Unit 7 International Charities 语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林

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名称 Unit 7 International Charities 语法Grammar 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(原卷版+解析版)-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 International Charities
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
(时间:60 分钟,满分:120 分)
被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。
○1 一般现在时:am/is/are+done
例如:History is made by the people.
○2 一般过去时:was/were+done
例如:The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.Every year, a lot of trees ________ around our city to make our city more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:每年,我们城市周围都种很多树,使我们的城市更美丽。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“Every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语“trees”和谓语动词“plant”之间
存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态。所以本句应该用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 动
词过去分词”。故选 B。
2.Don’t come into the room until you ________.
A.are asked to B.are asked C.will be asked D.ask
【答案】A
【详解】句意:没有人叫你进来,你就不要进来。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干可知,主语 you 与谓语动词 ask“要求”之间为被动关系,且该句描
述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时的被动语态,“要求某人做某事”的英文表达为“ask sb. to do sth.”,其对
应的一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/are asked to”,且被动语态中 to 不省略。故选 A。
3.In many Asian countries, the old ________.
A.are taken good care of B.are taken good care C.is taken good care of D.is taken
good care
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在许多亚洲国家,老年人受到很好的照顾。
考查被动语态和主谓一致。the old 作主语,谓语动词用复数,排除 C、D 选项;take care of 意为“照顾”,
固定词组。故选 A。
4.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们什么时候去看篮球赛?——直到明天工作完成。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“work”可知,工作是被完成,应该用被动语态;该句是时间状语从句,
遵循“主将从现”原则,“work”是不可数名词,因此是 is finished。故选 B。
5.Cotton ________ in many places in China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.has grown D.are growing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:中国许多地方都种棉花。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语是“Cotton”,应该是被种植,该句陈述事实,为一般现在时,因此,该
句是一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”,主语是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故选 A。
6.Driving after drinking _________ in many countries.
A.don’t allow B.doesn’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.isn’t allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在许多国家,酒后驾车是不允许的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Driving after drinking …in many countries.”可知,酒后驾车是不允许的,
主语 Driving after drinking 和动词 allow 为被动关系,且时态为一般现在时,其结构为 be done,主语为动
名词短语,be 动词应用三单形式 is。故选 D。
7.Breakfast ________ by my mother because my father goes to work too early.
A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooked D.was cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:早餐由我妈妈做,因为我爸爸上班太早。
考查被动语态。Breakfast 与选项核心动词 cook 之间为被动关系,需被动语态,根据“goes”可知,空处时态
为一般现在时,需填一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为 be+done,主语为单数,be 动词用 is,cook 的过去
分词为 cooked。故选 C。
8.On Mother’s Day every year, people ________ to show their love for mom.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在每年的母亲节,人们都被鼓励向妈妈表达他们的爱。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。encourage 一般现在时;are encouraged 一般现在时的被动语态;encouraged
一般过去时;were encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语people
与谓语动词 encourage 之间为被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 B。
9.Usually, soup ______ at the end of the meal in traditional Chinese dining culture.
A.served B.will serve C.was served D.is served
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通常,在中国传统饮食文化中,汤是在一顿饭的末尾上的 。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Usually…in traditional Chinese dining culture”可知,本题表达的是一般事
实,需要用一般现在时,主语 soup 和动词 serve 之间是被动关系,需要使用被动语态,主语是不可数名词,
be 动词用 is。故选 D。
10.Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names.
A.were given B.will be given C.gave D.are given
【答案】D
【详解】句意:通常在考试前,学生有两分钟时间写下他们的名字。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。usually“通常”,常与一般现在时连用,主语“the students”为复数人称,并且
句子表达学生被给两分钟时间写名字,应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”,be 动词用 are。
故选 D。
11.Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A.praises B.praised C.was praised D.is praised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Emma 因课堂上的努力而受到表扬,她感到兴奋。
考查被动语态。根据后半句“she gets excited”可知,时态为一般现在时;且 Emma 是被表扬的对象,需用一
般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故选 D。
12.This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now.
A.love B.is loved C.loved D.was loved
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本儿童图画书,图片有趣,文字简单,现在深受孩子们的喜爱。
考查时态及语态。根据“now”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,句子主语“This children’s picture book”与空处
为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选 B。
13.The bamboo picture the girl made is ___________ zhubaoping’an.
