鲁教版英语八年级下Unit 4 How can we become good learners单元评价检测（含答案解析）

Unit
4
How
can
we
become
good
learners单元评价检测
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
一、听力(10分)
(一)录音中有五组对话,
每组对话听一遍,
然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)
1.
When
does
the
woman
arrive
at
the
cinema
A.
8:
00.
　　　　　B.
8:
05.
　　　　　C.
7:
55.
2.
Why
do
people
like
the
Monkey
King
A.
He
can
turn
himself
into
different
things.
B.
He
always
fights
against
bad
people.
C.
He
has
a
wonderful
stick.
3.
How
does
the
man
arrive
at
the
school
at
last
A.
By
bike.
　　　　　B.
On
foot.
C.
By
bus.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
like
the
boy
A.
He
was
brave.
　　　　　B.
He
was
stupid.
C.
He
was
a
cheat.
5.
What
will
the
man
do
tonight
A.
He
will
go
to
a
show.
B.
He
will
make
a
journey.
C.
He
will
watch
a
TV
play.
【听力材料】
1.
W:
When
does
the
movie
begin
M:
It
begins
at
8:
00.
W:
Well.
I’m
happy
to
be
5
minutes
earlier.
2.
W:
Most
people
like
the
Monkey
King.
M:
Sure.
He
can
change
into
different
things
and
he
has
a
wonderful
stick.
W:
Yes.
We
like
him
because
he
always
fights
against
bad
people.
3.
W:
How
do
you
go
to
school
By
bus
or
by
bike
M:
Both.
First
I
walk
to
the
bus
station
from
home
and
then
ride
to
the
school
after
I
get
off
the
bus
at
XiLin
Station.
4.
W:
The
Emperor’s
New
Clothes
is
a
funny
story.
I
like
the
boy
because
he
was
brave
to
tell
the
truth.
M:
So
do
I.
The
emperor
was
very
stupid.
He
liked
new
clothes.
He
was
cheated
by
the
two
people.
5.
M:
What
will
be
on
TV
tonight
W:
Journey
to
the
West.
Will
you
see
it
M:
Sure.
I
watch
it
every
evening
when
it
is
shown.
答案:
1~5.
CBAAC
(二)录音中有一段对话,
听对话两遍,
然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。(5分)
6.
What
made
the
emperor
not
able
to
tell
good
from
bad
A.
He
loved
clothes
too
much.
B.
He
was
very
stupid.
C.
He
was
too
busy.
7.
Why
was
it
easy
for
the
cheats
to
cheat
him
A.
He
didn’t
care
about
good
or
bad.
B.
Nobody
was
brave
enough
to
tell
him
the
truth.
C.
The
emperor
loved
clothes
very
much.
8.
How
was
the
emperor
feeling
when
he
walked
on
the
street
at
the
end
A.
Proud.
B.
Clever.
C.
Stupid.
9.
Why
are
these
people
angry
A.
They
love
clothes
very
much.
B.
They
agree
with
others’
ideas.
C.
They
don’t
like
others’
ideas.
10.
Why
are
these
people
stupid
A.
They
don’t
want
to
face
the
truth.
B.
They
know
everything.
C.
They
always
say
something
different.
【听力材料】
W:
The
emperor
loves
clothes
so
much
that
he
doesn’t
know
how
to
tell
good
from
bad.
M:
It
sounds
very
funny.
W:
And
nobody
was
brave
enough
to
tell
him
the
truth.
That
made
it
easy
for
the
two
cheats
to
cheat
him.
M:
Well,
luckily,
the
boy
was
brave
enough
to
tell
the
truth.
The
proud
emperor
finally
realized
how
foolish
he
was
to
walk
on
the
streets
with
nothing
on
him.
W:
The
emperor
was
foolish
in
the
story.
Yet,
we
have
a
lot
of
stupid
people
in
real
life.
M:
Sure.
They
pretend
to
know
everything
and
if
other
people
say
something
different
from
theirs,
they
will
be
angry.
W:
The
problem
is,
they
don’t
want
to
face
the
truth.
They
are
really
stupid.
答案:
6~10.
ABCCA
二、单项填空(10分)
1.
Teresa
is______
nervous______
she
can’t
talk
in
front
of
the
class.
A.
such;
that
B.
too;
to
C.
so;
that
D.
enough;
to
【解析】选C。考查连词短语的用法。such.
.
.
that.
.
.
,
so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导结果状语从句,
such后接名词,
so后接形容词或副词。too.
