一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. hotel
解析：“宾馆，酒店”对应英文“hotel”，为常见住宿场所词汇。
2. comfortable
解析：“舒适的”形容词为“comfortable”，修饰名词“seat”。
3. postcard
解析：“明信片”译为“postcard”，常与“send”搭配使用。
4. waterfall
解析：“瀑布”对应“waterfall”，自然景观词汇。
5. south
解析：“在南方的”用名词“south”，“in the south of”表示地理位置。
6. powerful
解析：“猛烈的，有力的”形容词为“powerful”，修饰名词“wind”。
7. thunder
解析：“雷声”译为“thunder”，不可数名词。
8. paintings
解析：“绘画（作品）”为“painting”，“many”后接复数形式。
9. roller coaster
解析：“过山车”固定短语为“roller coaster”，游乐园设施名称。
10. huge
解析：“巨大的”形容词为“huge”，修饰名词“building”。
11. ant
解析：“蚂蚁”译为“ant”，可数名词，首字母元音音素前用“an”。
12. beauty
解析：“美，美丽”用名词“beauty”，作主语。
13. discuss
解析：“讨论”动词为“discuss”，“Let's”后接动词原形。
14. accept
解析：“接受”译为“accept”，“didn't”后接动词原形。
15. award
解析：“奖，奖品”为“award”，“win an award”为固定搭配。
16. traffic
解析：“交通”不可数名词为“traffic”，“heavy traffic”表示交通繁忙。
17. unexplored
解析：“未曾探索的”形容词为“unexplored”，修饰“area”。
18. seriously
解析：“严重地”副词为“seriously”，修饰形容词“ill”。
19. set
解析：“开始做”短语为“set out”，过去式与原形同形。
20. achieved
解析：“实现”动词为“achieve”，“finally”提示用过去式。
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. airport
解析：“赶飞机”的地点为“airport”（机场），首字母“a”。
2. burnt
解析：“烫伤手”用“burn”，过去式“burnt”，首字母“b”。
3. expect
解析：“期待完成工作”用“expect to do”，首字母“e”。
4. deep
解析：“深呼吸”为“take a deep breath”，首字母“d”。
5. lemon
解析：“柠檬”味道用“lemon”，首字母“l”。
6. reply
解析：“回复信件”用“reply to”，首字母“r”。
7. mouthful
解析：“一口食物”为“a mouthful of”，首字母“m”。
8. Surprisingly
解析：“惊讶地出现”用副词“Surprisingly”，首字母大写，“s”。
9. masks
解析：“化妆舞会戴面具”用“mask”，复数形式“masks”，首字母“m”。
10. normal
解析：“恢复正常”为“return to normal”，首字母“n”。
11. ancient
解析：“古埃及人”用“ancient Egyptians”，首字母“a”。
12. further
解析：“走得更远”用“further”（比较级），首字母“f”。
13. forward
解析：“期待”为“look forward to”，首字母“f”。
14. general
解析：“总体来说”为“in general”，首字母“g”。
15. curious
解析：“好奇的”为“curious”，“be curious about”固定搭配，首字母“c”。
16. cultural
解析：“文化背景”用“cultural backgrounds”，形容词“cultural”，首字母“c”。
17. understanding
解析：“提高理解”用“improve understanding”，名词“understanding”，首字母“u”。
18. main
解析：“主要问题”为“main problem”，首字母“m”。
19. prefer
解析：“更喜欢茶”用“prefer...to...”，首字母“p”。
20. interest
解析：“名胜”为“place of interest”，首字母“i”。
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
1. B. to watching
解析：“look forward to doing sth.”为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词。
2. C. powerful
解析：系动词“is”后接形容词“powerful”作表语，描述瀑布特征。
3. A. where
解析：“讨论去哪里度假”用疑问词“where”作状语，其他选项不符语境。
