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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、先明确任务型阅读的常见题型
细节理解题（占比最高）：根据问题在文中找具体信息（如时间、地点、人物行为等）。
主旨概括题：归纳段落或全文的主题（如标题选择、段落大意）。
词义 / 句义猜测题：根据上下文推断生词或句子的含义。
信息匹配题：将选项与文中内容对应（如人物与观点、事件与时间匹配）。
二、分步骤解题技巧：先读题→再读文→精准定位→验证答案
1. 第一步：先看问题，圈出 “关键词”
划重点：问题中的人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词（如书名、活动名），以及核心动词、形容词（如 “like”“important”“change”）。
例：问题 “What time does the library close on weekends ” 中，关键词是 “time”“library close”“weekends”。
目的：带着问题读文，避免盲目阅读，节省时间。
2. 第二步：快速通读全文，了解大意 + 标记关键位置
读文技巧：
跳过生词，抓住每段首句和尾句（常是主旨句）。
遇到与问题关键词相关的段落，用铅笔在旁边标记（如 “Q1”“Q3”），方便后续定位。
注意文体：
记叙文：关注时间线（first, then, finally）、人物关系；
说明文：关注主题句、例子（for example, such as）；
图表 / 广告：先看标题、小标题、表格栏目标题，快速扫读信息。
3. 第三步：回文定位，对比信息找答案
细节题解题关键：
在文中找到与问题关键词匹配的句子，答案常在关键词附近（前一句或后一句）。
注意 “同义替换”：题目可能用不同的词表达相同意思。
例：文中 “spend two hours reading”= 问题中 “how long does she read — Two hours.”
主旨题解题技巧：
标题选择：排除太具体或太宽泛的选项，选能概括全文的（如含高频词 “books”“health”）。
段落大意：总结段落中反复出现的关键词，避免只看细节。
4. 第四步：检查答案，确保 “格式正确 + 语法无误”
注意细节：
回答问题时，首字母大写，句末加标点（如问号、句号）；
补全句子时，注意时态（如文中过去式，答案也要用过去式）、单复数（名词是否加 s）；
数字、日期格式：如 “2025 年 5 月 31 日” 可能需要写成 “May 31st, 2025”。
三、针对不同题型的高分技巧
1. 回答问题类
问题如果是 “why” 开头，答案常含 “because”“because of”；
问题如果是 “how” 开头，答案找方式（如 “by bus”“with friends”）。
2. 信息匹配类（如人物与观点匹配）
先看选项中的人物或观点，再在文中找对应的段落，标记每个人物的关键词（如人名首字母 + 观点关键词）。
例：选项 “Mary likes reading science books.”，在文中找 “Mary”+“science books” 的段落。
3. 词义猜测类
通过上下文逻辑（因果、转折、举例）推断：
因果关系：because, so → 前后词义相关；
转折关系：but, however → 前后词义相反；
举例：for example → 例子是对生词的解释。
猜不出时，用中文近义词替换，看是否符合上下文。
4. 主旨概括类（选标题或段落大意）
标题要 “小而精”：避免包含文中没有的信息，也不要只概括某一段的内容。
例：文中讲 “如何养宠物狗”，标题选 “How to Keep a Pet Dog”，而不是 “Pets Are Our Friends”（太宽泛）。
一、任务型阅读
The frog king or Iron Henry
“Oh, is it you, old swimmer ” said the King’s daughter, “I weep because my golden ball has fallen into the well.”
“Never mind. Do not weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but what will you give me if I fetch up your ball again ”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.”
“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.”
“Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.” But she thought to herself, “What nonsense he talks! Could it possibly be any one’s companion ”
The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. After a while he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he threw it on the grass. The King’s daughter was overjoyed to see her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it.
1．Why could the frog fetch the ball in the wall
2．What promise did the King’s daughter make
3．Did the King’s daughter plan to keep her promise
4．How did the frog pass the ball to the King’s daughter
5．What will you do if you were the King’s daughter when the ball is back
【答案】1．Because it was an old swimmer./Because it was good at swimming. 2．She promised to be the frog’s companion and play-fellow. 3．No, she didn’t. 4．He had the ball in his mouth and threw it on the grass. 5．I will keep the promise to be the frog’s friend.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个公主对青蛙做了一个虚假的承诺，以成为青蛙的朋友为承诺，要青蛙帮她回她的金球，但拒绝遵守她的诺言，体现了青蛙的诚实守信和公主的虚伪和狡猾。
1．根据“is it you, old swimmer ”可知，青蛙是游泳高手，能帮公主捡到水里的球。故填Because it was an old swimmer./Because it was good at swimming.
