专题04 任务型阅读 19篇（湖南省中考最新模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递（答案+解析）
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题04 任务型阅读 19篇（湖南省中考最新模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. 然而，它同时也是给我们的礼物。If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
1．Where did the students write the person's name
2．What made the students very tired
3．What can we learn from the passage
4．将短文中划句子翻译成英文。
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读表达
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）was really special. It showed us a lot of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）。
At the beginning, there was a visual show（视角秀）. In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills, such as iron-flower striking（打铁花）and paper-cutting. There was a skit（小品）called"Borrowing an Umbrella". It mixed four types of traditional operas, and even the umbrella in it was a piece of intangible cultural heritage. Another amazing part was the robots performing Yangge（秧歌）dance. With lively music on, the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers, which shows us that traditions can stay fun and fresh.
The Gala showed over 300 kinds of intangible cultural heritage. It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting. In this way, more people can learn about and love our traditional culture. 60. For us it is also very important to remember the value of our traditions.
Culture makes us who we are!
6．How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills did we see at the beginning of the Gala
7．Did the robots perform Yangge dance as well as professional dancers
8．What was used to make these old cultures more interesting
9．Which ICH activity do you like best Why (Give l reason)
10．将下划线的句子译成中文。
（2025·永定模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Xiang embroidery (湘绣) is one of the four famous embroideries in China. It has a history of over two thousand years. It features rich colors and lively images (形象). Both make Xiang embroidery fascinating but difficult.
35-year-old Yang Kaiqi, from Huaihua, Hunan, is a great Xiang embroiderer (绣工). In fact, it's not easy for Yang to do the difficult embroidery, because she was born with half a left arm. But she never gives up.
At first, Yang learned the basic skills from her neighbor. Later, Yang took different training courses. But mainly, she learned it by herself through failing and trying. In 2015, Yang won an important competition with her embroidery work "Fu Chun Shan Ju". She was also given the name of "Inheritor (传承人) of Xiang Embroidery".
Now, Yang runs a Xiang embroidery store in Changsha. She also spends time helping other disabled people. By now, Yang has offered over 1, 000 disabled people free Xiang embroidery courses.
11．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
12．Why is difficult for Yang to do the embroidery
13．How did Yang learn the basic skills of Xiang embroidery at first
14．Do you like Xiang embroidery Why or Why not
15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·永州模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分句子。
Many people in America who used TikTok are now using Xiaohongshu. They call themselves "TikTok Refugees (难民)". They are going to Xiaohongshu because they don't want TikTok to stop in the US.
At first, these people used Xiaohongshu to show they are not happy with the US government. They posted (发布) things in English and used tools to change English into Chinese. Charlotte Silverstein, a 32-year-old woman from Los Angeles, is a good example. After seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok, she downloaded the app and started posting. She quickly found many followers and liked the friendly people there.
As they got used to their new online home, the TikTok Refugees did more than just post. They started helping Chinese students with English homework. They also shared funny pictures and jokes. This helped build a sense of community and showed how useful the app can be for learning.
The Refugees also brought humor and creativity. They shared funny pictures and jokes that became very popular. They talked about different cultures, and some even asked for help with their own math homework. This led to a two-way exchange of knowledge and support.
They also started helping other foreigners learn how to use Xiaohongshu. They shared tips (建议) and tricks to make the app more fun. Some even started live videos to teach English, becoming a part of the app's world.
This app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world.
16．Why are "TikTok Refugees" in America going to Xiaohongshu
17．How did Charlotte Silverstein discover Xiaohongshu
18．What did "TikTok Refugees" help Chinese students do on Xiaohongshu
19．Do you think the app Xiaohongshu is helpful to people all over the world Why or why not
20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·岳阳模拟）The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was really special. It showed us a lot of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
At the beginning, there was a visual show (视觉秀). In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills, such as iron-flower striking (打铁花) and paper-cutting. There was a skit (小品) called "Borrowing an Umbrella". It mixed four types of traditional operas, and even the umbrella in it was a piece of intangible cultural heritage. Another amazing part was the robots performing Yangge (秧歌) dance. With lively music on, the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers, which shows us that traditions can stay fun and fresh.
The Gala showed over 300 kinds of intangible cultural heritage. It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting. In this way, more people can learn about and love our traditional culture. For us it is also very important to remember the value of our traditions.
Culture makes us who we are!
21．How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills did we see at the beginning of the Gala
22．Did the robots perform Yangge dance as well as professional dancers
23．What was used to make these old cultures more interesting
24．Which activity do you like best Why (Give 1 reason)
25．将下划线的句子译成中文。
（2025九下·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year". This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What's worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people's lives.
The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.
Let's join together and make our country healthier.
26．How long is the healthy lives action plan
27．What is the purpose of this plan
28．What will schools encourage students to do
29．Will you take part in this plan Why or why not
30．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·安乡县模拟）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles and making his enemies scared. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should be given honor for his achievements on the battlefields. Sometimes, Lian Po even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want any trouble, so he avoided meeting Lian. He didn't want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin's friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn't have reasons to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they pull together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country.于是他向蔺相如道了歉，后来他们成为了好朋友。 They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and forget about personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things.
回答问题。
英汉互译。
31．What was Lin Xiangru
32．Why did Lin avoid meeting Lian at first
33．What caused Lian to feel ashamed and say sorry to Lin
34．Sometimes, Lian Po even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
35．于是他向蔺相如道了歉，后来他们成为了好朋友。
（2025·澧县模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It's your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what's giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you're feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. "Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon." Reading also explains, 5. "By recording your joyful moments, you can recall them whenever you need a little encouragement."
"I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too."—Tanesha, aged 9.
Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood!
36．What is a joy journal
37．According to Reading, when can you return to a joy journal
38．How does Tanesha keep a joy journal
39．Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself Explain your reason(s).
