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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 02
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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 02
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．Where are they talking
A． B． C．
2．What was the weather like last Saturday
A． B． C．
3．What does the boy want to be when he grows up
A． B． C．
4．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
5．What is Lucy going to give to the homeless people
A． B． C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
6．What chore will the man do tonight
A．Sweep the floor. B．Do the dishes. C．Make the bed.
7．What is the man looking for
A．A toy. B．A balloon. C．A box.
8．When did the two speakers see each other last time
A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago.
9．Where are the two speakers
A．In a bookstore. B．In a restaurant. C．In a zoo.
10．How was Bob’s last weekend
A．Meaningful. B．Relaxing. C．Great.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．What would Lucy like to buy
A．Clothes. B．Shoes. C．A new car.
12．How will they go to Fancy Store
A．By subway. B．By car. C．By bus.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What was Liu Mei doing this noon
A．Doing her homework. B．Having a rest. C．Reading a book.
14．How did Liu Mei make the video
A．By asking her mother for help.
B．By joining a club.
C．With the help of AI.
15．When will the show be
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
16．When did Kris climb the Great Wall
A．This morning. B．Yesterday morning. C．Yesterday afternoon.
17．Where is Kris going tomorrow
A．To the Summer Palace. B．To the Forbidden City. C．To Tian’anmen Square.
18．Why did Kris almost miss his plane
A．He had a traffic accident.
B．He forgot the time.
C．He got caught in the traffic jam.
19．How did Kris go to the airport
A．By bus. B．By subway. C．By taxi.
20．Where is Kris probably from
A．France. B．America. C．Japan.
二、完形填空。（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you know Yang Zhiyang A 24-year-old boy has 21 many young people recently. He works full-time to take good care of his mother who has ALS (渐冻症).
Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012. Since then, Yang has taken on the role of looking after his mother, because the disease gradually took away the 22 to care for herself. It was very 23 for the family. At the same time, his father works harder to 24 the family.
Because of the disease, she needs help with almost everything. She needs to be carried up and down the stairs. She also has 25 in speaking. She can still 26 on her mobile phone, but she seldom uses this way. Most of the time, she chooses to 27 her son in another way.
“My mother and I use 28 for most of our communications,” Yang says. “For example, when she uses her eyes to show that she is 29 , she turns her head towards the bedroom. And when she needs water, she will look at the water cup on the table.”
For many things, Yang has to be very careful, 30 helping his mother eat something and use the toilet. 31 the work is difficult, Yang enjoys all the time he spends with his mother. He will be around her every time she exercises. To make it more fun, he often sings to her. “People with ALS are 32 tired and often stop exercising. I want to find ways to encourage her to do more 33 ,” Yang says.
Yang’s love for his mother has made many people 34 . But Yang says it’s only natural that he should take care of his mother. “My mother 35 me. I’m just doing what a son should do,” he says.
21．A．encouraged B．expected C．warned D．praised
22．A．choice B．ability C．plan D．decision
23．A．unable B．impossible C．unlucky D．impolite
24．A．support B．suppose C．forget D．realize
25．A．work B．progress C．difficulty D．advice
26．A．watch B．hear C．examine D．write
27．A．begin with B．communicate with C．compare with D．agree with
28．A．hands B．legs C．eyes D．ears
29．A．thirsty B．angry C．hungry D．tired
30．A．including B．except C．among D．over
31．A．And B．Though C．Because D．If
32．A．sadly B．clearly C．easily D．lately
33．A．cooking B．training C．writing D．reading
34．A．moved B．funny C．relaxed D．excited
35．A．checked B．noticed C．met D．raised
三、阅读理解。（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
A
Join in the English Speech Competition
Our School is going to hold the “English Speech Competition 2025” whose topic is “Telling Chinese stories in English”. Please give a two-to-three minute speech on this topic.
Schedule (日程)： Deadline for application (申请截止日期)：April 20,2025. Date of Competition: May 25,2025,16:00-18:00 Participants (参与者)：All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition. Place of competition: The competition will be held in the school lecture hall.
