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学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
Part 1Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
3．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
4．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
5．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
6．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
7．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
8．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
9．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
10．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
11．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
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12．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
13．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
14．Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
15．—_________
—I lost my key to the door.
A．What’s your favourite film B．Let’s go to the concert.
C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．system B．records C． stood for D．even if E. written F. writing
Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you That’s what the people in Egypt did
a long time ago. This ancient 16 of writing is called hieroglyphics (象形文字).
In the old Egyptian system, each picture 17 an idea. These picture words were carved on temple
walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told
stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep 18 of taxes and other business
information.
You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics 19 you understood the pictures, because
the picture words were 20 from right to left.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
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22．Mary and her best friend Jane have been of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
23．—Do you help Maria to wash her clothes
—No, she washes them by (she). She’s now old enough to do that.
24．The black umbrella ________ us to stay dry in the rain yesterday. (able)
25．I will not make friends with a person. (honest)
26．She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
27．Breast milk (母乳) is food for young babies. (nature)
28．I like listening to music, especially (France) songs.
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2 分，共 10 分)
29．Jay tried his best to win first prize in the programming competition. (改为一般疑问句)
Jay his best to win first prize in the programming competition
30．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变)
Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children.
31．The newspaper committee has discussed these sections for three hours. (划线部分提问)
has the newspaper committee discussed these sections
32．Does anyone know the answer to the question Jack wonders. (合并为宾语从句)
Jack wonders anyone the answer to the question.
33．always shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (连词成句)
.
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Air Price $156.80
ITNRTATY (行程单) Time
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
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12:15 24 Travel Time 3h 35m Arrive in Seattle/Tacoma, WA
PM (1 stop, no plane change) (SEA)
Seattle, WA to Los Angeles,
#873 Depart Seattle/Tacoma, WA 8:05 RETURN CA
(SEA) AM Aug. Monday, August 5, 2024
Stops in Salt lake City, UT 12:20 5 Travel Time 4h 15m
Arrive in Los Angeles, CA (LAX) PM (1 stop, no plane change)
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Wanna
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Away
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试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 4
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First and second checked bags. Weight and size limits apply.
34．It took ________ to travel from Los Angeles to Seattle.
A．3 hours 15 minutes B．3 hours 35 minutes
C．4 hours 15 minutes D．4 hours 35 minutes
35．The flight to Seattle took off ________ in Los Angeles.
A．at 8:40 am, July 24 B．at 12:15 pm, July 24
C．at 8:05 am, Aug. 5 D．at 12:20 pm, Aug. 5
36．The plane stops in ________ on its return flight before reaching Los Angeles.
A．Sacramento B．Boston C．Salt Lake City D．California
37．The total price for a depart-and-return ticket (for an adult) is ________.
A．$37.74 B．$78.4 C．$119.06 D．$156.80
38．What can we learn about the tickets
A．The total ticket price doesn’t contain taxes (税).
B．A passenger is allowed to bring two bags without extra charge.
C．The price shown is only for VIP.
D．Passengers can get a cheaper ticket on some official websites.
39．The purpose of the itinerary is to ________.
A．attract more people to buy the tickets B．offer more service to the passengers
C．give suggestions to the tourists D．provide travel information for people
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to
have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to 40 clean
energy.
He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work
right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost 41
because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to.
One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the
science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5
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they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s
workshop. They shared 42 and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the
machine better.
When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone.
It was 43 what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his
machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. 44 they worked side by
side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork.
Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must 45 . He also learned
that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying
with such great friends helping him.
40．A．destroy B．know C．create D．describe
41．A．gave up B．got off C．went on D．came back
42．A．facts B．ideas C．prizes D．products
43．A．boring B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing
44．A．As B．Before C．Since D．Although
45．A．choose B．continue C．escape D．complain
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(12 分)
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with
his wife around the far side of the moon.
Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 46 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to
the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of
space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 47 could ever
beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 48 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two
seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 6
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Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship
flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 49 I finished my last space
flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and
larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip
around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older,
there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 50 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I
mean, I’m b 51 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately
took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could
not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was
Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly.
One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy
some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went
along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again.
Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip ” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody
realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart.
It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart.
