（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题06 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．和我的家人一起庆祝春节也很有趣。（fun）
2．我们可以收集旧衣物并送给贫穷地区的人们。(collect, send)
3．当你离开教室的时候，不要忘记关电风扇。 (when)
4．毫无疑问，几年后她会成为一名歌手。
5．20年后我们的生活将会是什么样子？
6．是什么让她和别人不同？
7．他认为没有规则学校会更好。（without）
8．早睡早起使人健康、富有和睿智。
9．锻炼塑造你的身体和心灵。
10．拥有好习惯对于我们来说不容易。
11．他认为每个人都可以有一个好习惯。
12．他每天跳绳，而且取得很大进步。
13．我一周去公园跑步两次。
14．做仰卧起坐是放松的好方法。
15．她的好习惯之一是每天傍晚打棒球。
16．好习惯可以帮助我们一直保持健康。
17．如果你想保持健康，你可以试一试。(if 引导的条件状语从句)
18．我最喜欢的运动是游泳，因为它使我强壮和健康。(make+宾语+宾补)
19．有各种各样的运动，如跳绳和踢足球。(there be句型)
20．我们不能在教室里听音乐，但是我们可以在外面听。 (can’t, but)
21．我们必须穿校服。 (have to)
22．你们不能在过道里跑来跑去。 (can’t, around)
23．不要和其他男孩打架。 (other)
24．在这儿你能看到长颈鹿。
25．一些人不吃早餐，也许他们早上不觉得饿。
26．如果你自己做饭，你可以做健康均衡的膳食。
27．健康饮食对身心健康很重要。
28．我在美国经常吃它。
29．我们应该点一些蔬菜。
30．每天至少刷牙两次。 (at least)
31．吃蔬菜对我们有好处。(It’s+adj. +for + sb.+to do sth.)
32．他每周打两次篮球。 (twice a week)
33．我几乎从不熬夜。 （hardly ever）
34．我所有的家人都聚在一起为我奶奶庆祝生日。
35．Suzy将举办生日聚会。
36．——我可以帮你吗？
——是的。我想要一盒巧克力糖。
37．你如何庆祝你的生日？
38．总会有一碗长面条。（there be句型）
39．我的父母经常带我去一家好餐馆。（take sb to）
40．所以我们想给她买一些不错的东西。（buy sth for sb）
41．她有时看半个小时的电视。（for+一段时间）
42．从上午8:30到下午4:00她在上课。（from...to...）
43．李花住在学校附近，所以她总是在上午7:30步行去上学。
44．每个人都希望拥有健康的生活方式。(a healthy lifestyle)
45．跑步对我们的健康有益。（be good for）
46．这有助于我们保持强壮和健康。（This helps us…）
47．我喜欢它不但因为它很可爱，而且因为它是中国和其他国家友谊的象征。
48．它看起来有点懒惰但是很机灵。
49．我的生日在八月。
50．那听起来很有趣。
51．健康胜于财富。
52．我爷爷有许多好习惯。
53．不要上学迟到。 (don’t)
54．动物园里有狮子。
55．这些是熊猫。
56．这是一只猴子。
57．鱼汤尝起来不错。
58．你想要宫保鸡丁吗？
59．Start exercising before it’s too late.
仿句：开始读书吧，否则太晚了。
60．Exercise such as playing sports is fun.
仿句：活动例如游泳是有趣的。
61．You can spend your time visiting your old friends.
仿句：你可以花费时间与你的家人待在一起。
62．Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
仿句：虽然他个子很高，但还是够不到树上的苹果。
63．We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
仿句：我们发现60%的书都是新的。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Celebrating the Spring Festival with my family is also very fun.
【解析】根据题干可知，这是一个陈述句。celebrate... with sb“和某人一起庆祝……”，此处是动名词作主语；the Spring Festival“春节”；my family“我的家人”；句子用一般现在时，单个动名词短语作主语，be动词用is；also“也”，位于be动词之后；very fun“很有趣”，作表语。故填Celebrating the Spring Festival with my family is also very fun.
