专题03 完形填空阅读还原 20篇(湖南省中考最新模拟)-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递(答案+解析)

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名称 专题03 完形填空阅读还原 20篇(湖南省中考最新模拟)-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递(答案+解析)
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更新时间 2025-05-31 22:05:47

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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题03 完形填空阅读还原 20篇(湖南省中考最新模拟)
一、任务型阅读
(2025·长沙模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次,有一个多余选项。
According to a 2025 report, there are over 120 million pet cats and dogs in Chinese cities, and many owners are hard to find safe ways to transport their pets. Starting from April 8th, the railway carried out a pet shipping service on some Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway trains. This service allows passengers to travel with their pets while keeping them separate from other passengers.
Separate Transportation
During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems(系统)to manage oxygen(O) levels, temperature, and humidity(湿度)。  1.   The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours to make sure they are safe and comfortable.
Cost
Prices are different by distance.
Short trips(up to 1, 000 km):558 yuan/ pet.
Long trips(over 2, 000 km):1, 258 yuan/ pet.
 2.   And if you want to know more, please right-click to enter the details page. )
Each booking includes basic insurance(保险)worth 2, 000 yuan to protect against unexpected things.
Booking and Requirements
Passengers can book the pet shipping service through the official 12306 app at least 2 days before their trip.  3.  
Weight: No more than 15 kg.
Height: No taller than 40 cm from the shoulders.
Only cats and dogs are allowed. Strong and aggressive(好斗的)dogs like Tibetan Mastiffs are not allowed.
How to Use the Service
Online Booking:  4.  
Drop-off and Pick-up: Hand over your pet to the staff at the departure(启程)station. You will receive a message when your pet arrives at the destination(目的地)。
A. The railway has a scientific study on animal transportation. B. These boxes are placed in a separate area of the train. C. Search for available trains on the 12306 app and choose" Pet Shipping". D. The price of service is 30% off during the pilot(试验性的)period. E. To use this service, pets must be family-trained, healthy, and meet strict sizerules.
(2025·石门模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。
Being polite can help people go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person Or do you want to learn how to be more polite The following suggestions can help you a lot in your daily life.
Always use "please" and "thank you". When you ask for something, remember to add "please". And when you receive something, say "thank you".  5.  
Be a patient listener. Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else.  6.   It's more polite to wait till it's your turn to join the conversation, even when you disagree with them.
Make small talk wisely and properly. You may ask someone how his or her new job is going or if anything is new in his or her life. However, never ask too many personal questions. You should always make sure what you ask doesn't go too far.
 7.   I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don't do the same thing to others. It is always good to treat others with kindness.
Don't judge (评判) others. Because everyone has their own life. We must learn to respect the lives of others.
How to be polite can't be finished overnight.  8.   You can start being more polite by paying attention to the above tips.
A. However, tell them at once. B. It does take time and efforts. C. Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake. D. Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently. E. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person.
(2025九下·湖南模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
For me, exams aren't just about checking what I've learned—they're also a chance to improve (提高) my study skills. Here's how I make use of every exam.
Before an exam, I review what I've learned by looking at the textbook's table of contents (目录).  9.   In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I often do a few simple problems to build up my confidence and get in the right mindset (思维模式).
During the exam, I answer each question carefully.  10.   The time limit (限制) and formal (正式的) setting help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I've found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best method is the one that works best for you.
 11.   I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down what I learned in a personal "exam handbook" and read it before the next exam to make myself think of past mistakes and important things to remember.
By following these steps,  12.  
A. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. B. I made some notes when I take exams. C. I can make use of every exam and keep learning. D. I also see it as a chance to practice working under pressure (压力). E. I also practice different types of questions to prepare for the exam.
(2025·双清模拟)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.  13.  
For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious!  14.   That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
 15.   But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ices cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have a lot of sugar.  16.   When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
A. But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar.
B. This can cause tooth problems.
C. Now, people like to try some different food.
D. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
E. Eating three meals a day is important.
(2025·湘潭模拟)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Be the Boss of Your Feelings
Did you know that 1 in 7 teenagers worldwide faces emotional (情绪的) problems that can influence their school life and friendships While feeling angry or sad is normal, managing these emotions can help you grow stronger.  17.  
● Press the stop button (按钮).
Strong emotions can often cloud your thinking, making it hard to react calmly.  18.   when you feel this way. Take a breath slowly for four seconds, hold your breath for two seconds, and then breathe out gently for six seconds. As you do this, remind yourself, "I need to calm down."