When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his
long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet.
“________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have
been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.”
That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and
sound!” she said cheerfully.
52．Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
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53．Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him
54．How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car
55．Where did they find Chip
56．What might the minimart owner say to Mother Fill in the blank with one sentence.
57．Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner Why or why not
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 14 分)
58．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happy Little Surprises”（请以“生活中的小惊喜”为
题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 8 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 82024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习资料，押题预测！
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
八年级英语下学期期末押题卷
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
Part 1Grammar and Vocabulary
(第一部分 语法和词汇)
I. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others
A．pretend B．defeat C．belong D．excellent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？
考查单词的发音。pretend[pr tend]；defeat[d fi t]；belong[b l ]；excellent[ eks l nt]。选项 ABC 的划线
部分发音是/ /，选项 D 的划线部分发音是/e/。故选 D。
2．_________ old are taken good care of in our country.
A．A B．An C．The D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。
考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容词”，
表示一类人，故选 C。
3．My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我的电脑完全用不了了。我可以用你的吗？
考查代词用法。you 你，为主格或宾格；your 你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词；yours 你的，你们的，
为名词性物主代词；yourself 你自己。根据“May I use...”可知，空处指“你的电脑”，因空后无名词，需名词
性物主代词 yours。故选 C。
4．They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time.
A．can B．need C．must D．should
【答案】A
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 16 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
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【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。
考查情态动词。can 可以；need 需要；must 必须；should 应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their
project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用 can 表示许可。故选 A。
5．________ dangerous it is to play with electricity!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：玩电是多么危险啊！
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语
+谓语+其它。故选 D。
6．The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge.
A．doesn’t go B．go C．won’t go D．will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。
考查状语从句的时态。unless 引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需 will go。故选 D。
7．It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在这种天气下你带伞是很明智的。
考查介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。题干中形容词sensible用来修饰逻辑主语you，
所以介词用 of，用来描述人的品质或性格特征的。故选 B。
8．Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。
考查连词。so 因此；or 否则；and 和；but 但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will
get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用 or 连接。故选 B。
9．I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand
A．other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 16 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
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本题考查代词。other 其他的；another 三者或三者中的另一个；the other 其余的，或两者中的另一个；others
其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用 the
other，有形容词性物主代词 your 修饰，不加定冠词 the。故选 A。
10．Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于 1927 年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。
考查形容词最高级。early 早的；earlier 更早；earliest 最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one
of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级 earliest，
前有所有格，省略 the。故选 C。
11．I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work.
A．pleasant B．pleasure C．pleased D．pleasantly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。
考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant 令人愉快的；pleasure 快乐，为名词；pleased 高兴的，指外物作用于感官，
使人感到“高兴 、满意”；pleasantly 愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。
故选 C。
12．Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth
A．as light as B．as lightly as C．as lighter as D．so lighter as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？
考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+
as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用 as+形容词/副词原级+as。light 是形容词，lightly 是副词，is
后接形容词，故选 A。
13．You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students.
A．few B．little C．a few D．a little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。充足的睡眠对学生来说是非常重要的。
考查形容词辨析。few 少到几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little 少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few 一点儿，
修饰复数名词；a little 一点儿，修饰不可数名词。sleep 在此意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，其前有 too 修饰，
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 16 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3
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在此应是指“太少睡眠”，用 too little sleep 来表示。故选 B。
14．Could you tell us _________
A．when will Tom start his project B．when Tom will start his project
C．when would Tom start his project D．when Tom would start his project
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C 选项都是疑问句语序，故排除 A 和 C。could 并不是过去
式而是表示客气的请求，可排除 D 项。根据句意结构，可知从句用一般将来时，故选 B。
15．—_________
—I lost my key to the door.
A．What’s your favourite film B．Let’s go to the concert.
C．I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D．Is there anything wrong, George
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——George，出什么事了吗？——我丢失了门的钥匙。
考查情景交际。What’s your favorite film 你最喜欢的电影是什么？Let’s go to the concert.让我们去听音乐会
吧；I’m so sorry for breaking your glasses.我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜；Is there anything wrong, George 出什么
事了吗，George？根据 “I lost my key to the door.”可知，这里是问对方出什么事情了。故选 D。
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once
(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 5 题，每题 1 分，共 5 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
A．system B．records C． stood for D．even if E. written F. writing
Does using pictures instead of letters for writing sound like fun to you That’s what the people in Egypt did
a long time ago. This ancient 16 of writing is called hieroglyphics (象形文字).
