【2025年各地区中考模拟真题专项特训】任务型阅读（含答案解析）-中考英语

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2025年各地区中考模拟真题专项特训】任务型阅读-中考英语
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
（2025·湖南常德·二模）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。
China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a3 1-year-old man from Juncheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives.
Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help.
In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself.
Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier.
Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.
Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future.
1．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help
2．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors
3．Has the government done anything to deal with young people's weight problems
4．What do you think of the“Weight Management Year” plan Why
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·海南·模拟预测）Basketball: A Sport for Everyone
Basketball is a popular sport around the world. It’s a great way of staying active, building teamwork skills, and having fun with friends. Let’s take a look at why basketball is such an amazing sport.
Basketball is a full-body activity that helps you stay fit and healthy. When you play basketball, you need to run, jump, and move quickly. In this way, the full-body activity improves your strength and helps you develop better balance (平衡力). What’s more, basketball is a team sport. You need to work with others, so you can learn how to work together and communicate well. These skills are important not just in sports, but in life too.
In Hainan, basketball is one of the optional (选修的) sports in the middle school physical education exam. Students can choose to play basketball as part of their exam, and it’s a great way to show their skills and get points. The test usually includes important skills, such as dribbling (运球), passing, and shooting (投篮).
To do well in basketball, you need to practice enough. Start by working on your basic skills, like dribbling and passing. Practicing shooting from different places is a good way to improve your skills. You can also join a basketball team or club to play with others and learn new skills.
Playing basketball is fun, but remember that safety comes first. Always wear proper shoes and clothes to protect yourself. Warm up before playing to avoid getting hurt. If you feel tired or hurt, take a break and rest. Have fun and enjoy the game!
Basketball is a fantastic sport that has many advantages. It helps you stay healthy, improves your skills, and teaches you how to work with others. By practicing more and following safety tips, you can enjoy basketball and do well in your physical education exam.Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.
Basketball: A Sport for Everyone
Basketball, a popular sport, is a good way of staying 1 , building teamwork skills, and having fun. It’s a full-body activity that helps you stay fit and healthy. It’s a team sport. You need to work with 2 , so you can learn some important skills. In Hainan, students can 3 to play basketball as part of their exam. Practice enough. Start by working on your basic skills. 4 comes first. Wear proper shoes and clothes and warm up before you start. Basketball has many 5 . By practicing more and following safety tips, you can enjoy it and do well in your physical education exam.
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions.
11．Why is basketball considered a full-body activity
12．How can you improve your skills of shooting when playing basketball
13．If you are a student in Hainan, in the optional sports exam, do you prefer basketball Why Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words.
（2025·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that right away brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky to have a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape for me whenever the boredom hits me.
Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can be found in various locations, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance (距离).
Although pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together.
What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer a space where neighbours can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or friendly nod can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere brings people closer and makes them feel comfortable in their neighbourhoods.
By offering cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. And in Linyi, there are more than 1000 pocket parks now.
14．When the writer feels bored, where does he/she like to go
15．What are pocket parks also known as
16．Why are pocket parks suitable for families
17．What role do pocket parks play in local communities
18．What is the main idea of this passage
（2025·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
The Little Prince
The Little Prince is a famous story by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells about a young prince from a tiny planet called B-612. On his planet, there is a special rose. The prince loves the rose very much, but she is proud and often complains, they argue sometimes.
One day, he decides to leave his planet to explore the universe. During his journey, he visits six other planets. He meets strange adults, like a king with no people to rule, a man who loves praise too much and a businessman who counts stars. Finally, he arrives on the Earth. Here, he meets a fox. The fox teaches him an important lesson: “The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart.”
In the end, the prince understands that his rose is unique (唯一的) because of the time and love he gave her. He decides to return to his planet to take care of her.
Questions:
19．Where is the Little Prince’s home
20．Why does the Little Prince leave his planet
21．What important lesson does the fox teach the prince
22．What does the prince decide to do at the end of the story
23．What can you learn from the story
（2025·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Your educational journey is going to be long. There are two roads you can take. One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.
If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying. It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping.
