2015版新目标英语八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation单元评价检测(解析版)

Unit
1
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation单元评价检测
(45分钟　100分)
第Ⅰ卷(共40分)
Ⅰ.
听力(10分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子,
听一遍后,
选择相符的图片(有一幅图片多余)。(5分)
1.
______2.
______3.
______4.
______5.
____
【听力材料】
1.
The
boy
had
a
stomachache.
2.
The
girl
brushes
her
teeth
twice
a
day.
3.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
bad
for
your
eyes.
4.
Betty
wants
to
be
a
nurse
when
she
grows
up.
5.
The
man
loves
mountain
climbing
very
much.
答案:
1～5.
BCAFE
(Ⅱ)录音中有一篇短文,
听两遍后,
选择最佳答案。(5分)
6.
Tom
had
a
stomachache
last______.
A.
Friday　　　　　　　
B.
Wednesday
C.
Tuesday
7.
Tom’s______took
him
to
see
a
doctor.
A.
mother
B.
father
C.
uncle
8.
The
doctor
told
Tom
to
take
the
medicine______a
day.
A.
once
B.
twice
C.
three
times
9.
Tom
felt
better______days
later.
A.
two　　　　
B.
three　　　　
C.
four
10.
Tom
takes
some
exercise______now.
A.
after
supper
B.
every
afternoon
C.
every
morning
【听力材料】
　　Tom
had
a
stomachache
last
Friday.
His
father
took
him
to
the
hospital.
The
doctor
looked
him
over
carefully
and
gave
him
some
medicine.
The
doctor
told
him
to
take
the
medicine
twice
a
day.
And
asked
him
to
do
more
exercise.
Two
days
later,
he
felt
better.
And
he
often
takes
exercise
every
morning.
Now
he
is
much
stronger.
答案:
6～10.
ABBAC
Ⅱ.
单项选择(10分)
1.
Your
head
feels
very
hot.
Maybe
you
have
a______.
A.
headache
B.
toothache
C.
fever
D.
sore
throat
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。由其前句“你的头摸起来很热”可知“你可能发烧了”。故选C。
2.
(2014·潍坊中考)—What
can
I
do
for
you
—I
hope
I
have
a
nice
house______a
big
garden.
A.
of
B.
with
C.
from
D.
about
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。答语意为“我希望拥有一个带大花园的好房子”。表示伴随状况,
意为“具有;
带有”,
用介词with。
3.
—I’m
too
tired.
I
worked
very
late
last
night.
—I
think
you__________have
a
good
rest.
A.
should
B.
need
C.
may
D.
mustn’t
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。should应该;
need需要;
may可能;
mustn’t禁止。累了应该好好休息一下。表示建议应用should。
4.
(2014·滨州中考)Smoking
is
bad
for
your
health.
You’d
better______.
A.
set
it
up
B.
give
it
up
C.
pick
it
up
D.
look
it
up
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意:
吸烟有害于健康。你最好戒掉它。set
up“建立”;
give
up“放弃”;
pick
up“捡起;
拾起”;
look
up“查阅;
查找”。故选B。
5.
Dear
children,
don’t
lose______in
playing
Angry
Birds.
It
is
bad
for
your
eyes
to
play
computer
games
for
a
long
time.
A.
himself
B.
yourself
C.
themselves
D.
yourselves
【解析】选D。考查反身代词的用法。句意:
亲爱的孩子们,
不要把你们自己迷失在玩《愤怒的小鸟》的游戏中。长时间玩电脑游戏对你们的眼睛有害。yourselves“你们自己”。
6.
Dear
passengers,
don’t
forget
to
take
your
things
when
you______the
bus.
A.
get
off
B.
turn
off
C.
take
off
D.
put
off
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意:
各位乘客,
下车时不要忘记带走你们的东西。get
off“下车”。
7.
(2014·南充中考)She
used
to______a
bus
to
school,
but
now
she
is
used
to______
to
school.
A.
taking;
walk
B.
take;
walk
C.
taking;
walking
D.
take;
walking
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意:
她过去常乘公共汽车去上学,
但她现在习惯于步行去上学。used
to
do
sth.
“过去常常做某事”;
be
used
to
doing
sth.
“习惯于做某事”;
be
used
to
do
sth.
“被用来做某事”。故选D。
8.
(2014·丹东中考)—Do
you
practice
how
to
escape
from
dangers
every
term
—Of
course.
Our
school
pays
much
attention
to
the______of
safety.
A.
development
B.
importance
C.
advertisement
D.
difference
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由语境知:
我们学校非常关注安全的重要性。development“发展”;
importance“重要性”;
advertisement“广告”;
difference“差异”。故选B。
9.
To
our______,
the
thirteen-year-old
boy
is
a
university
student.
A.
surprises
B.
surprise
C.
surprising
D.
surprised
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意:
让我们吃惊的是,
那个十三岁的男孩竟然是一名大学生。to
one’s
surprise“使……惊讶的是;
出乎……意料”,
固定短语。
10.
—____
—She
hurt
her
foot.
And
she
can’t
walk
now.
