2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（南通专用）原卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1．—Helen and Sandy ________ the cinema to watch a film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t see them now.
A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．went to
2．—Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A．renew B．refuse C．return D．receive
3．I feel it hard to catch up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want to ________, my
English teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A．give out B．give up C．give off D．give back
4．—Is your father in
—No, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been in
C．has been to D．has arrived in
5．---If somebody is _____your way, what will you do
--- I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A．in B．on C．along D．by
6．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
7．— Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies
— Sounds good!
A．don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．the early bird catches the worm
C．actions speak louder than words D．every dog has its day
8．At last the boy was made _________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．stop to cry
9．Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
10．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Meg, the eldest of the four, was sixteen and very pretty, with large eyes and soft brown hair,
and white hands. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall and thin. Her long, dark-red hair was usually
pushed up out of the way. Beth was thirteen, a very shy girl who 11 to live in a happy
world of her own. Amy was the youngest, 12 thought herself to be the most important.
She had blue eyes, and yellow hair which curled(卷曲) on to her shoulders.
At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the 13 to warm and Meg lit the
lamp. Amy got out of the comfortable chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was
and held the slippers closer to the fire.
“These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new 14 .”
“I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth.
“No, I shall!” cried Amy.
“I’m the 15 ,” began Meg.
“I’m the man of the family now. Father is 16 , and I shall buy them,” said Jo.
Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth.
“That’s a good idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get ”
Everyone 17 for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.”
“The best army slippers,” said Jo.
“Some handkerchiefs,” said Beth.
“A little bottle of perfume,” said Amy. “It won’t 18 much, so I’ll have some
money left to buy something for me.”
“We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and then surprise her,” said Jo.
Mrs. March arrived home 19 . She took off her wet things and put on her 20
slippers. Meg made the tea, Jo brought 21 for the fire, Beth was quiet and busy, and Amy
gave orders.
“I’ve got a letter from Father!” cried Mrs. March.
It was a letter to cheer them up, and the special 22 for the girls came at the end:
Give them all my 23 and a kiss. I think of them every day. I know they will be loving
children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my little women.
The four girls decided that they would all try very 24 to be good. They would
never be cross, or lazy, or selfish, and they would all 25 each other. Then at 9 o’clock,
they stopped to sing a song. Beth played the old piano, and Meg and her mother led the singing. Jo
always sang in the wrong place, but the girls never got too old to sing together.
11．A．looked B．looked like C．seemed D．seemed like
12．A．as B．but C．or D．so
13．A．chair B．sofa C．fire D．bench
14．A．one B．shoe C．pair D．slipper
15．A．older B．oldest C．young D．youngest
16．A．around B．away C．along D．alone
17．A．talked B．said C．told D．thought
18．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
19．A．soon before B．before soon C．soon after D．after soon
20．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold
21．A．wood B．water C．gloves D．shoes
22．A．message B．present C．gift D．word
23．A．love B．like C．joy D．happiness
24．A．well B．better C．hard D．harder
25．A．help B．learn C．ask D．study
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of
Good Hope. On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an
unknown land mass. Gulliver sees a giant following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he
is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.
He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty
feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because
they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for
more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀). Gulliver lies down and
feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures.
A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look.
Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.
The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him
more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts
him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a
purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is.
26．Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass
A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty.
B．Because a storm draws the ship off course.
C．Because he finds the giants there interesting.
D．Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass.
27．What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field
A．The high crops.B．The hard steps. C．The scythes. D．The high hill.
28．Which of the following can be the correct order of the story
①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.
②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant.
③Gulliver hides from the giant.
④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.
⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope.
A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③②
B
People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when
coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after
travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.
Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be
relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or
listen to relaxing music.
After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back
from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided
to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your
room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do
anything you want!
It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on
vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just
like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.”
Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the
real life is not that terrible as you think.
29．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again
B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip
C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends
D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip
30．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling
a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week.
b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first.
c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary.
d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life.
e. We can remember the good times during the trip.
A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce
31．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to spend your holiday happily.
B．How to get out of post-holiday blues.
C．Why people have post-holiday blues.
D．What we should do before travelling.
C
The Chinese pingfeng, a folding screen, is an old invention (发明) and traditional Chinese
furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means protection
from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens
usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird,
can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean
good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs
carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich
family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer
(仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her
father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter
and her father were glad with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry
him.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实 际 的 ) use as
furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it
adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
33．What did people use the pingfeng for at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room.
C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from wind.
34．Which design stands for good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers.
35．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．Decorating a room.
C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples.
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
B．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
D
When Branwell was fourteen or fifteen, he did a lot of oil paintings. He painted people in
the village, and it was easy to know the faces in the pictures. Later, he did a fine painting of his
three sisters. I was very proud of him. We all decided he would become a famous artist.
Charlotte went to school again when she was fifteen. It was a much better school—Miss
Wooler’s school at Roe Head. I don’t think Charlotte liked school, but she wanted to be a
governess (女家庭教师), so she worked hard. I taught Branwell at home, and Aunt Branwell
taught Emily and Anne. The girls and Branwell were learning to play the piano, and Branwell
played the music in church (教堂).
Emily and Anne had dogs, and they used to take them for walks on the moors. Anne’s dog
was called Flossy, and Emily had a big strong one called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with
her. I think Emily loved that dog more than any person. Emily was sometimes a difficult child.
She was very shy, and did not often speak to anyone outside the family. When she was older, I
sent her to school with Charlotte, but she hated it, so I brought her home and sent Anne instead.
Branwell was not shy. He could talk to anyone for hours. Everyone in Haworth liked him. I
remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went to London. He was eighteen years old, and he was
going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist. He walked down the hill in
Haworth with a bag of his best paintings on his back, and everyone in the village came out to see
him go. That was a great day for me. Something terrible happened in London, but I don’t know
what it was.
Branwel came back two weeks later, his face white, his clothes dirty. I don’t know what
happened in London. He refused to tell me. He just sat upstairs, alone in his room for hours.
Later, I paid for a room in Bradford for him to work in. He could paint pictures of famous
people there, I thought. It was easy work for him. But he couldn’t do it. He spent all my money,
and came home again after a while.
This was a sad time for me. My eyes were very bad, and I had to pay a young curate to help
me with my work for the church. My old servant, Tabby, broke her leg and was very ill. And then
one day I got a letter from Miss Wooler’s school. My curate read it to me.
“Dear Mr Bronte,” the letter said, “I am afraid that your daughter Anne is very ill, and...”