A.calling B.calls C.called D.call
【答案】C
【详解】句意:女孩做的竹子画被称为“竹报平安”。
考查被动语态。calling 叫,现在分词;calls 叫,第三人称单数形式;called 叫,过去分词;call 叫,动词原
形。分析句子结构和选项可知,应用过去分词形式 called,和空前的 is 构成被动语态。故选 C。
14.Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意:今天,扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语 Yangzhou 是动作 know 的承
受者,应用一般现在时的被动语态:be done,主语是 Yangzhou,be 动词用 is。故选 C。
15.A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes
our life more colorful.
A.added B.are adding C.are added D.will be added
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于“双减”政策,许多课外活动被添加到我们的学校生活中。这让我们的生活更加丰富多
彩。
考查动词时态和语态。added 过去式或过去分词;are adding 现在进行时;are added 一般现在时的被动语态;
will be added 一般将来时的被动语态。主语“a lot of after-school activities”和动词 add 之间是被动关系,要用
被动语态;这里说的是“双减”政策下目前的情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态 are added。故选 C。
16.—Where are the apples
—They ________ by my sister just now.
A.eat B.ate C.are eaten D.were eaten
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——苹果在哪里?——刚刚它们被我妹妹吃掉了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“just now”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;they 指代上文提到的“apples”,和谓
语动词 eat 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应该用被动语态。所以本空应该用一般过去时的被动语态,结构
为 “was/were + 动词过去分词” 。故选 D。
17.The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A.repaired B.is repaired C.was repaired D.has repaired
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这座老桥去年被修好了,现在看起来焕然一新。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。repaired 修理。根据“last year”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一
般过去时;“bridge”和“repair”之间是被动关系,即桥是被修理的,应用一般过去时的被动语态,即was repaired。
故选 C。
18.—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A.completed B.have completed C.were completed D.will be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——本周末我们去新公园好吗?——好主意!我听说新建的木制人行道上个月完工了。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“last month”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语“walkways”和谓语动词“complete”
之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,本句应该用被动语态。综上所述,本句应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选
C。
19.—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A.hang B.are hung C.were hung D.will be hung
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——有了这些红灯笼,你的房子看起来很漂亮。——谢谢。昨天我和弟弟挂的红灯笼。
考查时态语态。分析句子,主语 lanterns 和谓语动词 hang 之间为被动关系,根据 yesterday 可知,此处应
用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”,主语为复数,be 动词用 were,故选 C。
20.The forest ________ with surprises.
A.was full B.full C.has filled D.was filled
【答案】D
【详解】句意:森林里充满了惊喜。
考查被动语态。was full 充满的;full 充满的;has filled 现在完成时;was filled 一般过去时的被动语态。be
full of/be filled with“充满……”,空后是 with,所以用 be filled with。故选 D。
21.Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that
was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.
A.were carried B.carried C.are carried D.carry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多像茶叶和瓷器这样的贵重物品沿着张骞在汉代修建的丝绸之路从中国运往西方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。were carried 被运送,一般过去时的被动语态;carried 运送,一般过去时;are
carried 被运送,一般现在时的被动语态;carry 运送,一般现在时。根据“along the Silk Road that was built
during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时态,主语“Many valuable goods”与“carry”
之间是被动关系,即物品是“被运送”的,所以应该使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 A。
22.After taking baby steps for many days, I ________ by her down the gentle slope into the pool.
A.were led B.lead C.led D.was led
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在像婴儿学步好几天之后,我在她的带领下走下了平缓的斜坡,进入游泳池。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;且“我”是被领
着,要用被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,句子主语“I”是第一人称单数,be 动词用 was,lead
的过去分词是 led,所以用 was led。A 选项 were 与主语 I 不搭配;B 选项 lead 是原形,时态和语态均错误;
C 选项 led 是主动形式,不符合语境。故选 D。
23.Su Shi by the beautiful night.
A.attracted B.was attracted C.were attracted D.was attracting
【答案】B
【详解】句意:苏轼被这美丽的夜晚吸引了。
考查被动语态。attracted 吸引,动词过去式;was attracted 被吸引,主语为单数;were attracted 被吸引,主
语为复数;was attracting 正在吸引。此处是说苏轼被吸引,用被动语态,主语是单数,be 动词用 was。故
选 B。
24.Although the bamboo seed________ too, it still didn’t begin to grow.