2．根据“if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow”和“I will promise it all”可知，公主的承诺是成为青蛙的好朋友和玩伴。故填She promised to be the frog’s companion and play-fellow.
3．根据“What nonsense he talks! Could it possibly be any one’s companion ”可知，公主觉得青蛙的要求很荒唐，人和青蛙不可交朋友，因此不打算守承诺。故填No, she didn’t.
4．根据“he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he threw it on the grass”可知，青蛙拿到球以后，用嘴咬着球，然后把球扔到草地上给回公主。故填He had the ball in his mouth and threw it on the grass.
5．本题为开放题，言之有理即可。根据“if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again”可知，青蛙希望公主答应成为他的朋友，才会帮忙捡球，球已拿回，我们应当信守承诺，成为青蛙的朋友。故填I will keep the promise to be the frog’s friend.
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
6．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
7．Why is the house light
8．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
9．How can we get water in the flying house
10．What do you think of the writer’s idea
【答案】6．From the film Up. 7．Because it is a wooden house. 8．60./Sixty. 9．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 10．Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己受电影《飞屋环游记》启发产生拥有飞行房屋的梦想，包括房屋构造、飞行时长、空间大小、能源和水源获取方式，尽管父母认为想法疯狂，但作者仍希望梦想成真。
6．根据“My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up.”可知，我从电影《飞屋环游记》中获得了拥有一个会飞的房子的想法。故填From the film Up.
7．根据“It is a wooden house, so it is light.”可知，因为它是一个木屋，所以很轻。故填Because it is a wooden house.
8．根据“It can fly for one hour at a time.”，一小时等于六十分钟，所以一次能飞60分钟。故填60./Sixty.
9．根据“We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use.”可知，我们通过收集雨水来获得水。故填By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater.
10．根据“This is a great idea, right ”以及“But my parents say it is a wooden house, so it is light.”和“But I still hope my dream can come true one day.”等可知，这个想法可以是很棒的、疯狂的、有趣的、令人惊叹的、很酷的等。故填Great./Crazy./Interesting./Amazing./Cool.
The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经 历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But _________ “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
11．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen
12．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen
13．Do many young people like the community canteens
14．What sentence can be put in “_________”
15．Would you like to have meals in these community canteens Why
【答案】11．Delicious and cheap. 12．Breakfast. 13．Yes, they do. 14．why do many young people love them 15．Yes. Because I can save much time.
【导语】本文主要介绍城市社区餐厅正吸引越来越多的年轻人。这些餐厅提供价格实惠、美味的食物，且位置便利，成为年轻人用餐的新选择。尽管原本旨在为老年人服务，但年轻人因工作繁忙、无暇烹饪及外卖食品不健康等原因，也开始青睐这些社区餐厅。
11．根据“‘I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,’ Guo said.”可知，他认为社区餐厅的食物既便宜又美味。故填Delicious and cheap.
12．根据“Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast.”可知，他经常在社区餐厅吃早餐。故填Breakfast.
13．根据“The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.”和“So these canteens are loved by young people.”可知，很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
14．根据“Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,”可知，划线处是询问为什么很多年轻人喜欢社区餐厅。故填why do many young people love them。
15．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can save much time.
Singapore is a country with only one city. It is in Southeast Asia, not far from China. It is small but very clean and beautiful with flowers here and there. People often say it is a garden city. People also call Singapore the “Lion City”.
In Merlion Park, there is a statue (雕像). It has a lion’s head and a fish’s body. The statue is the symbol of Singapore. Lots of visitors come to the park and take photos in front of it. They want to remember the happy time there.
There is a Chinatown in Singapore. Sometimes people call it Niu Che Shui. There was no running water in the old times, so people used the ox carts (牛车) to take water home. This is where the funny name comes from. In Chinatown, people can shop and enjoy delicious food.
Don’t worry if you can only speak Chinese. Language is not a problem. Many people there speak Chinese. You’ll have a great time in Singapore.