I don’t think I ever moved so fast in all my life. Six hours later, I was at Roe Head. The
next day Anne and Charlotte were at home. Anne was still alive, thank God! A month later she
was well again. Thank God.
All my children were safe at home.
I was happy to have them here. They were so clever, and kind, and they loved each other so
much. But I was an old man with bad eyes, and Aunt Branwell and I had very little money. My
children had to find work somewhere, in order to live.
But what kind of work could they do
37．What is the correct order of Branwell’s experiences
a. He went to Royal Academy to learn to be an artist.
b. Something terrible happened to him in London.
c. He painted lots of oil paintings of people in the village.
d. He spent all the money in Bradford and came home.
A．c—b—a—d B．a—b—d—c C．a—c—b—d D．c—a—b—d
38．The underlined word “curate” in paragraph 6 probably means a person who “________”.
A．teaches others B．looks after the sick
C．manages a church D．works in another person’s home
39．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Charlotte worked hard because she liked school very much.
B．Branwell liked talking and everyone in Haworth liked him.
C．Emily was a shy girl and never spoke to anyone outside the family.
D．Anne returned home from school because Mr Bronte’s eyes were very bad.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Branwell’s Paintings B．Mr Bronte’s Problems
C．A Letter from Miss Wooler’s School D．Growing up of Mr Bronte’s Children
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Golden tips to save lives
It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom.
Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed, so what would you do to help your friend In daily
life, we run into emergencies now and then. 41 But if you learn some basic First Aid
skills, you can help people during emergencies or even save their lives. Learn to deal with the
emergencies below for yourself, your family or friends.
Start CPR (心肺复苏) if someone suffers from a heart attack. Move the patient’s head back
and look for breathing. 42 Put two fingers on the middle of their chest, and your other
hand next to your fingers. Repeat cycles of 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives or
the patient wakes up.
43 Ask the person to lean forward and hold their nose for five to six minutes. Do
not move the head backward, as the blood may run into their mouth or even their lungs. If the
bleeding lasts more than 30 minutes, call 120 for medical help.
When a person chokes (因噎住而窒息), stand behind him or her and put your arms around
their waists. Make fists (拳头) with your hands and push your fists into their stomach. 44
You can also do back blows several times—firmly hit their back with your hand. If the object still
doesn’t come out, call 120.
Burns should be treated by an adult. Quickly cool the burned area and put it in cold water
for 10 to 15 minutes. If a child has a serious burn that blisters (水疱), he or she should be taken to
a doctor or the emergency room. Do not use ice. 45
A．Do this up to five times.
B．How to deal with nosebleeds
C．Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency.
D．Because it can make the injury even worse.
E．If the patient doesn’t take a breath, give mouth-to-mouth.
F．First Aid is an important life skill that every teenager should learn.
五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Life is not always perfect. So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of
the time, it can help you live healthier and longer.
Here are some w 46 to help you live your life more happily.
Write d 47 all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the b
48 things, do not keep thinking of them.
Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a m 49
expensive car. Who cares
Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts i 50
your life. Your life may b 51 very busy, you don’t have to do what others ask you to do
each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.
Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can
make you r 52 . You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.
Learn new things. There’s always s 53 new to learn. Read a book or learn on a
computer, they can open your mind to the world.
Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for y 54 and others. You make
them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.
I 55 you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。
cause full luck science suit publish find feel write die
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more
56 for you. Some 57 at Ohio State University recently 58 that sad
movies can make people happier. They 59 their study in a magazine called
Communication Research in early February this year.
Researchers asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie
tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离). They 60 during World War II at
the end of the movie. The students answered questions before, after and three times during the
movie to find out their different 61 including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, the sad movie made people think about their own
lives and pared (比较) to those of the 62 lovers in the movie, their
lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the 63 and this movie has made me
think a lot,” one student 64 “I will treasure my life more in the future though it is not
perfect.”
“Seeing a sad movie may make you feel sad, but that 65 you to think more about
your own close relationships.” Said the leader of the study.
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Rice is life. Rice is at the heart of human civilization (文明). It supports industry, inspires
culture and feeds more than half of the world’s population. But the world is still struggling with
hunger. The demand for food is far from enough. As the world’s population is about to reach 9.8
billion by 2050, we need to produce 60 percent more food with less land. That is not easy.
We need more rice and better rice. Let’s have a look at what rice is made of. Normally, rice’
s flower contains both female and male organs (蕊). That allows it to pollinate itself without the
help of bees. Now, imagine there are two types of rice. Rice A is known for high yields (产量).
Rice B can fight against stress of weather. Our goal is to create a super Rice C that contains the
good advantage of both A and B．That means we need crossbreeding (杂交繁育).
Now we have a hybrid with the high yield quality from A and resistant to stress of weather
from B．So the key is to find this kind of rice.
In 1970, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping and his team found “the magic plant”. Three
years later, Yuan produced the world’s first hybrid rice-Nan You No. 2. With yields 20 percent
above conventional varieties, his creation can feed over 70 million people each year. Today,
hybrid rice is planted in more than half of total rice-growing area in China. It allows the country to
feed a quarter of the world’s population with 7 percent of the arable (可开垦的) land.
Yuan was later given the title of the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And the influence of his
technology goes beyond the national border. Now, hybrid rice is grown in Asia, America and
Africa, even in sand and seashores.
In this case, hybrid rice has served China well and it can also feed a better world.
66．How did rice affect the human civilization
67．What’s the advantage of the super Rice C
68．When did Yuan produce the world’s first hybrid rice-Nan You No. 2
69．Why do we say Yuan’s technology goes beyond the national border
70．What can we learn from the passage (请自拟一句话作答)
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记 大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以
完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情
况选择三个方面介绍你自我完善的方式。
注意：（1）词数 90 词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）
（2）省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to
improve myself.
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Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person.2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷
（南通专用）解析卷
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在
答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将
自己的姓名、考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其
他位置答题一律无效。
一、单项选择（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
1．—Helen and Sandy ________ the cinema to watch a film.
—Oh, that’s why I can’t see them now.
A．have been to B．have been in C．have gone to D．went to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——伦和桑迪去电影院看电影了。——哦，这就是为什么我现在看不到他们。
考查现在完成时的用法。have been to 去某地已经回来；have gone to 去某地路上；have been
in 呆在某地。根据“that’s why I can’t see them now.”可知是去看电影了，没有回来，故选 C。
2．—Did Simon invite you to his party
—Yes, But I had to ________ it because it is hard for me to spare time for it.
