（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-01 09:40:56 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
festival, eleven, but, July, about, same, birthday, have, two, green
My name is Gina. I have 1 good friends Anna and Jenny. Anna and I are 2 . Jenny is 13. My birthday is on 3 15th. Anna’s birthday is on March 5th. And Jenny’s 4 is on January 27th. I like 5 very much. What 6 Anna and Jenny They like yellow. I have milk and bread for breakfast, 7 they have chicken and hamburgers for breakfast. Anna and Jenny are in the 8 school. They have an art 9 and a school trip every year. I 10 a party at my school every year.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
out sale strawberries almost at something size supermarket online over prices in
Do you often go shopping Here are some students’ answers.
Lisa: My mother has a big 11 . In it, I can always find my favorite food and fruit, such as biscuits and 12 . So I don’t need to go shopping.
Ben: I like 13 shopping. I can buy 14 everything on the Internet. I can shop 15 any time. Only a computer and a mouse are OK. I can compare the 16 of the same product. What’s more, I don’t need to go 17 .
Tom: I think shopping is for mums. When I need 18 , mum always buys it for me. She knows what food I like and what 19 I take.
Lily: I like shopping with my sister. Because she knows if there is a 20 today. Everything is half price.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
vegetable eat body be drink China another right exercise health
If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong with your health. What should we do to keep 21 Doing 22 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also necessary for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables 23 all good for our health.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 24 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 25 it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is 26 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 27 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 28 there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our 29 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the 30 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
during, fat, bean, serve, because, have, common, relax, different, they
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. They are 31 in many ways.
Tea drinking 32 a history of over 4,000 years and is a symbol of China. Now it’s popular all around the world. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of their cultures. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Some shops 33 tea and other dishes at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of 34 with family and friends. Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or 35 .
Coffee is over 1,000 years. Coffee is made from 36 . Something in the coffee beans makes people feel active (积极的). Many people drink coffee in the morning to help 37 wake up. Others drink coffee 38 short breaks (休息) in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people drink coffee for health 39 it can protect us from some kinds of illnesses sometimes.
Is tea or coffee 40 in your country Between the two, which would you like to drink
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
drawing; parents; studies; clean; works; plays; send; are; spend; chooses; enjoys; help
Mike is an American boy, and he comes to China with his parents. His father 41 in a school in China. Mike is twelve years old. He 42 in the same school. They live near the school, so Mike’s parents do not need to 43 him to school every day.
The school life is quite new for Mike in China. And Mike has many lessons; some are the same, but some are quite different from those in the USA．Mike likes art and sports very much. He’s good at 44 .
There 45 some activities in school in China. Mike 46 football and paper-cutting. He thinks they are interesting. He and his classmates 47 the classroom every day. In the USA, workers do that work instead.
Mike 48 the life in China. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is dumplings and he is very interested in Chinese cooking. These days he is planning to cook a Chinese meal for his 49 at this weekend. He makes a lot of friends in school because of his kindness. And he often 50 with friends in the playground.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 51 a better and more responsible person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 52 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 53 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 54 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories!
I know it’s hard to 55 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best
选词填空
friendly one danger However symbol live save eat is climb
Pandas are 56 of the cutest animals in the world. They are a 57 of China. Pandas are gentle animals and they always 58 bamboo (竹子) and rest in the cool forests (森林).
Pandas are big animals, but they are very 59 . They 60 in the mountains of central China. They can 61 trees and swim in the water.
62 , pandas face (面对) many problems. They are losing (失去) their homes because of farming and building of people. Also, baby pandas are in 63 because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals.
People are doing a lot to 64 pandas. They make nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in. Protecting (保护) pandas 65 very important. By saving pandas, we are also saving a beautiful part of our world.
选词填空
makes enjoy celebrate on fun different all height open a
Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthdav is 66 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to 67 . My mother always 68 my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make 69 wish and blow 70 the candles. Next, we 71 the cake and I 72 all my gifts. My father marks my 73 on the door every year. It’s 74 to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something 75 . Any good ideas
bed，with，help，film，he，together，about，meet，guitar，make
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. He 76 breakfast for his family and then does 77 homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he 78 his friends, and they play football 79 . At 80 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant 81 his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often 82 his mother with housework. Sometimes he watch a 83 in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the 84 for a while. He goes to 85 at about 10:00.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
need her finally able heard parts well and tail real first
Winter is a 4-year-old dolphin. She lives at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (克利尔沃特海洋水族馆) in Florida (佛罗里达). Unlike other dolphins, Winter has a prosthetic (假体的) tail that was made just for her. A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a 86 one.
Why did Winter 87 a new tail In 2005, she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹网) 88 needed to be saved. A crab trap has a rope that is used to get it out of the ocean. The rope hurt Winter’s 89 and made it fall off. She was only 3 months old. Many people thought she would not live. Dolphins need to move their tails up and down to swim.
Scientist Kevin Carroll 90 about Winter. He makes prosthetic 91 for humans. Why not make one for a dolphin He thought about that poor dolphin and decided to do something for 92 .
Carroll and his team tried many ideas. 93 , they made a tail that worked. It is made of a special material that works 94 with Winter’s sensitive (敏感的) skin. The tail is placed over a gel-like (凝胶状的) material that helps hold it in place. The new tail lets Winter move quickly through the water. She is now 95 to swim like a dolphin again!
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
because However seldom playing hardly always spends more teeth to twice
Bob has a lot of good habits. He 96 exercises in the morning. He enjoys 97 baseball and tennis with his classmates after school. He has two baseballs. This nice baseball glove belongs 98 him. He often eats vegetables and fruit. He 99 ever eats junk food. His 100 are good and he never needs to see dentist (牙医). 101 , he has some bad habits too. He often watches TV 102 than two hours a week. And he 103 almost all the weekend time reading for fun and 104 does his homework. None of his family is happy with him 105 the results of his tests are often less than 60 marks. Bob thinks about what he did and decides to change from now on.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise
How 106 do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 107 a week. I know it is not a 108 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 109 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 110 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 111 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 112 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 113 ever watch TV or play computer games either.
The summer holiday is 114 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 115 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
weekends after either help first on also Third why thinks a
Bob is 116 middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring mobile phones to school. Second, students must arrive at school 117 time. They can’t drink or eat in the classroom. 118 , students can’t run in the hallways. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear the school uniforms. Bob 119 theses school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football on the playground. He doesn’t know 120 .
Bob 121 needs to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework 122 . He can’t go out with his friends on school nights, but he can go out with his friends to relax at 123 . Bob also has to clean his room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob has to help his mother do the dishes 124 dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules 125 him be a good boy.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
busy but back tell wear for hallways rules listen late uniforms
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. We have many 126 in our school. I think some of them are good, 127 the others are not so good.
We have to wear our school 128 . I think it’s good. We can’t be 129 for school and we can’t run in the 130 either. And we have to 131 to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good 132 us and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are 133 and can’t arrive at school to meet us on time. They need to 134 us about that. If we don’t take the mobile phones, they may not know where we are. We can hand in our mobile phones at school and get them 135 when the school is over.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
because danger eating made favourite symbols many cut on kill in
My 136 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 137 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 138 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 139 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well.
Now the pandas are in 140 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 141 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 142 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 143 pandas for their fur.
The panda is one of China’s 144 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保护) the bamboo forests and not buy things 145 of animals’ fur.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
friend, they, an, water, kill, down, save, however, elephant, dangerous
We all know animals are our friends. 146 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now They are 147 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 148 are losing their home because people cut 149 the trees in the forest and make the 150 dirty. And some of them are in 151 because some bad people want 152 them for money. Animals are 153 important part of our lives. We must be 154 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 155 them.
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
they without so necessary health walk good energy should cause
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 156 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of foods to keep 157
A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 158 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful.
In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 159 a lot of problems. The children can’t grow as fast as they 160 , and they can’t study and play as 161 as they could in school in the morning. They may have illness. When they are sick, it may take 162 longer time to get well than those with good habits.
Food gives 163 to the body. 164 food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. 165 you must eat breakfast to keep fit and do your best each morning.
exercise heart fit they for bring way take if arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 166 . Exercise makes our 167 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. 168 we exercise three times a week, we will stay happy and healthy. There are many 169 to exercise. We can walk, run or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. Driving is hard for people in the rush hour, and this makes 170 tired out (筋疲力尽的).
When these people 171 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have problems with exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t succeed in 172 exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It 173 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 174 people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any change right away, they will lose heart and stop 175 . It takes time to change.
hour delicious friendly different know health popular meat their but find
Do you 176 KFC It usually opens 24 177 a day and the workers there are very 178 . KFC is very 179 in China. And you can 180 it in many places of China.
