鲁教版英语八年级下Unit 5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元评价检测（含答案解析）

Unit
5
I
think
that
mooncakes
are
delicious!单元评价检测
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
一、听力(10分)
(一)录音中有五个句子,
每个句子听一遍,
然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。(5分)
1.
A.
Mount
Tai.
B.
Qomolangma.
C.
Mount
Emei.
2.
A.
Bamboo.
B.
Grass.
C.
Meat
and
grass.
3.
A.
The
Nile.
B.
Changjiang
river.
C.
Qinghai
Lake.
4.
A.
It’s
much
lower
than
Mount
Huang.
B.
It’s
1,
545
meters
high.
C.
In
Shandong
Province.
5.
A.
He
is
young.
B.
He
is
tall
and
thin.
C.
He
is
outgoing.
【听力材料】
1.
What
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
2.
What’s
pandas’
favorite
food
3.
Which
is
the
largest
lake
in
China
4.
How
high
is
Mount
Tai
5.
What
does
your
teacher
look
like
答案:
1~5.
BACBB
(二)录音中有一篇短文,
听短文两遍,
填入所缺的词。(5分)
There
are
some
6.
________in
the
zoo.
They
look
like
a
bear,
but
they
are
not
a
bear.
They
live
in
7.
________.
They
have
a
small
tail
and
fat
body.
They
are
black
and
white.
They’re
very
cute,
and
they
can
8.
________trees.
They
like
to
eat
9.
________very
much.
Look,
the
baby
panda
is
under
the
mother
panda,
they
are
10.
________.
Pandas
are
my
favorite
animals.
【听力材料】
　　There
are
some
pandas
in
the
zoo.
They
look
like
a
bear,
but
they
are
not
a
bear.
They
live
in
China.
They
have
a
small
tail
and
fat
body.
They
are
black
and
white.
They’re
very
cute,
and
they
can
climb
trees.
They
like
to
eat
bamboo
very
much.
Look,
the
baby
panda
is
under
the
mother
panda,
they
are
sleeping.
Pandas
are
my
favorite
animals.
答案:
6.
pandas　7.
China　8.
climb　9.
bamboo
10.
sleeping
二、单项填空(10分)
1.
The
man
jumped
into
the
river
quickly
and
the
main
reason
was______
his
drowning
son.
A.
to
save
B.
saving
C.
save
D.
to
saving
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“The
main
reason
is/was
to
do
sth.
”意为“主要原因是……”。
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
talent
show
you
saw
yesterday
—Oh!
It’s
one
of______
talent
shows
I’ve
ever
seen.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
【解析】选D。考查形容词的最高级。由句意“——你认为昨天你看的才艺表演怎么样
——噢!
它是我看过的最有趣的才艺表演之一。”可知要用最高级,
interesting的最高级形式是most
interesting,
且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
3.
(2013·雅安中考)I
spent
$
5________
this
book.
A.
in
B.
to
buy
C.
buying
D.
buy
【解析】选C。考查固定结构。spend
some
money/time(in)doing
something意为“花多少钱(时间)做某事”,
是固定搭配,
其中介词in可以省略,
所以选择答案C。
4.
—Some
of
the
animals______
the
pollution.
—Right.
The
government
will
find
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A.
die
to
B.
die
in
C.
die
of
D.
die
from
【解析】选D。考查短语用法辨析。若死因存在于人体(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),
一般用介词of;
若死因不是存在于人体,
而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),
一般用介词from。故选D。
5.
Traveling
by
train
is______exciting
than
a
rushed
trip
by
air.
A.
much
B.
a
little
C.
much
more
D.
little
【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。后面有than,
所以用比较级,
much修饰形容词的比较级。
6.
The
police
tried
to
protect
the
foreign
officers______
personal
injury.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
from
D.
in
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
意为“保护……免受/免遭……”。
7.
There
were
many
young
children______
in
the
factories
in
the
past.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
works
D.
to
work
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“there
be
sb.
doing
sth.
