专题05 语法填空 20篇（湖南省中考最新模拟）-2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递（答案+解析）
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2025年中考英语高分提升之最新题速递
专题05 语法填空 20篇（湖南省中考最新模拟）
一、语法填空
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 1． different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 2． (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 3． (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 4． (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers 5． (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. "No cellphone calls and text messages in class." and "Don't be 6． (noise) in the classroom." are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. "No lessons should overrun (超时) ." is one rule. Also some rules are strict 7． the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of 8． (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work 9． (good) in the classroom. "We are the rule-makers, 10． we have to obey the rules that we agree to," said one of the students.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 11． rich in functions（功能）. People living nearby can walk there 12． (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 13． (tree), benches and exercise equipment（器材）. Also, some parks show Yueyang's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 14． (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 15． music or playing Tai Chi. In 16． evening, you can see kids having fun 17． (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 18． (close) than before. Now 19． (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish".
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 20． (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
（2025·安乡县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of Paper-Cutting in Weixian, Hebei
In the ancient town of Weixian, Hebei province, there is a saying: "A pair of scissors and a sheet of paper can carve a thousand stories." For centuries, paper-cutting, known locally as Jianzhi, 21． (be) a treasured craft (手艺). The delicate designs, ranging from flowers to mythical creatures, are not just decoration 22． also carriers of blessings and cultural memories. The art form is celebrated as a symbol of wisdom and 23． (create). Here is the story of a master, Zhang Lili.
As a child, Zhang Lili spent hours watching her grandmother transform red paper into intricate artworks. Inspired, she decided to devote her life to this craft. In 2015, she turned her family's old workshop 24． a cultural studio where visitors could try paper-cutting and have their creations displayed. "We've been operating successfully for years, and now more than 50 local artists 25． (teach) this skill to tourists," Zhang shared 26． (proud).
The growing popularity of Jianzhi has brought Zhang joy. That's 27． it not only protects the craft but also encourages young people 28． (become) interested in traditional arts. Through workshops and exhibitions, the stories behind paper-cutting are spreading globally.
One of Zhang's students, Li Ming, recently showcased Jianzhi at an international culture fair in New York. He designed a giant paper-cut mural featuring dragons and phoenixes, which 29． (admire) by thousands of visitors.
Zhang believes the elders in Weixian are the 30． (wise) and most patient teachers. "Every cut in the paper reflects their dedication. These patterns are considered bridges between the past and the future," she said.
（2025·岳阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 31． rich in functions (功能). People living nearby can walk there 32． (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 33． (tree), benches and exercise equipment (器材). Also, some parks show Yueyang's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 34． (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 35． music or playing Tai Chi. In 36． evening, you can see kids having fun 37． (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 38． (close) than before. Now 39． (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish."
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 40． (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
（2025·澧县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 41． (they) "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first 42． they wouldn't like to. A teacher told us, "Every autistic child 43． (need) care and love." After 44． eight-day training, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. What's more, I 45． (find) that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their 46． (color) pictures on the wall caught my special attention. It was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. However, I was 47． (deep) moved by their pictures. Then we decided to have a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on busy 48． (street) and sold their creative pictures. About sixty pictures were sold on the 49． (one) day. People thought their pictures were full 50． imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
（2025·湘潭模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village of China, there lived a young artist named Mei. She was known 51． her skillful brushstrokes (笔触) in her paintings. However, Mei often felt her work short of something—a spirit, a deeper 52． (mean).
One day, an old monk (和尚) visited the village. He was a master of painting, and his works were said to hold 53． (wonder) qualities. Mei came to him for guidance. She wished 54． (reflect) the beauty of nature like him. The monk handed her a piece of paper and said, "Paint not what you see, 55． what you feel. Let your heart guide your hand."
Mei spent days in deep thinking. She thought of her childhood, her dreams, and the beauty of the world around her. Finally, she put her brush fully into the ink and 56． (begin) to paint. She painted a single bamboo branch, bending (弯曲) in the wind. Each stroke was 57． (careful) made, each line flowing with feelings. When she finished, the monk returned. He looked at 58． painting and smiled. "You have found it," he said. "The nature of your art lies in the connection between your heart and the world."
From then on, Mei's paintings became 59． (much) than just pretty—they made people feel a sense of 60． (peaceful) and wonder. Mei learned that true art is not just about skill, but also about the spirit behind it.
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles(42. 195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon 61． (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host theirown marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 62． (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just 63． race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 64． the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, 65． (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 66． (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So 67． (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes（路线）bring people more understanding of the old sport. 68． (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the players along the great wonder of the world. 69． you're a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 70． (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
（2025·永定模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Grade 9 student, I have to face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I don't do well 71． sports. I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn't like PE. But 72． （unlucky）, it's the truth. I have got bad 73． （grade） in PE since the first day I 74． （go） to school. I can't run more quickly and throw a ball 75． （well） than the other students. I spend the time 76． （read） books while other students are playing games. However, I can't help admiring my classmates 77． look so cool when playing football or basketball.
But now the PE test gives me a chance 78． （start） exercising. I exercise every day. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I think the PE test is just like 79． enemy（敌人）and I must beat it. And then I feel full of energy and this keeps me going. 80． I don't know whether I will succeed or not, I will always try to do it. I'm sure I will win in the end.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luna lived in a small town called Willow. Her parents worked hard to support the family, and they taught her the 81． (important) of kindness and gratitude (感恩).
One afternoon, 82． Luna was playing in the park, she noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench, looking sad. Curiously, she walked toward him.
"Excuse me, sir, "Luna said softly." Are you all right "The man looked up, surprised by her kindness. He wiped away a tear and replied, "Oh, dear child. I'm just feeling a bit lonely."
Luna sat down next to him, then they began talking. The man shared 83． (story) of his youth and the adventures he had experienced. Luna listened 84． (careful), her eyes wide with wonder. Luna realized that the man didn't have many things. 85． (he) old clothes and worn-out shoes showed that he had 86． hard life.
