九年级英语专项复习 数词专题
命题点1 基数词的用法
表示数目或者数量多少的词叫作基数词。通常有以下用法：
1．表示数量
基数词常用来表示人或事物的数量。
(1)当基数词大于1时，后面的可数名词需用复数形式，不可数名词的量词需用复数形式。
two oranges两个橙子
two pieces of bread 两片面包
(2)hundred, thousand, million等词前有基数词时，要用单数形式，表示确切的数字；表示不确切的数字时要用复数形式，并与of 连用，其前不能再加具体数字。
six hundred people 六百人
thousands of students 数以千计的学生
2．表示时刻
(1)整点：基数词(＋o'clock) seven (o'clock)
(2)几点几分的读法
直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟 3：25 three twenty five
间接读法：
a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时 3：25 twenty five past three
b)>30分钟： (60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1)
3：55 five to four
c)15 minutes＝a quarter 30 minutes＝half an hour
6：15 a quarter past six
6：30 half past six
6：45 a quarter to seven
3．表示日期
(1)年份用基数词，如in 2019；
(2)日期用序数词，如on Sept. 12th。
4．表示年代
“in the＋年份后加s”表示“在……世纪……年代”，如in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代。
表示年龄
(1)“基数词＋year(s)＋old”表示“……岁”，如seven years old 7岁；
(2)“at the age of＋基数词”表示“在……岁时”，如at the age of seven 在7岁时；
(3)“in one's＋整十基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人……多岁时”，如in his twenties 在他二十多岁时。
6．表示顺序或编号
(1)若用基数词表示，结构为“名词＋基数词”，名词和数词的首字母均大写，如Page Six/6 第六页；
(2)若用序数词表示，结构为“限定词＋序数词＋名词”，如the sixth/6th page 第六页。
7．表示电话号码
8．表示长、宽、高等
用“基数词＋单位词(meter, kilogram等)＋形容词(long, wide, high等)”或“基数词＋单位词(meter, kilogram等)＋in＋名词(length，width, height)”表示。
three meters long 三米长
four meters in height四米高
9．表示时间、距离时，用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟(的距离)
three kilometers' distance三千米的距离
10．与名词、形容词构成复合定语
“基数词＋名词(＋形容词)”复合结构作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，各部分间要用连字符“ ”来连接。
a fifteen minute drive开车十五分钟的路程
a sixteen year old girl一个十六岁的女孩
Nanyue is a famous mountain and ________ tourists come here every year.
A．thousands of B．thousand
C．thousand of D．thousands
2．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of
C．Thousands D．Thousands of
数字的读法
(1)101～999的数字应先读“……百”，再加and，再加后面的数。例如：568读作five hundred and sixty eight；508读作five hundred and eight。
(2)1 000以上的数字应从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗号，用这个方法把数字分为若干段，再一段一段地读。从右向左第一个逗号前的数为thousand，第二个逗号前的数为million，第三个逗号前的数为billion；百位、十位、个位的数字读法要求同第一条。例如：4 568读作four thousand, five hundred and sixty eight；402 568读作four hundred and two thousand，five hundred and sixty eight；14 402 568读作fourteen million, four hundred and two thousand, five hundred and sixty eight。
(3)表示年份的四位数有两种读法：
①按照四位数的读法读。例如：2019读作two thousand and nineteen；
②若四个数字都不是“0”，可把四个数字按照两个一组，分为两组。例如：1999读作nineteen ninety nine；
③若年份为“X000”，读作“X thousand”。例如：2000读作two thousand；
④若年份为“XX00”，读作“XX hundred”。例如：1900读作nineteen hundred。
表示电话号码时，数字可单个读，重复的数字也可以读“double＋数字”。例如：53882069 读作five three double eight two zero six nine。
数词专项练习
一、单项选择
1． ________ the teachers in our school is about 200 and three fourths of them are ________ teachers.
