班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
【答案】resources
【详解】句意：人们应该立即采取行动保护我们的自然资源。resource“资源”，可数名词，应用复数形式，
表示概数概念。故填 resources。
2．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle).
【答案】recycling
【详解】句意：我们应该把旧报纸和空瓶子拿去回收。根据句子“We shall take the old newspaper and the empty
bottles for... (recycle).”可知，for 为介词，介词后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。recycle 是动词，意为“回
收利用”，其动名词形式为 recycling，for recycling 表示“用于回收”。故填 recycling。
3．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
【答案】organization
【详解】句意：我们知道联合国是一个国际组织，而不是一个国家。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形
式，作表语，根据空前的“an”可知，此处应用单数形式，organization“组织”符合。故填 organization。
4．It’s important to spend your time (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意：明智地利用时间很重要。根据“It’s important to spend your time...”可知，这里需要用副词来
修饰动词短语“spend your time”，wise 是形容词，其副词形式为 wisely，表示“明智地；合理地”。故填 wisely。
5．The dirty clothes need (wash).
【答案】washing/to be washed
【详解】句意：这些脏衣服需要清洗了。“need”作为实义动词，有两种表达“需要被做”的结构：一是“need
doing”，用主动形式表达被动含义；二是“need to be done”。在本句中，“The dirty clothes”和“wash”是被动关
系，即衣服被洗，“washing”和“to be washed”都能表达这个意思。故填 washing 或 to be washed。
6．Several days later, a perfect plan (form) in his mind.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意：几天后，一个完美的计划在他脑海中形成了。根据“Several days later”可知句子时态为一般
过去时，主语是“a perfect plan”，时态一致需用过去式“formed”。故填 formed。
7．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful).
【答案】carelessly
【详解】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。不要随便扔掉它们。careful“小心的”，结合“The plastic bags are bad for
the environment.”可知，应是不要随便丢掉塑料袋，空处修饰动词短语 throw away，所以用 carelessly“ 粗心
地；不注意地”修饰。故填 carelessly。
8．Your advice is quite (use) to us. Without your help, we can’t make it.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意：你的建议对我们很有用。没有你的帮助，我们做不到。is 后应跟形容词作表语，根据“Without
your help, we can’t make it.”及所给词可知，建议很有用，useful“有用的”。故填 useful。
9．There are too many (different) between us.
【答案】differences
【详解】句意：我们之间有太多不同之处。many 修饰可数名词复数，different 对应的名词是 difference，
故填 differences。
10．Almost everybody knows that air pollution (harm) our health.
【答案】harms
【详解】句意：几乎每个人都知道空气污染对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，“air pollution ... our health”
是一个宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。“air pollution”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式，“harm”的第三人称单数形式是“harms”，意为“危害”。故填 harms。
11．We shall learn to (communication) with people from other countries.
【答案】communicate
【详解】句意：我们应该学习和来自其他国家的人沟通。根据“We shall learn to...with people from other
countries.”可知，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，所以应用动词原形 communicate。故填 communicate。
12．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class
and quality. (product).
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：经过 40 年的发展，我国能够生产出各种具有一流水平和质量的交通工具。根据“our country
can”可知，句子中的“can”是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。根据句意，这里需要一个表示“生产”的动词，
且“product”提示了需要填入其动词形式“produce”。故填 produce。
13．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：随着互联网变得越来越重要，我们无法想象没有网络生活。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”，
live“生活”，动词，此处用动名词形式。故填 living。
14．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
【答案】being punished/punishment/punishments
【详解】句意：他为自己的错误找了个借口以避免被惩罚。avoid 后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。根
据句意可知，此处表示“被惩罚”，故用 being done 形式。也可用名词形式，punishment 作“惩罚”讲时，可
数或不可数皆可。故填 being punished/punishment(s)。
15．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
【答案】digging
【详解】句意：埃迪太忙了，没有时间和霍博聊天。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故填 digging。
16．More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can (simple) speak
Putonghua a lot of the time.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：在新加坡，超过四分之三的人口是华人，所以很多时候你可以只说普通话。根据“...so you
can...speak Putonghua...”可知此处需使用形容词 simple“简单的”的副词形式 simply“仅仅、只”，修饰动词
speak。故填 simply。
17．The sports meeting (hold) in our school next week.
【答案】will be held
【详解】句意：运动会将于下周在我校举行。主语“The sports meeting”与谓语动词“hold”之间为动宾关系，
此处应用被动语态，根据时间状语“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为 will be+过去分
词，hold 的过去分词形式为 held。故填 will be held。
18．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet.
