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题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、解题核心步骤：先通读，再细填，最后查
1. 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握主旨
目的：快速理解文章大意（如故事背景、人物关系、主题情感），避免 “见空就填” 导致断章取义。
注意：
关注文章首句和末句（常含主题句），如首句可能交代时间（Last Sunday）、人物（Lucy and I）或事件（We went to the park）。
标记文中反复出现的关键词（如名词、动词），帮助梳理脉络。
例：若文章首句为 “Tom was nervous because he had a math test the next day”，可预判全文围绕 “考试紧张” 展开，后文可能涉及复习过程、心理变化等。
2. 第二步：逐空分析，结合 “三线索” 解题
线索 1：上下文逻辑线索（最关键）
利用连词（but/and/so）、代词（it/they）、时间词（then/later）或重复词汇推断答案。
例：“She looked for her keys everywhere, but she couldn’t find ____.” 前句提到 “keys”，后句 “find” 后缺宾语，用代词 “them” 指代。
线索 2：固定搭配与语法线索
积累初中常考搭配（如 play + 球类 / 乐器、介词搭配 in the morning、动词不定式 want to do 等）。
分析句子成分（如缺谓语动词需注意时态，缺定语用形容词）。
例：“He decided ____ (go) to the library.” 固定搭配 decide to do，填 to go。
线索 3：语境情感与常识线索
根据人物情感词（happy/sad/angry）或生活常识判断，如 “下雨天” 常对应 “带伞”“淋湿” 等场景。
例：“The little girl was ____ when she saw her mother. She ran to her quickly.” 看到妈妈应是 “开心的”，填 happy。
3. 第三步：代入答案，通读检查，排除错误
检查时关注：
语法是否正确（时态、单复数、词性）；
逻辑是否连贯（前后句是否矛盾）；
语义是否通顺（是否符合上下文情境）。
例：若某空填 “apple”，需确认前文是否提到水果，或后文是否有 “eat” 等动作呼应，避免脱离语境。
二、满分必掌握的 5 大技巧：攻克不同题型
1. 词汇题：辨析词义，结合语境选最佳
初一常考近义词辨析（如 look/see/watch，take/bring/carry）、词性转换（形容词变副词）。
技巧：在空格前后找同义词或反义词提示，如：
“She was very ____. She didn’t want to talk to anyone.” 后句 “不想说话” 对应 “难过的”，填 sad（而非 tired 等无关词汇）。
2. 语法题：锁定考点，用规则快速判断
常考语法点：时态（一般过去时、现在进行时）、介词（in/on/at）、代词（主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词）、连词（but/so/if）。
例：“____ Saturday morning, we went hiking.” 具体某天早上用介词 on。
3. 推理题：挖空在中间，前后找 “暗示”
若空格在段落中间，重点看前一句的结尾和后一句的开头，可能有因果、转折或递进关系。
例：“He didn’t have breakfast, ____ he was hungry at noon.” 前因后果，填 so。
4. 复现题：原词或同义词在文中重复出现
某些答案会以原词或近义词形式在上下文中出现，如：
“I bought a new book yesterday. ____ is about science.” 后句用 It 指代前句 “book”。
5. 情感态度题：抓住描写心理的关键词
关注形容词（excited, worried）、动词（smile, cry）或副词（happily, sadly），判断作者或人物情感。
例：“He ____ opened the gift box, because he wanted to know what was inside.” 想知道礼物内容，应是 “急切地”，填 eagerly。
三、避坑指南：初一学生常犯错误及对策
1. 错误 1：只看空格前后，忽略整体语境
例：“The boy fell off his bike and ____ his leg.” 若只看空格后 “leg”，可能误填 “saw”，但结合前句 “摔倒”，应填 hurt（受伤）。
对策：遇到纠结选项时，用 “反向验证法”—— 把选项代入后，通读前后两句，看是否逻辑自洽。
2. 错误 2：固定搭配记忆模糊
常考易混搭配：
listen to music（√） listen music（×）
agree with sb.（√） agree to sth.（√）
对策：整理一本 “完形高频搭配笔记”，每天记 5 组，如：
spend time doing sth. / be good at doing / make sb. do sth.
3. 错误 3：语法细节出错（时态、单复数）
例：“They ____ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.” 看到 yesterday 用一般过去时，填 played。
对策：圈出文中时间词（yesterday, next week）、主语单复数（he/she/they），避免低级错误。
一、完形填空
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were 1 . Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby.
More than 120 people 2 to find the dogs. They 3 the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find 4 . Then Mr. and Mrs. Green 5 to cook 6 at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments 7 , Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood.
“When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I 8 believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.”
“They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday 9 breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to 10 for, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said.
1．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed
2．A．helped B．learned C．asked D．watched
3．A．searched for B．looked for C．hunted for D．searched
4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard
6．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots
7．A．later B．after C．early D．late
8．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
9．A．at B．for C．to D．till
10．A．go off B．go on C．come out D．come back
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述两只小狗丢失后，人们四处寻找无果。最后主人凭借小狗最喜欢的香肠找到了它们。
1．句意：大约七天前，狗丢失了。
lose失去，动词原形；lost丢失，过去式；losing失去，现在分词；missed未击中。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby.”可知，两只狗丢了，be lost“丢失”。故选B。
2．句意：超过120人帮助寻找这些狗。
helped帮助；learned学习；asked询问；watched观看。根据“They ... the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find ...”可知，120多人帮助寻找狗。故选A。
3．句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。
searched for搜寻；looked for寻找；hunted for猎取；searched搜查。根据“the neighborhood for five days”可知，此处指搜查整个社区五天，用searched。故选D。
4．句意：他们在附近搜查了五天，但什么也没找到。
something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“but they did not find ”可知，他们什么也没找到；否定句中用anything。故选B。
5．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。
hoped希望；knew知道；decided决定；heard听见。根据上文四处找狗无果后，格林夫妇决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠，以此希望吸引狗出现。故选C。
6．句意：然后，格林先生和格林夫人决定在最后一次见到狗的地方煮香肠。
sandwiches三明治；bones骨头；sausages香肠；carrots胡萝卜。根据“They love sausages so much.”可知，是煮香肠。故选C。
7．句意：过了一会儿，利奥和鲁比出现在附近。
later后来；after在……之后；early早；late晚。根据“moments”可知，此处指片刻后，两只狗出现在附近，later符合语境；moments later“片刻之后”。故选A。
8．句意：我无法相信这个事实。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t不得，紧张；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true.”可知，格林夫人无法相信狗会出现在她面前，时态为一般过去时，应用couldn’t。故选A。
9．句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。
at在；for为了；to向，朝着；till直到。have sth. for breakfast“吃……作为早餐”。故选B。
10．句意：它们每周日的早餐都吃香肠，所以如果有什么食物它们会回来吃的话，那就是香肠。
go off爆炸；go on继续；come out出来；come back返回。根据“if there was one food they were going to ... for, it was sausages”及全文可知，是香肠让两只狗回来了。故选D。
Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer. And it is very relaxing and happy to talk and laugh with each other. Here are some ideas for enjoying the 11 at home. Do some home activities
Home activities are enjoyable for a family. This can be as 12 as watering the flowers together, or as hard as planting trees in the yard or building houses 13 animals. These activities can make a lot of sweet family memories (回忆). And children can 14 a lot from these activities. Prepare a meal together
When Mum or Dad is in the 15 preparing the meal for the family, everyone tries their best to help. This 16 activity brings all family members together. It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are 17 to the whole family. Have a game night
Choose one night a week as the “game night”. Prepare your favourite game 18 start the night. You can also play some 19 to help you feel more relaxed. It’s very comfortable to sit around a 20 with your family, playing, laughing and talking.
