鲁教版英语八年级下Unit 3 Where would you like to visit？单元评价检测（含答案解析）

Unit
3
Where
would
you
like
to
visit？单元评价检测
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
一、听力(10分)
(一)录音中有五组对话,
每组对话听一遍,
然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)
1.
What
was
the
man
doing
A.
He
was
going
shopping.
B.
He
was
watching
TV.
C.
We
don’t
know.
2.
Where
was
the
man
watching
the
football
match
A.
At
about
8:
30
in
the
morning.
B.
At
home.
C.
When
the
bell
rang.
3.
How
will
the
woman
go
to
London
A.
By
ship.
　　　　　　　B.
By
plane.
C.
By
bus.
4.
Was
Lana
reading
a
novel
on
the
computer
when
the
light
went
out
A.
Yes,
she
was.
B.
She
lost
what
she
had
written.
C.
No,
she
wasn’t.
5.
What
was
Ben
doing
when
the
woman
knocked
at
the
door
A.
He
was
running
in
the
room.
B.
He
was
playing
with
his
toys.
C.
No,
he
wasn’t.
【听力材料】
1.
M:
What
were
you
doing
while
we
were
going
shopping
W:
I
was
watching
TV
at
home.
2.
M:
I
was
watching
a
football
match
on
TV
at
home
when
the
bell
rang.
W:
Really
What
time
was
it
M:
At
about
8:
30
a.
m.
.
3.
M:
Hello.
What
can
I
do
for
you
W:
I
want
to
fly
to
London
sometime
next
week.
4.
M:
Lana,
you
looked
unhappy.
What’s
wrong
W:
While
I
was
writing
a
novel
on
the
computer,
the
light
went
out,
so
I
lost
what
I
had
written.
M:
Bad
luck!
5.
W:
What
were
you
doing
when
I
knocked
at
the
door
M:
Well,
Ted
was
playing
with
his
toys
while
Ben
was
running
in
the
room.
答案:
1~5.
ABBCA
(二)录音中有一段对话,
听对话两遍,
然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)
6.
What’s
the
woman’s
name
A.
Celia.
　　　　　B.
Mike.
　　　　　C.
Sam.
7.
Where
was
she
at
3
o’clock
yesterday
afternoon
A.
At
the
desk.
　　　　B.
At
the
gate.
C.
At
home.
8.
What
was
Mike
doing
then
A.
Talking
to
a
customer.
B.
Counting
money.
C.
Working
on
the
computer.
9.
What
time
did
the
woman
leave
the
bank
A.
At
10:
00
p.
m.
　　　　B.
At
5:
00
p.
m.
C.
At
4:
30
p.
m.
10.
How
many
customers
were
there
in
the
bank
A.
Three.
B.
Six.
C.
Seven.
【听力材料】
(A
policeman
is
asking
a
woman
about
a
robbery.
)M:
Excuse
me.
I’m
a
policeman.
May
I
ask
you
some
questions
W:
Of
course.
M:
What’s
your
name
please
W:
Celia.
M:
Were
you
at
work
at
3
o’clock
W:
Yes.
At
that
moment
I.
.
.
I
was
at
the
desk,
talking
to
a
customer.
M:
Who
else
was
with
you
W:
Oh,
let
me
see.
Mike,
Tom
and.
.
.
Sam.
M:
What
were
they
doing
then
W:
Mike
was
counting
money.
Tom
was
working
on
thecomputer
and
Sam
was
talking
with
another
customer.
M:
Were
there
many
people
in
the
bank
W:
Not
many.
There
were
only
three
other
customers.
M:
When
did
you
leave
the
bank
W:
At
5
o’clock.
M:
OK.
Thanks
a
lot.
W:
You’re
welcome.
答案:
6~10.
AABBC
二、单项填空(10分)
1.
I
bought______
alarm
clock
last
week.
A.
a　　　　　B.
an　　　　C.
the　　　　D.
/
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。可数名词alarm以元音音素开头,
故用不定冠词an。
2.
—Mary
called
you
this
morning.
But
nobody
answered.
—Sorry.
I______
the
flowers
in
the
garden.
A.
am
watering
B.
was
watering
C.
water
D.
watered
【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。由答语句意:
抱歉。我当时正在花园里浇花。可知是过去进行时态,
故选B。
3.
(2013·聊城中考)It
was
reported
that
nine
Chinese
people______
in
a
balloon
crash(坠毁)in
Egypt
on
February
26,
2013.
A.
are
killed
B.
were
killed
C.
will
kill
D.
have
killed
【解析】选B。考查动词语态。句意:
据报道,
9个中国人于2013年2月26日在埃及气球坠毁事故中死亡。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态;
B选项是一般过去时的被动语态;
C选项是一般将来时;
D选项是现在完成时,
由时间状语on
February
26,
2013可知应用一般过去时,
故选B。
4.
