云南省祥云县第一中学2026届高二下学期模拟卷(一)英语试卷(PDF版含解析,无听力音频有听力原文)

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名称 云南省祥云县第一中学2026届高二下学期模拟卷(一)英语试卷(PDF版含解析,无听力音频有听力原文)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-05-31 10:46:05

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听下面一段对话 回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题
祥云县第一中学 2026 届高二下学期模拟卷 (一) 6. What do the speakers probably do
英  语 A. They re teachers. B. They re students. C. They re librarians.7. What will Michael do next Tuesday morning
: A. Hand in a report. B. Take an exam. C. Have a picnic.注意事项
1. 听下面一段对话 回答第 8 至第 9 三个小题 答题前 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、 准考证号、 考场号、 座位号在答 8. Where does this conversation take place
题卡上填写清楚
2. 2B A. In a music store. B. In a clothes store. C. In a bookstore.每小题选出答案后 用 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 9. What does the madam look like
用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 在试题卷上作答无效
3. 150 120 A. She has red curly hair. B. She is short and thin. C. She is in a purple sweater.考试结束后 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 满分 分 考试用时 分钟
听下面一段对话 回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题
  ( 30 ) 10. What is Cindy 第一部分 听力 共两节 满分 分
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A student.做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
11. Why is the man hurrying to find Cindy 答案转涂到答题卡上
( 5 1 5 7 5 ) A. To bring two paintings to her.第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分
听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C B. To bring some news to her.三个选项中选出
10 C. To invite her to an art show.最佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每 12. How does the girl feel about the news
段对话仅读一遍 A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Worried.
1. Who wrote to Jane 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. 13. When did the woman first see the dress
2. What does the man want now A. Last month. B. Last Sunday. C. Yesterday.
A. Green tea. B. Ice water. C. Orange juice. 14. How much is the sale price of the dress
3. How does Susan sound A. 120 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
A. Annoyed. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. 15. What pattern does the dress have
4. What does the woman suggest the man do A. The leaf pattern. B. The flower pattern. C. The grass pattern.
A. Water the plants. B. Wash the car. C. Have a rest. 16. What will the woman do
5. What s the relationship between the speakers A. Visit the shop tomorrow. B. Buy the dress at once. C. Go to another shop.
A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题
第二节 (共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分) 17. When did Barbara and Michele start to write to each other
听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三 A. In 1981. B. In 1988. C. In 2017.
个选项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒 18. What did Barbara receive in 1991
钟 听完后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 A. A watch. B. A dress. C. A book.
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19. What do we know about Barbara 23. What can visitors do at the food fair
A. She is one year younger than Michele. A. Watch horseback dances. B. Taste local dishes.
B. She writes to Michele monthly. C. Learn pottery skills. D. Buy musical instruments.
C. There are six people in her family. B
20. What is the talk mainly about Diving isn t just about swimming alongside various marine species but the adventure also
A. An unexpected gift. B. A travel experience. C. A lifelong penfriend. involves appreciating nature as a work of art. One diver Gary Grayson from Worsley had a rather
第二部分  阅读 (共两节 满分 50 分) shocking experience with two seals that were swimming around him.
第一节 (共 15 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 37 5 分) During one of his dives off the coasts of the Isles of Scilly England Grayson got lucky and
阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 found two young seals. One of the seals approached him first and started playing with him by
A touching his hand. The diver remained still hoping it would leave him alone while the seal
Urumqi Cultural Festival 2025 went on with its actions. The marine creature kept exploring Grayson who had no idea why the
Date: July 15-20 2025 seal wouldn t leave him alone.
Location: Urumqi International Convention Center It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind and dragged at Grayson s arms
The Urumqi Cultural Festival is a grand celebration of Xinjiang s rich traditions and modern slightly because it wanted a scratch (挠) from the diver and Grayson instantly understood. As
arts. This year s festival will feature exciting events for all ages: he gently scratched the animal it seemed to enjoy it and wanted more. The diver was excited
Folk Music &amp Dance Performances about this heartwarming interaction with the seal. “ I was absolutely loving it ” the 55 ̄year ̄old
Enjoy Uyghur muqam (木卡姆) Kazakh horseback dances and modern fusion shows. experienced diver said.
