2025年新目标英语八下Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years单元练习题（含解析）

U10单元练习题
一、单词拼写
1．A the four great classical Chinese novels, my favorite is Journey to the West.
2．When I arrived at the r station, I saw lots of people waiting for trains.
3．She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a j high school.
4．One hundred c is one dollar.
5．A c is one hundred years.
6．—How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill
—Let’s c .
7．My son had a very happy c when he was a child.
8．If you want to o a car, you can make a plan to save money for it.
9．Candies are really s , but eating too much is bad for your teeth, you know.
10．N China is developing rapidly and we are trying hard for Chinese Dreams.
11．Tom is such an h person that we all trust him.
12．I hope you can c twice before deciding something.
13．—Tom is a t boy and we like him.
—Yeah! He never tells lies (撒谎).
14．—Last year I went back to my h with my parents.
—Wow, you mean you went to the place where you were born(出生)
15．It’s very relaxing to lie on the s sofa after the long trip.
16．C your homework before you hand it in.
17．I hate people standing too c to me.
18．I have a good m and can remember things easily.
19．There is a big tree o our school, and it has been there for hundreds of years.
20．There are so many things at home. We have c out a lot of things from my bedroom and carried them to the yard.
21．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
22．Both my parents were really busy at that time. My mom was cooking w my dad was cleaning his car.
23．Mr. Yang sometimes uses the Internet to s for information in his daily life.
24．Ben and his sister always r their pet dog as their friend.
25．—Where is your sister, Alice
—She is sleeping in her b .
26．Dale is a lovely boy, when he was a baby. (especial)
27．—Alice, have you ever been to Hong Kong
—Sure. I (work) there for one year, but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here.
28．My mum (feed) the cat since it came to our house.
29．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
30．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
31．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)
32．What a mess you’ve made! You’d better (clear) out what you don’t use.
33．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
34．Our hometown has given us so many (memory).
35．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.
36． (be) honest, she is an excellent student.
37．In my opinion, it’s good that everyone can be a cake and make what they like at home. (make)
38．The in this small shop are very beautiful but not expensive. (scarf)
39．My friend (not write) to me since he went to New York a month ago.
40．My friend Lucy often recycles waste and makes some (toy) out of it.
二、完形填空
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 41 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 42 it as “Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 43 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 44 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 45 houses anymore. They have 46 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 47 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 48 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 49 . I think you should think about 50 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
41．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
42．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
43．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
44．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
45．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
46．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
47．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
48．A．so B．because C．if D．while
49．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
50．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
三、阅读理解
A
Help Needed
Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a playgroup with fun games for the children. If you can spare an hour three times a week, come and join us! Please call Mr. Chan at 555-9879. Thanks!
Are you interested in repairing things We have set up a group, Home Love, to help old people who need to fix up their houses. If you have repair skills, join us. Call Home Love at 555-4663.
Do you love to clean beaches We need people who are strong and can help clean up Blue Water Beach. We don’t want to put off this job till summer. We need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available for six hours this Saturday, call us at 555-6668 or 555-6669.
51．If you’re good with children, you can go to ________.
A．Sunnyview Children’s Hospital B．Home Love
C．Blue Water Beach D．Volunteer Help
52．In Home Love, you can help to ________.
A．clean up homes B．repair buildings
C．play with children D．collect some garbage
53．On Blue Water Beach, you can ________.
A．cheer up sick children B．collect and carry garbage
C．play games with others D．fix up old buildings
B
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
54．From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A．the house has been changed greatly
B．the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C．the writer used to study in Crosslands
D．the writer didn’t love Crosslands
55．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
56．The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A．床单 B．头 C．被子 D．拖把
57．What does the writer think of the house now
A．It seems much bigger now.
B．It seems more comfortable.
C．There is still a good memory there.
D．It is a big mistake to change its style.
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer likes today’s room better.
B．The room seems smaller now.
C．The old house is really bigger.
D．The writer likes the old style better.
C
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 59 They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. 60 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. 61 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 62 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 63 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
阅读短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。
A．However, that price may not be the final price.
B．So you can give them a low price.
