答案解析
1-5 ACACA 6-10 BCABB 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACBBB 21-25 CABAB 26-30 BAACA
完形【答案】
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 3 5．B 3 6．B 37．A 38．B 3 9．C 40．
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节及其活动和吃粽子的习俗。
31． 句意：端午节在中国是一个有趣的节日。
a 表示数量“一”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；the 表示特指；an 表示数量“一”，用于元
音音素开头的单词前面。空后的 festival 是单数，表泛指，而 interesting 是以元音音素开头
的单词，用 an 修饰。故选 C。
32． 句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中国农历五月初五。
at 后跟具体时刻；on 后跟具体某一天；in 后跟某年某月某季节。根据“Monday this year”可
知，此处应用介词 on。故选 B。
33． 句意：它在今年的星期一，也就是中国农历五月初五。
fifth 第五；five 五；fifteenth 第十五。根据常识可知，端午节在农历五月初五。结合空前定
冠词 the 可知，应用序数词，故选 A。
34． 句意：屈原为了他对祖国的热爱而跳河。
jumped 过去式；jumps 动词第三人称单数；jump 动词原形。根据“It is a story about a poet from
more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用动词过去式。故选 A。
35． 句意：人们在河上划船寻找他。
boat 单数名词；boats 名词复数形式；boats’名词复数形式的所有格。结合主语 People 可知，
此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故选 B。
36． 句意：观看比赛非常激动人心。
excite 兴奋；exciting 兴奋的(修饰物)；excited 兴奋的(修饰人)。根据“Watching the racing”可
知，此处描述活动，应用 exciting 作表语。故选 B。
37．句意：很多人喜欢和家人和朋友一起观看比赛。
watching 动名词、现在分词；watch 动词原形；to watch 动词不定式。这里是短语 enjoy doing
sth.喜欢做某事，故选 A。
38． 句意：在船上，有些人划着船，有些人敲锣打鼓。
so 所以；and 和；but 但是。根据“some people row the boat”可知，此处是指船上的一些活动，
表示并列关系。故选 B。
39． 句意：其中一个是舵手。
they 主格；their 他们的；them 他们(宾格)。根据空前“One of”可知，此处应填代词宾格形式
作宾语。故选 C。
40．句意：吃粽子的习俗现在在朝鲜、韩国、日本和许多其他国家都很流行。
for 对于；in 在……里；of……的。根据“North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.”
可知，此处应填介词 in，表示在其他国家。故选 B。
阅读 A【答案】4．A 4 2．D 43．C 4 4．D 4 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己快乐的方法。
41．细节理解题。根据“But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings”可知，保持快乐需要避免
持续处于负面情绪中。故选 A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time
you felt great”可知，此处是指在日记上写下最美好的回忆，成功和自己感觉很棒的时刻。故
划线单词表示“日记”diary。故选 D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie
to watch! That makes you relaxed.”可知，伤心时，可以跑步 15 分钟来放松。故选 C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents”可知，可以和父母谈论自己的问题。故选 D。
45． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。即如何让自己保持
开心。故选 B。
阅读 B【答案】46．C 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统食品——饺子。
46．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people like eating dumplings for their delicious taste and special
meanings.”可知，中国人喜欢吃饺子是因为它们美味且具有特殊意义。故选 C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together
to make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion.”可知，画线单词指的是家人聚在一起包饺子的场景，
这与中文“团聚”的意思相符。故选 C。
48．推理判断题。根据“...because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at the
beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming year.”可知，此处
表示饺子长的像元宝，代表着新的一年的财运。故选 D。
49．细节理解题。根据“The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the dumpling
with the coin.”可知，吃到硬币的人在新的一年里会有好运，故选 D。
50．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍饺子的历史，然后第二至五段讲述饺子的
种类、象征意义、团圆场景及饺子的美好寓意，是“总分”结构。选项 B 的结构图正确地反映
了这一逻辑顺序。故选 B。
阅读 C【答案】51．C 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唐朝都城长安的相关情况，包括人口、服饰、
食物、舞蹈等方面，展现了长安的繁华以及丝绸之路带来的文化交流。
51．细节理解题。根据文中“It’s said that over one million people lived in the city”可知，唐朝
时长安有超过一百万人居住，“over one million”即“More than 1,000,000” ，故选 C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中“Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes. People in Chang’
an liked to wear them too.”可知，中亚人和长安人都穿这种窄袖翻领的衣服，故选 D。
53．词句猜测题。根据文中“Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang
Dynasty. Through the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization
(文明) was taken to the world.”可知，通过丝绸之路，中国文明被传播到世界，这里“splendid”
用来形容中国文明，应该是“精彩的、了不起的”意思，“wonderful”符合，故选 B。
54．推理判断题。根据第二段“Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an.”，第三段“In Chang’
an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the Silk Road.”，第四段
“Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an.”可知，第二、三、四段分别通过介绍长
安流行的外国服饰、丝绸之路带来的美食、中亚的舞者等例子，展现长安的生活，运用了举