A．renew B．refuse C．return D．receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你去他的派对了吗？——是的，但是我不得不拒绝它，因为我
很难抽出时间去。
考查动词词义辨析。renew 重新开始；refuse 拒绝；return 返回；receive 接收。根据“because
it is hard for me to spare time for it.”可知，此处应该是拒绝了邀请。故选 B。
3．I feel it hard to catch up with my classmate in English. But whenever I want to ________, my
English teacher always encourages me to work harder.
A．give out B．give up C．give off D．give back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我感觉很难跟上我的同学们。但是一当我想要放弃时，我的老师总是鼓励我
努力学习。
考查动词短语辨析。give out 分发，用尽； give up 放弃；give off 发出；give back 归还。
根据“my English teacher always encourages me to work harder”可知，想放弃时，老师都给予鼓
励，故选 B。
4．—Is your father in
—No, he ________ Shanghai on business for three days.
A．has gone to B．has been in
C．has been to D．has arrived in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸在家吗？——不，他已经在上海出差三天了。
考查短语辨析。has gone to 去了某地，还没回来；has been in 待在某地；has been to 去过某
地，已经回来；has arrived in 到达。根据“for three days”可知，此处应该跟延续性动词或短
语连用，只有 B 项符合，故选 B。
5．---If somebody is _____your way, what will you do
--- I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A．in B．on C．along D．by
【答案】A
【详解】句意：--如果有人挡了你的路，你会怎么做 —我会等他或她走过去而不是抢道。
in one’s/the way 挡道；on one’s/ the way 在…路上；along the way 沿着这条路；by the way 顺
便提一下。根据答语可知是挡道，故选 A。
【点睛】关于 way 的短语：in this way 用这种方法 ；best way 最佳方法；by the way 顺便
说说,顺便问一下；on the way 在……途中 ；in the way 妨碍；挡道 ；by way 经由；that
way 那样,那边 ；no way 决不；same way 同样的方法；all the way 一路上，自始至终；any
way 无论如何。
6．—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
【答案】A
【详解】句意： —— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他
很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。
考查连词辨析。until 直到；while 当……时候；since 自从；if 如果。根据“John didn’t stop looking
for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知，此处指的是约翰一直在找工作，
直到收到德国公司的录用通知才停止，not...until...表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选
A。
7．— Lisa, I know you’re confident about getting that job but remember __________.
So why don’t you send your application forms to a few more companies
— Sounds good!
A．don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．the early bird catches the worm
C．actions speak louder than words D．every dog has its day
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——丽莎，我知道你对得到那份工作很有信心，但记住不要在一棵树上吊死。
那你为什么不把你的申请表寄给更多的公司呢？——听起来不错！A. don’t put all your eggs
in one basket 不要孤注一掷；B. the early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞；C. actions speak
louder than words 事实胜于雄辩；D. every dog has its day 人人都有得意日。结合语境可知，
答案为 A。
8．At last the boy was made _________ and began to laugh.
A．stop crying B．to stop to cry
C．to stop crying D．stop to cry
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最后男孩（被哄得）不再哭了开始笑了。
考查非谓语。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下来做另一件事”。根据“was made”
可知，此处是被动结构，make 在被动句中使用动词不定式 to do 作补语，根据“the boy was
made...and began to laugh.”可知，此处指的是“停止哭”，应用 stop crying，故选 C。
9．Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
考查连词辨析。so 因此；and 和；or 或者；but 但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure
every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选 A。
10．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力注
意每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。
考查常识习语。it never rains but it pours 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；a friend in need is a friend indeed
患难见真情；a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘，谬以千里；the grass is always greener on the
other side 这山望着那山高。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail”可知，
科学家们尽力注意每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选 C。
二、完形填空(本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Meg, the eldest of the four, was sixteen and very pretty, with large eyes and soft brown hair,
and white hands. Fifteen-year-old Jo was very tall and thin. Her long, dark-red hair was usually
pushed up out of the way. Beth was thirteen, a very shy girl who 11 to live in a happy
world of her own. Amy was the youngest, 12 thought herself to be the most important.
She had blue eyes, and yellow hair which curled(卷曲) on to her shoulders.
At six o’clock, Beth put a pair of slippers (拖鞋) by the 13 to warm and Meg lit the
lamp. Amy got out of the comfortable chair without being asked, and Jo forgot how tired she was
and held the slippers closer to the fire.
“These are old,” she said. “Mother needs a new 14 .”
“I’ll get her some with my dollar,” said Beth.
“No, I shall!” cried Amy.
“I’m the 15 ,” began Meg.
“I’m the man of the family now. Father is 16 , and I shall buy them,” said Jo.
Let’s each get her something and not get anything for ourselves,” said Beth.
“That’s a good idea!” said Jo. “What shall we get ”
Everyone 17 for a moment, then Meg said, “I’ll give her a nice pair of gloves.”
“The best army slippers,” said Jo.
“Some handkerchiefs,” said Beth.
“A little bottle of perfume,” said Amy. “It won’t 18 much, so I’ll have some
money left to buy something for me.”
“We’ll let Mother think we’re getting things for ourselves, and then surprise her,” said Jo.
Mrs. March arrived home 19 . She took off her wet things and put on her 20
slippers. Meg made the tea, Jo brought 21 for the fire, Beth was quiet and busy, and Amy
gave orders.
“I’ve got a letter from Father!” cried Mrs. March.
It was a letter to cheer them up, and the special 22 for the girls came at the end:
Give them all my 23 and a kiss. I think of them every day. I know they will be loving
children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my little women.
The four girls decided that they would all try very 24 to be good. They would
never be cross, or lazy, or selfish, and they would all 25 each other. Then at 9 o’clock,
they stopped to sing a song. Beth played the old piano, and Meg and her mother led the singing. Jo
always sang in the wrong place, but the girls never got too old to sing together.