● Move bad feelings away.
When you exercise, your body gives off endorphins (内啡肽)—chemicals that act like natural painkillers and make you happy. You could just dance to your favorite song, do 10 jumps between classes, or take a walk with a friend after school.
●  19.  
Writing about your feelings for just 5 minutes a day can reduce stress by 30%. Start by writing what happened—for example, "I failed a math quiz." Then, write down how it made you feel, such as, "I felt scared and disappointed." Finally, add an action you can take, like, "I can ask the teacher for help tomorrow."
● Build your support team.
 20.   Reach out for help if sadness lasts over 2 weeks or if you struggle with sleep or schoolwork.
Remember, managing emotions is like learning to ride a bike—the more you practice, the better you become! Start small today.
A. Keep a diary.
B. Share your feelings with others.
C. Here are four simple ways to feel better.
D. Stop and take a moment to breathe deeply
E. The support team could include a supportive parent or a teacher you admire.
(2025·长沙模拟)On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving. Special traditions in the US have been around for many years.  21.   These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started.
 22.   The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest (收获). But it wasn't made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today.
 23.   Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for.
Every year, there is a macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City. The parade (游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon characters and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances to watch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or in New York City.
 24.   People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.
根据短文内容,从下面选出五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确。
A. Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about.
B. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day.
C. However, some people don't always stop to think about where the traditions came from.
D. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
E. A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving.
(2025·长沙模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As graduation season gets underway in June and July every year, graduates are heading to different destinations for their graduation trips. Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou. Chongqing and Hangzhou were always listed as the top five.  25.  "Erbin" has become a nickname for the wonderful city among Internet users. Why is Harbin's tourism so successful
Firstly, Harbin has a history of more than thirty years of celebrating the Ice and Snow Festival. During this festival, the city turns into a magical world of ice and snow. The sculptures (冰雕 are very beautiful and creative, attracting tourists from all over the world.  26.   .
Also, Harbin has many historical and cultural attractions. The Saint Sophia Cathedral is a remarkable example of Russian architecture. Its elegant design and rich history make it a must-see for visitors.  27.   In fact, it has also turned into a national location for travel photography.
 28.   Last year, visitors had to wait for long because of the long line. Some people shouted" refunding"(退款) there. The park apologized and refunded them the money soon. And it took action immediately to improve its service.
Not only that, Harbin tried its best to make sure the tourists would have fun there. They could enjoy the hot air balloon, and the performance of their reindeer(驯鹿). There everything was planned perfectly. If you were not used to the cold weather, you could go into heated rooms to rest.
To make our graduation more meaningful, will you consider being a volunteer to help foreign tourists in Harbin this summer
A. There you could get warm drinks for free. B. However, Harbin has become. the brightest star of tourism in China. C. Facing problems sincerely is another key for Harbin's tourism to be successful. D. If you want to own a" princess" photo, the local photographers-wan't let you down. E. That's probably why the 9th Asian Winter Games was held on February 7th in Harbin this year.
(2025·永州模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
We all know exercise is important, yet we don't always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down.  29.   It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
 30.   During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen (氧气) because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals (化学物质) after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.  31.   Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you'll become.  32.  
A. Exercise is also great for our brain.
B. Try to make exercise a part of your life.
C. Being overweight puts stress on our body.
D. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind.
E. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy every day.
(2025·岳阳楼模拟) 任务型阅读
Do you often throw away old things you no longer use Before you do that, think twice!You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity.  33.   Let's learn how to make a pen holder(笔筒)from a plastic bottle.
You will need a plastic bottle, scissors, crayons, glue and small things like paper stars and leaves. Here are the steps.
※ Cut the bottle
Cut off the top part with scissors. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
※ 34.  
Paint the bottle any color you like. Use crayons to draw lines or dots(圆点)。
※ Decorate(装饰)the bottle
 35.   Press them for ten seconds.
※ Dry and use
Wait 5 minutes to let it dry. Put your pens inside. Now you have a new pen holder!
 36.   Why not have a try and make something else from old things
A. Make it colorful. B. Recycling old things is easy and cool! C. It takes much time to make a pen holder. D. Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue. E. It also helps you to reduce waste and save money.
(2025·岳阳模拟)Do you often throw away old things you no longer use Before you do that, think twice! You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity.  37.   Let's learn how to make a pen holder (笔筒) from a plastic bottle.