4. B. but
解析：前后句为转折关系，“病重但未放弃”，用连词“but”。
5. C. to find
解析：“set out to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“动身去做某事”，用不定式。
6. A. describe
解析：情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“describe”直接接宾语“the beauty”，无需代词it。
7. A. culture
解析：“文化”用名词“culture”作表语，其他选项为形容词或副词。
8. B. reading; watching
解析：“prefer doing A to doing B”为固定结构，前后均用动名词。
9. D. cars
解析：“a lot of”后接可数名词复数“cars”，“traffic”为不可数名词，不能用“a lot of”修饰。
10. C. surprising
解析：修饰“discovery”用ing形容词“surprising”（令人惊讶的），ed形容词修饰人。
11. B. people's
解析：“人们的理解”用复数名词所有格“people's”，“persons”为个体名词，不表“人们”。
12. A. interest
解析：“main interest”意为“主要兴趣点/名胜”，名词“interest”，不可数。
13. C. comfortable
解析：修饰名词“service”用形容词“comfortable”，“舒适的服务”。
14. A. with
解析：“带有城市美景的明信片”用介词“with”表示“具有”，其他介词不符。
15. A. peak
解析：“爬到山顶”用“peak”，“foot”（山脚）、“bottom”（底部）与语境矛盾。
四、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. comfortable
解析：修饰名词“hotel”用形容词“comfortable”（舒适的）。
2. waterfall
解析：“美丽的瀑布”用名词原形“waterfall”，与前文“saw”呼应。
3. powerful
解析：系动词“was”后接形容词“powerful”，描述水声特征。
4. paintings
解析：“many”后接可数名词复数“paintings”（绘画作品）。
5. surprised
解析：“be surprised by”为固定短语，意为“对...感到惊讶”，用ed形容词修饰人。
6. roller coaster
解析：“过山车”固定短语，用原形“roller coaster”。
7. postcards
解析：“send postcards”（寄明信片），“many”提示用复数。
8. future
解析：“未来的旅行计划”用形容词“future”修饰名词“plans”。
9. unexplored
解析：修饰名词“places”用形容词“unexplored”（未探索的）。
10. achieve
解析：“can”后接动词原形“achieve”，“实现梦想”。
五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
1. A. beauty
解析：“natural beauty”（自然美景）为固定搭配，名词“beauty”作宾语。
2. A. waterfall
解析：后文“sound of the water”提示此处为“waterfall”（瀑布），与下文呼应。
3. C. locals
解析：“当地村民”用“locals”（本地人），“tourists/visitors”为游客，“strangers”为陌生人，均不符。
4. D. national
解析：“national culture”（民族文化），形容词“national”修饰名词，“natural”（自然的）不符语境。
5. A. peak
解析：“从山顶看风景”用“peak”，“foot/middle/bottom”与“climb”逻辑矛盾。
6. B. ancient
解析：“古老的建筑”用形容词“ancient”，与“old and mysterious”对应。
7. C. curious
解析：“be curious about”（对...好奇）为固定短语，形容词“curious”作表语。
8. B. forward
解析：“look forward to”（期待）为固定搭配，介词“to”后接动名词。
9. A. cultures
解析：“不同地方的文化”用复数“cultures”，表示多种文化。
10. B. interesting
解析：“make life more interesting”（使生活更有趣），用ing形容词修饰事物，“interested”修饰人。外研版（2024）七年级英语下册Unit 6Hitting the road
词汇专项练习(含解析)
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. We are going to stay in a _______ (宾馆，酒店) during our trip.
