【小升初·高频·考点】专题24 阅读理解-任务型（含答案）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期小升初高频考点培优（福建专版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下学小升初高频考点培优
(福建专版)专题24 阅读理解-任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
任务型阅读。
Mr. Smith has a big nose. There is something wrong with his nose. He has no time to go to hospital. He goes to a shop to buy a new nose.
“I think this nose is small,” says Mr. Smith.
“Small noses are very popular this year. This one looks very nice!” says a young woman.
“OK. I’ll take it!”
A hundred years ago, we couldn’t change our bodies. Now thanks to the development (发展) of science, we can change our bodies when we want!
Mr. Smith is very happy with his new nose. Now he needs some hair to go with his new nose. He will do that tomorrow.
1．阅读短文，完成下列各题。
(1) 文中画横线的词“popular”的意思是：( )
A．恶心的 B．流行的 C．过时的
(2) 文中画波浪线的短语“go with”的中文意思是：( )
A．放弃 B．搭配 C． 背叛
(3) 文中画波浪线的句子“OK. I’ll take it!” 的中文意思是：( )
A．好的。我买下了! B．好的。我去拿了! C．好的。我脱掉!
(4) 这篇文章的主题语境和语篇类型分别是：( )
A．科研成果；应用文 B．旅行冒险；说明文 C．未来科技；记叙文
(5) 联系上下文，用英文写出 He will do that tomorrow. 的具体内容。
(6) 文中句子“This one looks very nice!”的中文意思是：
2．判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的选“T”，不符的选“F”。
(1) Mr. Smith doesn’t like his new small nose. ( )
(2) Mr. Smith needs to buy some hair. ( )
Read and choose. 按要求完成下列各题。
3．从方框中选择恰当的单词补全短文，将其序号填在题目下方的横线上。
A．kind B．cross C． visit D．flowers E. showed F. had
During this winter vacation, Putian an activity called Puyang Spring. I my cousins Wang Ming and Guo Tao around Putian. They are from Beijing. We took a Water Bus tour. Next, we rode shared bikes to Shouxi Park. Then we met an old woman. We helped her the road. She said, “Thank you! You are so .” We were happy. After that, we took photos of the beautiful in Shouxi Park. Now, China in Intangible Cultural Heritage(非遗) about Putian is hot. I hope more and more people will Putian. Let’s make it a better city.
4．阅读短文及图片，选择正确的答案，将其序号填在括号里。
(1) Where are my cousins from ( )
A．Putian. B．Beijing. C． Baitang.
(2) How did they go to Shouxi Park ( )
A．By Water Bus. B．On foot. C． By shared bike.
(3) Do they like helping others ( )
A．No, they don’t. B．Yes, they do. C． No, I don’t.
(4) When did they take a Water Bus tour ( )
A．On Jan. 22. B．On June 22. C． On July 22.
(5) How long(多久) did the Water Bus tour take ( )
A．An hour. B．Two hours. C． Three hours.
(6) How much were the Water Bus tickets they spent(花费) ( )
A．10 yuan. B．20 yuan. C． 30 yuan.
阅读短文，回答下列各题。
Organizers（收纳师） is a new occupation in the world. Mary is one of them. She works in people’s houses. She can make the wardrobes(衣橱) clean and keep clothes organized(分门别类). She sometimes works day and night. She is tired but happy.
5．What’s Mary’s job
6．Where does Mary work
7．What can Mary do
8．Does Mary often work on holidays
任务型阅读。
Today is Mother’s Day. My dad says to my mom, “Today is your day. You can watch TV. I’ll cook dinner.” “I’ll help you, Dad!” I say. Dad washes vegetables and I wash fruits. He cuts (切) the tomatoes and I mix (混合) the salad. All the food is ready. Dad puts the food on the table. I ask Mom to have dinner. She is so happy, “Everything looks good. Thank you, my daughter and my husband.”
9．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) It’s Sunday today. ( )
(2) Dad cooks the dinner. ( )
(3) I help my dad wash the vegetables. ( )
10．阅读短文，回答问题。
(1) What festival is it today
(2) What does my dad do for the dinner
阅读理解。
My classmates are very nice. They help each other. Wang Tao broke his leg in March. We went to the hospital to see him. He was worried about his lessons. Peter and I helped him with his English. Yang Ming helped him with his math. Lily helped him with his Chinese. Now he can keep up with us.
11．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) My classmates can help each other. ( )
(2) Wang Tao was in hospital in March. ( )
(3) Peter and Yang Ming helped Wang Tao with his English. ( )
(4) “Now he can keep up with us.”中keep up with的中文意思是“跟上”。 ( )
12．根据短文内容回答下列问题。
(1) When did Wang Tao break his leg
He .
