信息，并与他人分享。all kinds of“各种各样的”，固定表达。故填kinds。
80．句意：我们可以通过发送电子邮件或在线聊天来交朋友，分享彼此的想法和感受。介词“by”后接动名词。故填sending。
81．句意：我们也可以学习，购物，听音乐和看电影。根据“do shopping, listen to music…watch movies”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
82．句意：这有助于使生活比以前更容易。根据“than before.”可知，此处填比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。
83．句意：每个人都可以发布信息来展示他或她的想法，并不是所有的都是真的。此处修饰名词“ideas”，填形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。
84．句意：有些人利用互联网伤害别人，想通过欺骗来赚钱。根据“Some people use the Internet to hurt others and want”可知，考查want to do sth“想要做某事”，此处填不定式。故填to get。
85．句意：一些年轻人通常花太多时间玩游戏等等。此处修饰动词“spend”，用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
86．例文
The Importance of Friendship Friendship plays an important role in my junior high school life. I still remember when I failed my math exam last semester, I felt so upset. It was my best friend Lucy who stayed with me after class. She shared her notes with me and explained the problems patiently. With her help, I improved my math score by 20 points in the next test.
Through this experience, I realized true friends are those who give you warmth when you are down. They encourage you to face challenges bravely. Now I always try my best to help others as Lucy did. Friendship is like sunshine that makes our school life brighter.
【详解】[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，友谊在“我”初中生活中扮演着重要角色。
第二步，具体阐述“我”记忆深刻的一件事。
第三步，书写结语，通过这次经历，“我”意识到真正的朋友是在你低落时给你温暖的人。友谊就像阳光，让我们的校园生活更加明亮。
[亮点词汇]
with her help 在她的帮助下
[高分句型]
Through this experience, I realized true friends are those who give you warmth when you are down. （who引导的定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