11．A．work B．time C．housework D．meals
12．A．difficult B．healthy C．easy D．interesting
13．A．for B．with C．about D．of
14．A．teach B．give C．make D．learn
15．A．study B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom
16．A．school B．family C．class D．sports
17．A．different B．traditional C．exciting D．important
18．A．and B．but C．because D．or
19．A．books B．juice C．music D．news
20．A．city B．car C．box D．table
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文主要介绍在家享受家庭时光的一些方法，包括家庭活动、一起准备饭菜和游戏夜等。
11．句意：这里有一些在家享受时光的想法。
work工作；time时间；housework家务；meals餐。根据“Spending time together”可知，此处指享受时间，故选B。
12．句意：这可以像一起浇花一样简单。
difficult困难的；healthy健康的；easy简单的；interesting有趣的。与“as hard as”对应，此处表示“简单的”，故选C。
13．句意：或者像在院子里种树或者像为动物建造房子一样难。
for为了；with和；about关于；of……的。“building houses”的目的是“for animals”，为动物建房子，故选A。
14．句意：孩子们可以从这些活动中学到很多。
teach教；give给；make制作；learn学习。“learn from”为固定搭配，意为“从……学习”，故选D。
15．句意：当妈妈或爸爸在厨房为家人准备饭菜时。
study书房；living room客厅；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“When Mum or Dad is in the …preparing the meal for the family”可知，准备饭菜的地点是厨房，故选C。
16．句意：这个家庭活动把所有家庭成员聚集在一起。
school学校；family家庭；class班级；sports运动。根据“This…activity brings all family members together”可知，一起准备饭菜是家庭活动，故选B。
17．句意：这很有意义，因为每个人可能认为他们对整个家庭很重要。
different不同的；traditional传统的；exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的。根据“It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are…to the whole family. ”可知，参与家庭活动会让人觉得自己对家庭重要，故选D。
18．句意：准备好你最喜欢的游戏，然后开始这个夜晚。
and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。“准备游戏”和“开始夜晚”是顺承关系，用and连接，故选A。
19．句意：你也可以播放一些音乐来帮助你感觉更放松。
books书；juice果汁；music音乐；news新闻。“play music”为固定搭配，意为“播放音乐”，故选C。
20．句意：和家人围坐在桌子旁，玩耍、欢笑、交谈，非常舒服。
city城市；car汽车；box盒子；table桌子。根据“sit around”可知，是围坐在“桌子”旁，故选D。
In China, we often say that close neighbours are better than distant relatives (亲戚). So it’s very 21 for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 22 . When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you 23 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood. Maybe they will also 24 all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot 25 . It is 26 to stay there.
Second, a good neighbour is also a good relative. 27 you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house. And 28 can also help them when they have the 29 situation (境况).
Finally, we can get a very important lesson 30 our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
21．A．difficult B．surprising C．similar D．important
22．A．friend B．hero C．teacher D．waiter
23．A．bring B．carry C．look D．take
24．A．make B．let C．wait D．invite
25．A．food B．shower C．drink D．tomato
26．A．sad B．hard C．smooth D．comfortable
27．A．Where B．Because C．When D．Before
28．A．she B．we C．they D．you
29．A．same B．large C．special D．different
30．A．for B．from C．of D．with
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了好邻居的重要性和好处，同时也说明要想有好邻居首先自己要成为好邻居。
21．句意：因此，对我们来说，有一个好邻居是非常重要的。
difficult困难的；surprising令人惊讶的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“close neighbours are better than distant relatives”可知远亲不如近邻，所以拥有一个好邻居很重要。故选D。
22．句意：首先，一个好邻居就是一个好朋友。
friend朋友；hero英雄；teacher老师；waiter服务员。根据“When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood”可知好邻居是一个好朋友，可以互相帮忙。故选A。
23．句意：当你的家庭搬到一所新房子时，邻居们可以帮助你搬运一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并且告诉你一些关于你所在社区的情况。
bring带来；carry搬；look看；take拿。根据“When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you...some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood”可知好邻居会在你搬家时，帮你搬运家具。故选B。
24．句意：也许他们还会邀请你全家到他们家里取暖，喝一杯热饮料。
make制作；let让；wait等待；invite邀请。根据“all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm”可知是邀请你全家到他家去取暖。故选D。
25．句意：也许他们还会邀请你全家的成员到他们家里取暖，喝一杯热饮料。
food食物；shower淋浴；drink饮料；tomato番茄。根据“all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot”可知是去他家取暖，喝一杯热饮料。故选C。
26．句意：在那里待着是很舒适的。
sad悲伤的；hard硬的；smooth光滑的；comfortable舒适的。根据“all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot”可知好邻居会邀请你全家到他家取暖，喝热饮料，所以住在那里是舒适的。故选D。
27．句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居会照看你的房子。
Where哪里；Because因为；When当；Before在……之前。根据“you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house”可知是当你旅行时，你的邻居会照看你的房子。故选C。
28．句意：当他们遇到相同的情况时，你也可以帮助他们。
she她；we我们；they他们；you你。根据“can also help them when they have the...situation”可知你也会帮助你的邻居。故选D。
29．句意：当他们遇到相同的情况时，你也可以帮助他们。
same相同的；large大的；special特别的；different不同的。根据“can also help them when they have the...situation”以及上文可知，邻居会帮助你，当邻居遇到同样的情况时，你也会帮助他们。故选A。
30．句意：最后，我们可以从邻居那里学到一个非常重要的教训：拥有一个好邻居，自己也要做一个好邻居。
for为了；from从；of……的；with和。根据“we can get a very important lesson...our neighbours”可知是从邻居那学到一个很重要的教训。故选B。
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 31 city and only about 200 years old. And about five 32 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole 33 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 34 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 35 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 36 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 37 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 38 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 39 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 40 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
31．A．big B．small C．young D．far
32．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
33．A．town B．country C．city D．place
34．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
35．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
36．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
37．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
38．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
39．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