.
.
to.
.
.
,
too后接形容词或副词,
to后接动词原形。根据句意:
特雷莎很紧张,
以至于不敢在全班同学面前说话。故选C。
2.
The
movie
was
funny.
I
couldn’t
stop______.
A.
to
laugh
B.
laughing
C.
laugh
D.
laughed
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。couldn’t
stop
doing
sth.
意为“情不自禁地做某事;
忍不住做某事”。根据句意:
这部电影很有趣,
我忍不住大笑起来。可知选B。
3.
Some
people
think
Guo
Mingyi
is______
silly.
A.
a
kind
of
B.
a
little
bit
C.
a
bit
of
D.
a
lot
of
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。a
little,
a
bit,
a
little
bit意为“有点”,
可修饰形容词;
a
kind
of“一种……”;
a
bit
of
+不可数名词,
意为“一点儿”;
a
lot
of
+名词,
意为“大量”。
4.
The
flowers
start
to______
in
spring.
A.
come
in
B.
come
out
C.
come
from
D.
come
to
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。come
in进来,
come
from来自,
come
to来到,
come
out开放。根据句意:
鲜花在春天开放,
可知选B。
5.
Finally,
Susan
got
married______
a
businessman.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
to
D.
from
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。get
married
to
sb.
意为“与某人结婚”。
6.
This
pair
of
shoes
doesn’t______
me.
Do
you
have
a
larger
size
A.
allow
B.
wear
C.
beat
D.
fit
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。allow允许,
wear穿着,
beat打击,
fit适合。根据larger
size判断,
D项正确。句意:
这双鞋不合我的脚,
你们有没有大一点号码的鞋子
7.
Mrs
Brown
is
nice.
Every
day
she
tried______
something
different
for
me
during
my
stay
in
Canada.
A.
to
cook
B.
cooking
C.
cook
D.
cooked
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。try
to
do
sth.
意为“尽力去做”。句意:
布朗夫人很好,
我待在加拿大期间她每天尽力给我做不同的饭。故选A。
8.
My
brother
is
not______
to
lift
the
heavy
stone.
A.
too
weak
B.
weak
too
C.
strong
enough
D.
enough
strong
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。adj.
+enough+to
do
sth.
意为“做某事是……的”,
故选C。
9.
We
should
try
to
think
up
a
good
way______
the
problem.
A.
solves
B.
to
solve
C.
solving
D.
solve
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作目的状语。句意:
我们要想出个好办法,
解决这个问题。故选B。
10.
Linda
won’t
watch
TV
unless
she______
her
homework
in
time.
A.
finishes
B.
finish
C.
finishing
D.
to
finish
【解析】选A。考查时间状语从句的用法。时间状语从句中,
如果主句用一般将来时,
从句要用一般现在时。
三、阅读理解(20分)
One
morning,
a
little
mouse
went
out
to
find
something
to
eat.
He
was
careless
and
met
a
fierce(凶猛的)lion.
The
lion
caught
the
mouse.
The
lion
wanted
to
eat
him.
“Please
let
me
go,
Mr
Lion,
”said
the
mouse.
“One
day,
I
will
help
you.
”
　　The
lion
laughed,
“How
could
a
little
mouse
help
a
big
lion
”“Well,
”he
said,
“I
will
let
you
go.
But
you
must
walk
more
carefully.
”
　　The
mouse
was
very
thankful.
“Thank
you,
Mr
Lion.
You
are
very
kind.
I
will
repay(报答)you
one
day.
”the
little
mouse
said.
　　The
next
week,
the
mouse
was
looking
for
something
to
eat
again.
He
saw
the
lion
under
a
tree.
But
the
lion
was
tied
tightly(紧系着)in
a
strong
rope.
He
could
not
get
out.
　　“I
will
help
you,
”said
the
mouse.
His
teeth
were
sharp.
Then
he
bit
one
rope,
and
then
another.
Soon
the
lion
was
free.
He
was
very
happy.
“Thank
you,
Mr
Mouse,
”he
said.
Later,
they
became
good
friends.
1.
What
did
the
little
mouse
do
one
morning
A.
He
went
to
play.
B.
He
went
for
a
walk.
C.
He
looked
for
something
to
eat.
D.
He
went
out
to
buy
something
to
eat.
【解析】选C。事实细节题。由文章第一段第一句话“One
morning,
a
little
mouse
went
out
to
find
something
to
eat.
”可知该题选C。
2.
Who
did
the
little
mouse
meet
A.