16．Where is Singapore
17．What do visitors like doing in Merlion Park
18．What did people use to take water home in the old times in Chinatown
19．Why don’t Chinese visitors face language problems in Singapore
20．If you are visiting Singapore, which place do you want to go first Why (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】16．It is in Southeast Asia. 17．They like taking photos with the statue. 18．They used the ox carts to take water home. 19．Because many people there speak Chinese. 20．I will go to Merlion Park first because its statue is the symbol of Singapore.
【导语】本文介绍了新加坡的地理位置、城市特点、著名景点以及语言环境等方面的信息。
16．根据第一段第二句“It is in Southeast Asia” 可知，新加坡位于东南亚。故填It is in Southeast Asia.
17．根据第二段第四句“Lots of visitors come to the park and take photos in front of it.” 可知，游客们喜欢和鱼尾狮公园里的雕像合影。故填They like taking photos with the statue.
18．根据第三段“peole used the ox carts to take water home” 可知，他们用牛车把水带回家。故填They used the ox carts to take water home.
19．根据最后一段“Language is not a problem. Many people there speak Chinese.”可知，中国游客在新加坡不会遇到语言问题的原因是因为那里很多人都说中文。故填Because many people there speak Chinese.
20．通读全文，本文介绍了新加坡的地理位置、城市特点、著名景点以及语言环境等方面的信息，则”我“到新加坡的第一步旅行计划可表达为“我首先会去鱼尾狮公园，因为它是新加坡的象征”。主句表示将来的计划或打算应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do sth.”，I“我”，作主句中的主语；go to sw.“去某地”，作主句中的谓语；the Merlion Park“鱼尾狮公园”，作主句中的宾语；从句应用because引导原因状语从句，时态为一般现在时，为主系表结构，it is“它是……”；the symbol of Singapore“新加坡的象征”，作从句中的表语。故填I will go to the Merlion Park because it is the symbol of Singapore.
通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) dates from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. She uses colourful straws, like red, orange, black and brown, in her art works. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li says. Different colours make her paintings beautiful.
To make Wheat Straw Painting more attractive, she had the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colourful feathers (羽毛) are made of wheat straw, and the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” says Zhang Li.
Through hard work, Zhang Li’s Wheat Straw Painting attracts many people. She says, “It’s just the beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
21．When does Wheat Straw Painting date from
22．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
23．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
24．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
25．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined words “There is still a long way to go”
【答案】21．Sui and Tang Dynasties. 22．In the countryside. 23．Different colours. 24．Famous artists. 25．She needs more efforts.
【导语】本文讲述了麦秆画艺术家张丽的艺术创作故事。
21．根据“Wheat Straw Painting dates from the Sui and Tang Dynasties.”可知，麦秆画起源于隋唐时期。故填Sui and Tang Dynasties.
22．根据“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，她在乡村收集麦秆。故填In the countryside.
23．根据“Different colours make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的颜色使她的画作美丽。故填Different colours.
24．根据“she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery from some famous artists.”可知，她向著名艺术家学习苏绣。故填Famous artists.
25．根据“It’s just the beginning.”可知，划线句意为“还有很长的路要走”，即她认为在麦秆画艺术上还需要继续努力。故填She needs more efforts.
There are so many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are a few things for you to think about.
How much time do you have
You have to spend a lot of free time taking care of a pet. For example, you need to change half of the water a goldfish needs to keep it clean every three days.
A dog also needs a shower every few months.
What’s the weather (天气) like
Is it often hot or cold in your city For some pets, any weather is OK. For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either. But dogs need to go outside to take a walk every morning and evening, even in bad weather.
What’s your home like
Is your house small Then a goldfish is a great pet. It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets. Dogs and cats, for example, are sometimes noisy.
Do you need a tidy house
Keeping your house tidy can also be a hard thing when dog and cat fur goes everywhere! When a pet’s fur falls out, it is called shedding (脱毛). For some dogs, they don’t have much fur, so they don’t shed a lot. But other dogs like Golden Retriever shed a lot. With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose.