(2) Who went to the hospital to see Wang Tao
went to the hospital to see him.
阅读理解。
What is bullying (霸凌) Someone wants to hurt you again and again. They can hurt your feelings or your body. That is bullying. Please say no to bullying. What can we do
Talk it out. Try to talk to him. Stop bullying you!
Run away. When someone wants to hurt you, please run away to a safe place.
Ask for help. Tell your teachers or your family members about it.
Stay with your friends. Your friends will help you.
Believe in yourself. You are strong!
These are the ways to say no to bullying.
13．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) How many ways to say no to bullying ( )
A．One. B．Three. C． Five.
(2) Which one is not bullying ( )
A．To borrow the pencil of your classmate and forget to give it back.
B．To kick (踢) the leg of somebody many times.
C． To call your friend a pig again and again.
(3) The word “hurt” means _____. ( )
A．伤害 B．帮助 C．停止
(4) The best title (标题) for this passage is ______. ( )
A．What is bullying B．Say no to bullying. C． I don’t like bullying.
14．根据短文，回答问题。
What can we do to stop bullying
根据要求完成下列各题。
Dear Tom,
I am writing to tell you that we have after-school services (课后服务).They are from Monday to Friday. At this time pupils can do homework and ask questions (问题).
We can also join different clubs (社团). We have a running club in the playground on Monday. Mr. Wu teaches us how to run fast. On Wednesday we have a science club in the lab. Miss Li is our science teacher. We have a cooking club in the school dining room on Friday. Ms. Lin teaches us how to cook. And we have an art club, an English club, a singing club…We have fun in different clubs. I think after-school services are good for us.
Yours,
Mike
15．根据短文内容，将表格补充完整。
Club Place Time Teacher
running club playground Mr.Wu
science club Wednesday
school dining room Friday Ms.Lin
16．根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) After-school services are from Monday to Sunday. ( )
(2) Pupils can’t do homework or join clubs in the school. ( )
(3) There are three clubs in our school. ( )
(4) Mike thinks after-school services are good. ( )
阅读短文，完成下列各题。
Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a student. I have three friends. They are John, Peter and Sarah. I like ice cream. It is sweet. Sandwiches are my favorite food. John likes ice cream, too. He doesn’t like hamburgers. Peter’s favorite food is beef noodles. They’re delicious. But he is heavy now. He wants to control(控制) his weight(体重). So he has to eat more vegetables. Sarah likes apples. They’re fresh and healthy. She believes the proverb(谚语) “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Her favorite drink is apple juice. It’s healthy.
17．阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
(1) Which one is Tom ( )
A． B． C．
(2) Peter is heavy now, so he has to eat more ____________ to control his weight. ( )
A．beef noodles B．ice cream C． vegetables
18．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Peter likes chicken noodles very much. ( )
(2) John and Tom like ice cream. ( )
(3) Apple juice is Sarah’s favorite drink. ( )
19．根据短文内容，补全句子。
(1) are Tom’s favorite food.
(2) John doesn’t like .
(3) Sarah likes apples because they’re fresh and .
阅读短文，回答下列各题。
Pupils in China have a long winter vacation. Li Ming is thirteen years old. He’s my classmate. How did Li Ming spend his last winter vacation
On January 20, he watched a football game in the gym. On February 1, he did some shopping. On February 3, he went back to his hometown. Then he went to see his Grandma. She’s a beautiful woman. And in his hometown, there’s a big lake. He went skating on the lake on February 5. On February 10, he traveled with his parents. They went to Sanya by plane. It was sunny and warm there. Swimming is his favorite sport. So he often went swimming there.
Li Ming had a great winter vacation.
20．根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
Date Activities
January 20 watched a football game
February 1
went back to his hometown
February 5
21．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Li Ming is a ______. ( )
A．teacher B．doctor C． student
(2) His Grandma is a ______ woman. ( )
A．interesting B．beautiful C． lovely
(3) Did Li Ming go to Sanya by ship ( )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he didn’t. C． Yes, he did.
(4) How was the weather in Sanya ( )
A．It was sunny and warm. B．It was cold and windy. C． It was cloudy.
(5) What’s Li Ming’s favorite sport ( )
A．Swimming. B．Running. C． Skating.
阅读理解。
My name is Mike. I’m a student now. I like playing basketball. _______ Michael Jordan is my favorite basketball player. I want to be a basketball player like him. I will do exercise every day to make myself strong and healthy.
Hello, everyone. I’m Mary. I’m twenty-five years old. I’m a mother. I only stay at home to look after my baby. I have no job now. But I have a dream job. _______ I think I will be a dancer in the future (将来).