A few days later, Luna decided to do something nice for him. She spent her pocket money 87． (buy) him a warm scarf and a pair of gloves. She wrapped (包装) them in colorful paper and handed them to him 88． a smile.
The man 89． (touch) by Luna's kindness. "You've given me something more 90． (value) than anything I've ever had, dear Luna," he said.
Word of Luna's act of kindness spread throughout the town. Inspired by her actions, others also started lending a helping hand to those in need.
（2025·双清模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of March 21st, 2025, I met the school leader who is responsible for our safety and serious 91． his teaching at the school gate. I would like to try my best to avoid 92． (greet) him. So I was in 93． hurry to rush to the school store.
When I was closing to getting the store, I fell down and hurt my knees. The schoolmates in Grade 8 couldn't help laughing at 94． (I). How embarrassed I felt! At that moment, the leader 95． (walk) to me and helped me out. He taught the schoolmates 96． (care) for the students in trouble.
What the leader did touched me. I made my decision to learn from him 97． he had set good examples to us. I hoped that everyone in our school was supposed to treat others 98． (nice) instead of laughing at others in public. The more we got on with each other, the 99． (happy) we felt. The harmony campus (和谐校园) would be home to a lot of 100． (teenager).
（2025·涟源模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It's 101． great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 102． (lesson) about life. The film is full 103． beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults.
The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 104． (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 105． (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people.
Ne Zha 2 106． (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 107． (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 108． (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies' hard work. They worked together 109． (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 110． watch!
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time to teach her 10-year-old son, Tommy, a life lesson. She 111． (give) him a list of chores to do. Tommy looked at it with wide 112． (eye) and asked, "Mom, do I have to do all of these " Debra smiled, "Yes, sweetheart. I believe 113． you. You can do it, and I'll help you every step of the way."
Tommy took 114． list and started his tasks. 115． (one), he watered the thirsty garden. Then, he washed the dishes, singing his favorite songs. While putting clothes in order, he found 116． (he) favorite superhero shirt. Debra came 117． (help) him make the bed, making it like a fun game. Cleaning his room was the 118． (hard) part. He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies.
Finally, Tommy gave his mom the completed list, proud of himself. "You did a 119． (wonder) job, Tommy." Debra said. Tommy smiled 120． (happy), understanding that his mom was teaching him about responsibility (责任) and love.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 121． (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 122． Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google's Android and Apple's iOS systems. "The breakthrough once again 123． (show) that the United States' pressure on China's tech industry will only increase the country's push for independent innovation," experts said.
Huawei's 124． (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a "pure-blood" version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.
Yu Chengdong, Huawei's executive director, said that all of China's top 5,000 apps 125． (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising.
"It only took Huawei a year 126． (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years," Yu said. "The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 127． (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us."
128． , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system's partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 129． key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 130． (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶), so he could bring some back to 131． old man who had been his teacher.
After a four-day journey, he gave the water to the old man on 132． (he) own. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 133． (warm) and thanked his student. The young man returned to his village happily. Later, the teacher asked another student 134． (taste) the water. He spat it out (吐出) 135． the water in the old leather canteen was awful. The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to like it " The teacher 136． (reply), "You only tasted the water, but I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of expressing love and kindness and nothing could be 137． (sweet)."
I think we can understand this lesson best when we get innocent (幼稚的) gifts of love 138． young children. Whether it's a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper response is appreciation, because we should appreciate the gift. Unluckily, most children and many adults value only the thing that 139． (give), rather than the thought behind it. We should remind ourselves and teach our 140． (child) to show thankfulness. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart.
（2025·长沙模拟）Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 141． (come) back there for a week's break.
We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 142． (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces.
We walked around the town and 143． (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 144． area was the Betty's Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It's convenient 145． get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 146． (many) interesting places.
Then we 147． (continue) to York. You'll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 148． (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 149． (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view.
Our week passed too quickly 150． I feel that there's still a lot more to see. I don't think we'll leave it another ten years before we go back.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disney gets new roles
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are your childhood friends In 2023, Disney, the company 151． created these movie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! From the early days of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse to the more recent additions like Moana and Raya, Disney 152． (create) many characters over the past few years. The princesses, such as Snow White, Cinderella, and Belle, have taught us about love, 153． (kind) and the power of inner beauty. The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough 154． (deal) with the problems in our life. Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. The "Duffy and Friends" series (系列) is 155． good example.
The Duffy series has seven characters, including Shellie May, Stella Lou, and Lina Bell. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—Lina Bell, a pink fox. She showed up in Shanghai Disneyland for the 156． (one) time and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos.
Different 157． other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop stars. Each has their own personality, even though they don't have their own movies or TV shows. Stella Lou dreams of 158． (become) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (探索者)。
And the characters' fans 159． (true) love them. Calling 160． (they) "mommy fans", they call Lina Bell "daughter" and Stella Lou "babe". This shows the strong connection (联系) between Disney and its fans.
These characters follow today's pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.
（2025·汨罗模拟）Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day, 161． it may not be true in today's world. In fact, humans 162． (find) many different ways to control the weather so far.
Cloud seeding (云催化) is 163． kind of technology that can control rain. It change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain 164． (exact). This technology has played a key role during important 165． (event). For example, cloud seeding 166． (use) in Hangzhou just before the Hangzhou Asian Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However, scientists are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, silver iodide may be bad 167． the environment. On the other hand, scientists believe that no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions to 168． (they).
Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). Some US scientists think it might be 169． (impossible) to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that storms could be slowed down by 170． (burn) petroleum (石油) in a hurricane's path.
（2025·望城模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 171． (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
Grain Rain comes from 172． old saying, "Rain raises hundreds of grains", which shows that rain is very important for the growth (生长) of grains. Here's something that you may not 173． (know) about Grain Rain.