Requirements: Your speech should be within 3-5 minutes. Your speech should be closely related to the topic. You should express your speech clearly. You should use right body language.
Prizes: The three speakers with the highest scores will receive special gifts. Each speaker will have the chance to have your speech shown in the school’s website.
Take this chance to practice your public speaking skills and build your self-confidence! Click here to apply online: https:///contest/
36．Who are interested in the passage
A．Parents. B．Teachers C．patients D．Students.
37．When is the last day to apply for the English Speech Competition 2025
A．On April 20. B．On April 3. C．On May 9. D．On May 25.
38．Which of the following is NOT the requirement of the competition
A．The speech should be within 3~5 minutes.
B．The speakers should be students from Grade 5 to Grade 9.
C．The speech should be closely related to the topic.
D．The speakers should use right body language.
39．Where is the passage probably from
A．A local newspaper. B．The school’s website.
C．A national English-learning magazine. D．A public speaking training center.
40．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To give information about the competition.
B．To show the result of the competition.
C．To give reasons for joining in the competition.
D．To list gifts for winning the competition.
B
One bright morning, I was out for my usual run when I met an elderly lady who was waving her phone at me and speaking in a language that I couldn’t understand. It sounded like she was in a hurry to get somewhere. I quickly realized that she was lost and couldn’t speak any English.
She showed me some map screenshots (截图) on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them. So, I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate. She spoke into the microphone in her language and it translated her words into English for me to understand. I typed my answers and we were able to communicate!
I soon understood that she needed to get home, which was a long walk away. She didn’t want to use any transportation, but I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride. As we walked, we laughed and joked, even though we couldn’t understand each other’s language. It was a pretty fun experience!
The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me for my time. I had to keep reminding her that it was no trouble at all and that I was happy to help. It was amazing how just a small act of kindness made such a big difference to her.
Finally, we reached the bus stop and she made her call. We said our goodbyes and she gave me a heartwarming smile. Even though we used technology to communicate, it was lucky that we could help each other out and not be stopped by our different languages.
41．What did the elderly lady show the writer on her phone
A．Photos of her daughter. B．Pictures of a map.
C．A video of her house. D．A message in English.
42．How did the writer find out the elderly lady’s problem
A．They drew a map. B．They spoke in English.
C．They used sign language. D．They used a translation app.
43．What does the underlined word “grateful” mean
A．Known. B．Ready. C．Doubtful. D．Thankful.
44．What did the writer do to help the elderly lady get home
A．She drove her home. B．She walked her to a bus stop.
C．She made a call to her daughter. D．She gave her money for transportation.
45．What is the best title for the story
A．Helping a Lost Lady B．Language App Helps
C．Learning a Different Language D．Morning Run Meets Kindness
C
In October,14-year-old Yash Mehta from the US won first place in an invention competition and a $3,500 prize. He created his own electronic braille reader (电子盲文阅读器).
Mehta’s journey began this year when he visited his grandfather in India, who runs a school for the blind. He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000.
Mehta, who loves engineering and helping others, decided to make a model that cost less than $50. After solving problems such as coding (编程), the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35.
Mehta noticed the serious situation for the blind around the world. “There are now 36 million blind people around the world. Also, 89 percent of blind people live in poor countries, where it is very hard for them to buy braille readers,” said Mehta.
Having cheaper braille readers is necessary for the education of the blind since their education has been prevented by the high cost of braille readers. “Bringing down the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,” Mehta said.
For Mehta, he also wants to make the machine more convenient to use, such as by improving its WiFi connectivity. He is now working with schools to improve the reader and hopes to provide 1,000 free readers to blind people in developing countries each year.
46．What can we know from Paragraph 2
A．Why Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader.
B．When Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader.
C．How Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader.
D．Where Mehta invented his own electronic braille reader.
47．How much does Yash Mehta’s electronic Braille Reader cost
A．$35. B．$50. C．$3,000. D．$15,000.
48．What are the two numbers in Paragraph 4 for
A．They tell readers the price of the braille reader.
B．They tell readers there are many blind people.
C．They show how many poor people there are.
D．They show the strong need for the cheap braille reader.
