一、单项填空
1. 答案：C。“onion” 发音以元音音素开头，用 “an” 表示 “一个”；第二空特指篮子里的那个洋葱，用定冠词 “the”。
2. 答案：A。“one...the other...” 表示 “（两者中）一个……另一个……” ，这里指两个篮球，一个新的，另一个旧的。
3. 答案：D。“a symbol of” 是固定短语，意为 “……的象征”，在中国传统中，红色是好运的象征。
4. 答案：B。根据 “The man saved the child from the river.” 可知，这个人从河里救了孩子，他很勇敢，“brave” 意为 “勇敢的”。
5. 答案：A。“fall off” 表示 “从……上掉下来”，由 “wasn't” 可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。
6. 答案：C。“finally” 意为 “最后”，“hardly” 几乎不；“usually” 通常；“totally” 完全地。根据 “I looked for my watch everywhere” 可知，找了很久，最后在床底下找到了。
7. 答案：D。“neither” 表示 “两者都不”，根据 “They are really boring.” 可知，这两本书都不喜欢。“none” 表示三者或三者以上都不；“both” 表示两者都；“all” 表示三者或三者以上都 。
8. 答案：B。“taste” 意为 “尝起来”，“feel” 感觉；“smell” 闻起来；“sound” 听起来。根据 “the flower cakes” 可知，是尝起来好吃。
9. 答案：C。“in the same class” 表示 “在同一个班级”。
10. 答案：B。“everything” 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，be 动词用 “is”。
11. 答案：D。“teach oneself” 表示 “自学”，这里指他自学英语，用 “himself”。
12. 答案：C。“turn off” 表示 “关掉（灯、电器等）”，“join in” 参加；“look for” 寻找；“laugh at” 嘲笑。根据 “when you leave the room” 可知，离开房间要关灯。
13. 答案：A。“not...until...” 表示 “直到……才……”，句意为 “这是个严重的问题。直到布莱克先生回来我们才能做决定”。
14. 答案：A。“encourage sb. to do sth.” 表示 “鼓励某人做某事”，用动词不定式 “to work”。
15. 答案：B。当别人夸赞时，应该表示感谢，“Thanks a lot” 意为 “非常感谢”。“You're welcome” 不客气；“Don't say that” 别这么说；“I don't think so” 我不这么认为 。
二、完形填空
16. 答案：C。前文提到 “Alan is 11 years old.”，所以今天是他11岁生日，用 “11th”。
17. 答案：A。根据 “He has never been to China before.” 可知，这是他第一次来中国，用 “first”。
18. 答案：D。根据 “in the supermarket” 可知，他想去超市为生日派对买些食物，“buy” 意为 “买”。
19. 答案：B。“see” 强调看到的结果，他走出卧室看到桌上有一大碗面条；“look” 强调看的动作；“watch” 通常指观看比赛、电视等；“read” 指阅读。
20. 答案：A。根据 “It is a bowl of tomato and egg...” 可知，说的是西红柿鸡蛋面，用 “noodles”。
21. 答案：C。“have...for breakfast” 表示 “早餐吃……”，是固定搭配。
22. 答案：C。根据下文奶奶的回答可知，Alan 问奶奶为什么给他做面条，用 “why”。
23. 答案：A。回答 “why” 引导的问句用 “because”，表示原因。
24. 答案：D。“mean” 意为 “意味着”，在中国，生日吃面条意味着能活得更长；“receive” 收到；“believe” 相信；“explain” 解释。
25. 答案：B。“get” 意为 “得到”，Alan 认为这是他收到的第一份特别的生日礼物；“take” 拿走；“spell” 拼写；“say” 说。
三、阅读理解
26. 答案：D。根据 “Most people's favourite sport in summer is swimming.” 可知，大多数人夏天喜欢游泳。
27. 答案：C。根据 “When 'their team' loses the game, they will feel very sad.” 可知，当他们支持的队伍输了比赛，人们会感到难过。
28. 答案：C。文章提到了 “Skating and skiing are usually winter sports.” 以及 “Football is very popular in the world.”，未提及 “Basketball”。
29. 答案：A。根据 “People from different countries can't understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game.” 可推断，比赛能让人们成为好朋友。
30. 答案：A。文章主要讲述了运动随季节变化，不同季节人们进行不同的运动，A选项 “Sports Change with Seasons” 符合文章主旨。
31. 答案：A。根据 “Vitamin D is really important for our bones. When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong.” 可知，维生素D能使我们的骨骼强壮。
32. 答案：C。根据 “But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.” 可知，我们的身体不能制造维生素D，所以要从体外获取。
33. 答案：A。根据 “Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.” 可知，人们可以通过吃鱼获取维生素D。
34. 答案：A。根据 “but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough” 可知，建议每天晒太阳约15分钟。
35. 答案：B。第三段主要介绍了获取维生素D的途径，如从食物中获取以及晒太阳，所以主要讲述了在哪里可以获得维生素D。
36. 答案：C。根据 “English breakfast is a very big meal” 和 “For many people in the UK, lunch is a quick meal.” 可知，许多英国人早餐丰盛，午餐简单快捷。
37. 答案：D。根据 “'Tea' means two things there. It is a drink and a meal.” 可知，在英国，“tea” 既指饮品也指一顿饭。
