Unit 8 A green world
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·福建泉州·期末）We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They are dangerous
to fish and other animals. 1 But people don’t see them because they’re so small.
Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). 2 The robot (机器人) is 80 cm
tall, and it has two cameras and two hands to pick up (捡) cigarette butts.
3 When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people
take away the box.
However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people
uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn
to know the cigarette butts. 4
Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. 5 People want to keep beach clean. If we
stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest.
A．They’re here and there.
B．How does this robot work
C．It works well with a little time.
D．It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
E．It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
（23-24 八年级下·河南信阳·期末）What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach You pick it
up, of course. 1 The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects
(影响) of litter in the ocean.
Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into
pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). 2 Pozzi always loved the ocean and
the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them.
One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. 3 Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out
of little bits of plastic.
Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain
place. 4 Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and
the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the litter together.
Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals “Kids can do many things,” she said. “ 5 I really
believe it.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将
其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．The turtle’s head is an old can lid.
B．Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art.
C．Sea animals eat them and end up dying.
D．They are the ones that can make things happen.
E．But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals.
（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）What’s causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are
temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down.
But how The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases
will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2 Also, they improve air quality (质量).
3 In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant
more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix
has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one
tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 5 Although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you
can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow.
B．They suggest that we should plant more trees.
C．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees.
D．What’s more, the trees improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气).
E．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.
（23-24 八年级下·浙江温州·期中）下面文章中有五处需要添加合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、
E 和 F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
1
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
place. 2 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※ 3
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 4 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 5 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
（23-24 八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为
多余选项）。
In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together
to reduce pollution and protect the environment. 1
·No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch 2 The class with the
least garbage gets a prize.
·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers!
Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. 3
·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres (升) of water an hour In a year, that
would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks.
· 4 Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the computer
when you are not using them.
5 Could you school do some of these things
A．Save electricity!
B．It’s a good way to reduce packaging.
C．Let’s work together to make our environment clean.
D．It can make you happy when you go shopping with your own bags.
E．The following is a list of their activities and advice about environment clubs.
F．Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
（23-24 八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say,
he is crazy about rubbish problems!
“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.
2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way.
Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500
pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a
rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).
“ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in
the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.”
5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.
In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material!
A．We can’t keep doing this.
B．It took a while to get used to it.
C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him!
D．He believes in speaking less but doing more.
E．We are going to start composting our food waste.
F．However, there is something that we can do about it.
（23-24 八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less
room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the
world a better place for them. 1 .
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies,
elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. 2 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎),
overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 3 . Then spread them on social media.
Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
4 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any
kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products (产 品 ) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping
overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are
from animals in danger. 5
A．Pick up rubbish around you
B．Contact the local government
C．Your choice could make a big difference
D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s
theme “Planet (行星) vs. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many
ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do
something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should
find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance,
as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2
Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be
more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and
families.
4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a
good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily
habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let’s work together towards a greener
planet.
A．We students can make a difference.
B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes.
D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future.
E．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants.
G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.Unit 8 A green world
单元话题阅读还原练习
基础语篇巩固练
（23-24 八年级下·福建泉州·期末）We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They are dangerous
to fish and other animals. 1 But people don’t see them because they’re so small.
Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). 2 The robot (机器人) is 80 cm
tall, and it has two cameras and two hands to pick up (捡) cigarette butts.
3 When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people
take away the box.
However, BB can’t tell the difference between cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people
uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn
to know the cigarette butts. 4
Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes. 5 People want to keep beach clean. If we
stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest.
A．They’re here and there.
B．How does this robot work
C．It works well with a little time.
D．It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
E．It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个清洁机器人——Beach Bot，它可以帮助清理海滩上的烟头。
1．根据“We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They are dangerous to fish and other animals.”可知，
此处强调烟头随处可见，选项 A“它们到处都是。”符合语境。故选 A。
2．根据“Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot).”可知，此处应该引出机器人并说明
它的功能特点，选项 E“这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away
the box.”可知，此处应该介绍机器人是如何工作的，选项 B“这个机器人是如何工作的？”符合语境。故选 B。
4．根据“Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to
know the cigarette butts.”可知，应承接说明它现在可以识别并捡起烟头，选项 D“它可以很容易地看到烟头，
并把它们捡起来。”符合语境。故选 D。
5．根据“Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 30 minutes.”可知，该处强调它用较少时间就能有效工作，
选项 C“只要花点时间就行了。”符合语境。故选 C。
（23-24 八年级下·河南信阳·期末）What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach You pick it
up, of course. 1 The programme is called Washed Ashore and its goal is to let people know the effects
(影响) of litter in the ocean.
Pozzi started Washed Ashore when she noticed plastic on beaches. Sunlight breaks plastic down (分解) into
pieces. These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链). 2 Pozzi always loved the ocean and
the animals in it, and she wanted to do something to help them.
