中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
背景知识
名词在各种语言中都是最常见，最常用的。在口语表达，书面表达中都必不可少。英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
英语中的可数名词是会变形的。我们来和汉语做个对比，更好理解。
例子：
我有一个苹果。 I have an apple.
我有两个苹果。 I have two apples.
当数量发生变化时，汉语中的名词“苹果”没有发生形状的变化。
但是英语中的表示“单个苹果”时用apple. 单数数量大于一时，用“apples”
从apple变成apples 就是从单数变成了复数。
但是，
并不是所有的可数名词变复数都是直接在末尾加s, 它们有不同的规则，这些规则要从小学用到高中，以及大学，总是只要用到英语的地方就用的名词单复数。
我们来总结一下可数名词单数变复数的方法。
可数名词变复数的方法：
变化方法/规则 例词及书写练习
1. 一般情况在后面直接加s. book --books crayon--crayons pen--pensruler--rulers dog -dogs duck-ducksteacher --teachers student--studentspupil--pupilscup--caps pencil--pencils school--schools
2. 以ch, sh, x, s结尾的，加es名词结尾是ch,sh,x,s时，加es.s，x, ch, sh,我们可以记成“四线城市” peach--peaches桃子 bus--buses公交车glass--glasses眼镜 brush--brushes刷子box--boxes盒子 class--classesfox--foxes fix--fixes watch--watchesbeach--beaches bench--benches reach--reaches
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es. story--stories. candy--candiesstrawberry--strawberries family--familieshobby--hobbies baby--babies butterfly--butterflies
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s. boy--boys key--keys monkey--monkeystoy--toys play--plays
5. 以f或fe结尾的，去掉f或fe后，加ves. shelf架子---shelves wife--wives妻子knife--knives刀子 leaf--leaves叶子scarf--scarves 围巾
6. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es.无生命的加s. photo照片photos zoo动物园zoospiano 钢琴pianos radio 收音机radiospotato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes mango芒果mangoes hero英雄heroes
7. 特殊变化，特别变化 特殊变化，特别变化
a) 男人女人a变e man_--men woman--womenpostman--postmen policewoman--policewomen fireman--firemen spokeswoman--spokesmen （初中）
b) oo变ee “牙鹅脚” foot--feet脚 tooth--teeth牙齿goose--geese鹅
c) 单复数同形 “羊鹿鱼” sheep--sheep deer--deer鹿 fish--fishseries--series (初中) species---species (初中)
d) 极特殊 child+renmouse child--children儿童mouse--mice 老鼠（Mice like rice.老鼠爱大米。）
8. 某国家的人变复数 “英法两国a变e”Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--Frenchmen“中日两国永不变”Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese“重点注意德国人”German--Germans 这个千万不要a变e.其他国人加s.American--Americans 美国人Australian--Australians澳大利亚人Canadian--Canadians 加拿大人Russian--Russians 俄国人Italian --Italians 意大利人
9. 只有复数没有单数的名词 clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子 pants 裤子shorts短裤 glasses 眼镜 people人们 cattle 牛群 police 警方
10. 初高中新规则，小学不考 crisis--crises 危机 analysis--analyses 分析emphasis--emphases 强调 quiz--quizzes测试stomach--stomachs 胃
可数名词复数的应用场景
1.基数词two, three..... 之后用用复数
two teachers three children four glasses five watches.......