Handicraft Exhibitions “We were told just to keep still but the more still we were the more curious this seal was
Discover traditional embroidery pottery and carpet ̄weaving from local artisans. because we were in their world ” the diver explained. After the first seal was done playing with
Food Fair him the second seal that was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs.
Taste Xinjiang s famous lamb kebabs nang bread and dried fruits. Being an adventure lover Grayson always loved living life on the edge. But the time he had
Interactive Workshops with those two seals underwater was something extraordinary for him. The video shot by Gary
Learn to play the dutar (a traditional instrument) or paint in Uyghur styles. from more than a decade ago gained online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as
Free entry! Visitors can also join guided tours to explore Xinjiang s history. For details the “dogs of the sea” their behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true.24. Why did Grayson stop moving after seeing the seals
scan the QR code below or visit www. urumqiculture. gov. A. He planned to observe them quietly.
21. What is the main purpose of the text B. He wanted to conduct research.
A. To compare different cultural festivals. C. He wasn t able to escape from them.
B. To introduce events at a cultural festival. D. He wanted to wait for them to leave.
C. To advertise a local restaurant. 25. What can we know about the seals Gary met
D. To criticize traditional arts. A. They enjoyed interacting with humans.
22. Which activity allows visitors to try making art B. Their health was failing rapidly.
A. Folk music performances. B. Handicraft exhibitions. C. Their teeth were not very sharp.
C. Interactive workshops. D. Food fair. D. They were frightened to see Grayson.
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26. What view does Grayson s video support 28. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs
A. Seals are as gentle and friendly as dogs. A. It s a reflection of the real world.
B. Adventure adds fun to the ordinary life. B. It offers an escape from the reality.
C. Adventure can bring great rewards. C. It makes full use of everyday items.
D. Seals aren t what they re thought to be. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research.
27. Where might the text be taken from 29. Why were Nike s self ̄lacing shoes developed
A. A scientific magazine. B. An adventure magazine. A. To promote a new movie release.
C. A biology textbook. D. A bedtime storybook. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause.
C C. To compete with other shoe brands.
We re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction many of which generously stretch the D. To test new technology for future products.
possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃 30. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella
避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture and its influence can A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes.
even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes.
Sometimes the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film.
investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn t always D. He developed certain software for the film.
metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon many now-common gadgets 31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
(工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star A. The Development of Science Fiction
Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls automatic sliding doors and flip phones. B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production
And it s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science
gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016 Nike D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science
produced a limited run of self ̄lacing shoes in 1989 s Back to the Future Part II. This product D
wasn t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Even if you re not a fan of hummus or olives it s worth giving the Mediterranean diet a
Future series to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson s. chance. In 2025 U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1 overall as well as giving it
The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. first place as the best diet for mental health for healthy eating for inflammation (炎症) for
For example a black hole simulation ( 仿 制 ) was developed for Christopher Nolan s gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.
Interstellar a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home The Mediterranean diet dates back to the 1950s when Ancel Keys a physiologist from
which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the Minnesota came up with the idea for the Seven Countries Study which revealed its protective
film Nolan asked Paul Franklin the film s visual effects supervisor to work with Interstellar s effects against cardiovascular diseases. This discovery transformed a regional tradition into a
Nobel Prize ̄winning theoretical physics consultant Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either global health symbol.
of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to The Mediterranean diet places plant ̄based foods at the foundation. The core foods include
program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into whole grains fruits vegetables beans legumes nuts seeds herbs spices and healthy fats
gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction such as olive oil. Moderate amounts of lean proteins are encouraged as are eggs dairy products
taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So the influence of onscreen science fiction is not and wine. By contrast red meats and sweets are meant to be consumed less often. This pattern
reserved for box ̄office takings but can inspire real change in science and society. creates a natural defense against many diseases.
