班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
一般将来时的被动语态
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
The building will be built next month.
这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式)
He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup.
即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式)
Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon
在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式)
When will the new plan be discussed 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式)
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分)
1．—A speech on Chinese history ________ in Sanxian Museum next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it.
A．will be given B．should be given C．was given D．is given
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 一场关于中国历史的演讲将于下周在三仙博物馆举行。——太棒了！我很期待。
考查时态辨析。根据句中时间标志词“next week”可知，此句时态应为一般将来时。故选 A。
2．I took some photos of the moon and they ________ by the Space Club next week.
A．used B．were used C．will use D．will be used
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我拍了一些月球的照片，它们将在下周被太空俱乐部使用。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。used 用，过去式；were used 被用于，一般过去时被动语态；will use 将用，
一般现在时；will be used 将被用于，一般将来时被动语态。根据“next week”可知句子应用一般将来时，主
语“they”指代前文的 some photos of the moon，其与动词 use 为被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动
语态，其谓语结构为：will be+过去分词。故选 D。
3．If you smoke in the public places, you probably ________ by police officers in Singapore.
A．will be punished B．will punish C．were punished
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在新加坡，如果你在公共场所吸烟，你可能会受到警察的惩罚。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“by police officers”可知，用被动语态，本句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，结合
“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，所以此处用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选 A。
4．No decision ________ on the matter until next week.
A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．will be taken
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到下星期才会对此事作出决定。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语“No decision”是动作“take”的承受者，结合时间状语“next week”可知，
应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
5．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
【答案】D
【详解】句意：三天后，一些月球照片将在太空俱乐部展出。
考查被动语态和时态。分析句子可知，主语 Some photos of the moon 和谓语 show 之间是被动关系，根据“in
three days”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 D。
6．—Cathy, the tickets to the international art show ________ next week.
—Wonderful!
A．are sold B．will be sold C．will sell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——凯西，国际艺术展的票下周就要卖了。——非常好！
考查时态和语态。主语“the tickets to the international art show”和谓语“sell”之间是被动关系，根据“next week”
可知句子用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 B。
7．—These clothes are all nice. I haven’t decided which one to choose.
—It’s OK. You ______ plenty of time to choose.
A．give B．will be given C．were given
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这些衣服都很好看。我还没决定选哪一个。——没关系。你会有足够的时间选择。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 you 和谓语 give 之间是被动关系，根据“I haven’t decided
which one to choose...”可知此处动作还未发生，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 B。
8．I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening.
A．are asked B．have asked C．will be asked D．are asking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我相信你会被邀请参加这个星期五晚上萨莉的生日聚会。
考查一般将来时态的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 you 和谓语 invite 之间是被动关系，根据“this Friday
evening...”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选 C。
9．The highway from Lhasa to Shigatse ________ at the end of the year.
A．will opened B．are going to open
C．would be opened D．will be opened
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从拉萨到日喀则的高速公路将于今年年底开通。
考查时态和语态。will opened 语法结构不正确；are going to open 将要开通，一般将来时的主动形式；would
be opened 过去将来时的被动语态；will be opened 一般将来时的被动语态。根据“at the end of the year”可知
时态发生在将来，故要用一般将来时，又因主语“The highway”和谓语“open”之间是被动关系，故用被动语
态，故选 D。
10．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果人们不停地往海里扔垃圾，大海就会被污染。
考查被动语态。句子是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，故此处主句用一般将来时的被动语态 will
be done。故选 D。
11．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future.
A．invent B．will invent C．are invented D．will be invented
【答案】D
【详解】句意：随着科技的快速发展，未来越来越多的人工智能工具将会被发明。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语 AI tools 与动词 invent 存
在逻辑上的被动关系，谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，即 will be+过去分词。故选 D。
12．—What are they on the second floor of the factory building
—They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students.