【答案】will be taken
【详解】句意：当你进入博物馆时，你将由导游带着参观。请保持安静。根据题干可知，主语 you 是动作
的承受者；by a guide 被导游（带着参观），由此可推知，应用被动语态 be+及物动词的过去分词，即 be taken。
同时根据题意可知，“当你进入博物馆的时候，由导游带领参观，要保持安静”是将来的动作，when 引导的
时间状语从句，动作在将来要遵循主将从现的原则，所以take要用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be taken。
19． (reduce) the number of cars, the government has done something useful.
【答案】To reduce
【详解】句意：为了减少汽车的数量，政府做了一些有用的事情。此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填
To reduce。
20．If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
【答案】cutting
【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟类将无处生存。continue doing sth.“继续做某事”，应用动名词
作宾语，故填 cutting。
21．Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
【答案】living
【详解】句意：你知道地球上最大最古老的生物是什么吗？根据“things”可知，此处是固定短语 living things
“生物”。故填 living。
22．All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow.
【答案】will be sent/are going to be sent
【详解】句意：明天所有的食物和水都会被送到灾区。根据句意可知食物和水与动词“send”是被动关系，
故应用被动语态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知时态为一般将来时。主语是 All the food and water （所有
的食物和水）是复数，用 be going to 构成一般将来时，be 动词用 are。故填 Will be sent/are going to be sent.
23．It is a good way for us (develop) a green lifestyle.
【答案】to develop
【详解】句意：这是我们发展绿色生活方式的好方法。根据“It is a good way for us”可知，设空处填所给词
develop“发展”的不定式，it is+名词+for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填 to develop。
24．We can save water by (take) shorter showers from now on.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：从现在起，我们可以通过缩短淋浴时间来节约用水。考查介词的用法。介词后面常接名词、
代词和动词-ing形式作宾语。空处充当介词by的宾语，且括号中所给的是动词，所以应填动名词。故填taking。
25．—How can I lose weight
—By (exercise) more.
【答案】exercising
【详解】句意：——我如何减肥？——通过多锻炼。by 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填 exercising。
26．Spring is coming. It is time (plant) trees.
【答案】to plant
【详解】句意：春天来了。是时候种树了。It is time to do sth“是时候做某事了”，故填 to plant。
27．Please use both (side) of the paper.
【答案】sides
【详解】句意：请使用纸的两面。根据“both”可知要用两面，用 side 的复数形式 sides。故填 sides。
28．The nurses’ job is to take care of their (patient) with kindness.
【答案】patients
【详解】句意：护士的工作就是用耐心照顾病人。形容词性物主代词 their 修饰名词 patients“病人”，此处
用复数形式表泛指。故填 patients。
29．A lot of (office) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.
【答案】officers/officials
【详解】句意：昨天很多日本官员参观了我市最大的工厂。根据“A lot of…(office) from Japan visited the
biggest factory in our city yesterday.”可知，指许多日本官员。office 意为“办公室”，officer 和 official 都可以
表示“官员”，由“a lot of”判断，此空应是复数形式。故填 officers/officials。
30．The museum is just a few (step) from the hotel.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意：博物馆离宾馆只有几步远。step“迈步，脚步”，有 a few 修饰，用复数名词，故填 steps。
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
【答案】serious
【详解】句意：你是认真的吗？你不能这么快就放弃工作。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 serious“认真的”，
形容词作表语。故填 serious。
32．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害).
【答案】harm
【详解】句意：我确定她不想对你造成任何伤害。harm“伤害”。harm 是不可数名词，故填 harm。
33．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people.
【答案】separate
【详解】句意：警察们上前把两群人分开。根据汉语提示可知，“分开”对应的英文是“separate”，动词，“to”
后面接动词原形构成动词不定式，表示目的。故填 separate。
34． (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.
【答案】Oil
【详解】句意：石油和天然气是不可再生的自然资源。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填 oil“石油”，不可数名
词，句首字母大写。故填 Oil。
35．The park has taken some (措施) to limit the number of visitors.
【答案】steps
【详解】句意：公园采取措施限制游客数量。step 步骤；措施。根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式，step
的复数是 steps。故填 steps。
36．—What’s the oldest (活着的) thing on the Earth
—No one knows for sure.
【答案】living
【详解】句意：——地球上最古老的生物是什么？——没有人确切知道。“活着的”为 living，形容词在句中
作定语，living thing 意为“生物”，故填 living。
37．Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water.
【答案】polluting
【详解】句意：已经制定了法律来防止工厂污染空气和水。“污染”为 pollute，是动词，prevent sb. doing sth.