2.some/any 表示一些时，后面的可数名词要用复数
some hours some friends any books any trees
3.限定词different, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, many, few, a few, both, these, those,后的可数名词要用复数
different countries a lot of animals lots of carrots plenty of choices
many activities few cities a few things these clothes those buildings
可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题，写成下列名词的复数形式。
1、orange oranges 2、class classes 3、text texts
4、monkey monkeys 5、piano pianos 6、child children
7、shelf shelves 8、bed beds 9、country countries
10、family families 11、toy toys 12、foot feet
13、Japanese Japanese 14、radio radios 15、photo photos
16、army armies 17、tomato tomatoes 18、fox foxes
19、woman women 20、knife knives 22、sheep sheep
二、
1. house __houses___ 2. village __villages____3. map _maps__
4. orange __oranges___5. bag __bags__ 6. exercise __exercises_
7.brush __brushes _ 8. family ___families__
9. bus _buses___ 10. city ___cities___ 11. box _boxes___ 12. baby _babies_____
13.class _classes__14.factory _factories__15. glass __glasses__16. dictionary _dictionaries__
17.watch watches__18.woman _women_19.match __matches___20. man __men_____
21.wish wishes__22.German _Germans___23.tomato _tomatoes_24. policeman __policemen___
25.kilo _kilos_26. human _humans__27. potato __potatoes____28. Chinese __Chinese_____
29. shelf __shelves___30. Japanese Japanese_31. leaf _leaves_ 32. American _Americans___
33. life _lives__34. tooth _teeth_35. wife __wives__36. foot __feet_
37.knife _knives___38. sheep ___sheep___39. half _halves__ 40.scarf__scarves__
41.postman___postmen___43.staff_staff___box__boxes__pencil__pencils__watch__watches_
star___stars____door__doors___bag_bags_
window__windows____bowl__bowls___book___books__dog___dogs___cat_cats___
tree_trees_eye_eyes____flower__flowers___chair__chairs__people__people__girl____girls__
man_men_ear__ears__woman__women__policeman__policemen__policewoman__policewomen___
tooth__teeth___goose__geese___doctor___doctors _ teacher__teachers__child_children__
student students__photo_photos_map___maps___picture_pictures__ desk__desks___
life__lives___leaf__leaves___half__halves___shelf__shelves__wolf___wolves__ bird__birds__panda__pandas____lion___lions____fish__fishes/fish___deer_deer__
sheep_sheep candy__candies_____family__families___baby_babies__toy__toys__
car_cars__bus_buses__cup__cups_____bottle__bottles_____ lake__lakes____
hill__hills_wall__walls__stamp__stamps___Chinese_Chinese_festival__festivals__
mountain_mountains__floor__floors__noodle___noodles___fruit_fruits___dumpling_dumplings_
apple_apples_pear_pears__vegetable_vegetables__ grape_grapes___banana__bananas____
cherry_cherries__watermelon_watermelons__orange_oranges_ox_oxen__foot_feet_
arm__arms___leg_legs___necklace__necklaces__game___games___computer_computers_
mouse_mice__fish__fish/fishes__ tomato_tomatoes__potato_potatoes___onion_onions__
cabbage_cabbages__plane_planes_kite_kites_ship__ships__chopstick_chopsticks__
spoon_spoons__cloth__cloths___pant__pants__shirt__shirts_hat__hats__
cap__caps___sweater_sweaters___sock___socks__gift__gifts___eraser_erasers__
present__presents__lantern_lanterns__sister_sisters__brother_brothers__light__lights__
key_keys__monkey__monkeys__tiger___tigers__rabbit_rabbits__snake_snakes__ animal_animals__frog_frogs__shoe_shoes__knife__knives__
glass_glasses _rose_roses__brush__brushes__bear_bears
son_sons_uncle uncles_aunt_aunts_
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knives pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
背景知识
名词在各种语言中都是最常见，最常用的。在口语表达，书面表达中都必不可少。英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
英语中的可数名词是会变形的。我们来和汉语做个对比，更好理解。
例子：
我有一个苹果。 I have an apple.
我有两个苹果。 I have two apples.
当数量发生变化时，汉语中的名词“苹果”没有发生形状的变化。
但是英语中的表示“单个苹果”时用apple. 单数数量大于一时，用“apples”
从apple变成apples 就是从单数变成了复数。
但是，
并不是所有的可数名词变复数都是直接在末尾加s, 它们有不同的规则，这些规则要从小学用到高中，以及大学，总是只要用到英语的地方就用的名词单复数。
我们来总结一下可数名词单数变复数的方法。
可数名词变复数的方法：
变化方法/规则 例词及书写练习
1. 一般情况在后面直接加s. book --books crayon--crayons pen--pensruler--rulers dog_____ duck_________teacher________student ________ pupil________cup________pencil________school________
2. 以ch, sh, x, s结尾的，加es名词结尾是ch,sh,x,s时，加es.s，x, ch, sh,我们可以记成“四线城市” peach--peaches桃子 bus--buses公交车glass--glasses眼镜 brush--brushes刷子box--boxes盒子 class__________fox________ fix________ watch________beach________ bench________ reach________
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加es. story--stories. candy_____________strawberry______ family______________hobby________baby________butterfly________
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s. boy______ key______ monkey_____toy______ play______
5. 以f或fe结尾的，去掉f或fe后，加ves. shelf架子---shelves wife___________妻子knife___________刀子 leaf________叶子scarf________ 围巾
6. 以o结尾的，有生命的加es.无生命的加s. photo照片_________ zoo动物园__________piano 钢琴________ radio 收音机________potato_________tomato__________mango芒果________hero英雄________