”意为“有某人在做某事”。故选B。
8.
(2013·德州中考)At
the
Beijing
Olympics,
Bolt
broke
the
100-meter
and
200-meter
records
and
became
the______
man
in
the
world.
A.
fastest
B.
heaviest
C.
tallest
D.
slowest
【解析】选A。考查形容词最高级的用法。在北京奥运会上,
Bolt打破了100米和200米奥运纪录,
(暗示应该是)成为世界上最快的人。fastest最快的,
heaviest最重的,
tallest最高的,
slowest最慢的。所以选A。
9.
__________is
the
population
of
China
today
A.
How
much
B.
How
many
C.
What
D.
Which
【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。What’s
the
population
of.
.
.

“……的人口是……
”
10.
Lucy
was
______
excited
______
she
couldn’t
say
anything
when
she
heard
the
good
news.
A.
so；that
B.
such；that
C.
enough；to
D.
too；to
【解析】选A。考查句式结构。
so.
.
.
that
如此……以至于……,
so后接形容词或副词；such.
.
.
that如此……以至于……,
such后接名词；enough.
.
.
to
及too.
.
.
to结构中，to
后接动词原形，构成不定式结构。
三、完形填空(20分)
　　A
thousand
years
ago,
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest.
As
more
and
more
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is
1
forest
left,
though
there
are
still
some
small
areas(地方)covered
with
trees.
We
call
these
woods.
Elephants,
tigers
and
many
2
animals
were
living
in
the
thick
forest.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the
3
began
to
die
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and
4
pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed
5
to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter,
to
cook
their
food
and
to
keep
away
the
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them.
6
did
most
of
the
wolves
and
tigers.
Monkeys
and
many
other
animals
soon
7
in
the
same
way.
You
might
think
that
there
are
no
longer
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong
8
in
the
zoos.
There
are
still
about
36
different
animals
9
there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
animals
of
Hong
Kong
is
the
barking
deer.
These
are
beautiful
little
animals
with
a
rich
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch(斑点)under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
like
a
barking
dog.
In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
a
real
enemy-
10
.
People
hunt
these
little
animals
though
it
is
illegal(违法的).
There
are
now
not
many
barking
deer
left.
So
it
is
important
for
people
to
care
for
wild
animals.
1.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
no
D.
not
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据下面一句话得知没有森林遗留下来。
2.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。many
other
animals表示其余的许多种动物。
3.
A.
people
B.
animals
C.
plants
D.
things
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由于人多了,
动物就变少了。
4.
A.
grew
B.
made
C.
got
D.
kept
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。keep在这里表示“饲养”。
5.
A.
fire
B.
hotness
C.
heat
D.
stoves(炉子)
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据后面的取暖、做饭、驱赶危险动物,
可见这里他们需要的是火。
6.
A.
So
B.
Such
C.
As
D.
Nor
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人(某物)也这样”,
这里表示大多数狼和老虎也以同样的方式消失了。
7.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
came
D.
left
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由上句可知猴子和许多其他的动物很快以同样的方式消失死亡。
8.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
and
D.
or
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。besides表示“除了……还有……”,
而except“除……之外”。故选except,
表示也许你会认为在香港,
除了动物园其他地方就没有动物了。
9.
A.
live
B.
to
live
C.
lived
D.
living
【解析】选D。考查固定句式。There
be
sb.
/sth.
+
doing表示有从事某种活动的人/物。
10.
A.
tigers
B.
men
C.
wolves
D.
elephants
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据整篇文章的观点得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
四、听力填表(5分)
录音中有一篇短文,
听两遍后,
根据所听内容填写下面的表格。
the
GreatWall
one
of
the
greatest
1.
______in
the
world
2.
____kilometers
long
the
westernpart
was
built
with
3.
____
4.
____meters
high
the
easternpart
was
built
with
earth,
bricks
and
rocks
5.
______meters
high
【听力材料】
　　The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
in
the
world.