意为“阻止某人做某事”，故填 polluting。
38．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems.
【答案】surveys
【详解】句意：调查是解决问题的一种科学方法。survey“调查”，可数名词，应用复数形式，表示概数概
念。故填 surveys。
39．These bowls are made of (塑料).
【答案】plastic
【详解】句意：这些碗是由塑料制成的。plastic“塑料”，是不可数名词。故填 plastic。
40．The factory (产生) less pollution because it uses a type of new energy.
【答案】produces
【详解】句意：这家工厂使用一种新能源，因此污染较少。产生：produce，为动词，主语为三单形式，时
态为一般现在时，应用动词三单形式。故填 produces。
41．Our Earth (形成) many millions of years ago.
【答案】formed
【详解】句意：我们的地球形成于数百万年前。形成：form，根据“many millions of years ago”可知，时态
为一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填 formed。
42．The pictures of the brave firemen are (展示) on the wall.
【答案】displayed
【详解】句意：勇敢的消防队员的照片展示在墙上。display 展示；根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，
所以用被动结构：主语+be+动词的过去分词，display 的过去分词为 displayed，故填 displayed。
43．Some Middle East countries are (丰富的) in oil.
【答案】rich
【详解】句意：一些中东国家石油储量丰富。丰富的：rich，形容词作表语。故填 rich。
44．Every little thing you do may make a great (不同) to others.
【答案】difference
【详解】句意：你做的每一件小事都可能对别人产生很大的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知，make a
difference“有影响”，符合语境，固定搭配。故填 difference。
45．—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
【答案】empty
【详解】句意：——大箱子里是什么？——没什么。是空的。empty“空的”，形容词作表语。故填 empty。
46．It is a good idea that parents should (允许) their children to speak out their different ideas.
【答案】allow
【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子说出自己的不同想法，这是个好主意。根据“ parents should…their children
to speak out their different ideas.”可知，空处指的是 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，情态动词“should”
后接动词原形。故填 allow。
47．Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire.
【答案】cause
【详解】句意：莉莉，不要玩火。它可能会导致一场火灾。导致，造成：cause，情态动词 may 后加动词
原形。故填 cause。
48．Tom hardly ever (依靠) on others, because he is afraid of getting them into trouble.
【答案】depends
【详解】句意：汤姆几乎从不依赖别人，因为他害怕给他们惹麻烦。根据中文提示，depend“依靠”符合语
境，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“Tom”，动词填三单形式。故填 depends。
49．Anyone who parks the car on this street will be (罚款).
【答案】fined
【详解】句意：任何在这条街上停车的人都将被罚款。根据句子和提示“罚款”可知填动词 fine，这里是一
般将来时态的被动语态，结构是 will be+动词的过去分词， fine 的过去分词是 fined。故填 fined。
50．Trees can reduce (灰尘) and keep the air clean.
【答案】dust
【详解】句意：树木可以减少灰尘，保持空气清洁。结合句意和汉语提示可知，dust“灰尘”，不可数名词，
在句中作宾语。故填 dust。
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
Careful planning and preparation can .
【答案】make a big difference
【详解】根据中英文句子对照可知，起作用“make a difference”；很大“big”，表示程度。句子中“can”为情
态动词，其后需接动词原形。故填 make a big difference。
52．这些新型汽车不仅成本低廉，而且几乎不产生污染。
These new types of cars .
【答案】not only cost (very) little but also produce little pollution
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“不仅成本低廉，而且几乎不产生污染”。“不仅……而且……”常见表达
为“not only...but also...”；“成本低廉”，这里描述汽车的成本，主语是“These new types of cars”，是复数，“花
费，成本”用动词“cost”，在一般现在时中，主语为复数，动词用原形，（“ 非常）少”用 “(very) little”修饰动
词“cost”；“产生污染”用“produce pollution”，“几乎不”用“little”修饰“pollution”，同样主语是复数，“produce”用
原形。故填 not only cost (very) little but also produce little pollution。
53．如果我们到处扔垃圾，我们会被罚款。
If we , we .
【答案】 drop litter everywhere will be fined
【详解】根据中英文对照，第一空处缺“到处扔垃圾”，“扔垃圾”常见表达为“drop litter”，“到处”用
“everywhere”，在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句描述一般情况用一般现在时，主
语 we 是复数，所以动词用原形 drop；第二个空处缺“会被罚款”，“罚款”是“fine”，“我们”和“罚款”之间是被
动关系，即“我们被罚款”，要用被动语态 be+过去分词，在 if 引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的规则下，
主句要用一般将来时，fine 的过去分词是 fined，所以此处填“will be fined”。故填 drop litter everywhere；
will be fined。
54．老师们允许我们今天不穿校服。
Teachers wear school uniforms today.
