2015版新目标英语八上Unit 7 Will people have robots单元评价检测(解析版)

Unit
7
Will
people
have
robots单元评价检测
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
Ⅰ.
听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,
听一遍后,
选择最佳答案。(5分)
1.
A.
Mount
Tai.
　　　　　　
B.
Qomolangma.
C.
Mount
Emei.
2.
A.
Bamboo.
B.
Grass.
C.
Meat
and
grass.
3.
A.
The
Nile.
B.
Changjiang
river.
C.
Qinghai
Lake.
4.
A.
It’s
much
lower
than
Mount
Huang.
B.
It’s
1,
545
meters
high.
C.
In
Shandong
Province.
5.
A.
He
is
young.
B.
He
is
tall
and
thin.
C.
He
is
outgoing.
【听力材料】
1.
What
is
the
highest
mountain
in
the
world
2.
What’s
pandas’favorite
food
3.
Which
is
the
largest
lake
in
China
4.
How
high
is
Mount
Tai
5.
What
does
your
teacher
look
like
答案:
1～5.
BACBB
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,
听两遍后,
根据所听内容填写下面的表格。(5分)
the
GreatWall
one
of
the
greatest
6.
______in
the
world
7.
____kilometers
long
the
westernpart
was
built
with
8.
____
9.
____meters
high
the
easternpart
was
built
with
earth,
bricks
and
rocks
10.
______meters
high
【听力材料】
　　The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
greatest
wonders
in
the
world.
It
begins
with
Yalu
River
in
Liaoning
Province,
and
ends
with
Jiayuguan
in
the
Gobi
desert,
thus
known
as
the
Ten-Thousand-Li
Long
Wall
in
China.
In
fact,
it
is
12,
700
kilometers
long.
It
has
two
parts,
the
west
and
the
east.
The
western
part
was
built
with
earth,
about
5.
3
meters
high.
In
the
eastern
part,
the
inside
parts
of
the
Wall
were
also
built
with
earth,
but
the
outer
parts
were
covered
with
bricks
and
rocks.
The
Wall
of
the
eastern
part
is
about
7.
8
meters
high
and
6.
5
meters
wide.
It
is
wide
enough
for
five
horses
to
go
together.
答案:
6.
wonders　7.
12,
700　8.
earth　9.
5.
3　10.
7.
8
Ⅱ.
单项选择(10分)
1.
(2014·淮安中考)Beijing
is
one
of______biggest
cities
in
China.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。形容词最高级之前要加定冠词the。
2.
A
giraffe
is______than
a
man.
A.
a
lot
tall
B.
the
tallest
C.
more
taller
D.
much
taller
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级。由句中连词than可知用比较级,
tall的比较级形式是taller,
且比较级前可用much修饰。故选D。
3.
Bill
jumped______than
any
other
player
at
the
sports
meeting.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
high
D.
higher
【解析】选D。考查副词的比较级。指相对高度用high,
后面有than,
所以选D。
4.
—Some
of
the
animals______the
pollution.
—Right.
The
government
will
find
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A.
die
to
B.
die
in
C.
die
of
D.
die
from
【解析】选D。考查短语用法辨析。若死因在于人体(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),
一般用介词of;
若死因是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),
一般用介词from。故选D。
5.
If
farmers
______trees
and
forests,
giant
pandas______
nowhere
to
live.
A.
cut
down;
have
B.
will
cut
down;
will
have
C.
will
cut
down;
have
D.
cut
down;
will
have
【解析】选D。考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则,
即主句用一般将来时,
从句用一般现在时,
故选D。
6.
The
police
tried
to
protect
the
foreign
officers______personal
injury.
A.
to
B.
at
C.
from
D.
in
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。protect.
.
.
from.
.
.
意为“保护……免受/免遭……”。
7.
There
were
many
young
children______in
the
factories
in
the
past.