A.watered B.waters C.was watered D.were watered
【答案】C
【详解】句意:尽管竹子的种子也被浇了水,但它仍然没有开始生长。
考查被动语态。主语 the bamboo seed 和谓语动词 water 之间是被动关系,且主语为单数,结合选项,需使
用被动语态 was+done 的结构。故选 C。
25.Then the cat ________ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
A.is given B.was given C.will be given D.can be given
【答案】B
【详解】句意:然后这只猫被孩子们取名为“幸运”。所以这只猫有了一个可以称之为家的地方。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。is given 一般现在时的被动语态;was given 一般过去时的被动语态;will be
given 一般将来时的被动语态;can be given 含有情态动词的被动语态。根据“So the cat had a place to call
home.”可知,这里是一般过去时,cat 和 the name 之间是被动关系,使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。
26.We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A.is burn B.is burnt C.was burnt D.were burnt
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们很难过,因为那栋楼昨天被烧毁了。
考查被动语态和时态。由“yesterday”可知需用过去时,主语“building”是单数,且建筑是被烧毁的,需用被
动语态,“was burnt”符合单数主语+过去时的要求。 故选 C。
27.The book A Stone Sat Still ________ in 2019.
A.is published B.was published C.will be published D.publish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:《纹丝不动的石头》这本书于 2019 年出版。
考查被动语态。题干的主语是“The book A Stone Sat Still”,书是被出版的,所以要用被动语态。被动语态
的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。根据句中的时间状语“in 2019”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语是单数,
所以 be 词用 was,publish 的过去分词是 published。故选 B。
28.The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference _____ in Nanchang on August 21st, 2024.
A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2024 年 8 月 21 日,首届全国青年阳光体育会议在南昌举行。
考查时态和语态。主语“The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference”和 hold 是动宾关系,结合“August
21st, 2024”可知句子是一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。
29.The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A.was directed B.directed
C.had been directed D.has directed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:备受期待的中国青春片《少年的你》由曾国祥执导。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ... by Zeng
Guoxiang.”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,且主语“drama film Better Days”与动词“direct”之间为被动关系,
故需用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were done。故选 A。
30.45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上个月,高淳区小麦顺利收获 4.5 万亩,形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。
考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知,此句是一般过去时,主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词 harvest 之间是
被动关系,此处用一般过去时被动语态,故选 D。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
31.Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart.
【答案】are admired
【详解】句意:我们的老师告诉我们,那些受人钦佩的人一定是我们心中的英雄。根据“Our teacher tells us
that those who ... must be heroes in our heart.”可知,此句为 who 引导的定语从句,先行词是 those,those 与
admire 是被动关系,表示“被钦佩的那些人”,主句时态为一般现在时,故从句用一般现在时的被动语态,
those 是复数,be 动词用 are。故填 are admired。
32.If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily.
【答案】is canceled
【详解】句意:如果英语考试现在被取消,我会高兴地冲出教室。本句主语 English exam 是动作的承受者,
应用被动语态,if 引导的条件状语从句,根据“主将从现”原则,从句要用一般现在时,故填 is canceled。
33.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It
(invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
【答案】is invented
【详解】句意:前几天,我们和奶奶聊天,提到了网上视频通话。互联网被发明出来是为了让人们在网上
聊天的时候能够互相看到对方。根据句子结构可知,这里表示“被发明”,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后
面的不定式“to see each other while talking online”,invent 与 it 之间是被动关系,且该句陈述的是客观事实,
所以要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”,主语 it 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,
invent 的过去分词是 invented。故填 is invented。
34.A large amount of water (waste) every day in some places, which is a serious problem. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
【答案】is wasted
【详解】句意:在一些地方,每天浪费大量的水,这是一个严重的问题。分析句子可知,主语 water 与谓
语 waste 之间是被动关系,根据“every day”可知这句话为一般现在时的被动语态;且 a large/a huge/an
enormous amount of + 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故填 is wasted。
35.The classroom (clean) every day by the students on duty.
【答案】is cleaned
【详解】句意:教室每天由学生值日打扫。根据“every day”可知,应用一般现在时,教室是被打扫的,应
用被动语态,所以空处要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是:am/is/are+动词过去分词,主语 The classroom
是单数,be 动词应用 is,clean 的过去分词是 cleaned。故填 is cleaned。
36.The air conditioner is (connect) to the computer in my house through the Internet.