Hi! My name is Jack. I’m a little boy. I’m five years old. I like toy cars. I want to be a driver when I grow up(长大). _______ I want to take people to different places. This is my dream job.
22．联系上下文，选择正确的句子，填在文中的横线上。(填序号)
A．I’m very good at dancing.
B．I often watch basketball games on TV.
C． I want to drive cars, buses and trains.
(1) (2) (3)
23．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
(1) Who is Mike’s favorite player ( )
A．Yao Ming. B．Michael Jordan.
(2) Will Mike be a basketball player ( )
A．Yes, he will. B．No, he won’t.
(3) Does Mary go to work every day ( )
A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn’t.
(4) What will Mary be in the future ( )
A．She will be a cook. B．She will be a dancer.
(5) What does Jack want to be ( )
A．He wants to be a driver. B．He wants to be a worker to make toy cars.
24．仿照短文内容，写一写你自己的个人信息和梦想职业。(不少于5句话)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解。
My name is David. I’m a student of Grade Six. I will go to a middle school soon. Yesterday, our teachers took us to visit Park Middle School. The school is very beautiful. I like the playground. It’s very big. The classroom building is behind the playground. It has six floors. The classrooms for Grade Seven are on the fourth floor. The school library is on the first floor. There are a lot of books. The labs are on the sixth floor. I like the labs because my favorite subjects will be chemistry and physics. They must be very interesting. I want to be a scientist. This is my great dream. I hope it will come true(实现).
25．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) David is a student of Grade Seven. ( )
(2) The classroom building is behind the big playground. ( )
(3) The classrooms for Grade Seven are on the fourth floor. ( )
(4) The school library is on the fifth floor. ( )
(5) David’s favorite subjects will be physics and chemistry. ( )
(6) David’s dream is to be a science teacher. ( )
26．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Will David go to a middle school soon
(2) How many floors does the classroom building have
(3) Where are the labs
阅读理解。
Lin Ming is from Beijing. He went to Xiamen last summer. He went swimming and boating with his parents. On his way home, he broke his leg. He went to see a doctor. The doctor asked him to stay in hospital. He was worried about his lessons. His classmates were nice to him. They took some fruits and milk to see him. Lin Ming showed them the photos of Xiamen on his mobile. They hoped he could go back to school soon.
27．阅读短文，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(1) Lin Ming went to Xiamen last winter. ( )
(2) Lin Ming went swimming and boating with his friends. ( )
(3) Lin Ming broke his arm in Xiamen. ( )
(4) Lin Ming must(必须) stay in hospital. ( )
(5) Lin Ming showed his classmates the photos of Xiamen on his mobile. ( )
回答下列问题。
28．(1) Where does Lin Ming come from
(2) What does the word “doctor” mean in Chinese
阅读理解。
My name is Tony. I am an American boy. My parents will go back to the USA．I will go to a middle school there. I feel sorry to leave China. Last Friday, my classmates and I had a farewell party to say goodbye to each other. We also invited our parents to the party. We had some cakes, chicken and juice. We also sang and danced. We had a very good time. In the party, my classmates gave me a year book of our class. I can find some information of my friends from it. I really love China very much. Chinese food is very delicious. All of my friends and teachers are very nice to me. I will miss them. I will send emails to my friends and tell them something interesting. I will also talk with them on the phone.
29．根据短文内容选择正确答案。
(1) Tony is a (n) _______ boy. ( )
A．English B．American C． Chinese
(2) They also invited their _______ to the farewell party. ( )
A．parents B．grandparents C． friends
(3) Tony felt _______ in the farewell party. ( )
A．angry B．sorry C． happy
(4) Tony can find some information of his classmates from _______. ( )
A．the year book B．a story book C． the Internet
(5) Tony will send _______ to his friends and talk with them on the _______. ( )
A．letters; phone B．emails; phone C． emails; Internet
30．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Does Tony like Chinese food
(2) How does Tony feel to leave China
阅读理解。
Can you answer me the questions Who gives birth to you Who makes your food Who helps you with your housework Who gives all her love to you Yes. She is your mother. Mother is the greatest person of the world. There is a day for us to show our love to our mothers. It’s Mother’s Day. It’s on the second Sunday of May. On Mother’s Day, lots of people give their mothers presents, like cards. Many people also give their mothers carnations(康乃馨). The flowers mean(意味) best wishes to mothers. Many people do not want their mothers to cook dinner on that day. They have dinner at the restaurants.
31．根据短文内容，补全下列句子。
(1) give birth to us.
(2) Mother’s Day is for us to show to mothers.
(3) Mother’ s Day is on the second of May.
(4) Some mothers don’t dinner on Mother’s Day.