In the old Egyptian system, each picture 17 an idea. These picture words were carved on temple
walls and in other places where people gathered. They told stories about the Egyptian gods and rulers. They told
stories about animals. The picture words were also used to keep 18 of taxes and other business
information.
You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics 19 you understood the pictures, because
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the picture words were 20 from right to left.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了古埃及象形文字产生，如何记录及其代表的含义等基本信息。
16．句意：这种古老的书写系统被称为象形文字。根据文中“This ancient…of writing is called hieroglyphics”
及备选词可知，空处指的是书写系统。名词 system“系统”符合语境。故选 A。
17．句意：在古埃及的体系中，每张图形都代表一个想法。根据文中“In the old Egyptian system, each picture…
an idea.”及下文和备选词可知，空处指的是代表想法，时态为一般过去时，动词短语 stood for“代表”符合语
境。故选 C。
18．句意：图片文字也被用来记录税收和其他商业信息。根据文中“The picture words were also used to keep…
of taxes and other business information.”及上文和备选词可知，空处指的是记录。故选 B。
19．句意：即使你理解了这些图片，你也可能会发现很难阅读埃及象形文字，因为图片单词是从右向左写
的。根据文中“You might find it hard to read Egyptian hieroglyphics…you understood the pictures”及备选词可知，
空处指的是即使，even if“即使”引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选 D。
20．句意：即使你理解了这些图片，你也可能会发现很难阅读埃及象形文字，因为图片单词是从右向左写
的。根据文中“because the picture words were…from right to left.”及备选词可知，空处指的是书写，谓语部分
were written“被书写”符合语境。故选 E。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
21．The Happy Valley is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in Shenzhen.
【答案】attractions
【详解】句意：欢乐谷是深圳最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，
attract 的名词形式 attraction“景点”。故填 attractions。
22．Mary and her best friend Jane have been of her class newspaper for about two years. (edit)
【答案】editors
【详解】句意：玛丽和她最好的朋友简担任班级报纸的编辑已经有两年了。edit“编辑”，动词；根据“Mary
and her best friend Jane have been...of her class newspaper”可知，此处指她们是报纸的编辑，editor“编辑”，可
数名词，结合“Mary and her best friend Jane”可知，填名词复数。故填 editors。
23．—Do you help Maria to wash her clothes
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—No, she washes them by (she). She’s now old enough to do that.
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：——你帮玛丽亚洗衣服吗？——不，她自己洗。她现在已经长大，可以洗衣服了。by oneself
意为“独自，靠某人自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填 she 的反身代词 herself“她自己”。故填 herself。
24．The black umbrella ________ us to stay dry in the rain yesterday. (able)
【答案】enabled
【详解】句意：昨天这把黑伞使我们在雨中不被淋湿。根据“The black umbrella ... us to stay dry”及“yesterday”
可知伞使我们能够保持干燥，enable“使能够”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填 enabled。
25．I will not make friends with a person. (honest)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意：我不会和一个不诚实的人交朋友。根据“I will not make friends with...”可知，此处应用 honest
的反义词 dishonest“不诚实的”，作定语修饰 person，表示“不会和不诚实的人交朋友”。故填 dishonest。
26．She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
【答案】explain
【详解】句意：她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形，
“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。故填 explain。
27．Breast milk (母乳) is food for young babies. (nature)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：母乳是婴儿的天然食物。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词修饰 food，nature 的形容词
形式为 natural“天然的”，故填 natural。
28．I like listening to music, especially (France) songs.
【答案】French
【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，尤其是法国歌曲。根据“songs”及所给单词可知此处应是“法国歌曲”，“songs”
歌曲，名词，前应用形容词修饰，“France”法国，名词，其形容词为“French”。故填 French。
plete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2 分，共 10 分)
29．Jay tried his best to win first prize in the programming competition. (改为一般疑问句)
Jay his best to win first prize in the programming competition
【答案】 Did try
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【详解】句意：Jay 尽全力在编程比赛中赢得一等奖。原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词 did 构成疑问句，
并将动词还原为原形 try。故填 Did；try。
30．Parents worked hard to make a better life for their children. (保持句意基本不变)
Parents worked hard they could make a better life for their children.