One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. 3 Another sculpture, called Fish Bite Fish, is made out
of little bits of plastic.
Pozzi doesn’t get all the litter by herself. When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain
place. 4 Everything used for the sculptures is found on the beach, except for the framework (框架) and
the materials (材料) used to connect (连接) the litter together.
Who does Pozzi believe can save sea animals “Kids can do many things,” she said. “ 5 I really
believe it.”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将
其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A．The turtle’s head is an old can lid.
B．Then she and her volunteers begin to turn the waste into art.
C．Sea animals eat them and end up dying.
D．They are the ones that can make things happen.
E．But Pozzi uses the litter to make huge sculptures of ocean animals.
【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了 Pozzi 发起的名为“Washed Ashore”的项目，该项目旨在让人们了解海洋垃圾的影响。
1．根据“What do you do when you see litter (垃圾) on the beach You pick it up, of course.”可知，人们通常会
捡起垃圾，但后文提到 Pozzi 用垃圾制作雕塑，选项 E“但 Pozzi 用这些垃圾制作大型海洋动物雕塑”符合语
境。故选 E。
2．根据“These small pieces of plastic enter the food chain (食物链)”可知，塑料碎片进入食物链，选项 C“海洋
动物吃掉它们后最终死亡”符合语境。故选 C。
3．根据“One of the sculptures (雕塑) is a turtle. ”可知，这里提到海龟雕塑，选项 A“海龟的头是一个旧罐头
盖”符合语境。故选 A。
4．根据“When people find litter on beaches, they drop it off at a certain place.”可知，当人们在海滩上发现垃圾
时，他们会把垃圾扔到某个地方，选项 B“然后她和志愿者们开始将废物变成艺术品”符合语境。故选 B。
5．根据“Kids can do many things”可知，这里强调孩子的作用，选项 D“他们才是能让事情发生的人”符合语
境。故选 D。
（24-25八年级上·吉林长春·阶段练习）What’s causing global (全球的) warming Is it man-made Or are
temperatures simply changing naturally Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down.
But how The Wilderness Project has an idea. 1 If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases
will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. 2 Also, they improve air quality (质量).
3 In Belgium (比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant
more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix
has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 4
Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one
tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help 5 Although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you
can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth.
So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth!
选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
A．Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow.
B．They suggest that we should plant more trees.
C．Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees.
D．What’s more, the trees improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气).
E．He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A
【导语】本文讲述了全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们
都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。
1．根据上文“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”以及下文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be
reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”可知，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么。所以 B 选项“他们
建议我们应该多种树”符合语境。故选 B。
2．根据上文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”
和空后“Also, they improve air quality (质量).”可知，这里都是关于多种树的好处的，所以该空应该也是介绍
种树的好处，所以选项 D“更重要的是，树木通过产生氧气来改善人体健康”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据下文“In Belgium(比利时), the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more
trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spanish. In Germany, a teenager named Felix has
been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”可知，这里是介绍几个国家多种树的举措。所以选项 C“许
多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的大意，符合语境。故选 C。
4．根据上文“In Germany, a teenager named Felix has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到
了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动，所以该空要补充这个少年的信息。所以选
项 E“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”符合语境。故选 E。
5． 根据上文“So what can you do to help ”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案。所以选项 A“也许你可以买一
棵小树来种植”符合语境。故选 A。
（23-24 八年级下·浙江温州·期中）下面文章中有五处需要添加合适的句子。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、
E 和 F)中选出符合意思的选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places through
green travel. It is not only good for the earth, but also for the experience of the trip.
1
※Choose a green place.
Do you want to make a difference in the world If you are one of those travelers, start by choosing a green
place. 2 Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.
※ 3
Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational talks
to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the guests.
※Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.
It may seem easy to drive a private car to see the sights, but it will cause more pollution. To reduce the air
pollution, why not use public transport 4 ride a bike or walk.
※Choose to eat local.
Many travelers want to visit local homes and try home cooked meals. Eating locally is helpful to a country.
※Say no to plastic ( 塑料).
One of the biggest problems in the world is the use of plastic. Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic
by taking part in clean-up activities. 5 so the travelers have to find useful ways of dealing with it.
A．Choose a green hotel.
B．Plastic is everywhere,
C．If the places are not far away,
D．Have you made the right decision
E．It should be a place with no pollution.
F．The following are the ways of green travel.