If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. It feels like you’re the only one doing this. As long as you make up your mind to do it, you will stand at the top of the mountain, while everyone else is still at the foot, because you take the way that others are unwilling to take.
Now, you know where you want to be—at the top of that mountain. Why aren’t you there yet The reason is that you’re stopping yourself from getting there. Maybe you just accept the grades that you’re getting because it’s difficult to do better. It takes a lot of energy, a lot of late nights and early mornings.
However, it’s worth all the efforts. You are in control of your life. When you can control yourself, you will study hard no matter how you’re feeling. Whether you’re feeling lazy, tired, stressed, upset or bored, it doesn’t matter. This won’t stop you. ▲ .
24．How many roads are mentioned in the educational journey
25．How do you feel when are on the hard road
26．Use a word to describe the key to standing at the top of the mountain
27．在 ▲ 处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。
（2025·湖北襄阳·模拟预测）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)
You might have noticed that some people are really good at keeping their balance. But they were not born with this ability. Instead, it took practice.
According to experts, good balance depends on information that the brain receives from several parts of the body. These include the inner ears, eyes, muscles (肌肉) and bones.
The inner ear is the key for balance. The movement of the fluid (液体) in it sends signals (信号) to the brain, helping us know our position and stay balanced. If this system fails, falls may happen.
Eyesight also plays a big role. Clear eyesight helps us judge distances and stay on the feet well. Eyesight problems can make balancing harder.
Muscles send signals to the brain about changes, like stepping on ice. The brain reacts (反应) quickly to prevent falls. Weak or slow muscles increase fall risks.
If one system fails, the other two can be trained to help. Balance can improve with practice, even if it’s difficult at first.
The passage is mainly about 28 . (不超过3词)
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
the brain receives information from several parts of the body
inner ear eyes
The movement of the fluid in it sends signals to the brain. Clear eyesight helps us judge distances and 29 (5词)
It helps us know our 30 (不超过5词) and stay balanced. Eyesight problems can make balancing harder.
How will the brain react if you step on ice suddenly (不超过10词)
31
To keep good balance, what can you do (不超过20词)
32
（2025·山东德州·模拟预测）
As teenagers, you may have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer called Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). “You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. 3. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream,” the book says.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
33．Who writes the book Follow Your Heart
34．Where does the biggest difficulty come from on the road to your dreams
35．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
36．What should you do if you want to make your dreams come true (至少两条)
37．Give a proper title to the passage.
（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Many schools began to provide at least two hours of after-school services for students on weekdays. Instead of going to different subject-training classes outside school. Students can stay at school to get after-school services including homework tutoring (辅导), sports and interest activities. Students can choose one or two activities they like. After-school services not only make students learn better and live more healthily, but also make it easier for parents to pick up their children. More parents can pick up their children themselves instead of grandparents. In the past when schools closed at 4 pm, many parents were still at work and couldn’t collect their children. However, some parents expressed their worries. They really want to learn how they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. Here are some tips.
________ Because of having more time, children are supposed to get into more good habits. Good habits can make all things easy.
________ Making plans can help children manage their time better. Put aside their pleasures until their plans are finished.
________ Children should finish all their homework at school and solve all the problems in time. Don’t leave today’s work for tomorrow.
________ Proper housework at home and more volunteer jobs in the community can help children improve their sense of duty as well as their confidence.
________ Without a goal, there is no clear direction; Without direction, there is no life.根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．Set a goal.
B．Form good habits.
C． Help around the house or in the community.
D．Make plans.
E. Make full use of the time at school.
F. Get up early.
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39．
40．
41．
42．
43．根据短文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词。
Many schools begin to provide after-school for students on weekdays. Afterschool services homework tutoring, sports and interest activities. Many parents pick up their children in the past because they were still at work. They really want to learn they can help manage their children’s study and life reasonably. tips are given here.
（2025·山东枣庄·三模）读下面的短文，在答题卡小题的横线上做简单笔记。
Every year, wildfires destroy much forest land. Homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. Smoke-jumpers are helping to stop this.
Smoke-jumpers are a special kind of firefighter. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. The idea of jumping out of planes to fight wildfires first came up in the 1930s and became popular in the 1940s.
