二轮复习介词专题
1.中考介词考向把握
2.中考介词考点基础知识梳理
一，介词
1.定义
介词( preposition简写prep. )又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
2.种类
按形态/构成分类
1.简单介词:只有单独一个词的介词。
如: after, at by. for, down, in, on, off, to...
2.短语介词:由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的。
如: out of, in front of, according to, thanks to ..
备注：短语介词和介词短语不同。介词短语是指介词+短语,如on the desk。短语介词是由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的,如: out of, in front o...
按词义分类
①时间介词
at, before, after, since, still, until, upon, on, from, between, by, in, during, for, through, within, over等。
②方位介词
at, between, near, beside, by, close to, next to, behind, in front of, ahead of, before, among, beyond, past等。
③原因介词
for, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of,. due to等。
④方式介词
like, as, by. n.用...语言) . on (通过.... )。over, through, with, without等。
3.介词短语
介词短语的用法
介词短语(介词和动词、形容词、名词等一起构成)可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
例句:
1.A man in red is my teacher. ( 作定语) 2.Classes begin at eight. ( 作状语)
3.My bag is on the desk.(作表语) 4.We made Jim out of danger. ( 作宾语补足语)
考点1 时间介词
【中考体验】
1.What was worse, she lost her parents the age of twenty.
2.Qiu Yumo started learning programming 48. ______ the age of six.
考点2 方位介词
【中考体验】
1. A new shopping center will be built ___________ (对面) the city hall.
2.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are______ the top five world's hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
3.Teen singers TF boys are popular a________ young people.
4. The high-speed train _______Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
5. And then I worked the whole weekend ______ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
6.There is a car park__________(对面) the hotel.
7. Another bridge is going to be built a________the river this year.
8. A new railway is being built b_______ Rizhao and Qingdao.
考点3：方式介词
【中考体验】
1. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights 39 a blanket.
A. of B. as C. with D. for
2.The young man went home 76 a happy heart.
1.C.2. with
考点4：其他常见介词
【中考体验】
1. We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday
2. Man can’t live without water.
3. The shop is open every day except Sundays.）
4. We all volunteered on the farm except Tom, who was ill at home.
考点5 ：介词短语
（1）“动词+介词“类
(2)“be+形容词+介词”类
“介词+名词”类
考点五 介词短语
【中考体验】
1. Take an active part ______ sports and social activities.
2.What was worse, she lost her parents ____the age of twenty.
3. because I did not want him to be angry ____（介词）me.
4.So I left my hometown with confidence (自信) and arrived _______ Cape Town
(4)其他含介词的搭配
instead of 代替at first 首先 thanks to 多亏as for 至于 at least 至少because of 由于 at once 立刻in common 共同 in all总共such as 例如 across from 在...对面ahead of 在…前面according to 根据first of all 首先next to 紧挨着 to be honest 说实话 along with 连同...一起 to one's surprise 让某人惊是 pay attention to 注意 look forward to 期待 be/get used to 习惯于 catch up with追上，赶上 fall in love with爱上
3.中考介词真题链接
1. As she was getting __21__ the bus, the driver said，“Miss, I sure envy(羡慕)you.”
A. off B. on C. away D. in
2. While waiting in the long line of the applicants (应聘者)__32__ his dirty shirt, Tony felt embarrassed and nervous.
A. in B. for C. with D. of
3.With a stick in my hand, it is not strange __72__ people to do so
4. I'll never forget the next time, crossing the rungs, I looked __10__ at the kids standing there with their mouths _open_．
A. up B. about C. out D. down
5. Then I thought 45._______ the scenes that I had seen in Hollywood.
4.牛刀小试
1，When I arrived the bus-stop, the bus had just left. I had no choice but to walk home.
A. in;to B. in;/ C. at; to D. at;/
解析：arrive in+大地点; arrive at+小地点。home前不添加介词,例如go home。故选D。
2， Cambridge is a famous city England.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
解析：考查方位介词辨析。句意:剑桥是英国著名的城市。表示在某一个国家用介词in。 选择C。
3，The balloon (气球) slowly rose (升起) ____ the heads of the crowd (人群) .