40．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
【答案】
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚最大城市悉尼的历史、人口、气候、景点、港口及人们的生活方式。
31．句意：它是一个年轻的城市，只有大约200年的历史。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据“only about 200 years old”可知，悉尼的历史较短，是一个年轻的城市。故选C。
32．句意：大约有五百万人住在那里。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；millions数百万，常用于“millions of”短语中，表示“数百万的”，后接可数名词复数，此时前面不能有具体的数字。根据“one fifth of the population (人口)”结合常识可知，这里描述的是一个较大的人口数量，million“百万”，“数字+million”，后接可数名词复数，表示具体的数量，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：那大约是整个国家人口的五分之一。
town小镇；country国家；city城市；place地方。根据“one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole ...”结合前文可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，所以是整个国家人口的五分之一。故选B。
34．句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold冷的。根据“The climate (气候) there is very good.”以及“It’s not too ... in winter ...”可知，悉尼的气候很好，那么冬天应该是不冷。故选D。
35．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常；at times有时。根据“Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good.”可知，悉尼气候好，天空通常应是蓝色的。故选C。
36．句意：每年，世界各地的许多人去悉尼度假。
foot脚；holiday假日；TV电视；weekend周末。根据“many people from all over the world go to Sydney ...”可知，这里描述的是人们去悉尼旅游的目的，on holiday“度假”，符合语境。故选B。
37．句意：它有许多高大现代的建筑。
buildings建筑；roads道路；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据“tall and modern”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的城市建筑特点。故选A。
38．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills小山；rivers河流；mountains山；beaches海滩。根据“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口).”可知，这里描述的是悉尼的海滨特色，beaches“海滩”，符合语境。故选D。
39．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；new新的；long长的。根据“Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港的运输是很繁忙的，busy“繁忙的”，符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：住在悉尼的人有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；easy轻松的。根据“They often say ‘Don’t worry.’ or ‘No hurry.’”可知，悉尼人拥有悠闲的生活态度，easy“轻松的”，符合语境。故选D。
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 41 they are delicious but also because they have special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are 42 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some 43 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” 44 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 45 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good 46 . On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings 47 . It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, 48 talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) 49 the dumplings. People believe that they will be 50 in the new year if they eat the ones with coins.
41．A．because B．and C．but D．so
42．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
43．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
44．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
45．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
46．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
47．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
48．A．they B．we C．I D．you
49．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
50．A．lucky B．special C．bad D．tall
【答案】
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国的饺子，重点讲述了饺子的象征以及吃饺子的习俗。
41．句意：中国人喜欢吃饺子不仅因为它们美味，而且因为它们有特殊的意义。
because因为；and和，又；but但是；so所以。根据“but also because they have special meanings”可知，此句是在说喜欢吃饺子的原因。故选A。
42．句意：有不同种类的饺子，如牛肉和胡萝卜饺子，羊肉和洋葱饺子等。
same相同的；other其它的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on”可知，此句是说有不同种类的饺子。故选C。
43．句意：这里有一些原因。
stories故事；reasons原因；problems问题；examples例子。根据“One reason is that the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to the words for ‘hardworking’ and ‘rich’”可知，此句是说这里有一些原因。故选B。
44．句意：其中一个原因是，汉语中的“芹菜”听起来像“勤劳”和“财”，而“白菜”听起来像“百”和“财”。
is是，为系动词be的第三人称单数形式；feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来。根据“the Chinese word for ‘celery’ sounds similar to the words for ‘hardworking’ and ‘rich’”可知，此句是说听起来像“百”和“财”。故选D。
45．句意：中国人经常在新年伊始吃饺子——他们希望在新的一年里有很多钱。
help帮助；choose选择；want想要；start开始。根据“to have lots of money in the coming year”可知，此句是说想要来年有很多钱。故选C。
46．句意：中国人愿意用亲情和美好的祝愿来享用饺子。
hobbies爱好；ideas主意；news新闻；wishes祝愿。根据“with family love and good”可知，此句是说愿意用亲情和祝愿享用饺子。故选D。
47．句意：在中国新年的前一天晚上，他们经常一起包饺子。
outside外面；together一起；later后来；exactly准确地。根据“It is a happy time for everyone.”可知，此句是说人们一起包饺子。故选B。
48．句意：包饺子的时候，他们有说有笑，分享故事。
they他们；we我们；I我；you你们。根据“Sometimes they put coins”可知，此句是说他们有说有笑，并且分享故事。故选A。
49．句意：有时他们在饺子里放硬币。
in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“they put coins”可知，此句是说把硬币放在饺子里。put...in...“把……放在……里”，故选A。
50．句意：人们相信，如果他们吃了有硬币的饺子，在新的一年里会很幸运。
lucky幸运的；special特别的；bad坏的；tall高的。根据“if they eat the ones with coins”可知，此句是说吃到有硬币的饺子，他们会感觉幸运。故选A。
Dr. Wilson has a small animal clinic. Many pets owners come to her clinic for help. Sometimes, the waiting room becomes 51 and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together. 52 Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy. She treats them nicely like these pets are 53 .
One day, Alan brings his dog, Buddy. “These days, he 54 plays like before. I don’t know why.” Alan says sadly. Dr. Wilson checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the 55 —the dog eats a small toy.
“This is 56 for dogs because most of them are playful. If we don’t do anything, it may 57 some problems,” says Dr. Wilson. “But don’t worry. We just need to get it out.” After surgery (手术), she advises, “Buddy’s pills (药丸) should 58 some warm water. And you 59 feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.”
A few days later, Buddy gets 60 . His tail wags (摇) happily when he comes back. The clinic may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Wilson quite happy.
