Unit6 Sunshine for all： Grammar
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1. 学会用 It is+adj.+to do 结构来谈论做某事的感受。
2. 学会用 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do 结构来谈论某人做某事的感受。
3. 学会用 It is+adj.+of sb.+to do 结构来评价某人的行为。
4. 能区分 It is+adj.+for sb.+to do 和 It is+adj.+of sb.+to do 的不同之处，并根据不同的语境准确地运用。 【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty）
(一) 明确目标自主学 选择 for 或 of 填空。
1. It is really nice_____you to help me to work it out.
2. You are under 18years old,so it is impossible_______you to join the army.
3. It is wise______you to take enough water.
4. It is meaningful________everyone to join the Tree Planting Club.
5. It is important_______you to get there on time.
6. It is kind______Millie to raise money for the poor.
(二) 解决问题互动学 习题巩固，讨论难点。
1.Tom is clever, he can solve the Maths problem.(同义句)Tom is_____ clever____ he can solve the Maths problem. It is clever_________ Tom______ ___________ the Maths problem.
2.English is important enough for us to learn. (同义句) It is ______ _________ us______ ______ English. 【课堂巩固 】 ☆. 一、将下列词语译成英文
1 给老人让座_____________________________________ 2 没有 … … 的帮助_________________________________
3 做某事有困难___________________________________4 需要更有耐心 ___________________________________
5 献血给有需要的人__________________________________6 意味着很多__________________________________ ☆. 二、词汇运用
1. Did you notice a man passing by with (血) on his sweater
2. He has (捐赠) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.
3. We’ll hold a (慈善) show tomorrow.
4. This is an (组织) that raises money to help poor children.
5. The teacher will have a talk with all her students (一对一地) about their problems.
6. How often the Winter Olympics (take) place
7. My mother (teach) English in that school for nearly 30 years.
8. Make sure (be) safe when you go skiing in the mountains.
9. I won’t smoke any more, because I (give) it up completely.
10. Children sometimes don’t know how (express) themselves.
11Many volunteers donated their ___________ to help injured people during the earthquake. (血)
12. You know our help _______________ a lot to the homeless people. (mean)
13. Mary has trouble _______________ friends with strangers. (make)
14. These _____________ have done a lot to help people in need. (charity)
15. Do you know WTO is an international __________________ (organize)
16. It’s _____________ to organize a charity event to help people in need. (meaning)
17. I like listening to music because it can keep me ___________. (relax)
☆. 三、单项选择
( )1. We all know it is important _____________more trees.
A. to plant B. plant C. planting D. planted
( )2. It is easy ____us to make friends with the poor children. It is generous ____us to donate our books and stationery
to them. A. for; of B. of; for C. of; of D. for; of
( )3. When I have difficulty with my maths, my best friend always helps me ______.
A. one by one B. one-by-one C. one and one D. one-to-one
( )4. He has moved house. Last night I had great trouble _____his new flat.
A. found B. finding C. to find D. find
( )5. We want to raise money ______Project Hope. We hope everyone can donate some of your pocket money
______this charity. A. to; for B. of; to C. for; to D. to; at
( )6. ________athletes, we should train _______our coaches tell us.
A. As; like B. Like; like C. As; as D. Like; as
( )7. ___________a volunteer for ______an event is often an amazing experience.
A. To be; so B. Being; so C. Being; such D. Doing; such
( )8. It is great for us to work _______with the organizations to help poor people.
A. closed B. close C. closing D. closely
( )9. ___________ to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes ______ too short for us.
A. It is impossible of us; are B. It’s impossible for us; is C. We are impossible; are D. We aren’t possible; is
( )10. It’s necessary _______ us to keep the classroom ______ every day.
A. for; cleans B. of; clean C. for; clean D. of; cleaning
( )11. It is _______ of the people to ________ money to the poor people.
A. important; donating B. generous; raising C. meaningful; raise D. helpful; donate
( )12. It is wrong _______ us _________ look down on the disabled people.
A. of; to B. for; for C. to; to D. of; for
☆. 四、完成句子
1. 给老人让座是有礼貌的。
.