【答案】 so that
【详解】句意：父母努力工作，为他们的孩子创造更好的生活。改为同义句，可将原句中表目的的不定式
短语“to make a better life”转换为 so that 引导的目的状语从句，表示“为了”。故填 so；that。
31．The newspaper committee has discussed these sections for three hours. (划线部分提问)
has the newspaper committee discussed these sections
【答案】 How long
【详解】句意：报纸委员会对这些部分讨论了三个小时。划线部分为一段时间，对此提问应用 how long“多
长时间”，句首单词首字母大写。故填 How；long。
32．Does anyone know the answer to the question Jack wonders. (合并为宾语从句)
Jack wonders anyone the answer to the question.
【答案】 whether/if knows
【详解】句意：有人知道这个问题的答案吗？杰克想知道。Jack wonders 后跟宾语从句，因为 Does anyone
know the answer to the question 是一般疑问句，所以连接词用 if/whether“是否”，语序用陈述句语序，时态
用一般现在时。从句主语是 anyone，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 whether/if；knows。
33．always shares housework, Mike, after school, playing video games, instead of (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school
【详解】根据标点符号可知，句子是陈述句。Mike“迈克”，作主语，always shares housework“总是分担家
务”，作谓语；instead of“代替”，介词短语；playing video games“玩电子游戏”，作介词的宾语；after school
“放学后”，作时间状语。故填 Mike always shares housework instead of playing video games after school“迈克
放学后总是分担家务，而不是玩电子游戏”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分 读和写)
V.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)
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A. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Air Price $156.80
ITNRTATY (行程单) Time
Los Angeles, CA to Seattle, #1543 Depart Los Angeles, CA
8:40 DEPART WA (LAX)
AM JULY Wednesday, July 24, 2024 Stops in Sacramento, CA
12:15 24 Travel Time 3h 35m Arrive in Seattle/Tacoma, WA
PM (1 stop, no plane change) (SEA)
Seattle, WA to Los Angeles,
#873 Depart Seattle/Tacoma, WA 8:05 RETURN CA
(SEA) AM Aug. Monday, August 5, 2024
Stops in Salt lake City, UT 12:20 5 Travel Time 4h 15m
Arrive in Los Angeles, CA (LAX) PM (1 stop, no plane change)
PRICE
Passenger Fare Base Gov taxes Quantity
Trip Routing Total
Type Type Fare and Fees (数量)
Wanna
Adult Depart LAX-SEA Get $59.53 $18.87 1 $78.4
Away
Wanna
Adult Return SEA-LAX Get $59.53 $18.87 1 $78.4
Away
Please read the fare rules connected with
$119.06 $37.74 1 $156.8 buying
Enroll in Rapid Rewards and earn at least 768 Points per person for this trip. Total:
Already a member Log in. $156.8
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Bags Fly
You can’t find this great fare on any other website. Free on Bag
$0.00 Southwest fares are only on . Southwest! Charge
*
First and second checked bags. Weight and size limits apply.
34．It took ________ to travel from Los Angeles to Seattle.
A．3 hours 15 minutes B．3 hours 35 minutes
C．4 hours 15 minutes D．4 hours 35 minutes
35．The flight to Seattle took off ________ in Los Angeles.
A．at 8:40 am, July 24 B．at 12:15 pm, July 24
C．at 8:05 am, Aug. 5 D．at 12:20 pm, Aug. 5
36．The plane stops in ________ on its return flight before reaching Los Angeles.
A．Sacramento B．Boston C．Salt Lake City D．California
37．The total price for a depart-and-return ticket (for an adult) is ________.
A．$37.74 B．$78.4 C．$119.06 D．$156.80
38．What can we learn about the tickets
A．The total ticket price doesn’t contain taxes (税).
B．A passenger is allowed to bring two bags without extra charge.
C．The price shown is only for VIP.
D．Passengers can get a cheaper ticket on some official websites.
39．The purpose of the itinerary is to ________.