At a fire site, smoke-jumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. Using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smoke-jumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. They carry water with them too, but not much.
Although most smoke-jumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smoke-jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.
Smoke-jumpers must be able to live in the wilderness (荒野). In Russia, many smoke-jumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture (家具) from trees.
The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smoke-jumpers isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smoke-jumpers Alex Smith says, “This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”
44．Smoke-jumper are a special kind of .
45．The place where smoke-jumpers jump from: .
46．The main goal of smoke-jumpers: .
47．The reason why smoke-jumpers should have proper weight: .
48．The qualities (品质) needed to be a smoke-jumper: ① ②
（2025·重庆·模拟预测）阅读以下材料，用恰当的词块或句子完善下列报告。
A simple badge (徽章) is playing an important role in helping lost old people return home. By scanning a QR code (二维码) on the lightweight and waterproof plastic badge, anyone with a smartphone can reach the old people’s family immediately. The badge’s bright color makes it easy to be noticed and read, even from a distance.
This idea started five years ago when Li and his police team faced a problem: Their station dealt with over 200 lost elderly people yearly. Police often had difficulty contacting (联系) their families because the elderly couldn’t provide clear facts like addresses or phone numbers. Many of them had memory problems, worsening the situation. Some had to stay overnight at the station. “Many elderly people get lost often, and it’s risky if they don’t get help in time,” Li explained. To help people know more, the team also had classes to show families how to use the badges.
To solve this, Li’s team spent two months creating a QR code badge. The code keeps family contact information and medical records, making sure help is fast and safe. With the help of the badge system, they only need to help around 120 old people every year, saving both time and money.
Let me introduce an invention to you—a new badge. This lightweight and waterproof badge with a QR code helps lost elderly people 49 safely. The badge’s bright color makes it easy 50 . When the QR code was scanned by a smartphone, 51 are shown. Created by Li’s police team five years ago, it has 52 the number of missing elderly persons they help each year from over 200 to around 120.
（2025·北京西城·二模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Are you tired of feeling anxious (焦虑的) when faced with challenging situations or high-pressure tasks Do you wish you could perform at your best, even in the most stressful environments If you practice how to remain calm under pressure, you can manage stress better and perform better in work and life.
The Yerkes-Dodson curve explains the relationship between stress and performance. The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress. It highlights the importance of stress management techniques (技巧) and finds ways to control and manage stress levels to avoid negative effects on performance. Imagine stress on a scale of 1-10, where 1 is low and 10 is high. If stress is in the mid-range, say 5, 6, or 7, you can perform better.
That means when you feel your stress is too low, you need to turn it up. And when your stress is too high, you need to turn it down.
How can you lower your level of stress if it’s too high Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness, enabling you to react more effectively to stressors. Mindfulness involves paying attention to the present moment. You can become more aware of your thoughts, feelings, and bodily sensations. This increased awareness allows you to choose suitable techniques to manage stress. For example, if you notice your mind starting to race or become fixed on negative thoughts, you can change your focus and calm your mind. Also, if you notice discomfort in your body, you can use physical techniques such as deep breathing or stretching to calm your body down.
If your level of stress is too low, you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. For example, if you want to improve your running performance, set a goal to run a certain distance or time within a specific (特定的) period. When preparing for the running event, use positive self-talk such as “I have trained hard for this, and I can achieve my goal.”
By practicing these techniques and focusing on what you can control, you can unlock your full potential (潜能) and perform at your best, even in the most challenging situations.
53．What is the big idea of the Yerkes-Dodson curve
54．What are the benefits of practicing mindfulness
55．According to the passage, how can you raise your level of stress if it is too low
56．From 1-10, what stress level do you often experience Please explain what you can do to lower, keep or raise your level.
（2025·四川泸州·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
China’s 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) is a great opportunity for foreigners to know about a real China. This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa, making it easier for them to experience Chinese culture, history, and daily life.
With this policy, overseas visitors can plan short trips to major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou and Chengdu. These cities not only showcase China’s rich history but also its modern development. Moreover, the policy encourages cultural exchange. Foreigners can try local foods, learn about traditional customs, and experience Chinese people’s daily life.