2. 对人们来说，学习好的礼仪很重要。 .
3. 人们随处扔垃圾是不对的。 .
4.对大家来说，献血是有意义的。
5.他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。
6.我们必须确保运动员是安全的。
7.对你来说，成为一名志愿者， 有一些经验是必要的吗？
【课后拓展】☆☆. 五、首字母填空
“Olivia, love is simple. You don't have to do much to make someone happy.”That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kay lee told me about her 1. t to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there 2. m .
When I told my parents about the decision, they didn't 3. a at first. They said I didn't know mu
ch about the place. They were worried that it was not 4. s for me to go there.Thankfully, after I ex
plained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.
When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were f ew stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very 5. l if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. 6. H were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to 7. r houses. The working days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life 8. t they were poor. I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they 9. r an ice cream, a ball or even a kis
s. Everyone in the community knew each other and was there when someone needed help.
I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I 10. t learned the meaning of what my mother said. You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Unit6 Sunshine for all Comic strip ＆ Welcome to the unit
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1. 了解并掌握一些描述弱势群体的词汇。
2.学会使用适当的词句谈论如何帮助弱势群体。
3.树立同情弱者、乐于助人的意识。
【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty）
A.预习本课新单词和文中对话。
B. 在课文中找出以下短语并背诵。
1 一名奥运会志愿者_____________________________ 2 需要更多的食物 _________________________
3 支持我们 ______________________________ 4 训练成为一名教师_____________________________
5 一位上了年纪的人 ________________________ 6 在工作中_____________________________________
7 无家可归的人 ________________________________8 自己的地方居住___________________________
9 给某人提供某物_____________________________10 在公共场所_________________________________ 【课内合作】
疑点透析
1 、 在课文中划出新词汇并注上音标和释义，试着读记。
2 、语言点导学
1）train 为动词，意为“接受训练，培训，训练 ”，其· 名词形式为 training ，意为“训练 ”。 e.g. Your little dog is so clever. How have you ____________(train) it
The company can ___________(train) 5000 employees at once.
2）volunteer 名词，意为“志愿者 ”。动词意为“志愿做，义务做 ”，volunteer to do sth 意为“志愿做某事 ”。 e.g. The ______________(volunteer) for community service are doing a good job.
They volunteered ____________(repair) the house for the old lady.
3）support 为动词，意为“支持 ”，也可作名词，表示“支持，支援 ”，另一名词形式为 supporter , 意为“支持者 ”。 e.g. Our parents are very tired because they have to_____________ (support)our family.
This event got the ____________(support) from local businesses.
I am a ____________(support) of the lo.cal football team.
4）meaningful 为形容词，意为________ ，其动词形式为 mean ，名词形式为_________ ，反义词为 meaningless。
常见短语为 be meaningful to sb ，意为“对某人来说有意义 ”。
e.g. Many things in my life are ____________(mean) to me.
Helping others is very ______________(mean).
5）homeless 为形容词，意为______________ ，其名词形式为 home。
e.g. The earthquake also left 5 million people homeless.
Serve Thanksgiving dinner to the homeless people.
6）provide 为动词，意为“提供，供给 ”。常用于短语 provide sth for sb, 相当于 provide sb with sth ，意为“给某 人提供某物 ”。
e.g. It is said that the management will provide food and drinks.
They provided some necessary support ___________the sufferers.
=They provided the sufferers _____________some necessary support.
【 课堂巩固】
☆. 一、根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空
1. He _____________ (接受训练) to be a teacher before he became an actor.
2. They shouted and waved their hands to ________________ (支持) their favourite team.
3. What’s the _________________ (意思) of this word
4. Doctors think he will go (失明的) after this terrible car accident.
5. My grandpa is _________________ (聋) in both ears. You have to speak loudly to him.
6. As a _________________ (志愿者) . I do all this for no money.
7. It’s necessary to help ____________ (home) children.
8. My parents don’t agree (let) me (stay) out late.
9.It’s wrong to look down on (残疾的) people.