Please
call
me
as
soon
as
you______
the
USA.
A.
get
to
B.
reach
to
C.
arrive
at
D.
come
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。get
to+地点,
reach+地点,
arrive
at+小地点。故选A。
5.
During
the
past
two
years,
several
earthquakes______
in
different
places
of
the
world.
A.
happen
B.
happened
C.
take
place
D.
took
place
【解析】选B。考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:
在过去的两年间,
几起地震发生在世界上不同的地方。表示发生在过去的动作,
要用一般过去时,
故排除A、C两项;
happen指偶然发生;
take
place指按计划发生或预期发生。故选B。
6.
—Could
you
tell
me
what
he
said
just
now
—Sorry,
I______
what
was
happening
outside.
A.
had
thought
B.
was
thinking
C.
thought
D.
think
【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。A、B、C、D四项分别为过去完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。根据上句“你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗
”可知此处应该是“抱歉,
我(刚才)正在想外面发生了什么。”需要用过去进行时。故选B。
7.
(2013·雅安中考)Amy
was
reading
a
book______
I
came
in.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
because
D.
though
【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的引导词。because“因为”;
though“尽管;
虽然”,
均与句意不符,
可排除;
while引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,
表示主句动作发生的同时,
从句的动作也正在发生,
when“当……的时候”,
常用来引导时间状语从句,
根据句意,
所以选择答案A。
8.
—What
were
you
doing______
it
was
raining
—I
was
reading
a
book.
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
D.
after
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。while引导时间状语从句通常用进行时态,
表示在主句的动作发生的同时,
从句的动作也正在发生,
根据主句中were.
.
.
doing,
可知用的是过去进行时,
故选C。
9.
Paul
walked
into
the
bedroom______
because
his
wife
and
baby
were
sleeping.
A.
silent
B.
silence
C.
in
silence
D.
loudly
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意:
保罗悄悄地走进卧室……。in
silence“静静地”。故选C。
10.
—Jenny
was
doing
her
homework
at
eight
o’clock
last
night.
—______.
I
saw
her
in
the
cinema
at
that
time.
A.
Good
idea
B.
You
are
kidding
C.
No
problem
D.
I
think
so
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。You
are
kidding“开玩笑”。句意:
——昨天晚上八点珍妮在做作业。——开玩笑。那时我看见她在电影院。故选B。
三、完形填空(20分)
　　Evening
came.
It
was
time
for
Mr.
Bell
to
close
his
shop.
He
was
checking
his
money.
His
son
Tom,
who
was
15,
had
just
gone
outside
to
buy
a
piece
of
newspaper.
Just
then,
a
big
man
walked
1
the
shop.
He
had
a
gun(枪)in
his
hand.
When
Tom
came
back,
he
could
hear
the
man
asking
his
father
for
2
.
Tom
could
see
the
gun
in
the
man’s
hand,
but
the
man
didn’t
3
or
hear
Tom.
Tom
hurried
up
to
the
street.
He
looked
for
the
police,
4
he
didn’t
find
anyone.
Then
Tom
saw
an
old
baseball
bat(棒球球棒)
5
in
the
street.
“Maybe
this
will
help,
”he
thought.
He
ran
6
with
it.
His
father
was
just
giving
some
of
the
money
to
the
man.
The
man
was
watching
Tom’s
father.
Tom
knew
he
could
not
7
long.
“Now
is
the
time.
I
must
do
it
now.
”Tom
went
up
to
the
man
and
knocked
him
down
8
the
bat.
Tom
and
his
father
then
ran
outside.
This
time
they
found
the
9
and
told
them
what
had
happened.
The
police
10
went
to
the
shop
and
caught
the
man.
1.
A.
out
of
B.
around
C.
into
D.
down
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上下文语境可知句意为“就在那时,
一个高大的男子走进了商店。”walk
into.
.
.
“走进……”。故选C。
2.
A.
paper
B.
water
C.
money
D.
food
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由第一段最后一句“He
had
a
gun
in
his
hand.
”及第四段第一句“His
father
was
just
giving
some
of
the
money
to
the
man.
”可推知那个人在索要钱。故选C。
3.
A.
know
B.
catch
C.
meet
D.
see
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为“但那个人并没有看到或听到汤姆(进来)。”see“看见”。故选D。
4.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
for
D.
or
【解析】选A。考查连词。句意为“他寻找警察,
但他一个警察也没有看到。”表示转折,
用连词but。故选A。
5.
A.
lies
B.
to
lie
C.
lying
D.
is
lying
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。看到一根旧棒球球棒“躺”在街道上。see
sb.
/sth.
doing
sth.
。故选C。
6.
A.
back
B.
over
C.
away
D.
past
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由上下文语境可知此处意为“他拿着那根棒球球棒跑回去。”run
back“返回;
跑回去”。故选A。
7.