26．How often should we clean a dog
27．What animals are good pets if we think about weather
28．What makes the goldfish a good choice for a small house
29．Why do we have to think about the kind of dogs or cats we want to keep
30．Do you still want to keep a pet after reading the article Why or why not
【答案】26．Every few months. 27．Cats and fish. 28．It doesn’t need much space and is quiet. 29．Because some dogs and cats shed a lot, which can make it hard to keep the house clean. 30．Yes, I do. Although there are many factors to consider such as time, space and keeping the house clean, the companionship and joy that a pet can bring are irreplaceable. For instance, a pet can be a great friend when I’m alone, and it can also make my life more interesting.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在选择宠物时需要考虑的几个因素，包括时间、天气、家庭环境以及宠物的脱毛情况。
26．根据“A dog also needs a shower every few months.”可知，狗每隔几个月需要洗一次澡。故填Every few months.
27．根据“For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either.”可知，猫和鱼对天气不敏感，适合任何天气。故填Cats and fish.
28．根据“It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets.”可知，金鱼不需要太多空间，而且很安静，适合小房子。故填It doesn’t need much space and is quiet.
29．根据“With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose.”可知，有些狗和猫脱毛很多，这会让保持房子清洁变得困难。故填Because some dogs and cats shed a lot, which can make it hard to keep the house clean.
30．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：是的，我想。虽然有很多因素需要考虑，比如时间、空间和保持房子的清洁，但宠物能带来的陪伴和快乐是不可替代的。例如，当我一个人的时候，宠物可以是一个很好的朋友，它也可以让我的生活更有趣。故填Yes, I do. Although there are many factors to consider such as time, space and keeping the house clean, the companionship and joy that a pet can bring are irreplaceable. For instance, a pet can be a great friend when I’m alone, and it can also make my life more interesting.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
31．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
32．What colours were the layers
33．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
34．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
35．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
【答案】31．The beauty of the rainbow hills. 32．Red, yellow, purple or blue. 33．Through years of wind, sun and rain. 34．June to September. 35．It is fantastic. (合理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了中国张掖地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，并解释了其形成过程以及最佳游览时间。
31．根据“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。故填The beauty of the rainbow hills.
32．根据“Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色，故填Red, yellow, purple or blue.
33．根据“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知经过多年的风吹日晒雨淋，他们形成了我们今天看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。故填Through years of wind, sun and rain.
34．根据“June to September is the most wonderful time to visit.”可知六月到九月是游览的最佳时间。故填June to September.
35．开放性题目，言之有理即可。故填It is fantastic.
Stamp-collecting (集章) is now a popular hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.
According to a report in 2023, things about stamp-collecting have been popular on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record (记录) her trips and gives her “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps!
Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He collected many special stamps when he visited the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit more places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online. “This makes offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism promotion (旅游推广),” said the deputy head of the Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy.
36．What can we usually see on stamps
37．How does collecting stamps make Kuang Zhaoxin feel
38．What can collecting stamps help Zhang Boren learn about
39．What do Zhang and his friends do with the stamps
40．What do you think of the hobby of stamp-collecting (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】36．We can see pictures and names of the places. 37．It gives her a sense of ceremony. 38．It can help him learn about the culture and history of a place. 39．They exchange stamps with each other. 40．It is not only a big part of the travel but also helps people better remember the great times.
【导语】本文讲述了集章如何成为年轻人记录旅行的一种流行爱好，以及它带来的文化价值和社交意义。
36．根据“usually with pictures and names of the places”可知，邮票上通常会有景点图片和地名。故填We can see pictures and names of the places.
37．根据“Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record (记录) her trips and gives her ‘a sense of ceremony (仪式感)’.”可知，集章让她感到有仪式感。故填It gives her a sense of ceremony.
38．根据“Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place.”可知，集章帮助他了解地方文化和历史。故填It can help him learn about the culture and history of a place.
39．根据“Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit more places.”可知，他会和朋友们交换邮票。故填They exchange stamps with each other.
40．开放题，合理即可。故填It is not only a big part of the travel but also helps people better remember the great times.
In China, people believe that, at the beginning, the tiger and the cat were friends, and the cat was much smarter than the tiger. The cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Later, the tiger had to learn from the cat, and the cat was patient in teaching the tiger. Day after day, month after month, finally, the tiger could also run, jump, roll (滚), grasp (抓), tear (撕碎) and strike (击) as well as the cat.