A. on B. under C. above D. through
解析：考查方位介词。由题意可知:气球在人群上方缓缓升起。on在.....上 ,垂直且接触; under在.....下 ; above在....上方,不垂直,不接触; through通过、穿过。故选C。
4， His deskis____ the classroom and he sits Zhang Hai.
A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of
C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of
解析：考查in front o和in the front of的用法。根据in front of在....外部前面; in the front .....内.部前面。他的桌子在教室内部的前面,应用in front of,他坐在张海的前面,应用in the frontof.故答案选D。5.The film was good the ending.
A. beside B. except for C. besides D. in addition
答案B
解析：考查连词。 beside是在旁边; except for , besides , in addition都是除此之外的意思,但是besides和in addition放在句首, except for放在句中。故答案选B。
6.We go to school every day____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
答案C
解析：本题考查介词辨析。 句意为:我们除了周六周日每天都去学校。besie表示.....旁边“ ;besides意思是“除....外,还... ; except for也表示除.以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是 : except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节 , 一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类 ,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 故本题选C。
7. Chinese, we study English, maths, physics in school.
A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without
答案 B
解析：此题考查的是介词。Except意为“除...之外(不包括) " , Besides意为.除....之外(包括在内)”, Beside意为....旁边"，Without意为没... ,根据句意可知,选B。
自我检测
1. Jack used to keep a diary________ a pen. Now he keeps a diary on the computer.(盲填)
2. Mark was absent________ class because of illness. We wondered when he could go back to school.(盲填)
3. You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents, or they will worry about you.(盲填)
4. You should go to a safe place. It’s dangerous to stand ________ a tree when there is lightning.(盲填)
5.(2025预测)Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ______ __________(亲自) in his garden.
6.(2025·预测)I thought someone took my cup ______ ___________(错误地)．
7.(2025·预测)_____________ ______(根据) Mick, it's a great movie.
8. If you stand ________ silence in the city park, you can hear birds singing.(盲填)
9. December is the busiest month of a year for many people because they have to prepare ________ the coming New Year.(盲填)
10. Mr. Li is good to almost all the people around him. He is seldom angry ________ others.(盲填)
11. The Qinling mountains divide China ________ two parts—the North and the South.(盲填)
12. Mark is an exchange student in our class. He tries to talk with us ________ Chinese now.(盲填)
13. My father has been in Beijing on business ________ a month.(盲填)
14.(2025预测)There’s a new library for children right ________ the street.
15.(2025预测)When spring comes, many bees and butterflies play _________ flowers on warm and sunny days.
16.(2025预测)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________last year.
1. with 2. from 3. without 4.under 5.by myself 6.by mistake 7.According to 8.in 9.for 10. With
11.into 12.in 13. for 14.across 15. among16. except
Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you have to move 1. _______ your parents’ city and leave your grandmother. Separation is sad, but it’s something that life must go through.
Life is lived in chapters(章节), and chapters always have endings. But you’re about to enter a new chapter with your parents. Value the time you spend 2. ________ them, and make up for the time lost.
It’s common 3. _______ us to experience the changing parts in life. And your success in life depends largely 4. ________ how you get used to them. Moving to a new city with your parents is good practice. Something will change again for sure when you have other unexpected surprises that appear 5. ________ your life.
Good luck on starting your new chapter!
1-5 to with for on in(共34张PPT)
（人教版九年级英语）二轮专题复习
介词
介词
九年级二轮复习
专题
1. 中考介词考向把握
近五年中考介词考查个数及考试频率
2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 考频
完形填空 with through down on 无 无 5年3考
单词拼写 except across except across between 5年5考
语法填空 for（it is +adj + for sb to do sth） 无 of（think of 固定短语） in（arrive in 固定短语） at（at the age of 固定搭配） 5年4考
中考介词考查形式及内容
中考形容词的考点主要涉及单选，完形填空、单词拼写和语法填空等题型。
2.中考介词考点基础知识梳理
时间介词
方式介词
方位介词
01
02
03
04
其他介词的用法
05
介词短语
介词考点
2.中考介词考点基础知识梳理
一，介词
1.定义
介词( prepostin简写prep. )又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。
2.种类
按形态/构成分类
1.简单介词:只有单独一个词的介词。
如: after, at by. for, down, in, on, off, to...
2.短语介词:由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的。
如: out of, in front of, accoding to, thanks to ..