32．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
(1) Who gives all her love to you
(2) What do the carnations mean
根据短文内容，将句子补充完整。(每空一词)
Hello, I’m Jim. I broke my foot on my way home. My mom was worried about me very much and took me to see a doctor. Now I have to stay in hospital for two weeks and I can’t go to school with my friends tomorrow. I must drink a lot of water and take the medicine every four hours. What a bad day!
33．Jim his foot on his way home.
34．Jim’s mom took him to see a .
35．Jim has to stay in hospital for two .
36．Jim must drink a lot of .
37．Jim must take the every four hours.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He helps lots of Chinese people and people around the world. He is 84 years old, but he looks like only 60. He knows the secret(秘密) to keep healthy. First, he gets plenty of sleep(大量的睡眠). He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m. Second, he eats lots of healthy food. He usually has oranges, bread and milk for breakfast.
He eats a little meat and many vegetables for dinner. Third, Doctor Zhong often does exercises. He runs for 30 minutes every day and sometimes swims with his wife(妻子). He often dances. He says dancing makes him relaxed(放松的). So he is 84, but he still(仍然) looks very young.
38．Is Zhong Nanshan a great doctor
39．When does Zhong Nanshan go to bed
40．Does Zhong Nanshan sleep 7.5 hours a day
41．What does he usually have for breakfast
42．Does he run for half an hour every day
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参考答案与试题解析
1．B B A C He will buy some hair. 这个看起来很漂亮！ 2．F T
【导语】本文讲了科学技术。
1．(1)根据短文语境可知popular的意思是流行的，故选B。
(2)根据短文语境可知go with的意思是搭配，故选B。
(3)根据短文语境可知OK. I’ll take it!的意思是好的。我买下了! 故选A。
(4)根据短文语境可知讲的是未来科技，故选C。
(5)根据“Now he needs some hair to go with his new nose. He will do that tomorrow.”，可知明天要买一些头发，故答案为He will buy some hair.
(6)This one这个，looks看起来，very nice很漂亮，句子是陈述句，故答案为这个看起来很漂亮！
2．(1)句意：史密斯先生不喜欢他的新小鼻子。根据短文可知史密斯先生喜欢自己的新的小鼻子，故答案为F。
(2)句意： 史密斯先生需要买些头发。根据“Now he needs some hair to go with his new nose.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
3．F E B A D C 4．B C B A A C
【导语】本文主要介绍作者带领他的表兄弟王明和郭涛到莆田游玩的情况。
3．①句意：今年寒假，莆田举办了一场名叫“濮阳的春天”的活动。举办活动have an activity,过去式had an activity，故选F。
②句意：我带领我的表兄弟王明和郭涛参观了莆田。带领某人参观某地show sb around sp，故选E。
③句意：我们帮助她过马路。过马路cross the road，故选B。
④句意：谢谢你们，你们非常善良。善良的kind，故选A。
⑤句意：在那之后，我们在绶溪公园拍了漂亮的花。形容词beautiful后加名词flowers，故选D。
⑥句意：我希望越来越多的人来参观莆田。参观visit，will后加动词原形，故选C。
4．①句意：我的表兄弟来自哪里？根据“They are from Beijing.”可知他们来自北京，故选B。
②句意：他们怎么去绶溪公园？根据“Next, we rode shared bikes to Shouxi Park. ”可知他们骑共享单车去的，故选C。
③句意：他们喜欢帮助他人吗？根据“Then we met an old woman. We helped her cross the road.”可知他们乐于助人，故选B。
④句意：他们什么时候乘水上巴士观光旅行的？根据图片可知是1月22号，故选A。
⑤句意：水上巴士观光旅行花费多长时间？根据图片可知上午9点到上午10点共计一小时，故选A。
⑥句意：水上巴士观光旅行票他们一共花费多少钱？根据图片可知一人十元，他们三人共三十元，故选C。
5．An organizer. 6．In people’s houses. 7．She can make the wardrobes clean and keep clothes organized. 8．Yes, she does.
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽作为收纳师的工作。
5．句意：玛丽的工作是什么？根据“Organizers is a new occupation in the world. Mary is one of them.”可知玛丽的工作是一名收纳师，故答案为An organizer.
6．句意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据“She works in people’s houses.”可知她在人们家里工作，故答案为In people’s houses.
7．句意：玛丽会做什么？根据“She can make the wardrobes(衣橱) clean and keep clothes organized(分门别类).”可知她会把衣橱打扫干净并且保持衣服分门别类。故答案为She can make the wardrobes clean and keep clothes organized.
8．句意：玛丽经常在假期工作吗？根据“She sometimes works day and night.”可知她有时白天晚上的工作，可以推知她经常在假期工作，句子是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, she does.