A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在工厂大楼的第二层是什么东西？ ——它们是现在生产的机器人。这些机器人将被
送到每所学校，为学生工作。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子主语 These robots 和动词 send 逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根
据语境可知，机器人将要被送到学校，时态为一般将来时，即此处为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是
will be done，动词 send 的过去分词为 sent。故选 D。
13．—Can you please tell me something about life in the future
—Oh, maybe in the future, people will ________ by robots.
A．care for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．take good care of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于未来的生活吗？——哦，也许在未来，人们会被机器人照顾。
考查被动语态。care for 照顾；take care of 照顾。分析题干可知，主语 people 和动词之间是被动关系，应
用被动语态，结构为 be done，排除 AD；注意：take care of 在被动语态结构中，of 不可以省略。故选 C。
14．The ways to deal with this problem ________in the class meeting tomorrow.
A．are discussed B．were discussed C．will be discussed D．will discuss
【答案】C
【详解】句意：处理这个问题的方法将在明天的班会上讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据 tomorrow 可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语“The ways to deal with
this problem”和谓语动词 discuss 之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构是，will
be+动词的过去分词。故选 C。
15．A course on traditional Chinese culture ________ in our school next year.
A．offers B．is offered C．will be offered D．will offer
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明年我们学校将开设一门关于中国传统文化的课程。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“next year”可知，用一般将来时的
被动语态。故选 C。
16．—I can’t find my cat. He was in the garden just now.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. I’m sure he ________ soon.
A．will find B．is found C．will be found
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我找不到我的猫了。它刚才在花园里。——我很遗憾听到这个消息。别担心。我相信
它很快就会被找到的。
考查动词的时态及语态。根据“soon”可知，此处应用一般将来时，主语“he”是谓语动词“find”这一动作的承
受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即 will be done。故选 C。
17．These new books ________ to the children in the countryside next week.
A．will be sent B．will sent C．is going to sent D．sent
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这些新书下周将被寄给乡下的孩子们。
考查被动语态。主语 these new books 与谓语动词 send 之间是被动关系，又根据时间状语 in three days 可知，
时态应用一般将来时，即一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为 will be +动词过去分词。故选 A。
18．There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books ________ by e-books.
A．replaced B．will replace C．was replaced D．will be replaced
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在不久的将来会有更多的电子书。但是我认为纸质书不会被电子书取代。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper
books…by c-books.”可知，时间状语为不久的将来，因此应用一般将来时，纸质书与取代之间为被动关系，
因此用应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为“will be done”，故选 D。
19．It’s reported that the new railway station ________ at the end of this month.
A．has been completed B．is completed C．will be completed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据报道，新的铁路站将在这个月末完工。
考查时态。has been completed（现在完成时被动语态）；is completed（一般现在时被动语态）；will be completed
（一般将来时被动语态）。根据“at the end of this month 本月末”可知，本题时态应使用一般将来时；句子主
语“the new railway station”和“complete（完成）”之间有被动关系，应使用被动语态。故选 C。
20．Relations are just like a mirror. If you are polite to others, you ________ in the same way.
A．will treat B．will be treated C．are treated
【答案】B
【详解】句意：关系就像一面镜子。如果你对别人有礼貌，你也会受到同样的对待。
考查被动语态。根据“If you are polite to others, you … in the same way.”可知，这是 if 引导的条件状语从句，
时态应该遵循主将从现原则，空格处是主句，用一般将来时，其结构是 will+do，所以先排除 C；并且主语
you 与动词 treat 之间是被动关系，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be done。故选 B。
21．We’re sure that China’s environment __________ through our work in the near future.
A．is improved B．has improved C．will be improved D．was improved
【答案】C
【详解】句意：相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，中国的环境一定会得到改善。
考查被动语态。根据“in the near future”可知，时态为一般将来时；主语“China’s environment”与动词 improve
存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be done。故选 C。
22．—Nancy, could you tell me your family rule
—Sure. You know, I ________ to play computer games if I don’t pass the exams.