Grain Rain, falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much 174． (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 175． strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
176． the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 177． (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 178． (they) stomach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival 179． (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 180． (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later.
（2025·岳塘模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you imagine a leaf in your mind, what color is it You may say "green". In fact, that's not true. The green color is from 181． kind of chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素).
Chlorophyll helps these 182． (plant) produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives plants energy. The leaves use the energy 183． (mix) CO2 with water. This helps food production.
184． autumn, days become shorter than summer. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is also less water for 185． (they). Photosynthesis slows down 186． there is less water and less sunlight. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors such as yellow and orange will appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they 187． (cover) up by chlorophyll before. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, the days become 188． (long) than before. The weather gets 189． (sun) and there is much more sunlight and water in the air. So new green leaves can grow 190． (healthy).
In a word, photosynthesis is the food-making and energy process for plants to survive.
（2025·郴州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 191． different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 192． (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 193． (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 194． (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers 195． (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. "No cellphone calls and text messages in class." and "Don't be 196． (noise) in the classroom." are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. "No lessons should overrun (超时) ." is one rule. Also some rules are strict 197． the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of 198． (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work 199． (good) in the classroom. "We are the rule-makers, 200． we have to obey the rules that we agree to," said one of the students.
答案解析部分
1．a；2．themselves；3．first；4．shared；5．were asked；6．noisy；7．with；8．times；9．well；10．so
本文关于武汉一中学七年级12班尝试让全班46名学生自己制定班级规则，涵盖学生和教师行为规范，学生表示规则效果良好。
考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．但武汉的一所学校最近尝试了一种不同的方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰单数名词way。 故填a。
2．今年，武汉六中七年级12班的规则由他们自己——全班46名学生制定。they主格代词，他们。根据句意可知，此处强调"学生自己制定规则"，用反身代词themselves作by的宾语，构成by oneself（由某人自己）结构。 故填themselves。
3．在新学期的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的班级规则。one基数词，一。根据句意可知，此处指"第一天"，"第一天"需用序数词first，与定冠词the搭配（the first day）。故填first。
4．全班同学分享并讨论了这些规则列表。share动词，分享。根据"discussed the lists"可知，讲述过去发生的事（新学期开学），用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，share的过去式为shared。故填shared。
5．然后，规则制定者被要求在规则列表上签名——承诺遵守规则。ask动词，要求。分析句子结构可知，此处指规则制定者"被要求"签名，应用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，动词形式为was/were+过去分词；主语rule-makers为复数，故填were asked。
6．"教室里不要喧哗。"是其中一个例子。noise名词，噪音。分析句子结构可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的）。故填noisy。
7．也有一些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。根据句意可知，此处指"对……严格"。"对某人严格"用固定短语be strict with sb.，介词with后接人（the students）。故填with。
8．如果一个人上课迟到超过一定次数，他/她将失去成为三好学生的机会。time名词，次数。根据常识可知，time表示"次数"时为可数名词，a certain number of（一定数量的）后接复数名词times。 故填times。
9．学生们说这些规则在教室里效果很好。good形容词，好的。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词work需用副词形式，good的副词形式为well。 故填well。
10．"我们是规则的制定者，所以我们必须遵守我们一致同意的规则，"其中一名学生说。根据句意可知，前半句"规则制定者"与后半句"必须遵守规则"为因果关系，且前因后果，用连词so（因此）连接。 故填so。
11．but；12．quickly；13．trees；14．loves；15．to；16．the；17．playing；18．closer；19．we；20．be added
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳的"口袋公园"，包括其建设位置、规模、功能、特色，以及给人们生活带来的积极影响，还提及到2025年底会有更多口袋公园被添加进来，岳阳将变得更适宜居住。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，副词，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词以及语态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
11．它们规模小，但功能丰富。分析句子结构以及语境可知，"They are small in size"与"rich in functions"之间存在语义上的转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，转折连词，符合语境。故填but。
12．住在附近的人们能在15分钟内快速走到那里。quick，快速的/迅速的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词walk，空处表示"快速地"，quickly，副词，符合语境。故填quickly。
13．公园里满是鲜花、树木、长椅和健身器材。tree，树，可数名词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且与flowers为并列关系，故空处应用可数名词tree的复数形式。故填trees。
14．每个人都喜欢这些公园，因为它们确实是放松的好地方。love，热爱，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及are可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词everyone，故空处谓语应用动词love的三单式。故填loves。
15．在清晨，你可以看到老人随着音乐跳舞或打太极。此处表示"随着音乐跳舞"，dance to music，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
16．在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得很开心。此处表示"在晚上"，in the evening，介词短语，符合语境。故填the。
17．在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得很开心。play，玩/播放/演奏，动词。此处表示"做某事很开心"，have fun doing sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填playing。
18．这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。close，形容词，亲近的/接近的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用以描述宾语neighbors的特征或者状态，故空处应用形容词，结合空后的than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词close的比较级。 故填closer。
19．现在我们经常能看到蝴蝶而不是垃圾。us，我们，宾格。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词的主格形式，人称代词宾格us的主格形式为we。故填we。
20．到2025年底，将有更多的口袋公园被添加进来。add，添加/增加，动词。分析句子结构以及语境可知，" will 10(add) "为句子的谓语，主语pocket parks与动词add之间是被动关系，结合空前的will可知，本句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，动词add的过去分词为added。故填be added。
21．has been；22．but；23．creativity；24．into；25．are teaching；26．proudly；27．because；28．to become；29．was admired；30．wisest
31．but；32．quickly；33．trees；34．loves；35．to；36．the；37．playing；38．closer；39．we；40．be added
41．them；42．because；43．needs；44．an；45．found；46．colorful；47．deeply；48．streets；49．first；50．of
51．for；52．meaning；53．wonderful；54．to reflect；55．but；56．began；57．carefully；58．the；59．more；60．peace
61．was held；62．oldest；63．a；64．to；65．celebrating；66．is；67．runners；68．Interestingly；69．Whether；70．themselves
本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样性和文化价值。