One summer afternoon, the cat was taking a rest as the tiger was sitting nearby. Looking at the cat, the tiger suddenly thought, “Why should I keep befriending such a small animal since I have already learnt all the skills from him ” The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack. The tiger stood up and got close to the cat. Just at this moment, the cat woke up. Opening his eyes, the smart cat realized what the tiger was trying to do. In the blink of an eye (一眨眼的工夫), he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
The tiger thought he had already learnt every skill from the cat. But he never knew that the cat had hidden the skill of tree-climbing from him.
41．Why did the tiger have to learn from the cat
42．What skills did the tiger learn from the cat
43．What was on the tiger’s mind when the cat was taking a rest
44．What did the smart cat do when he realized what the tiger was trying to do
45．What can you infer (推测) from the underlined sentence
【答案】41．Because the cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. 42．The skills of running, jumping, rolling, grasping, tearing and striking. 43．Killing the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack. 44．He jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch. 45．The cat is smart because he watched out for the tiger.
【导语】本文主要讲了在中国民间故事中，老虎向猫学习生存技能后企图吃掉猫，但猫因保留了爬树技能而逃脱，揭示了“留一手”的智慧。
41．根据“the cat was much smarter than the tiger...the tiger was always behind”可知，老虎因不如猫聪明而必须向猫学习。故填Because the cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind.
42．根据“Day after day, month after month, finally, the tiger could also run, jump, roll, grasp, tear and strike as well as the cat.”可知，老虎学会跑，跳，滚，抓，撕咬和攻击。故填The skills of running, jumping, rolling, grasping, tearing and striking.
43．根据“Why should I keep befriending such a small animal...The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack.”可知，老虎决定吃掉猫。故填Killing the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack.
44．根据“he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.”可知，猫跳上树爬到顶端。故填He jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
45．开放式问题，言之有理即可。划线句句意为老虎不知道猫隐藏了爬树技能，参考答案为The cat is smart because he watched out for the tiger.
Welcome to the Los Angeles Zoo! Here’s some information you may need to know when visiting our zoo.
Safari Bus
When you’re here, take the Safari Bus for a trip from one end of the zoo to the other. All day long. seven days a week (from 10 a. m. to 5 p.m.), people can get on the Safari Bus at the front gate, take a tour along the main road of the zoo, and get off at the Zebra House.
Food
We have food from different countries. At Safari Cafe, you can find Starbucks coffee and fresh-baked cookies. Gorilla Grill is the place for grilled food, children’s meals and ice cream. La Casita has different kinds of Mexican food and hamburgers. And Silverback’s Cafe has sandwiches, salads and cold beer.
Opening Hours
The zoo is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day of the year. Summer long hours are from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from July 1 to September 7.
Tickets
Adults (over 14 years old): $10
Children (2 to 14 years old): half price
Children (under 2 years old): free
Email us for more information and the address is lazoo@
根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
46．Can people get on the Safari Bus at 6 p.m. on Saturday
47．How many hours does the zoo open on Mother’s Day
48．If a family of four (2 adults, a 7-month-old, a 3-year-old) visits the zoo in August, how much will they pay
49．What makes Gorilla Grill a good choice for families with kids
50．If you work for the zoo, what new kind of food would you add (添加) to the food choices And why
【答案】46．No, they can’t. 47．7 hours. 48．$25. 49．Because it has children’s meals and ice cream. 50．I would add sushi. Because it can enrich the food choices and meet the tastes of different visitors.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了洛杉矶动物园的游览信息，包括观光巴士、食物、开放时间、门票等内容。
46．根据“Safari Bus”部分中“All day long, seven days a week (from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.), people can get on the Safari Bus at the front gate”可知，观光巴士的运营时间是上午10点到下午5点。故填No, they can’t.
47．根据“Opening Hours”部分中“The zoo is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day of the year.”可知，动物园平时每天开放时间是上午10点到下午5点，共7个小时，母亲节在一年中的某天，所以开放7小时。故填7 hours.
48．根据“Tickets”部分中“Adults (over 14 years old): $10”“Children (2 to 14 years old): half price”“Children (under 2 years old): free”，8月属于夏季，门票价格不变，这家四口有2个成年人需花费$10×2=$20，7个月大的孩子免费，3岁孩子半价即$10÷2=$5，总共花费$20+$5=$25。故填$25.
49．根据“Food”部分中“Gorilla Grill is the place for grilled food, children’s meals and ice cream.”可知，Gorilla Grill有适合孩子的儿童餐和冰淇淋。故填Because it has children’s meals and ice cream.