A．attract more people to buy the tickets B．offer more service to the passengers
C．give suggestions to the tourists D．provide travel information for people
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．D
【导语】本文是一张行程单，主要提供航班时间、价格、行李政策等旅行信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“Los Angeles, CA to Seattle, WA Wednesday, July 24, 2024Travel Time 3h 35m”可知，
旅行时长为 3 小时 35 分。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“DEPART JULY 24”和“8:40 AM 12:15 PM”可知，起飞时间为 7 月 24 日 8:40。故选
A。
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36．细节理解题。根据“#873 Depart Seattle/Tacoma, WA (SEA) Stops in Salt lake City, UT”可知，返程航班经
停 Salt lake City, UT。故选 C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Total: $156.8”可知，总价为$156.8。故选 D。
38．细节理解题。根据“First and second checked bags.”可知，前两件行李免费。故选 B。
39．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了航班时间、价格、行李政策等旅行信息，因此目的是“提供旅行信息”。
故选 D。
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12 分)
Leo was a young boy who loved to invent things. He was very excited because his school was going to
have a science exhibition. Leo decided to make a special machine that used old materials to 40 clean
energy.
He worked hard in his little workshop at home, putting parts together and trying to make everything work
right. But making an invention isn’t easy, and Leo faced many problems. Sometimes, he almost 41
because his machine didn’t work the way he wanted it to.
One day, when a very important part of his machine didn’t work once again, Leo felt really sad. With the
science exhibition coming soon, he didn’t know what to do. He needed help, so he asked his friends from school if
they could help him fix the machine. To his joy, they came over after school and worked together in Leo’s
workshop. They shared 42 and helped each other. And soon they fixed the broken part and made the
machine better.
When it was time for the science exhibition, Leo and his friends showed their energy machine to everyone.
It was 43 what the machine could do and how well it worked. Leo felt proud, not just because his
machine was so popular, but because he had learned something very important. 44 they worked side by
side and encouraged each other, Leo realized the true power of teamwork.
Leo learned that sometimes people might face hard problems, but they must 45 . He also learned
that with friends working together, they can solve almost any problem. Leo was really glad that he kept trying
with such great friends helping him.
40．A．destroy B．know C．create D．describe
41．A．gave up B．got off C．went on D．came back
42．A．facts B．ideas C．prizes D．products
43．A．boring B．frightening C．disappointing D．amazing
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44．A．As B．Before C．Since D．Although
45．A．choose B．continue C．escape D．complain
【答案】40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲利奥坚持发明创造，遇到困难也不言放弃，在同学的帮助下最终成功的故事。利奥明
白了坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。
40．句意：利奥决定制造一种特殊的机器，利用旧材料创造清洁能源。
destroy 摧毁；know 知道；create 创造；describe 描述。根据“used old materials to...clean energy.”可知，此处
表示使用旧材料创造清洁能源。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，动词短语。故选 C。
41．句意：有时，他几乎要放弃了，因为他的机器没有按照他想要的方式工作。
gave up 放弃；got off 下车；went on 继续；came back 回来。根据“because his machine didn’t work the way
he wanted it to.”可知，因为进展不顺利，他几乎要放弃。故选 A。
42．句意：他们分享想法，互相帮助。
facts 事实；ideas 想法；prizes 奖品；products 产品。share ideas“分享想法”，动词短语。故选 B。
43．句意：这台机器能做的事和它如何做得那么好，真是令人惊喜。
boring 没趣的；frightening 可怕的；disappointing 令人失望的；amazing 令人惊喜的。根据“...what the machine
could do and how well it worked.”可知，此处表示机器的表现令人惊喜。故选 D。
44．句意：当他们并肩工作并相互鼓励时，利奥意识到了团队合作的真正力量。
As 当……时；Before 在……之前；Since 自从；Although 尽管。根据“they worked side by side and encouraged
each other”可知，此处表示当他们并肩工作时，as 引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
45．句意：利奥学到了有时人们会遇到棘手的问题，但是必须坚持下去。
choose 选择；continue 继续；escape 逃跑；complain 抱怨。根据前文内容可知，利奥最终成功了，是因为
他坚持创造，没有放弃。所以此处表示必须继续做，坚持下去。故选 B。
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空
格限填一词，首字母已给)(12 分)
Dennis Tito is an American rocket scientist. The 82-year-old billionaire plans to take a week-long trip with
his wife around the far side of the moon.