C．Cooking equipment is also popular.
D．A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E．So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place.
四、短文填空
It is yard sale time again. Everyone in the Jones family has cleared 64 their old things and set up a table out in front of their house.
Billy, the youngest, put some 65 (crayon) and board games in his yard sale box. Suzy, the middle child, decided to part with 66 couple of her soft toys. Nowadays she just doesn’t love them as 67 (much) as she used to. Regina, the eldest, 68 (own) music CDs and some magazines. She gets tired of things fast, and needs money for new ones! So she wanted to sell all of them. Dad took out some old tools and computer parts. Mom 69 (choose) some old handbags and shoes she didn’t care for anymore.
Together, the five of them set up their tables at 7:30 in the morning. From 7:30 to 9:30 there was hardly a chance 70 (take) a break. Many people brought young kids, so Billy sold out of games 71 (quick). A few girls bought most of Suzy’s soft toys and Regina’s CDs.
The Jones family made $323 in the end. It is quite a good day. Everyone is happy about the results even 72 a few things haven’t been sold. To be honest, the yard sale 73 (become) everyone’s good memory.
五、书面表达
74．某英文报举办以“家乡的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据表格中的内容提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇介绍家乡变化的小短文。
过去 现在 将来
1. 生活贫困，房屋破旧； 2. 污染严重，垃圾遍地； 3. 交通不便游客很少。 1. 生活：住房宽敞、明亮，许多人有自己的汽车，交通方便（convenient）； 2. 环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝； 3. 旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。 ……
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A D A C D B A B D C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B B B A A C D E F
题号 61 62 63
答案 C D A
1．(A)mong
【详解】句意：中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢的是《西游记》。根据“A... the four great classical Chinese novels”可知，是指在中国四大古典小说中，用介词among表示“在……之中”，用于三者及三者以上。故填(A)mong。
2．(r)ailway
【详解】句意：当我到达火车站时，我看到很多人在等火车。根据“I saw lots of people waiting for trains.”可知是在火车站等火车，“火车站”railway station，故填(r)ailway。
3．(j)unior
【详解】句意：她才13岁，她在一所初中学习。根据“She’s only 13 years old. She’s studying in a … high school.”和首字母可知，她13岁，在初中学习，“初中”junior high school，故填(j)unior。
4．(c)ents
【详解】句意：一百美分等于一美元。根据“One hundred...is one dollar.”结合常识可知一美元等于一百美分，cent“美分”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(c)ents。
5．(c)entury
【详解】句意：一个世纪是一百年。根据“one hundred years”及首字母提示可知，空缺处为“世纪”含义。且句中含有不定冠词“a”，所以后应为可数名词单数。century“世纪”，可数名词。故填(c)entury。
6．(c)ount
【详解】句意：——山脚下有多少只羊？——让我们数数。根据“How many sheep are there at the foot of the hill ”和“Let’s ...”以及首字母可知，此处指数数；count“数数”，动词；再根据“Let’s”可知该句为祈使句，应用动词原形。故填(c)ount。
7．(c)hildhood
【详解】句意：我儿子小时候有一个非常快乐的童年。根据“happy...he was a child.”以及首字母可知，此处是指童年，childhood“童年”，名词。故填(c)hildhood。
8．(o)wn
【详解】句意：如果你想拥有一辆车，你可以制定一个计划，为它存钱。根据“If you want to o...a car, you can make a plan to save money for it.”可知，是想要拥有一辆车，own“拥有”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(o)wn。
9．(s)weet
【详解】句意：糖果真的很甜，但你知道，吃太多对牙齿有害。be动词are后接形容词作表语，根据“Candies”可知糖果很甜，“甜”是形容词sweet。故填(s)weet。
10．(N)owadays/(N)ow
【详解】句意：现在中国正在快速发展并且我们正在为中国梦而努力。此处应填副词，根据“China is developing rapidly”并结合首字母可知应是现在中国正快速发展，故填(N)owadays/(N)ow。