考查语法填空，注意识记一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，名词从句，反身代词的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。
61．第一届奥运会马拉松比赛于1896年在雅典举行。hold，动词，举办，主语"The first Olympic Marathon"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系，即"第一届奥运会马拉松比赛被举行"，且时间为1896年，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were + 过去分词"，主语是单数，be动词用"was"，"hold"的过去分词是"held"。故填was held。
62．其中，始于1897年的波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松比赛。old，古老的，形容词，此处有比较范围"in the world"，表示"在世界上"，所以用形容词的最高级，"old"的最高级是"oldest"。故填oldest。
63．随着时间的推移，这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。"race"在这里是可数名词单数，且表示泛指，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，"race"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用"a"。故填a。
64．马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的里程增添了乐趣和意义。"add...to..."是固定短语，表示"把……添加到……"，故填to。
65．跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子，庆祝重要的事件，或者仅仅是为了享受大自然。celebrate，庆祝，动词，此处"helping sick kids"，"celebrating important events"和"enjoying nature"是并列关系，都是跑步的目的，前面有介词"for"，所以"celebrate"要用动名词形式"celebrating"。故填celebrating。
66．新西兰吉斯伯恩有一个著名的马拉松比赛，现在它以是世界上每天第一个迎接阳光的城市而闻名。be，是，系动词，此句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语"which"指代举办这个马拉松比赛的城市吉斯伯恩，在从句中作主语，视为单数，所以"be"动词用"is"。故填is。
67．所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。run，跑，动词，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示"跑步者"，"run"的名词形式是"runner"，且这里表示泛指，用复数形式"runners"，故填runners。
68．有趣的是，一些计划好的路线为运动员去探索城市。interesting，有趣的，形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示"有趣的是"，"interesting"的副词形式是"interestingly"，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
69．无论你是否是专业运动员，这场比赛对你来说都是一个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。"whether...or not"是固定搭配，表示"无论……是否"，所以此处填"Whether"，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
70．马拉松对运动员来说是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。they，他们，主格，此处需要一个反身代词，表示"挑战他们自己"，"they"的反身代词是"themselves"。故填themselves。
71．in；72．unluckily；73．grades；74．went；75．better；76．reading；77．who；78．to start；79．an；80．Though
81．importance；82．while；83．stories；84．carefully；85．His；86．a；87．buying；88．with；89．was touched；90．valuable
91．about；92．greeting；93．a；94．me；95．walked；96．to care；97．because；98．nicely；99．happier；100．teenagers
101．a；102．lessons；103．of；104．used；105．treated；106．is；107．traditional；108．us；109．to make；110．should
111．gave；112．eyes；113．in；114．the；115．First；116．his；117．to help；118．hardest；119．wonderful；120．happily
121．was introduced；122．on；123．shows；124．latest；125．have developed；126．to do；127．workers；128．However；129．a；130．closely
131．an；132．his；133．warmly；134．to taste；135．because；136．replied；137．sweeter；138．from；139．is given；140．children
141．came；142．remains；143．hung；144．the；145．to；146．more；147．continued；148．streets；149．greatly；150．and
151．that；152．has created；153．kindness；154．to deal；155．a；156．first；157．from；158．becoming；159．truly；160．them
161．but；162．have found；163．a；164．exactly；165．events；166．was used；167．for；168．them；169．possible；170．burning
171．usually；172．an；173．know；174．higher；175．and；176．In；177．eyes；178．their；179．is celebrated；180．planting
181．a；182．plants；183．to mix；184．In；185．them；186．because；187．are covered；188．longer；189．sunny；190．healthily
191．a；192．themselves；193．first；194．shared；195．were asked；196．noisy；197．with；198．times；199．well；200．so
专题05 语法填空 20篇（湖南省中考最新模拟）
一、语法填空
（2025·石门模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 1． different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 2． (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 3． (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 4． (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers 5． (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. "No cellphone calls and text messages in class." and "Don't be 6． (noise) in the classroom." are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. "No lessons should overrun (超时) ." is one rule. Also some rules are strict 7． the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of 8． (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work 9． (good) in the classroom. "We are the rule-makers, 10． we have to obey the rules that we agree to," said one of the students.
（2025·岳阳楼模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 11． rich in functions（功能）. People living nearby can walk there 12． (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 13． (tree), benches and exercise equipment（器材）. Also, some parks show Yueyang's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 14． (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 15． music or playing Tai Chi. In 16． evening, you can see kids having fun 17． (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 18． (close) than before. Now 19． (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish".
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 20． (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
（2025·安乡县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Art of Paper-Cutting in Weixian, Hebei
In the ancient town of Weixian, Hebei province, there is a saying: "A pair of scissors and a sheet of paper can carve a thousand stories." For centuries, paper-cutting, known locally as Jianzhi, 21． (be) a treasured craft (手艺). The delicate designs, ranging from flowers to mythical creatures, are not just decoration 22． also carriers of blessings and cultural memories. The art form is celebrated as a symbol of wisdom and 23． (create). Here is the story of a master, Zhang Lili.
As a child, Zhang Lili spent hours watching her grandmother transform red paper into intricate artworks. Inspired, she decided to devote her life to this craft. In 2015, she turned her family's old workshop 24． a cultural studio where visitors could try paper-cutting and have their creations displayed. "We've been operating successfully for years, and now more than 50 local artists 25． (teach) this skill to tourists," Zhang shared 26． (proud).
The growing popularity of Jianzhi has brought Zhang joy. That's 27． it not only protects the craft but also encourages young people 28． (become) interested in traditional arts. Through workshops and exhibitions, the stories behind paper-cutting are spreading globally.
One of Zhang's students, Li Ming, recently showcased Jianzhi at an international culture fair in New York. He designed a giant paper-cut mural featuring dragons and phoenixes, which 29． (admire) by thousands of visitors.