高二英语 XY 第 5 页 (共 12 页) 高二英语 XY 第 6 页 (共 12 页)
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The Mediterranean diet also embodies a philosophy of mindful living. It depends on shared 第二节 (共 5 小题 每小题 2 5 分 满分 12 5 分)
meals seasonal celebrations and handmade food. In Greece family gatherings center on grilled 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为
octopus and ouzo in Spain tapas culture helps to cultivate social connections and in Italy
slow food movements champion local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet s role in 多余选项
fostering community resilience (适应力) and cultural identity. How to Appreciate Poems
Although celebrated globally the Mediterranean diet faces threats from urbanization     Poems are unique and exceptional literary works that carry the core of the poet s thoughts
processed food consumption and economic gaps. However scientists have put forward solutions. emotions and creativity. Appreciating poems can be a rewarding and enriching experience
They emphasize its sustainability: reliance on local seasonal ingredients matches eco ̄friendly allowing us to explore different worlds and perspectives.   36  Here are some steps to help you
practices while traditional farming models regenerative agriculture. Today the Mediterranean better appreciate poems.
diet is integrated into public health policies worldwide serving as a “non ̄drug prescription” for
disease prevention.     Understand the background. It is essential to learn about the poets life and their personal
The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders inviting individuals to accept a way of life that experiences.   37   For example many of Wilfred Owen s poems are about the war deeply
honors nature tradition and health. It acts as a culinary bridge — connecting past and present influenced by his experiences. Thus understanding that would enrich our appreciation of his
culture and science and people to the planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from work.
respecting nature tradition and community.     Explore the imagery. Poets may use descriptive language related to the five senses: sight
32. What can we know about the Mediterranean diet sound smell taste and touch. A poem about a beautiful garden might use words to describe the
A. It ranks top for its various flavors.
B. It consists of unusual ingredients. colors of the flowers (sight) the buzzing of the bees (sound) and the sweet fragrance in the air
C. It has taken the world by storm recently. (smell) .   38 
D. It is recognized for its health ̄protective effects.       39  They can be about love loss nature identity and many other universal concepts.
33. What does the underlined phrase “a philosophy of mindful living” in paragraph 4 mean Different readers may have different comprehension and that s part of the beauty of poetry.
A. A focus on lifestyle integration. Discussing the poem with others can also bring out new perspectives and insights.
B. A concept on social interactions.
C. A lifestyle with conscious practices. Connect with your emotions. Whether it makes you feel upset sorrowful angry or inspired your
D. Patterns of fast ̄paced modern life. emotional response is an important part of the appreciation process.   40  It can also make you
34. Why is the Mediterranean diet considered sustainable see the world in a new way. Don t be afraid to let the poem affect you and to explore why it makes
A. It can get rid of processed foods. you feel the way you do.
B. It is in line with global health policies. A. Interpret the themes.
C. It combines tradition and sustainability. B. Engage in discussion.
D. It relies on locally sourced seasonal foods.
35. What is the author s purpose in writing the text C. Your emotional response is unique.
A. To explain the development of the diet. D. But it can be tough without right approaches.
B. To confirm scientific studies on the diet. E. Thus the vivid picture can be kept in readers mind.
C. To promote the diet as a sustainable lifestyle. F. A powerful poem can touch something deep within you.
D. To introduce the health benefits of the diet. G. Besides a poem written during a specific time may carry different themes.
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第三部分  语言运用 (共两节 满分 30 分) 49. A. break out B. end up C. fall down D. pass away
第一节 (共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分) 50. A. that B. which C. what D. whether
阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白 51. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
处的最佳选项 52. A. joy B. pain C. future D. past
Five years ago I took a sightseeing trip to Washington DC. I saw many wonderful nation 53. A. foolishness B. blindness C. kindness D. illness
treasures and I also saw many poor people like beggars and homeless   41  . Standing outside 54. A. calm B. bright C. open D. shut
the museum I heard a voice behind me “Can you help me ” When I   42  saw an elderly 55. A. gently B. sharply C. sincerely D. loudly
blind woman with her hands extended (伸着). I   43  into my pocket took out the coins and 第二节 (共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分)
placed them in her hand without even looking at her. I hated   44  by a beggar when I was 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式
enjoying seeing people and things around. But to my   45  the blind woman smiled and said Along the River During the Qingming Festival one of the top ten ancient Chinese   56   
“I don t need your money. I just need your help to find the post office.” I soon realized I had (painting) shows the prosperity (繁荣) of Bianjing the capital of the Song Dynasty.   57 
  46  another person for what I thought she had to be.