11．(h)onest
【详解】句意：汤姆是一个诚实的人，我们都信任他。此空缺少形容词修饰名词person，结合“we all trust him”及首字母可知，是一个诚实的人，所以很信任他，honest“诚实的”，故填(h)onest。
12．(c)onsider
【详解】句意：我希望你能在决定某件事之前再三考虑。情态动词can后加动词原形。根据“twice before deciding something”可知，做决定前要再三考虑，“考虑”用动词consider，首字母为c。故填(c)onsider。
13．(t)ruthful
【详解】句意：——汤姆是一个诚实的男孩，我们喜欢他。——是啊！他从不说谎。根据“He never tells lies (撒谎)”可知，汤姆是一个诚实的男孩；结合首字母提示，应填truthful“诚实的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“boy”。故填(t)ruthful。
14．(h)ometown
【详解】句意：——去年我和我的父母回到了我的家乡。——哇，你是说你去了你出生的地方？根据“you mean you went to the place where you were born”可知，出生的地方是家乡，hometown“家乡”符合语境，故填(h)ometown。
15．(s)oft
【详解】句意：长途旅行后躺在柔软的沙发上很放松。根据“sofa after the long trip.”及所给的首字母可知，这里指柔软的沙发，soft意为“柔软的”，形容词，作定语。故填(s)oft。
16．(C)heck
【详解】句意：在你交作业前检查一下你的作业。根据“your homework before you hand it in”及首字母可知，交作业之前要检查，check“检查”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填(C)heck。
17．(c)lose
【详解】句意：我讨厌别人站得离我太近。结合首字母和句中“I hate people standing...”可知，此句是说我讨厌别人站得离我太近。close“近”，副词，修饰动词stand，close to“离……近”，故填(c)lose。
18．(m)emory
【详解】句意：我记忆力很好，能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知，此处指的是“记忆力”好，memory意为“记忆力”，空前是a，应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。
19．(o)pposite
【详解】句意：我们学校对面有一棵大树，它在那里已经有几百年了。此处是表示大树和学校的方位，结合首字母可知，应用介词opposite“在……对面”。故填(o)pposite。
20．(c)leared
【详解】句意：家里的东西太多了。我们从卧室里清理了很多东西，把它们都搬到了院子里。根据整个句意，结合首字母及out可知空格处填clear，构成固定短语“clear out清理干净”。再根据句中的have可知时态是现在完成时，空格处应填过去分词。故填(c)leared。
21．(s)carfs/(s)carves
【详解】句意：我准备了一些围巾给我的家人，让他们可以在冬天保暖脖子。根据下文“to warm their necks in winter”可知，空处是在冬天能够保暖脖子的物品围巾。空前有“some”，名词要用复数形式。“scarf”的复数形式有两种。故填(s)carfs/(s)carves。
22．(w)hile
【详解】句意：那时我的父母都很忙。我妈妈在做饭，我爸爸在洗车。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个从属连词，且“My mom was cooking”与“my dad was cleaning his car”同时发生，结合首字母提示，应用while表示“正当……的时候”。故填(w)hile。
23．(s)earch
【详解】句意：杨先生在日常生活中，有时候会使用因特网搜寻信息。根据“uses the Internet to...for information”并结合首字母提示可推测，此处应是用网络搜索信息，search for sth.“搜寻某物”，且空前是to，空处用原形构成不定式，作目的状语。故填(s)earch。
24．(r)egard
【详解】句意：Ben和他的妹妹总是把他们的宠物狗当作他们的朋友。regard...as“把……当作……”。本句为一般现在时，主语为复数形式，使用动词原形。故填(r)egard。
25．(b)edroom
【详解】句意：——你妹妹在哪里，艾丽斯？——她正在她的卧室里睡觉。根据空前“She is sleeping”和首字母提示可知，空处应是bedroom “卧室”，名词。故填(b)edroom。
26．especially
【详解】句意：戴尔是个可爱的男孩，尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候。根据“Dale is a lovely boy...when he was a baby.”可知，这里指尤其是当他还是个婴儿的时候，此处修饰句子应用副词形式，especial的副词为especially，意为“特别，尤其”，故填especially。
27．worked
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你去过香港吗？——当然去过。我在那儿工作过一年，但现在我已经回到无锡并在这儿工作了。根据“but now I’m back in Wuxi and work here”可知，Alice在香港工作的时间已明确结束，属于过去发生的动作，因此需用一般过去时。故填worked。
28．has fed
【详解】句意：自从猫来到我们家，我妈妈就一直在喂它。根据“since it came to our house”可知，主句应用现在完成时，主语为“My mum”，应填has fed。故填has fed。
29．has been dead
【详解】句意：她的祖母已经去世十年了。根据“for ten years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，应该用延续性动词，die是短暂性动词，与其对应的延续性动词为be dead，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been dead。
30．has been on
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想在电视上看《朗读者》。——噢，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快来！根据“for a few minutes”可知此处应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，动词“begin”是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，因此此处需变为“be on”，主语是“it”，助动词应用“has”，“be”需变为过去分词“been”。故填has been on。