Zhang believes the elders in Weixian are the 30． (wise) and most patient teachers. "Every cut in the paper reflects their dedication. These patterns are considered bridges between the past and the future," she said.
（2025·岳阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the last few years, the city of Yueyang has built many "pocket parks" in empty corners and old areas. They are small in size 31． rich in functions (功能). People living nearby can walk there 32． (quick) within fifteen minutes. The parks are full of flowers, 33． (tree), benches and exercise equipment (器材). Also, some parks show Yueyang's local culture, such as historical stories and traditional arts.
Everyone 34． (love) these parks because they are really great places to relax. In the early morning, you can see old people dancing 35． music or playing Tai Chi. In 36． evening, you can see kids having fun 37． (play) on the swings or slides.
Granny Li is one of them. Just as she says, "These parks bring the neighbors 38． (close) than before. Now 39． (us) can often see butterflies instead of rubbish."
By the end of 2025, more pocket parks will 40． (add). Thanks to these parks, Yueyang is becoming a more lively and comfortable city to live.
（2025·澧县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 41． (they) "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first 42． they wouldn't like to. A teacher told us, "Every autistic child 43． (need) care and love." After 44． eight-day training, I became more skilled and got closer to them day by day. What's more, I 45． (find) that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their 46． (color) pictures on the wall caught my special attention. It was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. However, I was 47． (deep) moved by their pictures. Then we decided to have a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on busy 48． (street) and sold their creative pictures. About sixty pictures were sold on the 49． (one) day. People thought their pictures were full 50． imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
（2025·湘潭模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a small village of China, there lived a young artist named Mei. She was known 51． her skillful brushstrokes (笔触) in her paintings. However, Mei often felt her work short of something—a spirit, a deeper 52． (mean).
One day, an old monk (和尚) visited the village. He was a master of painting, and his works were said to hold 53． (wonder) qualities. Mei came to him for guidance. She wished 54． (reflect) the beauty of nature like him. The monk handed her a piece of paper and said, "Paint not what you see, 55． what you feel. Let your heart guide your hand."
Mei spent days in deep thinking. She thought of her childhood, her dreams, and the beauty of the world around her. Finally, she put her brush fully into the ink and 56． (begin) to paint. She painted a single bamboo branch, bending (弯曲) in the wind. Each stroke was 57． (careful) made, each line flowing with feelings. When she finished, the monk returned. He looked at 58． painting and smiled. "You have found it," he said. "The nature of your art lies in the connection between your heart and the world."
From then on, Mei's paintings became 59． (much) than just pretty—they made people feel a sense of 60． (peaceful) and wonder. Mei learned that true art is not just about skill, but also about the spirit behind it.
（2025·长沙模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A marathon is a long running race of 26. 2 miles(42. 195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon 61． (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host theirown marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 62． (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just 63． race.
Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 64． the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, 65． (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 66． (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So 67． (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches.
Marathon routes（路线）bring people more understanding of the old sport. 68． (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the players along the great wonder of the world. 69． you're a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food.
A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 70． (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore.
（2025·永定模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a Grade 9 student, I have to face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I don't do well 71． sports. I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn't like PE. But 72． （unlucky）, it's the truth. I have got bad 73． （grade） in PE since the first day I 74． （go） to school. I can't run more quickly and throw a ball 75． （well） than the other students. I spend the time 76． （read） books while other students are playing games. However, I can't help admiring my classmates 77． look so cool when playing football or basketball.
But now the PE test gives me a chance 78． （start） exercising. I exercise every day. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I think the PE test is just like 79． enemy（敌人）and I must beat it. And then I feel full of energy and this keeps me going. 80． I don't know whether I will succeed or not, I will always try to do it. I'm sure I will win in the end.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luna lived in a small town called Willow. Her parents worked hard to support the family, and they taught her the 81． (important) of kindness and gratitude (感恩).
One afternoon, 82． Luna was playing in the park, she noticed an elderly man sitting on a bench, looking sad. Curiously, she walked toward him.
"Excuse me, sir, "Luna said softly." Are you all right "The man looked up, surprised by her kindness. He wiped away a tear and replied, "Oh, dear child. I'm just feeling a bit lonely."
Luna sat down next to him, then they began talking. The man shared 83． (story) of his youth and the adventures he had experienced. Luna listened 84． (careful), her eyes wide with wonder. Luna realized that the man didn't have many things. 85． (he) old clothes and worn-out shoes showed that he had 86． hard life.
A few days later, Luna decided to do something nice for him. She spent her pocket money 87． (buy) him a warm scarf and a pair of gloves. She wrapped (包装) them in colorful paper and handed them to him 88． a smile.
The man 89． (touch) by Luna's kindness. "You've given me something more 90． (value) than anything I've ever had, dear Luna," he said.
Word of Luna's act of kindness spread throughout the town. Inspired by her actions, others also started lending a helping hand to those in need.
（2025·双清模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the morning of March 21st, 2025, I met the school leader who is responsible for our safety and serious 91． his teaching at the school gate. I would like to try my best to avoid 92． (greet) him. So I was in 93． hurry to rush to the school store.
When I was closing to getting the store, I fell down and hurt my knees. The schoolmates in Grade 8 couldn't help laughing at 94． (I). How embarrassed I felt! At that moment, the leader 95． (walk) to me and helped me out. He taught the schoolmates 96． (care) for the students in trouble.
What the leader did touched me. I made my decision to learn from him 97． he had set good examples to us. I hoped that everyone in our school was supposed to treat others 98． (nice) instead of laughing at others in public. The more we got on with each other, the 99． (happy) we felt. The harmony campus (和谐校园) would be home to a lot of 100． (teenager).
（2025·涟源模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It's 101． great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 102． (lesson) about life. The film is full 103． beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults.
The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 104． (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 105． (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people.