【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了绿色旅行的概念及其重要性，并提供了五种具体的绿色旅行方式，包括选择环保地点、
入住绿色酒店、使用公共交通或步行、品尝当地食物以及减少塑料使用。
1．根据“Green travel is becoming more and more popular. Travelers are changing their usual holiday places
through green travel.”可知，此处需要一个总起句来引出下文对绿色旅行方式的介绍。选项 F“以下是绿色出
行的方式。”符合语境。故选 F。
2．根据“Choose a green place.”以及“Travelers should look for places that are friendly to the earth.”可知，这部
分围绕选择绿色旅行地展开。选项 E“它应该是一个没有污染的地方。”符合语境。故选 E。
3．根据“Travelers should know something about green hotels before they book. Some hotels hold educational
talks to help their guests make green choices, and other hotels will use signs and books to give advice to the
guests.”可知，后文详细介绍了在预订酒店时应了解绿色酒店的相关信息。选项 A“选择绿色酒店。”符合语
境。故选 A。
4．根据“Use public transport, hire a bike or walk.”以及“To reduce the air pollution, why not use public transport ”
和“ride a bike or walk”可知，这部分在倡导使用公共交通、骑自行车或步行来减少空气污染。选项 C“如果
地方不远，”符合语境。故选 C。
5．根据“Say no to plastic (塑料).”以及“Green travelers can reduce the use of plastic by taking part in clean-up
activities.”可知，这部分主题是拒绝塑料。选项 B“塑料无处不在，”符合语境。故选 B。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为
多余选项）。
In North America, many students join environment clubs. In an environment club, students work together
to reduce pollution and protect the environment. 1
·No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch 2 The class with the
least garbage gets a prize.
·No-car days: On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers!
Cars pollute our air, so remember: Walk, skip, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!
·Bring your own shopping bag! Bring your own bag when you go shopping. 3
·Save water! Did you know that a leaky toilet can waste 20 to 40 litres (升) of water an hour In a year, that
would fill a large swimming pool! In environment clubs, students fix leaky toilets and sinks.
· 4 Turn off the lights when you leave a room. Turn off the television and shut down the computer
when you are not using them.
5 Could you school do some of these things
A．Save electricity!
B．It’s a good way to reduce packaging.
C．Let’s work together to make our environment clean.
D．It can make you happy when you go shopping with your own bags.
E．The following is a list of their activities and advice about environment clubs.
F．Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了北美学生的环境俱乐部，提供了一些保护环境的建议。
1．根据下文“No-garbage lunches:”“No-car days:”“Bring your own shopping bag!”和“Save water”可知，此句是
说下面是一些对环境俱乐部的建议。E 项“以下是他们的活动清单和对环境俱乐部的建议”符合语境，故选
E。
2．根据“No-garbage lunches: How much garbage do you throw away after lunch ”可知，此句内容与减少午餐
产生的垃圾有关。F 项“环保俱乐部鼓励学生用可重复使用的袋子和盘子携带午餐”符合语境，故选 F。
3．根据“Bring your own shopping bag!”可知，此句内容与自己携带购物袋的好处有关。B 项“这是减少包装
的好方法”符合语境，故选 B。
4．根据“Turn off the lights when you leave a room.”可知，此句是说要节约用电。A 项“节约用电”符合语境，
故选 A。
5．根据“Could you school do some of these things ”可知，此句应是表达号召我们要保护环境。C 项“让我们
共同努力，使我们的环境清洁”符合语境，故选 C。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项
为多余选项。
My father is a quiet man. There is only one thing that easily gets him excited. 1 Or I should say,
he is crazy about rubbish problems!
“We have become a ‘throw-away’ society”, he says. “We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.
2 ” My father doesn’t just talk about it, but he tries to find a way.
Last year, my father decided to do something about all our wasted food. One family makes nearly 500
pounds of food waste each year. 3 If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a
rich, dark earth known as compost (肥料).
“ 4 ” Dad said one night at dinner. “I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we will put it in
the compost bin. Mother Nature will slowly turn it from rubbish into earth.”
5 But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.
In three months, we were excited to find it full of rich compost material!
A．We can’t keep doing this.
B．It took a while to get used to it.
C．Just say the word “rubbish” to him!
D．He believes in speaking less but doing more.
E．We are going to start composting our food waste.
F．However, there is something that we can do about it.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲非常关注垃圾问题。他买了堆肥桶，将食物残渣转化为肥料，最后全家都
养成了这个好习惯，成功地转化出丰富的堆肥材料。
1．根据下文“Or I should say, he is crazy about rubbish problems!”可知，让作者父亲兴奋的点是垃圾；选项 C
“直接对他说‘垃圾’这个词！”符合语境。故选 C。
2．根据上文“We buy and buy, and then we throw it away.”可知，不停地买和扔会产生垃圾问题；选项 A“我
们不能再这样下去了。”符合语境。故选 A。
3．根据下文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as
compost (肥料).”可知，此处以处理食物垃圾为例，说明我们有办法处理垃圾；选项 F“然而，我们可以做一
些事情。”符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据上文“If we treat food waste with care, it can be changed from rubbish to a rich, dark earth known as
compost (肥料).”可知，食物垃圾可以变成堆肥；再根据下文“I bought a compost bin today. From now on, we
will put it in the compost bin.”可知，此处指把食物处理成堆肥；选项 E“我们将开始把我们的食物垃圾制成
堆肥。”符合语境。故选 E。
5．根据下文“But soon, we all got into the habit of taking our food waste to the compost bin in the backyard.”可知，
作者一家养成了把食物垃圾放到后院的堆肥箱里的习惯。选项 B“花了一段时间才适应。”符合语境。故选 B。
（23-24 八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less
room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the
world a better place for them. 1 .
Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies,
elephants and the like. Spend more time cut side enjoying and learning about wildlife.
Speak up for wildlife. 2 . Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching (非法偷猎),
overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. 3 . Then spread them on social media.
Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
4 . Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic (塑料) bag. Plastic of any
kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals. Or it can trap and even kill them.
Never buy products (产 品 ) from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign county, shopping
overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade, or are
from animals in danger. 5
A．Pick up rubbish around you
B．Contact the local government
C．Your choice could make a big difference
D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media
E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection
F．Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today
G．Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice
【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人口增长，野生动物生存空间越来越少，但人们可以通
过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物，如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物
制品等，呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
1．文章第一段提到人们可以为帮助野生动物做贡献，后面几段分别介绍了具体的做法，所以应用一句起
到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。选项 G“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成
为积极的保护者吧”符合语境。故选 G。
2．根据上文“Speak up for wildlife.”可知，本段强调为野生动物发声，所以这里应进一步说明为动物发声的
方式。选项 D“在社交媒体上成为野生动物的发声者”符合语境。故选 D。
3．根据下文“Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your
ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.”可知，此处是指需要了解动物的情况后，就可以将这些信息在社
交媒体上传播，让更多人知道并一起保护野生动物。选项 F“了解许多动物如今所面临的生活状况和问题”
符合语境。故选 F。
4．根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag.”可知，收集垃圾可以拯
救动物的生命，捡起任何塑料袋，所以本段的主题是清理垃圾。选项 A“捡起你周围的垃圾”符合语境。故
选 A。
5．根据第五段“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知，本段的主题是永远不要购买濒危动物的
产品。选项 C“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响”强调了不购买濒危动物制品这种选择的重要性，符合该段
语境。故选 C。
重难语篇拔高练
（23-24 八年级下·江苏苏州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Day, which falls on April 22, is a day to call on more people to protect the natural world. This year’s
theme “Planet (行星) vs. Plastic” is especially important because plastic is harming our environment in many
ways. Plastic doesn’t break down easily. 1 To fight against plastic pollution, we all need to do
something.
Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle. Businesses should
find ways to use less plastic or use recycled plastic instead. International cooperation (合作) is of great importance,
as many environmental problems need worldwide support. 2
Schools can help too. 3 By taking part in activities like zero-waste events at school, we will be
more likely to make proper choices in our daily lives. We can also share what we know with our friends and
families.
4 We are advised to use reusable shopping bags and glass bottles instead of plastic ones. It’s a
good idea to try to buy something without a lot of plastic packaging (包装). Even small changes in our daily
habits can be helpful.
Earth Day is a perfect chance to have our voice heard. 5 Let’s work together towards a greener
planet.
A．We students can make a difference.
B．This simple habit can reduce our plastic waste.
C．We can help support this year’s theme by saying yes.
D．Remember that every little bit helps to protect the Earth for the future.
E．They can teach students the harm of plastic pollution and lead us to take action.
F．This means it can stay in environment for a very long time, hurting animals and plants.
G．By working together, countries can share knowledge and resources to make a better world.
【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了政府、学校和学生在对抗塑料污染方面能够做些什么。
1．根据上文“Plastic doesn’t break down easily.”可知，此处讲的是塑料不容易分解。选项 F “这意味着它可
以在环境中停留很长时间，伤害动物和植物。”符合语境，故选 F。
2．根据上文“International cooperation (合作) is of great importance, as many environmental problems need
worldwide support.”可知，此处提到了国际合作的重要性。选项 G“通过合作，各国可以分享知识和资源，
创造一个更美好的世界。”符合语境，故选 G。
3．根据上文“Schools can help too.”可知，此处讲的是学校可以帮助对抗塑料污染。选项 E“他们（指学校）
可以教导学生塑料污染的危害，并引导我们采取行动。”符合语境，故选 E。
4．根据上文“Governments can make rules to limit the use of plastic and encourage people to recycle.”和“Schools
can help too.”可知，上文讲述了政府和学校能够为对抗塑料污染所做的事。选项 A “我们学生可以有所作为。”
符合语境，故选 A。
5．根据下文“Let’s work together towards a greener planet.”可知，此处讲的是大家一起努力保护地球。选项
D “请记住，一点一滴都有助于保护地球的未来。”符合语境，故选 D。