50．开放性题目，答案不唯一，根据“Food”部分中已有的食物种类，添加亚洲美食如寿司，因为现有的食物主要是墨西哥、美式食物，增加寿司可以丰富食物选择，满足不同游客的口味。故填I would add sushi. Because it can enrich the food choices and meet the tastes of different visitors./ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读
一、先明确任务型阅读的常见题型
细节理解题（占比最高）：根据问题在文中找具体信息（如时间、地点、人物行为等）。
主旨概括题：归纳段落或全文的主题（如标题选择、段落大意）。
词义 / 句义猜测题：根据上下文推断生词或句子的含义。
信息匹配题：将选项与文中内容对应（如人物与观点、事件与时间匹配）。
二、分步骤解题技巧：先读题→再读文→精准定位→验证答案
1. 第一步：先看问题，圈出 “关键词”
划重点：问题中的人名、地名、数字、时间、专有名词（如书名、活动名），以及核心动词、形容词（如 “like”“important”“change”）。
例：问题 “What time does the library close on weekends ” 中，关键词是 “time”“library close”“weekends”。
目的：带着问题读文，避免盲目阅读，节省时间。
2. 第二步：快速通读全文，了解大意 + 标记关键位置
读文技巧：
跳过生词，抓住每段首句和尾句（常是主旨句）。
遇到与问题关键词相关的段落，用铅笔在旁边标记（如 “Q1”“Q3”），方便后续定位。
注意文体：
记叙文：关注时间线（first, then, finally）、人物关系；
说明文：关注主题句、例子（for example, such as）；
图表 / 广告：先看标题、小标题、表格栏目标题，快速扫读信息。
3. 第三步：回文定位，对比信息找答案
细节题解题关键：
在文中找到与问题关键词匹配的句子，答案常在关键词附近（前一句或后一句）。
注意 “同义替换”：题目可能用不同的词表达相同意思。
例：文中 “spend two hours reading”= 问题中 “how long does she read — Two hours.”
主旨题解题技巧：
标题选择：排除太具体或太宽泛的选项，选能概括全文的（如含高频词 “books”“health”）。
段落大意：总结段落中反复出现的关键词，避免只看细节。
4. 第四步：检查答案，确保 “格式正确 + 语法无误”
注意细节：
回答问题时，首字母大写，句末加标点（如问号、句号）；
补全句子时，注意时态（如文中过去式，答案也要用过去式）、单复数（名词是否加 s）；
数字、日期格式：如 “2025 年 5 月 31 日” 可能需要写成 “May 31st, 2025”。
三、针对不同题型的高分技巧
1. 回答问题类
问题如果是 “why” 开头，答案常含 “because”“because of”；
问题如果是 “how” 开头，答案找方式（如 “by bus”“with friends”）。
2. 信息匹配类（如人物与观点匹配）
先看选项中的人物或观点，再在文中找对应的段落，标记每个人物的关键词（如人名首字母 + 观点关键词）。
例：选项 “Mary likes reading science books.”，在文中找 “Mary”+“science books” 的段落。
3. 词义猜测类
通过上下文逻辑（因果、转折、举例）推断：
因果关系：because, so → 前后词义相关；
转折关系：but, however → 前后词义相反；
举例：for example → 例子是对生词的解释。
猜不出时，用中文近义词替换，看是否符合上下文。
4. 主旨概括类（选标题或段落大意）
标题要 “小而精”：避免包含文中没有的信息，也不要只概括某一段的内容。
例：文中讲 “如何养宠物狗”，标题选 “How to Keep a Pet Dog”，而不是 “Pets Are Our Friends”（太宽泛）。
一、任务型阅读
The frog king or Iron Henry
“Oh, is it you, old swimmer ” said the King’s daughter, “I weep because my golden ball has fallen into the well.”
“Never mind. Do not weep,” answered the frog, “I can help you; but what will you give me if I fetch up your ball again ”
“Whatever you like, dear frog,” said she, “my clothes, jewels, or even my golden crown.”
“Your clothes, jewels and golden crown are not for me,” answered the frog, “but if you will love me, and let me be your companion and play-fellow, then would I dive below the water and fetch your golden ball again.”