A．A number of; woman
B．The number of; woman
C．A number of; women
D．The number of; women
2． ________ of the students in our class ________ going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths; are B．Second fifths; are
C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifth; are
3．—The car show the day before yesterday was quite successful.
—Yes, several ________ people went to see it.
A．thousand of B．thousands
C．thousand D．thousands of
4．There are ________ months in a year. December is the ________ month of the year.
A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth
C．twelfth; twelve D．twelve; twelveth
5．The train from Shanghai will arrive ________．
A．in quarter past six B．in a quarter past six
C．at quarter past six D．at a quarter past six
6． My friend was born on ________．
A．three of July, 1979
B．the third of July, 1979
C．1979, July the third
D．1979, the third of July
7． It took me ________ to get there.
A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half
C．two hour and a half D．two hour and half
8． A ________ boy can sing the English song very well.
A．ten year old B．ten years old
C．ten year olds D．ten years old
9． The old professor still works hard though he is ________．
A．in his sixty B．in his sixties
C．in sixties D．in the sixty
10．Which of the following is wrong
A．He is a fifteen year old boy.
B．He is at the age of 15.
C．He is a boy of 15.
D．He is fifteen year old.
二、单词拼写
1． April is the f__ourth______ month of a year.
2．It's reported that China is becoming the s_econd_______ most overweight country, just after the US.
3．May is the f_ifth_______ month of the year.
4．December is the twelfth (十二) month of a year.
5．Thursday is the f_ifth_______ day of a week.
6．August is the e_ighth_______ month of the year.
7．Nowadays, __millions__________ of birds fly to the warm south in winter.(million)
8．The couple have two kids. They are happy that they'll have the ____third_____ one soon.(three)
9．—Our school is going to hold the __fifth______ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.(five)
10．My aunt became a nurse in her __twenties______ and she still loves her job now.(twenty)
11．—China is a great country with a history of about five __thousand______ years.
—Yes. And __thousands______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.(thousand)
12．China's National Day comes in October, the __tenth______ month of the year.(ten)
13．In our school, every student has to choose a club to join, so about one __hundred______ students have joined the Sports Club.(hundred)
命题点2 序数词的用法
表示顺序先后的词叫作序数词。通常有以下用法：
1．表示顺序时，序数词前通常加定冠词the，其后接可数名词单数。但序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则不加the。
The second photo is what I really need.第二张照片才是我真正需要的。
Tomorrow will be my fifteenth birthday.明天将是我十五岁生日。
2．序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”。
I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time.这本小说我已经读了三遍了，但是我还想再读一遍(第四遍)。
3．表示编号时既可以用序数词，也可以用基数词。
the eighth lesson＝Lesson Eight第八课
the thirtieth page＝Page 30第三十页
4．序数词与基数词连用时，通常是序数词在前面。
Please read the first two pages of the book.请读这本书的前两页。
5．序数词修饰谓语动词时，定冠词the省略。
The school ranks first in our city.这所学校在我们市排名第一。
基数词变序数词的规则
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th。
一、二、三特殊记，八加h，九去e, ve要用f替。
以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。
若想表示几十几，只要个位就可以。
It was on that day that Ted made his_____B____friend at the new school.
A．last B．first
C．richest D．kindest
命题点3 分数、百分数表达法
1．分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数形式。
1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter
2．分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数指代的名词的数决定。
Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。
3．百分数用阿拉伯数字加百分号“%”或percent表示，百分号“%”读作percent。percent没有复数形式。
3．5%: three point five percent
46%: forty six percent
1． October 1, 2019 will be China's ________ birthday. All the Chinese people are looking forward to the coming of that day.
A．seventieth B．the seventieth
C．seventy D．the seventy
2． My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her________ birthday.
A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth
C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine
中考链接
1． April is the f________ month of a year.
2． It's reported that China is becoming the s________ most overweight country, just after the US.
3． May is the f________ month of the year.