2．We can collect old clothes and send them to people in poor areas.
【解析】我们：We；可以：can，为情态动词，其后跟动词原形；收集旧衣物：collect old clothes；并：and；送给贫穷地区的人们：send them to people in poor areas。故填We can collect old clothes and send them to people in poor areas.
3．Don’t forget to turn off the fan when you leave the classroom.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子为含when引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句为祈使句的否定形式，应以“Don’t”开头，后接动词原形；forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”；turn off the fan“关闭电风扇”；从句为when引导的时间状语从句，you leave the classroom“你离开教室”。故填Don’t forget to turn off the fan when you leave the classroom.
4．Without doubt, she will become a singer in a few years.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，“毫无疑问”译为Without doubt；“几年后”译为in a few years；“成为一名歌手”译为become a singer；句子表达的是未来会发生的事情，所以用一般将来时 ，will+动词原形。故填Without doubt, she will become a singer in a few years.
5．What will our life be like in 20 years
【解析】“……将会是什么样子”常用“What will...be like” 结构来表达；“我们的生活”是our life；“20年后”用“in + 时间段”表示将来，即in 20 years。故填What will our life be like in 20 years
6．What makes her different from others
【解析】what“什么”，作主语；make“使，让”，动词作谓语；her“她”，代词宾格作宾语；different from“与……不同”；others“其他人”。时态是一般现在时，主要是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式makes；故填What makes her different from others
7．He thinks (that) the school would be better without rules.
【解析】他认为He thinks；学校the school；更好better；没有规则without rules。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，接在动词think后；结合语境可知“学校会更好”应用虚拟语气，用would符合题意。故填He thinks (that) the school would be better without rules.
8．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
【解析】“早睡”early to bed；“早起”early to rise；“使人健康、富有和睿智”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise；本句是谚语，结合语境用一般现在时，主语是短语early to bed and early to rise，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
9．Exercise shapes your body and mind.
【解析】“锻炼”Exercise，动词作主语；“塑造”shapes，动词；“你的身体和心灵”your body and mind。本句结合语境陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Exercise是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填Exercise shapes your body and mind.
10．It’s not easy for us to have good habits.
【解析】根据句意可知，此处用句型It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；容易：easy；对于我们：for us；拥有好习惯：have good habits。故填It’s not easy for us to have good habits.
11．He thinks that everyone can have a good habit.
【解析】he“他”；think“认为”；everyone“每个人”；can“可以”；have a good habit“有一个好习惯”；本句是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句，主句时态是一般现在时，主句主语为he，动词think使用第三人称单数形式，从句用陈述句语序，故填He thinks that everyone can have a good habit.
12．He jumps rope every day and makes great progress.
【解析】“他”He；“每天”every day；“跳绳”jump rope；“而且”and；“取得很大进步”make great progress；本句描述的是客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填He jumps rope every day and makes great progress.
13．I go running in the park twice a week.
【解析】“我”I；“一周”a week；“去公园跑步”go running in the park；“两次”twice；本句描述的是习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时。故填I go running in the park twice a week.
14．It’s a good way to relax by doing sit-ups.
【解析】“做仰卧起坐”do sit-ups；“放松”relax；“好方法”a good way；本句结合语境用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做……是……”，by doing sit-ups作方式状语。故填It’s a good way to relax by doing sit-ups.
15．One of her good habits is playing baseball every evening.
【解析】她的好习惯之一：one of her good habits；是：is；每天傍晚：every evening；打棒球：play baseball。句子时态为一般现在时，“play baseball”在“is” 后面时，要变成动名词“playing baseball”，来表示一种习惯或状态。故填One of her good habits is playing baseball every evening.
16．Good habits can help us keep fit all the time.