In KFC, people can eat 181 kinds of foods such as hamburgers, fried chicken and even rice. Hamburgers are usually with 182 in them. Lots of children like going to KFC because the food there is 183 . On weekends, parents often take 184 children to eat there. 185 I think eating too much fast food is bad for our health. We should eat less fast food and more 186 food. Do you think so
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 187 at my school. We have to 188 school uniforms. We can’t 189 late for school. We must get to school 190 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 191 . And we have to 192 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 193 , and they don’t like them. 194 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 195 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 196 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so
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参考答案及试题解析
1．two 2．eleven 3．July 4．birthday 5．green 6．about 7．but 8．same 9．festival 10．have
【导语】本文是Gina介绍她和两个好朋友Anna和Jenny的生日和喜好等信息。
1．句意：我有两个好朋友，Anna和Jenny。根据“Anna and Jenny”和备选词可知，作者有两个好朋友。故填two。
2．句意：Anna和我11岁。根据下句“Jenny is 13.”和备选词可知，此处是在说年龄。故填eleven。
3．句意：我的生日在7月15日。根据“My birthday is on… 15th.”和备选词可知，空处应为月份。填July。
4．句意：Jenny的生日在1月27日。根据上文中的“My birthday”和 “Anna’s birthday”和备选词可知，此处指Jenny 的生日。故填birthday。
5．句意：我非常喜欢绿色。根据下文中的“They like yellow.”和备选词可知，此处是说作者喜欢的颜色。故填green。
6．句意：Anna和Jenny怎么样呢？What about... 意为“……怎么样 ”，为固定句式。故填about。
7．句意：我早餐喝牛奶吃面包，但他们早餐吃鸡肉和汉堡。根据“I have milk and bread for breakfast”和“they have chicken and hamburgers for breakfast”和备选词可知，两句话之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
8．句意：Anna和Jenny在同一学校。根据空后的“school”及备选词可知，此处应表示“同一所学校”。故填same。
9．句意：他们每年都会举办一次艺术节和一次学校旅行。根据“an art… and a school trip every year”和备选词可知，此处指艺术节。故填festival。
10．句意：我的学校每年都会举办一场派对。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，再结合备选词可知，have“有，举办”符合语境，主语为I，且时态为一般现在时。故填have。
11．supermarket 12．strawberries 13．online 14．almost 15．at 16．prices 17．out 18．something 19．size 20．sale
【导语】本文通过几位学生的自述介绍了不同的购物方式。
11．句意：我妈妈有一个大超市。在里面，我总能找到我最喜欢的食物和水果。设空处需填名词作宾语，根据“在里面能找到食物和水果”可知是超市。故填supermarket。
12．句意：比如饼干和草莓。根据前面提到的“fruit”可知这里需填水果类名词，strawberry是水果，且此处用复数形式，故填strawberries。
13．句意：我喜欢网上购物。根据后面提到“在互联网上买东西”可知是网上购物，online shopping表示“网上购物”。故填online。
14．句意：我几乎能在互联网上买到所有东西。设空处需填副词修饰everything，almost表示“几乎”。故填almost。
15．句意：我能在任何时间购物。at any time是固定短语，表示“在任何时间”。故填at。
16．句意：我能比较相同产品的价格。根据“compare”以及“of the same product”可知是比较价格，price用复数形式。故填prices。
17．句意：而且，我不需要出去。go out是固定短语，表示“出去”。故填out。
18．句意：当我需要某物时，妈妈总是给我买。设空处需填不定代词作宾语，something表示“某物”。故填something。
19．句意：她知道我喜欢什么食物以及我穿什么尺码。what size表示“什么尺码”。故填size。
20．句意：因为她知道今天是否有促销。根据“Everything is half-price.”可知是有促销，a sale表示“促销”。故填sale。
21．healthy 22．exercise 23．are 24．Chinese 25．eating 26．another 27．drink 28．vegetables 29．bodies 30．right
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法，包括经常锻炼、食用健康食品如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜。文章强调均衡饮食的重要性，建议每天摄入多样化的食物以维持健康。
21．句意：我们应该做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“What should we do to keep... ”可知，这里是问如何保持“健康”，句中“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，所以此处是一个形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
22．句意：经常做运动是一个好方法。根据“Doing...often is a good way.”可知，“do exercise”意为“做运动”，是固定短语，这里用名词“exercise”表示“运动、锻炼”，符合语境。故填exercise。
23．句意：例如，豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜都对我们的健康有好处。根据“For example, tofu, milk and vegetables...all good for our health.”可知，句中“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，句子的主语是“tofu, milk and vegetables”，是复数形式，因此“be”动词用“are”，故填are。
24．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional...food.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，“Chinese food”表示“中国食物”。故填Chinese。
25．句意：但是现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据“But now more and more people from other countries also like...it.”可知，句中“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里使用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。
26．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food.”可知，“another”表示“另一个、又一个”，用于三者或三者以上，这里是说牛奶是除了豆腐之外的“另一种”健康食物。故填another。
27．句意：我们应该每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶。根据“We should...one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，这里是说我们应该每天“喝”牛奶，句中“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“drink”，符合语境。故填drink。
28．句意：蔬菜中含有维生素 A、B、C、D、E 等。根据“In...there are vitamin A, B, C, D, E, etc.”可知，这里是说“蔬菜”中含有各种维生素，此处使用“vegetables”符合语境，“in vegetables”表示“在蔬菜中”。故填vegetables。
29．句意：它们对我们的身体是必要的。根据“They are necessary for our...”可知，句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“body”表示“身体”，是名词，此处使用复数形式“bodies”。“our bodies”表示“我们的身体”。故填bodies。
30．句意：现在我们知道，吃正确种类的食物是非常重要的。根据“Now we know, eating the...kinds of food is very important.”可知，要保持健康需要均衡饮食，要吃“正确”种类的食物，“right”表示“正确的”，符合语境。故填right。
31．different 32．has 33．serve 34．relaxing 35．fat 36．beans 37．them 38．during 39．because 40．common
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
31．句意：它们在很多方面是不同的。根据“They are…in many ways.”和备选词可知，这里表示茶和咖啡在很多方面是不一样的，different “不一样的”，符合语境，故填different。
32．句意：喝茶有着超过4000年的历史，并且是中国的一种象征。根据“Tea drinking...a history of over 4,000 years”和备选词可知，是说喝茶有4000多年的历史了，have“有”，符合句意；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
33．句意：一些商店在下午的下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜品。根据“Some shops...tea and other dishes at teatime”和备选词可知，一些商店在下午茶的时候提供茶和其他菜品，serve“提供”，符合句意；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填serve。
34．句意：这是一种和家人、朋友一起放松的方式。根据“It is a way of...with family and friends.”和备选词可知，下午茶是和家人朋友放松的一种方式，relax“放松”，符合句意；介词后用动词的动名词形式，故填relaxing。
35．句意：茶对我们的身体有好处，因为它没有糖和脂肪。根据“Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or...”和备选词可知，茶没有脂肪。fat“脂肪”，符合语境，故填fat。
36．句意：咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的。根据“Coffee is made from...”和备选词可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的，bean“豆子”，符合句意；此处需要填复数，表示泛指，故填beans。
37．句意：很多人在早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。根据“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help... wake up. ”可知，此处表示“帮助他们清醒”，they“他们”，符合句意；此处用其宾格形式，指代前面的许多人。故填them。
38．句意：其他人在下午的短暂休息期间喝咖啡，以便度过整个工作日。根据“…short breaks”和备选词可知，此处表示“在短暂休息期间”，during “在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。
39．句意：一些人喝咖啡是为了健康，因为它有时能保护我们免受一些疾病的侵害。根据“Some people drink coffee for health ”和“it can protect us from some kinds of illnesses sometimes.”可知，此处是前果后因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。
40．句意：在你的国家，茶或咖啡是常见的饮品吗？根据“Is tea or coffee...in your country ”和备选词可知，此处应是指茶和咖啡在你的国家哪个比较常见，common“常见的”，符合语境，故填common。
41．works 42．studies 43．send 44．drawing 45．are 46．chooses 47．clean 48．enjoys 49．parents 50．plays
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男孩迈克随父母来到中国后的生活，包括他和父亲的学校相关情况、他的课程喜好、学校活动，以及他对中国生活的喜爱等。
41．句意：他的父亲在中国的一所学校工作。根据“His father…in a school in China.”可知，这里指他爸爸在中国一所学校工作，需要表示“工作”的动词，备选词works“工作”符合，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
42．句意：他在同一所学校学习。根据“He…in the same school. They live near the school”和前文他爸爸在这所学校工作可知，他也在这一所学校学习，备选词studies“学习”符合，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“studies”，故填studies。
43．句意：他们住在学校附近，所以迈克的父母不需要每天送他去学校。根据“They live near the school”可知，因为离得近，不需要每天送他去学校，备选词send“把……送进”符合，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填send。
44．句意：他擅长画画。根据“Mike likes art and sports very much.”和备选词可知，他应该是擅长画画，备选词drawing“画画”符合，“be good at sth./doing sth.”表示“擅长某事/做某事”，这里需要名词或动名词，故填drawing。
45．句意：在中国的学校里有一些活动。这是“there be”句型，“activities”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”，故填are。
46．句意：迈克选择足球和剪纸。根据“He thinks they are interesting.”可知，迈克选择足球和剪纸，备选词chooses“选择”符合，主语是“Mike”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填chooses。
47．句意：他和他的同学们每天打扫教室。根据“He and his classmates…the classroom every day.”可知，此处指打扫教室，备选词clean“打扫”符合，主语“He and his classmates”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填clean。
48．句意：迈克喜欢中国的生活。根据“He likes Chinese food very much.”可知，他喜欢中国的生活，备选词enjoys“喜欢”符合，主语是“Mike”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
49．句意：这些天他计划在这个周末为他的父母做一顿中餐。根据“These days he is planning to cook a Chinese meal for his …at this weekend.”和备选词可知，他计划为他的父母做一顿中餐，备选词parents“父母”符合，故填parents。
50．句意：并且他经常和朋友们在操场上玩。根据“He makes a lot of friends in school because of his kindness. And he often…with friends in the playground.”可知，他和朋友们在操场上玩，备选词plays“玩”符合，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
51．C 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一篇给爱丽丝的回信，表达了生活中各种规则的重要性。
51．句意：但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好、更负责任的人。短语help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，become“变成”符合语境，此处指“成为更好、更负责的人”。故选C。
52．句意：这是对班级和老师的尊重，也有助于全班准时上课。空格后的class“班级”为名词，设空处应填入形容词作定语，结合备选词汇，whole“整个的”符合语境，the whole class意为“整个班级”。故选D。
53．句意：上课时不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。短语focus on doing sth.意为“集中精力做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语，learning“学习”符合语境。故选F。
54．句意：做完作业后，可以看看书或到户外玩耍，放松一下。根据“by reading a book or playing”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词play，outside“在外边”符合语境，play outside表示“在外面玩耍”。故选A。
55．句意：我知道有时很难遵守所有这些规则，但它们有助于让世界变得更美好、更有序。短语follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。
56．one 57．symbol 58．eat 59．friendly 60．live 61．climb 62．However 63．danger 64．save 65．is
【导语】本文讲述了关于熊猫的一些基本信息和它们所面临的挑战，以及为保护熊猫所采取的措施。
56．句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“Pandas are...of the cutest animals in the world.”可知，此处考查 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”，故填 one。
57．句意：它们是中国的象征。根据“They are a...of China.”可知，熊猫是中国的一个“象征”，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故填symbol。
58．句意：熊猫总是吃竹子，在凉爽的森林里休息。根据“bamboo (竹子)”可知，熊猫总是“吃”竹子，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，动词用原形，故填eat。
59．句意：熊猫是非常友好的。根据“Pandas are big animals, but they are very...”可知，此处描述熊猫的性格特点，结合所给单词，friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
60．句意：它们生活在中国中部的山区。根据“in the mountains of central China”可知，它们“居住”在中国中部的山区，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，动词用原形，故填live。
61．句意：它们能爬树和游泳。根据“trees”可知，它们能“爬”树，情态动词can后接动词原形，climb trees表示 “爬树”，故填climb。
62．句意：然而，熊猫面临许多问题。根据前文描述熊猫的可爱以及生活习性，后文“pandas face (面对) many problems.”表示转折，However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
63．句意：小熊猫因为豹子和其他野生动物而处于危险中。根据“because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals”可知，熊猫宝宝处于“危险”之中，in danger是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”，故填danger。
64．句意：人们正在努力拯救熊猫。根据“They make nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in.”可知，人们做很多事是为了“拯救”熊猫，to 后接动词原形，故填save。