“Oh yes,” she answered, “I will promise it all, whatever you want, if you will only get me my ball again.” But she thought to herself, “What nonsense he talks! Could it possibly be any one’s companion ”
The frog drew his head under the water and sank down out of sight. After a while he came to the surface again with the ball in his mouth, and he threw it on the grass. The King’s daughter was overjoyed to see her pretty plaything again, and she caught it up and ran off with it.
1．Why could the frog fetch the ball in the wall
2．What promise did the King’s daughter make
3．Did the King’s daughter plan to keep her promise
4．How did the frog pass the ball to the King’s daughter
5．What will you do if you were the King’s daughter when the ball is back
My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》).
It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season.
The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a bathroom. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer.
Where can we get energy and water We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house.
I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every season. But I still hope my dream can come true one day.
This is a great idea, right Do you like the flying home
根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个单词。
6．Where do I get the idea of having a flying house
7．Why is the house light
8．How many minutes can the house fly at a time
9．How can we get water in the flying house
10．What do you think of the writer’s idea
The community canteens (餐厅) in cities are attracting more and more young people.
“It really helps,” said Guo Zhiliang, who is in his 30s, after having some meals at the canteen. Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. “I once bought a meat dish, a vegetable dish and rice, that only cost me 13 yuan. And the food was delicious,” Guo said.
Ji Heng is another young eater at Runlao Canteen. His family often go to the canteen for breakfast. “It’s easy and fast to have breakfast here because it’s close to our home and the dishes are cheap (便宜的).”
As the community canteens are getting more popular, many young people share their dining experiences (经 历) there. Others ask where the canteens are or hope their neighbourhoods can have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in the neighbourhood. But _________ “Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen. And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for,” Jin Tianlin, a researcher said. “So these canteens are loved by young people.”
11．What does Guo Zhiliang think of the dishes in his community canteen
12．Which meal does Ji Heng often have in his community canteen
13．Do many young people like the community canteens
14．What sentence can be put in “_________”
15．Would you like to have meals in these community canteens Why
Singapore is a country with only one city. It is in Southeast Asia, not far from China. It is small but very clean and beautiful with flowers here and there. People often say it is a garden city. People also call Singapore the “Lion City”.
In Merlion Park, there is a statue (雕像). It has a lion’s head and a fish’s body. The statue is the symbol of Singapore. Lots of visitors come to the park and take photos in front of it. They want to remember the happy time there.
There is a Chinatown in Singapore. Sometimes people call it Niu Che Shui. There was no running water in the old times, so people used the ox carts (牛车) to take water home. This is where the funny name comes from. In Chinatown, people can shop and enjoy delicious food.
Don’t worry if you can only speak Chinese. Language is not a problem. Many people there speak Chinese. You’ll have a great time in Singapore.
16．Where is Singapore
17．What do visitors like doing in Merlion Park
18．What did people use to take water home in the old times in Chinatown
19．Why don’t Chinese visitors face language problems in Singapore
20．If you are visiting Singapore, which place do you want to go first Why (请自拟一句话作答)
通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，用英语回答短文后的五个问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) dates from the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. She uses colourful straws, like red, orange, black and brown, in her art works. “They are all natural,” Zhang Li says. Different colours make her paintings beautiful.
To make Wheat Straw Painting more attractive, she had the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (苏绣) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth, shiny and colourful feathers (羽毛) are made of wheat straw, and the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well,” says Zhang Li.
Through hard work, Zhang Li’s Wheat Straw Painting attracts many people. She says, “It’s just the beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
21．When does Wheat Straw Painting date from
22．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
23．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
24．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
25．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined words “There is still a long way to go”
There are so many different pets, so choosing the best one can be hard. Here are a few things for you to think about.
How much time do you have
You have to spend a lot of free time taking care of a pet. For example, you need to change half of the water a goldfish needs to keep it clean every three days.
A dog also needs a shower every few months.
What’s the weather (天气) like
Is it often hot or cold in your city For some pets, any weather is OK. For example, cats can stay in your house all day, and your fish don’t care either. But dogs need to go outside to take a walk every morning and evening, even in bad weather.
What’s your home like
Is your house small Then a goldfish is a great pet. It doesn’t need much space (空间) and is quiet, but that isn’t true for all pets. Dogs and cats, for example, are sometimes noisy.