You will need a plastic bottle, scissors, crayons, glue and small things like paper stars and leaves. Here are the steps.
※ Cut the bottle.
Cut off the top part with scissors. Be careful not to hurt yourself.
※ 38.  
Paint the bottle any color you like. Use crayons to draw lines or dots (圆点).
※ Decorate (装饰) the bottle.
 39.   Press them for ten seconds.
※ Dry and use.
Wait 5 minutes to let it dry. Put your pens inside. Now you have a new pen holder!
 40.   Why not have a try and make something else from old things
A. Make it colorful.
B. Recycling old things is easy and cool!
C. It takes much time to make a pen holder.
D. Stick paper stars or leaves to the bottle with glue.
E. It also helps you to reduce waste and save money.
(2025·安乡县模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
Why do you seldom see windows in supermarkets It's no accident that supermarkets don't have windows.  41.  
One of them is that it's a try to keep people inside longer. "The owners want to create a separate environment within their stores, where the outside world cannot be noticed," explains Andrei Vasilescu, a shopping expert. "Your attention won't be taken away by the rain or the sunshine. You may even forget the fact that someone is waiting for you outside."  42.   It really helps create an "immersive (沉浸式的)" shopping experience, for better or worse.
 43.   That's because some food can become bad faster in sunlight. Nobody wants to buy anything not fresh. Too much sunshine can even make some products look not as new as before. What's more, having windows in their stores would take up the space to place products. Outer walls are always stronger. "So the walls can hold the heavier objects on the shelves." says Margine Biswas, a building expert.
Not to mention, windows are expensive and the owners of supermarkets want to keep the building costs lower.  44.   It is possible that bad guys would enter their stores by breaking windows.
A. Products can hang on the walls.
B. There are some reasons behind this fact.
C. Besides, windows could not be safe enough.
D. All you care about is the shopping experience.
E. Keeping daylight out of supermarkets can also help store products.
(2025·永定模拟)阅读下面短文,从所给的A-E五个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使文章通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Even though the advantages of recycling have been widely told in recent years, many people still don't recycle anything at all. Recycling is good for you, for manufacturers (制造商) and for our environment.  45.  
It's rather easy. Putting something in a recycling bin is as easy as putting it in a rubbish bin. So there is no good excuse not to recycle things that can be recycled. If you don't have a recycling bin at home or at work, just get one!
Many resources (资源) will be used up one day. Many of them cannot be used endlessly. For example, making plastic requires oil.  46.   The sooner we can use renewable energy sources, the better. At the same time, we should not forget the importance of recycling.
 47.   Reusing old things costs less than buying new ones. In most states in America, it's actually more costly to get rid of (处理掉) waste than to recycle. Some recycling companies buy waste from neighborhoods for their recycling activities. This brings you extra money.
Everyone can make a difference. If you think that it makes no difference whether you recycle or not, think again! More than half of the waste that each of us creates each year can be recycled, but a lot of it ends up being buried (埋).  48.   After all, many hands make light work.
A. Recycling can save your money.
B. And oil will run out sooner or later.
C. Here are some good reasons why everyone should recycle.
D. Many things can be recycled in many ways in everyday life.
E. When each of us takes action, it all adds up and makes a real difference.
(2025·涟源模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you know how to save or spend money The following are some tips (建议) to help us form good spending habits.
 49.   As kids, we don't often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
Second, we shouldn't spend all our money in one go.  50.   In other words, we need to plan carefully about what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
Third, we should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford (付得起) it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.  51.   Reaching our goal will greatly satisfy us.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job.  52.  
A. It's important for us to have a spending plan.
B. After we have enough, we can buy that bicycle!
C. You could buy something you like in the supermarket.
D. First, we should know that money doesn't come easily.
E. From these tips, we can learn to manage money step by step!
(2025·湖南模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
For me, exams aren't just about checking what I've learned—they're also a chance to improve (提高) my study skills. Here's how I make use of every exam.
Before an exam, I review what I've learned by looking at the textbook's table of contents (目录).  53.   In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I often do a few simple problems to build up my confidence and get in the right mindset (思维模式).
During the exam, I answer each question carefully.  54.   The time limit (限制) and formal (正式的) setting help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions. With more practice, I've found a rhythm (节奏) that works for me because I believe the best method is the one that works best for you.
 55.   I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how I managed my time. I like to write down what I learned in a personal "exam handbook" and read it before the next exam to make myself think of past mistakes and important things to remember.