Ne Zha 2 106． (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 107． (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 108． (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies' hard work. They worked together 109． (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 110． watch!
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Debra, a kind and patient mom, thought it was time to teach her 10-year-old son, Tommy, a life lesson. She 111． (give) him a list of chores to do. Tommy looked at it with wide 112． (eye) and asked, "Mom, do I have to do all of these " Debra smiled, "Yes, sweetheart. I believe 113． you. You can do it, and I'll help you every step of the way."
Tommy took 114． list and started his tasks. 115． (one), he watered the thirsty garden. Then, he washed the dishes, singing his favorite songs. While putting clothes in order, he found 116． (he) favorite superhero shirt. Debra came 117． (help) him make the bed, making it like a fun game. Cleaning his room was the 118． (hard) part. He spent two hours on it, as he had to organize his toys and collect all his art supplies.
Finally, Tommy gave his mom the completed list, proud of himself. "You did a 119． (wonder) job, Tommy." Debra said. Tommy smiled 120． (happy), understanding that his mom was teaching him about responsibility (责任) and love.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 121． (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 122． Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google's Android and Apple's iOS systems. "The breakthrough once again 123． (show) that the United States' pressure on China's tech industry will only increase the country's push for independent innovation," experts said.
Huawei's 124． (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a "pure-blood" version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore.
Yu Chengdong, Huawei's executive director, said that all of China's top 5,000 apps 125． (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising.
"It only took Huawei a year 126． (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years," Yu said. "The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 127． (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us."
128． , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system's partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 129． key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 130． (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to an old story, a young man came across a spring of delicious clear water while traveling in the desert. The water was very sweet. He filled his leather canteen (皮革水壶), so he could bring some back to 131． old man who had been his teacher.
After a four-day journey, he gave the water to the old man on 132． (he) own. The old man took a deep drink, smiled 133． (warm) and thanked his student. The young man returned to his village happily. Later, the teacher asked another student 134． (taste) the water. He spat it out (吐出) 135． the water in the old leather canteen was awful. The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was terrible. Why did you pretend (假装) to like it " The teacher 136． (reply), "You only tasted the water, but I tasted the gift. When my student gave me the water, it was an act of expressing love and kindness and nothing could be 137． (sweet)."
I think we can understand this lesson best when we get innocent (幼稚的) gifts of love 138． young children. Whether it's a paper boat or a drawing, the natural and proper response is appreciation, because we should appreciate the gift. Unluckily, most children and many adults value only the thing that 139． (give), rather than the thought behind it. We should remind ourselves and teach our 140． (child) to show thankfulness. After all, gifts from the heart are gifts of the heart.
（2025·长沙模拟）Mum, Dad and I first visited the beautiful town of Harrogate in North Yorkshire some years ago. Years later, we 141． (come) back there for a week's break.
We stayed in the Cairn Hotel which 142． (remain) many local traditional features (特征) and can date back to Victorian times. We had breakfast there and had dinner in the Windsor restaurant instead, for freshly cooked local produces.
We walked around the town and 143． (hang) out into a few shops. The highlight of 144． area was the Betty's Cafe and Tea Rooms because it has been serving tea for almost one hundred years. It's convenient 145． get there, but you have to wait in line. From mouthwatering (令人垂涎的) cakes to delicious food, they have everything. A few minutes out of Harrogate centre, I suggested visiting 146． (many) interesting places.
Then we 147． (continue) to York. You'll find it easy to get lost in this historic city. From the buildings and 148． (street) to the National Railway Museum, everything is amazing. Besides, a boat trip along the River Ouse was 149． (great) requested by me because we can see the city from a different view.
Our week passed too quickly 150． I feel that there's still a lot more to see. I don't think we'll leave it another ten years before we go back.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Disney gets new roles
Mickey, Cinderella, Elsa… Who are your childhood friends In 2023, Disney, the company 151． created these movie characters, celebrated its 100th birthday! From the early days of Mickey Mouse and Minnie Mouse to the more recent additions like Moana and Raya, Disney 152． (create) many characters over the past few years. The princesses, such as Snow White, Cinderella, and Belle, have taught us about love, 153． (kind) and the power of inner beauty. The heroes like Hercules and Aladdin have shown us the importance of being brave enough 154． (deal) with the problems in our life. Except for these classic roles, Disney has been trying to stay fresh by creating new characters. The "Duffy and Friends" series (系列) is 155． good example.
The Duffy series has seven characters, including Shellie May, Stella Lou, and Lina Bell. Duffy is a cute bear that came out in Tokyo Disneyland in 2004. Stella Lou, a purple rabbit, arrived in 2017. And in 2021 came a top star—Lina Bell, a pink fox. She showed up in Shanghai Disneyland for the 156． (one) time and soon swept the Chinese Internet with her cute daily-life videos.
Different 157． other Disney characters that we have come to love through their stories in movies, Duffy and his friends are more like pop stars. Each has their own personality, even though they don't have their own movies or TV shows. Stella Lou dreams of 158． (become) a dancer, while Lina Bell is a curious explorer (探索者)。
And the characters' fans 159． (true) love them. Calling 160． (they) "mommy fans", they call Lina Bell "daughter" and Stella Lou "babe". This shows the strong connection (联系) between Disney and its fans.
These characters follow today's pop culture. And it may be one of the reasons why Disney is still popular, even after 100 years.
（2025·汨罗模拟）Mark Twain once said that everyone talked about the weather, but no one ever did anything about it. This was true in his day, 161． it may not be true in today's world. In fact, humans 162． (find) many different ways to control the weather so far.
Cloud seeding (云催化) is 163． kind of technology that can control rain. It change the amount (量) of water inside the cloud, which helps control the amount of rain 164． (exact). This technology has played a key role during important 165． (event). For example, cloud seeding 166． (use) in Hangzhou just before the Hangzhou Asian Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However, scientists are still discussing how to use this technology. On the one hand, it is believed that it might have side effects. For example, silver iodide may be bad 167． the environment. On the other hand, scientists believe that no two clouds are the same, so every new experiment introduces new conditions to 168． (they).