10. We should try our best to help (无家可归的) people.
11. There are more (有意义的) things to do than playing games all day.
12.The Chinese athletes are _______________ (训练) for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
13.The Chinese government try to take good care of the (年老的).
14.The storm caused floods, and thousands of people were (home).
15.I would like to be a (voluntary) for Project Hope.
16.The (able) won’t feel lonely if everyone can do something to help them.
17.--Where were you when the doorbell rang --I (play) the piano in my study.
18.Nancy believes that it’s (mean) for us to record our school life by making a video.
19. It is necessary for him to finish__________(design) a poster before school.
☆. 二、单项选择
二、单项选择
( ) 1. —Would you please speak louder My grandfather is a little ______ . —Sorry, I ______ .
A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; will D. deaf; won’t
( ) 2. —What are these young girls doing —They are training___ volunteers___ the Spring Sports Meeting.
A. to be; to B. as; for C. for; for D. as; to
( ) 3. I need_______ food and water at work.
A. many more B. some more C. any more D. one more
( ) 4. The deaf people have their own ways_______ with each other.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. for talking
( )5. —What do you think of tomorrow’s football match — ______ difficult for us ______ the match.
A. We’re; to win B. We’ re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning
( ) 6. The Olympic Games_______ us_______ a chance_______ show our skills.
A. provide; with; to B provide; for; to C. provides; with; for D. provides; to; with ☆. 三、根据中文意思完成下列句子
1）我们应该帮助残疾人。
2）昨天我帮助一位老人过马路。 3）无家可归的人们没有属于自己的地方可住。
4）支持奥运会是有意义的。
5）当地政府为公众提供了很多服务。
【课后拓展 】 ☆☆. 四、短文缺词填空(写出完整单词)
When Jason’s parents saw him for the f 1 time, they were shocked (震惊的) . This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was b 2 disabled. But soon the young couple a 3 this fact: Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.
At the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics (假肢) and play
w 4 other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair, but he n 5 uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.
Jason l 6 handwriting and colouring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he f 7 in love with football. He never had a pair of s 8 because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks in the football field. He never w 9 a match, but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways, made him a respectable player in the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.
Now Jason still faces many difficulties in life, but he will make you b 10 that you can do what he has done. “Never be afraid of difficulties,” Jason often encourages others in his speeches.
1.________________ 2.________________ 3.________________ 4.________________ 5._________________
6.________________ 7.________________ 8.________________ 9.________________ 10.______________Unit6 Sunshine for all Task
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1 ．学会设计写作提纲，合理安排每段的主要内容。
2 ．完成一封寻求他人帮助的信。
3.使用合作学习的方法，取长补短，更好地完成任务
【重点与难点】
A. 课前预习： (课前划出词组并背诵，准备课堂检查)
B. 合作探究
再次朗读课文，讨论并划出文章重要词组。
1. 伸出援助之手_______________________________________ 2. 生病住院________________________________
3. 失去某人的生命________________________________ 4.患严重的白血病 ____________________________
5. 尽快 ______________________________ 6 恢复健康 ____________________________________________
7. 众人拾柴火焰高。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【课堂巩固 】☆. 一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1.The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious______________(疾病).
2.The old man needs an______________(手术)right away.
3. There were few_____________(幸存者)after the big earthquake.
4. The doctors are doing their best to save the little child’s_____________(生命)
5. I want to interest you in our new____________(项目)。
6.The______________(引言)of the book is written by Han Han.
7.I hope our charity show will be a great_______________(成功).
8.______________(血) is thicker than water.
9.Many_______________(志愿者) wanted to take photos with Liu Xiang when they saw him.
10. Thank the charity for its______________(支持).
☆. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. Project Hope is an________________ (organize) that helps the students in poor areas.
2. The doctor felt tired because he had two_______________(operate) today.
3.I am grateful to his_______________(kind) to me.