Do you need a tidy house
Keeping your house tidy can also be a hard thing when dog and cat fur goes everywhere! When a pet’s fur falls out, it is called shedding (脱毛). For some dogs, they don’t have much fur, so they don’t shed a lot. But other dogs like Golden Retriever shed a lot. With these dogs, it can be a lot of work to keep your house clean and tidy. Think twice about the kind of dog or cat you choose.
26．How often should we clean a dog
27．What animals are good pets if we think about weather
28．What makes the goldfish a good choice for a small house
29．Why do we have to think about the kind of dogs or cats we want to keep
30．Do you still want to keep a pet after reading the article Why or why not
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came to be. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to September is the most wonderful time to visit. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
31．What can you enjoy in Zhangye Geopark
32．What colours were the layers
33．How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today
34．When is the most wonderful time to visit the park
35．What do you think of Zhangye Geopark
Stamp-collecting (集章) is now a popular hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks.
According to a report in 2023, things about stamp-collecting have been popular on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin, a 25-year-old designer, enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record (记录) her trips and gives her “a sense of ceremony (仪式感)”. Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80 stamps!
Zhang Boren, a 12-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps helps him learn about the culture and history of a place. He collected many special stamps when he visited the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit more places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share their collecting ideas with others online. “This makes offline check-ins (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism promotion (旅游推广),” said the deputy head of the Wuhan Branch of the China Tourism Academy.
36．What can we usually see on stamps
37．How does collecting stamps make Kuang Zhaoxin feel
38．What can collecting stamps help Zhang Boren learn about
39．What do Zhang and his friends do with the stamps
40．What do you think of the hobby of stamp-collecting (请自拟一句话作答)
In China, people believe that, at the beginning, the tiger and the cat were friends, and the cat was much smarter than the tiger. The cat learnt the skills quickly, and the tiger was always behind. Later, the tiger had to learn from the cat, and the cat was patient in teaching the tiger. Day after day, month after month, finally, the tiger could also run, jump, roll (滚), grasp (抓), tear (撕碎) and strike (击) as well as the cat.
One summer afternoon, the cat was taking a rest as the tiger was sitting nearby. Looking at the cat, the tiger suddenly thought, “Why should I keep befriending such a small animal since I have already learnt all the skills from him ” The tiger decided to kill the sleeping cat as a before-dinner snack. The tiger stood up and got close to the cat. Just at this moment, the cat woke up. Opening his eyes, the smart cat realized what the tiger was trying to do. In the blink of an eye (一眨眼的工夫), he jumped onto a nearby tall tree and climbed to the top branch.
The tiger thought he had already learnt every skill from the cat. But he never knew that the cat had hidden the skill of tree-climbing from him.
41．Why did the tiger have to learn from the cat
42．What skills did the tiger learn from the cat
43．What was on the tiger’s mind when the cat was taking a rest
44．What did the smart cat do when he realized what the tiger was trying to do
45．What can you infer (推测) from the underlined sentence
Welcome to the Los Angeles Zoo! Here’s some information you may need to know when visiting our zoo.
Safari Bus
When you’re here, take the Safari Bus for a trip from one end of the zoo to the other. All day long. seven days a week (from 10 a. m. to 5 p.m.), people can get on the Safari Bus at the front gate, take a tour along the main road of the zoo, and get off at the Zebra House.
Food
We have food from different countries. At Safari Cafe, you can find Starbucks coffee and fresh-baked cookies. Gorilla Grill is the place for grilled food, children’s meals and ice cream. La Casita has different kinds of Mexican food and hamburgers. And Silverback’s Cafe has sandwiches, salads and cold beer.
Opening Hours
The zoo is open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day of the year. Summer long hours are from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. from July 1 to September 7.
Tickets
Adults (over 14 years old): $10
Children (2 to 14 years old): half price
Children (under 2 years old): free
Email us for more information and the address is lazoo@
根据文章内容，回答以下问题。
46．Can people get on the Safari Bus at 6 p.m. on Saturday
47．How many hours does the zoo open on Mother’s Day
48．If a family of four (2 adults, a 7-month-old, a 3-year-old) visits the zoo in August, how much will they pay
49．What makes Gorilla Grill a good choice for families with kids
50．If you work for the zoo, what new kind of food would you add (添加) to the food choices And why