【答案】connected
【详解】句意:我家的空调通过互联网与电脑相连。“is + 过去分词”构成一般现在时被动语态,connect 过
去分词为 connected,be connected to 意为“连接到”,符合语境,故填 connected。
37.This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly.
【答案】is praised
【详解】句意:该节目每周介绍一种中国民间艺术形式,深受好评。该句描述的是一个客观事实,句子主
语是“it”,与动词“praise”构成被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态“is praised”。故填 is praised。
38.No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us!
【答案】is required
【详解】句意:成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧!主语“No experience”与动词 require 之
间是动宾关系,结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be 动词用 is。故填 is required。
39.As is (know) to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.
【答案】known
【详解】句意:众所周知,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。know“知道”,动词。结合提示词和题干可知,
本题考查短语 as is known to all“众所周知”,故填 known。
40.Many foreign books are (translate) into Chinese now.
【答案】translated
【详解】句意:许多外国书籍现在被翻译成中文。主语与 translate 之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词与 are
构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填 translated。
41.The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
【答案】was built
【详解】句意:我们城市的新桥去年被建造。根据时间状语“last year”可知,此处需要使用一般过去时。同
时,主语“the new bridge”与“build”之间存在被动关系,因此需要一般过去时的被动语态,主语是单数,即
was + 过去分词。故填 was built。
42.The door (open) by the wind just now.
【答案】was opened
【详解】句意:门刚才被风吹开了。主语“The door”是动作的承受者,动作“open”由“the wind”执行,且动
作发生在过去,故用“was opened”表示被动语态的过去式。 故填 was opened。
43.When he was a college student, he (educate) at Tsinghua University.
【答案】was educated
【详解】句意:当他还是一名大学生时,他在清华大学接受教育。根据“When he was a college student,”可
知,这是描述过去发生的事情,且主语是“he”,应该是“被教育”,判断该句是一般过去时的被动语态,其
结构为“was done”,educate 改为过去分词 educated。故填 was educated。
44.The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat (blow) off.
【答案】was blown
【详解】句意:风很大。周健的帽子被吹掉了。blow“吹”,根据“The wind was strong.”可知,风很强,所以
应是帽子被吹掉了,主语与 blow 之间是动宾关系,且时态是一般过去时,所以拥一般过去时的被动语态
(was/were done),主语是单数名词,所以用 was,blow 变为过去分词 blown。故填 was blown。
45.The bird was finally (release) from its cage.
【答案】released
【详解】句意:那只鸟终于从笼子里被放出来了。release“放开,松开”,动词;主语“The bird”和 release 是
被动关系,此处 release 应用过去分词,与 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 released。
46.The horse was (tie) to the post while we went inside.
【答案】tied
【详解】句意:我们进去时,马被拴在柱子上。tie“系,栓”,动词,作谓语,与主语“The horse”是被动关
系,was 后接过去分词 tied,be tied to“被拴在某处”。故填 tied。
47.She was angry when she found the door was (lock).
【答案】locked
【详解】句意:当她发现门锁上时,她很生气。此处说的是门被锁了,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语动
词构成是 was done,因此此处用 lock 的过去分词形式 locked。故填 locked。
48.She was (punish) for her crime (罪行).
【答案】punished
【详解】句意:她因为她的罪行被惩罚了。punish“惩罚”,was 后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构“be
punished”,表示被惩罚,punish 的过去分词是 punished,故填 punished。
49.My foot by a broken piece of glass. (hurt)
【答案】was hurt/is hurt
【详解】句意:我的脚被一块碎玻璃弄伤了。hurt 意为“使受伤;伤害”,此句中“my foot”与“hurt”之间是被
动关系,要用被动语态“be + 过去分词”,“hurt”的过去分词还是“hurt”,句子可以是一般过去时也可以是一
般现在时,主语“my foot”是单数,所以 be 动词用 was/is。故填 was/is hurt。
50.The Shanghai International Film Festival in 1993. (found)
【答案】was founded
【详解】句意:上海国际电影节创办于 1993 年。主语 The Shanghai International Film Festival 和动词 found
“创办”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,根据 in 1993 可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空格处应用一般过
去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+动词过去分词,主语 The Shanghai International Film Festival 表示单数,
所以 be 动词应用 was,动词 found 要变成过去分词 founded。故填 was founded。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 International Charities
一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
(时间:60 分钟,满分:120 分)
被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的。
○1 一般现在时:am/is/are+done
例如:History is made by the people.