7. 特殊变化，特别变化 特殊变化，特别变化
a) 男人女人a变e man__________woman________postman________ policewoman________fireman________ spokeswoman________（初中）
b) oo变ee “牙鹅脚” foot___________脚 tooth____________牙齿goose__________鹅
c) 单复数同形 “羊鹿鱼” sheep_________deer________鹿 fish________series--series (初中) species---species (初中)
d) 极特殊 child+renmouse child____________儿童mouse--mice 老鼠（Mice like rice.老鼠爱大米。）
8. 某国家的人变复数 “英法两国a变e”Englishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--Frenchmen“中日两国永不变”Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese“重点注意德国人”German--Germans 这个千万不要a变e.其他国人加s.American--Americans 美国人Australian--Australians澳大利亚人Canadian--Canadians 加拿大人Russian--Russians 俄国人Italian --Italians 意大利人
9. 只有复数没有单数的名词 clothes 衣服 trousers 裤子 pants 裤子shorts短裤 glasses 眼镜 people人们 cattle 牛群 police 警方
10. 初高中新规则，小学不考 crisis--crises 危机 analysis--analyses 分析emphasis--emphases 强调 quiz--quizzes测试stomach--stomachs 胃
可数名词复数的应用场景
1.基数词two, three..... 之后用用复数
two teachers three children four glasses five watches.......
2.some/any 表示一些时，后面的可数名词要用复数
some hours some friends any books any trees
3.限定词different, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, many, few, a few, both, these, those,后的可数名词要用复数
different countries a lot of animals lots of carrots plenty of choices
many activities few cities a few things these clothes those buildings
亲爱的小学者，如果你看到了这段话，说明你已经认真看过上面的可数名词单数变复数的规则了，已经准备好把这些规则运用到实际做题过程中了，好样的，给自己一个赞！
认真的你一定能发现下面的题目中有些单词是重复出现的，老师特别这样安排的，因为名词单数变复数这个概念我们母语中是没有的，所以特别容易忘记，如果你已经掌握得很好了，重复的部分你就可以跳过了。
那么如何检测你自己是否掌握得很好了呢？ 我有一个小方法，你可以看着单词不动笔只动嘴，说出这个单词变复数时所用到的规则，如果能够熟练不卡壳说出来，就说明你都掌握了。快来试一试吧！
可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题，写成下列名词的复数形式。
1、orange 2、class 3、text
4、monkey 5、piano 6、child
7、shelf 8、bed 9、country
10、family 11、toy 12、foot
13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo
16、army 17、tomato 18、fox
19、woman 20、knife 22、sheep
二、
1. house __________ 2. village ____________3. map ___________
4. orange __________5. bag _________ 6. exercise ___________
7.brush __________ 8. family _______________
9. bus __________ 10. city __________ 11. box __________ 12. baby ______________
13.class ________14.factory ________15. glass ___________16. dictionary __________
17.watch __________18.woman _________19.match ___________20. man _____________
21.wish _______22.German _________23.tomato _______24. policeman _______________
25.kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28. Chinese ______________
29. shelf __________30. Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________
33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________
37.knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half __________ 40.scarf____________
41.postman__________43.staff__________box_________pencil_________watch________
star____________door__________bag______
window____________bowl___________book_________dog___________cat__________
tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________people_______girl_________
man_______ear________woman__________policeman_________policewoman_________
tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________
student___________photo________map____________picture__________ desk__________
life____________leaf____________half___________shelf___________wolf___________ bird__________panda_________lion______________fish___________deer________
sheep________candy_____________family___________baby__________toy_________
car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________
hill_________wall___________stamp__________Chinese_________festival__________
mountain_________floor_______noodle__________fruit__________dumpling________
apple_________pear_________vegetable________ grape___________banana___________
cherry__________watermelon__________orange_________ox________foot________
arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer___________
mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________
cabbage__________plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________
spoon_________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________
cap________sweater__________sock__________gift____________eraser__________
present________lantern__________sister__________brother__________light_________
key______monkey_________tiger_________rabbit_________snake___________ animal________frog_________shoe_________knife_________glass_______rose_______brush________bear______son______uncle______aunt_________
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please
A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knives pencil-boxes B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box D. knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A.child B.childs C.children D.childrens
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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