Besides controlling rain, scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes (飓风). Some US scientists think it might be 169． (impossible) to control hurricanes by using lasers (激光). Others believe that storms could be slowed down by 170． (burn) petroleum (石油) in a hurricane's path.
（2025·望城模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided into 24 solar terms (节气). Grain Rain (谷雨), the last term in spring, 171． (usual) starts on April 20th and ends on May 5th.
Grain Rain comes from 172． old saying, "Rain raises hundreds of grains", which shows that rain is very important for the growth (生长) of grains. Here's something that you may not 173． (know) about Grain Rain.
Grain Rain, falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much 174． (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 175． strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often.
176． the south of China, people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 177． (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 178． (they) stomach and skin.
The Grain Rain Festival 179． (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 180． (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later.
（2025·岳塘模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you imagine a leaf in your mind, what color is it You may say "green". In fact, that's not true. The green color is from 181． kind of chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素).
Chlorophyll helps these 182． (plant) produce food through photosynthesis (光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives plants energy. The leaves use the energy 183． (mix) CO2 with water. This helps food production.
184． autumn, days become shorter than summer. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is also less water for 185． (they). Photosynthesis slows down 186． there is less water and less sunlight. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors such as yellow and orange will appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they 187． (cover) up by chlorophyll before. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, the days become 188． (long) than before. The weather gets 189． (sun) and there is much more sunlight and water in the air. So new green leaves can grow 190． (healthy).
In a word, photosynthesis is the food-making and energy process for plants to survive.
（2025·郴州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students. But a school in Wuhan recently tried 191． different way. This year, the rules of Class 12, Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by 192． (they)—all 46 class students.
On the 193． (one) day of the new term, the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules, and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment. The whole class 194． (share) and discussed the lists. Later they added or took out some rules. The rule making activity lasted about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.
Then, rule-makers 195． (ask) to sign on the rule list—their promise to follow the rules. A poster with all the rules was put up beside the blackboard.
Most of the rules are about what students should do. "No cellphone calls and text messages in class." and "Don't be 196． (noise) in the classroom." are two examples. But there are also some for teachers. "No lessons should overrun (超时) ." is one rule. Also some rules are strict 197． the students who break the rules. If a person is late for class above a certain number of 198． (time), he or she will lose the chance to be an honor student.
Students say the rules work 199． (good) in the classroom. "We are the rule-makers, 200． we have to obey the rules that we agree to," said one of the students.
答案解析部分
1．a；2．themselves；3．first；4．shared；5．were asked；6．noisy；7．with；8．times；9．well；10．so
本文关于武汉一中学七年级12班尝试让全班46名学生自己制定班级规则，涵盖学生和教师行为规范，学生表示规则效果良好。
考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
1．但武汉的一所学校最近尝试了一种不同的方式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一个"，应用不定冠词。且different是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰单数名词way。 故填a。
2．今年，武汉六中七年级12班的规则由他们自己——全班46名学生制定。they主格代词，他们。根据句意可知，此处强调"学生自己制定规则"，用反身代词themselves作by的宾语，构成by oneself（由某人自己）结构。 故填themselves。
3．在新学期的第一天，老师允许学生制定自己的班级规则。one基数词，一。根据句意可知，此处指"第一天"，"第一天"需用序数词first，与定冠词the搭配（the first day）。故填first。
4．全班同学分享并讨论了这些规则列表。share动词，分享。根据"discussed the lists"可知，讲述过去发生的事（新学期开学），用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，share的过去式为shared。故填shared。
5．然后，规则制定者被要求在规则列表上签名——承诺遵守规则。ask动词，要求。分析句子结构可知，此处指规则制定者"被要求"签名，应用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，动词形式为was/were+过去分词；主语rule-makers为复数，故填were asked。
6．"教室里不要喧哗。"是其中一个例子。noise名词，噪音。分析句子结构可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，noise的形容词形式为noisy（吵闹的）。故填noisy。
7．也有一些规则对违反规则的学生很严格。根据句意可知，此处指"对……严格"。"对某人严格"用固定短语be strict with sb.，介词with后接人（the students）。故填with。
8．如果一个人上课迟到超过一定次数，他/她将失去成为三好学生的机会。time名词，次数。根据常识可知，time表示"次数"时为可数名词，a certain number of（一定数量的）后接复数名词times。 故填times。
9．学生们说这些规则在教室里效果很好。good形容词，好的。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词work需用副词形式，good的副词形式为well。 故填well。
10．"我们是规则的制定者，所以我们必须遵守我们一致同意的规则，"其中一名学生说。根据句意可知，前半句"规则制定者"与后半句"必须遵守规则"为因果关系，且前因后果，用连词so（因此）连接。 故填so。
11．but；12．quickly；13．trees；14．loves；15．to；16．the；17．playing；18．closer；19．we；20．be added