A．wasn’t allowed B．am not allowed C．won’t be allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——南希，你能告诉我你的家规吗？——当然可以。你知道，如果我考试不及格就不会被
允许玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态和语态。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事，是被动结构。空白处表示不被允许，if 引导的条
件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以主句用一般将来时，此处是一般将来时的被动语态 will be done，其
否定句结构是 won’t be done。故选 C。
23．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!
A．were held B．will be C．have held D．are held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：第十九届亚运会将在 2022 年九月的杭州举办。我等不及了。
考查将来时被动语态。题干主语“The 19th Asian Games”和其谓语 hold 之间是被动关系，又根据“I can’t wait!”
这个语境可知，应是表示将来时间，因此应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，故选 B。
24．Kids under the age of 14 will no longer ________ to register accounts (注册账号) Sina weibo.
A．are allowed B．allow C．be allowed D．were allowed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：14 岁以下的儿童将不再被允许注册新浪微博。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。allow“允许”，动词。根据题干中的“will”可知，时态为一般将来时，主语 Kids
和动词 allow 之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是：will be+动词过去分词，所以空格
处填 be allowed，故选 C。
25．In a few years, many old buildings _________ to make the city cleaner and more beautiful.
A．pull down B．are pulled down C．will pull down D．will be pulled down
【答案】D
【详解】句意：几年后，许多老建筑将被拆除，使城市更清洁，更美丽。
考查被动语态。主语“老建筑”和动词“拆除”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“In a few years”可知，应
用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 D。
26．—I’m afraid the trip ________ if it keeps raining.
—I think so.
A．will cancel B．were canceled C．will be canceled
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——如果一直下雨的话，恐怕这次旅行会被取消。——我也这么认为。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“the trip ... if it keeps raining”可知，此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，根据
“主将从现原则”，主句用将来时，主语 the trip 与谓语 cancel 之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语
态 will be done。故选 C。
27．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要担心，你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来，所以祝您购物愉快。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 your package 和动词 keep 之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除 A
和 B；含 until 的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则，故主句使用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是 will be
done。故选 D。
28．The organization is collecting books and toys. They _________ to some middle schools for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个组织正在收集书籍和玩具。它们将被免费送到一些中学。
考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“The organization is collecting books and toys”可知，正在收集书籍和玩具，
这些东西将要被送到一些中学，此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构，故选 C。
29．My bike is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．will fix B．fixes C．is fixed D．will be fixed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。它明天将会被修好。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；主语 It 和谓语动词
fix 之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选
D。
30．It’s reported that China’s latest space station ________ at the end of 2023. All the Chinese people are looking
forward to it.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：据报道，中国最新的太空站将于 2023 年底完成。所有的中国人正期待这一天的到来。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“at the end of ”，可知句子时态用一般将来时。 latest station 和
谓语动词 complete 之间是被动关系；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选 B。
31．—Have you finished your homework, Jack
—Not yet. But it ______ in five minutes.
A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Jack，你完成作业了吗？——还没有。但是会在五分钟内完成它。
考查一般将来时被动语态。it 指代 homework，与动词 finish 之间是被动关系，结合“in five minutes”可知，
in+一段时间要与一般将来时连用，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be done 的结构，故选 D。
32．The exam is over and results ________ on the board on Friday afternoon.
A．puts up B．will put up
C．are going to be put up D．was going to put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：考试结束了，成绩将在星期五下午张贴在黑板上。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“The exam is over”和“on Friday afternoon”可知本句是一般将来时，排除 AD 选
项；主语 results 和 put up“张贴”之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选 C。
33．—How soon ________ the new international airport ________ in the city
—In two years.
A．is; completes B．were; completed
C．have; been completed D．will; be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这个城市的新国际机场多久能完工？——两年后。
考查被动语态。根据“How soon”以及表示将来时间的状语“In two years”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语
和动词之间是被动关系，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 D。
34．My bike is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．will be fixed B．will fix C．fixed D．was fixed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。它明天将会被修好。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“tomorrow”，可知句子时态用一般将来时；主语 It 和谓语动词
fix 之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。故选
A。
35．Peter is the only one of the club members who ________ to be promoted.