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·湘潭模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Plogging is a fun and environmentally-friendly activity that combines jogging with picking up rubbish. It's becoming increasingly popular because it is good for both your health and the environment. People of all ages can join in plogging, making it a great way to exercise while doing something good for the planet.
One of the main advantages of plogging is that it is a more effective (有效的) workout than regular jogging because picking up rubbish increases physical activity. At the same time, plogging helps cut down pollution. For example, plastic waste can harm animals and nature, and by picking it up, you protect wildlife and the environment.
Additionally, plogging brings people together. You can invite friends, family, or neighbors to join, turning it into a group activity. Many communities organize ploggings where groups clean up parks or streets while exercising. These activities help people have a better understanding of teamwork.
Plogging also encourages people to be responsible for protecting our Earth. Small efforts, like picking up some rubbish during a jog, can lead to amazing changes. If everyone took part, our cities would become cleaner and more pleasant.
All in all, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment. Next time you go jogging, bring a bag and try plogging. Every small effort counts, and together, we can create a cleaner, greener future. Let's take action and make a difference, one piece of trash at a time!
41．Who can join in plogging
42．Why is plogging a more effective workout than regular jogging
43．What does the writer advise us to do next time we go jogging
44．Will you try plogging Why or why not
45．请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
It can be hard to get up early to go to school if kids are under the weather. Some people say it's fine for kids to ask for a leave if they are ill, but some people disagree. What do you think Should kids go to school if they're ill
"YES"
Sometimes, kids have just a little cough or a runny nose. They might not feel very bad. If they stay at home, they will miss important lessons. It's hard to catch up on schoolwork after missing classes. So, if they feel OK enough to sit in class, they should go to school.
Peter
When kids are around other kids, it's like a germ (病菌) party in their bodies. Being around germs is like a training camp for the body. It helps kids build a strong immune system. Also, going to school even when they don't feel well can help kids be stronger, like a superhero who keeps fighting even if he gets hurt.
Claudia
"NO"
When kids are ill, especially with a cough or cold, they can easily spread germs to classmates and teachers. Schools are crowded places where germs can spread quickly. 4. Staying at home helps stop the spread of sickness and keeps people safe.
Jimmy
When kids are not feeling well, it's hard for them to concentrate in class and get new information. Their body needs rest to recover, and pushing them to go to school might make their illness last longer. Therefore, 5. 让孩子待在家里休息是必要的。
Hillary
46．Why does Peter think kids should go to school even if they feel a little ill
47．What can being around germs help kids to do
48．Do you think kids should go to school if they are ill Why or why not
49．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
50．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
（2025·双清模拟）根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China's National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, "I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely." After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students' safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. "Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety," said Tang.
51．What did Tang Qixue use to be
52．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
53．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
54．What do you think of Tang
55．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·涟源模拟）In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called "dim sum". There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are among the most popular ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house.
For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
56．What does Guangdong morning tea include
57．When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong
58．How do you think of Guangdong morning tea
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year". This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What's worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people's lives.
The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.
Let's join together and make our country healthier.
61．How long is the healthy lives action plan
62．What is the purpose of this plan
63．What will schools encourage students to do
64．Will you take part in this plan Why or why not
65．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·汨罗模拟）In the story Ne Zha: The Demon Child, Ne Zha was born with strong magic. However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village.
One rainy night, a huge dragon appeared. It began to destroy houses near the sea.
The villagers were too scared to move. Ne Zha rushed to fight the dragon alone. "This is my home too!" he shouted. (5) 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。After a long fight, he finally made the dragon disappear into the sea.
The next morning, villagers found Ne Zha lying tiredly on the beach. His clothes were torn, but he was smiling.
From that day, people no longer called him "demon child". They brought him gifts and said: "You are our hero." Ne Zha proved that true courage comes from protecting others, not from being born perfect. (4) The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life.
1～3小题，回答问题。
66．Why did villagers avoid Ne Zha at first
67．What did Ne Zha do every night by the river
68．How did the villagers act differently after the fight
4～5小题，英汉互译。
69．The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life.
70．尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。
（2025·岳塘模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The memories are like a river. Every sweater she knitted (织) for me was a piece of art. Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious. The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable. All the nights when my parents worked in the UK, I fell asleep with Grandma by my side. All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown. 她相信太阳对我的健康有好处。So she often took me to the garden. The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily. I usually helped water the garden, or just chatted with her. Most of the time, she left me exploring. Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms (蚯蚓), which would keep me excited for a whole day. When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. "Let's go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch," she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. "What is my grandson going to eat Maybe I should stay for another year." She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing the deep worry about me.
During the ten years with me, her black hair turned grey. Returned as she has, I can still feel her around all the time. The noodles I had for breakfast, the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls, all of which filled with her taste. I love my grandma most because she knows me best.
Whenever I miss my dear grandma, her picture always came up in my mind at once. Busy watering the plants in the garden, and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind. In her bee-like life, Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
71．Where did the writer's parents once work
72．What did the grandma worry about
73．How do you like the writer's grandma
74．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
75．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·郴州模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. 然而，它同时也是给我们的礼物。If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
76．Where did the students write the person's name
77．What made the students very tired
78．What can we learn from the passage
79．将短文中划句子翻译成英文。
80．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·岳阳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shat Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng decided to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixil Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针法) and 35*000 stitches (针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communitiés to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation," she said.
81．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage
82．Why are the Shu-embroider skills endangered
83．How is Meng trying to save. Shu embroidery
84．How long has Meng been making Shu embroidery
85．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·永兴模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Mike was an exchange student from England. He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe's home. They noticed many differences in table manners.
In China, it's common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate. But in England, people usually have their own servings.