9．T T F 10．Today is Mother’s Day. He washes vegetables, cuts the tomatoes and puts the food on the table.
【导语】本文讲述了母亲节这天，爸爸为妈妈做饭，我帮忙准备食材，最后妈妈很开心的故事。
9．(1)句意：今天是星期天。根据“Today is Mother’s Day.”可知今天是母亲节，根据常识可知母亲节是星期天，故答案为T。
(2)句意：爸爸做了晚饭。根据“My dad says to my mom, ‘Today is your day. You can watch TV. I’ll cook dinner.’”可知爸爸说他要做晚饭，故答案为T。
(3)句意：我帮我爸爸洗蔬菜。根据“Dad washes vegetables and I wash fruits.”可知我洗的是水果，而不是蔬菜，故答案为F。
10．(1)句意：今天是什么节日？根据“Today is Mother’s Day. ”可知今天是母亲节，故答案为Today is Mother’s Day.
(2)句意：我爸爸为晚餐做了什么？根据“Dad washes vegetables and I wash fruits. He cuts the tomatoes and I mix the salad. All the food is ready. Dad puts the food on the table. ”可知他洗蔬菜，切西红柿，把食物摆上餐桌。故答案为He washes vegetables, cuts the tomatoes and puts the food on the table.
11．T T F T 12．broke his leg in March Peter, Yang Ming, Lily and I
【导语】本文介绍的是王涛住院了，他的同班同学帮助他的情况。
11．(1)句意：我的同班同学可以互相帮助。根据文中句子“My classmates are very nice. They help each other.”得知我的同班同学互相帮助。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：王涛在三月份住院了。根据文中句子“ Wang Tao broke his leg in March. We went to the hospital to see him. ”得知王涛在三月份住院了。句意与原文意思相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：彼得和杨明帮王涛学英语。根据文中句子“Peter and I helped him with his English. Yang Ming helped him with his math. ”得知彼得和我帮王涛学英语。杨明帮王涛学数学。句意与原文意思不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：现在他能够跟上我们了。故答案为T。
12．(1)句意：王涛什么时候摔断的腿？根据文中句子“Wang Tao broke his leg in March. ”得知在三月份。故答案为broke his leg in March。
(2)句意：谁去医院看望王涛了？根据文中句子“We went to the hospital to see him. He was worried about his lessons. Peter and I helped him with his English. Yang Ming helped him with his math. Lily helped him with his Chinese.”得知我们，指的是彼得，杨明，莉莉和我去看望王涛了。故答案为Peter, Yang Ming, Lily and I。
13．C A A B 14．Say no to bullying.
【导语】本文主要讲述了应对霸凌的策略。
13．(1)句意：有多少方法可以拒绝欺凌？A一。B三。C五。根据文章可知有5种方法，故选C。
(2)句意：哪一种不是霸凌？A借用你同学的铅笔却忘了还。B踢别人的腿很多次。C一次又一次地称你的朋友为猪。根据常识可知选项A符合题意，故选A。
(3)句意：“hurt”意思是______。根据“Someone wants to hurt you again and again.”可知某人一次又一次的伤害你，故选A。
(4)句意：文章的标题是________。A什么是霸凌？B对霸凌说不。C我不喜欢霸凌。根据“These are the ways to say no to bullying.”可知文章是如何应对霸凌，故选B。
14．句意：我们能做些什么来阻止霸凌？根据“Please say no to bullying.”可知我们要对霸凌说不，故答案为Say no to bullying.