11．A．looked B．looked like C．seemed D．seemed like
12．A．as B．but C．or D．so
13．A．chair B．sofa C．fire D．bench
14．A．one B．shoe C．pair D．slipper
15．A．older B．oldest C．young D．youngest
16．A．around B．away C．along D．alone
17．A．talked B．said C．told D．thought
18．A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
19．A．soon before B．before soon C．soon after D．after soon
20．A．hot B．cool C．warm D．cold
21．A．wood B．water C．gloves D．shoes
22．A．message B．present C．gift D．word
23．A．love B．like C．joy D．happiness
24．A．well B．better C．hard D．harder
25．A．help B．learn C．ask D．study
【答案】
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C
20．C 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》。主要讲述了四姐妹为妈妈准备礼物的温馨故事，展现了她
们之间的亲情和责任感。
11．句意：Beth 十三岁，是一个害羞的女孩，她似乎生活在自己幸福的世界里。
looked 看，常与 at 连用；looked like 看起来像，后常接名词或名词短语；seemed 似乎，后
可接形容词、名词或不定式等；seemed like 似乎好像，后常接名词或名词短语。根据“Beth
was thirteen, a very shy girl”和“to live in a happy world of her own.”可知，Beth 似乎生活在自己
的世界，空后是不定式。故选 C。
12．句意：Amy 是最小的，所以她认为自己是最重要的。
as 因为；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据“Amy was the youngest”和“thought herself to be the
most important.”可知，前后表示转折关系，虽然最小，但是认为自己最重要。填表示转折关
系的连词 but。故选 B。
13．句意：六点，Beth 把一双拖鞋放在火边取暖，并且 Meg 点灯。
chair 椅子；sofa 沙发；fire 火；bench 长凳。根据“to warm”可知，放在火边能变暖。故选 C。
14．句意：“这些旧了，”她说，“妈妈需要一双新的拖鞋。”
one 一个；shoe 鞋子；pair 一双；slipper 拖鞋。根据“a new”和“slippers”可知，此处指一双。
故选 C。
15．句意：“我是最年长的。”Meg 开始说。
older 更年长的；oldest 最年长的；young 年轻的；youngest 最年轻的。根据“Meg, the eldest
of the four, was sixteen and very pretty”可知，此处指四个人里最大的。故选 B。
16．句意：爸爸不在家，我要买它们。
around 周围；away 离开；along 沿着；alone 独自。根据“I’ve got a letter from Father!”可知，
爸爸离开了家，不在家。故选 B。
17．句意：每个人都想了一会儿，然后 Meg 说：“我会给她一副漂亮的手套。”
talked 谈话；said 说；told 告诉；thought 想。根据“What shall we get ”和“for a moment”可知，
问完都买什么之后，每个人都思考了一会。故选 D。
18．句意：它不会花很多钱，这样我就会有一些钱给自己买东西了。
take 花费，常用 it 作主语，指花费时间；cost 花费，物作主语。花费金钱；spend 花费，人
作主语，花费时间或金钱；pay 支付，人作主语，支付金钱。此处 It 指代香水（事物），表
示香水不会花太多钱。故选 B。
19．句意：March 太太很快就到家了。
soon before 不久之前；before soon 就在前不久；soon after 不久之后，可修饰动词或形容词；
after soon 不久之后，可单独使用，作状语，不常见。根据前文的讨论及“She took off her wet
things”可知，此处指在她们讨论后不久，March 太太就回家了，修饰动词 arrived，用 soon after。
故选 C。
20．句意：她脱下湿衣服，穿上温暖的拖鞋。
hot 热的；cool 凉爽的；warm 温暖的；cold 冷的。根据“Beth put a pair of slippers by the fire
to warm”可知，March 太太穿的是温暖的拖鞋。故选 C。
21．句意：Meg 沏茶，Jo 拿木柴生火，Beth 安静而忙碌，Amy 发号施令。
wood 木头；water 水；gloves 手套；shoes 鞋子。根据“for the fire.”可知，用木材生火。故选
A。
22．句意：这是一封让她们振作起来的信，信的最后是给女孩们的特别信息。
message 信息；present 礼物；gift 礼物；word 话。根据“letter”和“I think of them every day. I know
they will be loving children to you, and that when I come back, I will be prouder than ever of my
little women.”可知，这是爸爸在信上留给孩子们的信息。故选 A。
23．句意：给她们我所有的爱和吻。
love 爱；like 喜欢；joy 快乐；happiness 幸福。根据“a kiss.”可知，此处指传达自己对孩子的
爱。故选 A。
24．句意：四个女孩决定要更加努力地做好。
well 令人满意地；better 更好地；hard 努力地；harder 更努力地。根据“to be good”和“never
be cross, or lazy, or selfish”可知，此处指为了变好，她们要非常努力，空处位于 very 后，用
副词原形的 hard。故选 C。
25．句意：她们永远不会生气，不会懒惰，也不会自私，她们将会互相帮助。
help 帮助；learn 学习；ask 问；study 学习。根据“They would never be cross, or lazy, or selfish”
和“each other”可知，姐妹间会互相帮助。故选 A。
三、 阅读理解(本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship, travelling to the Cape of
Good Hope. On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally arrives at an
unknown land mass. Gulliver sees a giant following the boat. He runs away, and when he stops, he
is on a hill. He is greatly surprised to see that the grass around is about twenty feet high.
He walks down a path through a field but cannot see anything over a crop because it is forty
feet high. He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over them because
they are too high. When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him, but the giant calls for
more people to come, and they begin to cut the crop with scythes (镰刀). Gulliver lies down and
feels sad about his situation, thinking about how unimportant he must be to these giant creatures.
A giant finally notices him, and picks him up between his fingers to get a closer look.
Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.
The giant’s master, the farmer of these fields, takes Gulliver from his man and watches him
more closely. He asks the other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts
him onto the ground. They sit around him. Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can. He gives a
purse full of gold to the farmer, but the farmer cannot figure out what it is.
26．Why does Gulliver arrive at the land mass
A．Because he is amazed at the natural beauty.
B．Because a storm draws the ship off course.
C．Because he finds the giants there interesting.
D．Because a giant leads his ship to the land mass.
27．What stops Gulliver stepping into the next field
A．The high crops.B．The hard steps. C．The scythes. D．The high hill.
28．Which of the following can be the correct order of the story
①A giant catches Gulliver and puts him into his pocket.
②Gulliver tries his best to communicate with the giant.
③Gulliver hides from the giant.
④The farmer puts Gulliver onto the ground.
⑤Gulliver sets sails on a ship, travelling to the Cape of Good Hope.