It
begins
with
Yalu
River
in
Liaoning
Province,
and
ends
with
Jiayuguan
in
the
Gobi
desert,
thus
known
as
the
Ten-Thousand-Li
Long
Wall
in
China.
In
fact,
it
is
12,
700
kilometers
long.
It
has
two
parts,
the
west
and
the
east.
The
western
part
was
built
with
earth,
about
5.
3
meters
high.
In
the
eastern
part,
the
inside
parts
of
the
Wall
were
also
built
with
earth,
but
the
outer
parts
were
covered
with
bricks
and
rocks.
The
Wall
of
the
eastern
part
is
about
7.
8
meters
high
and
6.
5
meters
wide.
It
is
wide
enough
for
five
horses
to
go
together.
答案:
1.
wonders　2.
12,
700　3.
earth　4.
5.
3　5.
7.
8
五、单词拼写(10分)
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
1.
China
has
a
p__________
of
about
1.
3
billion.
2.
The
Sahara
is
the
largest
d__________
in
the
world.
3.
Each
student
should
learn
to
p__________
the
wild
animals.
4.
She
was
very
anxious
to
get
away
from
cities
and
back
to
n__________.
5.
Although
Lucy
tried
her
best
to
lose
weight,
but
she
didn’t
s__________.
答案:
1.
population　2.
desert　3.
protect　4.
nature
5.
succeed
六、短文填空(10分)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,
使短文完整、通顺。
attract,
lost,
indeed,
peak,
danger,
thick,
climb,
top,
condition,
freeze
　　Alaska
Range(阿拉斯加山脉)is
famous
for
its
valleys
and
glaciers(冰川).
It
has
many
1
forests
and
big
glaciers
which
are
over
millions
of
years
old.
It
2
more
than
a
million
tourists
from
all
over
the
world.
It
is
also
one
of
the
most
3
places
on
the
earth.
　　Of
all
the
4
,
Mount
McKinley
is
the
highest.
It’s
one
of
the
most
popular
places
to
go
for
mountain
5
.
It’s
very
difficult
to
climb
Mount
McKinley
because
the
6
of
the
mountain
is
covered
by
thick
snow
all
year
round,
and
there
are
many
other
difficulties
like
the
7
weather
8
,
avalanches(雪崩),
the
heavy
storms
and
so
on.
For
these
climbers
it
is
an
extremely
dangerous
climb—
9
,
many
people
have
10
their
lives
on
this
mountain.
However,
the
mountain
climbers
have
never
given
up
climbing
it,
and
they
enjoy
the
great
challenges
in
climbing
the
mountain.
答案:
1.
thick　2.
attracts　3.
dangerous　4.
peaks
5.
climbing　6.
top　7.
freezing　8.
conditions
9.
indeed　10.
lost
七、完成句子(10分)
1.
一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
An
elephant
weighs
more
than________
_________
_______heavier
than
an
adult
person.
2.
在困难面前,
我们应该从不放弃。
We
should
never__________
__________in
the__________
__________difficulties.
3.
汤姆每天总是第一个来,
最后一个走。
Tom
is
always
the
first__________
__________,
and
the
last__________
__________everyday.
4.
鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish__________
__________oxygen
through
their
gills.
5.
大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
__________
__________,
most
babies
weigh
between
6
and
8
pounds.
答案:
1.
one
hundred
times　2.
give
up;
face
of
3.
to
come;
to
leave　4.
take
in　5.
At
birth
八、书面表达(25分)
　　水资源匮乏是世界上最大的难题之一。虽然全球70%被水覆盖,
但只有1%是可以饮用的淡水。世界上的很多国家和地区都缺水。生活中有很多人不注意,
污染了水源,
使可用水更少。因此,
如果我们不节约用水,
那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。以“It’s
Our
Duty
to
Save
Water”为题,
写一篇100个词左右的文章,
文章开头已经给出。
参考词汇:
natural
resource,
without
water,
less
and
less,
care
about,
pour
dirty
water,
seriously
polluted,
in
this
way,
the
last
drop
of
water,
teardrop
of,
surface(表面)
It’s
Our
Duty
to
Save
Water
The
lack
of
water
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world.