By following these steps,  56.  
A. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did.
B. I made some notes when I take exams.
C. I can make use of every exam and keep learning.
D. I also see it as a chance to practice working under pressure (压力).
E. I also practice different types of questions to prepare for the exam.
(2025·长沙模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Going to theme parks with families for a holiday is popular, but it costs a lot of money. Happily, there are some golden rules of ticket-buying that apply to almost every theme park, and they can help you reduce the cost of tickets.  57.  
Buy tickets online.
Never ever pay the walk-up ticket price at a theme park.  58.   You're guaranteed to save a significant sum—sometimes as much as $20 per ticket—even for same-day tickets.
Buy in advance.
 59.   For instance, Knott's Berry Farm in Buena Park, California, takes away $25 from the price of each ticket when you make your purchase at least three days ahead.
 60.  
This one is something that everyone can easily understand. Single-day ticket prices at Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, are about 30 percent less than admission (入园) on Saturdays and Sundays. But the really great thing is that the lines will be much shorter. So you don't have to wait in lines for a long time. You can have more fun instead.
Go in the afternoon.
 61.   For example, Hersheypark's sunset tickets let you enter the park after 4 pm or 5 pm. It depends on which day it is. You'll still get between four to six hours of fun before the park closes, and you'll pay up to 50 percent less than the full-day ticket price.
A. Avoid weekends.
B. Here are some ways to lower your theme park cost.
C. Instead, visit the theme park website and print out your tickets before you go.
D. Some parks offer deeply discounted tickets for visitors arriving later in the day.
E. Most theme parks offer a price cut if you buy tickets at least a few days before you arrive.
(2025·湖南模拟)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone has a chance to try new things.  62.   The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before.  63.   It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky to us.  64.   For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn't find it sooner.  65.   We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
All in all, keep trying something new. Then you will have chances to get rewards (回报).
A. But it is not so bad to take risks.
B. And we don't like the food finally.
C. So we'd better not try anything new.
D. When we try something new, there's always the risk.
E. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
(2025·长沙模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
As students, we have homework every day.  66.  
Doing homework should be the first thing, and we should do our homework as soon as we get home. At the same time, it is fine to allow for a snack break and also for stretching (伸展) breaks.
It is our duty to do our homework.  67.   Please try to find the answer by ourselves because we will learn much more in this way.
When we have a question, especially something about science or maths, don't always turn to our smart phone, iPad or computer! We need to think hard, then try to solve the problems by ourselves. We can also look at our textbooks carefully, or use some tool books.  68.  
Finally, while doing homework, don't think about or do other things. Keep working. We can set a time limit (限制) to help with this.  69.   10-15 minutes is good for a child that is aged 6-8. A time of 20-30 minutes is right for a child aged 9-12. Kids can keep studying for 30-45 minutes at the ages of 13-15. What's more, the ability to pay attention and stay on tasks also decides the study time. So it is natural that some kids may be not good at it.
A. Don't depend on our parents for help.
B. Different ages decide different study time.
C. We can't learn anything without thinking.
D. Our parents won't help us.
E. Here is some advice for us to finish our homework well.
(2025·汨罗模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Beijing Silk Figurines (绢人)
For the younger generations (一代) in China, modern toys have always been attractive (有吸引力的). Recently, Beijing silk figurines, with fine clothing and lively facial expressions, have proved that they are just as attractive as modern toys.
As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years.  70.   Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritor (传承者) of Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dolls, she was so attracted by their appearances that she decided to learn the skill of making them.  71.  
Now Her team is working hard to make Beijing silk figurines go further. "People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into ‘Chinese Barbie dolls'," she said.  72.   The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines.
To make its products more popular, Her team has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour.  73.   So they can power their figurines with technology. "The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art," She said.
A. It is one of the greatest inventions in human history.
B. Its history dates all the way to the Tang Dynasty (朝代).
C. Later she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines.
D. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies.
E. The inspiration (灵感) for their designs mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture.
(2025·望城模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A dot (点) can make a difference, and this idea is spreading like wildfire (野火). The dot comes from the book The Dot. It was written by Peter H. Reynolds.  74.   And it can be read all over the world. It even went to space with an astronaut.
The Dot is about a little girl who is unhappy and angry that she can't draw anything.  75.   With the help of the teacher, she starts to discover and express.