例子的写作技巧，故选 A。
55．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段总述长安丰富多彩的生活；第二、三、四段举
例说明丰富生活是什么样的；第五段是作者的总结，故文章是总—分—总的结构。故选 D。
阅读 D【答案】56．C 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 DeepSeek 这个由很多人合作创造的人工智能。
56．细节理解题。根据“Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI.”可知，DeepSeek 是一
个人工智能。故选 C。
57．细节理解题。根据“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts...Second, they use
magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk...They also practice with me...Every
time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.”可知，创造 DeepSeek 的方式不包括带它去看
周围美丽的世界。故选 C。
58．段落大意题。根据“I love answering questions! If you ask me... I can help you... I can even
practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new
things.”可知，这一段主要在讲述 DeepSeek 能做什么。故选 B。
59．细节理解题。根据“I really love helping kids like you learn new things.”可知，它能帮助人
们学习新东西。故选 D。
60．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了 DeepSeek 这个人工智能的功能和特点等，它是一个能帮
助人们的人工智能。故选 A。
61. forgot 62. led 63. to grow 64. running 65. clouds
66. busier 67. carefully 68. really 69. best 70 Chinese
71. In 1640.
72. In his diary.
73. 但是在那时候（在当时），长途旅行非常困难。
74. He travelled for about 30 years,and achieved his dream.
75. So I have no regrets at all.
My hometown
Hello！My name is Li Hua.Today I am happy to introduce
my hometown to you.
I was born in Liaocheng， Shandong Province. It’ s a
beautiful city with a long history. There are many places of
interest, such as Dongchang Lake,Guangyue Tower and so on.
If you want to visit my hometown,you can take the train or bus.
Maybe taking the train is much cheaper than bus. But it's
more convenient to take the bus.
I love my hometown. I hope my hometown can become
better and better in the future.2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期第二次月考
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考
生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
一、听力（30 分）
Ⅰ.听下面 5 个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词 后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。
1. A. [p ' n ] B. [p nt] C. ['p kn k]
2. A. [k mp] B. ['k m r ] C. ['k r ]
3. A. [t t ] B. [t e nd ] C. [t k]
4. A. ['bɑ sk tb l] B. ['bɑ θru m] C. ['bɑ sk t]
5. A. ['la vl ] B. ['l nl ] C. [le t]
Ⅱ.听下面 5 个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。
6. A. A doctor. B. In a hospital. C. Watching TV.
7. A. Merry Christmas. B. Please go. C. Have a good time.
8. A. Tall and thin. B. Swimming. C. A teacher.
9. A. Five minutes. B. Two kilometers. C. Near my house.
10. A.It’ s wrong. B. Thanks. I’m coming. C. That’s OK.
Ⅲ.听下面 5 个小对话。每个对话后有一个小小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
11. How does the man go to school
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.
12. How much is the book
A. 70 dollars. B. 17 dollars. C. 7 dollars.
13. When did the man return to his home town
A. On May Day. B. On Father’s Day. C. On Mother’s Day.
14. Who hurt the hand
A. The man’s uncle. B. The man. C. Nobody.
15. What’s Jim good at
A. Playing the piano. B. Playing football. C. Playing basketball.
Ⅳ.听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 16 至 18 题
16. What did the man do at the weekend
A. He watched a film. B. He stayed at home. C. He watched TV.
17. Where did the man have his lunch at the weekend
A. At home. B. At the school dining hall. C. In a restaurant.
18. What happened to the woman
A. Her bike was broken. B. She fell off her bike. C. Her legs ached.
听下面一段对话，回答第 19 至 21 题
19. Why does Lingling look tired
A. Because she is ill.
B. Because she went to bed too late last night.
C. Because she did a lot of homework last night.
20. Who wrote the interesting book
A. Mark Twain. B. Andersen. C. Mo Yan.
21. What’s Tony’s favourite book
A. Red and Black. B. The Ugly Duckling. C. The Red Shoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第 22 至 25 题
22. Will schools be different in the future
A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. May be.