A.
hold
B.
wait
C.
rest
D.
watch
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由语境知句意为“汤姆知道他不能再等了。”wait“等待”。故选B。
8.
A.
by
B.
from
C.
without
D.
with
【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。表示“用……工具”,
用介词with。故选D。
9.
A.
neighbors
B.
police
C.
friend
D.
children
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由其下一句“The
police______
went
to
the
shop
and
caught
the
man.
”可推知他们找到了警察。police“警察”。故选B。
10.
A.
quick
B.
slow
C.
quickly
D.
slowly
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。警察进商店抓人按照常理应该很迅速,
故排除B、D两项,
副词修饰动词,
故选C。
四、阅读理解(10分)
Do
You
Remember
What
You
Were
Doing
Nicole
The
tsunami(海啸)in
the
India
Ocean(印度洋)happened
on
December
26,
2004.
When
I
heard
about
the
event,
I
was
waiting
at
the
airport.
Do
you
know
this
event
What
were
you
doing
that
day
Ted
Yes.
While
I
was
walking
in
the
park,
I
heard
the
terrible
news.
Kathy
Li
Yuchun
won
the
singing
contest
“Super
Girls”
in
2005.
When
I
heard
it,
I
was
having
dinner
at
home.
What
about
you
Alice
Great
news!
I
knew
it
while
I
was
chatting
with
my
family
in
the
living
room
on
the
night
of
August
26.
Eric
While
I
was
visiting
my
grandma
in
the
hospital,
I
heard
our
country’s
Shenzhou
Ⅵ
spacecraft
returned.
It
was
a
great
success.
What
were
you
doing
then
Jackson
I
was
playing
chess
with
my
father
when
this
exciting
event
happened
on
October
17,
2005.
1.
How
many
important
events
did
they
talk
about
A.
Six.
B.
Four.
C.
Three.
D.
Five.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。文章中介绍了印度洋海啸、《超级女声》以及“神舟”六号返回三个重要事件。故选C。
2.
When
the
tsunami
happened,
Nicole
was______.
A.
waiting
at
the
airport
B.
walking
in
the
park
C.
visiting
his
grandpa
in
the
hospital
D.
doing
nothing
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,
海啸发生时,
Nicole正在机场候机。
3.
______was
chatting
in
the
living
room
when
Li
Yuchun
won
the
award.
A.
Nicole
B.
Kathy
C.
Alice
D.
Eric
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章可知,
李宇春获奖的时候,
Alice正在与家人聊天,
故选C。
4.
China’s
Shenzhou
Ⅵ
spacecraft
returned
successfully
on______.
A.
December
26,
2004
B.
August
26,
2005
C.
October
17,
2005
D.
December
17,
2004
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,
“神舟”六号成功返回地面的时间是2005年10月17号。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
The
tsunami
happened
in
China
in
2004.
B.
The
text
is
from
a
magazine.
C.
Li
Yuchun
was
the
winner
of
the
singing
contest
“Super
Girls”
in
2005.
D.
Jackson
thought
it
was
a
great
success
that
Shenzhou
Ⅳ
spacecraft
was
launched
in
2004.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章可知,
2004年在印度洋发生了海啸,
因此A项错误;
文章介绍了几件大事,
轻描淡写,
不符合杂志文章的形式,
故B项错误。“神舟”六号于2005年发射成功,
而不是2004年,
也不是“神舟”四号,
故D项错误。李宇春获得了2005年“超级女声”的冠军,
因此,
C项表述是正确的。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
五、听力填表(10分)
录音中有一篇短文,
听短文两遍后,
根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。
What
did
the
writer
do
last
summer
He
went
on
a
1.
________.
What
did
the
students
do
after
their
picnic
They
took
turns
to2.
________.
The
students
thought
that
some
ghosts
were
watching
them.
They
were
3.
________that
they
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
When
they
looked
up,
they
saw
a
UFO4.
________near
them.
What
did
the
aliens
do
there
They
only
5.
________.
【听力材料】
　　Last
summer,
I
went
on
a
camp
in
the
mountains
with
my
classmates.
At
around
7
o’clock
p.
m.
,
we
found
a
good
place
to
have
a
picnic.
Later,
we
told
stories
in
turn.
While
Victor
was
telling
a
ghost
story,
Wendy
said,
“Listen!
I
heard
something
unusual.
”We
stopped
to
listen
but
heard
nothing.
In
the
next
one
hour,
we
were
in
silence.
We
all
thought
that
ghosts
were
watching
us
somewhere.
We
were
so
scared
that
we
couldn’t
fall
asleep.
“That’s
a
UFO!
”Frank
shouted.
We
looked
up.
A
big
bright
thing
soon
landed
near
us.