65．句意：保护熊猫非常重要。根据“Protecting (保护) pandas...very important.”可知，此处缺少系动词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，故填is。
66．on 67．celebrate 68．makes 69．a 70．out 71．enjoy 72．open 73．height 74．fun 75．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何过生日。
66．句意：我的生日是在 7 月 28 日。在具体的某一天 “28th July（7 月 28 日）” 前用介词 on，故填 on。
67．句意：我通常会和我的朋友们举办一个派对来庆祝（生日）。根据“Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthday is...”可知，这里说的是过生日，通常和朋友举办派对是为了 “庆祝”，to后接动词原形，故填celebrate。
68．句意：我的妈妈总是制作我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。根据“my favourite chocolate cake”可知是妈妈总是 “制作” 我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是 makes，故填makes。
69．句意：每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish是固定短语，意为 “许愿”，故填a。
70．句意：每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。blow out是固定短语，意为 “吹灭”，这里是吹灭蜡烛，故填out。
71．句意：接下来，我们享用蛋糕，并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据“the cake”可知，是“享用”蛋糕，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故填enjoy。
72．句意：接下来，我们享用蛋糕，并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据“all my gifts”可知，是“打开”我所有的礼物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形，故填open。
73．句意：我的爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。根据“My father marks...on the door every year”以及后文“look at the marks”可知，爸爸每年在门上标记的是我的 “身高”，height意为“身高”，故填height。
74．句意：以后看这些标记很有趣。根据“to look at the marks later”可知，以后看这些标记是很“有趣的”，It’s fun to do sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”，故填 fun。
75．句意：下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。根据前文一直在说以前过生日的常规做法，再结合“Next time, I also want to do something...”可知下次想做一些“不同的”事情，形容词 different 修饰不定代词 something，故填different。
76．makes 77．his 78．meets 79．together 80．about 81．with 82．helps 83．film 84．guitar 85．bed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam在周末的作息安排。
76．句意：他为家人做早餐，然后做作业。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，结合“breakfast for his family”可知，此处指为家人做早餐，make“制作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填makes。
77．句意：他为家人做早餐，然后做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，根据He可知，形容词性物主代词用his，故填his。
78．句意：下午两点左右，他和他的朋友们见面，他们一起踢足球。根据“his friends, and they play football”及备选词可知，此处指和朋友们见面，然后踢足球，meet“会面”，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填meets。
79．句意：下午两点左右，他和他的朋友们见面，他们一起踢足球。根据“they play football ”及备选词可知，一起踢足球，together“一起”，故填together。
80．句意：大约六点半，他有时和家人一起去餐馆吃饭。根据“At…6:30”可知，此处指大约6：30，about“大约”，故填about。
81．句意：大约六点半，他有时和家人一起去餐馆吃饭。根据“his family for dinner”可知，和家人一起吃晚餐，with“和”，故填with。
82．句意：星期天早上，萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。根据“his mother with housework”可知，此处用help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此句是一般现在时，根据Sam可知，动词用三单，故填helps。
83．句意：有时他在下午看电影。根据watch以及备选词可知，此处指看电影，film“电影”，故填film。
84．句意：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。play the后面通常接某种乐器，备选词guitar“吉他”符合，故填guitar。
85．句意：他大约10点上床睡觉。go to bed“上床睡觉”，故填bed。
86．real 87．need 88．and 89．tail 90．heard 91．parts 92．her 93．Finally 94．well 95．able
【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚Winter被捕蟹网伤到了尾巴，为了救助它，人们为它安装了假体尾巴。
86．句意：假肢身体部位是用来代替真实身体部位的假部件。根据“A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a...one.”可知，假肢是用来代替真正的身体部位的，用形容词real“真的”作定语修饰one。故填real。
87．句意：为什么Winter需要一条新尾巴？根据“Why did Winter...a new tail ”及所给单词可知，应表达为什么需要一条新尾巴，need“需要”，助动词did后面加动词原形。故填need。
88．句意：2005年，它被困在捕蟹网里，需要被救。根据“she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹网)...needed to be saved.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
89．句意：绳子弄伤了Winter的尾巴，使它掉了下来。根据“Winter has a prosthetic (假体的) tail”可知，是弄伤了尾巴，tail“尾巴”。故填tail。
90．句意：科学家Kevin Carroll听说了Winter的故事。hear about“听说”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
91．句意：他为人类制造假肢。根据“A prosthetic body part is a fake part”可知，是指假肢，part“身体部位”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parts。
92．句意：他想起了那只可怜的海豚，决定为它做点什么。根据“Many people thought she would not live.”可知，本文用she指代海豚Winter，故空处用her作介词for的宾语，指代海豚。故填her。
93．句意：最后，他们做了一条有用的尾巴。根据“they made a tail that worked.”可知，此处说的是尝试的结果，用副词finally“最终”作状语，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
94．句意：它由一种特殊的材料制成，非常适合Winter敏感的皮肤。根据“It is made of a special material”可知，假体尾巴很适合，应用副词well修饰动词works。故填well。
95．句意：它现在又能像海豚一样游泳了！be able to do“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。
96．always 97．playing 98．to 99．hardly 100．teeth 101．However 102．more 103．spends 104．seldom 105．because
【导语】本文讲述了Bob拥有许多好习惯，但也有一些坏习惯。
96．句意：他每天早上都会锻炼。根据“Bob has a lot of good habits”可知，这里是介绍Bob的好习惯，他应该是总是锻炼，应用副词always。故填always。
97．句意：他喜欢放学后和同学们一起打棒球和网球。根据“baseball ”可知，是指打棒球，应用动词play。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
98．句意：这只漂亮的棒球手套是他的。此处是固定短语belong to“属于”。故填to。
99．句意：他经常吃蔬菜和水果，几乎不吃垃圾食品。根据“He often eats vegetables and fruit”说明他几乎不吃垃圾食品，应用副词hardly。故填hardly。
100．句意：他的牙齿很好，从不需要看牙医。根据“good and he never needs to see dentist (牙医)”可知，他的牙齿状况很好，应用名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
101．句意：然而，他也有一些坏习惯。后句和前面是转折关系，应用However。故填However。
102．句意：他经常每周看电视超过两个小时。根据“than two hours a week.”以及前文介绍这是他的坏习惯可知，应该是看电视超过两小时。more than“超过”。故填more。
103．句意：而且他几乎整个周末都在读书玩乐，很少做作业。根据“almost all the weekend time reading for fun”可知，此处指的是花时间做某事，应用动词spend。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。
104．句意：而且他几乎整个周末都在读书玩乐，很少做作业。根据“None of his family is happy with him...the results of his tests are often less than 60 mark”和选词可知，他很少做作业，应用副词seldom。故填seldom。
105．句意：他的家人对他很不满意，因为他的考试成绩往往不到60分。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because。故填because。
106．often 107．once 108．healthy 109．exercise 110．swimming 111．after 112．because 113．hardly 114．coming 115．important
【导语】本文是作者通过讲述自己的运动习惯和生活方式，表达了对健康生活的反思和对未来的期望。
106．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据空前“How”和备选词汇可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故填often。
107．句意：很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。
108．句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。根据语境和备选词汇可知，作者一周只锻炼一次，很明显这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是健康的生活方式；考查healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填healthy。
109．句意：但我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。根据下文“I love sports.”和备选词汇可知，作者热爱运动，所以此处是指作者没有太多的时间去锻炼；考查exercise“锻炼”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填exercise。
110．句意：我过去在学校是游泳队和排球队的成员。根据下文“I went swimming on weekends”和备选词汇可知，作者过去在周末去游泳，所以此处是指作者曾是游泳队成员；考查swimming team“游泳队”，固定搭配。故填swimming。
111．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后打排球。根据空后“school”和备选词汇可知，此处考查after school“放学后”，介词短语，作状语。故填after。
112．句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多时间在学习上。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因；结合备选词汇，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
113．句意：我也几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据空后“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语，表示否定频率，与前文没时间运动呼应。故填hardly。
114．句意：暑假就要来了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指暑假就要来了，is coming“即将到来”，用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。
115．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据上文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”和备选词汇可知，作者的父亲让作者和他一起做运动，所以此处是指作者的父亲认为健康是重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。
116．a 117．on 118．Third 119．thinks 120．why 121．also 122．first 123．weekends 124．after 125．help
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和在家需要遵守的规则。
116．句意：鲍勃是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
117．句意：其次，学生必须按时到校。此处指“按时到校”，on time“准时”。故填on。
118．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据“First”“Second”可知此处指第三条规则，用third“第三”。故填Third。
119．句意：鲍勃认为这些校规是正确的。根据“theses school rules are right”可知是认为这些校规是正确的，think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。
120．句意：他不知道为什么。根据“doesn’t know”可知是不知道为什么，why“为什么”。故填why。
121．句意：鲍勃也需要在家遵守一些规则。根据“needs to follow some rules at home”可知在家也需要遵守规则，also“也”。故填also。
122．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“must finish his homework”可知是先完成作业，first“首先”。故填first。
123．句意：但可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根据“relax at”可知是在周末放松，at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
124．句意：在周末，鲍勃需要在饭后帮助妈妈洗碗。根据“do the dishes...dinner”可知是晚饭后洗碗，after dinner“晚饭后”。故填after。
125．句意：他认为这些规则帮助他成为一个好孩子。根据“him be a good boy.”可知是帮助他成为一个好男孩，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
126．rules 127．but 128．uniforms 129．late 130．hallways 131．listen 132．for 133．busy 134．tell 135．back
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些规定以及作者对这些校规的看法。
126．句意：我们学校有很多规定。根据“in our school”以及下文内容可知是学校有很多规定，rule“规定”，用名词复数。故填rules。
127．句意：我认为其中一些很好，但其他一些并不是那么好。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
128．句意：我们必须穿校服。根据“wear our school”可知是穿校服，用名词复数uniforms“制服”。故填uniforms。
129．句意：我们上学不能迟到，也不能在走廊里跑。此处是结构be late for“迟到”。故填late。
130．句意：我们上学不能迟到，也不能在走廊里跑。根据“can’t run in the”可知不能在走廊里跑，in the hallways“在走廊里”。故填hallways。
131．句意：我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。根据“to the teacher in class”可知是听老师讲课，listen to“听”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故填listen。
132．句意：这些规定对我们都有好处，我喜欢它们。此处是结构be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
133．句意：有时候我们的父母很忙，不能按时到学校来接我们。根据“can’t arrive at school to meet us on time”可知父母很忙，不能按时到学校来接我们，busy“忙的”。故填busy。
134．句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。根据“us about that”可知此处是告诉我们，tell“告诉”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填tell。
135．句意：我们可以把手机交给学校保管，放学后再拿回来。此处是结构get back“拿回来”。故填back。
136．favourite 137．on 138．eating 139．because 140．danger 141．many 142．cut 143．kill 144．symbols 145．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的熊猫，但是现在熊猫处于危险之中，作者呼吁人们保护熊猫。
136．句意：我最喜欢的动物是一只叫贝贝的熊猫。根据“animal is a panda called Beibei”可知是最喜欢的熊猫，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
137．句意：它出生于2015年8月22日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
138．句意：它每天喜欢吃很多竹子。根据“a lot of bamboo”可知是吃竹子，eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
139．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它看起来真的很可爱。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
140．句意：现在熊猫正处于危险之中。根据“the pandas are in”可知现在熊猫处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
141．句意：它们的幼崽不多，而且幼崽常常死亡。根据“They don’t have...babies”可知它们的幼崽不多，many“很多”。故填many。
142．句意：人们砍倒了许多竹林，因此熊猫正在失去它们的家园。此处是结构cut down“砍倒”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。
143．句意：有些人还为了获取皮毛而猎杀熊猫。根据“pandas for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛而杀死熊猫，kill“杀死”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Some people，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。