49．What does the underlined phrase “Bringing down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Increase. B．Reduce. C．Collect. D．Invent.
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Young Inventor Wins Competition Prize.
B．A 14-year-old’s Dream of Charity.
C．Birth of Low-cost Electronic Braille Readers.
D．Technological Innovation Helps Education for the Blind.
D
How much do you know about martial arts (武术) What skill do you need Can kids learn martial arts Here, we’re going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you.Karate (空手道)
It is a popular martial art among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn. More and more parents choose to send their kids to learn Karate to make their children strong.Kung Fu
It is a traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training. It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance. Kids can keep energetic and have fun while practising kung fu.Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (巴西柔术)
This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies.Aikido (日本合气道)
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching kids not only how to protect themselves but also protect their attackers from injury (伤害). It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves. It is a difficult martial art and not friendly for beginners.
51．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling stories. B．By raising questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
52．Why is Karate a popular martial art among kids according to the passage
A．Because it’s easy to learn. B．Because it’s widely used now.
C．Because it lets kids have fun. D．Because it helps kids develop their minds.
53．Which of the following martial arts can help kids develop balance
A．Karate. B．Aikido. C．Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. D．Kung fu.
54．What can kids learn to do from Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
①To look after themselves.
②To reduce stress and increase power.
③To beat a bigger person with their minds and bodies.
④To help protect their attackers.
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①③
55．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us the history of martial arts.
B．To show us the writer’s opinion on martial arts.
C．To introduce four popular martial art styles.
D．To ask parents to send their kids to learn martial arts.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56．Daniel often (play) Chinese chess with his grandpa at the weekend.
57．People born in the Year of the Snake are believed to be (wealth) and wise.
58．In ancient stories, the creator gods Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake (body).
59．Unlike fast animals like the horse, the snake usually moves (quiet).
60．Of the Chinese animal signs, the snake is the (six) animal.
五、短文选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
village duck since fun on take watch mostly new hold
Basketball is an active and much-loved sport. It is also enjoyed by many for 61 and exercise. The “Village Basketball Association (Village BA)” at Taipan village in Guizhou got a lot of attention in 2023. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) was 62 on March 27, 2023. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice, fish and many 63 . The players were 64 farmers from nearby villages and cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small 65 to watch the game. People knocked 66 bowls and pots to cheer for players. Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has been watching the games 67 he was 6 years old.
The local government has worked hard to build 68 basketball courts to support basketball development. Taipan has now become a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴). In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to 69 the basketball match of the “Village BA”. Now, more and more people are 70 part in sports because of it.
六、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
Recently, the expression “brittle (脆的) college students” has become popular on the Internet. “Brittle” was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight. But now, the expression is used to describe how easily some college students can get hurt or sick, even if they are young.
Many college students shared their experiences of getting hurt easily online. For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing.
According to reports, a hospital in Zhengzhou received about 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in September only. “Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,” said Cheng Xiaodan, a doctor of the hospital. These unhealthy habits can do harm to physical health.
Then how can young people build themselves up Here is some advice. First, they should make sure they can get 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Second, it is useful for them to find a healthy interest they will get excited about and add it to their daily activities. Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar. Fourth, they need to exercise often. They can choose a sport they enjoy and stick to it every day. Finally, they must control their screen time. Too much screen time can cause a poor sleep and raise the risk of developing attention problems and emotional (情感的) problems.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Who was “brittle” first used to describe
72．What happened to the college girl in Paragraph 2 when she danced
73．Why did most of the young people have health problems according to Cheng
74．How can young people develop healthy eating habits according to the passage
75．How many suggestions are given to young people
七、书面表达。（共20分）
近年来，中国传统运动如太极拳（Tai Chi）、武术（Martial Arts）、踢毽子（Shuttlecock Kicking）等受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。你们学校英语社团正在举办“传统运动推广周”活动，请你写一篇短文，介绍一种你喜欢的传统运动，并谈谈它的好处。
要点提示：
1. 你选择的传统运动是什么？
2. 它对健康或学习的益处。
3. 你如何推广这项运动？
词数要求：80—100词
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备战2024-2025年八年级英语下期期末高频易错考点专练（人教版）
八下英语期末仿真模拟卷 02
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C B B B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B A C B A B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C D B C D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B A D D A B B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D D B A A A D B C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D B C
1．B
【原文】W: You must be careful. That car nearly hit you.