4． December is the ________(十二) month of a year.
5．Thursday is the f________ day of a week.
6． August is the e________ month of the year.
7. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshhan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its______ (five)research station in Antarctica(南极洲).
8. ---I like the number 9 best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
---Me too. So I choose_____ floor to live on.
A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth
9. May is the f_____ month of the year in the Western calendar.
跟踪训练
1． ________ of the students in our class have raised money for the poor people.
A．Two third B．Thirds two
C．Two three D．Two thirds
2． According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
3． About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A．two fifths; 1980 B．two fifths; 1980s
C．second five; 1980's D．two fifth; 1980s
4． ________， Coca Cola began to enter China's market.
A．In 1970's B．In 1970s
C．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s
注意：
数词在近近几年日照中考笔试中虽然考查较少，但在听力口语中是必考项！
无论是听力还是口语，常考数词的读法，通过数量，时间，距离，价格，号码，日期等等考查数字的读法。
在听力中 还会涉及简单的计算！
数词预测题
一、单项选择
1．The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
2．Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five
3．The couple have two kids. They are happy that they’ll have the ________ one soon.
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
4．My grandparents live in an old apartment with ________ floors and they are on the ________ floor.
A．fifth; three B．five; third C．five ; three D．fifth ; third
5．—I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”.
— Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on.
A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth
6．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are
二、单词拼写
7．There are 5 people waiting for Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）in front of me. I am the s one.
8．Our classroom used to be on the floor of that building. ( four )
9．The old lady living on the (five) floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
10．Please pass me the dictionary from the left in the bookcase. (six)
11．Last month，I donated two (百）yuan to the people in Ya’an.
12．May is the f month of the year in the Western calendar.
13．After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its___ research station in Antarctica (南极洲). ( five )
7.second 8.fourrth 9.fifth 10.sixth 11.hundred 12.fifth 13.fifth(共32张PPT)
（人教版九年级英语）专题复习
数词
数词专题
数词
二轮专题
复习提要：
1. 考情分析
2.数词复习概要
3.语法考点剖析
基数词的用法
序数词的用法
分数,百分数的表达方法
数词的应用
命题点1 基数词的用法
表示数目或者数量多少的词叫作基数词。
通常有以下用法：
1．表示数量。
基数词常用来表示人或事物的数量。
(1)当基数词大于1时，后面的可数名词需用复数形式，不可数名词的量词需用复数形式。
two oranges 两个橙子
two pieces of bread 两片面包
(2)hundred, thousand, million等词前有基数词时，要用单数形式，表示确切的数字；表示不确切的数字时要用复数形式，并与of 连用，其前不能再加具体数字。
six hundred people 六百人
thousands of students 数以千计的学生
听说真题：数量、价格等的表达
1. How many people are there in the family photo (There are) seven (people in the family photo).
2. How much is the skirt
(It’s) 99 dollars.
2．表示时刻
(1)整点：基数词(＋o'clock) seven (o'clock)
(2)几点几分的读法
直接读法：先读小时，后读分钟。 3：25 three twenty five
间接读法：
a)≤30分钟：分钟＋past＋小时。 3：25 twenty five past three
b)>30分钟： (60－分钟)＋to＋(小时数＋1) 3：55 five to four
c)15 minutes＝a quarter 30 minutes＝half an hour
6：15 a quarter past six
6：30 half past six
6：45 a quarter to seven
3．表示日期
(1)年份用基数词，如in 2019；
(2)日期用序数词，如on Sept. 12th。
4．表示年代
“in the＋年份后加s”表示“在...世纪…年代”，如 in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代。
听说真题：时间、年份等的表达
2. What time does the girl get up
(She gets up) at half past seven / seven thirty.
5. What time does the train arrive at Hangzhou Nan
(It arrives at Hangzhou Nan) at nine fourteen/ fourteen past nine.