A.
work
B.
working
C.
works
D.
to
work
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“there
be
sb.
doing
sth.
”意为“有某人在做某事”。故选B。
8.
Most
of
the
kids
in
our
school
enjoy
pop
songs,
______some
hit
songs
on
the
Internet
like
Gangnam
Style.
A.
besides
B.
including
C.
except
D.
without
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意:
我们学校的大多数孩子都喜欢流行歌曲,
包括网络上像“江南style”这样时下最流行的歌。besides“除……之外(尚有)”,
including“包含;
包括”;
except“除……之外”(从整体中除去个别),
without“没有”。故选B。
9.
Surfing
is
one
of______sports
in
the
world
today.
A.
more
popular
B.
much
popular
C.
most
popular
D.
the
most
popular
【解析】选D。考查形容词的最高级。由范围“in
the
world”可知用形容词的最高级,
形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。
10.—Does
your
son______an
hour______his
homework
after
school
—No,
shorter
than
that
now,
about
half
an
hour.
A.
spend;
do　
　B.
spend;
doing　　
C.
spends;
to
do
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。spend+时间+doing
sth.
意为“花费时间做某事”,
固定搭配。
Ⅲ.
完形填空(20分)
A
thousand
years
ago,
Hong
Kong
was
covered
A
thousand
years
ago,
Hong
Kong
was
covered
by
a
thick
forest.
As
more
and
more
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
these
trees
were
cut
down
and
burnt.
Now
there
is　1　forest
left,
though
there
are
still
some
small
areas(地方)covered
with
trees.
We
call
these
woods.
Elephants,
tigers
and
many　2　animals
were
living
in
the
thick
forest.
When
people
came
to
live
in
Hong
Kong,
the　3　began
to
die
out.
Early
farmers
grew
rice
and　4　pigs
and
chickens
in
the
valleys.
They
cut
down
the
trees
and
burnt
them.
They
needed　5　to
keep
themselves
warm
in
winter,
to
cook
their
food
and
to
keep
away
the
dangerous
animals.
Elephants
quickly
disappeared
because
there
was
not
enough
food
for
them.
　6　did
most
of
the
wolves
and
tigers.
Monkeys
and
many
other
animals
soon　7　in
the
same
way.
You
might
think
that
there
are
no
longer
any
animals
in
Hong
Kong　8　in
the
zoos.
There
are
still
about
36
different
animals　9　there.
One
of
the
most
interesting
animals
of
Hong
Kong
is
the
barking
deer.
These
are
beautiful
little
animals
with
a
rich
brown
coat
and
a
white
patch(斑点)under
the
tail.
They
look
like
deer
but
they
are
much
like
a
barking
dog.
In
Hong
Kong
the
barking
deer
has
only
a
real
enemy-　10　.
People
hunt
these
little
animals
though
it
is
illegal(违法的).
There
are
now
not
many
barking
deer
left.
So
it
is
important
for
people
to
care
for
wild
animals.
1.
A.
many
B.
a
few
C.
no
D.
not
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据下面一句话得知没有森林遗留下来。
2.
A.
other
B.
others
C.
the
other
D.
another
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。many
other
animals表示其余的许多种动物。
3.
A.
people
B.
animals
C.
plants
D.
things
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由于人多了,
动物就变少了。
4.
A.
grew
B.
made
C.
got
D.
kept
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。keep在这里表示“饲养”。
5.
A.
fire
B.
hotness
C.
heat
D.
stoves(炉子)
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据后面的取暖、做饭、驱赶危险动物,
可知这里他们需要的是火。
6.
A.
So
B.
Such
C.
As
D.
Nor
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“so+助动词+主语”表示“某人(某物)也这样”,
这里表示大多数狼和老虎也以同样的方式消失了。
7.
A.
lived
B.
died
C.
came
D.
left
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由上句可知猴子和许多其他的动物很快以同样的方式消失死亡。
8.