【解析】“好习惯”good habits；“可以帮助我们”can help us；“一直保持健康”keep fit all the time；本句是陈述句，描述客观事实用一般现在时，结合其他汉语提示，故填Good habits can help us keep fit all the time.
17．If you want to keep healthy/fit, you can have a try.
【解析】如果：if；你：you；想要做某事：want to do sth.；保持健康：keep fit/ healthy；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；试一试：have a try。故填If you want to keep healthy/fit, you can have a try.
18．My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.
【解析】我最喜欢的：my favorite；运动：sport；是：is；游泳：swimming；因为：because；它：it；使：make，此处应用三单形式makes；我：me；强壮：strong；和：and；健康：healthy。故填My favourite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.
19．There are all kinds of sports, such as jump rope and playing football.
【解析】分析句子可知，应用there be句型，be动词用复数。有：there are；各种各样的：all kinds of；运动：sports；如：such as；跳绳：jump rope；和：and；踢足球：play football。such as后接名词或动名词。故填There are all kinds of sports, such as jump rope and playing football.
20．We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
【解析】“我们”We；“不能”can’t；“在教室里”in the classroom；“听音乐”listen to music，其中“它”指代“音乐”，用代词it代替，为了避免重复，在第二次出现时需要使用it；“但是”but；“在外面”outside；句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，句子之间用逗号隔开，故填We can’t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
21．We have to wear school uniforms.
【解析】“我们”we；“必须”have to，后跟动词原形；“穿”wear；“校服”school uniforms；结合语境可知，本句时态用一般现在时，主语是we，动词have用原形。故填We have to wear school uniforms.
22．You can’t run around in the hallways.
【解析】“你们”You；“不能”can’t；“跑来跑去”run around；“在过道里”in the hallways；本句结合语境，是陈述一个事实，用一般现在时，且是含有情态动词can’t的否定句，情态动词后接动词原形。故填You can’t run around in the hallways.
23．Don’t fight with other boys.
【解析】本句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t开头；“和其他男孩打架”fight with other boys；“其他男孩”other boys，other表示“其他的”，后接复数名词。故填Don’t fight with other boys.
24．Here you can see giraffes.
【解析】here：在这儿；你：you；能：can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；看到：see；长颈鹿：giraffe，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填Here you can see giraffes.
25．Some people don’t have breakfast, maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning.
【解析】分析句子可知，应为一般现在时。Some people“一些人”，主语，位于句首且首字母大写；don’t助动词，构成否定句，后加动词原形；have breakfast“吃早餐”，谓语动词；maybe“也许”，表示猜测，放在句首；they“他们”，主语；don’t助动词，构成否定句，后加动词原形；feel“感觉”，感官动词，后加形容词；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，作表语；in the morning“在早上”，时间状语，常放在句末。故填Some people don’t have breakfast, maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning.
26．If you cook for yourself, you can make healthy balanced meals.
【解析】如果：if；你：you；做饭：cook；为（你）自己：for yourself；可以：can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；做：make；健康均衡的：healthy balanced；膳食：meal，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填If you cook for yourself, you can make healthy balanced meals.
27．Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
【解析】健康饮食：healthy eating；重要：important；对身心健康：for a healthy body and mind。该句描述的是一个客观事实，所以用一般现在时，be动词用单三形式is。故填Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind.
28．I often have it in America.
【解析】我：I；经常：often，频度副词置于主谓之间；吃：have；它：it：在美国：in America，地点状语置后；句子为一般现在时、 第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填I often have it in America.
29．We should order some vegetables.
【解析】我们：we；应该：should，情态动词，后跟动词原形；点：order；一些蔬菜：some vegetables。故填We should order some vegetables.
30．Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
【解析】动词短语brush one’s teeth意为“刷牙”，此处用第二人称your；at least“至少”；twice a day“一天两次”；此处描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
31．It’s good for us to eat vegetables.