144．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of China’s”可知熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，one of后加可数名词复数。故填symbols。
145．句意：我们必须保护竹林，不要购买用动物皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of animals’ fur.”可知是动物皮毛制成的东西，故此处用过去分词短语made of作定语。故填made。
146．However 147．elephants 148．them 149．down 150．water 151．danger 152．to kill 153．an 154．friendly 155．to save
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了濒危动物。
146．句意： 然而，你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗？根据语境可知，此处表转折，用逗号隔开，应用However“然而”，句子首字母要大写。故填However。
147．句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。根据“white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa”可知，此句主要讲动物，并且来自南非和亚洲，因此是elephant“大象”，根据are可知此处需要用复数，应是elephants。故填elephants。
148．句意：它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据“They are elephants from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on.”可知，讲了好几种动物，主语应是复数，应用they“他们”指代，因为of是介词，介词后用宾格，因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。
149．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“trees”可知，此处应填down，cut down“砍倒”。故填down。
150．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“dirty”可知，此处符合语境的只有water“水”，不可数名词，使水变脏。故填water。
151．句意：并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”，此处应用名词词性danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
152．句意：因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill“杀死”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此是to kill。故填to kill。
153．句意：动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of“一个重要的部分”。故填an。
154．句意：我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语，根据语境应是对动物友好的意思，friend“朋友”，名词，形容词词形是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
155．句意：我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的，尽全力去拯救，因此是to save。故填to save。
156．necessary 157．healthy 158．Walking 159．causes 160．should 161．well 162．them 163．energy 164．Without 165．So
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了早餐对人体健康的重要性以及如何选择健康的早餐。
156．句意：恰当的食物对健康是必要的。由“is...for good health”和备选词可知，此处指恰当的食物对健康是必要的。此空位于be 动词后，应用形容词作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。
157．句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。由“eat different kinds of foods to keep”和备选词可知，此处指吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。“keep”后接形容词，此空用形容词，healthy“健康的”，keep healthy 意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
158． 句意：吃完丰盛的早餐后，走进早晨的空气中会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air”和备选词可知，此处指走进早晨的空气中，walk“走”，符合语境；此处应用动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。
159．句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会引起很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach,”和备选词可知，此处指空着肚子去上学会引起很多问题，cause“导致”符合题意，由“go to school”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填causes。
160．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。根据“The children can’t grow as fast as they”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，should表示 “应该”符合语境。故填should。
161．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。由“they can’t study and play as...as they could in school in the morning”和备选词可知，此处指上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。good“好的”符合语境，由于“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，此空用原级，由于“study and play”是动词，此处应用副词原形修饰动词。故填well。
162．句意：当他们生病时，他们可能需要比那些有好习惯的人花更长的时间才能康复。根据“When they are sick ”和备选词可知，此处指不吃早餐的孩子们生病，they“他们”符合语境，由于“take ”是动词，后用人称代词宾格。故填them。
163．句意：食物为身体提供能量。根据“Food gives...to the body”和备选词可知，此处指食物给身体提供能量，energy“能量”符合语境，且其为不可数名词。故填 energy。
164．句意：没有食物，身体的运行会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down ”和备选词可知，此处表示没有食物，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
165．句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上做到最好。根据“food, the body operation (运行) will slow down...you must eat breakfast to keep fit”和备选词可知，此处表示不吃早餐对身体不好，吃早餐来保持健康是结果，So“因此”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
166．fit 167．hearts 168．If 169．ways 170．them 171．arrive 172．taking 173．brings 174．for 175．exercising
【导语】本文阐述了锻炼对健康的重要性，并鼓励人们坚持锻炼以保持健康。
166．句意：锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。空处位于系动词keep后，填形容词作表语。根据“We all need exercise.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示保持健康。fit“健康的”，形容词。故填fit
167．句意：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，填名词作宾语。根据“and muscles strong”和备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼能使心脏强壮。heart“心脏”，可数名词，前有our，要用复数形式的hearts，指多个人的多个心脏。故填hearts。
168．句意：如果我们每周锻炼三次，我们就会保持快乐和健康。空处填连词连接两句话。分析前后两句话可知，一周锻炼三次是保持快乐和健康的条件。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
169．句意：锻炼的方法有很多种。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。根据“We can walk, run or swim.”和备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼方法。way“方式，方法”，可数名词，其复数形式为ways。故填ways。
170．句意：在交通高峰期开车对人们来说很困难，而且这让他们筋疲力尽。根据“Driving is hard for people in the rush hour”和备选词汇可知，此处指高峰期开车使人们筋疲力尽。前面已经出现过people，此处用代词代替。位于动词make后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
171．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“they don’t want to take exercise”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语these people后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“after work”和备选词汇可知，此处指下班回到家。arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。
172．句意：他们必须从早到晚工作，所以无法成功锻炼身体。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。此处指锻炼身体，take exercise“锻炼身体”，take的ing形式为taking。故填taking。
173．句意：它给他们带来了健康问题。根据“Today, many people are fat.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语It后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“many people are fat”和“them health problems”和备选词汇可知，肥胖会带来健康问题。bring“带来”，动词，其三单形式为brings。故填brings。
174．句意：医生说运动对人们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
175．句意：但当人们没有立即看到任何变化时，他们就会失去信心，停止锻炼。根据“when people don’t see any change right away”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有看到成果就会停止锻炼。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。exercise“锻炼”，动词，其ing形式为exercising。故填exercising。
176．know 177．hours 178．friendly 179．popular 180．find 181．different 182．meat 183．delicious 184．their 185．But 186．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯德基在中国的受欢迎程度与食物种类，并提醒大家应少吃快餐，多注重健康饮食。
176．句意：你知道肯德基吗？空处缺少动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知，know“知道”符合句意，句首有助动词do，空处填动词原形。故填know。
177．句意：它通常每天营业24小时，那里的工人非常友好。根据“It usually opens 24...a day ”可知，此处指24小时营业，备选词hour“小时”符合句意，24后跟可数名词复数。故填hours。
178．句意：它通常每天营业24小时，那里的工人非常友好。根据“the workers there are very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，主语指人，此处描述工人的态度，结合备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。
179．句意：肯德基在中国非常受欢迎。根据“KFC is very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，主语指物，此处描述肯德基受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填popular。
180．句意：你可以在中国的很多地方找到它。空前是情态动词，空处缺少动词，根据“And you can...it in many places of China.”及备选词可知，find“找到”符合句意；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填find。
181．句意：在肯德基，人们可以吃到不同种类的食物。根据“such as hamburgers, fried chicken and even rice”可知，此处指不同种类的食物，备选词different“不同的”符合句意。故填different。
182．句意：汉堡包里通常有肉。根据“Hamburgers are usually with”可知，空处填名词，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指汉堡里面夹肉，meat“肉”不可数名词，符合句意。故填meat。
183．句意：很多孩子喜欢去肯德基因为那里的食物很美味。空前是be动词，可知空处填形容词，根据“Lots of children like going to KFC because the food there”可知，孩子们喜欢的原因是食物美味，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。
184．句意：周末的时候，父母经常带他们的孩子去那里吃饭。根据“parents often take...children”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，主语是parents，形容词性物主代词用their“他们的”。故填their。
185．句意：但是我认为吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。根据“I think eating too much fast food is bad for our health. ”可知，此处表示吃太多快餐对身体有害，与前一句语意上是转折关系，结合备选词填连词but，句首字母大写。故填But。
186．句意：我们应该少吃快餐，多吃健康食品。根据“eat less fast food and more”可知，此处指吃更多的健康食物，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。
187．rules 188．wear 189．arrive 190．before 191．weekdays 192．keep 193．awful 194．But 195．untidy 196．listen
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Jenny Smith所在学校的规章制度，包括穿校服、按时到校、周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛、在图书馆要保持安静等，作者认为这些规章制度对我们有很大的帮助。
187．句意：我们学校有一些规章制度。根据后文“We have to ... school uniforms. We can’t ... late for school. We must get to school ... 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处表示学校有一些规章制度，rule意为“规章制度”，是可数名词，some 后接复数形式。故填rules。
188．句意：我们不得不穿校服。根据空前“have to”可知，此处是have to do sth. 结构，表示“不得不做某事”，根据空后“school uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿校服”，wear意为“穿”。故填wear。
189．句意：我们不能上学迟到。根据空前“can’t”可知，此处是情态动词的否定形式，后面接动词原形，根据空后“late for school”可知，此处表示“上学迟到”，arrive意为“到达”，arrive late for school意为“上学迟到”。故填arrive。
190．句意：我们必须早上7:30之前到校。根据空后“7:30 a.m.”可知，此处表示到校的时间，before意为“在……之前”。故填before。
191．句意：我们在周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛。根据空前“on”和备选词可知，，应填名词weekday“工作日”的复数形式weekdays，on weekdays“在工作日、在平日”。故填weekdays。
192．句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静。根据空后“quiet in the library”可知，此处表示“在图书馆保持安静”；keep quiet“保持安静”；根据空前“have to”可知，此处是“have to do sth”结构，表示“不得不做某事”。故填keep。
193．句意：一些学生认为这些规章制度很糟糕，他们不喜欢它们。根据空前“are”可知，此处用形容词作表语；根据空后“and they don’t like them”可知，此处表示“认为规章制度很糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
194．句意：但是我不同意他们的观点。根据前一句“Some students think these rules are ... , and they don’t like them.”和“I don’t agree with them”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
195．句意：如果我们不这样做，教室将会很乱。根据空前“will be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语；根据上文“our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day”和“If we don’t”可知，此处表示“教室会很乱”。untidy“凌乱的”。故填untidy。
196．句意：如果我们的父母让我们早点上床睡觉，而我们不听从他们，我们第二天早上就不能早起。根据前文“If our parents ask us to be in bed early”和后文“ we can’t get up early next morning”可知，此处表示“不听从父母的话”，listen to sb. 意为“听从某人的话”，don’t后接动词原形。故填listen。
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2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
festival, eleven, but, July, about, same, birthday, have, two, green
My name is Gina. I have 1 good friends Anna and Jenny. Anna and I are 2 . Jenny is 13. My birthday is on 3 15th. Anna’s birthday is on March 5th. And Jenny’s 4 is on January 27th. I like 5 very much. What 6 Anna and Jenny They like yellow. I have milk and bread for breakfast, 7 they have chicken and hamburgers for breakfast. Anna and Jenny are in the 8 school. They have an art 9 and a school trip every year. I 10 a party at my school every year.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
out sale strawberries almost at something size supermarket online over prices in
Do you often go shopping Here are some students’ answers.