M: But I want to catch the bus.
W: You mustn’t cross the road now. It is dangerous.
M: Sorry, I won’t do it next time.
Q: Where are they talking
2．A
【原文】W: Bill, I heard that you went to the beach last Saturday.
M: Yes, I did.
W: Did you have a nice day
M: No. I stayed at the hotel room because of the strong wind.
Q: What was the weather like last Saturday
3．C
【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up
M: I want to be a scientist.
4．C
【原文】M: Look! It’s thundering. Mary, you should turn off the laptop.
W: OK, I will. It’s not safe to use it now.
5．B
【原文】M: Lucy, why are you holding so many clothes in your hand
W: Oh, these are actually my old clothes.
M: Old clothes What do you plan to do with them
W: I want to give them to some homeless people.
6．B
【原文】W: What chores do you need to do tonight, Tony
M: I have to do the dishes after dinner. It’s my turn this evening.
7．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I can’t see my balloon. Could you please tell me where it is
W: Oh, it is over there, near the back door of the classroom.
8．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, are you Sarah
W: Yes, I am. But who are you
M: I am Simon, the boy who sat next to you in Grade Four. Can you remember me now
W: Oh, my dear. You have changed a lot. We haven’t seen each other for five years.
9．B
【原文】M: May I help you
W: Yes. I would like a bowl of noodles and a cup of milk.
10．C
【原文】W: Hey, Bob. How was your last weekend
M: It was great. I helped clean up the city park.
11．A 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. Let’s go to Fancy Store.
W: Sure, I just want to buy some new clothes.
M: It has the best clothes and shoes. But it isn’t in the city center.
W: We can take the subway to get there.
M: No need. Let me drive my new car there.
W: That’s great. When did you buy a new car I didn’t know that at all.
Q: What would Lucy like to buy
Q: How will they go to Fancy Store
13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】M: Hi, Liu Mei! You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. What were you doing
W: Hi, Bill! I was making a video. It’s our English homework “The changes of my hometown”.
M: Sounds great! How did you make it
W: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make more videos by AI on the phone.
M: Yes. AI has become common in our lives.
W: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video
M: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first.
W: OK! By the way, there will be a show about AI in the school hall tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure, I’d love to.
W: OK, see you tomorrow.
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】Hello, Mom and Dad. This is Kris greeting from Beijing. I’m having a wonderful time here. I climbed to the top of the Great Wall this morning. And it was really great. I’m going to visit the Forbidden City tomorrow. I’m glad I made it. But I almost missed my plane yesterday. First, I overslept. And then I got caught in the traffic jam. And the bus didn’t move for over 30 minutes in the traffic jam. Then when I got to the Kennedy airport in New York, there was a long line in front of me. But luckily, I just arrived at the airport in time. I think when I go back to New York, I’m going to set two alarm clocks so that I won’t be late again.