    This experience made me feel bad about myself.   47   in my own life I have also (recognize) as “ China s Mona Lisa” the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in
  48  many acts of prejudice ( Beijing is on display every few years.偏见). When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17 I heard a
father tell his son that he would   49   like me if he didn t work harder. I should have     The 528 7 ̄centimeter ̄long work is noted for its   58  ( reason) arrangement and perfect
remembered the treatment and known   50  it is like. But now as a network engineer   51  composition. With the painting gradually unfolded the first thing   59  ( attract) the eye is
lives a good life it s too easy to forget my   52  to forget who I am and where I have been the early spring scenery outside Bianjing: streams bridges and sprouting (发芽) trees. Some
and to ignore where I want to go. The blind woman cured me of my   53  . She made me realize travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog. A typical picture of the Qingming Festival
that I should always stay humble (谦卑的) and keep my eyes and heart   54  .   60  (present) vividly.
    By the way I helped that lady to get to the post office. I   55  hope to thank her for the     At the end of the country road   61  ( come) the middle part—the Bianhe River the
priceless lesson she gave me. “Golden Waterway” of Bianjing. Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are
41. A. physicians B. folks C. women D. audience docked (停泊) with goods being unloaded which truly shows the advanced shipping industry at
42. A. turned around B. turned in C. turned on D. turned up that time.
43. A. searched B. reached C. checked D. dived     The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown   62  various people are going about
44. A. trouble B. troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled various business. So   63   ( incredible) alive does the painting look that it seems as if we
45. A. interest B. pleasure C. sorrow D. surprise could see the people walking by and hear   64  they are talking about.
46. A. trusted B. abandoned C. judged D. tolerated     Along the River During the Qingming Festival serves   65  a window to Song dynasty
47. A. In short B. In brief C. In fact D. In order providing very valuable materials for future generations to understand and study Chinese people s
48. A. accepted B. declared C. gained D. experienced economic and social life over 800 years ago.
高二英语 XY 第 9 页 (共 12 页) 高二英语 XY 第 10 页 (共 12 页)
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第四部分  写作 (共两节 满分 40 分)     She smiled weakly trying to conceal her immense disappointment and stress but Jane saw
第一节 (满分 15 分) through her pretence (假装) easily. Jane nodded thoughtfully and did not say anything. After
近年来 环境污染日益严重 假如你是学校学生会主席李华 请你用英文写一封倡 the break Sally saw her talking to one of their classmates Sarah secretively. Curious Sally
议信 号召同学们积极参与 “绿色生活” 环保活动 内容如下: went over to them but as soon as Jane saw her she quickly walked away. Sally was startled by
1. 倡议背景和目的 Jane s strange actions and turned towards Sarah.
2. 倡议具体内容     “What did she say ” Sally asked.
3. 发出号召     However Sarah simply shrugged (耸肩) and walked away with Jane leaving Sally
注意: standing there feeling left out and anxious.
1. 词数 80 左右     “ What is happening ” Sally wondered anxiously “ Are they keeping something
2. 可适当增加细节 以使行文连贯 from me ”
Dear schoolmates     As Sally s birthday drew nearer Jane was often found chatting softly with her other
  classmates. Whenever Sally went over to them they would just walk away or tell her that they
  were talking about a secret which Sally was not allowed to know. “ Jane has never kept secrets
  from me before.” Sally thought. Her heart sank. Even her friends were distancing themselves
Yours sincerely from her! She swung between confusion and sadness with each passing moment desperately
Li Hua trying to figure out what was happening. Why were her friends distancing themselves from her
第二节 (满分 25 分) And what were they hiding
注意:阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文
Sally s birthday was approaching and the excitement that usually filled her heart was now 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右
replaced with disappointment and stress. Turning eleven was a big deal and she had always 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
celebrated it with a grand party surrounded by her friends. However this year was different. The On the day of Sally s birthday she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness.
burden of excessive homework and her parents struggling business weighed heavily on her  
forcing Sally to make the difficult decision of not having a birthday party even though it was an  
event she enjoyed dearly every year. The unexpected surprise brought tears to Sally s eyes.