Lisa: My mother has a big 11 . In it, I can always find my favorite food and fruit, such as biscuits and 12 . So I don’t need to go shopping.
Ben: I like 13 shopping. I can buy 14 everything on the Internet. I can shop 15 any time. Only a computer and a mouse are OK. I can compare the 16 of the same product. What’s more, I don’t need to go 17 .
Tom: I think shopping is for mums. When I need 18 , mum always buys it for me. She knows what food I like and what 19 I take.
Lily: I like shopping with my sister. Because she knows if there is a 20 today. Everything is half price.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。）
vegetable eat body be drink China another right exercise health
If you often fall ill, it means there is something wrong with your health. What should we do to keep 21 Doing 22 often is a good way. And eating healthy food is also necessary for our health. For example, tofu, milk and vegetables 23 all good for our health.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) 24 food. But now more and more people from other countries also like 25 it. They think it’s a kind of healthy food and delicious. Milk is 26 kind of healthy food. It can make us strong. We should 27 one or two glasses of milk every day. Vegetables are also very important. In 28 there are vitamin (维生素) A, B, C, D, E, etc. They are necessary for our 29 . Everyone should eat lots of vegetables every day. Now we know, eating the 30 kinds of food is very important. If we want to keep fit, we must have a balanced diet.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
during, fat, bean, serve, because, have, common, relax, different, they
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. They are 31 in many ways.
Tea drinking 32 a history of over 4,000 years and is a symbol of China. Now it’s popular all around the world. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of their cultures. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Some shops 33 tea and other dishes at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of 34 with family and friends. Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or 35 .
Coffee is over 1,000 years. Coffee is made from 36 . Something in the coffee beans makes people feel active (积极的). Many people drink coffee in the morning to help 37 wake up. Others drink coffee 38 short breaks (休息) in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people drink coffee for health 39 it can protect us from some kinds of illnesses sometimes.
Is tea or coffee 40 in your country Between the two, which would you like to drink
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
drawing; parents; studies; clean; works; plays; send; are; spend; chooses; enjoys; help
Mike is an American boy, and he comes to China with his parents. His father 41 in a school in China. Mike is twelve years old. He 42 in the same school. They live near the school, so Mike’s parents do not need to 43 him to school every day.
The school life is quite new for Mike in China. And Mike has many lessons; some are the same, but some are quite different from those in the USA．Mike likes art and sports very much. He’s good at 44 .
There 45 some activities in school in China. Mike 46 football and paper-cutting. He thinks they are interesting. He and his classmates 47 the classroom every day. In the USA, workers do that work instead.
Mike 48 the life in China. He likes Chinese food very much. His favourite food is dumplings and he is very interested in Chinese cooking. These days he is planning to cook a Chinese meal for his 49 at this weekend. He makes a lot of friends in school because of his kindness. And he often 50 with friends in the playground.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrase in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．outside B．follow C． become D．whole E. straight F. learning
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to 51 a better and more responsible person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher, and it helps the 52 class start the lesson on time. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on 53 . You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit and makes everyone feel like they’re part of a team.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home to have fun or learn new things. You can relax after you finish your homework by reading a book or playing 54 . And you can hang out with friends at weekends to make great memories!
I know it’s hard to 55 all these rules sometimes, but they can help to make the world a better and more organized place. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best
选词填空
friendly one danger However symbol live save eat is climb
Pandas are 56 of the cutest animals in the world. They are a 57 of China. Pandas are gentle animals and they always 58 bamboo (竹子) and rest in the cool forests (森林).
Pandas are big animals, but they are very 59 . They 60 in the mountains of central China. They can 61 trees and swim in the water.
62 , pandas face (面对) many problems. They are losing (失去) their homes because of farming and building of people. Also, baby pandas are in 63 because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals.
People are doing a lot to 64 pandas. They make nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in. Protecting (保护) pandas 65 very important. By saving pandas, we are also saving a beautiful part of our world.
选词填空
makes enjoy celebrate on fun different all height open a
Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthdav is 66 28th July. I usually have a party with my friends to 67 . My mother always 68 my favourite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the "Happy Birthday" song, and then I make 69 wish and blow 70 the candles. Next, we 71 the cake and I 72 all my gifts. My father marks my 73 on the door every year. It’s 74 to look at the marks later. Next time, I also want to do something 75 . Any good ideas
bed，with，help，film，he，together，about，meet，guitar，make
On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. He 76 breakfast for his family and then does 77 homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he 78 his friends, and they play football 79 . At 80 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant 81 his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often 82 his mother with housework. Sometimes he watch a 83 in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the 84 for a while. He goes to 85 at about 10:00.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
need her finally able heard parts well and tail real first
Winter is a 4-year-old dolphin. She lives at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium (克利尔沃特海洋水族馆) in Florida (佛罗里达). Unlike other dolphins, Winter has a prosthetic (假体的) tail that was made just for her. A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a 86 one.
Why did Winter 87 a new tail In 2005, she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹网) 88 needed to be saved. A crab trap has a rope that is used to get it out of the ocean. The rope hurt Winter’s 89 and made it fall off. She was only 3 months old. Many people thought she would not live. Dolphins need to move their tails up and down to swim.
Scientist Kevin Carroll 90 about Winter. He makes prosthetic 91 for humans. Why not make one for a dolphin He thought about that poor dolphin and decided to do something for 92 .
Carroll and his team tried many ideas. 93 , they made a tail that worked. It is made of a special material that works 94 with Winter’s sensitive (敏感的) skin. The tail is placed over a gel-like (凝胶状的) material that helps hold it in place. The new tail lets Winter move quickly through the water. She is now 95 to swim like a dolphin again!
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
because However seldom playing hardly always spends more teeth to twice
Bob has a lot of good habits. He 96 exercises in the morning. He enjoys 97 baseball and tennis with his classmates after school. He has two baseballs. This nice baseball glove belongs 98 him. He often eats vegetables and fruit. He 99 ever eats junk food. His 100 are good and he never needs to see dentist (牙医). 101 , he has some bad habits too. He often watches TV 102 than two hours a week. And he 103 almost all the weekend time reading for fun and 104 does his homework. None of his family is happy with him 105 the results of his tests are often less than 60 marks. Bob thinks about what he did and decides to change from now on.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。
after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise
How 106 do you exercise I’m sorry to say that I exercise only 107 a week. I know it is not a 108 way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to 109 . I love sports. I used to (过去常常) be a member of the 110 team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball 111 school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, 112 I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I 113 ever watch TV or play computer games either.
The summer holiday is 114 . My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very 115 . I hope I can have time to exercise with him.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
weekends after either help first on also Third why thinks a
Bob is 116 middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring mobile phones to school. Second, students must arrive at school 117 time. They can’t drink or eat in the classroom. 118 , students can’t run in the hallways. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear the school uniforms. Bob 119 theses school rules are right. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football on the playground. He doesn’t know 120 .
Bob 121 needs to follow some rules at home. If he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework 122 . He can’t go out with his friends on school nights, but he can go out with his friends to relax at 123 . Bob also has to clean his room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob has to help his mother do the dishes 124 dinner. He likes those family rules. He thinks the rules 125 him be a good boy.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
busy but back tell wear for hallways rules listen late uniforms
I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 4 Middle School. We have many 126 in our school. I think some of them are good, 127 the others are not so good.
We have to wear our school 128 . I think it’s good. We can’t be 129 for school and we can’t run in the 130 either. And we have to 131 to the teacher in class. All of these rules are good 132 us and I like them. We can’t bring mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are 133 and can’t arrive at school to meet us on time. They need to 134 us about that. If we don’t take the mobile phones, they may not know where we are. We can hand in our mobile phones at school and get them 135 when the school is over.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
because danger eating made favourite symbols many cut on kill in
My 136 animal is a panda called Beibei. It was born 137 22nd August, 2015. It is black and white. It likes 138 a lot of bamboo every day. I like it a lot 139 it looks really cute. And it can climb trees and swim in the river very well.
Now the pandas are in 140 . Today there are only about 1, 800 wild pandas in China. They don’t have 141 babies and the baby pandas often die (死亡). People 142 down many bamboo forests, so pandas are losing their homes. Some people also 143 pandas for their fur.
The panda is one of China’s 144 . We must do something to save them. We must protect (保护) the bamboo forests and not buy things 145 of animals’ fur.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（每词限用一次）
friend, they, an, water, kill, down, save, however, elephant, dangerous
We all know animals are our friends. 146 , do you know there are over 45,000 kinds of endangered animals in the world now They are 147 from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on. Some of 148 are losing their home because people cut 149 the trees in the forest and make the 150 dirty. And some of them are in 151 because some bad people want 152 them for money. Animals are 153 important part of our lives. We must be 154 to them, and we must try our best (尽力) 155 them.
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
they without so necessary health walk good energy should cause
One of the most important meals of the day is breakfast. People should always eat a good breakfast to keep fit. The right food is 156 for good health. You’d better eat different kinds of foods to keep 157
A good breakfast usually includes (包括) eggs, bread, milk and so on. By eating breakfast every morning, you may feel lively in the morning’s work. 158 into the morning air after a good breakfast will make you feel wonderful.
In the morning, a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach, and it 159 a lot of problems. The children can’t grow as fast as they 160 , and they can’t study and play as 161 as they could in school in the morning. They may have illness. When they are sick, it may take 162 longer time to get well than those with good habits.