Though
water
covers
70%
of
the
earth’s
surface,
fresh
water
covers
only
1%
of
the
earth’s
surface.
As
we
all
know,




【参考范文】
It’s
Our
Duty
to
Save
Water
The
lack
of
water
is
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world.
Though
water
covers
70%
of
the
earth’s
surface,
fresh
water
covers
only
1%
of
the
earth’s
surface.
As
we
all
know,
the
water
we
use
is
the
most
important
natural
resource
on
the
earth.
We
can’t
live
without
water.
The
amount
of
water
which
is
suitable
for
drink
is
less
and
less
because
of
the
water
pollution.
But
some
people
don’t
care
about
it.
They
waste
a
lot
of
water
in
their
daily
life.
Even
worse,
they
pour
dirty
water
into
rivers.
They
throw
rubbish
into
rivers,
too.
Many
rivers
and
lakes
are
seriously
polluted.
Something
must
be
done
to
stop
the
pollution.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
happily.
If
we
don’t
save
water,
the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
a
teardrop
of
us.
阅读理解(10分)
Rock
climbing(攀岩)did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
But
now
it
has
become
a
popular
outdoor
activity.
While
rock
climbing
may
still
be
necessary
for
mountain
climbing,
most
people
just
climb
low
mountains
for
fun.
If
you
have
ever
done
rock
climbing,
you
will
know
that
it
is
not
a
very
easy
sport.
Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind(意志).
To
climb
successfully,
one
must
use
wonderful
skills.
One
of
the
important
rules
is
to
always
have
three
parts
of
your
body
on
the
rock
face.
Another
important
rule
is
that
your
arms
only
hold
you
close
to
the
rock
face
while
your
legs
are
pushing
you
up,
the
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
easier
it
is
to
climb.
Rock
climbing
is
a
wonderful
sport.
Once
you
start
to
learn
how
to
climb,
you’ll
find
more
fun.
People
who
like
games
such
as
chess
playing
or
problem-solving
may
love
rock
climbing,
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
For
anyone
who
wants
to
get
into
beautiful
shape,
rock
climbing
is
a
fun
and
good
way.
Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
1.
When
did
rock
climbing
become
a
sport
A.
In
1900.
B.
Early
in
the
1900s.
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
1900s.
D.
Late
in
the
1900s.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从文章第一句Rock
climbing
did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
可知直到20世纪末攀岩才变成了一项运动,
故选D。
2.
The
chess
players
may
like
rock
climbing
because______.
A.
they’d
like
to
get
into
beautiful
shape
B.
it
is
more
interesting
than
chess
playing
C.
it
is
like
chess
playing
in
the
way
of
thinking
D.
they
really
like
to
do
sports
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文中第四段第三句.
.
.
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
可知喜欢下象棋的人们喜欢攀岩的原因是由于他们思考问题的方式是一样的,
故选C。
3.
Who
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby
A.
People
who
enjoy
indoor
activities.
B.
People
who
enjoy
music.
C.
People
who
enjoy
a
difficult
game
and
love
the
outdoors.
D.
People
who
love
dancing.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中最后一句Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
可知喜欢有难度的游戏和爱好户外运动的人应该考虑选择攀岩作为一种新的爱好。故选C。
4.
What
does
rock
climbing
depend
on
A.
It
depends
on
your
brain.
B.
It
depends
on
your
hobby.
C.
It
depends
on
your
interests.
D.
It
depends
on
your
body
and
mind.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind.
可知攀岩依靠的是人的体力及意志。故选D。
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Rock
climbing
is
a
kind
of
indoor
and
outdoor
activity.
B.
Rock
climbing
is
a
very
easy
sport.
C.
When
you
climb,
your
arms
push
you
up.
D.
The
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
climb.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第二句Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
可知,
攀岩既是一项室内运动也是一项室外运动。故选A。