    One day during break her best friend Jane with a curious look in her eyes approached.  
“Are you going to have a birthday party this year ” Jane asked sensing Sally s sadness.  
    “No ” Sally sighed and replied sadly “There s just too much going on and my parents
are going through financial difficulties.”
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祥云县第一中学 2026 届高二下学期模拟卷(一)
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
1~5 ABACC 6~10 BBACC 11~15 BAACC 16~20 AABBC
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
21~25 BCBDA 26~30 ABDBA 31~35 CDCDC
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
36~40 DGEAF
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
41~45 BABDD 46~50 CCDBC 51~55 ADBCC
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
56.paintings 57.Recognized 58.reasonable 59.to attract 60.is presented
61.comes 62.where 63.incredibly 64.what 65.as
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
【参考范文】
Dear schoolmates,
The rapid development of society witnesses the increasingly severe environmental pollution.
Our planet is suffering from issues like air pollution,water shortage,and plastic waste. Thus,it’s
high time we took action to protect our environment.
As far as I’m concerned,the significance of an environment-friendly lifestyle can never be
emphasized too much. To make a difference,we can start with simple steps. First of all,we are
supposed to choose green transportation such as biking or taking public transport. In addition,it is
highly recommended to save water and electricity at school and home. Last but not least,we should
recycle waste and reduce the use of single-use plastics.
Let’s join hands to create a cleaner and more sustainable world! Every small effort counts. Act
now!
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
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第二节(满分 25 分)
【参考范文】
On the day of Sally’s birthday,she went to school and found her classroom in total darkness. A
wave of confusion washed over her as she stepped hesitantly into the room,her heart pounding. She
reached for the light switch,but before her hand could find it,a chorus of voices broke the silence.
“Surprise!”,her classmates,led by Jane,jumped out from all sorts of hiding places. As the room
flooded with light,Sally’s eyes widened in surprise and disbelief. The classroom was decorated with
balloons and streamers,a beautiful cake sat on the teacher’s desk,and in the corner,a pile of
presents waited to be unwrapped.
The unexpected surprise brought tears to Sally’s eyes. She turned towards Jane,who was
grinning from ear to ear. “We knew you couldn’t have a party this year,so we decided to bring the
party to you,”Jane said,her eyes twinkling with mischief. The cloud of confusion lifted from
Sally’s mind as she realized that her friends hadn’t been distancing themselves from her,they were
planning this surprise all along. The sadness that had been looming over her birthday disappeared,
replaced with joy and gratitude. As she cut the cake and opened her presents,Sally realized that this
was indeed a grand birthday party,just like the ones she used to have.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年乌鲁木齐文化节的相关信息,
包括活动日期、地点、活动内容,并强调了免费入场以及提供导游服务来探索新疆历史的特
点。
21.B 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了 2025 年乌鲁木齐文化节的相关信
息,包括举办时间、地点,还详细说明了文化节上的各类活动,如民间音乐与舞蹈
表演、手工艺品展览、美食集市、互动工作坊等。因此,这篇文章的主要目的是介
绍一个文化节上的活动。故选 B。
22.C 细节理解题。根据 Interactive Workshops 部分中的“Learn to play the dutar (a
traditional instrument) or paint in Uyghur styles.”可知,在互动工作坊中,游客可以学
习弹奏都塔尔(一种传统乐器)或尝试维吾尔族风格的绘画,绘画属于艺术创作的
范畴,所以互动工作坊能让游客尝试进行艺术创作。故选 C。
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23.B 细节理解题。根据 Food Fair 部分中的“Taste Xinjiang’s famous lamb kebabs,nang
bread,and dried fruits.”可知,在美食集市上,游客可以品尝新疆著名的烤羊肉串、
馕饼和干果,也就是可以品尝当地菜肴。故选 B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自沃斯利的潜水员加里 格雷森在
英国锡利群岛海岸潜水时,与两只海豹发生的一次暖心互动的经历。
24.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“The diver remained still,hoping it would leave him alone,
while the seal went on with its actions.”可知,格雷森看到海豹后停止移动是因为他想
等海豹离开。故选 D。
25.A 推理判断题。根据第三段“It turned out that the animal had something adorable in mind
and dragged at Grayson's arms slightly because it wanted a scratch (挠) from the diver,
and Grayson instantly understood. As he gently scratched the animal,it seemed to enjoy it
and wanted more. The diver was excited about this heartwarming interaction with the
seal.”以及第四段“After the first seal was done playing with him,the second seal that
was swimming around the diver started to take an interest in his legs.”可推知,格雷森遇
到的海豹喜欢与人类互动。故选 A。
26.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The video shot by Gary from more than a decade ago gained