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文讲述 24 岁青年杨志洋全职照顾患有渐冻症的母亲，通过眼神交流悉心照料，并鼓励母亲坚持锻炼的感人故事，展现了亲情的力量与责任担当。
21．句意：一个24岁的男孩最近鼓舞了许多年轻人。
encouraged鼓舞；expected期待；warned警告；praised表扬。根据“He works full-time to take good care of his mother who has ALS”可知，他的行为鼓舞了他人。故选A。
22．句意：因为这种疾病逐渐夺走了她照顾自己的能力。
choice选择；ability能力；plan计划；decision决定。根据“Yang has taken on the role of looking after his mother”可知，母亲因患病失去照顾自己的能力。故选B。
23．句意：这对家庭来说非常不幸。
unable不能的；impossible不可能的；unlucky不幸的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“Yang’s mother had the disease in 2012”可知，母亲患重病对家庭而言是不幸的事。故选C。
24．句意：与此同时，他的父亲更加努力地工作来支撑家庭。
support支撑；suppose假设；forget忘记；realize意识到。根据“his father works harder”的语境可知，support the family表示“支撑家庭”符合语境。故选A。
25．句意：她说话也有困难。
work工作；progress进步；difficulty困难；advice建议。根据“Because of the disease, she needs help with almost everything”可知，渐冻症影响语言功能，have difficulty in speaking表示“说话有困难”符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：她仍然可以在手机上写字，但很少用这种方式。
watch观看；hear听见；examine检查；write书写。根据“but she seldom uses this way. Most of the time, she chooses to communicate with her son in another way”可知，母亲虽能在手机上书写，但更依赖其他交流方式。故选D。
27．句意：大多数时候，她选择用另一种方式与儿子交流。
begin with以……开始；communicate with与……交流；compare with与……比较；agree with同意。 根据下文 “My mother and I use eyes for most of our communications” 可知，此处指母亲选择其他方式交流。故选B。
28．句意：我和妈妈大部分交流都用眼神。
hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据“when she uses her eyes to show that she is tired”可知，母子通过眼神沟通。故选C。
29．句意：例如，当她用眼神表示累了时，她会把头转向卧室。
thirsty口渴的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲倦的。根据“she turns her head towards the bedroom”可知，母亲转头向卧室暗示想休息，即累了。故选D。
30．10、句意：很多事情上，杨治洋必须非常小心，包括帮助母亲进食和上厕所。
including 包括；except除了；among在……中间；over超过。 根据“helping his mother eat something and use the toilet” 可知，这些是需要小心的具体事项，属于 “包括” 的内容。故选A。
31．句意：尽管工作艰难，杨治洋享受和母亲在一起的所有时光。
And和；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“the work is difficult”与“enjoys all the time he spends with his mother”的转折关系可知，用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
32．句意：渐冻症患者很容易疲劳，常常停止锻炼。
sadly悲伤地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地；lately最近。根据“People with ALS are…tired and often stop exercising”可知，疾病导致患者体力不支，容易疲劳。故选C。
33．句意：我想找到方法鼓励她多做训练。
cooking烹饪；training训练；writing书写；reading阅读。根据“He will be around her every time she exercises”可知，此处指鼓励母亲多做锻炼/训练。故选B。
34．句意：杨治洋对母亲的爱让许多人感动。
moved感动的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“Yang’s love for his mother has made many people…”可知，他的孝行引发他人情感共鸣，moved“感动”符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：我的母亲养育了我，我只是在做一个儿子应该做的事。
checked检查；noticed注意；met遇见；raised养育。根据“I’m just doing what a son should do”可知，此处强调母亲的养育之恩，raised me表示“养育我”。故选D。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文是一则关于学校 “2025 年英语演讲比赛” 的通知，包含主题、日程、参与要求、奖项设置及报名方式等信息，旨在邀请符合条件的学生参与比赛。
36．推理判断题。根据“Participants：All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition.”可知，比赛参与者为7-9年级学生，故本文针对的是学生群体。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“Deadline for application：April 20, 2025.”可知，申请截止日期为2025年4月20日。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Participants：All students in Grades 7 to 9 can take part in the competition.”可知，参与者应为7-9年级学生。故选B。
39．推理判断题。根据“Click here to apply online: https:///contest/”及“Your speech... shown in the school’s website.”可知，报名链接和演讲展示均与学校网站相关，故文章可能来自学校官网。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。文章详细列出比赛的主题、时间、要求、奖项等信息，核心目的是告知学生比赛相关事宜并邀请参与。故选A。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一位迷路的老太太的故事。