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Dennis Tito, became the first private space t 46 in 2001, who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to
the International Space Station. That ticket would be worth $34 million today.
Tito, then 60, shared, “The pencils on the table started floating in the air, and I could see the blackness of
space. It was the greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal, and I knew then that n 47 could ever
beat this.” The rapture (狂喜) will be r 48 as the US billionaire and his wife said they had bought two
seats on a future SpaceX passenger flight around the moon.
Tito’s space dreams are still alive and kicking. He plans to take his wife to the moon on a SpaceX Starship
flight. “I’ve been thinking about flying to the moon for the last 20 years s 49 I finished my last space
flight,” Tito said.
He continued, “We will be able to watch the Earth get smaller and smaller, and the moon get larger and
larger. We will be out of this world.”
It’s not known how much they might spend. However, Tito would not discuss the cost of his space trip
around the moon. “One of the things I hope to do, we both hope to do, is to inspire people that as we get older,
there are so many things we still can do. And flying in space a 50 is a lot easier than a lot of other things. I
mean, I’m b 51 the age of skiing, but flying in space is much easier than that,” Tito said.
【答案】46．(t)ourist 47．(n)othing 48．(r)epeated 49．(s)ince 50．(a)gain 51．(b)
eyond
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹尼斯·蒂托计划与妻子进行为期一周的月球之旅。
46．句意：丹尼斯·蒂托在 2001 年成为首位私人太空游客，他向俄罗斯支付了 2000 万美元用于前往国际空
间站的旅行。根据“who paid Russia $20 million for a trip to the International Space Station”和首字母“t”可知，
此处说的是太空“游客”，tourist“游客”符合语境。故填(t)ourist。
47．句意：这是我人生中实现人生目标的最伟大时刻，我当时就知道，没有什么能超越这一刻。根据“the
greatest moment of my life to achieve a life goal”和首字母“n”可知，他认为没有什么能比这一刻更棒，nothing
“没有什么”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
48．句意：当这位美国亿万富翁和他的妻子表示他们已经购买了未来 SpaceX 绕月乘客航班的两个座位时，
那种狂喜将再次出现。根据“the rapture (狂喜)”以及前文他去太空时的感受和首字母“r”可知，这次绕月飞行
会让他再次有那种狂喜的感觉，repeat“重复”，符合语境，且此处是被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填(r)
epeated。
49．句意：自从我完成上一次太空飞行后的 20 年里，我一直在考虑飞往月球。根据“I’ve been thinking about
flying to the moon for the last 20 years”和首字母“s”可知，此处表示从上次太空飞行结束开始的这 20 年，since
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“自从”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填(s)ince。
50．句意：而且再次进入太空飞行比很多其他事情要容易得多。根据前文他去过太空，现在又要去绕月飞
行，结合首字母“a”可知，这里说的是再次进入太空，again“再次”符合语境。故填(a)gain。
51．句意：我是说，我已经过了滑雪的年纪，但在太空飞行比那容易得多。根据“the age of skiing”和首字
母“b”可知，此处说的是超过了滑雪适合的年龄，beyond“超过、超出”，符合语境。故填(b)eyond。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
When I was ten years old, Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car. She immediately
took him to a vet as one of his back legs was badly hurt. His leg took some time to get better. Since Mother could
not find the dog’s owner, we kept him and named him Chip. Chip and Mother were always together. He was
Mother’s shadow and followed her everywhere. Whenever she left the house, he would whine sadly.
One day, on our way to my grandparents’ house for dinner. Mother stopped at a minimart. “Mary, let’s buy
some fruits for Grandma and Grandpa and a snack for Chip.” Mother told me as she got out of the car. I went
along to take the chance to buy an ice cream for myself. Soon, we were on the road again.
Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, “Where is Chip ” Chip was a quiet dog, so nobody
realized that he was not in the backseat. None of us remembered seeing him out of the car at the minimart.
It was dark by then and raining very heavily. Worried sick, Mother decided to drive back to the minimart.