【解析】It’s+adj. +for + sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来讲是……的”，good“好的”；介词for后接人称代词宾格us“我们”，作宾语；eat“吃”；vegetable“蔬菜”，此处表示泛指的含义，用复数形式。故填It’s good for us to eat vegetables.
32．He plays basketball twice a week.
【解析】he他；play basketball打篮球，twice a week一周两次，描述经常的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填He plays basketball twice a week.
33．I hardly ever stay up late.
【解析】根据汉语可知，本句时态是一般现在时，I“我”，作主语，谓语动词用原形；hardly ever“几乎从不”；动词短语stay up late意为“熬夜”。故填I hardly ever stay up late.
34．All of my family came together and celebrated my grandma’s birthday.
【解析】时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。All of my family“我所有的家人”；came together“聚在一起”；and“和”；celebrated my grandma’s birthday“庆祝我奶奶生日”。故填All of my family came together and celebrated my grandma’s birthday.
35．Suzy will/is going to have a birthday party.
【解析】根据句意可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形，Suzy是主语，所以be动词要用is；“举办生日聚会”可表达为have a birthday party。故填Suzy will/is going to have a birthday party.
36．—Can I help you —Yes. I want a box of chocolates./—Can I help you —Yes. I would like a box of chocolates.
【解析】我：I；可以：can，用于情态动词，表示能够或允许；帮你：help you，其中help是动词，表示帮助，you是代词，表示你；是的：yes，用于肯定回答；want和would like都可以表示想要，后面接名词或名词短语；一盒：a box of；巧克力糖：chocolates，chocolate作糖果讲时是可数名词，所以此处用复数形式；句首单词首字母大写，故填—Can I help you —Yes. I want /would like a box of chocolates.
37．How do you celebrate your birthday
【解析】如何：how；庆祝：celebrate；你的生日：your birthday。此句为特殊疑问句，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为you，助动词用do。故填How do you celebrate your birthday
38．There is always a bowl of long noodles.
【解析】there be“有”；always“总会”；a bowl of long noodles“一碗长面条”，作主语，be用is。故填There is always a bowl of long noodles.
39．My parents often take me to a nice restaurant.
【解析】我的父母：my parents；经常：often，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形；带我去：take me to；一家好餐馆：a nice restaurant。故填My parents often take me to a nice restaurant.
40．So we want to buy some good things for her.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句是一般现在时的陈述句。所以：so；我们：we；想：want，want to do；为某人买东西：buy sth for sb；她：her；一些不错的东西：some good things。故填So we want to buy some good things for her.
41．She sometimes watches TV for half an hour.
【解析】她she；有时候sometimes；看电视watch TV；半个小时for half an hour。根据“sometimes”，可知描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词watch要变三单watches。句首首字母大写，故填She sometimes watches TV for half an hour.
42．She has classes from 8:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she“她”；后接动词三单形式has，has classes“上课”；from 8:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.“从上午8:30到下午4:00”。故填She has classes from 8:30 a. m. to 4:00 p. m.
43．Li Hua lives close to school, so she always goes to school on foot at 7:30 a.m.
【解析】Li Hua“李花”；live“居住”；close to“在近处”；school“学校”；so“所以”；she“她”；always“总是”；go to school“去学校”；on foot“步行”；at 7:30 a.m.“在上午7:30”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Li Hua lives close to school, so she always goes to school on foot at 7:30 a.m.
44．Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.
【解析】根据中文句子可知，句子应用一般现在时，“每个人”可翻译为everyone，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；“希望拥有”可翻译为hope to have，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定用法，everyone作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，hope的单数形式是hopes；结合所给提示，“健康的生活方式”翻译为a healthy lifestyle。故填Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle.
45．Running is good for our health.
【解析】跑步：run，作主语用动名词running；我们的健康：our health；对……有益：be good for。句子应用一般现在时，running作主语，be动词用is。故填Running is good for our health.
46．This helps us keep strong and healthy.