Food gives 163 to the body. 164 food, the body operation (运行) will slow down. 165 you must eat breakfast to keep fit and do your best each morning.
exercise heart fit they for bring way take if arrive
We all need exercise. Exercise is a good way to keep 166 . Exercise makes our 167 and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes us in good health. 168 we exercise three times a week, we will stay happy and healthy. There are many 169 to exercise. We can walk, run or swim.
But most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have to drive to work. Driving is hard for people in the rush hour, and this makes 170 tired out (筋疲力尽的).
When these people 171 home after work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some people have problems with exercise. They have to work from morning to night, so they can’t succeed in 172 exercise.
Today, many people are fat. It 173 them health problems. Doctors say exercise is good 174 people’s health. So many people are trying to exercise more. But when people don’t see any change right away, they will lose heart and stop 175 . It takes time to change.
hour delicious friendly different know health popular meat their but find
Do you 176 KFC It usually opens 24 177 a day and the workers there are very 178 . KFC is very 179 in China. And you can 180 it in many places of China.
In KFC, people can eat 181 kinds of foods such as hamburgers, fried chicken and even rice. Hamburgers are usually with 182 in them. Lots of children like going to KFC because the food there is 183 . On weekends, parents often take 184 children to eat there. 185 I think eating too much fast food is bad for our health. We should eat less fast food and more 186 food. Do you think so
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空
but listen wear rule keep untidy weekday arrive before awful
My name is Jenny Smith. I’m a middle school student. There are some 187 at my school. We have to 188 school uniforms. We can’t 189 late for school. We must get to school 190 7:30 a.m. We can’t hang out with friends on 191 . And we have to 192 quiet in the library. Some students think these rules are 193 , and they don’t like them. 194 I don’t agree with them. I think these rules can help us a lot. For example (例如), our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day. If we don’t, the classroom will be very 195 . If our parents ask us to be in bed early and we don’t 196 to them, we can’t get up early next morning. I think students need to follow some rules and remember them. Do you think so
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参考答案及试题解析
1．two 2．eleven 3．July 4．birthday 5．green 6．about 7．but 8．same 9．festival 10．have
【导语】本文是Gina介绍她和两个好朋友Anna和Jenny的生日和喜好等信息。
1．句意：我有两个好朋友，Anna和Jenny。根据“Anna and Jenny”和备选词可知，作者有两个好朋友。故填two。
2．句意：Anna和我11岁。根据下句“Jenny is 13.”和备选词可知，此处是在说年龄。故填eleven。
3．句意：我的生日在7月15日。根据“My birthday is on… 15th.”和备选词可知，空处应为月份。填July。
4．句意：Jenny的生日在1月27日。根据上文中的“My birthday”和 “Anna’s birthday”和备选词可知，此处指Jenny 的生日。故填birthday。
5．句意：我非常喜欢绿色。根据下文中的“They like yellow.”和备选词可知，此处是说作者喜欢的颜色。故填green。
6．句意：Anna和Jenny怎么样呢？What about... 意为“……怎么样 ”，为固定句式。故填about。
7．句意：我早餐喝牛奶吃面包，但他们早餐吃鸡肉和汉堡。根据“I have milk and bread for breakfast”和“they have chicken and hamburgers for breakfast”和备选词可知，两句话之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
8．句意：Anna和Jenny在同一学校。根据空后的“school”及备选词可知，此处应表示“同一所学校”。故填same。
9．句意：他们每年都会举办一次艺术节和一次学校旅行。根据“an art… and a school trip every year”和备选词可知，此处指艺术节。故填festival。
10．句意：我的学校每年都会举办一场派对。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，再结合备选词可知，have“有，举办”符合语境，主语为I，且时态为一般现在时。故填have。
11．supermarket 12．strawberries 13．online 14．almost 15．at 16．prices 17．out 18．something 19．size 20．sale
【导语】本文通过几位学生的自述介绍了不同的购物方式。
11．句意：我妈妈有一个大超市。在里面，我总能找到我最喜欢的食物和水果。设空处需填名词作宾语，根据“在里面能找到食物和水果”可知是超市。故填supermarket。
12．句意：比如饼干和草莓。根据前面提到的“fruit”可知这里需填水果类名词，strawberry是水果，且此处用复数形式，故填strawberries。
13．句意：我喜欢网上购物。根据后面提到“在互联网上买东西”可知是网上购物，online shopping表示“网上购物”。故填online。
14．句意：我几乎能在互联网上买到所有东西。设空处需填副词修饰everything，almost表示“几乎”。故填almost。
15．句意：我能在任何时间购物。at any time是固定短语，表示“在任何时间”。故填at。
16．句意：我能比较相同产品的价格。根据“compare”以及“of the same product”可知是比较价格，price用复数形式。故填prices。
17．句意：而且，我不需要出去。go out是固定短语，表示“出去”。故填out。
18．句意：当我需要某物时，妈妈总是给我买。设空处需填不定代词作宾语，something表示“某物”。故填something。
19．句意：她知道我喜欢什么食物以及我穿什么尺码。what size表示“什么尺码”。故填size。
20．句意：因为她知道今天是否有促销。根据“Everything is half-price.”可知是有促销，a sale表示“促销”。故填sale。
21．healthy 22．exercise 23．are 24．Chinese 25．eating 26．another 27．drink 28．vegetables 29．bodies 30．right
【导语】本文介绍了保持健康的方法，包括经常锻炼、食用健康食品如豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜。文章强调均衡饮食的重要性，建议每天摄入多样化的食物以维持健康。
21．句意：我们应该做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“What should we do to keep... ”可知，这里是问如何保持“健康”，句中“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，所以此处是一个形容词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
22．句意：经常做运动是一个好方法。根据“Doing...often is a good way.”可知，“do exercise”意为“做运动”，是固定短语，这里用名词“exercise”表示“运动、锻炼”，符合语境。故填exercise。
23．句意：例如，豆腐、牛奶和蔬菜都对我们的健康有好处。根据“For example, tofu, milk and vegetables...all good for our health.”可知，句中“be good for”表示“对……有好处”，句子的主语是“tofu, milk and vegetables”，是复数形式，因此“be”动词用“are”，故填are。
24．句意：豆腐是一种传统的中国食物。根据“Tofu is a kind of traditional...food.”可知，这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“food”，“China”的形容词形式是“Chinese”，“Chinese food”表示“中国食物”。故填Chinese。
25．句意：但是现在越来越多来自其他国家的人也喜欢吃它。根据“But now more and more people from other countries also like...it.”可知，句中“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里使用“eat”的动名词形式“eating”。故填eating。
26．句意：牛奶是另一种健康食物。根据“Milk is...kind of healthy food.”可知，“another”表示“另一个、又一个”，用于三者或三者以上，这里是说牛奶是除了豆腐之外的“另一种”健康食物。故填another。
27．句意：我们应该每天喝一杯或两杯牛奶。根据“We should...one or two glasses of milk every day.”可知，这里是说我们应该每天“喝”牛奶，句中“should”是情态动词，后面接动词原形“drink”，符合语境。故填drink。
28．句意：蔬菜中含有维生素 A、B、C、D、E 等。根据“In...there are vitamin A, B, C, D, E, etc.”可知，这里是说“蔬菜”中含有各种维生素，此处使用“vegetables”符合语境，“in vegetables”表示“在蔬菜中”。故填vegetables。
29．句意：它们对我们的身体是必要的。根据“They are necessary for our...”可知，句中“our”是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，“body”表示“身体”，是名词，此处使用复数形式“bodies”。“our bodies”表示“我们的身体”。故填bodies。
30．句意：现在我们知道，吃正确种类的食物是非常重要的。根据“Now we know, eating the...kinds of food is very important.”可知，要保持健康需要均衡饮食，要吃“正确”种类的食物，“right”表示“正确的”，符合语境。故填right。
31．different 32．has 33．serve 34．relaxing 35．fat 36．beans 37．them 38．during 39．because 40．common
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
31．句意：它们在很多方面是不同的。根据“They are…in many ways.”和备选词可知，这里表示茶和咖啡在很多方面是不一样的，different “不一样的”，符合语境，故填different。
32．句意：喝茶有着超过4000年的历史，并且是中国的一种象征。根据“Tea drinking...a history of over 4,000 years”和备选词可知，是说喝茶有4000多年的历史了，have“有”，符合句意；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
33．句意：一些商店在下午的下午茶时间供应茶和其他菜品。根据“Some shops...tea and other dishes at teatime”和备选词可知，一些商店在下午茶的时候提供茶和其他菜品，serve“提供”，符合句意；本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填serve。
34．句意：这是一种和家人、朋友一起放松的方式。根据“It is a way of...with family and friends.”和备选词可知，下午茶是和家人朋友放松的一种方式，relax“放松”，符合句意；介词后用动词的动名词形式，故填relaxing。
35．句意：茶对我们的身体有好处，因为它没有糖和脂肪。根据“Tea is good for our bodies because it has no sugar or...”和备选词可知，茶没有脂肪。fat“脂肪”，符合语境，故填fat。
36．句意：咖啡是由咖啡豆制成的。根据“Coffee is made from...”和备选词可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的，bean“豆子”，符合句意；此处需要填复数，表示泛指，故填beans。
37．句意：很多人在早上喝咖啡来帮助他们清醒。根据“Many people drink coffee in the morning to help... wake up. ”可知，此处表示“帮助他们清醒”，they“他们”，符合句意；此处用其宾格形式，指代前面的许多人。故填them。
38．句意：其他人在下午的短暂休息期间喝咖啡，以便度过整个工作日。根据“…short breaks”和备选词可知，此处表示“在短暂休息期间”，during “在……期间”，符合语境，故填during。
39．句意：一些人喝咖啡是为了健康，因为它有时能保护我们免受一些疾病的侵害。根据“Some people drink coffee for health ”和“it can protect us from some kinds of illnesses sometimes.”可知，此处是前果后因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故填because。
40．句意：在你的国家，茶或咖啡是常见的饮品吗？根据“Is tea or coffee...in your country ”和备选词可知，此处应是指茶和咖啡在你的国家哪个比较常见，common“常见的”，符合语境，故填common。
41．works 42．studies 43．send 44．drawing 45．are 46．chooses 47．clean 48．enjoys 49．parents 50．plays