38. 答案：A。根据 “They usually have the evening meal between six o'clock and eight o'clock” 可知，英国人通常在6点到8点之间吃晚餐，6:30 p.m. 在这个时间段内。
39. 答案：B。根据 “On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables.” 可知，周日许多家庭午餐吃鸡肉、牛肉、面包和蔬菜。
40. 答案：A。根据 “People often get take - away meals. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.” 可知，英国人买外卖是带回家吃。
四、补全对话
41. 答案：D。回应 “Nice to meet you” 用 “Nice to meet you, too.”。
42. 答案：C。以 “Do you...” 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, I do.”。
43. 答案：A。根据回答 “At 3:00 p.m.” 可知，问的是学生体育中心什么时候开门，用 “What time does it open ”。
44. 答案：E。根据回答 “My favourite sport is basketball.” 可知，问的是对方最喜欢的运动是什么，用 “What's your favourite sport ”。
45. 答案：See you。回应 “See you then.” 用 “See you.”。
五、完成句子
46. 答案：pay attention。“pay attention to” 表示 “注意”。
47. 答案：brings back。“bring back” 意为 “唤起”，主语 “The photo” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “brings”。
48. 答案：gives up。“give up” 表示 “放弃”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “gives”。
49. 答案：more than。“more than” 意为 “超过”。
50. 答案：go over。“go over” 表示 “复习”。
六、任务型阅读
51. 答案：feel good about yourself。根据 “Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.” 可知答案。
52. 答案：really works。根据 “Look in the mirror and say to yourself...It may not sound so good, but it really works!” 可知答案。
53. 答案：a big smile。根据 “No one can refuse a big smile.” 可知答案。
54. 答案：great challenge。根据 “Trying new things may be a great challenge” 可知答案。
55. 答案：confidence。根据 “Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. This can make you feel warm and give you confidence to get on well with others.” 可知答案。
七、综合填空
56. 答案：driving。根据 “along the road” 和 “his car” 可知，他正开车，用现在进行时 “be +动词 - ing” 形式，“drive” 的现在分词是 “driving”。
57. 答案：road。“stand on the road” 表示 “站在路上”。
58. 答案：puts。“put...on...” 表示 “把……放在……上”，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “puts”。
59. 答案：idea。“What a good idea!” 表示 “多好的主意啊！”。
60. 答案：worker。根据前文提到的 “A worker sees the penguins” 可知，还是那个工人，用 “worker”。
61. 答案：Why。根据语境，工人问为什么企鹅还和格林先生在一起，用 “Why”。
62. 答案：zoo。根据前文 “You should take them to the zoo” 可知，用 “zoo”。
63. 答案：visit。“visit the zoo” 表示 “参观动物园”。
64. 答案：surprised。工人看到企鹅还在车里，感到很惊讶，“surprised” 意为 “惊讶的”。
65. 答案：going。“be going to do sth.” 表示 “打算做某事”。
八、书面表达
My Hobbies
Since the implementation of the "double - reduction" policy, I've had more spare time to develop my hobbies. I have two main hobbies: reading and playing badminton.
I started reading when I was little. My parents often read bedtime stories to me, which sparked my interest. As I grew older, I began to explore different kinds of books on my own. Reading broadens my horizons and takes me to different worlds. It makes me more knowledgeable and also helps me relax.
For playing badminton, I was influenced by my PE teacher. He was so skilled that I was eager to learn. I joined the school badminton club and practiced regularly. Through playing badminton, I've made many friends and improved my physical fitness. These hobbies have made my life colorful and fulfilling.2024 - 2025学年七年级下学期期末测试卷（外研版）
英语
时间：80分钟 分值：100分 得分：______
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Suzie, could you help me buy ____ onion ____ onion in the basket is rotten (腐烂的).