41．细节理解题。根据“She showed me some map screenshots (截图) on her phone, but I had no idea how to read them.”可知，老太太给作者看了手机上的地图截图。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“So, I quickly downloaded a translation app and we used the app to communicate.”可知，作者通过翻译软件了解了老太太的问题。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“The elderly lady was very grateful for my help and kept thanking me for my time.”可知，老太太对作者的帮助表示感谢，因此“grateful”意为“感激的”。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I offered to walk her to a bus stop where she could call her daughter for a ride.”可知，作者陪老太太走到公交站，让她打电话叫女儿来接。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者帮助一位迷路的老太太的故事，体现了人与人之间的善意。选项A“Helping a Lost Lady”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。
46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Yash Mehta受祖父盲校经历启发，发明成本仅35美元的电子盲文阅读器，并计划推广以改善全球盲人教育不平等现状的故事。
46．推理判断题。根据“He found that none of the students had a modern electronic braille reader. Then he learned that most braille readers cost around $3,000, with some costing as much as $15,000.”可知，Mehta发明电子盲文阅读器的原因是发现盲校学生缺乏现代设备且价格昂贵。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“the young engineer finally invented a small reader that only cost $35.”可知，Mehta的电子盲文阅读器成本为35美元。故选A。
48．推理判断题。第四段提到“全球有3600万盲人，其中89%生活在贫困国家”，这些数据是为了说明廉价盲文阅读器的迫切需求。故选D。
49．词义猜测题。根据上“the cost of braille readers is very important to making education more possible for everyone,”可知，降低盲文阅读器成本对普及教育至关重要，“Bringing down”意为“减少”。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。全文围绕Mehta发明低成本电子盲文阅读器的过程、意义及未来计划展开，最贴切的标题是“低成本电子盲文阅读器的诞生”。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种适合儿童学习的流行武术流派 (空手道、中国功夫、巴西柔术、合气道) 及其核心训练重点，帮助读者了解不同武术的特点和适应性。
51．细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about martial arts What skill do you need Can kids learn martial arts ”可知，文章开篇以三个问题引出话题，属于“通过提问”开头。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Karate is popular among kids because it isn’t very difficult to learn.”可知，空手道受欢迎的原因是容易学习。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“Kung Fu | It is a wonderful way for kids to develop better balance.”可知，功夫有助于培养平衡能力。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu | This is a martial art that reduces stress and increases power. It also teaches kids that their size doesn’t matter: they can beat a bigger person by using both their minds and bodies.”可知，巴西柔术是一项可以减轻压力并增强力量的武术，它还教导孩子们可以通过运用自己的心智和身体来击败体型更大的人。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“we’re going to introduce some popular martial art styles to you.”可知，本文通过提问引入，介绍了空手道、功夫、巴西柔术和日本合气道四种流行的武术形式，分别说明了其特点和对孩子们的益处。故选C。
56．plays
【详解】句意：丹尼尔经常在周末和爷爷下棋。根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel”，用三单形式plays。故填plays。
57．wealthy
【详解】句意：人们认为蛇年出生的人富有且聪明。“wealth”是名词，意为“财富”。根据句子结构，“are believed to be”后面需要接形容词作表语，“wealth”的形容词形式是“wealthy”，意为“富有的；富裕的”，故填wealthy。
58．bodies
【详解】句意：在古代传说中，创世神伏羲和女娲都有蛇的身体。根据“Fuxi and Nvwa both have snake”可知此处用名词复数bodies“身体”。故填bodies。
59．quietly
【详解】句意：与马等快速移动的动物不同，蛇通常移动得相当安静。quiet安静的，形容词；根据“moves”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quietly。
60．sixth
【详解】句意：在中国十二生肖中，蛇排在第六位。根据提示词和空前的the可知，空处应填six的序数词形式sixth“第六”。故填sixth。
61．fun 62．held 63．ducks 64．mostly 65．village 66．on 67．since 68．new 69．watch 70．taking
【导语】本文介绍了贵州省台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛，以及它的发展和影响。
61．句意：许多人也喜欢它作为娱乐和锻炼。根据“It is also enjoyed by many for…and exercise.”及备选词可知，把篮球当作娱乐和锻炼的方式，名词fun“乐趣”符合语境。故填fun。
62．句意：贵州乡村篮球联赛决赛于2023年3月27日举行。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛) was…on March 27, 2023.”及备选词可知，篮球比赛是被举行，应用被动语态，此处应用动词hold“举行”的过去分词held。故填held。