International Dot Day is celebrated on September 15th and it was inspired (启发) by The Dot. It celebrates creativity (创造力) and courage. Reynolds said, "It's really important that people realize it's not just about art.  76.  "
Reynolds also talked about how important it is to connect the dots. He said, "We have to find friends. We can't do it alone. But together, we can change the world."
Reynolds started the Dot Club.  77.   It's free, and everyone is welcome. All you have to do is to draw a dot and write down your name. Reynolds offered three rules: "Be creative. Help others to be creative, especially those who can't draw. And try to make the world a better place."
 78.   A teacher in America said, "Reynolds provides a way for students to take risks, create, imagine and dream."
A. And he invites people to join it.
B. The book has been translated into 20 languages.
C. Many teachers believed that Reynolds' book was great.
D. It's about creative thinking and creative problem-solving.
E. Luckily, her kind teacher encourages her to be brave and try again.
(2025·岳塘模拟)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
Reading makes us grow up
Reading is a good habit that we were told to have when we were young. As children, we often found reasons not to read. But as we grew older, we understood that we should start reading as soon as possible!  79.   .
Helping you stay focused
Reading a book needs you to pay attention to every detail (细节) and movement in the storyline. If one is absent-minded for a few minutes, it takes time to get back to understanding what's going on. The key to achieving success is to keep your eyes on your goals.  80.  
Making your mind active
 81.   You remember the places they've been, the people they've met, and the things that have happened in their lives. This not only improves your memory but also develops the ability to notice.
Building empathy (同理心) and cultural understanding
When we read a book, we're stepping into a world of different cultures. With all these ideas, empathy and cultural understanding build quickly.
Developing creativity
When you read a book, you imagine every picture described in the book.  82.  
Books are oceans of knowledge. To keep reading is to keep growing. Why not choose a book
A. It was our creativity that helped us imagine every detail.
B. Here are some advantages of reading.
C. Reading is an important part of our life.
D. And reading helps you focus on details.
E. Reading a book is like taking a trip with the characters.
答案解析部分
1.B;2.D;3.E;4.C
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国高铁推出的宠物托运服务,包括运输方式、费用、预订要求和具体使用方法。
A. 铁路对动物运输进行了科学研究。
B. 这些箱子被放置在火车的单独区域。
C. 在12306应用程序上搜索可用的火车并选择宠物运输。
D. 服务价格在试验期间打七折。
E. 为了使用这项服务,宠物必须经过家庭训练,健康状况良好,并且符合严格的尺寸规定。
考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子,理解上下文的逻辑关系,找出关键词和线索。
1.根据文章第2段"During the journey, pets are kept in special air-conditioned boxes with built-in systems… The staff members check on the pets every 2 hours…"可知,宠物被放置在特殊的空调箱中,且工作人员会定期检查。选项B"这些箱子被放置在列车的单独区域"符合语境。故选B。
2.根据文章第3段"Prices are different by distance… Short trips (up to 1,000 km): 558 yuan/pet… Long trips (over 2,000 km): 1,258 yuan/pet."可知,此处讨论费用问题。选项D"试点期间服务价格打7折"是对价格的补充说明,符合语境。故选D。