51．A．untidy B．huge C．quiet
52．A．But B．Because C．So
53．A．her B．hers C．she
54．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes
55．A．reason B．goal C．trick
56．A．perfect B．common C．healthy
57．A．lose B．cause C．save
58．A．pick up B．belong to C．go with
59．A．have to B．can’t C．mustn’t
60．A．awful B．better C．bad
【答案】
51．A 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．B 58．C 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文介绍了Dr. Wilson的动物诊所，描述了她在繁忙时如何耐心对待宠物主人和宠物，并讲述了她如何帮助一只名叫Buddy的狗解决了健康问题，最终Buddy恢复了健康，Dr. Wilson也因此感到高兴。
51．句意：有时，当太多宠物主人一起到达时，候诊室变得又脏又乱还很吵闹。
untidy不整洁的、脏乱的；huge巨大的；quiet安静的。根据“Sometimes, the waiting room becomes...and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together.”可知，太多人一起到达会使得候诊室变得“不整洁、脏乱”，此处使用“untidy”意为“不整洁的、脏乱的”符合语境。故选A。
52．句意：但是威尔逊医生并不不开心。
But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“...Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy.”可知，上文表述候诊室会变得脏乱又吵闹，“但是”她并没有不开心，此处前后句是转折关系，此处使用“But”意为“但是”表示转折，符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：她很好地对待它们，就好像这些宠物是她的一样。
her她的，形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；hers她的，名词性物主代词，可单独使用；she她，主格作主语。这里表达宠物好像是“她的”，后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词“hers”，相当于“her pets”。故选B。
54．句意：这些天，他几乎不像以前那样玩耍了。我不知道为什么。艾伦伤心地说。
hardly几乎不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“These days, he...plays like before. I don’t know why.”可知，句中表述狗的状态不好，应该是“几乎不”像以前那样玩耍了，此处使用“hardly”意为“几乎不”符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：威尔逊医生仔细检查了巴迪，发现了原因——狗吃了一个小玩具。
reason原因；goal目标；trick诡计。根据“Dr. Wilson checks Buddy carefully and finds the...—the dog eats a small toy.”可知，句中表述威尔逊医生检查了巴迪，发现了狗状态不好的“原因”，此处使用“reason”意为“原因”符合语境。故选A。
56．句意：这对狗来说很常见，因为它们大多数都很好玩。
perfect完美的；common常见的；healthy健康的。根据“This is...for dogs because most of them are playful.”可知，狗因为玩具好玩而吃小玩具这种情况是“常见的”，此处使用“common”意为“常见的”符合语境。故选B。
57．句意：如果我们什么都不做，这可能会导致一些问题。
lose失去；cause导致；save拯救。根据“If we don’t do anything, it may...some problems”可知，如果不采取措施，狗吃了小玩具这种情况会“导致”一些问题，此处使用“cause”意为“导致”符合语境。故选B。
58．句意：巴迪的药丸应该和一些温水一起服用。
pick up捡起；belong to属于；go with与……一起。根据“Buddy’s pills should...some warm water.”可知，这里说的是药丸和温水的关系，是药丸要“和温水一起”服用，“go with”意为“与……一起”符合语境。故选C。
59．句意：而且你必须给他喂少量的食物。现在吃太多对他不好。
have to必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“And you...feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.”可知，因为现在吃的太多对它不好，所以“必须”喂少量食物，这里是医生的建议，所以此处使用“have to”意为“必须”符合语境。故选A。
60．句意：几天后，巴迪好多了。当他回家的时候，它的尾巴开心地摇。
awful糟糕的；better更好的；bad坏的。根据“A few days later, Buddy gets...His tail wags happily when he comes back.”可知，巴迪尾巴开心地摇，说明它的状态“好多了”，此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”，符合巴迪现在状态变好的语境。故选B。
Last month, I went to Yunnan Province. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is a beautiful place with clean rivers, high mountains and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 61 . Every year, a great number of 62 spend their holidays in Yunnan.
On the 63 day, I visited the Stone Forest. The area was a huge sea millions of years ago. 64 long-time geological evolution (地质演化), the sea changed into land, and then high mountains, and finally today’s karst geopark (喀斯特地质公园). I took a lot of 65 there.
I went to Lijiang on the second day. The Lijiang River runs 66 Lijiang Ancient Town. I also visited the town 67 the river. The pace (节奏) of life there is slower than in most big 68 . I felt relaxed when walking among the old buildings. I 69 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I visited Kunming and also had a great time.
Yunnan is really a place full of 70 . Do you also want to pay a visit to Yunnan
61．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
62．A．doctors B．writers C．visitors D．drivers
63．A．first B．second C．next D．last
64．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until
65．A．lessons B．photos C．chances D．ways
66．A．through B．on C．at D．to
67．A．under B．along C．behind D．over
68．A．cities B．schools C．villages D．buildings
69．A．recommended B．followed C．wondered D．agreed
70．A．money B．stones C．time D．surprises
【答案】
61．D 62．C 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在云南的旅行经历，描述了云南美丽的自然风光、丰富的旅游资源以及悠闲的生活节奏，表达了对云南的喜爱和推荐之情。
61．句意：到处都是树和花。
somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere没有地方；everywhere到处。根据语境“It is a beautiful place with clean rivers, high mountains and friendly people. Trees and flowers are…”及常识可知此处指云南到处是树和花，应用“everywhere”。故选D。
62．句意：每年，很多游客在云南度假。
doctors医生；writers作家；visitors游客；drivers司机。根据“Every year, a great number of…spend their holidays in Yunnan.”可知此处指游客在这里度假，应用“visitors”。故选C。
63．句意：在第一天，我参观了石林。
first第一；second第二；next接下来的；last最后。根据后文“…on the second day”及“On the third day…”可知此处指第一天做的事，应用“first”。故选A。
64．句意：经过长时间的地质演化，海洋变成了陆地，然后是高山，最后变成了今天的喀斯特地质公园。
Before在……之前；For为了；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“…long-time geological evolution (地质演化), the sea changed into land, and then high mountains, and finally today’s karst geopark (喀斯特地质公园).”可知此处是指很长时间以后，应用“After”。故选C。
65．句意：我在那里拍了很多照片。
lessons课程；photos照片；chances机会；ways方法。根据“I took a lot of…”可知此处指拍照，应用“photos”。故选B。
66．句意：丽江河流经丽江古城。
through穿过；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“The Lijiang River runs…Lijiang Ancient Town.”可知此处指河流流经古城，应用“through”。故选A。
67．句意：我还沿着河流游览了古城。
under在……下；along沿着；behind在……后；over在……上。根据“I also visited the town…the river.”可知此处指沿着河流游览古城，应用“along”。故选B。
68．句意：那里的生活节奏比大多数大城市慢。
cities城市；schools学校；villages村庄；buildings建筑。前文提到丽江古城的生活节奏，对比对象应为“大城市”，应用“cities”。故选A。
69．句意：我好奇那里过去的生活是什么样的。
recommended推荐；followed跟随；wondered好奇；agreed同意。根据“I felt relaxed when walking among the old buildings. I…what life was like there in the past.”可知此处表达对过去生活的好奇，应用“wondered”。故选C。
70．句意：云南真是一个充满惊喜的地方。
money金钱；stones石头；time时间；surprises惊喜。 根据“Yunnan is really a place full of…Do you also want to pay a visit to Yunnan ”及全文可知文章表示对云南美景和体验的描述，因此此处强调其惊喜之处，应用“surprises”。故选D。
Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. You can also help 71 a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 72 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be long enough for your 73 . Try ropes of different lengths (长度), and then you can find a 74 one for you.