【答案】allow us not to
【详解】“允许某人不要做某事”allow sb not to do sth，“我们”us，作 allow 的宾语，主语是 Teachers，由 today
可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填 allow us not to。
55．如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚。
If you the trees, you .
【答案】 cut down will be punished
【详解】cut down“砍树”； punish“惩罚”；主语“you”与动词“ punish”是动宾关系，根据 if 引导的条件状语
从句“主句从现”的原则，可知空格 1 填一般现在时，空格 2 填一般将来时的被动语态。故填 cut down；will
be punished。
56．如果不清除这些雪，人们在去上班的路上可能会受伤。
If the snow , people may on their way to work.
【答案】 is not cleaned up get/be hurt
【详解】“清除”为 clean up，与主语“the snow”之间是被动关系，从句为一般现在时，所以应用一般现在时
被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为不可数名词，be 动词用 is，否定句在 is 后加 not；“受伤”为 get/be
hurt，情态动词 may 跟动词原形，故填 is not cleaned up；get/be hurt。
57．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to their dreams.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“give up”表示“放弃”；句子中“tells sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做
某事”，“to”后接动词原形。故填 give；up。
58．他知道他必须要做点什么因为他的水耗尽了。（完成句子）
He knew he had to do something because his water .
【答案】 ran out
【详解】run out“耗尽”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 ran；out。
59．我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is than me.
【答案】more serious
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“更严肃”，serious“严肃的”，其比较级为“more serious”。故填 more serious。
60．我们的政府有很多帮助减少污染的法律。
Our government .
【答案】has many laws to help reduce pollution
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“有很多帮助减少污染的法律”；have“有”，句子时态为一般现在
时，主语为“Our government”，所以用三单形式；many laws“很多法律”；help“帮助”，此处用不定式形式，
作后置定语；reduce“减少”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”；pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填 has many laws
to help reduce pollution。
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous 61 its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A
large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the 62
(beauty) blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them
63 (feel) at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made
a living by 64 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided 65 (develop) tourism. Some
villagers were 66 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two
schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, its people have made more money 67
lived a better life.
Now, 68 villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they
can 69 (make) their hometown greener. They 70 (strong) agree that they should protect the
environment while developing tourism.
【答案】
61．for 62．beautiful 63．feel 64．cutting 65．to develop 66．picked 67．and 68．
the 69．to make 70．strongly
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Gala 村因为发展旅游业而提升了人们的生活水平，同时也让人们更加关注保护环
境的重要性。
61．句意：它以春天令人惊叹的桃花而闻名。根据“It is famous ... its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring.”
可知，是以春天的桃花而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填 for。
62．句意：他们欣赏美丽的桃花和良好的环境。根据“They enjoy the ... blossoms”可知，此处需用形容词修
饰名词“blossoms”，beauty 的形容词形式为 beautiful“美丽的”。故填 beautiful。
63．句意：这个村庄为游客提供了很好的服务，并努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“make them ... at home”
可知，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填 feel。
64．句意：他们靠砍树为生。根据“by”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，cut 的动名词形式为 cutting。故填 cutting。
65．句意：2011 年，该村决定发展旅游业。根据“the village decided ... tourism”可知，decide to do sth.“决定
做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故填 to develop。
66．句意：一些村民被挑选出来提供旅游服务。根据“Some villagers were ... out”可知，主语“Some villagers”
和谓语“pick”之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were done，pick 的过去分词为
picked。故填 picked。
67．句意：在过去的十年里，这里的人们赚了更多的钱，过上了更好的生活。根据“made more money ... lived
a better life”可知，前后是并列关系，用 and 连接。故填 and。
68．句意：现在，村民们每年种植大约 13.3 公顷的树木。根据“... villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷)
of trees every year”可知，此处特指 Gala 村的村民，用定冠词 the 修饰。故填 the。
69．句意：他们正在尽一切努力使他们的家乡更绿色。根据“They are doing all they can ... their hometown
greener”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to make。
70．句意：他们强烈同意在发展旅游业的同时应该保护环境。根据“They ... agree”可知，此处用副词修饰动
词“agree”，strong 的副词形式为 strongly“强烈地”。故填 strongly。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 8 A green world
单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练
（时间：60 分钟，满分：100 分）
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
1．People should take action at once to protect our natural (resource).