online popularity. While the Internet often considers seals as the "dogs of the sea",their
behavior in this video shows how that comparison might be true.”可知,格雷森的视频
支持海豹像狗一样温和友好的观点。故选 A。
27.B 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Diving isn't just about swimming alongside various
marine species,but the adventure also involves appreciating nature as a work of art.”以
及最后一段“Being an adventure lover,Grayson always loved living life on the edge.”
可推知,文章最有可能来自一本冒险杂志。故选 B。
C
【【语篇导读】】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵
感,并通过一些电影例子进行说明。
28.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古
怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture,and its
influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological
advances.”以及第二段“Sometimes,the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and
approach to scientific investigation.”可知,科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感。
故选 D。
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29.B 细节理解题。根据第三段“And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find
their way into reality:certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration
from fictional tech. In 2016,Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s
Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun:Nike partnered Michael J. Fox,
who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series,to raise money for his
foundation to fight Parkinson’s.”可知,开发耐克的自动系鞋带鞋是为了给慈善事业筹
集资金。故选 B。
30.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To create the images seen in the film,Nolan asked Paul
Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel
Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant , Kip Thorne.”以及“The resulting
simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes.”可知,在
电影中,基普·索恩为黑洞的视觉表现做出了贡献。故选 A。
31.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古
怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture,and its
influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological
advances.”结合文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感,并通过一
些电影例子进行说明。可知,C 选项“科幻小说对真实科学的影响”最符合文章标
题。故选 C。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地中海饮食,强调了其健康益处、可持
续性以及它所代表的生活方式哲学。
32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2025,U. S. News and World Report ranked it Number 1
overall,as well as giving it first place as the best diet for mental health,for healthy
eating,for inflammation,for gut health and for being the easiest diet to follow.”可知,
地中海饮食因其健康保护作用而得到认可。故选 D。
33.C 词句猜测题。根据下文“It depends on shared meals,seasonal celebrations,and handmade
food. In Greece,family gatherings center on grilled octopus and ouzo; in Spain,tapas
culture helps to cultivate social connections; and in Italy,slow food movements champion
local biodiversity. These practices stress the diet’s role in fostering community resilience
(适应力) and cultural identity.”可知,地中海饮食也体现了一种带有自觉实践的生活
方式。由此可知,划线的短语“a philosophy of mindful living”的意思是“一种带有
自觉实践的生活方式”。故选 C。
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34.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“They emphasize its sustainability:reliance on local,
seasonal ingredients matches eco-friendly practices,while traditional farming models
regenerative agriculture.”可知,地中海饮食被认为是可持续的,是因为它依赖于当地
采购的时令食品。故选 D。
35.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The Mediterranean diet goes beyond borders,inviting
individuals to accept a way of life that honors nature,tradition,and health. It acts as a
culinary bridge — connecting past and present,culture and science,and people to the
planet. It reminds us the healthiest eating grows from respecting nature,tradition,and
community.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是将这种饮食作为一种可持续的生活方式
来推广。故选 C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了欣赏诗歌的步骤,包括了解背景、探
索意象、解读主题和与情感相连。
36.D 上文“Appreciating poems can be a rewarding and enriching experience,allowing us to
explore different worlds and perspectives.”说明欣赏诗歌有好处。空处和前文为转折关
系,引出下文介绍欣赏诗歌的方法,说明没有正确的方法可能会很难。所以 D 项“但
如果没有正确的方法,这可能会很困难。”符合语境。故选 D。
37.G 上文“It is essential to learn about the poets’ life and their personal experiences.”说明了
解诗人生活和经历的重要性。空处进一步说明与诗歌创作时间相关的内容,G 项“此
外,在特定时期创作的诗歌可能会承载不同的主题。”符合语境,选项中“a poem
written during a specific time”与前文“Understand the background.”相呼应,且
Besides 起到了补充说明的作用。故选 G。
38.E 上文“A poem about a beautiful garden might use words to describe the colors of the
flowers (sight),the buzzing of the bees (sound) and the sweet fragrance in the air
(smell).”说明诗人运用与感官相关的描述性语言。空处总结这种描述的效果,E 项
“因此,生动的画面可以留在读者的脑海中。”符合语境,选项中“the vivid picture”
对应上文对花园的各种感官描述所形成的画面。故选 E。
39.A 下文“They can be about love,loss,nature,identity and many other universal concepts.