备注：短语介词和介词短语不同。介词短语是指介词+短语,如on the desk。短语介词是由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的,如: out of, in front o...
按词义分类
①时间介词
at, before, after, since, sill, until, upon, on, from, between, by, in, during, for, through, witin,over等。
②方位介词
at, between, near, beside, by, close to, next to, behind, in front of, ahead of, before, among,beyond, past等。
③原因介词
for, because of, as a result of, owing to, on acconut of,. due to等。
④方式介词
like, as, by. n.用...语言) . on (通过.... )。over, through, with, without等。
3.介词短语
介词短语的用法
介词短语(介词和动词、形容词、名词等一起构成)可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。
例句:
1.A man inred is my teacher. ( 作定语) 2.Classes begin at eight. ( 作状语)
3.Mybagisonthedesk.(作表语) 4.We made Jim out of danger. ( 作宾语补足语)
介词 用 法 示 例
at 表示在某个时刻或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前 at 7: 00在七点
at noon在正午
at midnight在午夜
on 表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某一段时间 on Monday在星期一
on a cold day
在寒冷的一天
in 表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后) in summer在夏天
in 2013在2013年
in three days三天后
after 后跟具体时刻, 表示“在……时刻之后”, 常用于将来时; 后跟时间段, 多用于过去时 He said that he would be here after 6: 00.
他说他六点钟之后会来这儿。
考点1 时间介词
介词 用 法 示 例
for 后跟一段时间, 表示“(延续)……之久” We have lived in China for two years. 我们已经在中国住了两年。
since 后加时间点或过去时的句子, 表示“自从(过去某时)以来” She has worked here since 2000. 自2000年以来, 她就在这里工作。
before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before
dinner. 饭前要洗手。
by 表示“到……为止” I will go there by six.
我六点前会去那里。
【中考体验】
1.What was worse, she lost her parents the age of twenty.
2.And then I worked the whole weekend ______ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
2. My tank(邮箱) became empty _______ I got to the town.
3. Another bridge is going to be built a______ the river this year.
4. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ______ the age of six.
at
before
on
at
across
考点2 方位介词
【中考体验】
A new shopping center will be built ___________ (对面) the city hall.
2.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are______ the top five world‘s hardest jobs.
A.between B.among C.from D.above
3.Teen singers TF boys are popular a________ young people.
4. The high-speed train _______Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.
5.（2022.日照中考）And then I worked the whole weekend ______ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价).
across/opposite
between
mong
on
6.A new railway is being built b_______ Rizhao and Qingdao.
etween
考点3 方式介词
介词 用法 举例
by “乘（交通工具）”后接表示交通工具的单数名词，且名词前不加修饰词。 My father often goes to work by subway.
凭借手段或工具，名词前不用冠词，若后接动词，则用动名词形式。 I learn English by studying with groups.
in 表示用某种材料或者语言，声音等，名词前不加冠词。 She wrote in pencil.
用于封闭型的交通工具前，且该名词前有限定词。 I got to school in a car.
on “以...的方式”，用于手段，通讯方式等。 The information is avaivable on the Internet.
用于开放型或半开放型的交通工具前，且该名词前有限定词。 He was on the plane from New York.
with “用，以，借助于”，多指具体工具，身体部位或器官。 She beat time with her fingers.
through “通过，凭借（某种）方式，方法” It was through him that I got the job.
【中考体验】
39. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights 39 a blanket.
of B. as C. with D. for
76.The young man went home 76 a happy heart.
【解析】39.B.句意为用裙子做毯子，as作为。
76.With.表示伴随，句意为：这年轻人高兴地回家了。
考点4 其他常见介词
介词 用 法 例 句
about about多用于在内容和观点比较一般性的情况 What is your excuse about your being late
你关于迟到的借口是什么
like 意为“像……一样”, 用于说明相似关系, 实际上不是 He talked to me like my father. 他像父亲那样跟我谈话。(他不是我父亲)
as 意为“作为, 以……的身份”, 后跟表示职业、职务的名词 He talked to me as a father. 他以父亲的身份跟我说话。(他是我父亲)
except 表示“除……之外”, 是从整体中除去一部分, 含有“减”的意思, 属于否定形式 We are all here except Li Ming because he is ill.