A．①⑤③④② B．⑤③①④② C．③①②⑤④ D．⑤④①③②
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B
【导语】本文是《格列佛游记》节选，讲述格列佛在巨人国的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“On the way a strong storm draws the ship off course and the ship finally
arrives at an unknown land mass.”可知，格列佛到达陆地因为暴风雨使船偏离航向，故选 B。
27．细节理解题。根据“He tries to climb a set of steps into the next field, but he cannot climb over
them because they are too high”可知，他试图爬过庄稼进入下一块田地，但由于庄稼太高，他
过不去。故选 A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Two months after returning to England, Gulliver sets sail on a ship,
travelling to the Cape of Good Hope”，“When he sees another giant, Gulliver hides from him”，
“Finally the giant puts him in his pocket and begins to walk toward his master.”，“He asks the
other men if they have ever seen anything like Gulliver, and then puts him onto the ground. ”和
“Gulliver begins to speak as loudly as he can”可知，故事的正确顺序：⑤返回英国两个月后，
格列佛乘船前往好望角；③格列佛躲避巨人；①一个巨人抓住格列佛，把他放进自己的口袋
里；④农夫把格列佛放在地上； ②格列佛想尽办法与巨人交流。故选 B。
B
People usually feel excited when they go on vacation. But most people feel blue when
coming home after travelling. And this feeling is called post-vacation blues. If you feel blue after
travelling, here are some ways to help you get out of this bad feeling.
Give yourself a week to relax first. You don’t need to think what to do next and just be
relaxed. You can show your pet some love if you have one, watch your favourite TV shows or
listen to relaxing music.
After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy. For example, when I came back
from Europe, I felt blue because I didn’t have a job and was living with my parents. So I decided
to find a job and make myself busy. If you don’t need a job, just try something like painting your
room or tidying your house. You can also do exercise, learn to cook, visit your friends and just do
anything you want!
It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your photos taken on
vacation help you remember the good times you had. And you can plan to take another trip. Just
like Elbert Hubbard said, “No man needs a vacation so much as the man who has just had one.”
Next time when you feel blue, remember to try these ways. You’ll find going back to the
real life is not that terrible as you think.
29．The writer uses Elbert Hubbard’s words in Paragraph 4 to show ________.
A．people feel very tired and are not willing to travel again
B．people who have just had a vacation can plan a new trip
C．people are excited to share their vacation with their friends
D．people hope to travel again because they have had only one trip
30．What does the writer advise us to do after travelling
a. We can do something useful and keep ourselves busy after a week.
b. We should give ourselves a week to relax first.
c. We can make a photo book and keep a diary.
d. We shouldn’t stay up late but live a happy life.
e. We can remember the good times during the trip.
A．abd B．abe C．acd D．bce
31．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage
A． B． C． D．
32．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to spend your holiday happily.
B．How to get out of post-holiday blues.
C．Why people have post-holiday blues.
D．What we should do before travelling.
【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。
29．推理判断题。根据“Your photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had.
And you can plan to take another trip. Just like Elbert Hubbard said, ‘No man needs a vacation so
much as the man who has just had one.’”可知你在度假时拍的照片有助于你回忆起曾经的美好
时光。你可以计划再去一趟，正如埃尔伯特·哈伯德所说：“没有人比刚刚度假的人更需要度
假”，所以这句话是表明刚刚度假的人可以计划一次新的旅行。故选 B。
30．细节理解题。根据“After a week, do something useful and keep yourself busy.”可知一周后，
做一些有用的事情，让自己忙碌起来；根据“Give yourself a week to relax first”可知先给自己
一周时间放松；根据“It’s also a good idea to make a photo book and plan your next trip. Your
photos taken on vacation help you remember the good times you had”可知是可以记起旅行中的
快乐时光。故选 B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了一些方法可以帮助
你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉；第五段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总。故选 C。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些方法可以帮助你摆脱度假后糟糕的感觉。故选 B。
C
The Chinese pingfeng, a folding screen, is an old invention (发明) and traditional Chinese
furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The pingfeng means protection
from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.
As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colourful paintings. On screens
usually appears (出现) a dragon. It stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird,
can be seen on screens, too. It’s a symbol of everlasting (永久的) life. Beautiful flowers mean
good luck. Lots of people like to choose them as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs
carry people’s beautiful wishes.
Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich
family couldn’t be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close cousins. When an admirer
(仰慕者) paid a visit, however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind. Her
father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create (创造) one. If the daughter
and her father were glad with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to marry
him.
Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实 际 的 ) use as
furniture. Acting as a moving wall, it can be the perfect match for modern sofas and walls, and it
adds style to them.
The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture.
33．What did people use the pingfeng for at the very beginning
A．Hiding a person. B．Decorating a room.
C．Dividing (分) a room. D．Protecting people from wind.
34．Which design stands for good luck
A．The dragon. B．The peacock.
C．The beautiful bird. D．The beautiful flowers.
35．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2
A．By telling a story. B．Decorating a room.
C．By telling differences. D．By giving examples.
36．What is the best title of the passage
A．Old Pingfeng in Modem Homes
B．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng
C．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng
D．The Hidden Beauty of the Pingfeng
【答案】33．D 34．D 35．D 36．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由
来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。
33．细节理解题，根据第一段中的“The pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its
purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免
受风吹。故选 D。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beautiful flowers mean good luck.”可知，美丽的花是好运
的象征。故选 D。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful
flowers...All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、
花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选 D。
36．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过描述屏风的设计之美、背后的故事之美以及作为
现代家具的时尚之美，来阐释屏风所隐含的美。故选 D。
D
When Branwell was fourteen or fifteen, he did a lot of oil paintings. He painted people in
the village, and it was easy to know the faces in the pictures. Later, he did a fine painting of his
three sisters. I was very proud of him. We all decided he would become a famous artist.
Charlotte went to school again when she was fifteen. It was a much better school—Miss
Wooler’s school at Roe Head. I don’t think Charlotte liked school, but she wanted to be a
governess (女家庭教师), so she worked hard. I taught Branwell at home, and Aunt Branwell
taught Emily and Anne. The girls and Branwell were learning to play the piano, and Branwell
played the music in church (教堂).
Emily and Anne had dogs, and they used to take them for walks on the moors. Anne’s dog
was called Flossy, and Emily had a big strong one called Keeper. Keeper went everywhere with
her. I think Emily loved that dog more than any person. Emily was sometimes a difficult child.
She was very shy, and did not often speak to anyone outside the family. When she was older, I
sent her to school with Charlotte, but she hated it, so I brought her home and sent Anne instead.
Branwell was not shy. He could talk to anyone for hours. Everyone in Haworth liked him. I
remember the day in 1835 when Branwell went to London. He was eighteen years old, and he was
going to the Royal Academy in London to learn to be an artist. He walked down the hill in
Haworth with a bag of his best paintings on his back, and everyone in the village came out to see
him go. That was a great day for me. Something terrible happened in London, but I don’t know
what it was.
Branwel came back two weeks later, his face white, his clothes dirty. I don’t know what
happened in London. He refused to tell me. He just sat upstairs, alone in his room for hours.