A. a; The B. a; / C. an; The D. an; An
2. He has two basketballs. One is new and ____ is old.
A. the other B. other C. another D. others
3. In Chinese traditions, red is a ____ of good luck.
A. chance B. purpose C. victory D. symbol
4. The man saved the child from the river. How ____ he is!
A. empty B. brave C. simple D. similar
5. He ____ off his bike on his way to school. Luckily, he wasn't hurt.
A. fell B. falls C. felt D. feels
6. I looked for my watch everywhere, and ____ found it under my bed.
A. hardly B. usually C. finally D. totally
7. --Which of the two books do you like, this one or that one -- ____. They are really boring.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Neither
8. --How do you like the flower cakes --They ____ good. I'd like more.
A. feel B. taste C. smell D. sound
9. --Are Jean and Lucy in the ____ class --Yes. They are classmates.
A. only B. rich C. same D. flat
10. Everything ____ free. Good luck to you!
A. am B. is C. are D. be
11. --Did you help him with his English --No, he taught ____ everything.
A. him B. he C. his D. himself
12. --Will you ____ the light when you leave the room --OK, no problem.
A. join in B. look for C. turn off D. laugh at
13. It's a serious problem. We can't decide ____ Mr Black comes back.
A. until B. if C. or D. and
14. My parents always encourage me ____ hard.
A. to work B. working C. work D. worked
15. --The cake is really delicious. What a great cook you are!
A. You're welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Don't say that D. I don't think so
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alan is 11 years old. He is from London. Today is Sunday. It's his 16 ____birthday. He has never been to (从未去过) China before. It is his 17 ____time to come to China to see his grandparents. He wants to 18 ____some food for his birthday party in the supermarket in the afternoon.
He 19 ____a large bowl of noodles on the table when he comes out of his bedroom. It is a bowl of tomato and egg 20 ____. Alan usually has bread and milk 21 ____breakfast in Britain. He likes noodles, but he wants to know why Grandma cooks noodles this morning. "Grandma, 22 ____do you cook noodles for me You know I often have bread and milk for breakfast."
" 23 ____it is your birthday today," says Grandma. "In China, eating noodles on your birthday 24 ____you can live longer (活得更长). We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy life."
"Thanks, Grandma. I think it's the first special gift I 25 ____for my birthday," says Alan.
16. A. 9th B. 9 C. 11th D. 11
17. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
18. A. forget B. agree C. create D. buy
19. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads
20. A. noodles B. dumplings C. porridge D. soup
21. A. of B. with C. for D. at
22. A. what B. how C. why D. where
23. A. Because B. So C. Or D. And
24. A. receives B. believes C. explains D. means
25. A. take B. get C. Spell D. say
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some people like playing games by themselves, but some enjoy watching others play. They buy tickets or turn on their TV to watch the games. They usually have "their team" or "their players". When "their team" loses the game, they will feel very sad.
Sports change with seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Most people's favourite sport in summer is swimming. Skating and skiing are usually winter sports.
Sometimes people play games inside the room, and sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are very interesting and many people like them. Football is very popular in the world. Men and women, the old and the young, all like it. People from different countries can't understand each other at the beginning, but they often become good friends after a game.
Most people like swimming in____
A. spring B. winter C. autumn D. summer
27. How do people feel when "their team" can't win the game
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Afraid.
28. Which is not mentioned in the passage
A. Skating. B. Football. C. Basketball. D. Skiing.
29. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ____
A. games can make people become good friends
B. people play different games at the same place
C. people always watch games in the gyms
D. all the people like sports
30. Which is the best title
A. Sports Change with Seasons
B. We Like Sports
C. Let's Play Football
D. Sports in Different Countries
B
About 80% of people do not get enough vitamin (维生素) D every day. But this vitamin is very important for your health.
Vitamin D is really important for our bones (骨骼). When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones and makes them strong. When we are older, we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong. Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth. Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day. But our bodies can't make vitamin D. So we have to get it from outside of our bodies.
Where can a person get this very important vitamin Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs. Sometimes, vitamin D is added to bread, milk, and orange juice. Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin D. The sun also gives us vitamin D. If we want to be healthy, we should spend some time in the sun each day. Too much sun is not good for you, but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough. And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D, too.
31. The writer says that vitamin D____
A. makes our bones strong B. keeps our hair clean
C. is not necessary for our teeth D. is harmful to our hearts
32. Why do we have to get vitamin D from outside of our bodies
A. It makes us popular. B. It helps us eat more food.
C. Our bodies can't make vitamin D.D. The more vitamin D, the better.
33. According to the writer, people can get vitamin D by____
A. eating fish B. watching TV C. working hard D. having a sleep
34. How long are we advised to spend in the sun each day
A. About 15 minutes. B. About 45 minutes. C. About 1 hour. D. About 2 hours.
35. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us____
A. what vitamin D is B. where we can get vitamin D
C. how much vitamin D we need D. why people don't like vitamin D
C
English breakfast is a very big meal - eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee...