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国男孩迈克随父母来到中国后的生活，包括他和父亲的学校相关情况、他的课程喜好、学校活动，以及他对中国生活的喜爱等。
41．句意：他的父亲在中国的一所学校工作。根据“His father…in a school in China.”可知，这里指他爸爸在中国一所学校工作，需要表示“工作”的动词，备选词works“工作”符合，主语“His father”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填works。
42．句意：他在同一所学校学习。根据“He…in the same school. They live near the school”和前文他爸爸在这所学校工作可知，他也在这一所学校学习，备选词studies“学习”符合，主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“studies”，故填studies。
43．句意：他们住在学校附近，所以迈克的父母不需要每天送他去学校。根据“They live near the school”可知，因为离得近，不需要每天送他去学校，备选词send“把……送进”符合，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，故填send。
44．句意：他擅长画画。根据“Mike likes art and sports very much.”和备选词可知，他应该是擅长画画，备选词drawing“画画”符合，“be good at sth./doing sth.”表示“擅长某事/做某事”，这里需要名词或动名词，故填drawing。
45．句意：在中国的学校里有一些活动。这是“there be”句型，“activities”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”，故填are。
46．句意：迈克选择足球和剪纸。根据“He thinks they are interesting.”可知，迈克选择足球和剪纸，备选词chooses“选择”符合，主语是“Mike”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填chooses。
47．句意：他和他的同学们每天打扫教室。根据“He and his classmates…the classroom every day.”可知，此处指打扫教室，备选词clean“打扫”符合，主语“He and his classmates”是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形，故填clean。
48．句意：迈克喜欢中国的生活。根据“He likes Chinese food very much.”可知，他喜欢中国的生活，备选词enjoys“喜欢”符合，主语是“Mike”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。
49．句意：这些天他计划在这个周末为他的父母做一顿中餐。根据“These days he is planning to cook a Chinese meal for his …at this weekend.”和备选词可知，他计划为他的父母做一顿中餐，备选词parents“父母”符合，故填parents。
50．句意：并且他经常和朋友们在操场上玩。根据“He makes a lot of friends in school because of his kindness. And he often…with friends in the playground.”可知，他和朋友们在操场上玩，备选词plays“玩”符合，主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填plays。
51．C 52．D 53．F 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章为一篇给爱丽丝的回信，表达了生活中各种规则的重要性。
51．句意：但它们可以帮助你成为一个更好、更负责任的人。短语help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，不定式符号to后应接动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，become“变成”符合语境，此处指“成为更好、更负责的人”。故选C。
52．句意：这是对班级和老师的尊重，也有助于全班准时上课。空格后的class“班级”为名词，设空处应填入形容词作定语，结合备选词汇，whole“整个的”符合语境，the whole class意为“整个班级”。故选D。
53．句意：上课时不能使用手机，因为你需要集中精力学习。短语focus on doing sth.意为“集中精力做某事”，设空处应用动名词作宾语，learning“学习”符合语境。故选F。
54．句意：做完作业后，可以看看书或到户外玩耍，放松一下。根据“by reading a book or playing”可知，此处应填入副词修饰动词play，outside“在外边”符合语境，play outside表示“在外面玩耍”。故选A。
55．句意：我知道有时很难遵守所有这些规则，但它们有助于让世界变得更美好、更有序。短语follow the rules为固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选B。
56．one 57．symbol 58．eat 59．friendly 60．live 61．climb 62．However 63．danger 64．save 65．is
【导语】本文讲述了关于熊猫的一些基本信息和它们所面临的挑战，以及为保护熊猫所采取的措施。
56．句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“Pandas are...of the cutest animals in the world.”可知，此处考查 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 结构，表示“最…… 的…… 之一”，故填 one。
57．句意：它们是中国的象征。根据“They are a...of China.”可知，熊猫是中国的一个“象征”，symbol意为“象征”，符合语境，故填symbol。
58．句意：熊猫总是吃竹子，在凉爽的森林里休息。根据“bamboo (竹子)”可知，熊猫总是“吃”竹子，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，动词用原形，故填eat。
59．句意：熊猫是非常友好的。根据“Pandas are big animals, but they are very...”可知，此处描述熊猫的性格特点，结合所给单词，friendly意为“友好的”，符合语境，故填friendly。
60．句意：它们生活在中国中部的山区。根据“in the mountains of central China”可知，它们“居住”在中国中部的山区，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 they 是复数，动词用原形，故填live。
61．句意：它们能爬树和游泳。根据“trees”可知，它们能“爬”树，情态动词can后接动词原形，climb trees表示 “爬树”，故填climb。
62．句意：然而，熊猫面临许多问题。根据前文描述熊猫的可爱以及生活习性，后文“pandas face (面对) many problems.”表示转折，However“然而”符合语境，故填However。
63．句意：小熊猫因为豹子和其他野生动物而处于危险中。根据“because of leopards (豹子) and other wild animals”可知，熊猫宝宝处于“危险”之中，in danger是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”，故填danger。
64．句意：人们正在努力拯救熊猫。根据“They make nature reserves (保护区) for pandas to live in.”可知，人们做很多事是为了“拯救”熊猫，to 后接动词原形，故填save。
65．句意：保护熊猫非常重要。根据“Protecting (保护) pandas...very important.”可知，此处缺少系动词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，句子时态是一般现在时，故填is。
66．on 67．celebrate 68．makes 69．a 70．out 71．enjoy 72．open 73．height 74．fun 75．different
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者如何过生日。
66．句意：我的生日是在 7 月 28 日。在具体的某一天 “28th July（7 月 28 日）” 前用介词 on，故填 on。
67．句意：我通常会和我的朋友们举办一个派对来庆祝（生日）。根据“Planting a tree for your birthday is a great idea! My birthday is...”可知，这里说的是过生日，通常和朋友举办派对是为了 “庆祝”，to后接动词原形，故填celebrate。
68．句意：我的妈妈总是制作我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕。根据“my favourite chocolate cake”可知是妈妈总是 “制作” 我最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕，主语My mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数是 makes，故填makes。
69．句意：每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish是固定短语，意为 “许愿”，故填a。
70．句意：每个人都唱《生日快乐》歌，然后我许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。blow out是固定短语，意为 “吹灭”，这里是吹灭蜡烛，故填out。
71．句意：接下来，我们享用蛋糕，并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据“the cake”可知，是“享用”蛋糕，句子时态是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，故填enjoy。
72．句意：接下来，我们享用蛋糕，并且我打开我所有的礼物。根据“all my gifts”可知，是“打开”我所有的礼物，句子时态是一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形，故填open。
73．句意：我的爸爸每年都在门上标记我的身高。根据“My father marks...on the door every year”以及后文“look at the marks”可知，爸爸每年在门上标记的是我的 “身高”，height意为“身高”，故填height。
74．句意：以后看这些标记很有趣。根据“to look at the marks later”可知，以后看这些标记是很“有趣的”，It’s fun to do sth. 意为“做某事很有趣”，故填 fun。
75．句意：下次，我也想做一些不同的事情。根据前文一直在说以前过生日的常规做法，再结合“Next time, I also want to do something...”可知下次想做一些“不同的”事情，形容词 different 修饰不定代词 something，故填different。
76．makes 77．his 78．meets 79．together 80．about 81．with 82．helps 83．film 84．guitar 85．bed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Sam在周末的作息安排。
76．句意：他为家人做早餐，然后做作业。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少动词作谓语，结合“breakfast for his family”可知，此处指为家人做早餐，make“制作”，此句是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填makes。
77．句意：他为家人做早餐，然后做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，根据He可知，形容词性物主代词用his，故填his。
78．句意：下午两点左右，他和他的朋友们见面，他们一起踢足球。根据“his friends, and they play football”及备选词可知，此处指和朋友们见面，然后踢足球，meet“会面”，此句是一般现在时，根据he可知，动词用三单，故填meets。
79．句意：下午两点左右，他和他的朋友们见面，他们一起踢足球。根据“they play football ”及备选词可知，一起踢足球，together“一起”，故填together。
80．句意：大约六点半，他有时和家人一起去餐馆吃饭。根据“At…6:30”可知，此处指大约6：30，about“大约”，故填about。
81．句意：大约六点半，他有时和家人一起去餐馆吃饭。根据“his family for dinner”可知，和家人一起吃晚餐，with“和”，故填with。
82．句意：星期天早上，萨姆经常帮妈妈做家务。根据“his mother with housework”可知，此处用help sb with sth表示“帮助某人做某事”，此句是一般现在时，根据Sam可知，动词用三单，故填helps。
83．句意：有时他在下午看电影。根据watch以及备选词可知，此处指看电影，film“电影”，故填film。
84．句意：晚饭后，他通常弹一会儿吉他。play the后面通常接某种乐器，备选词guitar“吉他”符合，故填guitar。
85．句意：他大约10点上床睡觉。go to bed“上床睡觉”，故填bed。
86．real 87．need 88．and 89．tail 90．heard 91．parts 92．her 93．Finally 94．well 95．able
【导语】本文主要讲述了海豚Winter被捕蟹网伤到了尾巴，为了救助它，人们为它安装了假体尾巴。
86．句意：假肢身体部位是用来代替真实身体部位的假部件。根据“A prosthetic body part is a fake part that is used in place of a...one.”可知，假肢是用来代替真正的身体部位的，用形容词real“真的”作定语修饰one。故填real。
87．句意：为什么Winter需要一条新尾巴？根据“Why did Winter...a new tail ”及所给单词可知，应表达为什么需要一条新尾巴，need“需要”，助动词did后面加动词原形。故填need。
88．句意：2005年，它被困在捕蟹网里，需要被救。根据“she got caught in a crab trap (捕蟹网)...needed to be saved.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
89．句意：绳子弄伤了Winter的尾巴，使它掉了下来。根据“Winter has a prosthetic (假体的) tail”可知，是弄伤了尾巴，tail“尾巴”。故填tail。
90．句意：科学家Kevin Carroll听说了Winter的故事。hear about“听说”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式heard。故填heard。
91．句意：他为人类制造假肢。根据“A prosthetic body part is a fake part”可知，是指假肢，part“身体部位”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parts。
92．句意：他想起了那只可怜的海豚，决定为它做点什么。根据“Many people thought she would not live.”可知，本文用she指代海豚Winter，故空处用her作介词for的宾语，指代海豚。故填her。
93．句意：最后，他们做了一条有用的尾巴。根据“they made a tail that worked.”可知，此处说的是尝试的结果，用副词finally“最终”作状语，句首字母大写。故填Finally。
94．句意：它由一种特殊的材料制成，非常适合Winter敏感的皮肤。根据“It is made of a special material”可知，假体尾巴很适合，应用副词well修饰动词works。故填well。
95．句意：它现在又能像海豚一样游泳了！be able to do“能够做某事”，固定搭配。故填able。
96．always 97．playing 98．to 99．hardly 100．teeth 101．However 102．more 103．spends 104．seldom 105．because
【导语】本文讲述了Bob拥有许多好习惯，但也有一些坏习惯。
96．句意：他每天早上都会锻炼。根据“Bob has a lot of good habits”可知，这里是介绍Bob的好习惯，他应该是总是锻炼，应用副词always。故填always。
97．句意：他喜欢放学后和同学们一起打棒球和网球。根据“baseball ”可知，是指打棒球，应用动词play。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。