Later, I paid for a room in Bradford for him to work in. He could paint pictures of famous
people there, I thought. It was easy work for him. But he couldn’t do it. He spent all my money,
and came home again after a while.
This was a sad time for me. My eyes were very bad, and I had to pay a young curate to help
me with my work for the church. My old servant, Tabby, broke her leg and was very ill. And then
one day I got a letter from Miss Wooler’s school. My curate read it to me.
“Dear Mr Bronte,” the letter said, “I am afraid that your daughter Anne is very ill, and...”
I don’t think I ever moved so fast in all my life. Six hours later, I was at Roe Head. The
next day Anne and Charlotte were at home. Anne was still alive, thank God! A month later she
was well again. Thank God.
All my children were safe at home.
I was happy to have them here. They were so clever, and kind, and they loved each other so
much. But I was an old man with bad eyes, and Aunt Branwell and I had very little money. My
children had to find work somewhere, in order to live.
But what kind of work could they do
37．What is the correct order of Branwell’s experiences
a. He went to Royal Academy to learn to be an artist.
b. Something terrible happened to him in London.
c. He painted lots of oil paintings of people in the village.
d. He spent all the money in Bradford and came home.
A．c—b—a—d B．a—b—d—c C．a—c—b—d D．c—a—b—d
38．The underlined word “curate” in paragraph 6 probably means a person who “________”.
A．teaches others B．looks after the sick
C．manages a church D．works in another person’s home
39．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．Charlotte worked hard because she liked school very much.
B．Branwell liked talking and everyone in Haworth liked him.
C．Emily was a shy girl and never spoke to anyone outside the family.
D．Anne returned home from school because Mr Bronte’s eyes were very bad.
40．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Branwell’s Paintings B．Mr Bronte’s Problems
C．A Letter from Miss Wooler’s School D．Growing up of Mr Bronte’s Children
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文、主要讲述了作者 Bronte 先生的孩子们的成长经历。
37．细节理解题。根据“When Branwell was fourteen or fifteen, he did a lot of oil paintings. He
painted people in the village,...He was eighteen years old, and he was going to the Royal Academy
in London to learn to be an artist...Something terrible happened in London,...Later, I paid for a
room in Bradford for him to work in...He spent all my money, and came home again after a while.”
可知，Branwell 十四五岁的时候，他画了很多油画，他画了村里的人，他十八岁，准备去伦
敦皇家学院学习成为一名艺术家，伦敦发生了一些可怕的事情，后来，我在布拉德福德买了
一个房间供他工作，他花光了我所有的钱，然后回家了，D 选项“c.他画了许多村里人的油
画。—a.他去皇家学院学习为了成为一名艺术家。—b.他在伦敦发生了一件可怕的事。—d.
他在布拉德福德花光了所有的钱，然后回家了。”与文章顺序相符。故选 D。
38．词句猜测题。根据“My eyes were very bad, and I had to pay a young curate to help me with
my work for the church.”可知，我的眼睛很不好，即我不得不花钱请一位年轻的助理牧师来
帮助我为教堂工作，可推测 curate 表示“助理牧师”，即管理教堂的人，C 选项“管理教堂”与
其相符。故选 C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Branwell was not shy. He could talk to anyone for hours. Everyone in
Haworth liked him.”可知，Branwell 并不害羞，他可以和任何人聊上几个小时，Haworth 的每
个人都喜欢他，即 Branwell 喜欢说话，Haworth 的每个人都喜欢他。故选 B。
40．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者 Bronte 先生的孩子们的成长经历，
即 Bronte 先生孩子们的成长。故选 D。
四、信息还原（共 5 小题，每道题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Golden tips to save lives
It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom.
Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed, so what would you do to help your friend In daily
life, we run into emergencies now and then. 41 But if you learn some basic First Aid
skills, you can help people during emergencies or even save their lives. Learn to deal with the
emergencies below for yourself, your family or friends.
Start CPR (心肺复苏) if someone suffers from a heart attack. Move the patient’s head back
and look for breathing. 42 Put two fingers on the middle of their chest, and your other
hand next to your fingers. Repeat cycles of 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives or
the patient wakes up.
43 Ask the person to lean forward and hold their nose for five to six minutes. Do
not move the head backward, as the blood may run into their mouth or even their lungs. If the
bleeding lasts more than 30 minutes, call 120 for medical help.
When a person chokes (因噎住而窒息), stand behind him or her and put your arms around
their waists. Make fists (拳头) with your hands and push your fists into their stomach. 44
You can also do back blows several times—firmly hit their back with your hand. If the object still
doesn’t come out, call 120.
Burns should be treated by an adult. Quickly cool the burned area and put it in cold water
for 10 to 15 minutes. If a child has a serious burn that blisters (水疱), he or she should be taken to
a doctor or the emergency room. Do not use ice. 45
A．Do this up to five times.
B．How to deal with nosebleeds
C．Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency.
D．Because it can make the injury even worse.
E．If the patient doesn’t take a breath, give mouth-to-mouth.
F．First Aid is an important life skill that every teenager should learn.
【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种急救技能。
41．根据上文“Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed, so what would you do to help your
friend In daily life, we run into emergencies now and then.”可知，突然，你朋友的鼻子开始流
血，那么你会怎么帮助你的朋友呢，在日常生活中，我们不时会遇到紧急情况，可推测此处
是关于鼻出血是紧急情况之一的语句，C 选项“鼻出血只是一种紧急情况。”符合语境。故选
C。
42．根据“Start CPR if someone suffers from a heart attack. Move the patient’s head back and look
for breathing...Put two fingers on the middle of their chest, and your other hand next to your
fingers. Repeat cycles of 30 chest pressings and 2 breaths until help arrives or the patient wakes
up.”可知，结合上下文，此处是介绍心肺复苏的做法，将患者的头向后移动，探查呼吸情况，
把两个手指放在他们的胸部中间，你的另一只手紧挨着你的手指，重复 30 次按压胸部和 2
次呼吸的循环，直到救援人员到来或患者醒来，可推测此处是病人没有呼吸时我们的做法，
E 选项“如果病人没有呼吸，就要口对口人工呼吸。”符合语境。故选 E。
43．根据下文“Ask the person to lean forward and hold their nose for five to six minutes. Do not
move the head backward, as the blood may run into their mouth or even their lungs.”可知，让患者
身体前倾，扭住鼻子五到六分钟，不要向后移动头部，因为血液可能会流入他们的口腔甚至
肺部，可推测此处与处理流鼻血有关，B 选项“如何处理流鼻血？”符合语境。故选 B。
44．根据上文“When a person chokes, stand behind him or her and put your arms around their
waists. Make fists with your hands and push your fists into their stomach.”可知，当一个人因噎住
而窒息时，站在他或她身后，用手臂搂住他们的腰，用手握拳，将拳头推入他们的肚子，这
是海姆立克法急救法，可推测此处是用拳头挤压腹部的次数的语句，A 选项“最多做五次。”
符合语境。故选 A。
45．根据上文“Do not use ice.”可知，不要使用冰块，可推测此是有关不用冰块的原因的语句，
D 选项“因为这会使伤势更加严重。”符合语境。故选 D。
五、首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Life is not always perfect. So you should learn to enjoy your life. Try to stay happy most of
the time, it can help you live healthier and longer.