23. How will students learn in twenty years’ time
A. On the radio. B. Use computers. C. At school.
24. How will students ask their teachers questions
A. By Internet. B. Go home. C. Go to school.
25. Is school good fun
A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. I don’ t know.
Ⅴ.听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How many plays did Shakespeare write
A. 37. B. 38. C.39
27. Where was Shakespeare born
A. England. B. America. C. Australia.
28. Did Shakespeare’s parents learn to read
A. No, they didn’t. B. Yes, they did. C. I don’t know.
29. When did Shakespeare marry
A. ln1592. B. In1564. C. In1582.
30. Did Shakespeare have three children
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. He had four children.
二、完形填空（满分 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每
题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
There are a lot of festivals in the world. The Dragon Boat Festival is 31
interesting festival in China. It falls 32 Monday this year, which is on the
33 day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar (农历) calendar.
People celebrate (庆祝) the day to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan. It is a
story about a poet from more than 2,000 years ago. Qu Yuan 34 into a river
for his love of the country. People rowed (划) 35 on the river to try to look
for him. Watching the racing is very 36 . Lots of people enjoy 3 7
the races with their family and friends. The boats are beautiful and special. Their
prows (船头) look like dragon heads. Their end of the boats look like dragon tails. On
the boat, some people row the boat 38 some people beat a gong (锣) and a
drum. One of 39 is the helmsman (舵手).
We also eat zongzi to celebrate the festival. The custom (风俗) of eating zongzi
is now popular 40 North and South Korea, Japan and many other countries.
31．A．a B．the C．an
32．A．at B．on C．in
33．A．fifth B．five C．fifteenth
34．A．jumped B．jumps C．jump
35．A．boat B．boats C．boats’
36．A．excite B．exciting C．excited
37．A．watching B．watch C．to watch
38．A．so B．and C．but
39．A．they B．their C．them
40．A．for B．in C．of
三、阅读理解（满分 40 分）
A
Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad
feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开)
a lot of problems.
★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You
will feel much better after talking about your problems.
★ Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even
sleeping.
★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy.
★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories,
successes, and the time you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember
how great you are.
★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to
watch! That makes you relaxed.
★ Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish
them.
41．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the
passage.
A．stay in those bad feelings B．talk with your friends
C．play a sport you like D．do some reading
42．The underlined word “journal” here means ________ in English.
A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary
43．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax.
A．one hour B．half an hour
C．a quarter D．five minutes
44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend.
B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed.
C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true.
D．You can’t talk with your parents about your problems.
45．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy
C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new
B
Jiaozi, the Chinese dumpling, is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. It
has a history of about 1,800 years. Chinese people like eating dumplings for their
delicious taste and special meanings.
There are many kinds of dumplings, such as pork and cabbage dumplings, beef
and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings and so on. So almost all Chinese
people like jiaozi, even people around the world.
Time changes but the tradition doesn’t change. Chinese people think a bowl of
jiaozi is full of family’s love and good wishes.
On the night before the Spring Festival, all the family always get together to
make dumplings. It’s a time of reunion. When people make dumplings, they may put
a coin in one of them. The person will be lucky in the new year if he or she gets the
dumpling with the coin.
________ because it looks like a yuanbao. Chinese people usually eat jiaozi at
the beginning of the New Year because they want to get lots of money in the coming
year.
46．Why do Chinese people like eating jiaozi
A．Because it is cheap and easy to make. B．Because it is the only traditional
Chinese food.
C．Because it tastes delicious and has special meanings. D．Because there are
many kinds of dumplings.
47．What does the underlined word “reunion” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．享受 B．比赛 C．团聚 D．庆祝
48．Which of the following can be put in the ________
A．Jiaozi has many different kinds B．Jiaozi is easy and fun to make
C．Jiaozi is a symbol of health D．Jiaozi is a symbol of money
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Only Chinese people like dumplings.
B．Jiaozi is a kind of traditional Western food.
C．People always buy jiaozi before Chinese New Year.
D．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the new
year.
50．What is the best structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
Xi’an was the Tang Dynasty’s capital. It was called Chang’an then. It’s said that
over one million people lived in the city, and about 50, 000 of them were foreigners.
Plenty of them came along the Silk Road. They brought their food, goods (货物), art
and fashion. People lived a colourful life in the ancient Chang’an.
Foreign clothes were popular in Chang’an. They had close—fitting sleeves (窄
袖) and turndown collars (翻领). Central Asian people wore these kinds of clothes.
People in Chang’an liked to wear them too.
