Module 3 Natural elements单元测试卷（含答案）（Unit 5 & Unit 6）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册
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| 名称 | Module 3 Natural elements单元测试卷（含答案）（Unit 5 & Unit 6）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州）七年级下册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 85.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-31 23:43:35 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七（下）英语单元测试卷（Unit 5 & Unit 6）
试卷说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答 ： 凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
I．词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）
ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
( ) 1. —Could you tell me what you like to do every day
—I like to read books as part of my everyday routine.
A. special B. boring C. daily
( ) 2. —When will Tom come back from his trip
—He will return to school next Monday.
A. leave B. go back C. arrive
( ) 3. —Did they finish the project in the end
—Yes, they eventually completed it after weeks of hard work.
A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily
( ) 4. —|Remember not to leave the electric fans on when you leave.
—OK, I will switch off all the appliances.
A. turn on B. turn off C. open
( ) 5. —Why can’t we cook dinner this evening
—We’ve run out of eggs and flour.
used up B. found C. saved
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
( ) 6. —Do you know how many people live in this city
—Yes, the __________ here is about 5 million.
A. population B. temperature C. pollution
( ) 7.—The kitchen is on fire! What should we do
—Call 119 __________!
A. by now B. at once C. as usual
( ) 8.—Why do few people like Tom
—He never __________ others---only himself.
A. cares about B. looks at C. waits for
( ) 9.— Lily didn’t prepare for the English test yesterday.
— __________, she failed to pass the exam.
A. For example B. As a result C. At first
( ) 10.—Why does the milk smell strange
—You left it out of the fridge. It absolutely __________.
A. fell down B. grew up C. went bad
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
I never thought electricity could be interesting until last week. In my mind, electricity just can make lights __11__ and our phones work. But everything changed when our teacher invited a kind __12__ to our class. He wore a blue hat and brought a box full of wires (电线) and tools.
“Call me Mr. Light!”he said with a __13__ smile. He showed us how electricity comes to our houses. “See these wires on tall poles (杆) ”he asked. When he made__14__ sparks (火花) with a small box, we all shouted“Wow!”
Then he taught us __15__ rules. His face became serious. “Never play near power poles,” he said. He told us to __16__ water away from plugs (插头). To help us remember, he sang:“Wet hands and plugs bring danger __17__!”
The best part was making lights work. We used batteries and wires. When our small bulb lit up, we all __18__ happily!
Yesterday I stopped my brother from using a broken charger. When I told him why it was __19__, he listened. Mom smiled and said,“My little __20__ is so clever!”Thanks to Mr. Light, I learned that electricity is useful, but we also need to be careful with it. I even checked all the plugs and wires at home. I feel like I can help keep my family safe now!
( ) 11. A. go up B. turn on C. come on D. get up
( ) 12. A. cook B. worker C. doctor D. driver
( ) 13. A. scary B. new C. friendly D. sad
( ) 14. A. dark B. soft C. bright D. active
( ) 15. A. traffic B. sports C. health D. safety
( ) 16. A. connect B. watch C. buy D. keep
( ) 17. A. lively B. luckily C. quickly D. happily
( ) 18. A. jumped B. wrote C. slept D. drank
( ) 19. A. dangerous B. useful C. hard D. easy
( ) 20. A. friend B. teacher C. helper D. student
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
IShowSpeed visits Shenzhen on April 5. An Internet star enjoys Chinese culture. A US social media star called IShowSpeed is now really popular in China.
His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., and he was born in 2005 in the US. He became famous on YouTube by live streaming (直播) sports games and traveling in Europe and Asia.
Chinese Internet users call him Jia Kang Ge (“甲亢哥”) because of his excited feelings and big body language, said The Beijing News.
In March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tried local food, and met many excited fans from all walks of life (各行各业).
In Shanghai, he joined park activities and saw China’s new electric cars. In Henan, he learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple.
IShowSpeed’s shows give a real picture of what China is like. “China has a beautiful culture! I would like to visit China soon!” said a viewer from the US.