31．truthful
【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与truth所对应的形容词是truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填truthful。
32．clear
【详解】句意：你弄得一团糟！你最好清理你不要的东西。had better do sth. 表示“最好做某事”，所以此处填动词原形；clear out 表示“清除”，是动词短语，故填 clear。
33．owner
【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。
34．memories
【详解】句意：我们的家乡给了我们很多回忆。memory“记忆，回忆”，名词；so many后接名词复数。故填memories。
35．childhood
【详解】句意：这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知，度过的是童年时光，应用childhood。故填childhood。
36．To be
【详解】句意：老实说，她是一个优秀的学生。固定短语to be honest“老实说”，句首首字母大写。故填To be。
37．maker
【详解】句意：在我看来，每个人都能成为蛋糕师并且在家做自己喜欢的。根据句意和提示词可知，此空应填名词，提示词make可变为名词maker，意为“制造者”，a后加可数名词单数。故填maker。
38．scarves
【详解】句意：这家小店的围巾很漂亮，但不贵。根据“are”可知，主语是复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。
39．hasn’t written
【详解】句意：我的朋友自从一个月前去了纽约后就没给我写过信。根据“since”可知，主句时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，又因为主语是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词应用hasn’t witten。故填hasn’t written。
40．toys
【详解】句意：我的朋友露西经常回收垃圾，用它做一些玩具。some修饰可数名词复数，故填toys。
41．A 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡苏州的相关信息及其近年来发生的变化。
41．句意：虽然它不像北京那么大，但大多数中国人都知道这个美丽的地方。
Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是让步关系，虽然不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道这里，故选A。
42．句意：人们把它称为“东方威尼斯”。
check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……当做。根据“it as ‘Venice of the East （东方威尼斯）’”可知，人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……当做……”，故选D。
43．句意：苏州有许多中国古代园林。
gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，这里提到的是花园，故选A。
44．句意：在过去的三十年里，苏州在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在许多方面”，强调苏州变化很大，故选C。
45．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据“the new high buildings”可知，人们搬去新的高楼大厦了，不再住在老房子里了，故选D。
46．句意：他们已经搬进了新的高楼，享受着舒适的生活。
changed to变成；moved into搬进；gave up放弃；worked in工作。根据前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬进了新房子里，故选B。
47．句意：另一个方面，现在的建筑者建立了上千种现在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away赠送；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。根据“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑，故选A。
48．句意：我认为这个变化是很棒的，因为它使苏州变得更现代，更美丽。
so因此；because因为；if如果；while当……时。根据“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解释认为变化很不错的原因，故选B。
49．句意：说实话，我的家乡几乎一切都变了。
home家；school学校；country国家；hometown家乡。根据“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，认为这座美丽的城市，也就是自己的家乡发生了很大的变化，故选D。
50．句意：我认为你应该考虑来这个漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你会爱上这座城市的，说明你应该来这里旅行，故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．B
【导语】本文是三则招聘志愿者的广告。
51．细节理解题。根据“Are you good with children We need two people to volunteer your time at Sunnyview Children’s Hospital”可知如果擅长和孩子相处，可以去Sunnyview Children’s Hospital。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“help old people who need to fix up their houses”可知在这里，你可以帮助修理房子。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“We need your help to collect and carry garbage”可知在Blue Water Beach，你可以收集和搬运垃圾。故选B。
54．B 55．A 56．A 57．C 58．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。
54．细节理解题。根据“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。