A．is going B．are going C．has been going D．have been going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：彼得是俱乐部里唯一一个要升职的人。
考查一般将来时的被动语态和主谓一致。根据“the only one of the club members”可知 who 引导限制性定语
从句，被其修饰的先行词 the only one of the club members 表示单数意义，定语从句的谓语也应用单数形式；
结合选项和“to be promoted”，可知该定语从句采用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：be going to be
done。be 动词应用 is。故选 A。
36．These computers ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sell out B．are sold; sell out
C．sell; be sold out D．are sold; sold out
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这些电脑很畅销，很快就会售罄。
考查动词用法以及被动语态。第一空指卖得好/销路好，sell 为不及物动词，应该用主动语态表被动。第二
空指被卖光，sell out 为及物动词短语，应该用被动，故选 C。
37．—What about the preparation for the party next week
—Well, all problems ________ soon.
A．are going to be discussed B．will discuss
C．are going to discuss D．have been discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——下周的聚会准备的怎么样？——嗯，所有的问题很快就会得到讨论。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。句中主语“all problems”和谓语动词“discuss”构成动宾关系，应用被动语态；
根据句中“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，故此句用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为“will be done”或
“am/is/are going to be done”，故选 A。
38．—A new airport ________ to open to the public in Xiamen next year.
—Hooray! It will be more convenient to travel out around the country.
A．was expected B．will be expected C．expected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——厦门的一个新机场预计明年将对公众开放。——好耶！这样在全国各地旅行会更方便。
考查谓语动词的时态和语态。was expected 被期待（一般过去时的被动）；will be expected 将被期待（一般
将来时的被动）；expected 期待（一般过去时的主动）。根据主语“A new airport”和“next year”可知此处应使
用一般将来时的被动。故选 B。
39．— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys.
— Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校正在收集二手书和玩具。——是的，它们将会被免费送到贫困地区的
一些小学。
考查时态和语态。are sent 被送，一般现在时被动语态；were sent 被送，一般过去时被动语态；will be sent
将被送，一般将来时被动语态；have been sent 已经被送，现在完成时被动语态。根据“they...to some primary
schools in poor areas for free.”可知，此处表达它们将被送给小学，时态为一般将来时，主语 they 和谓语 send
之间是被动关系，结构为 will be done。故选 C。
40．I think the mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A．are covered B．will be covered C．are covering D．will cover
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我认为几年后山将被树木覆盖。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in a few years’ time”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而主语 mountains 和
谓语 cover 为被动关系，应用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故选 B。
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
41．The sports meeting we are looking forward to (hold) in three days.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：我们期待的运动会将在三天后举行。根据“in three days”可知，句子谓语用将来时，we are
looking forward to 是定语从句，修饰名词 sports meeting，句子主语是 the sports meeting，与谓语 hold“举办”
间是被动关系，因此谓语部分要用一般将来时的被动，即 will be done。故填 will be held。
42．A wonderful party (give) to him next week.
【答案】will be given
【详解】句意：下周将为他举办一个精彩的聚会。根据“next week”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时。主语
“A wonderful party”和空格处的谓语动词是被动关系。故填 will be given。
43．It’s said (据说) that the long bridge (build) in two months.
【答案】will be built
【详解】句意：据说那座长桥将在两个月后建成。主语 bridge 与谓语 build 之间是动宾关系，所以用被动
语态。根据“in two months.”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是 will
be done。build 的过去分词是 built。故填 will be built。
44．More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
【答案】will be cut
【详解】句意：如果未来需要更多的纸，那么更多的树就会被砍伐。主语“More trees”与动词 cut 之间是动
宾关系，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be done，
cut 的过去分词 cut。故填 will be cut。
45．The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
【答案】will be presented
【详解】句意：冠军将在明天的比赛中获得一枚金牌。present“颁发”，主语 the champion 与谓语动词“颁发”
之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且由“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，时态是一般将来时，所以该空用一般将
来时的被动语态“will be+过去分词”，present 的过去分词是 presented。故填 will be presented。
46．Development in areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years.