Different readers may have different comprehension,and that’s part of the beauty of
poetry.”可知,该段主要讲的是对诗歌主题的解读,A 项“解读主题。”符合语境。
故选 A。
40.F 上文“Whether it makes you feel upset,sorrowful,angry or inspired,your emotional
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response is an important part of the appreciation process.”说明情感反应在欣赏诗歌过
程中的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系,进一步说明一首有感染力的诗歌对你内心
的触动,F 项“一首有力量的诗能触动你内心深处的某些东西。”符合语境,选项
中“touch something deep within you”与前文的“emotional response”相呼应,且与
下文 “It can also make you see the world in a new way.”在逻辑上连贯,都是在描述
诗歌对人的影响。故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者帮助盲人女士,反思自己并获得
成长的经历。
41.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据空前“like beggars and homeless”可知,这里说的是穷人,
即乞丐和无家可归的人们。故选 B。
42.A 考查动词短语辨析。根据前文“Standing outside the museum,I heard a voice behind me,
“Can you help me ””可知,作者听到背后有声音,所以此处指作者转过身。故选
A。
43.B 考查动词词义辨析。根据空后“into my pocket,took out the coins”可知,作者把手
伸进口袋拿硬币。故选 B。
44.D 考查非谓语动词。hate to do sth. 表示 “讨厌做某事”,且此处为被动语态,表示“讨
厌被打扰”,应用不定式的被动式 to be done 作宾语。故选 D。
45.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“the blind woman smiled and said,“I don’t need your
money. I just need your help to find the post office.”可知,盲人女士说不需要钱,只需
要帮忙找邮局,这与作者认为的情况不同,所以是令作者惊讶。故选 D。
46.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“another person for what I thought she had to be”可知,
作者误判了盲人妇女,以为她是一个乞丐。故选 C。
47.C 考查介词短语辨析。根据后文“I have also ____48____ many acts of prejudice (偏见)”
可知,此处作者在生活中也经历过许多带有偏见的行为,这是陈述一种事实。故选 C。
48.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“When I worked as a busboy at the age of 17,I heard a
father tell his son that he would ____49____ like me if he didn’t work harder.”可知,作
者在生活中经历过许多带有偏见的行为。故选 D。
49.B 考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“like me if he didn’t work harder”可知,此处指如果不
努力,最终会像作者一样。故选 B。
50.C 考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指“是什么感觉”,应用连接
代词 what 引导该从句。故选 C。
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51.A 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 a network engineer,先行词在从句中作
主语,指人,故用关系代词 who 引导该从句。故选 A。
52.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“to forget who I am and where I have been,to ignore
where I want to go”可知,作者忘记了自己是谁,将来想要做什么,所以此处指作者
很容易忘记自己的过去。故选 D。
53.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“She made me realize that I should always stay humble”
以及上文提到作者对盲人妇女有偏见,可知,盲人妇女治好了作者的盲目,让作者
意识到应该保持谦卑。故选 B。
54.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文提到作者对盲人妇女有偏见,以及“stay humble”
可知,此处指保持眼睛和心灵的开放,即不要对人有偏见,要保持谦卑。故选 C。
55.C 考查副词词义辨析。根据后文“hope to thank her for the priceless lesson she gave me”
可知,作者真诚地希望感谢盲人妇女给自己上的宝贵的一课。故选 C。
听力原文
Text 1
M:What’s the matter with Jane She has been sitting there for hours.