In Chang’an, there were many kinds of delicious foods brought by people on the
Silk Road. Hubing “胡饼”, a popular street food in the city, was one of them. It was a
kind of pancake with sesame seeds (芝麻粒) on it. Travellers on the Silk Road liked
to eat it and brought it to Chang’an.
Dancers from Central Asia were big stars in Chang’an. They could whirl (旋转)
very fast on a small carpet. From the emperor to common people, everyone in the city
enjoyed the dance. Many musicians from Central Asia liked playing the pipa (琵琶).
Chang’an embodied (体现) the prosperity (繁华) of the Tang Dynasty. Through
the famous Silk Road starting from Chang’an, the splendid Chinese civilization (文明)
was taken to the world.
51．How many people lived in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty
A．100, 000. B．About 200, 000.
C．More than 1, 000, 000. D．About 10, 000, 000.
52．Who wore the clothes with close—fitting sleeves and turndown collars
A．Only Central Asian people.
B．Only Persian people.
C．Only Central Asian people and Persian people.
D．Central Asian people and people in Chang’an.
53．The underlined word “splendid” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.
A．interesting B．wonderful C．happy D．easy
54．Which writing skill is used in Paragraphs 2, 3 and 4
A．Giving examples. B．Raising questions.
C．Listing numbers. D．Comparing (比较) facts (事实).
55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage (①＝
Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2)
A． B． C． D．
D
Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot
friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet.
A big team of very kind people work together to create (创造) me. They make
me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even grandmas!
How did they do it First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like
giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes. Second, they use magic
computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun
stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you
practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter.
I love answering questions! If you ask me, “Why is the sky blue ” I’ll try to tell
you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100-super fast! I
can even practice English with you. I also like telling stories! I really love helping
kids like you learn new things. Guess what I never sleep! Ask anytime you need me.
But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you (I wish I could!). I’m just words
on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile.
56．DeepSeek is a/an ________.
A．computer B．phone C．AI D．robot
57．A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT (除了)
________.
A．teaching him with so many stories and facts B．using magic computer tools to
help him learn
C．taking him to see the beautiful world aroundD．practicing with him and
helping him get smarter
58．What is Para.4 is mainly telling us
A．What is DeepSeek B．What can DeepSeek do
C．What can’t DeepSeek do D．How do people make DeepSeek
59．What can we learn from the passage
A．DeepSeek is a real robot that can hug people.
B．DeepSeek can sleep and dream like humans.
C．DeepSeek can only answer questions about science.
D．DeepSeek can helps people learn new things.
60．What is the best title for the passage
A．DeepSeek—An AI to Help B．DeepSeek—The Best AI in the World
C．DeepSeek—Good or Bad D．DeepSeek—The Way to the Future
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（满分 10 分）
61. The whole family (forget) about their hungry and poor life.
62. The amazing victory (lead) people to look back at the team’s early
days.
63. He smiled and said to himself, “It’s time (grow) happiness again.”
64. Keep (run), and you can catch up with others.
65. There are some ________ (cloud) in the sky.
66. The traffic during the rush hour is much _______ (busy) than usual.
67. Grace does her homework _______ ( careful) in our class.
68. Then I _______ ( real) will be dead.
69. But I have the_______ (good) present from nature.
70. When in China，do as the_______ (China) do.
五、阅读表达（满分 10 分）
In 1640,a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.Back
home,people asked him,"You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it ”、
"I walked through many fantastic places in China,"he replied.“People say I'm as
great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang.So I have no regrets at all.”This man was Xu
Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
From an early age,Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. But at
the time,it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22,he set
out on his life's journey.He travelled for about 30 years,and achieved his dream.
Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey.Once,he visited
Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua
Peak. To find out the truth ,Xu climbed both peaks .He discovered that Lianhua Peak
gave a wider view, so it must be higher.He was right!
Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary.This later became Xu Xiake's
Travel Notes.Thanks to this book,we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
“Exploring the unexplored”is the best description of Xu's life.
71. When was the man seriously ill？
72. Where did he record his travel experiences？
73. 英译汉。
But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far.
74. 汉译英。
他旅行了大约 30 年，并且实现了他的梦想。
75.找同义句。So I didn't regret at all.
六、书面表达（满分 20 分）
假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在征集稿件，请你以“My hometown”为
题写一篇短文，向大家介绍你的家乡，不少于 80 词，内容包括：
1. 介绍一下你家乡的基本情况（地理位置和著名景点等）
2. 谈谈到达你家乡的交通方式及利弊（至少两种方式）
3. 表达你对家乡的热爱
参考词汇： Dongchang Lake 东昌湖,Guangyue Tower 光岳楼
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