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了岳阳的"口袋公园"，包括其建设位置、规模、功能、特色，以及给人们生活带来的积极影响，还提及到2025年底会有更多口袋公园被添加进来，岳阳将变得更适宜居住。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及连词，副词，名词，时态，主谓一致，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，形容词，代词以及语态等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
11．它们规模小，但功能丰富。分析句子结构以及语境可知，"They are small in size"与"rich in functions"之间存在语义上的转折关系，故空处表示"但是"，but，转折连词，符合语境。故填but。
12．住在附近的人们能在15分钟内快速走到那里。quick，快速的/迅速的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词walk，空处表示"快速地"，quickly，副词，符合语境。故填quickly。
13．公园里满是鲜花、树木、长椅和健身器材。tree，树，可数名词。空处在句中作介词of的宾语，且与flowers为并列关系，故空处应用可数名词tree的复数形式。故填trees。
14．每个人都喜欢这些公园，因为它们确实是放松的好地方。love，热爱，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据时态呼应原则以及are可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语为不定代词everyone，故空处谓语应用动词love的三单式。故填loves。
15．在清晨，你可以看到老人随着音乐跳舞或打太极。此处表示"随着音乐跳舞"，dance to music，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
16．在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得很开心。此处表示"在晚上"，in the evening，介词短语，符合语境。故填the。
17．在晚上，你可以看到孩子们在秋千或滑梯上玩得很开心。play，玩/播放/演奏，动词。此处表示"做某事很开心"，have fun doing sth，固定搭配，符合语境，故空处应用动名词。故填playing。
18．这些公园让邻居们比以前更亲近了。close，形容词，亲近的/接近的，形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语，用以描述宾语neighbors的特征或者状态，故空处应用形容词，结合空后的than可知，此处构成比较级，故空处应用形容词close的比较级。 故填closer。
19．现在我们经常能看到蝴蝶而不是垃圾。us，我们，宾格。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，应用人称代词的主格形式，人称代词宾格us的主格形式为we。故填we。
20．到2025年底，将有更多的口袋公园被添加进来。add，添加/增加，动词。分析句子结构以及语境可知，" will 10(add) "为句子的谓语，主语pocket parks与动词add之间是被动关系，结合空前的will可知，本句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will+be+动词的过去分词，动词add的过去分词为added。故填be added。
21．has been；22．but；23．creativity；24．into；25．are teaching；26．proudly；27．because；28．to become；29．was admired；30．wisest
31．but；32．quickly；33．trees；34．loves；35．to；36．the；37．playing；38．closer；39．we；40．be added
41．them；42．because；43．needs；44．an；45．found；46．colorful；47．deeply；48．streets；49．first；50．of
51．for；52．meaning；53．wonderful；54．to reflect；55．but；56．began；57．carefully；58．the；59．more；60．peace
61．was held；62．oldest；63．a；64．to；65．celebrating；66．is；67．runners；68．Interestingly；69．Whether；70．themselves
本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样性和文化价值。
考查语法填空，注意识记一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致，名词从句，反身代词的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性，词形，时态等。完成填空后，检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。
61．第一届奥运会马拉松比赛于1896年在雅典举行。hold，动词，举办，主语"The first Olympic Marathon"和动词"hold"之间是被动关系，即"第一届奥运会马拉松比赛被举行"，且时间为1896年，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为"was/were + 过去分词"，主语是单数，be动词用"was"，"hold"的过去分词是"held"。故填was held。
62．其中，始于1897年的波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松比赛。old，古老的，形容词，此处有比较范围"in the world"，表示"在世界上"，所以用形容词的最高级，"old"的最高级是"oldest"。故填oldest。
63．随着时间的推移，这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。"race"在这里是可数名词单数，且表示泛指，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，"race"是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用"a"。故填a。
64．马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的里程增添了乐趣和意义。"add...to..."是固定短语，表示"把……添加到……"，故填to。
65．跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子，庆祝重要的事件，或者仅仅是为了享受大自然。celebrate，庆祝，动词，此处"helping sick kids"，"celebrating important events"和"enjoying nature"是并列关系，都是跑步的目的，前面有介词"for"，所以"celebrate"要用动名词形式"celebrating"。故填celebrating。
66．新西兰吉斯伯恩有一个著名的马拉松比赛，现在它以是世界上每天第一个迎接阳光的城市而闻名。be，是，系动词，此句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语"which"指代举办这个马拉松比赛的城市吉斯伯恩，在从句中作主语，视为单数，所以"be"动词用"is"。故填is。
67．所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。run，跑，动词，此处需要一个名词作主语，表示"跑步者"，"run"的名词形式是"runner"，且这里表示泛指，用复数形式"runners"，故填runners。
68．有趣的是，一些计划好的路线为运动员去探索城市。interesting，有趣的，形容词，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示"有趣的是"，"interesting"的副词形式是"interestingly"，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
69．无论你是否是专业运动员，这场比赛对你来说都是一个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。"whether...or not"是固定搭配，表示"无论……是否"，所以此处填"Whether"，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。
70．马拉松对运动员来说是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。they，他们，主格，此处需要一个反身代词，表示"挑战他们自己"，"they"的反身代词是"themselves"。故填themselves。
71．in；72．unluckily；73．grades；74．went；75．better；76．reading；77．who；78．to start；79．an；80．Though
81．importance；82．while；83．stories；84．carefully；85．His；86．a；87．buying；88．with；89．was touched；90．valuable
91．about；92．greeting；93．a；94．me；95．walked；96．to care；97．because；98．nicely；99．happier；100．teenagers
101．a；102．lessons；103．of；104．used；105．treated；106．is；107．traditional；108．us；109．to make；110．should
111．gave；112．eyes；113．in；114．the；115．First；116．his；117．to help；118．hardest；119．wonderful；120．happily
121．was introduced；122．on；123．shows；124．latest；125．have developed；126．to do；127．workers；128．However；129．a；130．closely
131．an；132．his；133．warmly；134．to taste；135．because；136．replied；137．sweeter；138．from；139．is given；140．children
141．came；142．remains；143．hung；144．the；145．to；146．more；147．continued；148．streets；149．greatly；150．and
151．that；152．has created；153．kindness；154．to deal；155．a；156．first；157．from；158．becoming；159．truly；160．them
161．but；162．have found；163．a；164．exactly；165．events；166．was used；167．for；168．them；169．possible；170．burning
171．usually；172．an；173．know；174．higher；175．and；176．In；177．eyes；178．their；179．is celebrated；180．planting
181．a；182．plants；183．to mix；184．In；185．them；186．because；187．are covered；188．longer；189．sunny；190．healthily
191．a；192．themselves；193．first；194．shared；195．were asked；196．noisy；197．with；198．times；199．well；200．so
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