( )21.What is IShowSpeed’s real name
A. The Beijing News. B. Jia Kang Ge. C. IShowSpeed. D. Darren Watkins Jr..
( )22. How did IShowSpeed become famous on YouTube
A. By live streaming sports games and traveling.
B. By learning Chinese history.
C. By trying local food.
D. By meeting excited fans.
( )23.Why do Chinese internet users call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”
A. Because of his good looks.
B. Because of his quiet personality.
C. Because of his excited feelings and big body language.
D. Because of his excellent Chinese skills.
( )24. What did IShowSpeed do during his live - streaming tour in China
A. He only visited famous scenic spots.
B. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tried local food, and met fans.
C. He just stayed in hotels and played video games.
D. He mainly focused on doing business in China.
( )25. What can we infer推断 from the article about IShowSpeed’s impact影响
A. He discourages people from visiting China. B. He makes China seem uninteresting.
C. He helps people understand China better. D. He focuses only on Chinese food.
B
①On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people
in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
②In daily life , the robots can remind（提醒) old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors (传感器）help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby , using navigation（导航）.
③Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
④The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust（擦拭）low places, fold（叠）clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
⑤In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical task like dressing wounds（包扎伤口）with a doctor 's help.
⑥As technology develops, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality（质量). With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
( )26.What does the underlined word " unsteady " in paragraph 2 probably mean
A . Moving quickly B . Breathing deeply C . Losing balance D . Getting energy
( )27. Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots
A. The robots can cook . B. The robots can tell them stories .
C. The robots can clean . D. The robots can drive them out .
( )28.What can the robots help old people do now
They can help with daily tasks. B.They can teach smartphone use.
C.They can help find jobs. D. They can fix furniture.
( )29.What is the structure of the text
( )30. What is the best title of the text
A.The History of Robot Development B. Problems of the Aging Population
C. Sensors: Great Development in Safety D. Robots: New Hope for Elderly Care
C
Nowadays, new energy cars are becoming more common on the roads. They are quite different from the old-fashioned cars. These new cars are a big step towards a cleaner future.
New energy cars mainly use electricity or other clean energy instead of gasoline (汽油). Electric cars are a common type. They run on batteries. Since they have no tailpipe (排气管), they don’t produce dirty smoke like gasoline cars. This means they don’t pollute the air. When we drive an electric car, we help make the air fresher. Electric cars are also very quiet, which makes driving more peaceful.
Charging (充电) an electric car is easy. There are charging stations in many places, just like gas stations. We can also charge it at home by plugging it into a special outlet. Some electric cars can run a long way on one charge, enough for our daily trips, such as going to school or the supermarket.
Hybrid cars (混合动力汽车) are another type. They use both electricity and gasoline. When driving slowly in the city, they can run on electricity. When driving fast on the highway, they use gasoline. Hybrid cars are great for long trips because they can switch to gasoline when needed. So, they use less gasoline than traditional cars, which helps save energy and money.
New energy cars are becoming more popular. They’re not only good for the environment but also can show how technology can improve our lives.
( )31. What’s the main advantage of new energy cars
A. They look more beautiful. B. They are much cheaper.
C. They have less air pollution. D. They run faster than old cars.
( )32. How do electric cars get power
A. By using gasoline. B. By running on batteries.
C. By using wind energy. D. By plugging into normal outlets.
( )33. Where can people charge an electric car
① At home ② At school ③ At charging stations ④ At gas stations
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )34. Why are hybrid cars suitable适合 for long trips
A. They only use electricity. B. They can switch to gasoline when needed.
C. They run faster on the highway. D. They are quieter than electric cars.
( )35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The development history of cars. B. The differences between electric and hybrid cars.
C. The importance of saving energy. D. The features and benefits of new energy cars.
第二节 六选五 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）
All living things need water. In fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. For example, about 95% of the weight of a cucumber is water. For animals, that figure is usually around 60%. ___36___ This number goes down as we grow up. For an adult man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. The amount of water is a bit lower for women: around 55%. ___37___
A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to replace it. Adults need to drink about 2–3 litres per day to stay healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5 litres of water in our urine. If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. ___38___ This is called sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat per day.
___39___ . However, if we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous to lose more than 10%.___40___ Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sport!
A. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water.
B. The body also loses water through sweat to cool down.
C. This is because women usually have more body fat than men.
D. It is normal to sweat a lot during sports or in hot weather.
E. Losing more than 10% of body water can make us feel ill.
F. Plants need more water than animals.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个公园。请根据五位交换生的需求。为他们选择最适合他们的公园。
Lixin Lake Park
There is a natural lake in Fuyong, Bao’an District. It is known as “Shenzhen’s Mini West Lake”.