Here are some w 46 to help you live your life more happily.
Write d 47 all the good things. These can make you happier. And as for the b
48 things, do not keep thinking of them.
Do not try to compare with others. They might have a bigger house or a m 49
expensive car. Who cares
Stay more with your family and friends. They are the most important parts i 50
your life. Your life may b 51 very busy, you don’t have to do what others ask you to do
each time. Remember to tell your family and friends that you love them.
Take more outdoor activities. You can go hiking in the mountains to breathe fresh air. It can
make you r 52 . You can also go to the beach to enjoy beach volleyball.
Learn new things. There’s always s 53 new to learn. Read a book or learn on a
computer, they can open your mind to the world.
Give a helping hand to others. It is also helpful for y 54 and others. You make
them happier, and you will be the happiest of all.
I 55 you remember to follow the ideas, you will have a perfect life.
【答案】
46．(w)ays 47．(d)own 48．(b)ad 49．(m)ore 50．(i)n 51．(b)e 52．
(r)elaxed 53．(s)omething 54．(y)ourself 55．(I)f
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让生活更快乐的方法，包括保持快乐、不与他人比
较、多陪伴家人朋友、参加户外活动、学习新事物、帮助他人等，并说明遵循这些想法能拥
有完美生活。
46．句意：这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快乐地生活。根据“Here are some w... to help you live
your life more happily.”，这里表达的是“有一些方法来帮助你更快乐地生活”，way 有“方法”
的意思，又因为前面有 some，所以要用 way 的复数形式 ways。故填(w)ays。
47．句意：写下所有好的事情。根据“Write d...all the good things.”，这里是说写下所有好的
事情，write down 是固定短语，意为“写下”。故填(d)own。
48．句意：至于不好的事情，不要一直想着它们。根据“And as for the b...things, do not keep
thinking of them.”，前文说写下好的事情，这里与之相对，对于不好的事情，不要一直想着，
bad 表示“坏的，不好的”，符合语境。故填(b)ad。
49．句意：他们可能有更大的房子或者更贵的车。根据“They might have a bigger house or a
m...expensive car.”，前面有 bigger，这里表示“更贵的车”，expensive 是多音节词，其比较级
是 more expensive。故填(m)ore。
50．句意：他们是你生活中最重要的部分。根据“They are the most important parts i...your life.”，
in one’s life 是固定搭配，意为“在某人的生活中”，这里就是说他们是你生活中最重要的部分。
故填(i)n。
51．句意：你的生活可能会非常忙碌，你不必每次都按照别人要求你的去做。根据“Your life
may b...very busy”，情态动词 may 后要接动词原形，be busy 表示“忙碌的”。故填(b)e。
52．句意：这能让你放松。“It can make you r....”，根据前文“You can go hiking in the mountains
to breathe fresh air.”，在山里徒步呼吸新鲜空气会让人放松，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某
人……”，relaxed 表示“放松的”，形容人。故填(r)elaxed。
53．句意：学习新事物。总是有新东西可学。根据“There’s always s...new to learn.”，这里表
示“总有一些新的东西去学习”，something 表示“某事，某物”，new 修饰不定代词 something
要后置。故填(s)omething。
54．句意：这对你自己和他人也有帮助。根据“It is also helpful for y...and others.”，这里表达
的是“这对你自己和其他人也有帮助”，yourself 表示“你自己”。故填(y)ourself。
55．句意：如果你记住遵循这些想法，你将会拥有完美的生活。根据“I...you remember to follow
the ideas, you will have a perfect life.”，这里是 if 引导的条件状语从句，意思是“如果你记住遵
循这些想法，你将会有一个完美的生活”。故填(I)f。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，选择方框中所给单词，并用其适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）。
cause full luck science suit publish find feel write die
If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad movie may be more
56 for you. Some 57 at Ohio State University recently 58 that sad
movies can make people happier. They 59 their study in a magazine called
Communication Research in early February this year.
Researchers asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie
tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离). They 60 during World War II at
the end of the movie. The students answered questions before, after and three times during the
movie to find out their different 61 including sadness.
According to the result of the survey, the sad movie made people think about their own
lives and pared (比较) to those of the 62 lovers in the movie, their
lives were full of hope. “I want to live my life to the 63 and this movie has made me
think a lot,” one student 64 “I will treasure my life more in the future though it is not
perfect.”
“Seeing a sad movie may make you feel sad, but that 65 you to think more about
your own close relationships.” Said the leader of the study.