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 75 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing 76 turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without kicking the rope.
You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) 77 and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too 78 . You must learn when to stop for a 79 before you jump again. When you 80 , you can raise the number of times you jump without breaks.
71．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go
72．A．Although B．But C．If D．After
73．A．colour B．height C．size D．weight
74．A．short B．long C．right D．soft
75．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives
76．A．tries B．hopes C．plans D．means
77．A．slower B．later C．faster D．better
78．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．bored
79．A．trip B．break C．rule D．habit
80．A．run B．drive C．record D．practise
【答案】
71．A 72．C 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了跳绳的技巧和注意事项，包括如何选择合适的绳子长度、正确的摇绳方式、呼吸与节奏的配合，以及避免过度疲劳的方法。
71．句意：你也可以帮助转动一根长绳，让许多人跳，每次一个人。
turn转动；jump跳；walk走路；go去。根据“a long rope for many others to jump over”可知，此处说的是可以帮助转动绳子。故选A。
72．句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，而且绳子应该足够长，适合你的身高。
Although尽管；But但是；If如果；After在……之后。根据“you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope”可知，前后是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
73．句意：如果你自己跳，你需要一根短绳子，而且绳子应该足够长，适合你的身高。
colour颜色；height高度；size大小；weight体重。根据“you jump by yourself”可知，应该选择适合自己身高的绳子。故选B。
74．句意：尝试不同长度的绳索，然后你就能找到适合你的。
short短的；long长的；right合适的；soft软的。根据“Try ropes of different lengths (长度),”可知，尝试不同长度的绳子是要找到适合你的。故选C。
75．句意：自由而安全地转动绳子需要注意时机。
stops停止；needs需要；makes制作；gives给。根据“careful timing”可知，是需要时机。故选B。
76．句意：在跳绳中，时机意味着把绳子转得足够慢，这样你就可以在正确的时间跳过去，而不会踢绳子。
tries尝试；hopes尝试；plans计划；means意味。根据“turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without kicking the rope.”可知，此处是在解释时机意味着什么。故选D。
77．句意：你会注意到，当你跳绳时，你的呼吸更快，你的脸也有健康的颜色。
slower变慢；later后来的；faster较快的；better较好的。根据“when you jump rope”可知，当你跳绳时，呼吸会变快。故选C。
78．句意：但如果你一开始跳得太多，你会太累的。
tired累的；hungry饿的；sleepy困的；bored厌烦的。根据“But if you jump too many times at first,”可知，跳太多会累。故选A。
79．句意：在再次跳跃之前，你必须学会什么时候停下来休息一下。
trip旅行；break休息；rule规则；habit习惯。根据“you will get too tired”可知，是学会停下来休息一下。故选B。
80．句意：当你练习时，你可以增加不间断跳跃的次数。
run跑；drive驾驶；record记录；practise练习。根据“you can raise the number of times you jump without breaks.”可知，是练习的时候可以增加不休息的跳跃次数。故选D。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 81 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 82 to help the little tree. He used his 83 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 84 room. The little tree was very happy and said 85 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 86 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 87 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 88 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 89 . When you get tall and 90 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
81．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
82．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
83．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
84．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
85．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
86．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
87．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
88．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
89．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
90．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
【答案】
81．D 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．D
【导语】本文讲的是一棵小树因周围的大树阻碍它得到阳光和舒展自己的空间就让人把周围的大树砍掉，最终小树后悔的事。
81．句意：请用你的斧子砍掉那些高树，我的朋友。
throw away扔掉；turn off关掉；look for寻找；cut down砍掉。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，此处指“砍树”。故选D。
82．句意：男人决定帮助小树。
remember记得；decided决定；preferred更喜欢；forgot忘记。根据“He used his…to cut down the trees.”可知，男人决定帮助小树砍掉大树。故选B。
83．句意：他用斧头砍倒了树。
knife刀子；hand手；axe斧子；towel毛巾。根据“to cut down the trees”可知，此处指“用斧子砍树”。故选C。
84．句意：然后小树有了足够的空间。
small小的；natural自然的；enough足够的；bright明亮的。根据“I have no room at all to spread myself”可知，大树砍掉后，小树有了足够的空间。故选C。
85．句意：小树感觉很高兴，跟男人说了谢谢。
thanks感谢；sorry抱歉；no不；hello你好。根据“The little tree felt happy and said…”可知，男人帮助了小树，小树应该表示感谢。故选A。
86．句意：当太阳出来时，小树脱水了，变得非常渴。
excited兴奋的；thirsty渴的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“When the sun came out, the little tree lost water...”可知，太阳把小树晒脱水了，所以小树很渴。故选B。
87．句意：后来，一场暴风雨来了，这棵小树失去了所有的叶子和树枝。
took拿走；lost丢失；got得到；threw扔掉。根据“Later when a storm came, the little tree…all its leaves and branches.”可知，暴风雨来了后，小树的枝叶会被吹掉。故选B。
88．句意：一只鸟伤心地说：“哦，可怜的小树！”
happily高兴地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地。根据“Oh, poor little tree!”可知，看到小树应该感到很悲伤。故选C。
89．句意：时光流逝，你长大了。
grow up长大；give up放弃；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“When you get tall”可知，此处指“长大”。故选A。
90．句意：当你长高，变强壮时，你就有足够的力量对抗太阳和风暴了。
weak虚弱的；low低的；short短的；strong强壮的。根据“When you get tall”以及“you can have enough strength”可知，长大会变强壮。故选D。
What do you often do in the morning before the day starts Most people would like to do 91 to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good 92 , while others choose to do sports.
A granny (奶奶) in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online (在网上). She can play basketball very 93 . People can see many photos of her playing basketball 94 . They call her “Basketball Granny”. The granny’s name is Yue Jingxia. She was born 95 Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she 96 sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.
Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 97 . Sometimes the weather is bad, 98 she never stops practising. “Playing sport makes me 99 and happy,” Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more 100 and live a healthy and happy life.
91．A．anything B．something C．everything
92．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
93．A．well B．hard C．badly
94．A．in the newspaper B．on the Internet C．on TV
95．A．on B．at C．in
96．A．loves B．chooses C．sees
97．A．months B．minutes C．days
98．A．but B．although C．so
99．A．healthy B．interested C．worried
100．A．homework B．exercise C．shopping
【答案】
91．B 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．A 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了合肥的一位奶奶通过打篮球和做瑜伽等运动来保持健康的故事。
91．句意：大多数人都喜欢做一些事情来让自己感到精力充沛。
anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根据“Most people would like to do…to make themselves feel energetic”可知，表示做点什么让自己精神充沛，肯定句中用不定代词something。故选B。
92．句意：一些人选择看报纸，和家人聊天，或者只是吃一顿好早餐，而另一些人选择做运动。
dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“What do you often do in the morning before the day starts ”可知，在早上做的事情，所以应是早餐。故选C。
93．句意：她篮球打得很好。
well好地；hard困难的；badly差。根据“becomes popular online (在网上) ... People can see many photos of her playing basketball....she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.”可知，这个奶奶从小学就开始打篮球了，且在网上很火，说明她打篮球打得很好，修饰动词play basketball用副词well。故选A。
94．句意：人们可以在网上看到许多她打篮球的照片。
in the newspaper在报纸上；on the Internet在网上；on TV在电视上。根据“People can see many photos of her playing basketball….”及前文“becomes popular online (在网上).”可知，她在网上有很多打篮球的照片。故选B。
95．句意：她于1936年出生于辽宁。
on在上面；at在；in在……期间。根据“She was born…Liaoning in 1936.”可知，表示出生于某地时，需用介词in。故选C。
96．句意：她说她喜欢运动，在小学的时候就开始打篮球。
loves喜欢；chooses选择；sees看见。根据“She says she…sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.”可知，她喜欢运动。故选A。
97．句意：她每天早上做瑜伽，然后打20到30分钟的篮球。
months月；minutes分钟；days天。根据“She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30….”可知，此处是指每天早上打20到30分钟的篮球。故选B。
98．句意：有时天气不好，但她从不停止练习。
but但是；although即使；so因此。根据“Sometimes the weather is bad,…she never stops practising.”可知，前后为转折关系用连词but连接。故选A。
99．句意：运动使我健康快乐。
healthy健康的；interested有趣的；worried担心的。根据下文“live a healthy and happy life,”可知，运动让她健康。故选A。
100．句意：她告诉年轻人要多做运动，过健康快乐的生活。
homework家庭作业；exercise锻炼；shopping购物。根据“She tells young people to do more…and live a healthy and happy life.”及这位奶奶的故事可知，是建议年轻人多锻炼。故选B。/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、解题核心步骤：先通读，再细填，最后查
1. 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握主旨
目的：快速理解文章大意（如故事背景、人物关系、主题情感），避免 “见空就填” 导致断章取义。
注意：
关注文章首句和末句（常含主题句），如首句可能交代时间（Last Sunday）、人物（Lucy and I）或事件（We went to the park）。
标记文中反复出现的关键词（如名词、动词），帮助梳理脉络。
例：若文章首句为 “Tom was nervous because he had a math test the next day”，可预判全文围绕 “考试紧张” 展开，后文可能涉及复习过程、心理变化等。
2. 第二步：逐空分析，结合 “三线索” 解题
线索 1：上下文逻辑线索（最关键）
利用连词（but/and/so）、代词（it/they）、时间词（then/later）或重复词汇推断答案。
例：“She looked for her keys everywhere, but she couldn’t find ____.” 前句提到 “keys”，后句 “find” 后缺宾语，用代词 “them” 指代。
线索 2：固定搭配与语法线索
积累初中常考搭配（如 play + 球类 / 乐器、介词搭配 in the morning、动词不定式 want to do 等）。
分析句子成分（如缺谓语动词需注意时态，缺定语用形容词）。
例：“He decided ____ (go) to the library.” 固定搭配 decide to do，填 to go。
线索 3：语境情感与常识线索
根据人物情感词（happy/sad/angry）或生活常识判断，如 “下雨天” 常对应 “带伞”“淋湿” 等场景。
例：“The little girl was ____ when she saw her mother. She ran to her quickly.” 看到妈妈应是 “开心的”，填 happy。
3. 第三步：代入答案，通读检查，排除错误
检查时关注：
语法是否正确（时态、单复数、词性）；
逻辑是否连贯（前后句是否矛盾）；
语义是否通顺（是否符合上下文情境）。
例：若某空填 “apple”，需确认前文是否提到水果，或后文是否有 “eat” 等动作呼应，避免脱离语境。
二、满分必掌握的 5 大技巧：攻克不同题型
1. 词汇题：辨析词义，结合语境选最佳
初一常考近义词辨析（如 look/see/watch，take/bring/carry）、词性转换（形容词变副词）。
技巧：在空格前后找同义词或反义词提示，如：
“She was very ____. She didn’t want to talk to anyone.” 后句 “不想说话” 对应 “难过的”，填 sad（而非 tired 等无关词汇）。
2. 语法题：锁定考点，用规则快速判断
常考语法点：时态（一般过去时、现在进行时）、介词（in/on/at）、代词（主格 / 宾格 / 物主代词）、连词（but/so/if）。
例：“____ Saturday morning, we went hiking.” 具体某天早上用介词 on。
3. 推理题：挖空在中间，前后找 “暗示”
若空格在段落中间，重点看前一句的结尾和后一句的开头，可能有因果、转折或递进关系。
例：“He didn’t have breakfast, ____ he was hungry at noon.” 前因后果，填 so。
4. 复现题：原词或同义词在文中重复出现
某些答案会以原词或近义词形式在上下文中出现，如：
“I bought a new book yesterday. ____ is about science.” 后句用 It 指代前句 “book”。
5. 情感态度题：抓住描写心理的关键词
关注形容词（excited, worried）、动词（smile, cry）或副词（happily, sadly），判断作者或人物情感。
例：“He ____ opened the gift box, because he wanted to know what was inside.” 想知道礼物内容，应是 “急切地”，填 eagerly。
三、避坑指南：初一学生常犯错误及对策
1. 错误 1：只看空格前后，忽略整体语境
例：“The boy fell off his bike and ____ his leg.” 若只看空格后 “leg”，可能误填 “saw”，但结合前句 “摔倒”，应填 hurt（受伤）。
对策：遇到纠结选项时，用 “反向验证法”—— 把选项代入后，通读前后两句，看是否逻辑自洽。
2. 错误 2：固定搭配记忆模糊
常考易混搭配：
listen to music（√） listen music（×）
agree with sb.（√） agree to sth.（√）
对策：整理一本 “完形高频搭配笔记”，每天记 5 组，如：
spend time doing sth. / be good at doing / make sb. do sth.