○2 一般过去时:was/were+done
例如:The Eiffel Tower was completed in 1889.
一、单项选择(本大题共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分)
1.Every year, a lot of trees ________ around our city to make our city more beautiful.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
2.Don’t come into the room until you ________.
A.are asked to B.are asked C.will be asked D.ask
3.In many Asian countries, the old ________.
A.are taken good care of B.are taken good care C.is taken good care of D.is taken
good care
4.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished
5.Cotton ________ in many places in China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.has grown D.are growing
6.Driving after drinking _________ in many countries.
A.don’t allow B.doesn’t allow C.aren’t allowed D.isn’t allowed
7.Breakfast ________ by my mother because my father goes to work too early.
A.cooks B.cooked C.is cooked D.was cooked
8.On Mother’s Day every year, people ________ to show their love for mom.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
9.Usually, soup ______ at the end of the meal in traditional Chinese dining culture.
A.served B.will serve C.was served D.is served
10.Usually before exams, the students ________ two minutes to write down their names.
A.were given B.will be given C.gave D.are given
11.Emma ________ for her hard work in class and she gets excited.
A.praises B.praised C.was praised D.is praised
12.This children’s picture book, with interesting pictures and simple words, ________ by kids now.
A.love B.is loved C.loved D.was loved
13.The bamboo picture the girl made is ___________ zhubaoping’an.
A.calling B.calls C.called D.call
14.Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
15.A lot of after-school activities _________ to our school life because of the “double reduction” policy. It makes
our life more colorful.
A.added B.are adding C.are added D.will be added
16.—Where are the apples
—They ________ by my sister just now.
A.eat B.ate C.are eaten D.were eaten
17.The old bridge ________ last year, and now it looks brand new.
A.repaired B.is repaired C.was repaired D.has repaired
18.—Shall we go to the new park this weekend
—Good idea! I’ve heard the newly-built wooden walkways ________ last month.
A.completed B.have completed C.were completed D.will be completed
19.—Your house looks so beautiful with these red lanterns.
—Thanks. The red lanterns ________ by my brother and me yesterday.
A.hang B.are hung C.were hung D.will be hung
20.The forest ________ with surprises.
A.was full B.full C.has filled D.was filled
21.Many valuable goods like tea and ceramics (瓷器) ________ from China to the West along the Silk Road that
was built during the Han Dynasty by Zhang Qian.
A.were carried B.carried C.are carried D.carry
22.After taking baby steps for many days, I ________ by her down the gentle slope into the pool.
A.were led B.lead C.led D.was led
23.Su Shi by the beautiful night.
A.attracted B.was attracted C.were attracted D.was attracting
24.Although the bamboo seed________ too, it still didn’t begin to grow.
A.watered B.waters C.was watered D.were watered
25.Then the cat ________ the name “Lucky” by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home.
A.is given B.was given C.will be given D.can be given
26.We are sad. Because the building _________ yesterday.
A.is burn B.is burnt C.was burnt D.were burnt
27.The book A Stone Sat Still ________ in 2019.
A.is published B.was published C.will be published D.publish
28.The first National Youth Sunshine Sports Conference _____ in Nanchang on August 21st, 2024.
A.held B.was held C.holds D.is held
29.The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A.was directed B.directed
C.had been directed D.has directed
30.45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene.
A.harvests B.harvested C.is harvested D.was harvested
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
31.Our teacher tells us that those who (admire) must be heroes in our heart.
32.If the English exam (cancel) right now, I will rush out of the classroom happily.
33.The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It
(invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
34.A large amount of water (waste) every day in some places, which is a serious problem. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
35.The classroom (clean) every day by the students on duty.
36.The air conditioner is (connect) to the computer in my house through the Internet.
37.This program introduces one Chinese folk art form each week and it (praise) highly.
38.No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us!
39.As is (know) to all, China is the largest developing country in the world.
40.Many foreign books are (translate) into Chinese now.
41.The new bridge in our city (build) last year.
42.The door (open) by the wind just now.
43.When he was a college student, he (educate) at Tsinghua University.
44.The wind was strong. Zhou Jian’s hat (blow) off.
45.The bird was finally (release) from its cage.
46.The horse was (tie) to the post while we went inside.
47.She was angry when she found the door was (lock).
48.She was (punish) for her crime (罪行).
49.My foot by a broken piece of glass. (hurt)
50.The Shanghai International Film Festival in 1993. (found)