除了李明, 我们都在这里, 因为他病了
介词 用 法 例 句
besides 表示“除……之外(还有, 其余都相同)”, 含有“加”的意思, 属于肯定形式 This time we’ll all go there besides Tom.
这次除了汤姆, 我们也都将去那里。(意思是汤姆也去)
with 表示伴随, 意为“和……一起” He came in with a book in his hand. 他进来了, 手里拿着一本书。
without 表示“没有”, 用作状语 He left without saying a word. 他什么也没有说就离开了
for 表示目的, 意为“为了” Let’s go for a walk.
让我们去散散步吧。
【中考体验】
1. We go to school every day e___ ____ Saturday and Sunday
2. Man can’t live w_ _ ___ water.
3. The shop is open every day e________ Sundays.
xcept
（除了）
ithout
xcept
（除了）
4. We all volunteered on the farm except Tom, who was ill at home.
40._______ an increasing number of people flying kites,kites became more popular and were introduced from China to Japan.(2024青岛中考)
59.We have bought some ______ you --you will love them!(2024临沂中考)
With
for
介词 搭配
about think about考虑 worry about 担心
talk about 讨论 care about关心
hear about听说，得知
at look at 看 knock at敲 laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向 arrive at 到达
shout at 冲...喊
for look for寻找 ask for 要求 pay for 为...支付
wait for 等待 send for派人去请
leave for 动身去 care for 照顾，照料
prepare for为...做准备
from come from来自 hear from收到...的信件
learn from向...学习 die from死于... stop/keep/prevent...from doing...阻止...做...
（1）“动词+介词“类
考点5 介词短语
介词 搭配
of dream of 梦想 think of想起 hear of听说
die of 死于
on get on上车 depend on 取决于 go on继续
off get off 下车 put off推迟
to get to 到达 listen to 听 talk to 和...交谈
write to 给...写信 stick to 坚持
with agree with 同意 begin/start with 以...开始
help (sb.) with...再...方面帮助（某人）deal with 处理
fill...with...用...填充... play with玩... cover with 用...覆盖
be+形容词+at be good at擅长 be mad at对...生气
be disappointed at对...失望
be+形容词+for be good/bad for对...有好/坏处 be late for
迟到 be ready for 为...做好准备 be sorry for对...感到抱歉 be known for以...闻名
be+形容词+with be angry with生某人的气 be busy with忙于... be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
be popular with受...的欢迎
be+形容词+of be afraid of害怕 be full of 充满 be tired of 对...感到厌倦 be proud of 为...感到骄傲
be+形容词+to be harmful to 对...有害 be thankful to 对...心存感激 be friendly /kind/nice to 对...友好
(2)“be+形容词+介词”类
at+名词 at work在上班 at table在吃饭 at birth出生时 at last最后 at school在学校
at the moment此刻
in+名词 in danger在危险中 in the end 最后 in time 及时 in fact 实际上 in a hurry 匆忙 in English用英语 in half 分成两半 in one’s opinion 在...看来 in a row 连续不断地
on+名词 on foot 步行 on time 准时 on business出差 on duty 值日 on sale 廉价出售
By+名词 by accident 偶然 by chance 偶然 by hand 用手工
by mistake 错误地 by nature 天生地 by turns 轮流
其他介词+名词 as a result结果 for example 例如 with pleasure 十分乐意
(3)“介词+名词”类
考点五 介词短语
【中考体验】
1. Take an active part __ sports and social activities. 2.What was worse, she lost her parents __ the age of twenty.
【解析】
1.in。take part in 参加（活动） 2.at. At the age of.在---岁的时候。
3.with.be angry with sb. 对-------生气 4.arrive in 到达
3. because I did not want him to be angry _____（介词）me.
4.So I left my hometown with confidence (自信) and arrived 42 _______ Cape Town
(4)其他含介词的搭配
instead of 代替
at first 首先
thanks to 多亏
as for 至于
at least 至少
because of 由于
at once 立刻
in common 共同
in al总共
such as 例如
across from 在...对面
ahead of 在…前面
according to 根据
first of all 首先
next to 紧挨着
to be honest 说实话
along with 连同...一起
to one's surprise 让某人惊是
pay attention to 注意
look forward to 期待
be/get used to 习惯于
catch up with追上，赶上
fall in love with爱上
3.牛刀小试
2025年预测
1，When I arrived the bus-stop, the bus had just left. I had no choice but to walk____ home.