A.
How
is
she
B.
Is
she
OK
C.
What
did
she
do
D.
What’s
the
matter
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。由答语“She
hurt
her
foot.
”可知问句询问“怎么了
”,
故用“What’s
the
matter
”询问。
Ⅲ.
完形填空(10分)
　　I
always
remember
a
very
special
doctor
named
Vincent.
When
I
was
eight
years
old,
I
had
a
serious　1　problem
and
I
needed
heart
surgery(手术).
My
mom
did
not
have
the　2　to
have
it
done,
and　3　the
surgery
I
would
not
live
to
be
thirteen
years
old.
At
last,
Dr.
Vincent
helped
me
with
the
money
through
United
Way,
a
Crippled
Children’s
Organization.
Dr.
Vincent
was
very
kind
and
helpful.
I
remember
when
I
was
in
the
hospital
for
a　4　before
surgery,
I
was
crying
sadly.
So
the
nurse　5　Dr.
Vincent
to
calm
me
down.
　6　,
the
time
came
for
me
to
have
heart
surgery.
I
was
really　7　,
and
again
Dr.
Vincent
promised
me
that
everything
would
be
OK.
Fortunately,
the
surgery
was
very
successful.
Dr.
Vincent
came
to
see
me
and　8　me
a
toy
bear.
I
was
so
surprised
to
get
this　9　from
Dr.
Vincent.
So
wherever
you
are,
I
want
to
thank
you
for
not
only　10　my
life,
but
helping
me
live
a
normal
life.
1.
A.
heart　　
B.
stomach　　
C.
back　　
D.
throat
【解析】选A。考查词汇复现。由其后的“and
I
needed
heart
surgery”可知本文作者八岁时有严重的“心脏”问题。
2.
A.
situation
B.
talent
C.
money
D.
time
【解析】选C。考查词汇复现。由下句“At
last,
Dr.
Vincent
helped
me
with
the
money.
.
.
”可知本文作者的妈妈没有“钱”为其做手术。
3.
A.
in
B.
without
C.
with
D.
for
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。由其后的“I
would
not
live
to
be
thirteen
years
old”可知,
如果不做手术,
作者就活不过十三岁。
4.
A.
look
B.
walk
C.
test
D.
rest
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。此处指做手术之前的检查。test在此意为“(医学)检验;
化验”。
5.
A.
made
B.
left
C.
stopped
D.
asked
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。此处意为护士请求文森特医生让作者平静下来。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.
“要求某人做某事”,
固定搭配。
6.
A.
Later
B.
Now
C.
Also
D.
However
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意:
随后,
到了给我做心脏手术的时间。later“后来;
稍后;
随后”。
7.
A.
happy
B.
scared
C.
lucky
D.
shy
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由其后文森特医生对作者的承诺可知:
作者对手术很“害怕”。scared“恐惧的;
害怕的。
8.
A.
took
B.
kept
C.
brought
D.
held
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。此处指文森特医生给作者“带来”了一个可爱的动物玩具。brought“带来”(bring的过去式)。
9.
A.
risk
B.
trust
C.
prize
D.
gift
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。作者收到文森特医生带来的“礼物”感到很惊喜。gift“礼物”。
10.
A.
giving
B.
saving
C.
sending
D.
passing
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。作者永远感谢文森特医生挽救了他的生命,
并使他过上了正常的生活。save“挽救”(saving是其动词-ing形式)。
Ⅳ.
阅读理解(10分)
　　Everybody
will
have
some
health
problems.
Here
are
Mr.
Black’s
problems
and
his
doctor’s
advice.
I
hope
they
can
help
you.
Mr.
Black’s
problems
My
name
is
David
Black.
I
live
in
a
small
house.
I
never
go
out
when
the
weather
is
cold
or
hot,
because
I
am
worried
I’ll
have
a
cold.
I
don’t
go
out
often
because
I
don’t
want
to
talk
with
others.
I
hardly
exercise,
but
sometimes
I
take
a
walk
in
my
garden.
After
I
walk
for
a
few
minutes,
I
have
to
take
a
rest.
I
am
always
very
weak
and
tired.
I
often
have
a
headache,
but
I
don’t
want
to
see
a
doctor.
What
should
I
do
Dr.
Smith’s
advice
Traditional
Chinese
doctors
believe
we
need
a
balance
of
yin
and
yang
to
be
healthy.
I
think
you
have
too
much
yin
because
you
are
always
worried
about
something
and
you
don’t
like
going
out
or
talking
with
others.
I
think
you
should
eat
some
yang
foods,
like
beef
and
you
need
to
exercise
more.
Also,
talking
with
others
can
make
you
feel
relaxed.
And
if
you
don’t
feel
very
well,
it’s
important
for
you
to
go
to
see
a
doctor.
And
you
will
feel
better
after
you
take
some
Chinese
medicine.
根据短文内容,
选择最佳答案。
1.
The
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
1
refers(指)to“______”.
A.
Mr.
Black
and
Dr.
Smith
B.
only
Mr.
Black’s
problems
C.
only
Dr.
Smith’s
advice
D.