【答案】will be controlled
【详解】句意：未来几年，自然风景区的开发将受到控制。主语“Development in areas of natural beauty”与
动词 control 之间是被动关系，结合“in the next few years”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为 will be
done，control 的过去分词 controlled。故填 will be controlled。
47．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：2023 年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“this July”可
知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子主语“2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup”和谓语“hold”之间为逻辑上的动宾
关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+be+done”，故填 will be held。
48．Make sure that the problem with your English (deal) with as soon as possible.
【答案】will be dealt
【详解】句意：确保你英语的问题将会被尽快解决。根据“as soon as possible”可知句子时态是一般将来时；
主语“problem”与“deal with”是被动关系，即问题被处理。空处用一般将来时的被动语态 will be done。故填
will be dealt。
49．It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show.
【答案】will be donated
【详解】句意：希望当地企业在明天的慈善演出中能捐赠更多的钱。donate“捐赠”，动词，和其逻辑主语
“money”之间是被动关系，故要用被动语态，又根据“tomorrow’s charity show”可知应是一般将来时，故要
用一般将来时的被动语态。故填 will be donated。
50．What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting
【答案】will be complained
【详解】句意：你认为明天的会议上会有人抱怨什么？根据“at tomorrow’s meeting”可知，句子时态是一般
将来时，结合 complain 和 what 的关系可知，两者是被动关系，故填 will be complained。
51．Be careful! You will be (fool) by him.
【答案】fooled
【详解】句意：小心！你会被他愚弄的。根据“by him”可知，此处用被动语态 be done 的结构，此空应填过
去分词 fooled，故填 fooled。
52．It is said that the football match we are looking forward to (cancel) because of the coming heavy
rain.
【答案】will be cancelled
【详解】句意：据说，由于即将到来的大雨，我们期待的足球比赛将被取消。cancel“取消”，作谓语，根
据“because of the coming heavy rain”可知，该句为一般将来时；又分析句子可知，主语“the football match”
和谓语动词 cancel 之间是被动关系，所以该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be+动词过去分
词”，cancel 过去分词为 canceled，故填 will be cancelled。
53．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
【答案】punished
【详解】句意：如果我们不采取措施保护环境，我们会受到惩罚的。主语“We”与动词“punish”是被动关系，
因此应用被动语态“be done”，动词“punish”需变为过去分词“punished”。故填 punished。
54．The fashion show is going to (hold) next Friday.
【答案】be held
【详解】句意：时尚秀将在下周五被举行。根据“The fashion show is going to…next Friday.”和单词提示可知，
fashion show 与 hold 之间构成被动关系，be going to 后接动词原形。故填 be held。
55．— Will the meeting (put) off until next week
— Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】be put
【详解】句意：——会议将被推迟到下周吗？——对不起，我不知道。meeting 与 put off 之间是被动关系，
因此用一般将来时的被动语态，will be done 结构。故填 be put。
56．Our China dream (achieve) if we unite (团结) together.
【答案】will be achieved
【详解】句意：我们团结起来，中国梦就一定能实现。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用
一般将来时，主语 China dream 与动词 achieve 之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般将来时被动语态 will be
done 的结构，故填 will be achieved。
57．Each of the students will (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
【答案】be asked
【详解】句意：明天将要求每个学生带一本字典上英语课。根据“tomorrow”可知该句应用一般将来时，主
语 Each of the students 与动词 ask“要求”动作的承受者，存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子要用一般将来时
态的被动语态，其结构为：will be+动词的过去分词。ask 的过去分词是 asked。故填 be asked。
58．Once you are late for the meeting for over half an hour, you will not (allow) to enter the meeting
room.