15．Monday lab Miss Li cooking club 16．F F F T
【导语】本文迈克向汤姆介绍了自己学校的课后服务。
【详解】1. (1)根据“We have a running club in the playground on Monday.”可知我们星期一在操场上有一个跑步社团。故答案为Monday。
(2) 根据“On Wednesday we have a science club in the lab.”可知星期三我们在实验室里有一个科学社团。故答案为lab。
(3) 根据“Miss Li is our science teacher.”可知李小姐是我们的科学老师。故答案为Miss Li。
(4) 根据“We have a cooking club in the school dining room on Friday.”可知星期五我们在学校餐厅有一个烹饪社团。故答案为cooking club。
2. (1) 句意：课后服务从周一到周日。根据“I am writing to tell you that we have after﹣school services (课后服务) .They are from Monday to Friday.”可知课后服务从周一到周五。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：学生们不能在学校做作业或参加社团。根据“At this time pupils can do homework and ask questions (问题).We can also join different clubs (社团) .”可知学生们能在学校做作业或参加社团。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：我们学校有三个社团。根据文章可知有跑步社团，科学社团，烹饪社团，艺术社团，英语社团，歌唱社团等。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：迈克认为课后服务很好。根据“I think after﹣school services are good for us.”可知迈克认为课后服务很好。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
17．A C 18．F T T 19．Sandwiches hamburgers healthy
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
17．(1)句意：哪一个是汤姆？根据“Hello, I’m Tom. I’m a student.”，可知汤姆是一名学生，故选A。
(2)句意：彼得现在很重，所以他不得不吃更多的______来控制他的体重。A牛肉面，B冰淇淋，C蔬菜，根据“He wants to control(控制) his weight(体重). So he has to eat more vegetables.”，可知他不得不吃更多的蔬菜来控制体重，故选C。
18．(1)句意：彼得非常喜欢鸡肉面。根据“Peter’s favorite food is beef noodles.”，可知彼得最喜欢牛肉面，题干与短文不相符，故答案为F。
(2)句意：约翰和汤姆喜欢冰淇淋。根据“ I like ice cream. John likes ice cream, too.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
(3)句意：苹果汁是萨拉最喜欢的饮料。根据“Her favorite drink is apple juice.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
19．(1)句意：_______是汤姆最喜欢的食物。根据“Sandwiches are my favorite food.”，可知三明治是汤姆最喜欢的食物，故答案为Sandwiches。
(2)句意：约翰不喜欢_______。根据“He doesn’t like hamburgers.”，可知约翰不喜欢汉堡包，故答案为hamburgers。
(3)句意：萨拉喜欢苹果，因为它们既新鲜又_______。根据“Sarah likes apples. They’re fresh and healthy.”，可知因为它们既新鲜又健康，故答案为healthy。
20．did some shopping February 3 went skating on the lake 21．C B B A A
【导语】本文介绍了李明上个寒假做的事情。
20．根据“On February 1, he did some shopping.”，可知2月1日，他去购物了，故答案为did some shopping。
根据“On February 3, he went back to his hometown.”，可知2月3日，他回到了家乡，故答案为February 3。
根据“He went skating on the lake on February 5.”，可知2月5日，他在湖上滑冰了，故答案为went skating on the lake。
21．(1)句意：李明是一名_______。A老师，B医生，C学生，根据“Li Ming is thirteen years old. He’s my classmate.”，可知李明是一名学生，故选C。
(2)句意：他奶奶是一个______女人。A有趣的，B漂亮的，C可爱的，根据“Then he went to see his Grandma. She’s a beautiful woman.”，可知他奶奶是一个漂亮的女人，故选B。
(3)句意：李明坐船去的三亚吗？根据“They went to Sanya by plane.”，可知李明坐飞机去的三亚，答语为否定回答，故选B。
(4)句意：三亚的天气怎么样？A天气晴朗且温暖。B天气寒冷且多风。C天气多云。根据“They went to Sanya by plane. It was sunny and warm there.”，可知三亚的天气晴朗且温暖，故选A。
(5)句意：李明最喜欢的运动是什么？A游泳。B跑步。C滑冰。根据“Swimming is his favorite sport.”，可知李明最喜欢的运动是游泳，故选A。
22．B A C 23．B A B B A 24．范文：My name is Peter. I’m 12 years old. I’m a student in Grade Six. My favourite lesson is science. I often visit different science museums. I want to be a scientist in the future.
【导语】本文写了迈克，玛丽和杰克他们的爱好以及职业理想。
22．(1)根据第一段“I like playing basketball. _______ Michael Jordan is my favorite basketball player.”，可知迈克喜欢打篮球，迈克尔乔丹是他最喜欢的篮球运动员，这里描述的都是跟篮球有关，选项B“我经常在电视上看篮球比赛。”符合语境，故选B。
(2)根据第二段“I think I will be a dancer in the future (将来).”，可知将来玛丽想成为一名舞蹈家，这里要填的句子应该与舞蹈有关，选项A“我很擅长跳舞。”，符合语境，故选A。
(3)根据第三段“ I want to be a driver when I grow up(长大).”，可知杰克长大想当司机，选项C“我想开小汽车，公交车和火车。”与杰克理想的职业有关，符合语境，故选C。
23．(1)问句句意：迈克最喜欢的运动员是谁？A姚明，B迈克尔乔丹，根据第一段“Michael Jordan is my favorite basketball player.”，可知迈克尔乔丹是迈克最喜欢的篮球运动员，故选B。
(2)问句句意：迈克将要成为一名篮球运动员吗？A是的，他将会。B不，他将不会。根据“ I want to be a basketball player like him. ”，可知迈克想成为像迈克尔乔丹一样的篮球运动员，所以是肯定回答，故选A。
(3)问句句意：玛丽每天都要去上班吗？A是的，她是。B不，她不是。根据“I only stay at home to look after my baby. I have no job now.”可知玛丽是没有工作的，所以是否定回答，故选B。
(4)问句句意：玛丽将来想成为什么？A她将成为一名厨师。B她将成为一名舞蹈家。根据“ I think I will be a dancer in the future (将来).”，可知她将成为一名舞蹈家，故选B。
(5)问句句意：杰克想成为什么？A他想成为一名司机。他想成为一名制造玩具车的工人。根据“ I want to be a driver when I grow up(长大). ”，可知杰克长大想成为一名司机，故选A。
24．(1)题干解读：该题目属于作文仿写，主要介绍自己的个人信息如年龄，目前的身份，爱好等，同时要描述自己梦想的职业，时态用一般现在时和一般将来时，注意句子表述完整，标点正确，要符合题干要求的句子数量。
(2)参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：favourite最喜欢的，lesson课，science科学，visit参观，different不同的 science musem科学博物馆，scientist科学家，in the future将来
参考句型：My name is…；My favourite…is…；I want to be … in the future
25．F T T F T F 26．Yes, he will. It has six floors. They’re on the sixth floor.