63．句意：冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是一袋袋大米、鱼和许多鸭子。根据“The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team were bags of rice, fish and many….”及备选词可知，many后接复数名词，且与rice、fish并列，名词复数形式ducks“鸭子”符合语境。故填ducks。
64．句意：这些球员大多是来自附近村庄和城市的农民。根据“The players were…farmers from nearby villages and cities.”及备选词可知，球员大多是农民，副词mostly“大多数”符合语境。故填mostly。
65．句意：来自全国各地的3万多人涌入这个小村庄观看比赛。根据“More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small…to watch the game.”及备选词可知，此处特指这个小村庄，名词单数village“村庄”符合语境。故填village。
66．句意：人们敲着碗和锅为运动员加油。根据“People knocked…bowls and pots to cheer for players.”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配knock on“敲打”，介词on符合语境。故填on。
67．句意：17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看比赛。根据“Zeng Jinlong, a 117-year-old villager, has been watching the games…he was 6 years old.”及备选词可知，曾金龙从6岁就开始观看比赛了，连词since“自从”符合语境，故填since。
68．句意：当地政府努力建设新的篮球场，支持篮球运动的发展。根据“The local government has worked hard to build…basketball courts to support basketball development.”及备选词可知，建设新的篮球场，形容词new“新的”修饰名词courts。故填new。
69．句意：2022年夏天，约50万游客来到村里观看“村BA”篮球赛。根据“In the summer of 2022, around 500,000 visitors came to the village to…the basketball match of the ‘Village BA’.”及备选词可知，游客到村子里是为了观看比赛，动词watch“看”符合语境，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填watch。
70．句意：现在，越来越多的人参加体育运动，因为它。根据“Now, more and more people are…part in sports because of it.”及备选词可知，固定短语take part in“参加”，时态为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式taking。故填taking。
71．Some game characters in a weak place in a fight. 72．Her foot was broken./ She broke her foot. 73．Because they had unhealthy living and eating habits. 74．By eating more vegetables and staying away from food high in sugar. 75．Five.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了“脆皮大学生”这一网络流行语的来源，以及大学生因不健康的生活和饮食习惯导致容易受伤或生病的现象，并给出了增强体质的建议。
71．根据“‘Brittle’ was first used to describe some game characters in a weak place in a fight.”可知，“脆皮”最初用于描述游戏中战斗中处于弱势的角色。故填Some game characters in a weak place in a fight.
72．根据“For example, a video on Douyin shows how a college girl broke her foot while practicing dancing.”可知，一名女大学生在练习跳舞时摔断了脚。故填Her foot was broken./ She broke her foot.
73．根据“‘Most of these young people’s health problems were caused by unhealthy living and eating habits, including staying up late and having junk food,’ said Cheng Xiaodan”可知，这些年轻人的健康问题大多是由不健康的生活和饮食习惯引起的，包括熬夜和吃垃圾食品。故填Because they had unhealthy living and eating habits.
74．根据“Third, developing healthy eating habits is also helpful. They can eat more vegetables and stay away from food high in sugar.”可知，通过多吃蔬菜，远离高糖食物，年轻人可以培养健康的饮食习惯。故填By eating more vegetables and staying away from food high in sugar.
75．根据“First…Second…Third…Fourth…Finally”可知，共给出5条建议。故填Five.
76．例文
Among traditional Chinese sports, I love Tai Chi most. This graceful exercise combines slow movements with deep breathing.
First, Tai Chi improves our health. It helps build balance and strengthen muscles. When practicing its flowing postures, we also learn to focus better, which is good for study. Second, it reduces stress. After doing Tai Chi, I feel relaxed and ready to face school challenges.
To promote it, I’ll organize a Tai Chi club. We can practice together during breaks and share videos online. Let’s make this ancient wisdom popular among teenagers!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你喜欢的传统运动是什么；
第二步，具体阐述它对健康或学习的益处；
第三步，说说你将如何推广这项运动。
[亮点词汇]
①graceful优雅的
②balance平衡
③strengthen加强
④reduce减少
⑤wisdom智慧
[高分句型]
①When practicing its flowing postures, we also learn to focus better, which is good for study.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