4. The old woman doctor is good at curing many kinds of______________(disease).
5.Who volunteered______________(help) you yesterday
6. She decided_______________(go) back to school.
7. The girl didn't have enough money________________(buy) sweets.
8. When you want to go there,you must_______________(cross) the road.
9. It's necessary for students________________(speak) English every day.
10.Any_______________(success) man has strong willpower(意志)。
11. John says that he (not write) to his uncle for a long time.
12. It is reported that they (hold) a kite festival near South Hill these days.
13. I’m sure you (achieve) your dream after years of hard work.
14. The Chinese government has done everything it can (improve) people’s lives.
15.______________ (be) a member of the Swimming Club brings me much pleasure.
☆. 三、单项选择
( )1.---How much does your new flat___________ ---Over 500,000 yuan.
A. spend B, take C. cost D. pay
( )2.--How long have you been ill________ ---Since last month.
A. in the hospital B. at hospital C. in hospital D. in a hospital
( )3.Our world will get better and better___________each of us lives a greener life.
A.before B. if C. though D. until
( )4.Lily is_________excellent student________ all the teachers in our school like her very much.
A. so;that B. such an;that C.such;that D. so an;that
11
( )5.---It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. ---That's right.______
A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing
C. The sooner begun,the sooner done D. Practice makes perfect
( )6.It is______for me to follow the Australian guests because I am good at English.
A.bad B. easy C. hard D. right
( )7.t was really helpful _______him to take the cat to the animal centre______a rainy night.
A.of;on B.of;at C. for;on D. for;at
( )8.Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better___________
A. set it up B. give it up C. pick it up D. look it up
( )9.The 3rd China’s Got Talent(“中国达人秀”) gives the child a chance to show his special______.
A. ability B.behavior C. education D. background
( )10.If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you should use can be_____.
A.time order B. space order C. general to specific D. specific to general
☆. ☆. 四、完成句子
1. 他生病住院是因为一种严重的血液病。
2. 他们没有足够的钱做这样一个手术
3. 对他来说尽快做手术是很重要的。
4. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他可能很快就会康复。
5.我的老板已经去成都出差五天了。
6.这个讲座使我们团结起来并使我们更紧密地工作。
7. 因为车祸，每年有许多人失去了生命。
【课后拓展】☆. ☆☆. 四、阅读还原（六选五）
Children’s Games in Ancient China
Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to
enjoy themselves. 1 . Let’s ta e a look.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each of them has special features. 2 .
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease him. 3 .
4
The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.
Setting off fireworks
Fireworks have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China 5 . After gunpowder was invented, it gradually replaced the bamboo joints. Fireworks are still set off during Chinese Spring Festival.
A ．Watching shadow plays
B ．For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style
C ．Shadow plays were the popular entertaining form in ancient times
D ．To scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make them explode(爆炸)
E ．The other way is that one child must try to find those who have hidden
F ．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.八下 Unit6 Sunshine for all Reading (2)
导学案
【学习 目标】（Learning aims）
1. 熟练掌握和运用本课出现的重点词组和句型。
2. 学会对纽约的著名景点做准确的描述。
【重点、难点】（key points and difficulty）
A. 课前预习：
熟读课本 Page80-81课文，将下列短语译成英文。（在课文中找出并用直尺划出）
1.为运动员提供支持 ________________________________2.尽某人最大努力做某事__________________________
3.与某人紧密工作在一起_____________________________4.来自不同的背景_______________________________
5.天生智障______________________________________6.与 … …相似_________________________________________
7 他生命中最令人吃惊的经历______________________________ 8 接受训练 _______________________
9 放弃他们的空余时间 ___________________________10 得了第四名 _________________________
11 作为一名志愿者工作________________________12 使这项赛事圆满成功_____________________
B. 课内合作
讨论： 同组讨论习题中的难点，然后请学生讲题。
【课堂巩固】☆. 一、单项选择
( )1. Li Hai has more confidence______ taking part in the Special Olympics World Games..
A. because B. because of C. so D. as a result
( )2. They ___ support ___ the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
A. provided; to B provided; with C. provided; for D. provided; in
( )3. The girl had a chance ________ abroad, but she gave up at last.
A. to study B. studying C. study D. studied
( )4. He is _________ enough to give a speech, I hope he will have more ___________ when he speaks.