The eating tools are also different. In China, chopsticks are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Seeing Mike having trouble with his chopsticks, Joe patiently taught him how to use them. What's more, he also started serving Mike food, which is a sign of being polite and friendly in China, but not a common practice in England.
During the dinner, Mike rested his elbows on the table while eating. But Joe told him it's not proper to do so in China.（A）While in England, it might not be a strict rule and it's often left out. Also, in China, it's important not to eat too fast or too much at once, but in England, the way of eating can be different. Mike ate quite quickly, which made Joe notice the difference.
When they enjoyed their meal, Joe noticed Mike's confusion (困惑) and explained Chinese table manners to him, and Mike in return, shared the usual practices in England. （B） 不久Mike就习惯了，Joe也尽力让Mike感到宾至如归。
Through dinner, they realized that although there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other's customs and cultures better.
86．How do English people have dishes at dinner
87．What did Joe do to show his politeness and kindness
88．Why does the writer talk about table manners in China and England
89．将文中（A）划线句子翻译成汉语。
90．将文中（B）划线句子翻译成英语。
（2025·娄底模拟）In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time.
Mr. Zhang's experiments are so fun that the kids can't wait for the next one. They often ask, "When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang " Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science.
Mr. Zhang doesn't have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn't stop him! He uses what he has around him. "Old bottles (瓶子) can be helpful in our experiments!" says Mr. Zhang. "We can turn waste into treasure." He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn.
As time passes, Mr. Zhang's passion (激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. 他梦想着为他们制作一本科学教科书。That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
91．Where is Mr. Zhang from
92．What does Mr. Zhang and his students create by using old bottles
93．Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang's class Why or why not
94．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
95．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
答案解析部分
1．On the potato.
2．Carrying the bags everywhere.
3．We should learn to forgive.
4．However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
5．他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
本文是老师让学生通过在土豆上写不原谅者名字并随身携带的方式，启示学生应学会原谅，放下悲伤与仇恨。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1．根据原文"When they didn't want to forgive a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it.（当他们不想原谅一个人时，他们会选择一个土豆，并在上面写下这个人的名字。）"可知，学生把名字写在土豆上。故填On the potato.
2．根据原文"Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.（到处提袋子让学生们很累。）"可知，"随身携带袋子"是导致学生疲惫的原因。故填Carrying the bags everywhere.
3．根据"So we should learn to forgive."可知，我们应该学会原谅。故填We should learn to forgive.
4．然而However（句首首字母大写，可单独使用）；"它"指代前文的"Forgiveness"，用it指代；也also；给我们的礼物a gift to ourselves（反身代词ourselves强调"我们自己"）。 故填However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
5．Some of their bags他们的一些袋子； became变得；heavier and heavier. 越来越重，比较级+and+比较级"结构。故填他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
6．16./16 kinds.
7．Yes, they did.
8．New technologies.
9．开放题，答案合理即可。
10．记住传统的价值对我们也是很重要的。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚展示的很多非物质文化遗产。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
5. 提炼归纳答案。在理解的基础上，对关键信息进行提炼和归纳，形成最终的答案。在提炼答案时，要注意答案的准确性和简洁性，避免冗余和重复。同时，要注意答案的表述方式和语言规范，确保答案符合题目要求。
6．根据"At the beginning...we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills"可知，晚会开始时我们就看到16种非物质文化遗产技艺。故填16./16 kinds.
7．根据"the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers"可知，机器人表演秧歌舞蹈和专业舞者一样好。故填Yes, they did.
8．根据"It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting."可知，新技术使这些古老的文化变得更有趣。故填New technologies.
9．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like iron-flower striking best. Because it is very interesting and beautiful.
10．For us：对于我们来说；it is+形容词+to do"做某事是怎么样的"；also"也"；very important"很重要的"；remember the value of our traditions"记住我们传统的价值"。故填：对于我们来说，记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
11．Over 2000 years.
12．Because she was born with half a left arm.
13．By learning from a neighbor.
14．Yes, because its rich colors and lively images make it very beautiful.
15．到目前为止，他已经为1000多名残疾人免费提供了湘绣课程。
16．Because they don't want TikTok to stop in the US.
17．After/By seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok.
18．They helped Chinese students with English homework.
19．Yes, I do. Because this app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world. / No, I don't. Because this app is not colorful enough.（言之有理均给分）
20．他们分享了有趣的图片和笑话，这些内容变得非常受欢迎。
21．16./16 kinds.
22．Yes, they did.
23．New technologies.
24．I like iron-flower striking best. Because it is very interesting and beautiful.
25．对于我们来说，记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
26．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan.
27．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
28．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
29．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.
30．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了"体重管理年"行动计划。
考查健康与健身类阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
26．根据In our country，the government has started a three-year action plan called"Weight Management Year".（在我国，政府已经启动了一项名为"体重管理年"的三年行动计 划。）可知，健康生活行动计划持续了三年。故答案为 The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan.
27．根据This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.（该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性）可知，这个计划的目的是帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。故答案为 The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
28．根据Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.（鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。）可知，学校将鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。故答案为School will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
29．开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干Will you take part in this plan Why or why not （你会参加这个计划吗？为什么或为什么不？）可以回答：是的，我会参加这个计划，因为我想保持健康的生活方式，减少患病的风险。故答案为Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.
30．英译汉题。overweight超重；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；influences appearance影响外貌；causes serious health problems 导致严重的健康问题。故答案为： 超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
31．He was an excellent advisor.
32．Because he wanted to prevent conflict and protect their country./Because he didn't want any trouble and didn't want to argue or fight, and he knew fighting would harm their country.
33．Lian realized his actions harmed their country's unity./He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country.
34．有时候，廉颇甚至在他背后说他的坏话。
35．So he said sorry to Lin, and then they became good friends.