【导语】本文讲述了作者大卫去参观公园中学，重点介绍了学校里的操场和教学楼情况。
25．(1) 句意：大卫是七年级的学生。根据“My name is David. I’m a student of Grade Six.我的名字叫大卫。我是六年级的学生。 ”可知大卫是六年级的学生，而不是七年级的，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：教学楼在大操场后面。根据“I like the playground. It’s very big. The classroom building is behind the playground. 我喜欢操场。它很大。教学楼在操场后面。”可知教学楼在大操场后面。故答案为T。
(3) 句意：七年级的教室在四楼。根据“The classrooms for Grade Seven are on the fourth floor.”可知七年级的教室在四楼。故答案为T。
(4) 句意：学校图书馆在五楼。根据“The school library is on the first floor.”可知学校图书馆在一楼，而不是五楼。故答案为F。
(5) 句意：大卫最喜欢的科目将是物理和化学。根据“I like the labs because my favorite subjects will be chemistry and physics. ”可知大卫最喜欢的科目将是化学和物理。故答案为T。
(6) 句意：大卫的梦想是成为一名科学老师。根据“I want to be a scientist. ”可知大卫的梦想是成为一名科学家，而不是科学老师。故答案为F。
26．(1) 句意：大卫很快就要上中学了吗？根据“I will go to a middle school soon.我很快就要上中学了。”可知大卫很快就要上中学了。所以用肯定回答Yes, he will. 故答案为Yes, he will. 。
(2) 句意： 教学楼有几层？根据“ It has six floors. 它有六层楼。”可知教学楼有六层。故答案为It has six floors.
(3) 句意：实验室在哪里？根据“The labs are on the sixth floor.”可知实验室在六楼。回答时用人称代词they代替The labs，be动词用are。故答案为They’re on the sixth floor.
27．F F F T T 28．He comes from Beijing. It means “医生”.
【导语】本文主要介绍了去年夏天林明去了厦门玩，回来的路上腿受伤住院了。他的同学都来看望他。
27．(1) 句意：林明去年冬天去了厦门。根据“He went to Xiamen last summer.”可知林明去年夏天去了厦门，而不是冬天。故答案为F。
(2)句意：林明和他的朋友们去游泳和划船。根据“He went swimming and boating with his parents. ”可知林明和他的父母去游泳和划船，而不是和朋友们，故答案为F。
(3) 句意：林明在厦门摔断了胳膊。根据“On his way home, he broke his leg.”可知在回家的路上，他摔断了腿。故答案为F。
(4) 句意：林明必须住院治疗。根据“The doctor asked him to stay in hospital. 医生让他住院。”可知林明必须住院治疗。故答案为T。
(5) 句意：林明用手机给同学们看厦门的照片。根据“Lin Ming showed them the photos of Xiamen on his mobile. ”可知林明用手机给同学们看厦门的照片。故答案为T。
28．(1) 句意：林明来自哪里？根据“Lin Ming is from Beijing.”可知林明来自北京。答语用人称代词he代替林明，come from来自，因为主语he是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数comes。故答案为He comes from Beijing.
(2)“doctor”在中文里是什么意思？根据“The doctor asked him to stay in hospital. ”doctor要求他住院，可知doctor是医生。答语用人称代词it代替doctor，mean意思是，因为主语it是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数means。故答案为It means “医生”.
