牛津上海版（试用本）五年级下册Module3 Things around us重点词汇短语专项练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津上海版（试用本）五年级下册
Module3 Things around us词汇短语专项练习
一、词汇辨析（从括号中选择正确单词填空）
The ______ (light/lights) in the room are bright.
Please ______ (turn/turns) off the tap when you brush teeth.
The ______ (wooden/wood) table is made of trees.
We should ______ (save/safe) water in daily life.
The ______ (paper/papers) comes from wood.
Don't ______ (waste/wastes) food. Many people are hungry.
The ______ (glass/glasses) on the desk is for juice.
We can ______ (reuse/reused) old bottles as vases.
The ______ (plastic/plastics) bag is bad for the environment.
Please ______ (throw/throws) rubbish into the bin.
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
We should ______ (save) water because it's important.
The tap ______ (be) on. Please turn it off.
Look! The children ______ (collect) waste paper.
Wood ______ (come) from trees.
We can ______ (make) toys from old clothes.
Don't ______ (leave) the lights on when you leave.
My mother ______ (use) a cloth bag every day.
How many ______ (bottle) of water do you need
The students ______ (learn) about environmental protection now.
Paper ______ (be) made from wood.
You must ______ (not waste) food in the canteen.
______ (not throw) rubbish on the ground.
The teacher ______ (tell) us to save water yesterday.
We ______ (should) cut down too many trees.
Look at the sign! It says "No ______ (park)".
______ (reuse) old things is a good habit.
The children ______ (plant) trees in the park last week.
Can you ______ (see) the waste paper on the floor
We ______ (need) two kilos of rice for dinner.
The ______ (leaf) fall from the trees in autumn.
三、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）
We should ________（节约能源）every day.
Don't ________（浪费水）when you wash hands.
The chair is made of ________（木头）.
Can we ________（重复使用）these plastic boxes
Please put the ________（垃圾）into the bin.
________（纸）is made from wood and bamboo.
We can ________（制作）a birdhouse from old wood.
The ________（玻璃）window is clean and bright.
You must ________（关掉）the TV when you leave.
________（塑料）bags are bad for the environment.
Let's ________（收集）old books for poor children.
The ________（金属）box is heavy but strong.
We shouldn't ________（砍伐）down too many trees.
The ________（光）in the classroom is too bright.
Please ________（节约）water in the bathroom.
The ________（瓶子）are full of clean water.
We can ________（保护）the environment by recycling.
Don't ________（扔）food into the river.
The ________（木材）is used to make furniture.
Let's ________（种植）more trees in the park.
四、重点短语英译汉。
turn off the tap ________________
save water ________________
waste food ________________
make...from... ________________
reuse old things ________________
cut down trees ________________
throw rubbish ________________
environmental protection ________________
paper bags ________________
plastic bottles ________________
metal boxes ________________
wooden chairs ________________
save energy ________________
collect waste ________________
no parking ________________
from trees ________________
in daily life ________________
a good habit ________________
protect the Earth ________________
too many ________________
五、汉译英（根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词）
我们应该每天节约用水。We should ______ ______ every day.
不要浪费食物，它很珍贵。Don't ______ ______. It's precious.
纸是由木头制成的。Paper is ______ ______ wood.
请关掉水龙头。Please ______ ______ the tap.
我们可以重复使用旧瓶子。We can ______ old ______.
砍伐树木对环境有害。______ ______ trees is bad for the environment.
把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。______ rubbish ______ the bin.
金属盒子很坚固。______ ______ are very strong.
保护环境是我们的责任。______ the ______ is our duty.
日常生活中我们要节约能源。We should ______ ______ in daily life.
这些塑料袋对地球有害。These ______ ______ are bad for the Earth.
我们可以用旧衣服做玩具。We can ______ toys ______ old clothes.
不要在公园里乱扔垃圾。Don't ______ ______ in the park.
木制家具很受欢迎。______ ______ is very popular.
孩子们正在收集废纸。The children ______ ______ waste paper.
你必须节约用水，不要浪费。You ______ save water and ______ waste it.
看！禁止停车。Look! ______ ______.
玻璃杯子里装满了牛奶。The ______ ______ is full of milk.
我们需要更多的树木来保护环境。We ______ more trees to ______ the environment.
每天种一棵树是个好习惯。______ a tree every day is ______ good habit.
答案解析
一、词汇辨析
lights（根据are可知用复数）
turn（祈使句用动词原形）
wooden（形容词“木制的”修饰table）
save（动词“节约”，safe为形容词）
paper（不可数名词）
waste（祈使句用动词原形）
glass（单数“玻璃杯”，glasses为“眼镜”）
reuse（情态动词can后接动词原形）
plastic（形容词“塑料的”修饰bag）
throw（祈使句用动词原形）
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
save（should+动词原形）
is（tap为单数）
are collecting（look提示现在进行时）
comes（wood为不可数名词，动词用三单）
make（can+动词原形）
leave（don't+动词原形）
uses（mother为第三人称单数）
bottles（how many+可数名词复数）
are learning（now提示现在进行时）
is（paper为不可数名词）
not waste（must+not+动词原形）
Don't throw（祈使句否定式）
told（yesterday提示过去式）
shouldn't（“不应该”用should not）
parking（No+动名词表示禁止）
Reusing（动名词作主语）
planted（last week提示过去式）
see（can+动词原形）
need（we为复数，用动词原形）
leaves（leaf复数为leaves）
三、根据中文提示完成句子
save energy
waste water
wood
reuse
rubbish
Paper
make
glass
turn off
Plastic
collect
metal
cut
light
save
bottles
protect
throw
wood
plant
四、重点短语英译汉
关掉水龙头
节约用水
浪费食物
用……制作……
重复使用旧物品
砍伐树木
扔垃圾
环境保护
纸袋
塑料瓶
金属盒子
木椅
节约能源
收集废品
禁止停车
来自树木
在日常生活中
一个好习惯
保护地球
太多
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)