Xuezhujing Park
It is a family friendly park. Children can spend all day having fun with swings, a huge sand pool, a
jungle gym, etc.
Xiangsilin Park
At the foot of Bijia Mountain and by the side of Silver Lake, there is a nice park with a big lawn草坪
People can came, picnic or just let their children run around for fun there.
Enshang Wetland Park
Visitors can enjoy a sea of flowers and trees and get an amazing view of the mountain and the sea in
Yantan.
Shenzhen Bay Park
Birds from the north come here from November to March every year. The Sunrise Theatre is a
popular place to watch the birds.
Baishawan Park
People can collect shells and hunt for crabs in the sandy beach park. Those who are interested in history
can also explore Yanzao, a nearby ancient Hakka 客家village.
( )41. Andy plans to take some photos of different kinds of birds in the winter holiday.
( )42. Rossie and her friends want to go camping and have a picnic on a lawn for the weekend.
( )43. Emily would like to visit a park with a beach. She hopes she can find shells and crabs.
( )44. Julie is a plant lover and likes to paint many pictures of amazing mountains and seas.
( )45. Billy wants to see if the “Mini West Lake” is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou.
Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)
The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is ___46___ world-famous water-management wonder. Built in 256 BCE by Li Bing, an engineer in the state of Qin, it was one of _____47____ (large) engineering projects in the world at that time. This ____48___ (amaze) system was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000.
Before its construction建造, people living near the Minjiang River often suffered from遭受 terrible floods. Li Bing, with the help of his son, carefully studied the problem and came up ___49_____ a solution. He decided ____50_____ (change) the river's course.
The system he built could control the river's flow. It reduced the water level in flood areas ____51___
directed excess water to thirsty farmlands. Thanks to this system, Chengdu was known ____52___ a "land of plenty".
Even today, over 2,000 years later, the Dujiangyan irrigation system is still in use ____53____ (perfect). It works exactly as Li Bing originally planned. It's a great example of ancient Chinese wisdom, showing us ____54___ people in the past overcame克服 difficulties and created long - lasting achievement. We should learn from their spirit and continue to explore ____55____ the field of engineering.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你就读的学校正在举行“节能在身边”的征文比赛，号召同学们用实际行动节约用水用电。请根据以下内容要点写一篇短文进行投稿。
内容要点：
1. 水和电的重要性（如日常生活、社会发展）；
2. 身边常见的浪费水电现象（如家庭，学校，公共场所）；
3. 节约水电的具体方法（至少三条）；
4. 呼吁大家共同行动，保护资源。
要求：
1. 词数80--100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Saving energy around us
It is known to all that water and electricity are very important energy in our daily life._____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
词汇：1--5 CBABA 6--10 ABABC
完形：11--15 BBCCD 16--20 DCAAC
阅读：21--25 DACBC 26--30 CBABD 31--35 CBCBD
六选五：36--40 ACBDE
信息匹配：41--45 ECFDA
语法填空：46. a 47. the largest 48. amazing 49. with 50. to change
and 52. as 53. perfectly 54. how 55. in
书面表达：
Saving energy around us
It is known to all that water and electricity are very important energy in our daily life. All living things on the Earth count on water. Electricity lights up our homes and powers all kinds of household appliances.
However, energy shortage is a serious problem around the world. Some students forget to turn off the tap after washing their hands. Others don’t remember to switch off the lights when they leave the classroom. Here I would like to share some practical ways of saving water and electricity. At home, we are supposed to water plants or flush the toilet with used water. If we find a dripping tap, we must fix it at once. At our school, we had better use natural light during the day instead of turning on the lights. We can take part in energy-saving activities such as Earth hour.
Every bit of electricity is of great value. These simple habits can save a great amount of energy. Earth is our only home. It’s our duty to take care of it. Small deeds can make a big difference. Let’s start from now on . It’s high time to make joint efforts to create a greener future!
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
七（下）英语单元测试卷（Unit 5 & Unit 6）
试卷说明：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答 ： 凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
I．词汇测试（共10小题，每小题0.5分，小计5分）
ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
( ) 1. —Could you tell me what you like to do every day
—I like to read books as part of my everyday routine.