A
tiger.
B.
A
monkey.
C.
An
elephant.
D.
A
lion.
【解析】选D。事实细节题。由第一段的“He
was
careless
and
met
a
fierce
lion.
”可知他遇到一只凶猛的狮子。故选D。
3.
What
did
the
little
mouse
think
of
the
lion
A.
Kind.
B.
Fierce.
C.
Careless.
D.
Polite.
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第四段的“You
are
very
kind.
I
will
repay
you
one
day.
”可知小老鼠认为狮子是善良的。故选A。
4.
Why
did
the
little
mouse
help
the
lion
A.
Because
the
lion
gave
some
food
to
him.
B.
Because
he
wanted
to
repay
the
lion.
C.
Because
the
lion
was
fierce.
D.
Because
the
lion
wanted
to
repay
him.
【解析】选B。事实细节题。由第四段的“I
will
repay
you
one
day.
”可知该题选B。
5.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
A
lion
caught
a
mouse
and
let
it
go.
B.
The
lion
didn’t
like
eating
a
mouse.
C.
A
mouse
helped
a
lion
out.
D.
Don’t
look
down
upon(小看)the
small
things.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。由文意可知,
狮子抓住老鼠后又放了,
当狮子身处困境,
老鼠帮忙解救,
可见主题思想是“不要小看小人物”。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
四、听力填表(5分)
录音中有一篇短文,
听短文两遍后,
根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
Mary
and
her
twin
brother
When
they
were
young
They
both
liked
1.
__________stories.
Now
They
are
2.
__________years
old.
Mary’sbrother
He
likes
fairy
tales
and
3.
__________stories.
Mary
Her
favourite
story
is
about
a
girl
in
4.
__________.
The
girl’s
parents
both
5.
__________in
the
story.
【听力材料】
　　Mary
and
her
twin
brother
both
like
reading
stories.
When
they
were
young,
they
liked
listening
to
stories
very
much,
so
their
mother
read
stories
to
them
every
night.
Now
they
are
ten
years
old,
and
they
can
read
stories
by
themselves.
Mary’s
brother
likes
fairy
tales
and
adventure
stories.
His
favourite
story
is
Snow
White.
But
Mary’s
favourite
story
is
about
a
girl
in
Africa.
In
the
story,
the
little
girl’s
mum
and
dad
both
died.
Mary
thinks
it’s
a
sad
story,
but
she
likes
it.
答案:
1.
reading　2.
ten　3.
adventure　4.
Africa　5.
died
五、单词拼写(5分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1.
She
h__________
her
diary
under
the
bed
last
night.
I
can’t
find
it.
2.
The
popular
singer’s
v__________
is
so
sweet.
3.
The
man
looks
w__________,
but
he
is
strong.
4.
My
mother
often
r__________
me
that
I
should
look
after
my
health.
5.
The
teacher
is
b__________.
He
saved
three
children
in
the
river.
答案:
1.
hid　2.
voice　3.
weak　4.
reminds　5.
brave
六、综合填空(10分)
阅读短文,
根据短文内容和已给出的首字母,
在空白处填入适当的单词。
　　There
was
an
emperor.
He
loved
nothing
b
1
new
clothes.
Two
cheats
told
the
emperor
that
they
were
the
best
weavers(织布工)in
the
world.
They
said
they
could
make
the
most
b
2
cloth.
The
cloth
was
magical.
S
3
people
couldn’t
see
it.
A
few
days
later,
the
cheats
f
4
the
new
clothes.
The
emperor
took
off
all
his
clothes
e
5
a
pair
of
shorts.
Then
the
cheats
d
6
him
up
with
the
invisible(看不见的)new
clothes.
The
parade(游行)began.
Everyone
praised
the
emperor’s
new
clothes.
“But
he
has
nothing
on
but
a
pair
of
shorts!
”a
c
7
said.
People
began
to
whisper,
“The
emperor
is
w
8
nothing
but
a
pair
of
shorts.
”The
emperor
h
9
the
people’s
words.
“The
weavers
c
10
me,
”he
thought.
But
he
had
no
choice
but
to
finish
the
parade.
1.
______2.
______3.
______4.
______5.
_____
6.
______7.
______8.
______9.
______10.
_____
答案:
1.
but　2.
beautiful　3.
Stupid/Silly　4.
finished
5.
except　6.
dressed　7.
child　8.
wearing　9.
heard
10.
cheated
七、完成句子(10分)
1.