Thanks to the new policy, true stories about China are spread through travelers’ postings on social media platforms including Facebook, Bilibili, and Douyin. After visiting China, travelers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness, traditional Chinese culture, and the modern infrastructure (基础设施). “I’ve got so surprised when I saw old people dancing in the parks, young people eating out even at 10 at night, and children running to us saying hello! That’s absolutely different from what western media showed us.” said a visitor from France.
China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting (促进) tourism. It is a win-win deal for both Chinese and international travelers. It’s also a bridge that connects China with the world. It allows more people to discover the beauty and charm of this ancient yet modern country.
144-Hour Visa-Free Policy: A Great Opportunity to Visit China
Number of Countries allowed to stay in China 57
To stay in China 58 144 hours / About 6 days
Foreigner’s impression of China The safety of China
59 Chinese People
Traditional culture and modern infrastructure
60 of the policy Showcase China’s history and modern development
Encourages cultural change
Helps the world know about a real China
Promotes 61
Allows more people to discover China.
《【2025年各地区中考模拟真题专项特训】任务型阅读-中考英语》参考答案
1．Because his weight increased from 70 to 90 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. 2．He felt worried. 3．Yes, it has. 4．I think it’s good/ helpful/ useful/ meaningful/ important/ great, because it encourages people to control their weight/ helps people to live a healthier life.（开放性问题，言之成理、语法正确即可得分） 5．做出小小的改变，并持之以恒，你就能拥有/打造更健康的未来。
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲了中国启动“体重管理年”计划鼓励人们控制体重、健康饮食和规律运动，山西晋城的李文通过专业指导改变生活方式成功减重，政府也积极推动相关健康宣传，该计划助力人们迈向更健康的生活。
1．根据“Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt.”可知，李文的体重从70公斤增加到了95公斤，而且膝盖开始疼痛。故填Because his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt.
2．根据“The doctors... explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems... This made Li Wen feel worried.”可知，医生解释了超重可能导致严重健康问题，这让李文感到担忧。故填He felt worried.
3．根据“To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.”可知，政府一直在积极推动学生健康饮食和运动重要性的教育。故填Yes, it has.
4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life.”及全文内容可知，该计划鼓励人们控制体重、养成健康生活方式。故填I think it’s good/ helpful/ useful/ meaningful/ important/ great, because it encourages people to control their weight/ helps people to live a healthier life.（开放性问题，言之成理、语法正确即可得分）
5．句中“Make small changes and keep going”是祈使句，表示建议或命令，意为“做出小的改变并坚持下去”；and是并列连词，连接两个分句；you will build a healthier future是主句，使用一般将来时，意为“你将建立一个更健康的未来”。故填：做出小小的改变，并持之以恒，你就能拥有/打造更健康的未来。
6．active 7．others 8．choose 9．Safety 10．advantages 11．Because when playing it, you need to run, jump and move quickly. 12．By practicing shooting from different places. 13．Yes. Because it can help me stay fit and learn teamwork skills./No. Because I’m not good at it and find it too difficult. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了篮球是一项在全球广受欢迎的运动。它是保持活力、培养团队合作技能以及与朋友玩乐的绝佳方式。
6．根据“It’s a great way of staying active, building teamwork skills, and having fun with friends.”可知，篮球是一种保持活力、培养团队协作能力以及与朋友共度欢乐时光的绝佳方式。故填active。
7．根据“What’s more, basketball is a team sport. You need to work with others”可知，篮球是一项团队运动。需要与他人合作。故填others。
8．根据“In Hainan, students can choose to play basketball as part of their exam”可知，在海南，学生们可以选择将打篮球作为考试的一部分内容。故填choose。
9．根据“Playing basketball is fun, but remember that safety comes first.”可知，打篮球很有趣，但要记住安全才是最重要的。首字母大写。故填Safety。
10．根据“Basketball is a fantastic sport that has many advantages.”可知，篮球是一项非常出色的运动，它具有诸多优点。故填advantages。
11．根据“When you play basketball, you need to run, jump, and move quickly. In this way, the full-body activity improves your strength and helps you develop better balance.”可知，因为打篮球时需要跑、跳和快速移动。故填Because when playing it, you need to run, jump and move quickly.