3 when was the telephone invented？ In 1876
5.表示年龄
(1)“基数词＋year(s)＋old”表示“……岁”,如seven years old 7岁；
(2)“at the age of＋基数词” 表示“在……岁时”，如at the age of seven 在7岁时；
(3)“in one's＋整十基数词的复数形式” 表示“在某人……多岁时”，如in his twenties 在他二十多岁时。
6．表示顺序或编号
(1)若用基数词表示，结构为“名词＋基数词”，名词和数词的首字母均大写，如Page Six/6 第六页；
(2)若用序数词表示，结构为“限定词＋序数词＋名词”，如the sixth/6th page 第六页。
7．表示电话号码
8．表示长、宽、高等
用“基数词＋单位词(meter, kilogram等)＋形容词(long, wide, high等)”或“基数词＋单位词(meter, kilogram等)＋in＋名词(length，width, height)”表示。
three meters long 三米长
four meters in height四米高
9．表示时间、距离时。
用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。
five minutes' walk 步行五分钟(的距离)
three kilometers' distance三千米的距离
10．与名词、形容词构成复合定语
“基数词＋名词(＋形容词)”复合结构作定语时，其中的名词用单数形式，各部分间要用连字符“ ”来连接。
a fifteen minute drive开车十五分钟的路程
a sixteen year old girl一个十六岁的女孩
Nanyue is a famous mountain and ________ tourists come here every year.
A．thousands of B．thousand
C．thousand of D．thousands
2．________ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.
A．Thousand B．Thousand of
C．Thousands D．Thousands of
√
√
数字的读法
(1)101～999的数字应先读“……百”，再加and，再加后面的数。例如：568读作five hundred and sixty eight；508读作five hundred and eight。
(2)1 000以上的数字应从右向左数，每三位数加一个逗号，用这个方法把数字分为若干段，再一段一段地读。从右向左第一个逗号前的数为thousand，第二个逗号前的数为million，第三个逗号前的数为billion；百位、十位、个位的数字读法要求同第一条。例如：4 568读作four thousand, five hundred and sixty eight；402 568读作four hundred and two thousand，five hundred and sixty eight；
14 402 568读作fourteen million, four hundred and two thousand, five hundred and sixty eight。
(3)表示年份的四位数有两种读法：
①按照四位数的读法读。例如：2019读作two thousand and nineteen；
②若四个数字都不是“0”，可把四个数字按照两个一组，分为两组。例如：1999读作nineteen ninety nine；
③若年份为“X000”，读作“X thousand”。例如：2000读作two thousand；
④若年份为“XX00”，读作“XX hundred”。例如：1900读作nineteen hundred。
(4)表示电话号码时，数字可单个读，重复的数字也可以读“double＋数字”。例如：53882069 读作five three double eight two zero six nine。
听说真题：电话号码的表达
1. What’s John Miller’s phone number
(His phone number is) 94738.
命题点2 序数词的用法
表示顺序先后的词叫作序数词。
通常有以下用法：
1．表示顺序时，序数词前通常加定冠词the，其后接可数名词单数。但序数词前若有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等限定词，则不加the。
The second photo is what I really need.第二张照片才是我真正需要的。
Tomorrow will be my fifteenth birthday.明天将是我十五岁生日。
2．序数词前面也可以加不定冠词a或an，表示“又一，再一”。
I have read this novel three times, but I want to read it a fourth time.这本小说我已经读了三遍了，但是我还想再读一遍(第四遍)。
3．表示编号时既可以用序数词，也可以用基数词。
the eighth lesson＝Lesson Eight第八课
the thirtieth page＝Page 30第三十页
4．序数词与基数词连用时，通常是序数词在前面。
Please read the first two pages of the book.请读这本书的前两页。
5．序数词修饰谓语动词时，定冠词the省略。
The school ranks first in our city.这所学校在我们市排名第一。
听说专题：有关日期的表达，注意“日”要用序数词。
What is the date today
It is December 25th.