A. special B. boring C. daily
( ) 2. —When will Tom come back from his trip
—He will return to school next Monday.
A. leave B. go back C. arrive
( ) 3. —Did they finish the project in the end
—Yes, they eventually completed it after weeks of hard work.
A. finally B. suddenly C. luckily
( ) 4. —|Remember not to leave the electric fans on when you leave.
—OK, I will switch off all the appliances.
A. turn on B. turn off C. open
( ) 5. —Why can’t we cook dinner this evening
—We’ve run out of eggs and flour.
used up B. found C. saved
ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题0.5分）
( ) 6. —Do you know how many people live in this city
—Yes, the __________ here is about 5 million.
A. population B. temperature C. pollution
( ) 7.—The kitchen is on fire! What should we do
—Call 119 __________!
A. by now B. at once C. as usual
( ) 8.—Why do few people like Tom
—He never __________ others---only himself.
A. cares about B. looks at C. waits for
( ) 9.— Lily didn’t prepare for the English test yesterday.
— __________, she failed to pass the exam.
A. For example B. As a result C. At first
( ) 10.—Why does the milk smell strange
—You left it out of the fridge. It absolutely __________.
A. fell down B. grew up C. went bad
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分）
I never thought electricity could be interesting until last week. In my mind, electricity just can make lights __11__ and our phones work. But everything changed when our teacher invited a kind __12__ to our class. He wore a blue hat and brought a box full of wires (电线) and tools.
“Call me Mr. Light!”he said with a __13__ smile. He showed us how electricity comes to our houses. “See these wires on tall poles (杆) ”he asked. When he made__14__ sparks (火花) with a small box, we all shouted“Wow!”
Then he taught us __15__ rules. His face became serious. “Never play near power poles,” he said. He told us to __16__ water away from plugs (插头). To help us remember, he sang:“Wet hands and plugs bring danger __17__!”
The best part was making lights work. We used batteries and wires. When our small bulb lit up, we all __18__ happily!
Yesterday I stopped my brother from using a broken charger. When I told him why it was __19__, he listened. Mom smiled and said,“My little __20__ is so clever!”Thanks to Mr. Light, I learned that electricity is useful, but we also need to be careful with it. I even checked all the plugs and wires at home. I feel like I can help keep my family safe now!
( ) 11. A. go up B. turn on C. come on D. get up
( ) 12. A. cook B. worker C. doctor D. driver
( ) 13. A. scary B. new C. friendly D. sad
( ) 14. A. dark B. soft C. bright D. active
( ) 15. A. traffic B. sports C. health D. safety
( ) 16. A. connect B. watch C. buy D. keep
( ) 17. A. lively B. luckily C. quickly D. happily
( ) 18. A. jumped B. wrote C. slept D. drank
( ) 19. A. dangerous B. useful C. hard D. easy
( ) 20. A. friend B. teacher C. helper D. student
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共三小节，小计35分）第一节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分)
A
IShowSpeed visits Shenzhen on April 5. An Internet star enjoys Chinese culture. A US social media star called IShowSpeed is now really popular in China.
His real name is Darren Watkins Jr., and he was born in 2005 in the US. He became famous on YouTube by live streaming (直播) sports games and traveling in Europe and Asia.
Chinese Internet users call him Jia Kang Ge (“甲亢哥”) because of his excited feelings and big body language, said The Beijing News.
In March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting cities like Shanghai and Beijing. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tried local food, and met many excited fans from all walks of life (各行各业).
In Shanghai, he joined park activities and saw China’s new electric cars. In Henan, he learned kung fu at the Shaolin Temple.
IShowSpeed’s shows give a real picture of what China is like. “China has a beautiful culture! I would like to visit China soon!” said a viewer from the US.
( )21.What is IShowSpeed’s real name
A. The Beijing News. B. Jia Kang Ge. C. IShowSpeed. D. Darren Watkins Jr..
( )22. How did IShowSpeed become famous on YouTube
A. By live streaming sports games and traveling.
B. By learning Chinese history.
C. By trying local food.
D. By meeting excited fans.
( )23.Why do Chinese internet users call IShowSpeed “Jia Kang Ge”
A. Because of his good looks.
B. Because of his quiet personality.
C. Because of his excited feelings and big body language.
D. Because of his excellent Chinese skills.
( )24. What did IShowSpeed do during his live - streaming tour in China
A. He only visited famous scenic spots.
B. He learned about Chinese history and culture, tried local food, and met fans.
C. He just stayed in hotels and played video games.
D. He mainly focused on doing business in China.
( )25. What can we infer推断 from the article about IShowSpeed’s impact影响
A. He discourages people from visiting China. B. He makes China seem uninteresting.
C. He helps people understand China better. D. He focuses only on Chinese food.
B
①On February 25th 2025, new elderly care robots were shown to people. These robots help old people
in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
②In daily life , the robots can remind（提醒) old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors (传感器）help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby , using navigation（导航）.