29．B A C A B 30．Yes, he does. He feels sorry to leave China.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Tony离开中国返回美国的事情。
29．(1)句意：Tony是一个_____男孩。A英国，B美国，C中国人。根据原文“I am an American boy.”可知是一个美国人，故选B。
(2)句意：他们还邀请了他们的_____参加欢送会。A父母，B（外）祖父母，C朋友们。根据原文“We also invited our parents to the party. ”可知邀请了父母，故选A。
(3)句意：Tony在告别会上感到______。A生气的，B难过的，C开心的。根据原文“We had a very good time.”可知是开心的，故选C。
(4)句意：Tony可以从______中找到一些同学的资料。A年鉴，B故事书，C互联网。根据原文“In the party, my classmates gave me a year book of our class. I can find some information of my friends from it.”可知在年鉴里找到信息，故选A。
(5)句意：Tony会给他的朋友发______，并和他们通______。A信；电话，B电子邮件；电话，C电子邮件；互联网。根据原文“ I will send emails to my friends and tell them something interesting. I will also talk with them on the phone.”可知通过电子邮件和电话告诉信息，故选B。
30．(1)句意：Tony喜欢中国菜吗？根据原文“ Chinese food is very delicious.”可知喜欢中国菜，故答案为Yes, he does.
(2)句意：Tony离开中国感觉如何？根据原文“I feel sorry to leave China.”可知他难过，故答案为He feels sorry to leave China.
31．Mothers love Sunday cook 32．My mother. They mean best wishes to mothers.
【导语】本文主要介绍了妈妈对孩子的爱以及母亲节的意义。
31．(1)句意：__生育了我们。根据“Yes. She is your mother. ”可知是妈妈生育了我们，故答案为 Mothers。
(2)句意：母亲节对于我们是来表示对妈妈的__。根据“There is a day for us to show our love to our mothers. It’s Mother’s Day.”可知母亲节是我们表达对妈妈爱的一天，故答案为love。
(3)句意：母亲节是五月的第二个__。根据“ It’s on the second Sunday of May.”可知母亲节是五月的第二个星期日，故答案为Sunday。
(4)句意：在母亲节有些妈妈不__晚餐。根据“Many people do not want their mothers to cook dinner on that day. They have dinner at the restaurants.”可知有些妈妈在母亲节不做晚餐，故答案为cook。
32．(1)句意：谁给我们她所有的爱？根据“ Who gives all her love to you Yes. She is your mother. ”可知妈妈给我们她所有的爱，故答案为My mother。
(2)句意：康乃馨意味着什么？根据“The flowers mean(意味) best wishes to mothers.”意味着对妈妈最好的祝福，故答案为They mean best wishes to mothers.
33．broke 34．doctor 35．weeks 36．water 37．medicine
【导语】本文主要讲述的是吉姆受伤看医生的过程。
33．句意：吉姆在回家的路上____了脚。根据句子“I broke my foot on my way home.”可知吉姆摔破了脚，摔破broke，符合句意，故答案为broke。
34．句意：吉姆的妈妈带他去看________。根据句子“My mom was worried about me very much and took me to see a doctor.”可知吉姆的妈妈带他去看医生，医生doctor，符合句意，故答案为doctor。
35．句意：吉姆不得不在医院住两个________。根据句子“Now I have to stay in hospital for two weeks and I can’t go to school with my friends tomorrow.”可知吉姆要在医院呆两个星期，星期weeks，符合句意，故答案为weeks。
36．句意：吉姆一定喝了很多________。根据句子“I must drink a lot of water and take the medicine every four hours.”可知吉姆一定喝了很多水，水water，符合句意，故答案为water。
37．句意：吉姆必须每四小时吃一次________。根据句子“I must drink a lot of water and take the medicine every four hours.”可知吉姆每四小时吃一次药，medicine药，符合句意，故答案为medicine。
38．Yes, he is. 39．He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. 40．No, he doesn’t. 41．He usually has oranges, bread and milk for breakfast. 42．Yes, he does.
【导语】本文讲述了钟南山的生活习惯。
38．句意：钟南山是一位伟大的医生吗？根据“Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor.”可知题干描述正确，故作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he is.。
39．句意：钟南山什么时候睡觉？根据“He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知他在晚上11点睡觉。故答案为He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m.
40．句意：钟南山每天睡7.5小时吗？根据“He goes to bed at 11:00 p.m. and gets up at 6:00 a.m.”可知他睡七个小时，故作否定回答，故答案为No, he doesn’t.
41．句意：他早餐通常吃什么？根据“He usually has oranges, bread and milk for breakfast.”可知早餐他通常吃橘子，面包和牛奶。故答案为He usually has oranges, bread and milk for breakfast.
42．句意：他每天跑步半小时吗？根据“He runs for 30 minutes every day and sometimes swims with his wife(妻子). ”可知题干描述正确，故作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he does.
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