36．A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy.
37．When I'm feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried.
38．Tanesha would draw pictures and write some funny jokes.
39．I'd like to share it with my family. Because the happy memories can also make them happy./I'd like to keep it to myself. Because some of the memories are private and I want to keep them a secret.
40．通过记录下你的快乐时光，你可以在需要一点鼓励时随时重温这些美好回忆。
41．People of all age.
42．Because picking up rubbish increases physical activity.
43．Bring a bag and try plogging.
44．Yes, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment. (合理即可)
45．捡跑活动也鼓励人们承担起保护地球的责任。
46．Because if they stay at home, they will miss important lessons and it's hard to catch up on schoolwork after missing classes.
47．It helps kids build a strong immune system.
48．Yes. Because going to school when they don't feel very bad can help them not miss lessons and build a strong immune system.
49．待在家里有助于阻止疾病的传播并保障人们的安全。
50．It's necessary for kids to stay at home and rest.
51．He used to be a primary school teacher.
52．To prevent other students from having car accidents.
53．More than 200.
54．He is caring, responsible and selfless.
55．虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
56．Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea.
57．Over 150 years ago.
58．It's relaxing and enjoyable. (其他答案合理即可)
59．For them, it is the most important meal of the day.
60．朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。
61．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan.
62．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
63．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
64．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.（开放性试题）
65．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
66．Because they believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods.
67．He practiced controlling his magic.
68．They no longer called him "demon child" and brought him gifts.
69．这个故事告诉我们，善良在我们的生活中总是非常重要的。
70．Although Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely./Though Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely.
71．In the UK.
72．What her grandson was going to eat.
73．She is kind/ hard-working./. . .
74．She believed (that) the sun is good for my health.
75．当我们累了，她曾经/常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
76．On the potato.
77．Carrying the bags everywhere.
78．We should learn to forgive.
79．However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
80．他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
81．Four.
82．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
83．By teaching in different universities and communities.
84．Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years.
85．她相信蜀绣代表了四川数千年的文化，应该被拯救。
86．People usually have their own servings.
87．He taught Mike to use chopsticks and served him food.
88．To make readers know each other's customs and cultures better.
89．然而在英国，它可能不是一个严格的规定并经常被忽略。
90．Soon, Mike got used to it. Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home.
91．He is from Henan./ Henan.
92．They create amazing things, like water rockets./ They create amazing things.
93．Yes, because his class is fun. (其他答案合理即可)
94．我们能够变废为宝。
95．He dreams of making a science textbook for them.
专题04 任务型阅读 19篇（湖南省中考最新模拟）
一、任务型阅读
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. 然而，它同时也是给我们的礼物。If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
1．Where did the students write the person's name
2．What made the students very tired
3．What can we learn from the passage
4．将短文中划句子翻译成英文。
5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读表达
The 2025 Spring Festival Gala（春晚）was really special. It showed us a lot of intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）。
At the beginning, there was a visual show（视角秀）. In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills, such as iron-flower striking（打铁花）and paper-cutting. There was a skit（小品）called"Borrowing an Umbrella". It mixed four types of traditional operas, and even the umbrella in it was a piece of intangible cultural heritage. Another amazing part was the robots performing Yangge（秧歌）dance. With lively music on, the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers, which shows us that traditions can stay fun and fresh.
The Gala showed over 300 kinds of intangible cultural heritage. It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting. In this way, more people can learn about and love our traditional culture. 60. For us it is also very important to remember the value of our traditions.
Culture makes us who we are!
6．How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills did we see at the beginning of the Gala
7．Did the robots perform Yangge dance as well as professional dancers
8．What was used to make these old cultures more interesting
9．Which ICH activity do you like best Why (Give l reason)
10．将下划线的句子译成中文。
（2025·永定模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或英汉互译。
Xiang embroidery (湘绣) is one of the four famous embroideries in China. It has a history of over two thousand years. It features rich colors and lively images (形象). Both make Xiang embroidery fascinating but difficult.
35-year-old Yang Kaiqi, from Huaihua, Hunan, is a great Xiang embroiderer (绣工). In fact, it's not easy for Yang to do the difficult embroidery, because she was born with half a left arm. But she never gives up.
At first, Yang learned the basic skills from her neighbor. Later, Yang took different training courses. But mainly, she learned it by herself through failing and trying. In 2015, Yang won an important competition with her embroidery work "Fu Chun Shan Ju". She was also given the name of "Inheritor (传承人) of Xiang Embroidery".
Now, Yang runs a Xiang embroidery store in Changsha. She also spends time helping other disabled people. By now, Yang has offered over 1, 000 disabled people free Xiang embroidery courses.
11．How long is the history of Xiang embroidery
12．Why is difficult for Yang to do the embroidery
13．How did Yang learn the basic skills of Xiang embroidery at first
14．Do you like Xiang embroidery Why or Why not
15．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·永州模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分句子。
Many people in America who used TikTok are now using Xiaohongshu. They call themselves "TikTok Refugees (难民)". They are going to Xiaohongshu because they don't want TikTok to stop in the US.
At first, these people used Xiaohongshu to show they are not happy with the US government. They posted (发布) things in English and used tools to change English into Chinese. Charlotte Silverstein, a 32-year-old woman from Los Angeles, is a good example. After seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok, she downloaded the app and started posting. She quickly found many followers and liked the friendly people there.
As they got used to their new online home, the TikTok Refugees did more than just post. They started helping Chinese students with English homework. They also shared funny pictures and jokes. This helped build a sense of community and showed how useful the app can be for learning.
The Refugees also brought humor and creativity. They shared funny pictures and jokes that became very popular. They talked about different cultures, and some even asked for help with their own math homework. This led to a two-way exchange of knowledge and support.