【答案】be allowed
【详解】句意：一旦你开会迟到超过半小时，你将不允许进入会议室。根据“you will not”可知是不被允许，
空格处应用 allow 的被动语态，即 be allowed，与 will 构成一般将来时被动语态，故填 be allowed。
59．I’m sure more and more new things will be (discover) in the future.
【答案】discovered
【详解】句意：我相信将来会发现越来越多的新东西。discover“发现”，是动词。此句主语和动词 discover
之间是被动关系，动词应用过去分词，故填 discovered。
60．A dining hall (build) in No.1 Middle School next term.
【答案】will be built
【详解】句意：下学期第一中学将建一个食堂。根据“next term”可知“下学期”是一般将来时态的标志；主
语 A dining hall 与谓语动词 build 为被动关系，一般将来时态的被动结构为 will be done。故填 will be built。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
一般将来时的被动语态
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一般将来时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态表示主语为动作的承受者，且动作发生在将来某一时刻或阶段。
The building will be built next month.
这栋楼下个月将开工。(肯定式)
He will not be punished by his mother even if he breaks the cup.
即使当他打碎杯子时，他也不会被他妈妈惩罚。(否定式)
Will the new plan be discussed at the meeting this afternoon
在今天下午的会议上会讨论这项新计划吗？(一般疑问式)
When will the new plan be discussed 这项新计划将何时讨论？(特殊疑问式)
一、单项选择(本大题共 40 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 60 分)
1．—A speech on Chinese history ________ in Sanxian Museum next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it.
A．will be given B．should be given C．was given D．is given
2．I took some photos of the moon and they ________ by the Space Club next week.
A．used B．were used C．will use D．will be used
3．If you smoke in the public places, you probably ________ by police officers in Singapore.
A．will be punished B．will punish C．were punished
4．No decision ________ on the matter until next week.
A．will take B．takes C．was taken D．will be taken
5．Some photos of the moon ________ in the Space Club in three days.
A．shows B．is showing C．were shown D．will be shown
6．—Cathy, the tickets to the international art show ________ next week.
—Wonderful!
A．are sold B．will be sold C．will sell
7．—These clothes are all nice. I haven’t decided which one to choose.
—It’s OK. You ______ plenty of time to choose.
A．give B．will be given C．were given
8．I believe you ______ to Sally’s birthday party this Friday evening.
A．are asked B．have asked C．will be asked D．are asking
9．The highway from Lhasa to Shigatse ________ at the end of the year.
A．will opened B．are going to open
C．would be opened D．will be opened
10．The sea _________ if people keep throwing wastes into it.
A．is polluted B．was polluted C．has been polluted D．will be polluted
11．As technology develops rapidly, more and more AI tools ________ in the future.
A．invent B．will invent C．are invented D．will be invented
12．—What are they on the second floor of the factory building
—They are robots produced these days. These robots ________ to every school and work for students.
A．sent B．will send C．was sent D．will be sent
13．—Can you please tell me something about life in the future
—Oh, maybe in the future, people will ________ by robots.
A．care for B．be taken good care C．be cared for D．take good care of
14．The ways to deal with this problem ________in the class meeting tomorrow.
A．are discussed B．were discussed C．will be discussed D．will discuss
15．A course on traditional Chinese culture ________ in our school next year.
A．offers B．is offered C．will be offered D．will offer
16．—I can’t find my cat. He was in the garden just now.
—I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry. I’m sure he ________ soon.
A．will find B．is found C．will be found
17．These new books ________ to the children in the countryside next week.
A．will be sent B．will sent C．is going to sent D．sent
18．There will be more e-books in the near future. But I don’t think paper books ________ by e-books.
A．replaced B．will replace C．was replaced D．will be replaced
19．It’s reported that the new railway station ________ at the end of this month.