A. confidence; confidence B. confident; confident C. confident; confidence D. confidence; confident
( )5.To them, the most important thing is make much money get together.
A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to
( )6. I like English very much. I never miss a ________ to practise English with foreigners.
A. subject B. mistake C. chance D. space
( )7. Chinese women's football team members worked and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
( )8.After working with each other for months, they felt so to each other that they began to share lunch together.
A. closely; closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. close; closely
( )9. --On 21 June, 8 boys fell into the water and lost their lives.
--I'm sorry to hear that. It's necessary children some safety skills.
A. of; learning B. of; to learn C. for; learning D. for; to learn
( ) 10.--Have you your plan, Jimmy --Not yet. It still needs improving.
A. given up B. handed in C. thought of D. put away
☆. 二、根据所给单词或中文填入其适当形式
1. Liu Guoliang is said to be one of the best table tennis (教练)in our country.
2.It’s______________________(自信) of him to win the writing competition.
3. It was quite an (大事) when a woman first became a president.
4.To him, the most important thing is not to win a_____________(金牌) or a____________(银牌).
5.You can’t (指望) to learn foreign language in a few months.
6.Can you write an (introduce) to your new club
7.Liu Wei is a (disability) person without arms, but he plays the piano well.
8.There are a lot of fruit in the fridge, (include) three bananas and a watermelon.
9.Please don’t keep us (stand) outside in such cold weather for long.
10.After (train), many doctors and nurses joined in fighting against COVID-19.
11.He got higher marks than we______________________(期待).
12.Training to be a doctor is an amazing_______________________(经历).
13.In the end, he___________________(实现，达到) his dream after years of hard work.
14. “Fei Chang Liao De” on Jiangsu TV is an_________________(智力的) programme.
15.If you want to keep healthy, it’s________________(必要的) to take exercise every day.
16.As a teacher, we have________________(相似的) tasks every day and every year.
17.----Whose bag is this ----It’s one of the______________________(教练).
18. You should give up ____________. It’s bad for your health. (smoke)
19. It’s very meaningful to work ____________ with the workers. (close)
☆. 三、翻译句子
1. 我们不应该看不起残疾人，而应该努力帮助他们生活得更好。
2. 我们还应该再花两天时间训练。
3. 我以前常把零花钱花在买零食上。
4. 他们主要是为运动员们提供支持。
5. 为了赛事的成功，他们已做好了一切准备。
6. 我们应该密切合作来实现我们的梦想。
7. 你不能指望如此小的孩子们一直保持安静。
【课后拓展】☆☆. 四、阅读并回答问题
Getting recognition(认可) from National Geographic, a famous US magazine, is the dream of many photographers. A lucky Chinese teenage photographer made this dream come true just after his 14th birthday in 2015.
With his work Qiangtoucao(weed on the wall), Gong Zijie, a student from Changsha, Hunan, won the 2014 International Photography Contest for Kids in China's competition in 2015. It was hosted by National Geographic Kids. Gong got first place in the Wild Vacation part. His photo shows the shadow( 影子) of a weed( 野草) on the Palace Museum's red walls. In world-famous photographer Li Shaobai's words, "The picture is silent, but it's also powerful." How did Gong make it7 "I just saw the weed and found it lonely and helpless," said Gong.
Gong learns photography from his father, a photographer working for Hunan TV. Since the age of 4, he has been following his father to learn to take pictures.
Gong is a patient photographer. When he views something valuable, he can spend hours waiting for the perfect time for the pared with beautiful sights, the young photographer is paying more attention to social topics. In Gong's pictures of RiverLiuyang, hundreds of dead fish show us the deadly results of pollution. He has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to focus more people's eyes on the environment.
"Now photography is not only a hobby, but also a duty for me," said Gong.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 8 个词。
1. Where did Gong Zijie take the photo named Qiangtoucao
2. According to the passage, Li Shaobai liked Gong's photo. Please give two reasons.
3. Did Gong decide to document polluted rivers at least once or twice a year
4. What is Gong's father
5. How long has Gong learned photography