12．根据“Practicing shooting from different places is a good way to improve your skills.”可知，通过从不同位置练习投篮来提高投篮技能。故填By practicing shooting from different places.
13．此题为开放性试题，参考答案：“是。因为它能帮助我保持健康，并且还能让我学到团队协作的技能。”/ “否。因为我并不擅长这个，而且觉得太难了。”故填Yes. Because it can help me stay fit and learn teamwork skills./No. Because I’m not good at it and find it too difficult. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
14．The writer likes to go to a park when feeling bored. 15．Pocket parks are also known as mini - parks or green pockets. 16．Because some pocket parks have play areas for children, so family members can enjoy time together there. 17．Pocket parks serve as gathering spots for local communities. 18．The passage mainly introduces pocket parks.
【导语】本文主要介绍了口袋公园，包括它的定义、设计理念和优点等。
14．根据“When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park.”可知，这位作者喜欢无聊的时候去公园。故填The writer likes to go to a park when feeling bored.
15．根据“Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces.”可知，口袋公园也被称为迷你公园或绿色口袋。故填Pocket parks are also known as mini-parks or green pockets.
16．根据“Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together.”可知，因为一些小型公园有儿童游乐区，所以家人可以在那里享受时光。故填Because some pocket parks have play areas for children, so family members can enjoy time together there.
17．根据“What makes pocket parks truly special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities.”可知，袖珍公园是当地社区的聚集地。故填Pocket parks serve as gathering spots for local communities.
18．根据“By offering cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many cities in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China. And in Linyi, there are more than 1000 pocket parks now.”可知，本文主要介绍袖珍公园。故填The passage mainly introduces pocket parks.
19．A planet named B-612. 20．To explore the universe. 21．The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart. 22．He decides to return to his planet to take care of the rose. 23．Love and responsibility make things special.
【导语】本文通过小王子星际旅行的寓言故事，探讨了爱与责任的真谛。
19．根据“It tells about a young prince from a tiny planet called B-612”可知，小王子的家在B-612星球。故填A planet named B-612.
20．根据“he decides to leave his planet to explore the universe”可知，小王子离开星球是为了探索宇宙。故填To explore the universe.
21．根据“the fox teaches him an important lesson: ‘The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart.”可知，狐狸教会他用心才能看见真正重要的东西。故填The most valuable thing in your life can not be seen. You must look with your heart.
22．根据“he decides to return to his planet to take care of her”可知，故事结尾小王子决定回到星球照顾他的玫瑰。故填He decides to return to his planet to take care of the rose.
23．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Love and responsibility make things special.
24．There are two roads./Two roads are mentioned. 25．You might be lonely at times. 26．
Hard-working“努力工作的”./ Strong-minded“意志坚强的”./Self-disciplined“自律的”./Determined“有决心”./Persistent“坚持不懈的”./ ... (言之有理即可) 27．You are the only one responsible for your own success./Your success depends on yourself./You’re in charge of your own success./You alone shape your own success./Self-discipline leads to your success./... (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了教育之路有两条：易路和难路。选择难路意味着更早开始努力，并介绍了人们可能因各种原因停滞不前，但应掌控自己的生活，无论感受如何都要努力学习。
24．根据“There are two roads you can take. One is the easy road and the other is the hard road.”可知，提到了两条路。故填There are two roads./Two roads are mentioned.
25．根据“If you keep doing these hard things, you might be lonely at times. It feels like you’re the only one doing this.”可知，你有时可能会感到孤独。故填You might be lonely at times.
26．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“If you choose the hard road, it means you start writing your report when others don’t even know the task yet. It means you choose to study when your friends are out partying. It also means you’re already awake at 5:00 am on your way to the library when the rest of your classmates are still sleeping.”可知，参考答案为：Hard-working“努力工作的”./ Strong-minded“意志坚强的”./Self-disciplined“自律的”./Determined“有决心”./Persistent“坚持不懈的”./ ...
27．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：You are the only one responsible for your own success./Your success depends on yourself./You’re in charge of your own success./You alone shape your own success./Self-discipline leads to your success./...