A.
besides
B.
except
C.
and
D.
or
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。besides表示“除了……还有……”,
而except“除……之外”。故选except,
表示也许你会认为在香港,
除了动物园其他地方就没有动物了。
9.
A.
live
B.
to
live
C.
lived
D.
living
【解析】选D。考查固定句式。There
be
sb.
/sth.
+
doing表示有从事某种活动的人/物。
10.
A.
tigers
B.
men
C.
wolves
D.
elephants
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据整篇文章的观点得知人类才是动物真正的敌人。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解(10分)
　　Rock
climbing(攀岩)did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
But
now
it
has
become
a
popular
outdoor
activity.
While
rock
climbing
may
still
be
necessary
for
mountain
climbing,
most
people
just
climb
low
mountains
for
fun.
If
you
have
ever
done
rock
climbing,
you
will
know
that
it
is
not
a
very
easy
sport.
Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind(意志).
To
climb
successfully,
one
must
use
wonderful
skills.
One
of
the
important
rules
is
to
always
have
three
parts
of
your
body
on
the
rock
face.
Another
important
rule
is
that
your
arms
only
hold
you
close
to
the
rock
face
while
your
legs
are
pushing
you
up,
the
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
easier
it
is
to
climb.
Rock
climbing
is
a
wonderful
sport.
Once
you
start
to
learn
how
to
climb,
you’ll
find
more
fun.
People
who
like
games
such
as
chess
playing
or
problem-solving
may
love
rock
climbing,
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
For
anyone
who
wants
to
get
into
beautiful
shape,
rock
climbing
is
a
fun
and
good
way.
Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
1.
When
did
rock
climbing
become
a
sport
A.
In
1900.
B.
Early
in
the
1900s.
C.
In
the
middle
of
the
1900s.
D.
Late
in
the
1900s.
【解析】选D。事实细节题。从文章第一句Rock
climbing
did
not
become
a
sport
until
late
in
the
1900s.
可知直到20世纪末攀岩才变成了一项运动,
故选D。
2.
The
chess
players
may
like
rock
climbing
because__________.
A.
they’d
like
to
get
into
beautiful
shape
B.
it
is
more
interesting
than
chess
playing
C.
it
is
like
chess
playing
in
the
way
of
thinking
D.
they
really
like
to
do
sports
【解析】选C。事实细节题。从文中第四段第三句.
.
.
because
they
are
nearly
the
same
in
the
way
of
thinking.
可知喜欢下象棋的人们喜欢攀岩的原因是由于他们思考问题的方式是一样的,
故选C。
3.
Who
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby
A.
People
who
enjoy
indoor
activities.
B.
People
who
enjoy
music.
C.
People
who
enjoy
a
difficult
game
and
love
the
outdoors.
D.
People
who
love
dancing.
【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据文中最后一句Anyone
who
enjoys
a
difficult
game
and
loves
the
outdoors
should
think
of
taking
rock
climbing
as
a
new
hobby.
可知喜欢有难度的游戏和爱好户外运动的人应该考虑选择攀岩作为一种新的爱好。故选C。
4.
What
does
rock
climbing
depend
on
A.
It
depends
on
your
brain.
B.
It
depends
on
your
hobby.
C.
It
depends
on
your
interests.
D.
It
depends
on
your
body
and
mind.
【解析】选D。事实细节题。根据文中第二段最后一句What
most
people
don’t
know
is
that
rock
climbing
is
one
of
the
sports
that
depend
on
your
body
and
mind.
可知攀岩依靠的是人的体力及意志。故选D。
5.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A.
Rock
climbing
is
a
kind
of
indoor
and
outdoor
activity.
B.
Rock
climbing
is
a
very
easy
sport.
C.
When
you
climb,
your
arms
push
you
up.
D.
The
closer
you
are
to
the
rock
face,
the
more
difficult
it
is
to
climb.
