【小升初·高频·考点】专题14 句型转换（含答案）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优（福建专版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(福建专版)专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Linda’s favorite subject will be music. (同义句)
Music will be .
2．I will be a singer in the near future. (改为一般疑问句)
in the near future
3．Will science be your favorite subject (改为陈述句)
my favorite subject.
4．—Do you want to be an actor (作否定回答)
— , . I want to be a doctor as Zhong Nanshan.
5．—Will you be an engineer (作否定回答)
— , . I want to be a teacher.
6．—Do you want to be a police officer (作肯定回答)
— , .
7．—Will you be a singer (作肯定回答)
— , .
8．I want a cap. (对划线部分提问)
9．The bananas are in that box. (对画线部分提问)
are the bananas
10．Do you like this red dress (作出肯定回答)
11．Did you play the violin yesterday (作肯定和否定回答)
12．I want a pair of glasses. (主语改为Lily)
13．Today is Christmas Day. (对划线部分提问)
14．I went to bed late last night. (改为一般疑问句)
15．The last Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. (对划线部分提问)
16．Today is March 15. (对划线部分提问)
17．There is some water on the table. (改为一般疑问句)
18．Would you like some soup (做肯定回答)
19．Are there any desks near the window (作肯定和否定回答)
20．There are some pupils in the playground (改为一般疑问句)
21．The Olympic Flag is white. (对划线部分提问)
22．The sun shines day and night. (改为一般疑问句)
23．My favorite sport is swimming. (对划线部分提问)
24．Teachers' Day is on September 10. (对划线部分提问)
25．I often help my mother do housework. (改为一般疑问句)
26．I can sing the song You and Me. (改为疑问句)
27．He often plays football. (对划线部分提问)
28．They are Ben's dirty socks. (对划线部分提问)
29．The pupil is watching the games. (改为复数)
30．Are those your socks (做肯定回答)
31．I can take you to the park. (改为一般疑问句)
32．He looks strong and healthy. (改为否定句)
33．I'm going to pick some vegetables. (对划线部分提问)
34．We can see many young people. (改为否定句)
35．It's Lily's dress. (对划线部分提问)
36．They are good for you. (改为反义句)
37．Does the moon shine (作否定回答)
38．Is there a bed in the room (改为陈述句)
39．The sun looks small because it is far away from us. (对划线部分提问)
40．The earth goes around the sun. (改为一般疑问句)
41．I would like some soup. (变为一般疑问句)
42．He often plays basketball. (改为一般疑问句)
43．When’s your birthday (根据实际情况回答，要求答句完整)
44．They play football. (改为正在进行时)
football.
45．This is a sheep. (变复数句)
These some .
46．Take Bus 36. (对划线部分提问)
47．How old are you (根据实际情况回答)
.
48．You can take a taxi get there. (对划线部分提问)
49．Is there a hospital nearby (作肯定回答)
50．Do you have an English class on Monday (根据实际情况回答问题)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案与试题解析
1．Linda’s favorite subject
【解析】句意：音乐将会是她最喜欢的科目。原句的主语是：Linda’s favorite subject，谓语是：will be，宾语是：music，改为同义句，可以将主语和宾语换一下位置，宾语变为Linda’s favorite subject。故答案为Linda’s，favorite，subject。
2．Will you be a singer
【解析】原句句意为：在不久的将来，我会成为一名歌手。题干是陈述句，改为一般疑问句只需要将will提到句首，且首字母大写，I改为you即可，故答案为Will；you；be；a；singer。
3．Science will be
【解析】句意：科学将会是你最喜欢的科目吗？原句是一般疑问句，改为陈述句，只需要将will后置，将主语science提前，首字母大写。故答案为Science；will；be。
4．No I don’t
【解析】句意：—你想要成为一名演员吗？—不，我不想。我想要成为一名像钟南山那样的医生。本句的问句是一般疑问句，否定回答需要用no，将do you变成I do，且not可以跟do缩写为don’t，故答案为No；I；don’t。
5．No I won’t
【解析】句意：—你会成为一个工程师吗？—不，我不会。我想成为一个老师。问句是一般疑问句，作否定的回答需要用no，且will you的问句可以用I will来回答。由于will not= won’t，故答案为No；I；won’t。
6．Yes I do
【解析】句意：—你想要成为一名警察吗？—是的。本句的问句是一般疑问句，肯定回答需要用yes，且将do you变成I do，故答案为Yes；I；do。
7．Yes I will
【解析】句意：你会成为一名歌手吗？是的，我会。根据要求可知，肯定回答应该用yes，且will you的问句可以用I will来回答，故答案为Yes；I；will。
8．What do you want
【解析】原句句意：我想要一顶帽子。划线部分是想要的东西，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，want是实义动词原形，问句用助动词do，后跟动词原形，故答案为What do you want
9．Where
【解析】原句句意：香蕉在那个箱子里。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是地点，用where提问，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故答案为Where。
10．Yes, I/we do.