They also started helping other foreigners learn how to use Xiaohongshu. They shared tips (建议) and tricks to make the app more fun. Some even started live videos to teach English, becoming a part of the app's world.
This app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world.
16．Why are "TikTok Refugees" in America going to Xiaohongshu
17．How did Charlotte Silverstein discover Xiaohongshu
18．What did "TikTok Refugees" help Chinese students do on Xiaohongshu
19．Do you think the app Xiaohongshu is helpful to people all over the world Why or why not
20．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·岳阳模拟）The 2025 Spring Festival Gala (春晚) was really special. It showed us a lot of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
At the beginning, there was a visual show (视觉秀). In just one minute, we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills, such as iron-flower striking (打铁花) and paper-cutting. There was a skit (小品) called "Borrowing an Umbrella". It mixed four types of traditional operas, and even the umbrella in it was a piece of intangible cultural heritage. Another amazing part was the robots performing Yangge (秧歌) dance. With lively music on, the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers, which shows us that traditions can stay fun and fresh.
The Gala showed over 300 kinds of intangible cultural heritage. It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting. In this way, more people can learn about and love our traditional culture. For us it is also very important to remember the value of our traditions.
Culture makes us who we are!
21．How many kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills did we see at the beginning of the Gala
22．Did the robots perform Yangge dance as well as professional dancers
23．What was used to make these old cultures more interesting
24．Which activity do you like best Why (Give 1 reason)
25．将下划线的句子译成中文。
（2025九下·湖南模拟） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year". This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What's worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people's lives.
The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.
Let's join together and make our country healthier.
26．How long is the healthy lives action plan
27．What is the purpose of this plan
28．What will schools encourage students to do
29．Will you take part in this plan Why or why not
30．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·安乡县模拟）阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。
Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general and Lin was an excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles and making his enemies scared. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how to use words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor.
But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a higher position than him. He thought he should be given honor for his achievements on the battlefields. Sometimes, Lian Po even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
Lin didn't want any trouble, so he avoided meeting Lian. He didn't want to argue or fight. Lian thought he was winning because it appeared that Lin was scared of him. Lin's friends, however, were upset about this. They thought Lin was too kind and weak. But Lin explained that he didn't have reasons to fight Lian because it would harm their country. He believed that if they pull together, the State of Zhao would become powerful.
When Lian heard this, he felt ashamed. He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country.于是他向蔺相如道了歉，后来他们成为了好朋友。 They worked together to serve the State of Zhao and forget about personal problems. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our pride and achieve great things.
回答问题。
英汉互译。
31．What was Lin Xiangru
32．Why did Lin avoid meeting Lian at first
33．What caused Lian to feel ashamed and say sorry to Lin
34．Sometimes, Lian Po even spoke ill of Lin behind his back.
35．于是他向蔺相如道了歉，后来他们成为了好朋友。
（2025·澧县模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Feeling joy is good for you and not just because you feel happy in the moment. You can save it up and use it again.
A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy—what you like, what and who you appreciate (欣赏), what makes you laugh and feel happy. It's your journal, so you can include whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what's giving you joy helps you focus on that experience and draw even more happiness from it.
Chartered psychologist (心理学家) Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you're feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried. "Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, helping you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon." Reading also explains, 5. "By recording your joyful moments, you can recall them whenever you need a little encouragement."
"I like drawing so I would draw pictures of me and my friends in my journal because they make me happy. My dad tells funny jokes so I could write the best ones in my journal too. I always record what makes us all happy and share them with my families too."—Tanesha, aged 9.
Like Tanesha, you can keep a joy journal in your way. Now take your pens and record your joyful experiences to lift your mood!
36．What is a joy journal
37．According to Reading, when can you return to a joy journal
38．How does Tanesha keep a joy journal
39．Would you like to share your joy journal with your family or keep it to yourself Explain your reason(s).
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·湘潭模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Plogging is a fun and environmentally-friendly activity that combines jogging with picking up rubbish. It's becoming increasingly popular because it is good for both your health and the environment. People of all ages can join in plogging, making it a great way to exercise while doing something good for the planet.
One of the main advantages of plogging is that it is a more effective (有效的) workout than regular jogging because picking up rubbish increases physical activity. At the same time, plogging helps cut down pollution. For example, plastic waste can harm animals and nature, and by picking it up, you protect wildlife and the environment.
Additionally, plogging brings people together. You can invite friends, family, or neighbors to join, turning it into a group activity. Many communities organize ploggings where groups clean up parks or streets while exercising. These activities help people have a better understanding of teamwork.
Plogging also encourages people to be responsible for protecting our Earth. Small efforts, like picking up some rubbish during a jog, can lead to amazing changes. If everyone took part, our cities would become cleaner and more pleasant.
All in all, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment. Next time you go jogging, bring a bag and try plogging. Every small effort counts, and together, we can create a cleaner, greener future. Let's take action and make a difference, one piece of trash at a time!
41．Who can join in plogging
42．Why is plogging a more effective workout than regular jogging
43．What does the writer advise us to do next time we go jogging
44．Will you try plogging Why or why not
45．请将画线部分翻译成汉语。
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
It can be hard to get up early to go to school if kids are under the weather. Some people say it's fine for kids to ask for a leave if they are ill, but some people disagree. What do you think Should kids go to school if they're ill
"YES"
Sometimes, kids have just a little cough or a runny nose. They might not feel very bad. If they stay at home, they will miss important lessons. It's hard to catch up on schoolwork after missing classes. So, if they feel OK enough to sit in class, they should go to school.
Peter
When kids are around other kids, it's like a germ (病菌) party in their bodies. Being around germs is like a training camp for the body. It helps kids build a strong immune system. Also, going to school even when they don't feel well can help kids be stronger, like a superhero who keeps fighting even if he gets hurt.