2. This seat is very_______ (舒适的，令人舒服的).
3. She sent me a_______ (明信片) from Paris.
4. The _______ (瀑布) is a wonderful sight.
5. The city is in the _______(在南方的) of the country.
6. The _______ (猛烈的，有力的) wind blew down the trees.
7. We heard the _______ (雷声) in the distance.
8. There are many beautiful _______ (绘画（作品）) in the gallery.
9. They went on a ______________ (过山车，云霄飞车) at the amusement park.
10. The _______ (巨大的，庞大的；极大量的) building was built last year.
11. An _______(蚂蚁) is carrying a piece of food.
12. The _______ (美，美丽，漂亮) of the sunset took my breath away.
13. Let's _______ (商讨，谈论，讨论) the plan for our trip.
14. He didn't _______ (接受；同意做) the invitation.
15. She won an_______ (奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金) for her excellent performance.
16. The _______ (路上行驶的车辆，交通) in the city is very busy.
17. This is an _______ (（地方）未曾探索的，未经勘察的) area.
18. He was_______ (严重地，非常) ill and had to stay in hospital.
19. They _______(（坚决地）开始做；使（某人）开始做) out early in the morning.
20. He finally_______ (实现；（尤指经过努力）取得，达到) his dream of becoming a doctor.
二、根据句意及首字母提示填空（每小题1分，共20分）
1. We're going to the a______ to catch our flight.
2. I b______ my hand when I was cooking.
3. I e______ to finish the work tomorrow.
4. Take a d______ breath and calm down.
5. I like the taste of l______.
6. She didn't r______ to my letter.
7. He took a m______ of food in one bite.
8. S______, he appeared at the party.
9. People wear m______ at the masquerade party.
10. Life returned to n______ after the storm.
11. The a______ Egyptians built the pyramids.
12. I can't walk any f______.
13. I'm looking f______ to seeing you.
14. In g______, it's a good idea.
15. I'm c______ about what's in the box.
16. Different countries have different c______ backgrounds.
17. I need to improve my u______ of English grammar.
18. What's the m______ problem you're facing
19. I p______ tea to coffee.
20. The Great Wall is a great place of i______.
三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分）
( ) 1. I'm looking forward ______ the football match tomorrow.
A. to watch B. to watching C. watch D. watching
( ) 2. The waterfall is really ______.
A. power B. powered C. powerful D. powerfully
( ) 3. We should discuss ______ to go for our holiday.
A. where B. what C. which D. who
( ) 4. She was seriously ill, ______ she didn't give up.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 5. He set out ______ his lost dog.
A. find B. finding C. to find D. found
( ) 6. The beauty of the place is more than I can ______.
A. describe B. describe it C. describing D. to describe
( ) 7. The ancient building is a great ______ of our city.
A. culture B. cultural C. culturalness D. culturally
( ) 8. I prefer ______ books to ______ TV.
A. read; watch B. reading; watching C. to read; to watch D. reading; watch
( ) 9. There are a lot of ______ on the road.
A. traffic B. traffics C. car D. cars
( ) 10. The discovery of the new planet is really ______.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprisingly
( ) 11. We should respect different ______ understandings.
A. people B. people's C. persons D. person's
( ) 12. The mountain is the main ______ of our trip.
A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
( ) 13. The hotel provides a ______ service.
A. comfort B. comfortably C. comfortable D. uncomfortably
( ) 14. She sent me a postcard ______ a beautiful view of the city.
A. with B. in C. on D. at
( ) 15. He climbed to the ______ of the mountain.
A. peak B. foot C. bottom D. side
四、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Last summer, my family and I went on a trip. We decided to stay in a ______(comfort) hotel. We set out early in the morning. On the way, we saw a beautiful ______ (waterfall). The sound of the water was very ______ (power). We also visited an art gallery where there were many famous ______(paint). We were ______ (surprise) by the talent of the artists.
After that, we went to an amusement park. I was excited to try the ______ (roller coaster). It was a really thrilling experience. We took many photos and sent ______ (postcard) to our friends. We hope they can share our happiness. During the trip, we also discussed our ______ (future) travel plans. We want to explore more ______ (unexplore) places. We believe we can ______ (achieve) our travel dreams one day.
五、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Last weekend, I went on a trip with my friends. We chose a place that was full of natural (1) ______. There was a big (2) ______ near our hotel. The sound of the water hitting the rocks was like a beautiful piece of music. We took a lot of pictures of the waterfall.
We also visited a small village. The (3) ______ there were very friendly. They showed us around the village and told us about their traditional way of life. We learned a lot about the local (4) ______ culture.
In the afternoon, we decided to climb a mountain. It was a bit tiring, but the view from the (5) ______ was amazing. We could see the whole village and the beautiful fields around it. On the way down, we saw an (6) ______ building. It looked very old and mysterious. We were (7) ______ about it and wanted to know more.
After the trip, I felt really relaxed. I'm looking (8) ______ to my next adventure. I think traveling is a great way to learn about different places and (9) ______. It makes our lives more colorful and (10) ______.
( ) 1. A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
( ) 2. A. waterfall B. hotel C. postcard D. mountain
( ) 3. A. tourists B. visitors C. locals D. strangers
( ) 4. A. nature B. natural C. nation D. national
( ) 5. A. peak B. foot C. middle D. bottom
( ) 6. A. anciently B. ancient C. newer D. new
( ) 7. A. boring B. bored C. curious D. curiousness
( ) 8. A. forwardly B. forward C. after D. for
( ) 9. A. cultures B. culture C. cultural D. culturally
( ) 10. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