Two
aliens
walked
out
of
the
UFO.
What
should
we
do
Run
away
or
say
hello
to
them
Before
we
made
our
decision,
the
aliens
took
a
few
photos
and
then
went
into
the
UFO.
In
no
time
the
UFO
flew
away.
Did
you
have
such
an
experience
I’ll
never
forget
that
night.
答案:
1.
camp　2.
tell
stories　3.
so
scared　4.
land
5.
took
some
photos
六、单词拼写(10分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1.
The
day
was
very
still,
without
a
breath
of
w__________.
2.
It
was
dark
and
there
was
no
l__________
in
the
room
at
that
time.
3.
We
found
out
the
t__________
that
Tom
did
it
by
mistake.
4.
The
TV
station
r__________
the
death
of
the
famous
person.
5.
Her
brother
is
outgoing,
but
it’s
s__________
that
he
is
very
quiet
today.
答案:
1.
wind　2.
light　3.
truth　4.
reported
5.
strange
七、书面表达(30分)
　　假如你叫王凡,
是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午,
你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示,
写一篇不少于60个词的短文,
介绍一下这次活动。
提示:
(1)上个星期五上午,
我们去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了。当我赶到车站的时候,
同学们正在等我。
(2)当我们到达动物园的时候,
一些人正在动物园前面的广场上跳舞。
(3)当我们走进动物园的时候,
老虎正在吃肉,
猴子在爬树,
狮子在树下睡觉。
(4)当我们在动物园闲逛的时候,
李磊拍了一些照片。








【参考范文】
　　Last
Friday
morning,
we
went
to
the
zoo.
I
got
up
late.
When
I
got
to
the
bus
station,
my
classmates
were
waiting
for
me.
The
bus
took
us
to
the
zoo.
When
we
arrived
at
the
zoo,
some
people
were
dancing
on
the
square
in
front
of
the
zoo.
When
we
went
into
the
zoo,
all
the
animals
were
happy.
The
tiger
was
eating
meat.
The
monkeys
were
climbing
the
tree.
The
lion
was
sleeping
under
the
tree.
Perhaps
he
was
tired.
While
we
were
walking
around
the
zoo,
Li
Lei
took
some
photos.
At
noon,
we
had
lunch
in
a
restaurant.
We
had
a
good
time
there.
(一、二为教师用书独具)
一、综合填空(10分)
阅读短文,
根据短文内容和已给出的首字母,
在空白处填入适当的单词。
　　The
news
on
TV
reported
that
a
heavy
rainstorm
was
in
Alabama.
Black
clouds
were
making
the
sky
very
d
1
.
W
2
light
outside,
it
felt
like
midnight.
Ben
could
hear
strong
winds
outside
his
home.
Everyone
in
the
neighborhood
was
busy.
Ben’s
dad
was
putting
pieces
of
wood
over
the
windows
w
3
his
mom
was
making
sure
the
flashlights
and
radio
were
working.
Ben
was
helping
his
mom
make
dinner
w
4
the
rain
began
to
beat
heavily
a
5
the
windows.
After
dinner,
they
tried
to
play
a
card
game,
but
it
was
hard
to
have
fun
with
a
serious
storm
h
6
outside.
On
that
night,
Ben
could
not
sleep
at
first.
He
finally
fell
asleep
when
the
wind
was
d
7
down
at
around
3:
00
a.
m.
When
he
woke
up,
the
sun
was
rising.
He
went
outside
with
his
family
and
found
the
neighborhood
in
a
m
8
.
Fallen
trees,
broken
windows
and
rubbish
were
everywhere.
They
joined
the
neighbors
to
help
c
9
up
the
neighborhood
together.
Although
the
storm
broke
many
things
apart,
it
brought
families
and
neighbors
c
10
together.
1.
______2.
______3.
______4.
______5.
_____
6.
______7.
______8.
______9.
______10.
_____
答案:
1.
dark　2.
Without　3.
while　4.
when　5.
against
6.
happening　7.
dying　8.
mess　9.
clean　10.
closer
二、完成句子(10分)
1.
在暴风雨逐渐停息之后,
孩子们又出来玩耍了。
After
the
storm__________
__________,
the
children
went
out
to
play
again.
2.
如果你要跟别人交朋友,
你首先必须对他们友好。
If
you
want
to
make
friends
with
others,
you
must
be
kind
to
them__________
__________.
3.
当我指给我的朋友看时,
它消失了。
When
I________
it________
to
my
friend,
it
went
away.
4.
他是如此兴奋以至于不能入睡。
He
was
so
excited
that
he
couldn’t__________
__________.
5.
这本书对我来说有很大的意义。
The
book__________
great__________
__________me.
答案:
1.
died
down　2.
at
first　3.
pointed;
out
4.
fall
asleep　5.
has;
meaning
to