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第二句Indoor
and
outdoor
rock
climbing
both
need
practice.
可知,
攀岩既是一项室内运动也是一项室外运动。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷(共50分)
Ⅴ.
词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
You
must
work
hard
in
order
to__________(成功完成)your
dreams.
2.
Whether
I’ll
go
there
or
not
depend
on
the
weather__________(状况).
3.
Each
student
should
learn
to__________(保护)the
wild
animals.
4.
She
was
very
anxious
to
get
away
from
cities
and
back
to__________(自然).
5.
The__________(政府)is
making
laws
against
water
pollution.
答案:
1.
achieve　2.
condition　3.
protect　4.
nature
5.
government
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
Koalas
are
usually__________(wake)at
night.
7.
There
are
four__________(ocean)and
seven
continents.
8.
Although
she
tried
her
best
to
lose
weight,
she
didn’t__________(success).
9.
Pandas
eat
so
many__________(bamboo)every
day.
10.
As
I
know,
tigers
are__________(endanger)animals.
答案:
6.
awake　7.
oceans　8.
succeed　9.
bamboos
10.
endangered
Ⅵ.
短文填空(10分)
从方框中选词完成短文,
使短文内容通顺、完整。
bamboos,
living,
government,
Asia,
populationWall,
wide,
ancient,
protect,
succeed
China
is
one
of
the
oldest
countries
in
the
world
and
it
is
the
biggest
country
in　1　.
It
has
the
largest　2　in
the
world.
China
is
famous
for
the
Great　3　and
the
pandas.
The
Great
Wall
is
quite
tall
and　4　.
The　5　emperors
built
the
wall
to　6　China.
But
sometimes
they
didn’t　7　.
Pandas
are
cute
animals.
They
enjoy
eating　8　.
There
are
now
fewer
than
2,
000
pandas
　9　
in
the
forest.
The
Chinese　10　tries
its
best
to
save
them.
1.
______　2.
______　3.
______　4.
______　5.
____
6.
______　7.
______　8.
______　9.
______　10.
____
答案:
1.
Asia　2.
population　3.
Wall　4.
wide
5.
ancient　6.
protect　7.
succeed　8.
bamboos
9.
living　10.
government
Ⅶ.
书面表达(30分)
以“Saving
Tigers”为题,
为某中学生英文报“习作园地”专栏写一篇80个词左右的征文稿,
内容要点如下:
1.
老虎是人们在动物园里最喜欢观看的动物之一;
2.
现在世界上仅存大约3
200只老虎,
数目日趋减少;
3.
老虎处境危险的原因;
4.
保护老虎的建议。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Saving
Tigers
　　Have
you
visited
zoos
Have
you
seen
tigers
in
the
zoos
I
think
a
tiger
is
one
of
the
most
favorite
animals
that
people
like
to
see
in
the
zoos.
But
now
there
are
only
about
3,
200
tigers
in
the
world,
and
the
amount
of
them
is
reducing.
Why
Because
many
trees
are
cut
down
and
the
tigers
have
no
place
to
live
in.
In
order
to
protect
them
we
must
build
many
natural
reserves.
And
we
must
stop
people
from
hunting.
完成句子(10分)
1.
一只大象的重量是一个成人重量的一百倍多。
An
elephant
weighs
more
than__________
__________
__________heavier
than
an
adult
person.
2.
在困难面前,
我们应该从不放弃。
We
should
never__________
__________in
the___________
_________difficulties.
3.
汤姆每天总是第一个来,
最后一个走。
Tom
is
always
the
first__________
__________,
and
the
last__________
__________every
day.
4.
鱼用鳃吸氧气。
Fish__________
__________oxygen
through
their
gills.
5.
大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。
___________
_________,
most
babies
weigh
between
6
and
8
pounds.
答案:
1.
one
hundred
times　2.
give
up;
face
of
3.
to
come;
to
leave　4.
take
in　
5.
At
birth
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