Claudia
"NO"
When kids are ill, especially with a cough or cold, they can easily spread germs to classmates and teachers. Schools are crowded places where germs can spread quickly. 4. Staying at home helps stop the spread of sickness and keeps people safe.
Jimmy
When kids are not feeling well, it's hard for them to concentrate in class and get new information. Their body needs rest to recover, and pushing them to go to school might make their illness last longer. Therefore, 5. 让孩子待在家里休息是必要的。
Hillary
46．Why does Peter think kids should go to school even if they feel a little ill
47．What can being around germs help kids to do
48．Do you think kids should go to school if they are ill Why or why not
49．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
50．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
（2025·双清模拟）根据下面，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。
Tang Qixue, from Liling, Hunan. was born in 1957. He used to be a primary school teacher. Now, he volunteers as a traffic policeman to protect students at a busy fork (岔路) on China's National Highway 106.
It all started after a car accident in 2006. Tang witnessed (目击) two of his students losing their lives at the fork. To prevent other students from having such accidents, Tang decided to guide the traffic there. Since then, he has stayed at the fork from 6:30 a.m. to 8:00 a.m. and from 4:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. on school days, using a whistle (哨子) to guid passing cars and help students cross the road safely. He said, "I always feel happy when I see students cross the road safely." After he retired (退休) in 2017, Tang spent more time guarding students' safety. Over these years, Tang has given more than 200 speeches on road safety. "Though I have retired, my love for the students will never disappear. I will keep teaching them lessons on safety," said Tang.
51．What did Tang Qixue use to be
52．Why did Tang decide to guide the traffic at the fork
53．How many speeches on road safety has Tang given
54．What do you think of Tang
55．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·涟源模拟）In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun.
Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called "dim sum". There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are among the most popular ones.
The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house.
For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
56．What does Guangdong morning tea include
57．When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong
58．How do you think of Guangdong morning tea
59．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
60．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Weight Management Year: A National Plan for Healthier Lives
In our country, the government has started a three-year action plan called "Weight Management Year". This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
Many people have problems with being very overweight. Being overweight not only influences appearance but also causes serious health problems. What's worse, overweight can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety (焦虑). So, weight management has become an important part of many people's lives.
The plan includes activities like sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. School will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By working together, we can create a healthier community.
The government believes that by living a healthy lifestyle, we can reduce some diseases like high blood pressure (高血压), diabetes (糖尿病), and heart problems.
Let's join together and make our country healthier.
61．How long is the healthy lives action plan
62．What is the purpose of this plan
63．What will schools encourage students to do
64．Will you take part in this plan Why or why not
65．请将划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
（2025·汨罗模拟）In the story Ne Zha: The Demon Child, Ne Zha was born with strong magic. However, the villagers in Chentang Pass always avoided him. They believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods. Though feeling lonely, he practiced controlling his magic by the river to protect the village.
One rainy night, a huge dragon appeared. It began to destroy houses near the sea.
The villagers were too scared to move. Ne Zha rushed to fight the dragon alone. "This is my home too!" he shouted. (5) 尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。After a long fight, he finally made the dragon disappear into the sea.
The next morning, villagers found Ne Zha lying tiredly on the beach. His clothes were torn, but he was smiling.
From that day, people no longer called him "demon child". They brought him gifts and said: "You are our hero." Ne Zha proved that true courage comes from protecting others, not from being born perfect. (4) The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life.
1～3小题，回答问题。
66．Why did villagers avoid Ne Zha at first
67．What did Ne Zha do every night by the river
68．How did the villagers act differently after the fight
4～5小题，英汉互译。
69．The story taught us that kindness is always very important in our life.
70．尽管哪吒知道这可能会丢失性命，他依然勇敢战斗。
（2025·岳塘模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
The memories are like a river. Every sweater she knitted (织) for me was a piece of art. Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious. The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable. All the nights when my parents worked in the UK, I fell asleep with Grandma by my side. All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited.
Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown. 她相信太阳对我的健康有好处。So she often took me to the garden. The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily. I usually helped water the garden, or just chatted with her. Most of the time, she left me exploring. Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms (蚯蚓), which would keep me excited for a whole day. When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. "Let's go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch," she said.
She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. "What is my grandson going to eat Maybe I should stay for another year." She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing the deep worry about me.
During the ten years with me, her black hair turned grey. Returned as she has, I can still feel her around all the time. The noodles I had for breakfast, the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls, all of which filled with her taste. I love my grandma most because she knows me best.
Whenever I miss my dear grandma, her picture always came up in my mind at once. Busy watering the plants in the garden, and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind. In her bee-like life, Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me.
71．Where did the writer's parents once work
72．What did the grandma worry about
73．How do you like the writer's grandma
74．将短文中画线句子翻译成英文。
75．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·郴州模拟）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn't want to forgive (原谅) a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn't forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. 然而，它同时也是给我们的礼物。If we keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
76．Where did the students write the person's name
77．What made the students very tired
78．What can we learn from the passage
79．将短文中划句子翻译成英文。
80．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·岳阳模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线句子。
Embroidery (刺绣) is an important traditional art form in Chinese culture. The most famous embroidery styles are Su embroidery from Suzhou, Shu embroidery from Sichuan, Xiang embroidery from Hunan and Yue embroidery from Guangdong. Shu embroidery has the longest history of all.
Since modern machines can make cheaper embroidery products today, fewer people buy handmade Shu embroidery products. There are also very few young embroiderers. The skill is endangered.
Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor (传承人) of the art form, has been making Shu embroidery for forty years. She used to work at the Chengdu Shat Embroidery Factory. But in 2006, the factory went broke and Meng lost her job. Wanting to save the art, Meng decided to have her own place and teach Shu embroidery to others.