【解析】原句句意：你(们)喜欢这条红色连衣裙吗？do提问的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I/we do. 故答案为Yes, I/we do.
11．Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
【解析】原句句意：你昨天拉小提琴了吗？该句是由助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 否定回答是No, 主语+didn't. 答句中要将第二人称you改为第一人称I，故答案为Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
12．Lily wants a pair of glasses.
【解析】原句句意：我想要一副眼镜。主语改为Lily，即将主语改为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，want的第三人称单数形式为wants，故答案为Lily wants a pair of glasses.
13．What day is it today
【解析】句意：今天是圣诞节。划线部分是节日，用疑问代词what day（什么日子）提问，本题特殊疑问句句子结构为：What day+系动词+主语+today？主语it是单数，系动词用is，故答案为What day is it today
14．Did you go to bed late last night
【解析】句意：昨晚我睡得很晚。根据last night可知，该句是一般过去时。将该句改为一般疑问句，要用助动词did，I改成you，动词went变为原形go，故答案为Did you go to bed late last night
15．When is Thanksgiving Day
【解析】句意：十一月的最后一个星期四是感恩节。划线部分具体的日期，用疑问副词when提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：When+系动词+主语+其他？主语Thanksgiving Day是单数，be动词用is，故答案为When is Thanksgiving Day
16．What's the date today
【解析】句意：今天是3月15日。对划线部分提问就是问今天是几号？提问日期用固定句型What's the date today 故答案为What's the date today
17．Is there any water on the table
【解析】句意：桌子上有一些水。句子为there be句型，改为一般疑问句，需要把系动词is放到句首，some改为any，其他不变，故答案为Is there any water on the table
18．Yes, please.
【解析】句意：你想要些汤吗？Would you like sth 肯定回答通常用Yes, please. 否定回答通常用No, thank you. 故答案为Yes, please.
19．Yes, there are.；No, there aren't.
【解析】原句句意：窗户附近有桌子吗？there are的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, there are. 否定回答是No, there aren't. 故答案为Yes, there are.；No, there aren't.
20．Are there any pupils in the playground
【解析】句意：操场上有一些学生。句子为there be句型，改为一般疑问句，需要把系动词are放到句首，some改为any，其他不变，故答案为Are there any pupils in the playground
21．What colour is the Olympic Flag /What color is the Olympic Flag
【解析】原句句意：奥运会会旗是白色的。划线部分是颜色，用what colour/color提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，故答案为What colour is the Olympic Flag /What color is the Olympic Flag
22．Does the sun shine day and night
【解析】句意：太阳日夜照耀。句子为一般现在时，由实意动词shines，改为一般疑问句，需要把助动词does放到句首，shines变为动词原形shine，其他不变，故答案为Does the sun shine day and night
23．What's your favorite sport
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的运动是游泳。划线部分是喜欢的运动，用what提问，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，what is缩写为what's，my变your，故答案为：What's your favourite sport
24．When is Teachers' Day
【解析】句意：教师节在九月十日。画线部分表示时间，对时间提问用疑问副词when，故答案为When is Teachers' Day
25．Do you often help your mother do housework
【解析】原句句意：我经常帮助我妈妈做家务。原句时态是一般现在时，主语是I，改为一般疑问句，助动词用do，I变you，my变your，故答案为Do you often help your mother do housework
26．Can you sing the song You and Me
【解析】句意：我会唱《你和我》这首歌。原句是含有情态动词can的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需要把情态动词can提前，放在句首大写首字母，第一人称I要改为第二人称you，句号改为问号。故答案为Can you sing the song You and Me
27．What does he often do
【解析】原句句意：他经常踢足球。划线部分是经常做的事情用what提问，询问某人经常做什么用What do/does +主语+often do 问句主语可用he，是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为What does he often do
28．Whose dirty socks are they
【解析】原句句意：它们是本的脏袜子。划线部分Ben's表示某人的，用whose提问，后跟dirty socks，句意为它们是谁的脏袜子？故答案为Whose dirty socks are they
29．The pupils are watching the games.