③Loneliness is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
④The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust（擦拭）low places, fold（叠）clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
⑤In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical task like dressing wounds（包扎伤口）with a doctor 's help.
⑥As technology develops, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality（质量). With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
( )26.What does the underlined word " unsteady " in paragraph 2 probably mean
A . Moving quickly B . Breathing deeply C . Losing balance D . Getting energy
( )27. Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots
A. The robots can cook . B. The robots can tell them stories .
C. The robots can clean . D. The robots can drive them out .
( )28.What can the robots help old people do now
They can help with daily tasks. B.They can teach smartphone use.
C.They can help find jobs. D. They can fix furniture.
( )29.What is the structure of the text
( )30. What is the best title of the text
A.The History of Robot Development B. Problems of the Aging Population
C. Sensors: Great Development in Safety D. Robots: New Hope for Elderly Care
C
Nowadays, new energy cars are becoming more common on the roads. They are quite different from the old-fashioned cars. These new cars are a big step towards a cleaner future.
New energy cars mainly use electricity or other clean energy instead of gasoline (汽油). Electric cars are a common type. They run on batteries. Since they have no tailpipe (排气管), they don’t produce dirty smoke like gasoline cars. This means they don’t pollute the air. When we drive an electric car, we help make the air fresher. Electric cars are also very quiet, which makes driving more peaceful.
Charging (充电) an electric car is easy. There are charging stations in many places, just like gas stations. We can also charge it at home by plugging it into a special outlet. Some electric cars can run a long way on one charge, enough for our daily trips, such as going to school or the supermarket.
Hybrid cars (混合动力汽车) are another type. They use both electricity and gasoline. When driving slowly in the city, they can run on electricity. When driving fast on the highway, they use gasoline. Hybrid cars are great for long trips because they can switch to gasoline when needed. So, they use less gasoline than traditional cars, which helps save energy and money.
New energy cars are becoming more popular. They’re not only good for the environment but also can show how technology can improve our lives.
( )31. What’s the main advantage of new energy cars
A. They look more beautiful. B. They are much cheaper.
C. They have less air pollution. D. They run faster than old cars.
( )32. How do electric cars get power
A. By using gasoline. B. By running on batteries.
C. By using wind energy. D. By plugging into normal outlets.
( )33. Where can people charge an electric car
① At home ② At school ③ At charging stations ④ At gas stations
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
( )34. Why are hybrid cars suitable适合 for long trips
A. They only use electricity. B. They can switch to gasoline when needed.
C. They run faster on the highway. D. They are quieter than electric cars.
( )35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. The development history of cars. B. The differences between electric and hybrid cars.
C. The importance of saving energy. D. The features and benefits of new energy cars.
第二节 六选五 （共5小题，每小题1.5分）
All living things need water. In fact, water is an important part of all plants and animals. For example, about 95% of the weight of a cucumber is water. For animals, that figure is usually around 60%. ___36___ This number goes down as we grow up. For an adult man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight. The amount of water is a bit lower for women: around 55%. ___37___
A lot of water leaves our bodies every day, so we need to replace it. Adults need to drink about 2–3 litres per day to stay healthy. Every time we go to the bathroom, we lose water. Every day, there is around 1.5 litres of water in our urine. If your urine is very yellow, you need to drink more water. ___38___ This is called sweat. We lose about 500 ml of water as sweat per day.
___39___ . However, if we lose more than 5% of our body weight in water, we will get tired. It is dangerous to lose more than 10%.___40___ Remember to bring a water bottle every time you play sport!