3. 错误 3：语法细节出错（时态、单复数）
例：“They ____ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon.” 看到 yesterday 用一般过去时，填 played。
对策：圈出文中时间词（yesterday, next week）、主语单复数（he/she/they），避免低级错误。
一、完形填空
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. and Mrs. Green have two lovely pet dogs. About seven days ago, the dogs were 1 . Mr. and Mrs. Green tried to find their missing (丢失的) dogs, Leo and Ruby.
More than 120 people 2 to find the dogs. They 3 the neighborhood for five days, but they did not find 4 . Then Mr. and Mrs. Green 5 to cook 6 at the place where the dogs were last seen. Just moments 7 , Leo and Ruby appeared in the neighborhood.
“When they first appeared, I felt like it was not true. I 8 believe that fact,” Mrs. Green said. “My husband ran up to the garden to get them as I was just crying. I could not even move.”
“They love sausages so much. They have them every Sunday 9 breakfast, so if there was one food they were going to 10 for, it was sausages,” Mrs. Green said.
1．A．lose B．lost C．losing D．missed
2．A．helped B．learned C．asked D．watched
3．A．searched for B．looked for C．hunted for D．searched
4．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
5．A．hoped B．knew C．decided D．heard
6．A．sandwiches B．bones C．sausages D．carrots
7．A．later B．after C．early D．late
8．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
9．A．at B．for C．to D．till
10．A．go off B．go on C．come out D．come back
Spending time together is a great way to make family members much closer. And it is very relaxing and happy to talk and laugh with each other. Here are some ideas for enjoying the 11 at home. Do some home activities
Home activities are enjoyable for a family. This can be as 12 as watering the flowers together, or as hard as planting trees in the yard or building houses 13 animals. These activities can make a lot of sweet family memories (回忆). And children can 14 a lot from these activities. Prepare a meal together
When Mum or Dad is in the 15 preparing the meal for the family, everyone tries their best to help. This 16 activity brings all family members together. It’s meaningful because everyone may think that they are 17 to the whole family. Have a game night
Choose one night a week as the “game night”. Prepare your favourite game 18 start the night. You can also play some 19 to help you feel more relaxed. It’s very comfortable to sit around a 20 with your family, playing, laughing and talking.
11．A．work B．time C．housework D．meals
12．A．difficult B．healthy C．easy D．interesting
13．A．for B．with C．about D．of
14．A．teach B．give C．make D．learn
15．A．study B．living room C．kitchen D．bedroom
16．A．school B．family C．class D．sports
17．A．different B．traditional C．exciting D．important
18．A．and B．but C．because D．or
19．A．books B．juice C．music D．news
20．A．city B．car C．box D．table
In China, we often say that close neighbours are better than distant relatives (亲戚). So it’s very 21 for us to have a good neighbour.
First, a good neighbour is a good 22 . When your family move to a new house, your neighbours can help you 23 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you something about your neighbourhood. Maybe they will also 24 all the members of your family to their homes to keep warm and have a hot 25 . It is 26 to stay there.
Second, a good neighbour is also a good relative. 27 you travel, your neighbours will take care of your house. And 28 can also help them when they have the 29 situation (境况).
Finally, we can get a very important lesson 30 our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.
21．A．difficult B．surprising C．similar D．important
22．A．friend B．hero C．teacher D．waiter
23．A．bring B．carry C．look D．take
24．A．make B．let C．wait D．invite
25．A．food B．shower C．drink D．tomato
26．A．sad B．hard C．smooth D．comfortable
27．A．Where B．Because C．When D．Before
28．A．she B．we C．they D．you
29．A．same B．large C．special D．different
30．A．for B．from C．of D．with
Sydney is not the capital of Australia, but it’s the biggest city. It’s a 31 city and only about 200 years old. And about five 32 people live there. That’s about one fifth of the population (人口) of the whole 33 .
Sydney is a beautiful city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too 34 in winter and not too hot in summer. The sky is 35 blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all over the world go to Sydney on 36 . Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It has many tall and modern 37 . Sydney is famous for its seas and harbors (港口). It has many bays (湾) and beautiful 38 . The Sydney Harbour is not only beautiful, but also very 39 . Many ships carry wool, wheat (小麦) and meat from Sydney to other countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) 40 lifestyle. They often say “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
31．A．big B．small C．young D．far
32．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
33．A．town B．country C．city D．place
34．A．warm B．cool C．hot D．cold
35．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．at times
36．A．foot B．holiday C．TV D．weekend
37．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
38．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
39．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
40．A．hard B．difficult C．strange D．easy
Chinese dumplings, or jiaozi, are a Chinese food with a long history. People in China like eating dumplings not only 41 they are delicious but also because they have special meanings.
Dumplings are a symbol of money because they look like yuanbao. There are 42 kinds of dumplings like beef and carrot dumplings, mutton and onion dumplings, and so on. Among the dumplings, celery (芹菜) and cabbage dumplings are popular. Here are some 43 for this. One reason is that the Chinese word for “celery” sounds similar to the words for “hardworking” and “rich”, and the word for “cabbage” 44 like the words for “a hundred” and “rich”. Chinese people often eat dumplings at the start of the new year—they 45 to have lots of money in the coming year.
Time changes, but the habit of eating dumplings stays the same. Chinese people would like to enjoy dumplings with family love and good 46 . On the night before Chinese New Year, they often make dumplings 47 . It is a happy time for everyone. When making dumplings, 48 talk, laugh, and share stories. Sometimes they put coins (硬币) 49 the dumplings. People believe that they will be 50 in the new year if they eat the ones with coins.
41．A．because B．and C．but D．so
42．A．same B．other C．different D．similar
43．A．stories B．reasons C．problems D．examples
44．A．is B．feels C．looks D．sounds
45．A．help B．choose C．want D．start
46．A．hobbies B．ideas C．news D．wishes
47．A．outside B．together C．later D．exactly
48．A．they B．we C．I D．you
49．A．in B．on C．under D．behind
50．A．lucky B．special C．bad D．tall
Dr. Wilson has a small animal clinic. Many pets owners come to her clinic for help. Sometimes, the waiting room becomes 51 and noisy when too many pet owners arrive together. 52 Dr. Wilson isn’t unhappy. She treats them nicely like these pets are 53 .