When she stopped in front of the store, she was shocked. There sat Chip, soaking wet, with water dripping off his
long ears. Mother rushed out of the car and quickly flew towards our pet.
“________!” the minimart owner exclaimed when she saw us hugging and patting chip. “He must have
been waiting for you to return and has not moved from this spot even though it was raining.”
That night, Mother gave Chip as many snacks as he could eat as a praise. “I’m so glad that you are safe and
sound!” she said cheerfully.
52．Chip was a service dog, wasn’t he
53．Why was Chip’s leg badly hurt when Mother first found him
54．How long did it take before Mother realized Chip was not in the car
55．Where did they find Chip
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56．What might the minimart owner say to Mother Fill in the blank with one sentence.
57．Do you think Mother was a responsible dog owner Why or why not
【答案】52．No, he wasn’t. 53．(Chip’s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car. 54．It took
half an hour. 55．In front of the minimart. 56．Possible answers: What a faithful dog you have! / What a
loyal dog! / How could he be so devoted / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have
missed you terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you. 57．
Possible answers: Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip to a vet when she
found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes. She cared for Chip
and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a responsible dog
owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned when she realized he
was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not think Mother was a
responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before leaving the minimart. She
only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈和小狗 Chip 之间的感人故事。
52．通读全文可知，Chip 是作者妈妈在路边捡回家养的宠物狗，不是服务犬。故填 No, he wasn’t.
53．根据“Mother found a dog by the roadside that had been hit by a car.”可知，Chip 是被车撞伤了。故填(Chip’
s leg was badly hurt) because he had been hit by a car.
54．根据“Half an hour passed when mother asked suddenly, ‘Where is Chip ’”可知，去完小超市后半小时，妈
妈才意识到 Chip 不见了。故填 It took half an hour.
55．根据“Mother decided to drive back...with water dripping off his long ears.”可知，他们是在商店门口发现
Chip 的。故填 In front of the minimart.
56．根据“the minimart owner exclaimed...even though it was raining.”可知，小超市的店主被小狗 Chip 感动了，
看到作者一家开车回来找小狗，忍不住夸赞 Chip。故填 What a faithful dog you have! / What a loyal dog! /
How could he be so devoted / He’s such a good boy! / He’s a true friend indeed! / He must have missed you
terribly! / Look at him, waiting patiently in the rain./ It’s amazing how much he loves you.
57．开放性作答，合理即可。故填 Yes, I think Mother was a responsible dog owner. She immediately took Chip
to a vet when she found him hurt. She also made sure to reward him with treats after he was safely found. / Yes.
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She cared for Chip and made sure he was safe, showing that she was a responsible dog owner. / Yes. Mother was a
responsible dog owner because she took Chip to the vet when he was hurt, cared for him, and was concerned
when she realized he was missing, and went back to find him when he was accidentally left behind. / No, I do not
think Mother was a responsible dog owner because she did not make sure Chip was safely in the car before
leaving the minimart. She only realized he was missing after half an hour, showing a lack of attention to him.
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 14 分)
58．Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Happy Little Surprises”（请以“生活中的小惊喜”为
题写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
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【答案】例文
Happy Little Surprises
In our daily lives, there are always some little surprises that bring us joy.
One day, I was feeling a bit down because of a difficult test. When I got home, I found a beautiful flower
on my desk. It was from my mom. She noticed my sadness and wanted to cheer me up. The colorful flower and
the kind thought behind it made me feel much better.
Another time, I lost my favorite pen and thought I’d never find it. But a few days later, while I was cleaning
my room, I found it under the bed. It was such a pleasant surprise!
These little things may seem small, but they have the power to make our days brighter and remind us that
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there’s always something good waiting around the corner.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕标题写出具体的“小惊喜”及一些感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母发生的矛盾以及解决办法；
第三步，提出一些如何与父母相处的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①feel down 情绪低落
②get home 到家
③cheer up 使某人高兴起来
④around the corner 即将来临
[高分句型]
①When I got home, I found a beautiful flower on my desk. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
②But a few days later, while I was cleaning my room, I found it under the bed. (while 引导的时间状语从句)
试卷第!异常的公式结尾页，共 16 页同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 16