28．(keeping) balance 29．stay on the feet well 30．position 31．The brain reacts quickly to prevent falls 32．We can do sports to build up our muscles and bones so as to improve our balance.
【导语】本文主要介绍平衡能力的相关知识，包括其依赖的身体系统及提升方法。
28．根据全文围绕平衡能力的影响因素及提升方式展开，可知主题为“平衡”。故填 (keeping) balance。
29．根据“Clear eyesight helps us judge distances and stay on the feet well.”可知，清晰的视力帮助我们判断距离并保持良好的站立平衡。故填stay on the feet well。
30．根据“The movement of the fluid in it sends signals to the brain, helping us know our position and stay balanced.”可知，内耳液体运动帮助我们知晓位置，故填position。
31．根据“Muscles send signals to the brain about changes, like stepping on ice. The brain reacts quickly to prevent falls.”可知，大脑会迅速反应以防止摔倒，故填The brain reacts quickly to prevent falls。
32．根据“Balance can improve with practice”及各系统作用可知，保持平衡需训练相关身体系统或坚持练习，故填We can practice and train our inner ears, eyes, muscles and bones to keep good balance.
33．An Australian writer called Andrew Matthews. 34．Yourself. 35．这些想法阻止你实现梦想。 36．(1) The first thing we must do is to remember what our dreams are. (2) Don’t let our dreams leave our heart.(3) Keep telling yourself what you want.(4) Do this step by step. 37．The Way to Make Your Dream Come True.
【导语】本文通过介绍《Follow Your Heart》一书，鼓励青少年勇敢追梦，指出实现梦想要坚持不懈、从小事做起，并强调实现梦想过程中最大的困难往往来自自己。
33．根据第二段“Follow Your Heart written by Australian writer called Andrew Matthews”可知，作者是Andrew Matthews，故填Australian writer called Andrew Matthews。
34．根据第四段“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself”可知，最大困难来自你自己，故填Yourself。
35．These kinds of ideas“这些想法”；stop you from doing sth.“阻止你做某事”，本句中为“stop you from realizing your dream”“阻碍你实现你的梦想”；realizing your dream“实现你的梦想”。句子表达了负面想法会对实现梦想产生阻碍作用。故填：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。
36．根据文章中“remember what your dream is… Do this step by step… never give up your dream… make better choices”可知，可以从牢记梦想、不放弃、一步步做起、做出更好选择等方面努力，故填(1) The first thing we must do is to remember what our dreams are. (2) Don’t let our dreams leave our heart. (3) Keep telling yourself what you want. (4) Do this step by step。
37．文章主旨是鼓励人们追梦并坚持到底，题目与坚持和梦想有关。故填The Way to Make Your Dream Come True。
38．B 39．D 40．E 41．C 42．A 43． services include couldn’t how Five
【导语】本文主要讲述了许多学校在工作日为学生提供课后服务的情况，介绍了课后服务的内容及带来的便利，同时针对家长如何合理管理孩子学习和生活给出了一些建议 。
38．根据“Because of having more...all things easy.”可知，此处重点在于养成好习惯。B选项“养成好习惯。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“Making plans can help...plans are finished.”可知，核心内容是制定计划。D选项“制定计划。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Children should finish all...work for tomorrow.”可知，强调要充分利用在校时间。E选项“充分利用在校时间。”符合语境。故选E。
41．根据“Proper housework at home...as their confidence.”可知，涉及在家和社区帮忙做事。C选项“在家或社区帮忙。”符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Without a goal...there is no life.”可知，突出目标的重要性。A选项“设定目标。”符合语境。故选A。
43．①根据“Many schools began to...students on weekdays.”可知，此处说的是学校提供课后服务。故填services。
②根据“Students can stay...and interest activities.”可知，课后服务包括作业辅导、体育和兴趣活动。故填include。
③根据“In the past when schools...collect their children.”可知，过去很多家长不能接孩子。故填couldn’t。
④根据“They really want to learn...and life reasonably.”可知，此处是家长想了解如何合理管理孩子学习和生活。故填how。
⑤根据上文提到“Here are some tips.”以及列出的五条建议可知，此处是五条建议。故填Five。
44．firefighter 45．planes 46．to stop fire from spreading 47．they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds 48． strong brave
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“空降森林消防员”（smoke-jumpers）这一特殊职业的工作内容、历史背景、装备要求以及所需品质。
44．根据“Smoke-jumpers are a special kind of firefighter.”可知，空降森林消防员是一种特殊的消防员。故填firefighter。