56．词义猜测题。根据“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，盖住家具的应该是床单，故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。
59．E 60．F 61．C 62．D 63．A
【导语】本文介绍了人们通常将不要的旧物品在庭院甩卖上以便宜的价格处理掉。
59．根据“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.”可知上文提到扔掉旧东西很浪费，选项E“所以他们可能会说，‘我们来个庭院甩卖吧。’”符合语境。故选E。
60．根据“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，上文提到了登报说明要有庭院售卖，选项F“它告诉人们庭院甩卖将在何时何地进行。”符合语境。故选F。
61．根据“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，设空处应该介绍售卖的物品，选项C“烹饪设备也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选C。
62．根据“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，上文提到了“白象”这个概念，选项D“‘白象’是指你认为非常丑陋或无用的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
63．根据“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”可知，上文提到了价格，结合下句 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. 可知选项A“然而，这个价格可能不是最终价格。”符合语境。故选A。
64．out 65．crayons 66．a 67．much 68．owns 69．chose 70．to take 71．quickly 72．if 73．has become
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述琼斯家举行庭院售卖，家里的每个人收拾了一些旧的物品，并讲述售卖的最终结果。
64．句意：琼斯家的每个人都清理了他们的旧东西,在他们家前面摆放了一个桌子。根据“their old things ”及“set up a table out in front of their house”可知，此处表示“清理了他们的旧东西”。用动词短语“clear out”。故填out。
65．句意：比利，最小的孩子，在他的庭院贩卖的盒子里放了一些画笔和棋盘游戏。“crayon”是可数名词。表达“画笔”。“some”表达“一些”后跟可数名词的复数形式，用“crayons”。故填crayons。
66．句意：苏济，第二个孩子，决定和她的几个毛绒玩具告别。句子用固定短语“a couple of”表达“几个”。故填a。
67．句意：现在，她只是不像过去那样喜欢它们了。句子用“as … as …”表达“像……一样……”，用于同级比较，两个“as”之间用形容词或副词的原级。修饰动词“love”用副词“much”。故填much。
68．句意：里贾纳，年纪最大的孩子，拥有音乐唱片和一些杂志。句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Regina”是第三人称单数，表达“拥有”谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“owns”。故填owns。
69．句意：妈妈选择一些旧的手提包和她不再喜欢的鞋子。选一些旧包的动作发生在过去，因此本句时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式“chose”。故填chose。
70．句意：从七点半到九点半在那里几乎没有休息的机会。名词“ a chance”后用动词不定式作定语，表达“休息”，用“to take a break”。故填to take。
71．句意：很多人带了小孩子，因此比利很快就卖掉了游戏。修饰动词短语“sold out”应用副词，表达“很快”用“quick”的副词形式 “quickly”。故填quickly。
72．句意：即使少量的东西没有卖完，每个人对这个结果感到开心呢。根据“a few things haven't been sold”可知表达“即使少量的东西没有卖完”，用“even if”引导让步状语从句。故填if。
73．句意：很诚实地说，庭院售卖已经变成了每个人的美好回忆。句子表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。主语“the yard sale ”是单数概念，表达“已经变成了”动词用“has become”。故填has become。
74．参考范文：
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, people in my hometown lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has improved a lot. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers clearer and the sky bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. So it’s more convenient to travel around. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my hometown.
In the future, I believe my hometown will be more beautiful. People’s lives will be better and better.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接短文开头，按照表中提示的要点说明过去的生活是什么样子的；
第二步，按照表中提示的要点说明现在生活中的变化，包括生活、环境和旅游等方面的变化，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，表达对未来生活的展望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①live a better life过上更好的生活
②take action采取行动
③people from all over the world来自世界各地的人们
④better and better越来越好
[高分句型]
①There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere.（there be句型）
②So it’s more convenient to travel around.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语