3.根据文章第5段"Passengers can book the pet shipping service… at least 2 days before their trip."及后文对宠物体型、品种的限制(如"No more than 15 kg""Only cats and dogs are allowed")可知,此处需补充对宠物的其他要求。选项E"使用此服务的宠物需经过家庭训练、健康且符合严格的体型规定" 符合语境。故选E。
4.根据文章第6段"Online Booking: "可知,此处需填写在线预订的具体步骤。选项C"在12306 app上搜索可用车次并选择‘宠物托运' " 直接说明操作流程,符合语境。故选C。
5.E;6.D;7.C;8.B
文章介绍了在日常生活中变得更礼貌的建议,如用礼貌用语、耐心倾听等。
A. 不过,要立刻告诉他们。
B. 这确实需要时间和精力。
C. 如果别人犯错,不要嘲笑他们。
D. 相反,让他们说完,然后耐心等待。
E. 使用这些话语是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
5.根据"Always use 'please' and 'thank you'…And when you receive something, say 'thank you'.(始终使用"请"和"谢谢"……当你收到东西时,说"谢谢"。)"可知,这里强调使用"请"和"谢谢"这两个词,而选项E"Using these words is the first step in being a polite person."(使用这些词是成为一个有礼貌的人的第一步)与前文内容相呼应,解释了使用这些词的重要性,故选E。
6.根据"Don't cut in on others when they're having a conversation with someone else.(当别人和别人谈话时,不要插嘴。)"可知,当别人在交谈时不要打断他们,选项D"Instead, let them finish speaking and wait patiently."(相反,让他们说完并耐心等待)进一步说明了正确的做法,即等待对方说完,与前文逻辑一致,故选D。
7.根据"I'm sure you don't like it when others laugh out loud when you make a mistake, so don't do the same thing to others.(我敢肯定,你不喜欢别人在你犯错时大笑,所以不要对别人做同样的事情。)"可知,这里说的是不要像别人嘲笑自己犯错那样去嘲笑别人,选项C"Don't laugh at others if they make a mistake."(如果别人犯错,不要嘲笑他们)符合这一主题,故选C。
8.根据"How to be polite can't be finished overnight.(如何礼貌不是一朝一夕就能完成的。)"可知,变得有礼貌不是一朝一夕就能完成的,选项B"It does take time and efforts."(这确实需要时间和努力)进一步强调了这一点,说明需要花费时间和精力来做到有礼貌,与前文意思相符,故选B。
9.E;10.D;11.A;12.C
短文大意:本文讲述了作者如何将考试转化为提升学习技能的机会。通过考前复习、考中策略调整、考后反思总结三个阶段的详细方法,展示了如何利用每次考试持续进步。
选项意思:
A. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. 考试后,我花时间思考我是怎么做的。
B. I made some notes when I take exams. 我考试的时候做了一些笔记。
C. I can make use of every exam and keep learning. 我可以利用每次考试,不断学习。 D. I also see it as a chance to practice working under pressure (压力). 我也认为这是一个练习在压力下工作的机会。
E. I also practice different types of questions to prepare for the exam. 我也练习不同类型的题目来准备考试。
考查学会学习类阅读。跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
9.根据上文 Before an exam, I review what I've learned by looking at the textbook's table of contents (目录). (考试前,我通过查看教科书的目录来复习我学过的知识)下文 In the last 10 minutes before the exam, I often do a few simple problems to build up my confidence and get in the right mindset. (思维模式) (在考试前的最后10分钟,我经常做一些简单的问题来建立我的信心,并进入正确的思维模式。)可知这里是介绍考前的准备,结合选项,可知E. I also practice different types of questions to prepare for the exam. 我也练习不同类型的题目来准备考试。符合语境,故答案为E。
10.根据上文 During the exam, I answer each question carefully(在考试期间,我认真回答每一个问题。) 和下文 The time limit (限制) and formal (正式的) setting help me improve my test-taking skills. I always plan how to use my time for each part of the exam and decide the best order to answer the questions.(时间限制和正式的设置帮助我提高了应试技巧。我总是计划如何在考试的每个部分使用我的时间,并决定回答问题的最佳顺序。)可知这里是介绍考试期间的活动,结合选项,可知D. I also see it as a chance to practice working under pressure (压力). 我也认为这是一个练习在压力下工作的机会。承上启下,符合语境,故答案为D。
11.根据下文I look at my mistakes, work out where I went wrong and think about how managed my time.(我看着我的错误,找出我哪里错了,想着怎样安排我的时间。)可知,作者在考试后反思自己犯的错误,结合选项,可知A. After the exam, I take time to think about how I did. 考试后,我花时间思考我是怎么做的。符合语境,故答案为A。
12.这里是短文最后的总结,根据By following these steps.(按照这些步骤。)可知,这里表示作者按照以上介绍的自己的方法去做到了利用考试来学习知识,结合选项,可知C. I can make use of every exam and keep learning. 我可以利用每次考试,不断学习。符合语境,故答案为C。
13.D;14.A;15.E;16.B
17.C;18.D;19.A;20.E
21.C;22.E;23.A;24.B
25.B;26.E;27.D;28.C
本文主要讲述了哈尔滨旅游业成功的原因。