It's hard work. Embroidery takes time and patience. Workers need to divide each silk thread (线) into more than ten or even thirty pieces. Each piece is thinner than a single human hair. In 2016, Baidu invited Meng to make a homepage logo for Qixil Festival. It was a small logo, but it required the use of 45 types of sewing techniques (针法) and 35*000 stitches (针).
Meng is teaching in different universities and communitiés to save Shu embroidery. She believes that Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture and should be saved. "I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people, to let it run from generation to generation," she said.
81．How many embroidery styles are mentioned in the passage
82．Why are the Shu-embroider skills endangered
83．How is Meng trying to save. Shu embroidery
84．How long has Meng been making Shu embroidery
85．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
（2025·永兴模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
Mike was an exchange student from England. He was invited to dinner at his Chinese friend Joe's home. They noticed many differences in table manners.
In China, it's common for everyone to share dishes from the same plate. But in England, people usually have their own servings.
The eating tools are also different. In China, chopsticks are mainly used, but in England, knives and forks are common. Seeing Mike having trouble with his chopsticks, Joe patiently taught him how to use them. What's more, he also started serving Mike food, which is a sign of being polite and friendly in China, but not a common practice in England.
During the dinner, Mike rested his elbows on the table while eating. But Joe told him it's not proper to do so in China.（A）While in England, it might not be a strict rule and it's often left out. Also, in China, it's important not to eat too fast or too much at once, but in England, the way of eating can be different. Mike ate quite quickly, which made Joe notice the difference.
When they enjoyed their meal, Joe noticed Mike's confusion (困惑) and explained Chinese table manners to him, and Mike in return, shared the usual practices in England. （B） 不久Mike就习惯了，Joe也尽力让Mike感到宾至如归。
Through dinner, they realized that although there are differences in table manners, the most important thing is to understand each other's customs and cultures better.
86．How do English people have dishes at dinner
87．What did Joe do to show his politeness and kindness
88．Why does the writer talk about table manners in China and England
89．将文中（A）划线句子翻译成汉语。
90．将文中（B）划线句子翻译成英语。
（2025·娄底模拟）In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time.
Mr. Zhang's experiments are so fun that the kids can't wait for the next one. They often ask, "When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang " Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science.
Mr. Zhang doesn't have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn't stop him! He uses what he has around him. "Old bottles (瓶子) can be helpful in our experiments!" says Mr. Zhang. "We can turn waste into treasure." He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn.
As time passes, Mr. Zhang's passion (激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. 他梦想着为他们制作一本科学教科书。That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
91．Where is Mr. Zhang from
92．What does Mr. Zhang and his students create by using old bottles
93．Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang's class Why or why not
94．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
95．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
答案解析部分
1．On the potato.
2．Carrying the bags everywhere.
3．We should learn to forgive.
4．However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
5．他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
本文是老师让学生通过在土豆上写不原谅者名字并随身携带的方式，启示学生应学会原谅，放下悲伤与仇恨。
考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
1．根据原文"When they didn't want to forgive a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person's name on it.（当他们不想原谅一个人时，他们会选择一个土豆，并在上面写下这个人的名字。）"可知，学生把名字写在土豆上。故填On the potato.
2．根据原文"Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired.（到处提袋子让学生们很累。）"可知，"随身携带袋子"是导致学生疲惫的原因。故填Carrying the bags everywhere.
3．根据"So we should learn to forgive."可知，我们应该学会原谅。故填We should learn to forgive.
4．然而However（句首首字母大写，可单独使用）；"它"指代前文的"Forgiveness"，用it指代；也also；给我们的礼物a gift to ourselves（反身代词ourselves强调"我们自己"）。 故填However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
5．Some of their bags他们的一些袋子； became变得；heavier and heavier. 越来越重，比较级+and+比较级"结构。故填他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
6．16./16 kinds.
7．Yes, they did.
8．New technologies.
9．开放题，答案合理即可。
10．记住传统的价值对我们也是很重要的。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2025年春晚展示的很多非物质文化遗产。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的解题策略如下。
1. 理解任务要求。在开始解题前，首先要仔细阅读题目要求，明确任务的具体内容。这包括了解需要回答的问题类型（如填空题、选择题、简答题等）、涉及的信息范围以及解题的具体要求。通过理解任务要求，能够有针对性地开展阅读，提高解题效率。
2. 快速浏览全文。在开始答题前，快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和整体结构。这有助于形成对文章的初步印象，为后续的信息定位和理解打下基础。在浏览过程中，可以注意文章的标题、段落首句以及关键词，以快速获取文章的主题和要点。
3. 定位关键信息。根据题目要求，有针对性地在文章中定位关键信息。这可以通过查找关键词、短语或句子来实现。在定位信息时，要注意信息的准确性和完整性，确保所找到的内容与题目要求相符合。
4. 深入阅读理解。在找到关键信息后，需要进一步深入理解相关信息。这包括对文章中的细节、上下文关系以及作者的意图进行分析。通过深入理解，能够更准确地把握文章的核心内容，为答题提供有力的支持。
5. 提炼归纳答案。在理解的基础上，对关键信息进行提炼和归纳，形成最终的答案。在提炼答案时，要注意答案的准确性和简洁性，避免冗余和重复。同时，要注意答案的表述方式和语言规范，确保答案符合题目要求。
6．根据"At the beginning...we saw 16 kinds of intangible cultural heritage skills"可知，晚会开始时我们就看到16种非物质文化遗产技艺。故填16./16 kinds.
7．根据"the robots moved their arms and legs exactly, just like professional dancers"可知，机器人表演秧歌舞蹈和专业舞者一样好。故填Yes, they did.
8．根据"It used new technologies to make the old culture more interesting."可知，新技术使这些古老的文化变得更有趣。故填New technologies.
9．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like iron-flower striking best. Because it is very interesting and beautiful.