从前,
有个叫灰姑娘的女孩住在这里。
__________
__________a
time,
there
was
a
girl
named
Cinderella
living
here.
2.
为保持健康,
他们骑自行车来代替开车。
They
ride
bikes__________
__________driving
to
keep
healthy.
3.
经过二十多年的艰苦奋斗,
人们将自己的家乡变成了一座现代化城市。
After
over
20
years’hard
work,
the
people__________
their
hometown__________
a
modern
city.
4.
学生们一到长城就拍照。
__________
__________
__________the
students
reached
the
Great
Wall,
they
took
photos.
5.
全家人听到这个好消息都很兴奋。
__________
__________family
were
excited
when
they
heard
the
good
news.
答案:
1.
Once
upon　2.
instead
of　3.
turned;
into
4.
As
soon
as　5.
The
whole
八、书面表达(30分)
　　从前,
森林里住着狐狸妈妈和小狐狸。一天小狐狸饿了,
狐狸妈妈去给她找食物,
后来发生了什么样的故事呢
请根据图片提示写一则英语小故事。
要求:
1.
表达清楚,
无拼写错误;
2.
60个词左右,
开头已给出,
不计入总词数。
　　Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
fox
and
her
baby
in
the
forest.





【参考范文】
　　Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
fox
and
her
baby
in
the
forest.
One
day,
the
baby
was
hungry
and
cried.
Mother
Fox
decided
to
get
some
food
for
her
baby,
so
she
went
to
a
village.
She
got
a
chicken
and
hurried
to
her
house.
When
she
was
near
her
house,
the
hunter
came.
Mother
Fox
shouted,
“It’s
dangerous.
Run
quickly!
”Baby
Fox
ran
away
but
Mother
Fox
died.
完形填空(10分)
　　Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
a
swan(天鹅).
She
lived
in
a
lake.
A
woman
with
her
two
daughters
lived
in
a
small
house
1
the
lake.
They
lived
a
hard
life.
Sometimes
they
2
money
to
buy
food.
The
swan
was
3
to
see
that.
She
4
to
help
them.
Every
day
she
came
to
the
woman’s
house
and
left
a
golden
feather(羽毛)without
5
anything.
The
woman
sold
the
feather
6
bought
food.
She
was
happy
because
her
life
was
7
than
before.
But
the
woman
became
greedy(贪婪的).
One
day
when
the
swan
8
,
the
woman
caught(捉住)her
and
took
all
her
golden
feathers.
Suddenly
the
golden
feathers
9
common(普通的)feathers.
The
swan
said,
“I
came
to
help
you,
but
you
wanted
to
kill(杀)
10
.
I
will
never
come
back.
Never
be
greedy.
”With
these
words,
the
swan
disappeared(消失).
1.
A.
under
B.
near
C.
in
D.
by
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。near
the
lake意为“在湖边”。
2.
A.
haven’t
B.
don’t
have
C.
didn’t
have
D.
has
【解析】选C。考查一般过去时的否定形式。have是实义动词,
其否定形式是在have前加didn’t。故选C。
3.
A.
unhappy
B.
friendly
C.
happy
D.
unfriendly
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意:
天鹅看到那些情况很不高兴。
4.
A.
continued
B.
decided
C.
rushed
D.
hurried
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。decide
to
do
sth.
意为“决定干某事”。
5.
A.
seeing
B.
saying
C.
bringing
D.
hurrying
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。without是介词,
表示“无;
没有”,
其后接动名词形式。句意:
每天她来到妇人的房子里什么也不说只给她留下一根金羽毛。
6.
A.
but
B.
so
C.
because
D.
and
【解析】选D。考查连词用法。but意为“但是”,
表示转折;
so意为“所以”,
表示因果;
because意为“因为”,
表示原因;
and意为“并且”,
表示并列。句意:
这个妇人卖掉羽毛并且买了食物。
7.
A.
better
B.
good
C.
best
D.
well
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由句中的“than”可看出,
此句应用比较级形式。
8.
A.
jumped
B.
came
C.
hurried
D.
cried
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。结合上下文,
句意:
一天,
当天鹅来时……。
9.
A.
changed
into
B.
picked
up
C.
again
and
again
D.
took
around
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。change
into意为“变成”;
pick
up意为“捡起”;
again
and
again意为“再三地”;
take
around意为“带……四处参观”。句意:
突然,
金羽毛变成了普通的羽毛。
10.
A.
him
B.
her
C.
I
D.
me
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。结合上文可以看出,
此句是天鹅说的话,
故选D。