【解析】这：this；有助于我们保持：help us keep；强壮和健康：strong and healthy。该句应用一般现在时，this作主语，谓语应用动词的三单形式。故填This helps us keep strong and healthy.
47．I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.
【解析】结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。“我喜欢它”I like it；“不但……而且……”not only...but also...；“因为”because；“它很可爱”it is cute；“它是”it is；“中国和其他国家”between China and other countries；“友谊的象征”a symbol of friendship。故填I like it not only because it is cute, but also because it is a symbol of friendship between China and other countries.
48．It looks kind of lazy but is very cute.
【解析】它：it，作主语；看起来：look，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；有点懒惰：kind of lazy；但是：but；be动词用is，后接very cute“很机灵”。故填It looks kind of lazy but is very cute.
49．My birthday is in August.
【解析】根据中文，时态为一般现在时。My birthday“我的生日”作主语，第三人称单数；be动词用单数is“是”；in August“在八月”。故填My birthday is in August.
50．That sounds very funny.
【解析】that那，sound听起来，very funny很有趣，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是that，动词用三单。故填That sounds very funny.
51．Health is better than wealth.
【解析】“健康”health；“胜于”better than；“财富”wealth。结合语境，该句可用“A+be动词+比较级+than+B”句型，表示“A比B更……”。故填Health is better than wealth.
52．My grandfather has a lot of good habits.
【解析】“我爷爷”My grandfather；“有”have/has，主语为第三人称单数，所以用has；“许多”a lot of；“好习惯”good habits；本句结合语境用一般现在时，表示“某人拥有某物”用“sb have/has sth.”结构。故填My grandfather has a lot of good habits.
53．Don’t be late for school.
【解析】“不要”don’t；“上学迟到”be late for school；结合语境，本句为祈使句的否定句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故填Don’t be late for school.
54．There are lions in the zoo.
【解析】有：there be；狮子：lion，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指；在动物园里：in the zoo。此句是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填There are lions in the zoo.
55．These are pandas.
【解析】“这些”These；“熊猫”pandas。这是一个简单的陈述句，句子用一般现在时，主语是“These”，系动词是“are”，表语是“pandas”。故填These are pandas.
56．This is a monkey.
【解析】这是：this is；一个：a，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；猴子：monkey。故填This is a monkey.
57．Fish soup tastes good.
【解析】fish soup“鱼汤”，作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，位于句首首字母要大写；taste“尝起来”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；good“好的、不错”，是形容词，作表语。故填Fish soup tastes good.
58．Would you like Kung Pao Chicken
【解析】你想要……吗：would you like...；宫保鸡丁：Kung Pao Chicken。句首首字母w要大写。故填Would you like Kung Pao Chicken
59．Start reading books before it’s too late.
【解析】分析例句可知，要用祈使句的肯定形式。开始读书吧：start reading books；否则太晚了（在“太晚”之前）：before it’s too late。故填Start reading books before it’s too late.
60．Activities such as swimming is fun.
【解析】活动“activity”，用复数activities表泛指，句首首字母大写；例如游泳“such as swimming”；有趣的“fun”；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词应用are。故填Activities such as swimming is fun.
61．You can spend your time staying with your family.
【解析】你：you；可以：can；花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.；与家人待在一起：stay with your family。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，故填You can spend your time staying with your family.
62．Although he is very tall, he can’t reach the apples on the tree.
【解析】although引导让步状语从句，放在句首，首字母要大写；他个子很高：he is very tall；他够不到树上的苹果：he can’t reach the apples on the tree。句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填Although he is very tall, he can’t reach the apples on the tree.
63．We found that sixty percent of the books were new.
【解析】结合题干和语境，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。我们发现：we found that，后接宾语从句；60%的书：sixty percent of the books；是新的：be new，“百分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词来决定，books是复数，所以be动词应用were。故填We found that sixty percent of the books were new.
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