W:An email from her mother made her feel homesick.
Text 2
W:What kind of drink would you like,green tea or orange juice
M:Neither,thank you. I m so thirsty that what I really need is just a large glass of ice water.
Text 3
M:You should have prepared your speech for the meeting,Susan.
W:Yes,I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon
Text 4
W:You look tired,Mike!
M:Yeah. I don t want to do anything,but I have to wash the car and then water the plants.
W:Take a break. When we’re well rested,we work better.
Text 5
W:What s wrong,Edwin You look terrible.
M:Miss Jones,I ve had a headache all day. And my nose is blocked.
W:You might have caught a cold. You don t have to come to school tomorrow. Stay home and have
a rest.
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Text 6
W:Michael,where are you going
M:To the library. These days I m always studying there.
W:Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend
M:So nice of you. But I ve got my hands full of work. I need to hand in my report next Monday
morning and I will have a chemistry exam next Tuesday morning. I m really sorry.
W:That s OK. See you next Wednesday at the science class.
M:All right. See you.
Text 7
W:Oh,where are they
M:Who
W:I went to get this CD for a madam and her husband. Now I can t find them.
M:What do they look like
W:Well,she s very tall with short red hair. Her husband is tall and thin with curly black hair.
M:I don t see any one like that. What are they wearing
W:The woman is wearing a white skirt and a purple sweater. The man is wearing a red sweater and
blue jeans.
M:Hey,wait. I think I see them in the classical section.
W:Thank you.
Text 8
W:Hey John. Slow down.
M:Glad to meet you,Cindy.
W:Why are you in such a hurry
M:I was just looking for you everywhere. Do you know two of your paintings were chosen to be
exhibited in the City s Student Art Show
W:Really Who told you that
M:I just learned it from the principal s office.
W:Are you sure you heard it right
M:Of course. I saw the notice with my own eyes. I wanted to be the first person to bring the news to
you. That s why I rushed here.
W:I really can t believe it.
M:Well,I m glad I am the first to congratulate you.
W:Thank you for bringing me the good news,John.
M:You re welcome.
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Text 9
M:Can I help you,madam
W:It is about a dress you had in your window.
M:What is it like
W:Oh,it was a lovely one in dark brown and it had a sort of leaf pattern,or was it a flower pattern
M:I don t recognize any of the ones you d like. Are you sure it was in this shop
W:Well,it was on sale,a real bargain. It was 120 dollars when I first saw it last month. But it was
reduced to a quarter of the original price. I couldn t believe my eyes when I saw it last Sunday.
M:I m afraid the sale is over now,madam.
W:I don t think it is,actually. At least,my neighbor,Mrs. Williams,told me she saw some here
only yesterday.
M:Uh,well,madam. Look! Just some new dresses are in the window now. We were just closing. If
you come tomorrow,I could show you everything.
W:Oh,look! That one with the grass pattern is what I was looking for. OK. OK. I will come
tomorrow morning.
Text 10
W:I m Barbara Sloan. My friendship with Michele lasted for a long time before we met each other.
Michele was six months older than me. We started writing to each other as teenagers,but it was
36 years before we came face to face in 2017. Over the years,we also exchanged pictures of
our families and gifts. In 1988,I married Alan. Michele sent me a watch. When my first child
Lindsey was born in 1991,she sent me a nice dress. After Duncan and Robert were born,I
received a toy bear and a nice book about how to take care of children well from her. In June,
2017,I flew to France to meet Michele and we spent a very happy week together. I thought of
staying for another week,but Alan called me because Robert was ill. So I had to come back
home. After I came back to England,I keep the habit of writing to Michele every month as
usual. I think our friendship will last forever. So does Michele.
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