2．We shall take the old newspaper and the empty bottles for (recycle).
3．We know that UN is an international (organize), not a country.
4．It’s important to spend your time (wise).
5．The dirty clothes need (wash).
6．Several days later, a perfect plan (form) in his mind.
7．The plastic bags are bad for the environment. Don’t throw them away (careful).
8．Your advice is quite (use) to us. Without your help, we can’t make it.
9．There are too many (different) between us.
10．Almost everybody knows that air pollution (harm) our health.
11．We shall learn to (communication) with people from other countries.
12．After 40 years’ development in China, our country can all kinds of transports with the top class
and quality. (product).
13．As the Internet becomes more and more important, we can’t imagine (live) without the web.
14．He made an excuse for his mistake to avoid (punish).
15．Eddie was so busy (dig) holes that he had no time to chat with Hobo.
16．More than three quarters of the population are Chinese in Singapore, so you can (simple) speak
Putonghua a lot of the time.
17．The sports meeting (hold) in our school next week.
18．When you enter the museum, you (take) round it by a guide. Please keep quiet.
19． (reduce) the number of cars, the government has done something useful.
20．If we continue down trees, birds will have nowhere to live. (cut)
21．Do you know what the biggest and oldest things on the earth are (live)
22．All the food and water (send) to the disaster area tomorrow.
23．It is a good way for us (develop) a green lifestyle.
24．We can save water by (take) shorter showers from now on.
25．—How can I lose weight
—By (exercise) more.
26．Spring is coming. It is time (plant) trees.
27．Please use both (side) of the paper.
28．The nurses’ job is to take care of their (patient) with kindness.
29．A lot of (office) from Japan visited the biggest factory in our city yesterday.
30．The museum is just a few (step) from the hotel.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)
31．Are you (认真) You can’t just give up your job so soon.
32．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害).
33．The policemen moved in to (分开) the two groups of people.
34． (石油) and gas are unrenewable natural resources.
35．The park has taken some (措施) to limit the number of visitors.
36．—What’s the oldest (活着的) thing on the Earth
—No one knows for sure.
37．Laws have been made to prevent the factories from (污染) the air and water.
38．Making (调查) is a scientific way to solve problems.
39．These bowls are made of (塑料).
40．The factory (产生) less pollution because it uses a type of new energy.
41．Our Earth (形成) many millions of years ago.
42．The pictures of the brave firemen are (展示) on the wall.
43．Some Middle East countries are (丰富的) in oil.
44．Every little thing you do may make a great (不同) to others.
45．—What’s in the big box
— Nothing. It’s . (空的)
46．It is a good idea that parents should (允许) their children to speak out their different ideas.
47．Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致；造成) a fire.
48．Tom hardly ever (依靠) on others, because he is afraid of getting them into trouble.
49．Anyone who parks the car on this street will be (罚款).
50．Trees can reduce (灰尘) and keep the air clean.
三、完成句子(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 3 分，共 30 分)
51．周密的计划和准备会起很大作用。
Careful planning and preparation can .
52．这些新型汽车不仅成本低廉，而且几乎不产生污染。
These new types of cars .
53．如果我们到处扔垃圾，我们会被罚款。
If we , we .
54．老师们允许我们今天不穿校服。
Teachers wear school uniforms today.
55．如果你砍伐树木，你将受到惩罚。
If you the trees, you .
56．如果不清除这些雪，人们在去上班的路上可能会受伤。
If the snow , people may on their way to work.
57．这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想。(每空一词)
The song tells people never to their dreams.
58．他知道他必须要做点什么因为他的水耗尽了。（完成句子）
He knew he had to do something because his water .
59．我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is than me.
60．我们的政府有很多帮助减少污染的法律。
Our government .
四、短文填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gala Village lies in Xizang. It is famous 61 its amazing peach blossoms (桃花) in spring. A
large number of tourists all over the country go there during March and April. They enjoy the 62
(beauty) blossoms and the good environment. And the village serves the tourists well and tries to make them
63 (feel) at home.
The village is much better than before. In the past, its people cared little about the environment. They made
a living by 64 (cut) down trees. In 2011, the village decided 65 (develop) tourism. Some
villagers were 66 (pick) out to provide tourist services. Those villagers went to receive training at two
schools before they started working. Over the last ten years, its people have made more money 67
lived a better life.
Now, 68 villagers plant about 13.3 hectares (公顷) of trees every year. They are doing all they
can 69 (make) their hometown greener. They 70 (strong) agree that they should protect the
environment while developing tourism.