【解析】原句句意；那个小学生正在看比赛。改为复数句将pupil改为pupils，is改为are，其他不变，故答案为The pupils are watching the games.
30．Yes, they are.
【解析】原句句意：那些是你的袜子吗？Are those引导的一般疑问句，简略的肯定回答是Yes, they are. 故答案为Yes, they are.
31．Can you take me to the park
【解析】句意：我能带你去公园。这是含有情态动词can的句子，变为一般疑问句，只需把can提前，注意人称的变化，I要变为you，you要变为me，故答案为Can you take me to the park
32．He doesn't look strong or healthy.
【解析】句意：他看起来又强壮又健康。这是一般现在时的陈述句，要变否定句，因为主语是he，要借助于助动词doesn't，后加动词原形look，and改为or，故答案为He doesn't look strong or healthy.
33．What are you going to do
【解析】原句句意：我打算摘一些蔬菜。划线部分是摘蔬菜，提问做什么用疑问代词What，其余部分变为一般疑问句，第一人称I变成第二人称you，系动词am变为are，且提前到疑问词后面，be going to后面跟动词原形do，故答案为What are you going to do
34．We can't see many young people./We can not see many young people.
【解析】原句句意：我们能看见很多年轻人。改为否定句需在can后加not，可缩写为can't，故答案为We can't see many young people. / We can not see many young people.
35．Whose dress is it
【解析】原句句意：它是莉莉的连衣裙。划线部分Lily's表示某人的，用whose提问，whose dress谁的连衣裙，后面跟一般疑问句，is提前，句首首字母大写。故答案为Whose dress is it
36．They are bad for you.
【解析】原句句意：它们对你(们)有好处。变为反义句，句意是：它们对你(们)有害。be bad for对……有害，故答案为They are bad for you.
37．No, it doesn't.
【解析】略
38．There is a bed in the room./There's a bed in the room.
【解析】略
39．Why does the sun look small
【解析】略
40．Does the earth go around the sun
【解析】略
41．Would you like some soup
【解析】句意：我想要一些汤。该句是would like句型，变为一般疑问句，would要放句首，I变为you，句意为：你想要一些汤吗？故答案为Would you like some soup
42．Does he often play basketball
【解析】略
43．It is on On 21st November.
【解析】句意：你的生日是什么时候？本题考查when引导的特殊疑问句的回答，回答几月几日，故答案为It is on On 21st November.
44．They are playing
【解析】原句句意：它们踢足球。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。题干要求改为正在进行时，用be+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be用are，play的现在分词是playing，句意为：他们正在踢足球。故答案为They；are；playing。
45．are sheep
【解析】句意：这是一只羊。本题考查句型转换。变成复数句即把句子中每一个能变成复数的成分都变成复数。is变成are，sheep单复数同形，故答案为are；sheep。
46．Which bus can I take /Which bus can we take
【解析】句意：乘坐36路公共汽车。划线部分是36，故用which哪一个提问，后跟一般疑问句，即我(我们)可以乘坐几路公共汽车？故答案为Which bus can I take / Which bus can we take
47．I’m ten
【解析】句意：你多大？本题考查句型转换，写出应答语，询问的是年龄，用I am ten我十岁。故答案为I’m；ten。
48．How can I get there
【解析】原句句意：你可以乘出租车到那。划线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，can提前，You变I，故答案为How can I get there
49．Yes, there is.
【解析】原句句意：附近有医院吗？该句是there be句型，be动词是is，肯定回答为Yes, there is.故答案为Yes, there is.
50．Yes, I do. (答案不唯一)
【解析】原句句意：你星期一有英语课吗？本题考查一般疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可以做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, I do.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)