For many people in the UK, lunch is a quick meal. Workers may buy the kind of bread they want. School children can have a hot meal at school.
"Tea" means two things there. It is a drink and a meal. Some people have afternoon tea, with cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have the evening meal between six o'clock and eight o'clock, and all the family members often eat together.
On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables.
The Englishmen like food from other countries, too, like France, China, Italy and India.
People often get take - away meals. They buy the food outside and bring it home to eat.
36. Many Englishmen have a ____ breakfast and a ____ lunch.
A. quick; big B. big; big C. big; quick D. quick; quick
37. What does "tea" mean in the UK
A. A cup of tea. B. Some cakes. C. A meal. D. A drink and a meal.
38. An Englishman may eat the evening meal at
A. 6:30 p.m. B. 9:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 8:30 p.m.
39. In the UK many families usually have chicken or beef, bread and vegetables for ____ on Sundays.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. drink
40. When the Englishmen get take - away meals, they eat the food
A. at home B. in the school C. outside D. on the bus
四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
(2024·红桥区期末)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: I'm Yu Min. Nice to meet you, Jimmy.
B: 41____
A: Do you like our school
B: 42____ I like it very much. Look at that building. What's it used for
A: Oh! It's the Students' Sports Centre (中心).
B: Cool! 43____
A: At 3:00 p.m. 44 ____
B: My favourite sport is basketball.
A: I like basketball, too. Why not play together this afternoon
B: OK. See you then.
A: 45____
What time does it open
How old are you
Yes, I do.
D. Nice to meet you, too.
E. What's your favourite sport
F. Do you like doing sports
41.____ 42.____ 43.____ 44.____ 45.____
第II卷
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 旅游很有趣，但是我们到处旅游时应注意安全。
Travelling is fun, but we should ____ ____ to safety when we travel around.
47. 这张照片唤起了很多美好的回忆。
The photo ____ ____ a lot of happy memories.
48. 当他在学习中遇到各种各样的难题时，他从不轻易放弃。
When he meets all kinds of problems in his study, he never ____ ____ easily.
49. 这条河宽30多米。
The river is ____ ____ 30 metres wide.
50. (2024·河西区期中)咱们把功课再复习一遍。
Let's ____ ____ the lesson again.
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Do you want to feel happy and know how great you are Here are five ways to make you feel good about yourself.
Encourage yourself
Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything." It may not sound so good, but it really works!
Help others
Doing something nice for someone always makes you feel good.
Smile
Be friendly to people you meet. No one can refuse a big smile. Look for the good things from your friends and family.
Learn something new
Trying new things may be a great challenge, but when you fall in love with them or get some progress, you'll be very happy.
Stay with your family
We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. This can make you feel warm and give you confidence to get on well with others. So remember to try to stay with your family.
51. Here are five ways to make you____.
52. Saying something to yourself in front of a mirror____.
53. No one can refuse____.
54. Trying new things may be a____, but you'll be happy when you see the progress.
55. Talking with your family can give you____to get on well with others.
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mr Green is a kind and happy man. He loves animals. One day, he is d____56 along the road. Suddenly, he sees two penguins (企鹅) standing on the r____57. They look lost (迷路), so he picks them up and p____58 them on the back seats (座位) of his car.
Then he goes to the petrol station (加油站). A worker sees the penguins and tells him, "You should take them to the zoo, sir."
"What a good i____59!" says Mr Green. And then he drives away.
The next day he goes to the petrol station again, and the same w____60 is working there. The worker sees the penguins are still in the car and says, "W____61 are they still with you Didn't you take them to the z____62 "
Mr Green answers, "Of course. I took them to v____63 the zoo. They loved it and had a good time there."
The worker feels s____64. "But you didn't leave them in the zoo."
"You're right. They are with me because I am g____65 to take them to the cinema."
56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____
61.____ 62.____ 63.____ 64.____ 65.____
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 随着“双减”政策的实施，同学们有更多的课余时间来培养自己的兴趣爱好，把生活过成自己喜欢的样子。请根据以下提示，以 “My Hobbies” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的兴趣爱好。
提示：
1. 你有哪些兴趣爱好；
2. 你是如何培养这些兴趣爱好的；
3. 这些兴趣爱好给你带来了什么。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
3. 词数：80 - 100。