10．For us：对于我们来说；it is+形容词+to do"做某事是怎么样的"；also"也"；very important"很重要的"；remember the value of our traditions"记住我们传统的价值"。故填：对于我们来说，记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
11．Over 2000 years.
12．Because she was born with half a left arm.
13．By learning from a neighbor.
14．Yes, because its rich colors and lively images make it very beautiful.
15．到目前为止，他已经为1000多名残疾人免费提供了湘绣课程。
16．Because they don't want TikTok to stop in the US.
17．After/By seeing videos about Xiaohongshu on TikTok.
18．They helped Chinese students with English homework.
19．Yes, I do. Because this app not only helps people learn about different cultures, but also build a bridge of communication between the world. / No, I don't. Because this app is not colorful enough.（言之有理均给分）
20．他们分享了有趣的图片和笑话，这些内容变得非常受欢迎。
21．16./16 kinds.
22．Yes, they did.
23．New technologies.
24．I like iron-flower striking best. Because it is very interesting and beautiful.
25．对于我们来说，记住我们传统的价值也是很重要的。
26．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan.
27．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
28．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
29．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.
30．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
短文大意：本文主要介绍了"体重管理年"行动计划。
考查健康与健身类阅读。细节题要先根据问题从文中找关键词，然后以此为线索，运用阅读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
26．根据In our country，the government has started a three-year action plan called"Weight Management Year".（在我国，政府已经启动了一项名为"体重管理年"的三年行动计 划。）可知，健康生活行动计划持续了三年。故答案为 The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan.
27．根据This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.（该计划旨在帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性）可知，这个计划的目的是帮助人们了解控制健康体重的重要性。故答案为 The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
28．根据Students are encouraged to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.（鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。）可知，学校将鼓励学生均衡饮食，多吃水果和蔬菜，多运动。故答案为School will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
29．开放性试题。言之有理即可。根据题干Will you take part in this plan Why or why not （你会参加这个计划吗？为什么或为什么不？）可以回答：是的，我会参加这个计划，因为我想保持健康的生活方式，减少患病的风险。故答案为Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.
30．英译汉题。overweight超重；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；influences appearance影响外貌；causes serious health problems 导致严重的健康问题。故答案为： 超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
31．He was an excellent advisor.
32．Because he wanted to prevent conflict and protect their country./Because he didn't want any trouble and didn't want to argue or fight, and he knew fighting would harm their country.
33．Lian realized his actions harmed their country's unity./He realized he was being foolish and also caused trouble for their country.
34．有时候，廉颇甚至在他背后说他的坏话。
35．So he said sorry to Lin, and then they became good friends.
36．A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything and everything that brings you joy.
37．When I'm feeling a bit sad, lonely or worried.
38．Tanesha would draw pictures and write some funny jokes.
39．I'd like to share it with my family. Because the happy memories can also make them happy./I'd like to keep it to myself. Because some of the memories are private and I want to keep them a secret.
40．通过记录下你的快乐时光，你可以在需要一点鼓励时随时重温这些美好回忆。
41．People of all age.
42．Because picking up rubbish increases physical activity.
43．Bring a bag and try plogging.
44．Yes, plogging is a simple yet meaningful way to stay active and care for the environment. (合理即可)
45．捡跑活动也鼓励人们承担起保护地球的责任。
46．Because if they stay at home, they will miss important lessons and it's hard to catch up on schoolwork after missing classes.
47．It helps kids build a strong immune system.
48．Yes. Because going to school when they don't feel very bad can help them not miss lessons and build a strong immune system.
49．待在家里有助于阻止疾病的传播并保障人们的安全。
50．It's necessary for kids to stay at home and rest.
51．He used to be a primary school teacher.
52．To prevent other students from having car accidents.
53．More than 200.
54．He is caring, responsible and selfless.
55．虽然我已经退休了，但我对学生的爱永远不会消失。
56．Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea.
57．Over 150 years ago.
58．It's relaxing and enjoyable. (其他答案合理即可)
59．For them, it is the most important meal of the day.
60．朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。
61．The healthy lives action plan is a three-year action plan.
62．The purpose of this plan is to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight.
63．Schools will encourage students to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often.
64．Yes, I will take part in this plan because I want to maintain a healthy lifestyle and reduce the risk of diseases.（开放性试题）
65．超重不仅会影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。
66．Because they believed his powers would bring disasters like storms or floods.
67．He practiced controlling his magic.
68．They no longer called him "demon child" and brought him gifts.
69．这个故事告诉我们，善良在我们的生活中总是非常重要的。
70．Although Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely./Though Ne Zha knew it might cost him his life, he still fought bravely.
71．In the UK.
72．What her grandson was going to eat.
73．She is kind/ hard-working./. . .
74．She believed (that) the sun is good for my health.
75．当我们累了，她曾经/常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。
76．On the potato.
77．Carrying the bags everywhere.
78．We should learn to forgive.
79．However, it is also a gift to ourselves.
80．他们的一些袋子变得越来越重。
81．Four.
82．Because there are fewer people buying hand-made Shu embroidery products.
83．By teaching in different universities and communities.
84．Meng has been making Shu embroidery for forty years.
85．她相信蜀绣代表了四川数千年的文化，应该被拯救。
86．People usually have their own servings.
87．He taught Mike to use chopsticks and served him food.
88．To make readers know each other's customs and cultures better.
89．然而在英国，它可能不是一个严格的规定并经常被忽略。
90．Soon, Mike got used to it. Joe also tried his best to make Mike feel at home.
91．He is from Henan./ Henan.
92．They create amazing things, like water rockets./ They create amazing things.
93．Yes, because his class is fun. (其他答案合理即可)
94．我们能够变废为宝。
95．He dreams of making a science textbook for them.
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