A. When we are born, about 70%-80% of our body weight is water.
B. The body also loses water through sweat to cool down.
C. This is because women usually have more body fat than men.
D. It is normal to sweat a lot during sports or in hot weather.
E. Losing more than 10% of body water can make us feel ill.
F. Plants need more water than animals.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳的六个公园。请根据五位交换生的需求。为他们选择最适合他们的公园。
Lixin Lake Park
There is a natural lake in Fuyong, Bao’an District. It is known as “Shenzhen’s Mini West Lake”.
Xuezhujing Park
It is a family friendly park. Children can spend all day having fun with swings, a huge sand pool, a
jungle gym, etc.
Xiangsilin Park
At the foot of Bijia Mountain and by the side of Silver Lake, there is a nice park with a big lawn草坪
People can came, picnic or just let their children run around for fun there.
Enshang Wetland Park
Visitors can enjoy a sea of flowers and trees and get an amazing view of the mountain and the sea in
Yantan.
Shenzhen Bay Park
Birds from the north come here from November to March every year. The Sunrise Theatre is a
popular place to watch the birds.
Baishawan Park
People can collect shells and hunt for crabs in the sandy beach park. Those who are interested in history
can also explore Yanzao, a nearby ancient Hakka 客家village.
( )41. Andy plans to take some photos of different kinds of birds in the winter holiday.
( )42. Rossie and her friends want to go camping and have a picnic on a lawn for the weekend.
( )43. Emily would like to visit a park with a beach. She hopes she can find shells and crabs.
( )44. Julie is a plant lover and likes to paint many pictures of amazing mountains and seas.
( )45. Billy wants to see if the “Mini West Lake” is as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou.
Ⅳ. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)
The Dujiangyan irrigation system in Chengdu is ___46___ world-famous water-management wonder. Built in 256 BCE by Li Bing, an engineer in the state of Qin, it was one of _____47____ (large) engineering projects in the world at that time. This ____48___ (amaze) system was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000.
Before its construction建造, people living near the Minjiang River often suffered from遭受 terrible floods. Li Bing, with the help of his son, carefully studied the problem and came up ___49_____ a solution. He decided ____50_____ (change) the river's course.
The system he built could control the river's flow. It reduced the water level in flood areas ____51___
directed excess water to thirsty farmlands. Thanks to this system, Chengdu was known ____52___ a "land of plenty".
Even today, over 2,000 years later, the Dujiangyan irrigation system is still in use ____53____ (perfect). It works exactly as Li Bing originally planned. It's a great example of ancient Chinese wisdom, showing us ____54___ people in the past overcame克服 difficulties and created long - lasting achievement. We should learn from their spirit and continue to explore ____55____ the field of engineering.
Ⅵ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你就读的学校正在举行“节能在身边”的征文比赛，号召同学们用实际行动节约用水用电。请根据以下内容要点写一篇短文进行投稿。
内容要点：
1. 水和电的重要性（如日常生活、社会发展）；
2. 身边常见的浪费水电现象（如家庭，学校，公共场所）；
3. 节约水电的具体方法（至少三条）；
4. 呼吁大家共同行动，保护资源。
要求：
1. 词数80--100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Saving energy around us
It is known to all that water and electricity are very important energy in our daily life._____________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
词汇：1--5 CBABA 6--10 ABABC
完形：11--15 BBCCD 16--20 DCAAC
阅读：21--25 DACBC 26--30 CBABD 31--35 CBCBD
六选五：36--40 ACBDE
信息匹配：41--45 ECFDA
语法填空：46. a 47. the largest 48. amazing 49. with 50. to change
and 52. as 53. perfectly 54. how 55. in
书面表达：
Saving energy around us
It is known to all that water and electricity are very important energy in our daily life. All living things on the Earth count on water. Electricity lights up our homes and powers all kinds of household appliances.
However, energy shortage is a serious problem around the world. Some students forget to turn off the tap after washing their hands. Others don’t remember to switch off the lights when they leave the classroom. Here I would like to share some practical ways of saving water and electricity. At home, we are supposed to water plants or flush the toilet with used water. If we find a dripping tap, we must fix it at once. At our school, we had better use natural light during the day instead of turning on the lights. We can take part in energy-saving activities such as Earth hour.
Every bit of electricity is of great value. These simple habits can save a great amount of energy. Earth is our only home. It’s our duty to take care of it. Small deeds can make a big difference. Let’s start from now on . It’s high time to make joint efforts to create a greener future!
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