Mr.
Black’s
problems
and
Dr.
Smith’s
advice
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由短文第一段可知,
they指代Mr.
Black的问题和Dr.
Smith的建议。
2.
Mr.
Black
doesn’t
go
out
when
the
weather
is
cold
or
hot,
because
he
is
worried
______.
A.
he
will
be
hungry
or
thirsty
B.
he
has
to
talk
with
others
C.
he
will
have
a
cold
D.
he
will
get
lost
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第二段第三句可知因为Mr.
Black担心感冒,
他在寒冷的天或炎热的天不外出。
3.
If
you
are
always
worried
and
you
don’t
like
going
out,
maybe
you______.
A.
have
too
much
yang
B.
have
too
much
yin
C.
have
a
balance
of
yin
and
yang
D.
need
to
eat
some
yin
foods
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第三段第二句可知,
不喜欢外出不能保持“阴阳平衡”,
会使身体太“阴”。
4.
Which
is
NOT
Dr.
Smith’s
advice
A.
To
eat
some
yang
foods.
B.
To
play
more
sports.
C.
To
stay
at
home
and
rest.
D.
To
take
some
Chinese
medicine.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知,
B项不属于Dr.
Smith的建议。
5.
Which
of
the
following
is
RIGHT
according
to
the
passage
A.
Mr.
Black
often
has
yang
foods.
B.
Mr.
Black
has
to
have
a
rest
after
a
short
walk.
C.
Mr.
Black
often
sees
a
doctor
when
he
feels
bad.
D.
Mr.
Black
likes
to
eat
beef
very
much.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由短文第三段可知A、D项错误,
由第二段可知C项错误,
B项正确。
第Ⅱ卷(共60分)
Ⅴ.
词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1.
You
look
tired.
Why
not
take
a
r______
2.
(2014·杭州中考)Did
she
enjoy
h__________at
the
party
3.
Students
have
two
days
o__________every
week.
4.
(2014·南充中考)They
have
made
a__________(决定)to
build
a
big
factory
here.
5.
According
to
the
new
law,
all
the
drivers
and__________(乘客;
旅客)must
wear
the
seat
belts.
答案:
1.
rest　2.
herself　3.
off　4.
decision
5.
passengers
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6.
We
use__________(knife)to
cut
things.
7.
About
50
passengers
were
burned
to__________(dead)on
BRT
in
Xiamen
on
June
7th,
2013.
8.
Don’t
worry.
We
can
solve
our
problems
by__________(we).
9.
When
I
came
into
the
room,
I
saw
a
cat__________(lie)under
the
chair.
10.
How
excited
the__________(climb)were
when
they
got
to
the
top
of
the
mountain!
答案:
6.
knives　7.
death　8.
ourselves　9.
lying
10.
climbers
Ⅵ.
短文填空(20分)
根据短文内容,
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
　　Yesterday
Mr.
black,
the
bus
driver,
was
not　1　(feel)well.
He
had
a
cold.
His
wife　2　(take)his
temperature
and
found
that
he
had
a
fever.
He
took
some
medicine
and
drank
lots
of
water.
His
wife
said
that
he
should
have
a
day
off　3　(lie)down
and
rest
or
go
to
a
doctor.
But
he
made
a　4　(decide)to
keep
on
working.
Unluckily,
a
bus
accident　5　(happen)while
he
was
driving.
The
bus
accident
was
near
a
bridge.
The
bus
ran
off
the
road.
Eight
people
were
hurt.
The
bus
driver
was
too
tired
and
he
was　6　(drive)too
fast.
The
road
is
a
two-lane
road.
It
is
a
narrow
road.
The
road
is
not
straight.
It
bends
a
lot.
The
passengers
were
afraid.
The
bus　7　(run)into
a
guard
rail(护栏).
Passengers
yelled.
Passengers
screamed.
Passengers　8　(fall)down.
Luggage(行李)flew
through
the
air.
Luggage　9　(hit)people.
The
windows
broke.
Glass
was
everywhere.
Soon
the
ambulances
came.
They
took
wounded(受伤的)people
to
the
hospital.
The
police　10　(come).
They
took
the
driver
to
the
police
station.
1.
__________2.
__________3.
__________4.
________
5.
__________6.
__________7.
__________8.
________
9.
__________10.
________
答案:
1.
feeling　2.
took　3.
to
lie　4.
decision
5.
happened　6.
driving　7.
ran　8.
fell
9.
hit　10.
came
Ⅶ.
书面表达(30分)
　　假如你是Peter的好朋友Li
Lei,
你听说Peter近来因为考试而忙碌,
并且得了重感冒,
头疼得厉害。请你给他写封信,
建议他去看医生,
并告诉他要注意身体。要求70个词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
a
bad
cold
and
a
headache.
I
think
you
should
go
to
a
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
I
know
these
days
you
are
very
busy
studying
for
the
exams,
but
you
should
look
after
your
health.
It
is
important
for
everyone
to
be
healthy.
If
you
want
to
study
better,
you
must
keep
in
good
health.
I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
soon.
Yours,
Li
Lei
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