When is Jenny’s birthday
（Her birthday is) on August 21st.
6．基数词变序数词的规则。
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th。
一、二、三特殊记，八加h，九去e, ve要用f替。
以y结尾变ie，后跟th莫忘记。
若想表示几十几，只要个位就可以。
It was on that day that Ted made his_________friend at the new school.
A．last B．first
C．richest D．kindest
√
命题点3 分数、百分数表达法
1．分数用基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于1时，作分母的序数词用复数形式。
1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter
2．分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由分数指代的名词的数决定。
Two thirds of the children are from Canada.三分之二的孩子来自加拿大。
3．百分数用阿拉伯数字加百分号“%”或percent表示，百分号“%”读作percent。percent没有复数形式。
3.5%: three point five percent
46%: forty six percent
1．October 1, 2019 will be China's ________ birthday. All the Chinese people are looking forward to the coming of that day.
A．seventieth B．the seventieth
C．seventy D．the seventy
2．My daughter is ________ years old. Today is her________ birthday.
A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth
C．ninth; nine D．nine; nine
√
√
中考链接
1.April is the f month of a year.
2.It's reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country,just after the US.
3.May is the f month of the year.
4.December is the (十二) month of a year.
5.Thursday is the f________ day of a week.
6.August is the e________ month of the year.
7. After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshhan, Kunlun and Taishan, China is now building its (five)research station in Antarctica(南极洲).
ourth
econd
ifth
twelfth
ifth
8. ---I like the number 9 best,because I think it stands for “long lasting”.---Me too.So I choose floor to live on.
A.nine B.ninth C.the nine D. the ninth
9. May is the f month of the year in the Western calendar.
√
fifth
ighth
ifth
1．________ of the students in our class have raised money for the poor people.
A．Two third B．Thirds two
C．Two three D．Two thirds
2．According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only ________ of men would do it.
A．four fifth B．four fifths
C．two fifth D．two fifths
√
√
3．About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________.
A．two fifths; 1980 B．two fifths; 1980s
C．second five; 1980's D．two fifth; 1980s
4．________， Coca Cola began to enter China's market.
A．In 1970's B．In 1970s
C．In the 1970s' D．In the 1970s
√
√
注意：
数词在近近几年日照中考笔试中虽然考查较少，但在听力口语中是必考项！
无论是听力还是口语，常考数词的读法，通过数量，时间，距离，价格，号码，日期等等考查数字的读法。
在听力中 还会涉及简单的计算！
1. 涉及到数字的简单计算
How much does the man have to pay
A. 90 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 100 dollars.
W: How many tickets do you want
M: Three.
……
M: How much are they
W: 30 dollars each.
3 × 30 = 90
计算类
命题点4 数词在听说中的考查
2.有关日期的表达，注意“日”要用序数词。
What is the date today
It is December 25th.
When is Jenny’s birthday
（Her birthday is) on August 21st.
3.电话号码的表达（2023 3A）
1. What’s John Miller’s phone number
(His phone number is) 94738.
4.时间、年份等的表达
2. What time does the girl get up
(She gets up) at half past seven / seven thirty.
5. What time does the train arrive at Hangzhou Nan
(It arrives at Hangzhou Nan) at nine fourteen/ fourteen past nine.
3 when was the telephone invented？ In 1876
5、频率的表达
How often do the students have art classes
(They have art classes) twice a week.
2024人机对话考试中类似的题目有：
情景对话 3A-4
6.数量、价格等的表达
1. How many people are there in the family photo (There are) seven (people in the family photo).
2. How much is the skirt
(It’s) 99 dollars.
7、时长、距离等数字的表达
4. How far is it from the man’s home to the office
(It’s) three kilometers.（2023 2B）
3. How long does the movie last
(It lasts) (for) 152 minutes/two hours and 32 minutes.（2023 3A）
Thanks