One day, Alan brings his dog, Buddy. “These days, he 54 plays like before. I don’t know why.” Alan says sadly. Dr. Wilson checks (检查) Buddy carefully and finds the 55 —the dog eats a small toy.
“This is 56 for dogs because most of them are playful. If we don’t do anything, it may 57 some problems,” says Dr. Wilson. “But don’t worry. We just need to get it out.” After surgery (手术), she advises, “Buddy’s pills (药丸) should 58 some warm water. And you 59 feed him small meals. Eating too much is not good for him now.”
A few days later, Buddy gets 60 . His tail wags (摇) happily when he comes back. The clinic may be noisy and not clean, but every healthy pet makes Dr. Wilson quite happy.
51．A．untidy B．huge C．quiet
52．A．But B．Because C．So
53．A．her B．hers C．she
54．A．hardly B．always C．sometimes
55．A．reason B．goal C．trick
56．A．perfect B．common C．healthy
57．A．lose B．cause C．save
58．A．pick up B．belong to C．go with
59．A．have to B．can’t C．mustn’t
60．A．awful B．better C．bad
Last month, I went to Yunnan Province. Let me tell you about my trip there.
Yunnan is in the south of our country. It is a beautiful place with clean rivers, high mountains and friendly people. Trees and flowers are 61 . Every year, a great number of 62 spend their holidays in Yunnan.
On the 63 day, I visited the Stone Forest. The area was a huge sea millions of years ago. 64 long-time geological evolution (地质演化), the sea changed into land, and then high mountains, and finally today’s karst geopark (喀斯特地质公园). I took a lot of 65 there.
I went to Lijiang on the second day. The Lijiang River runs 66 Lijiang Ancient Town. I also visited the town 67 the river. The pace (节奏) of life there is slower than in most big 68 . I felt relaxed when walking among the old buildings. I 69 what life was like there in the past. On the third day, I visited Kunming and also had a great time.
Yunnan is really a place full of 70 . Do you also want to pay a visit to Yunnan
61．A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
62．A．doctors B．writers C．visitors D．drivers
63．A．first B．second C．next D．last
64．A．Before B．For C．After D．Until
65．A．lessons B．photos C．chances D．ways
66．A．through B．on C．at D．to
67．A．under B．along C．behind D．over
68．A．cities B．schools C．villages D．buildings
69．A．recommended B．followed C．wondered D．agreed
70．A．money B．stones C．time D．surprises
Every student can learn rope jumping. You can jump by yourself or with your classmates. You can also help 71 a long rope for many others to jump over, one at a time. 72 you jump by yourself, you will need a short rope and it should be long enough for your 73 . Try ropes of different lengths (长度), and then you can find a 74 one for you.
You should turn the rope slowly. You must turn it high enough to let you jump freely and safely. Turning the rope freely and safely 75 careful timing. In rope jumping, timing 76 turning the rope slowly enough for you to jump over at the right time without kicking the rope.
You will notice that when you jump rope, you breathe (呼吸) 77 and your face has a healthy colour. But if you jump too many times at first, you will get too 78 . You must learn when to stop for a 79 before you jump again. When you 80 , you can raise the number of times you jump without breaks.
71．A．turn B．jump C．walk D．go
72．A．Although B．But C．If D．After
73．A．colour B．height C．size D．weight
74．A．short B．long C．right D．soft
75．A．stops B．needs C．makes D．gives
76．A．tries B．hopes C．plans D．means
77．A．slower B．later C．faster D．better
78．A．tired B．hungry C．sleepy D．bored
79．A．trip B．break C．rule D．habit
80．A．run B．drive C．record D．practise
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。
A man was walking in a forest. He was holding an axe (斧子) in his hand. A little tree stopped him and said, “Please use your axe to 81 those tall trees, my friend. Because of them, the sunlight cannot fall on me, and I have no room at all to spread myself. Without them, I’ll be the tallest tree in the forest.”
The man 82 to help the little tree. He used his 83 to cut down the trees. Then the little tree had 84 room. The little tree was very happy and said 85 to the man. When the Sun came out, the little tree lost water and it became very 86 . Later when a storm came, the little tree 87 all its leaves and branches. “Oh, poor little tree!” a bird said 88 , “You shouldn’t ask the man to cut down the trees. The tall trees protected you so that you didn’t worry about heat or wind or rain. Time went by and you would 89 . When you get tall and 90 , you can have enough strength to fight against the sun and the storms. So I don’t think you should do that.” After hearing the words of the bird, the little tree felt regretful (后悔的).
81．A．throw away B．turn off C．look for D．cut down
82．A．remembered B．decided C．preferred D．forgot
83．A．knife B．hand C．axe D．towel
84．A．small B．natural C．enough D．bright
85．A．thanks B．sorry C．no D．hello
86．A．excited B．thirsty C．happy D．surprised
87．A．took B．lost C．got D．threw
88．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．luckily
89．A．grow up B．give up C．get up D．wake up
90．A．weak B．low C．short D．strong
What do you often do in the morning before the day starts Most people would like to do 91 to make themselves feel energetic (精力充沛的). Some choose to read the newspaper, talk with family, or just have a good 92 , while others choose to do sports.
A granny (奶奶) in Hefei, Anhui, becomes popular online (在网上). She can play basketball very 93 . People can see many photos of her playing basketball 94 . They call her “Basketball Granny”. The granny’s name is Yue Jingxia. She was born 95 Liaoning in 1936. She moved to Anhui about 60 years ago. She says she 96 sport and she starts to play basketball when she was in primary school.
Granny Yue also likes doing yoga (瑜伽). She has a lot of good habits. She does yoga every morning and then plays basketball for 20 to 30 97 . Sometimes the weather is bad, 98 she never stops practising. “Playing sport makes me 99 and happy,” Granny Yue says. She tells young people to do more 100 and live a healthy and happy life.
91．A．anything B．something C．everything
92．A．dinner B．lunch C．breakfast
93．A．well B．hard C．badly
94．A．in the newspaper B．on the Internet C．on TV
95．A．on B．at C．in
96．A．loves B．chooses C．sees
97．A．months B．minutes C．days
98．A．but B．although C．so
99．A．healthy B．interested C．worried
100．A．homework B．exercise C．shopping