A. 那里你可以免费喝到热饮。
B. 然而,哈尔滨已成为中国旅游最亮的一颗星。
C. 真诚面对问题是哈尔滨旅游成功的另一个关键。
D. 如果你想拥有一张公主照片,当地的摄影师们不会让你失望。
E. 这大概就是为什么第九届亚洲冬季运动会今年2月7日在哈尔滨举行的原因吧。
考查阅读还原,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
25.根据"Beijing, Chengdu, Guangzhou. Chongqing and Hangzhou were always listed as the top five.北京,成都,广州。重庆和杭州总是被列为前五名,和Harbin' has become a nickname for the wonderful city among Internet users哈尔滨已成为互联网用户中美好城市的绰号,可知,此处是在对比以往热门旅游城市和如今哈尔滨的旅游热度情况,突出哈尔滨成为旅游新亮点,选项B"然而,哈尔滨已经成为中国旅游业最耀眼的明星。"符合语境。故选B。
26.根据"During this festival, the city turns into a magical world of ice and snow. The sculptures are very beautiful and creative, attracting tourists from all over the world在这个节日期间,这座城市变成了一个神奇的冰雪世界。这些雕塑非常美丽和富有创造力,吸引了来自世界各地的游客."可知,此处强调哈尔滨冰雪节的魅力及吸引力,这与第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨举办存在因果关联,选项E"这可能就是为什么第九届亚洲冬季运动会于今年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。"符合语境。故选E。
27.根据"The Saint Sophia Cathedral is a remarkable example of Russian architecture. Its elegant design and rich history make it a must-see for visitors圣索菲亚大教堂是俄罗斯建筑的杰出例子。它优雅的设计和丰富的历史使它成为游客的必看."和"In fact, it has also turned into a national location for travel photography实际上,它也变成了全国旅行摄影的地方."可知,此处围绕圣索菲亚大教堂是旅游摄影地点展开,选项D"如果你想拥有一张 ‘公主' 照片,当地的摄影师不会让你失望。"符合语境。故选D。
28.根据"Last year, visitors had to wait for long because of the long line.Some people shouted ‘refunding' there. The park apologized and refunded them the money soon. And it took action immediately to improve its service去年,由于排队时间过长,游客不得不等待很长时间。有些人甚至在那里大喊退款。公园为此道歉,并很快退还了他们的钱。并且立即采取行动改善服务。."可知,此处讲述哈尔滨在面对旅游中出现的问题时积极处理的态度,选项C"真诚地面对问题是哈尔滨旅游业成功的另一个关键。"符合语境。故选C。
29.C;30.A;31.D;32.B
33.E;34.A;35.D;36.B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种将旧物 (塑料瓶) 变废为宝的方法,即制作笔筒,说明了所需材料和制作步骤,鼓励人们发挥创意,对旧物进行回收利用。备选项的中文意思: A. 把它做得丰富多彩。 B. 回收旧东西既简单又酷! C. 制作一个笔筒需要花费很多时间。 D. 用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上。 E. 它还能帮助你减少浪费并省钱。
考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题时,要求考生注意通读整篇文章,把握整段脉络,理出文章的中心,分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一,快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨。在开始解题前,快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容和主题,有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入,而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此,关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨,从而更好地选择答案。第三,利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时,要仔细阅读上下文,寻找与选项相关的线索和信息,如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时,也要根据逻辑关系进行推断,如因果、转折、并列等,从而确定正确答案。
33.根据上文"You can turn old things into treasure with a little creativity."可知,可以用一点创造力把旧东西变成宝贝,那么此处进一步阐述将旧物变废为宝的益处;选项E"它还能帮助你减少浪费并省钱。"符合语境。故选E。
34.根据下文"Paint the bottle any color you like. Use crayons to draw lines or dots."可知,把瓶子涂成你喜欢的任何颜色,并用蜡笔画线或圆点,所以此处是让瓶子变得色彩丰富;选项A"把它做得丰富多彩。"符合语境。故选A。
35.根据本段标题"Decorate the bottle."可知,装饰瓶子,那么此处应介绍具体的装饰瓶子的方法;选项D"用胶水把纸星星或叶子粘在瓶子上。"符合语境。故选D。
36.根据下文"Why not have a try and make something else from old things "可知,建议尝试用旧东西做些别的东西,所以此处是对回收利用旧物的总结和鼓励;选项B"回收旧东西既简单又酷!"符合语境。故选B。
37.E;38.A;39.D;40.B
41.B;42.D;43.E;44.C
45.C;46.B;47.A;48.E
49.D;50.A;51.B;52.E
53.E;54.D;55.A;56.C
57.B;58.C;59.E;60.A;61.D
62.D;63.B;64.A;65.E
66.E;67.A;68.C;69.B
70.B;71.C;72.E;73.D
74.B;75.E;76.D;77.A;78.C
79.B;80.D;81.E;82.A
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