A. in;to B. in;/ C. at; to D. at;/
解析：arrive in+大地点; arrive at+小地点。home前不添加介词,例如go home。故选D。
2， Cambridge is a famous city England.
A. at B. from C. in D. to
解析：考查方位介词辨析。句意:剑桥是英国著名的城市。表示在某一个国家用介词in。 选择C。
3，The balloon (气球) slowly rose (升起) ____ the heads of the crowd (人群) .
A. on B. under C. above D. through
解析：考查方位介词。由题意可知:气球在人群上方缓缓升起。on在.....上 ,垂直且接触; under在.....下 ; above在....上方,不垂直,不接触; through通过、穿过。故选C。
4， His deskis____ the classroom and he sits Zhang Hai.
A. in front of; in front of B. in the front of; in the front of
C. in front of; in the front of D. in the front of; in front of
解析：考查in front o和in the front of的用法。根据in front of在....外部前面; in the front .....内.部前面。他的桌子在教室内部的前面,应用in front of,他坐在张海的前面,应用in the frontof.故答案选D。
5.The film was good the ending.
A. beside B. except for C. besides D. in addition
答案B
解析：考查连词。 beside是在旁边; except for , besides , in addition都是除此之外的意思,但是besides和in addition放在句首, except for放在句中。故答案选B。
6.We go to school every day____ Saturday and Sunday.
A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for
答案C
解析：本题考查介词辨析。 句意为:我们除了周六周日每天都去学校。besie表示.....旁边“ ;besides意思是“除....外,还... ; except for也表示除.以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是 : except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节 , 一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类 ,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。 故本题选C。
7. Chinese, we study English, maths, physics in school.
A. Except B. Besides C. Beside D. Without
答案 B
解析：此题考查的是介词。Except意为“除...之外(不包括) " , Besides意为.除....之外(包括在内)”, Beside意为....旁边"，Without意为没... ,根据句意可知,选B。
1. Jack used to keep a diary________ a pen. Now he keeps a diary on the computer.(盲填)
2. Mark was absent________ class because of illness. We wondered when he could go back to school.(盲填)
3. You’d better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents, or they will worry about you.(盲填)
4. You should go to a safe place. It’s dangerous to stand ________ a tree when there is lightning.(盲填)
5．(2025预测)Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ______ __________(亲自) in his garden.
6．(2025·预测)I thought someone took my cup ______ ___________(错误地)．
7．(2025·预测)_____________ ______(根据) Mick, it's a great movie.
with
from
without
under
8. If you stand ________ silence in the city park, you can hear birds singing.(盲填)
9. December is the busiest month of a year for many people because they have to prepare ________ the coming New Year.(盲填)
10. Mr. Li is good to almost all the people around him. He is seldom angry ________ others.(盲填)
in
for
with/at
11. The Qinling mountains divide China ________ two parts—the North and the South.(盲填)
12. Mark is an exchange student in our class. He tries to talk with us ________ Chinese now.(盲填)
13. My father has been in Beijing on business ________ a month.(盲填)
into
in
for
14.They had finished their new lesson_______ the end of last term.
15. There’s a new library for children right ________ the street.
16. It’s a little cold _________ the whole winter this year.
by
across
through
17. When spring comes,many bees and butterflies play___________ flowers on warm and sunny days.
18. Tom comes from England,but he can speak French and Chinese ___________ English.
19.Tony gets up early in the morning.He likes to make breakfast _________his family.
20.My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________last year.
among
for
besides
except
[语篇类型·书信]
Dear Susan,
I am sorry to hear that you have to move 1. _______ your parents’ city and leave your grandmother. Separation is sad, but it’s something that life must go through.
Life is lived in chapters(章节), and chapters always have endings. But you’re about to enter a new chapter with your parents. Value the time you spend 2. ________ them, and make up for the time lost.
to
with
It’s common 3. _______ us to experience the changing parts in life. And your success in life depends largely 4. ________ how you get used to them. Moving to a new city with your parents is good practice. Something will change again for sure when you have other unexpected surprises that appear 5. ________ your life.
Good luck on starting your new chapter!
Yours,
Matt
for
on
in
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