【答案】
56．suitable 57．scientists 58．have found 59．published 60．died 61．feelings
62．unlucky 63．fullest 64．wrote 65．will cause
【导语】本文介绍了如果你感到悲伤或沮丧，记得不要看快乐的电影。悲伤的电影可能更适
合你，因为它会让你珍惜当下你所拥有的。
56．句意：悲伤的电影可能更适合你。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a
happy movie.”可知，悲伤的电影可能更适合你，suit 符合语境，此处应用形容词 suitable；be
suitable for“适合于……的”。故填 suitable。
57．句意：俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家最近发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。根据
“They ... their study in a magazine ...”可知，此处指俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家，science 符
合语境，此处应用名词 scientist 的复数形式 scientists。故填 scientists。
58．句意：俄亥俄州立大学的一些科学家最近发现，悲伤的电影可以让人更快乐。根据“sad
movies can make people happier”是科学家们发现的，可知 find 符合语境；再根据 recently 判
断时态应用现在完成时，结构为 have done。故填 have found。
59．句意：他们在今年 2 月初的 Communication Research 杂志上发表了这项研究。根据“in a
magazine called Communication Research”可知，是把研究发表在了杂志上，publish 符合语境；
再根据“this year”判断时态应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填 published。
60．句意：在电影的结尾，他们死于第二次世界大战。根据“They ... during World War II at the
end of the movie.”可知，此句缺乏谓语动词；结合 Atonement《赎罪》是一个悲剧可知，他们
在二战中死了，die 符合语境，过去式为 died。故填 died。
61．句意：学生们在观影过程中分三次回答了观影前、观影后和观影感受的问题，找出了它
们的不同之处，包括悲伤。根据“their different ... including sadness”可知，悲伤是一种感受，
故此处指他们不同的感受，feel 符合语境，此处应用名词复数 feelings。故填 feelings。
62．句意：与电影中那些不幸的恋人相比，他们的生活充满了希望。根据上文一对恋人被迫
分离，并死于二战，由此推知这对恋人是不幸的，luck 符合语境，此处应用形容词 unlucky
“不幸的”修饰名词。故填 unlucky。
63．句意：一名学生写道：“我想要充实地生活，这部电影让我思考了很多。”根据“I want to live
my life to the”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，结合备选词，full 符合语境，最高级为 fullest。
故填 fullest。
64．句意：一名学生写道：“我想要充实地生活，这部电影让我思考了很多。”根据“I want to live
my life to the ... and this movie has made me think a lot”可知，此处是一名学生写的观影感受，
write 符合语境，此处应用过去式 wrote。故填 wrote。
65．句意：看一部悲伤的电影可能会让你感到悲伤，但这会让你更多地思考你自己的亲密关
系。根据“that ... you to think more about your own close relationships.”可知，此处指看悲伤的
电影将会使你去思考你自己的亲密关系，cause 符合语境，时态应用一般将来时。故填 will
cause。
七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
Rice is life. Rice is at the heart of human civilization (文明). It supports industry, inspires
culture and feeds more than half of the world’s population. But the world is still struggling with
hunger. The demand for food is far from enough. As the world’s population is about to reach 9.8
billion by 2050, we need to produce 60 percent more food with less land. That is not easy.
We need more rice and better rice. Let’s have a look at what rice is made of. Normally, rice’
s flower contains both female and male organs (蕊). That allows it to pollinate itself without the
help of bees. Now, imagine there are two types of rice. Rice A is known for high yields (产量).
Rice B can fight against stress of weather. Our goal is to create a super Rice C that contains the
good advantage of both A and B．That means we need crossbreeding (杂交繁育).
Now we have a hybrid with the high yield quality from A and resistant to stress of weather
from B．So the key is to find this kind of rice.
In 1970, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping and his team found “the magic plant”. Three
years later, Yuan produced the world’s first hybrid rice-Nan You No. 2. With yields 20 percent
above conventional varieties, his creation can feed over 70 million people each year. Today,
hybrid rice is planted in more than half of total rice-growing area in China. It allows the country to
feed a quarter of the world’s population with 7 percent of the arable (可开垦的) land.
Yuan was later given the title of the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. And the influence of his
technology goes beyond the national border. Now, hybrid rice is grown in Asia, America and
Africa, even in sand and seashores.
In this case, hybrid rice has served China well and it can also feed a better world.
66．How did rice affect the human civilization
67．What’s the advantage of the super Rice C
68．When did Yuan produce the world’s first hybrid rice-Nan You No. 2
69．Why do we say Yuan’s technology goes beyond the national border
70．What can we learn from the passage (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】66．It supports industry, inspires culture and feeds more than half of the world’s
population. 67．It contains the good advantage of both A and B./ It not only has high yields
but also can fight against stress of weather. 68．In 1973. 69．Because hybrid rice is grown
in Asia, America and Africa, even in sand and seashores. 70．Hybrid rice has served China
well and it could also feed a better world/ Yuan is our hero./We are proud of Yuan.…
【导语】本文主要介绍了水稻的重要性及中国科学家袁隆平成功培育出杂交水稻帮助解决了
全球粮食问题。
66．根据“It supports industry, inspires culture and feeds more than half of the world’s population.”
可知，它支持工业，激发文化，养活世界上一半以上的人口。故填 It supports industry, inspires
culture and feeds more than half of the world’s population.
67．根据“Rice A is known for high yields (产量). Rice B can fight against stress of weather. Our
goal is to create a super Rice C that contains the good advantage of both A and B.”可知，水稻 A
以高产而闻名，水稻B可以抵抗天气的压力，超级水稻C是兼具A和B的优点。故填It contains
the good advantage of both A and B./ It not only has high yields but also can fight against stress of
weather.
68．根据“In 1970, Chinese scientist Yuan Longping and his team found “the magic plant”. Three
years later, Yuan produced the world’s first hybrid rice-Nan You No. 2.”可知，1973 年袁隆平生
产了世界上第一个杂交水稻。故填 In 1973.
69．根据“And the influence of his technology goes beyond the national border. Now, hybrid rice
is grown in Asia, America and Africa, even in sand and seashores.”可知，他的技术的影响力超越
了国界。现在，杂交水稻在亚洲、美洲和非洲种植，甚至在沙地和海岸。故填 Because hybrid
rice is grown in Asia, America and Africa, even in sand and seashores.
70．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为 Hybrid rice has served China well and
it could also feed a better world/ Yuan is our hero./We are proud of Yuan.…
八、作文（满分 20 分）
71．“吾日三省吾身”是一句出自《礼记 大学》的名言，意思是每天反思自己的言行以
完善自己。我们即将进入九年级，请你以“My ways to improve myself”为题结合自身实际情
况选择三个方面介绍你自我完善的方式。
注意：（1）词数 90 词左右。（文章首尾已给，不计入总词数。）
（2）省略号部分适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to
improve myself.
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Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person.
【答案】范文：
Life is really a long journey. In my growing up life, I have been looking for ways to
improve myself.
First, I should always obey traffic rules when crossing the road. It is necessary to behave
politely in public places. For example, I must keep quiet in the library. Then, I want to live a green
life. I can save energy by turning off lights when I leave a room. Also, rubbish should be separated
into different groups carefully. Moreover, it’s wise of me to choose public transport.
Last but not least, as a student, I am ready to develop some good qualities. I want to be a
careful student. I should pay attention to every detail. As the saying goes “A miss is as good as a
mile.” What’s more, I want to get myself more organized. I will keep my things in good order. I
will never forget the things I need to do.
Follow these ways, and I am sure I can improve myself and become a better person.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“我的自我完善方法”为题介绍自己的自我完善方法及成效或理由，可适当发
挥，注意行文连贯，表述清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，介绍自己的自我完善方法及成效；
第三步，进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
②pay attention to 关注
③in good order 处于良好状态
[高分句型]
① I can save energy by turning off lights when I leave a room.(when 引导时间状语从句)
② I will never forget the things I need to do. (定语从句)