A．has been completed B．is completed C．will be completed
20．Relations are just like a mirror. If you are polite to others, you ________ in the same way.
A．will treat B．will be treated C．are treated
21．We’re sure that China’s environment __________ through our work in the near future.
A．is improved B．has improved C．will be improved D．was improved
22．—Nancy, could you tell me your family rule
—Sure. You know, I ________ to play computer games if I don’t pass the exams.
A．wasn’t allowed B．am not allowed C．won’t be allowed
23．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in September 2022. I can’t wait!
A．were held B．will be C．have held D．are held
24．Kids under the age of 14 will no longer ________ to register accounts (注册账号) Sina weibo.
A．are allowed B．allow C．be allowed D．were allowed
25．In a few years, many old buildings _________ to make the city cleaner and more beautiful.
A．pull down B．are pulled down C．will pull down D．will be pulled down
26．—I’m afraid the trip ________ if it keeps raining.
—I think so.
A．will cancel B．were canceled C．will be canceled
27．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A．kept B．was keeping C．has been kept D．will be kept
28．The organization is collecting books and toys. They _________ to some middle schools for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have sent
29．My bike is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．will fix B．fixes C．is fixed D．will be fixed
30．It’s reported that China’s latest space station ________ at the end of 2023. All the Chinese people are looking
forward to it.
A．will complete B．will be completed C．is completing
31．—Have you finished your homework, Jack
—Not yet. But it ______ in five minutes.
A．is finished B．has finished C．will finish D．will be finished
32．The exam is over and results ________ on the board on Friday afternoon.
A．puts up B．will put up
C．are going to be put up D．was going to put up
33．—How soon ________ the new international airport ________ in the city
—In two years.
A．is; completes B．were; completed
C．have; been completed D．will; be completed
34．My bike is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A．will be fixed B．will fix C．fixed D．was fixed
35．Peter is the only one of the club members who ________ to be promoted.
A．is going B．are going C．has been going D．have been going
36．These computers ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．sell; sell out B．are sold; sell out
C．sell; be sold out D．are sold; sold out
37．—What about the preparation for the party next week
—Well, all problems ________ soon.
A．are going to be discussed B．will discuss
C．are going to discuss D．have been discussed
38．—A new airport ________ to open to the public in Xiamen next year.
—Hooray! It will be more convenient to travel out around the country.
A．was expected B．will be expected C．expected
39．— I heard that our school is collecting second-hand books and toys.
— Yes, they ________ to some primary schools in poor areas for free.
A．are sent B．were sent C．will be sent D．have been sent
40．I think the mountains __________ with trees in a few years’ time.
A．are covered B．will be covered C．are covering D．will cover
二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，共 40 分)
41．The sports meeting we are looking forward to (hold) in three days.
42．A wonderful party (give) to him next week.
43．It’s said (据说) that the long bridge (build) in two months.
44．More trees (cut) down if more paper is needed in the future.
45．The champion (present) with a gold at tomorrow’s meeting.
46．Development in areas of natural beauty (control) in the next few years.
47．2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July.
48．Make sure that the problem with your English (deal) with as soon as possible.
49．It’s hoped that more money (donate) by the local business in tomorrow’s charity show.
50．What do you suppose (complain) about at tomorrow’s meeting
51．Be careful! You will be (fool) by him.
52．It is said that the football match we are looking forward to (cancel) because of the coming heavy
rain.
53．We will be (punish) if we take no action to protect the environment.
54．The fashion show is going to (hold) next Friday.
55．— Will the meeting (put) off until next week
— Sorry, I don’t know.
56．Our China dream (achieve) if we unite (团结) together.
57．Each of the students will (ask) to take a dictionary to the English class tomorrow.
58．Once you are late for the meeting for over half an hour, you will not (allow) to enter the meeting
room.
59．I’m sure more and more new things will be (discover) in the future.
60．A dining hall (build) in No.1 Middle School next term.