45．根据“They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，他们从飞机上跳入难以通过汽车或步行到达的区域。故填planes。
46．根据“Their main goal is to stop fire from spreading.”可知，他们的主要目标是阻止火势蔓延。故填to stop fire from spreading。
47．根据“Smoke-jumpers in the U. S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don’t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds.”可知，例如，美国的空降森林消防员体重必须在54至91公斤之间，以免在着陆时受伤或被强风吹走。故填they don’t get hurt when they land or get blown by strong winds。
48．根据“This is the best job for the strong and brave people.”可知，这是最适合强壮和勇敢的人的工作。故填strong；brave。
49．return home 50．to be noticed and read, even from a distance 51．family contact information and medical records 52．reduced
【导语】本文讲述了二维码徽章助老人回家，减少走丢的几率。
49．根据“A simple badge (徽章) is playing an important role in helping lost old people return home.”可知，该徽章帮助迷路老人安全回家，return home“回家”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填return home。
50．根据“The badge’s bright color makes it easy to be noticed and read, even from a distance.”可知，这个徽章鲜艳的色彩使其即使在远处也能被轻易地注意到并辨认出来。故填to be noticed and read, even from a distance。
51．根据“The code keeps family contact information and medical records, making sure help is fast and safe.”可知，扫描二维码可显示家庭联系信息与医疗记录。family contact information“家庭联系信息”，and“和”，medical records“医疗记录”。故填family contact information and medical records。
52．根据“With the help of the badge system, they only need to help around 120 old people every year, saving both time and money.”可知，减少了每年需协助的迷路老人数量。reduce“减少”，设空处前是“has”，需填过去分词构成现在完成时，故填reduced。
53．People perform better at medium levels of stress. 54．Helping lower your stress level and build your awareness. 55．By trying techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk. 56．开放类试题。I usually experience level 5-7. To adjust, I try to balance tasks and take breaks.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍压力与表现呈倒U型关系，适度压力最佳；正念减压，积极自我暗示，可调节压力水平，发挥潜能。
53．根据“The big idea of it is that people perform better at medium levels of stress.”可知，这一曲线的高见是人们在中等压力时表现更好。故填People perform better at medium levels of stress.
54．根据“Practicing mindfulness is a technique that can help lower your level of stress and build your awareness”可知，禅修的好处是帮助你降低压力等级并建立自我意识。故填Helping lower your stress level and build your awareness.
55．根据“you can learn how to raise it to perform better. You can try techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk.”可知，当压力等级低的时候可以通过设定目标和积极的自我暗示的方法来提高。故填By trying techniques such as goal setting and positive self-talk.
56．根据题干可知，表明自己的压力等级并解释如何调节，答案合理即可。故填I usually experience level 5-7. To adjust, I try to balance tasks and take breaks.
57．54/Fifty-four 58．without a visa 59．Kind 60．Advantages 61．tourism
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国144小时过境免签政策，包括适用国家数量、停留时长，外国人对中国的印象以及该政策带来的好处等内容。
57．根据“This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa...”可知，允许在中国停留的国家数量是54个。故填54/Fifty-four。
58．根据“This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to six days without a visa...”可知，这些国家的人可以无需签证在中国停留。故填without a visa。
59．根据“After visiting China, travelers have praised the safety of China, Chinese people’s kindness...”可知，外国人对中国人的印象是很友善。故填Kind。
60．根据“Showcase China’s history and modern development”、“Encourages cultural change”和“Helps the world know about a real China”可知，这些都是该政策的优点。故填Advantages。
61．根据“China’s visa-free transit policy is a smart move in international relations and a creative and traveler-friendly way of promoting tourism.”可知，该政策能促进旅游业发展。故填tourism。
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