98．句意：这只漂亮的棒球手套是他的。此处是固定短语belong to“属于”。故填to。
99．句意：他经常吃蔬菜和水果，几乎不吃垃圾食品。根据“He often eats vegetables and fruit”说明他几乎不吃垃圾食品，应用副词hardly。故填hardly。
100．句意：他的牙齿很好，从不需要看牙医。根据“good and he never needs to see dentist (牙医)”可知，他的牙齿状况很好，应用名词复数teeth。故填teeth。
101．句意：然而，他也有一些坏习惯。后句和前面是转折关系，应用However。故填However。
102．句意：他经常每周看电视超过两个小时。根据“than two hours a week.”以及前文介绍这是他的坏习惯可知，应该是看电视超过两小时。more than“超过”。故填more。
103．句意：而且他几乎整个周末都在读书玩乐，很少做作业。根据“almost all the weekend time reading for fun”可知，此处指的是花时间做某事，应用动词spend。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填spends。
104．句意：而且他几乎整个周末都在读书玩乐，很少做作业。根据“None of his family is happy with him...the results of his tests are often less than 60 mark”和选词可知，他很少做作业，应用副词seldom。故填seldom。
105．句意：他的家人对他很不满意，因为他的考试成绩往往不到60分。前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because。故填because。
106．often 107．once 108．healthy 109．exercise 110．swimming 111．after 112．because 113．hardly 114．coming 115．important
【导语】本文是作者通过讲述自己的运动习惯和生活方式，表达了对健康生活的反思和对未来的期望。
106．句意：你多久锻炼一次？根据空前“How”和备选词汇可知，此处是在询问锻炼的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词。故填often。
107．句意：很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。根据空后“a week”和备选词汇可知，此处考查once a week“一周一次”，固定搭配。故填once。
108．句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。根据语境和备选词汇可知，作者一周只锻炼一次，很明显这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是健康的生活方式；考查healthy“健康的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“way”。故填healthy。
109．句意：但我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。根据下文“I love sports.”和备选词汇可知，作者热爱运动，所以此处是指作者没有太多的时间去锻炼；考查exercise“锻炼”，动词；空前为动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填exercise。
110．句意：我过去在学校是游泳队和排球队的成员。根据下文“I went swimming on weekends”和备选词汇可知，作者过去在周末去游泳，所以此处是指作者曾是游泳队成员；考查swimming team“游泳队”，固定搭配。故填swimming。
111．句意：我周末去游泳，工作日放学后打排球。根据空后“school”和备选词汇可知，此处考查after school“放学后”，介词短语，作状语。故填after。
112．句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多时间在学习上。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因；结合备选词汇，这里应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
113．句意：我也几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。根据空后“ever”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hardly ever“几乎从不”，副词短语，表示否定频率，与前文没时间运动呼应。故填hardly。
114．句意：暑假就要来了。根据句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指暑假就要来了，is coming“即将到来”，用现在进行时表将来。故填coming。
115．句意：他认为健康非常重要。根据上文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”和备选词汇可知，作者的父亲让作者和他一起做运动，所以此处是指作者的父亲认为健康是重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填important。
116．a 117．on 118．Third 119．thinks 120．why 121．also 122．first 123．weekends 124．after 125．help
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和在家需要遵守的规则。
116．句意：鲍勃是一名中学生。此处泛指“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
117．句意：其次，学生必须按时到校。此处指“按时到校”，on time“准时”。故填on。
118．句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据“First”“Second”可知此处指第三条规则，用third“第三”。故填Third。
119．句意：鲍勃认为这些校规是正确的。根据“theses school rules are right”可知是认为这些校规是正确的，think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语是Bob，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。
120．句意：他不知道为什么。根据“doesn’t know”可知是不知道为什么，why“为什么”。故填why。
121．句意：鲍勃也需要在家遵守一些规则。根据“needs to follow some rules at home”可知在家也需要遵守规则，also“也”。故填also。
122．句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“must finish his homework”可知是先完成作业，first“首先”。故填first。
123．句意：但可以在周末和朋友出去放松。根据“relax at”可知是在周末放松，at weekends“在周末”。故填weekends。
124．句意：在周末，鲍勃需要在饭后帮助妈妈洗碗。根据“do the dishes...dinner”可知是晚饭后洗碗，after dinner“晚饭后”。故填after。
125．句意：他认为这些规则帮助他成为一个好孩子。根据“him be a good boy.”可知是帮助他成为一个好男孩，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
126．rules 127．but 128．uniforms 129．late 130．hallways 131．listen 132．for 133．busy 134．tell 135．back
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校的一些规定以及作者对这些校规的看法。
126．句意：我们学校有很多规定。根据“in our school”以及下文内容可知是学校有很多规定，rule“规定”，用名词复数。故填rules。
127．句意：我认为其中一些很好，但其他一些并不是那么好。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
128．句意：我们必须穿校服。根据“wear our school”可知是穿校服，用名词复数uniforms“制服”。故填uniforms。
129．句意：我们上学不能迟到，也不能在走廊里跑。此处是结构be late for“迟到”。故填late。
130．句意：我们上学不能迟到，也不能在走廊里跑。根据“can’t run in the”可知不能在走廊里跑，in the hallways“在走廊里”。故填hallways。
131．句意：我们在课堂上必须听老师讲课。根据“to the teacher in class”可知是听老师讲课，listen to“听”，have to do sth.“必须做某事”。故填listen。
132．句意：这些规定对我们都有好处，我喜欢它们。此处是结构be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
133．句意：有时候我们的父母很忙，不能按时到学校来接我们。根据“can’t arrive at school to meet us on time”可知父母很忙，不能按时到学校来接我们，busy“忙的”。故填busy。
134．句意：他们需要告诉我们这件事。根据“us about that”可知此处是告诉我们，tell“告诉”，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填tell。
135．句意：我们可以把手机交给学校保管，放学后再拿回来。此处是结构get back“拿回来”。故填back。
136．favourite 137．on 138．eating 139．because 140．danger 141．many 142．cut 143．kill 144．symbols 145．made
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的熊猫，但是现在熊猫处于危险之中，作者呼吁人们保护熊猫。
136．句意：我最喜欢的动物是一只叫贝贝的熊猫。根据“animal is a panda called Beibei”可知是最喜欢的熊猫，favourite“最喜欢的”。故填favourite。
137．句意：它出生于2015年8月22日。空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。
138．句意：它每天喜欢吃很多竹子。根据“a lot of bamboo”可知是吃竹子，eat“吃”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。
139．句意：我非常喜欢它，因为它看起来真的很可爱。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。
140．句意：现在熊猫正处于危险之中。根据“the pandas are in”可知现在熊猫处于危险之中，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。
141．句意：它们的幼崽不多，而且幼崽常常死亡。根据“They don’t have...babies”可知它们的幼崽不多，many“很多”。故填many。
142．句意：人们砍倒了许多竹林，因此熊猫正在失去它们的家园。此处是结构cut down“砍倒”，句子是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填cut。
143．句意：有些人还为了获取皮毛而猎杀熊猫。根据“pandas for their fur”可知是为了它们的皮毛而杀死熊猫，kill“杀死”，句子是一般现在时，主语是Some people，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。
144．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。根据“one of China’s”可知熊猫是中国的象征之一，symbol“象征”，one of后加可数名词复数。故填symbols。
145．句意：我们必须保护竹林，不要购买用动物皮毛制成的东西。根据“things...of animals’ fur.”可知是动物皮毛制成的东西，故此处用过去分词短语made of作定语。故填made。
146．However 147．elephants 148．them 149．down 150．water 151．danger 152．to kill 153．an 154．friendly 155．to save
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了濒危动物。
146．句意： 然而，你知道现在世界上有超过45000种濒危动物吗？根据语境可知，此处表转折，用逗号隔开，应用However“然而”，句子首字母要大写。故填However。
147．句意：它们是来自南非和亚洲的大象，来自非洲的白虎，野生狗等。根据“white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa”可知，此句主要讲动物，并且来自南非和亚洲，因此是elephant“大象”，根据are可知此处需要用复数，应是elephants。故填elephants。
148．句意：它们中的一些正在失去它们的家园。根据“They are elephants from South Africa and Asia, white tigers, wild (野生的) dogs from Africa and so on.”可知，讲了好几种动物，主语应是复数，应用they“他们”指代，因为of是介词，介词后用宾格，因此需用they的宾格them。故填them。
149．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“trees”可知，此处应填down，cut down“砍倒”。故填down。
150．句意：因为人们砍伐森林里的树木，使水变脏。根据“dirty”可知，此处符合语境的只有water“水”，不可数名词，使水变脏。故填water。
151．句意：并且其中一些处于危险之中。dangerous“危险的”，此处应用名词词性danger“危险”，in danger“处于危险之中”。故填danger。
152．句意：因为一些坏人想要为了钱而杀死他们。根据语境可知此处应填kill“杀死”，动词，want to do sth“想要做某事”，因此是to kill。故填to kill。
153．句意：动物是我们生活中重要的一部分。an important part of“一个重要的部分”。故填an。
154．句意：我们必须对他们友好。此处应用形容词作be动词的表语，根据语境应是对动物友好的意思，friend“朋友”，名词，形容词词形是friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
155．句意：我们必须尽最大努力拯救他们。此处用不定式表目的，尽全力去拯救，因此是to save。故填to save。
156．necessary 157．healthy 158．Walking 159．causes 160．should 161．well 162．them 163．energy 164．Without 165．So
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了早餐对人体健康的重要性以及如何选择健康的早餐。
156．句意：恰当的食物对健康是必要的。由“is...for good health”和备选词可知，此处指恰当的食物对健康是必要的。此空位于be 动词后，应用形容词作表语，necessary意为“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。
157．句意：你最好吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。由“eat different kinds of foods to keep”和备选词可知，此处指吃不同种类的食物来保持健康。“keep”后接形容词，此空用形容词，healthy“健康的”，keep healthy 意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。
158． 句意：吃完丰盛的早餐后，走进早晨的空气中会让你感觉很棒。根据“into the morning air”和备选词可知，此处指走进早晨的空气中，walk“走”，符合语境；此处应用动名词作主语，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。
159．句意：早上，很多孩子空着肚子去上学，这会引起很多问题。根据“a lot of children go to school with an empty (空的) stomach,”和备选词可知，此处指空着肚子去上学会引起很多问题，cause“导致”符合题意，由“go to school”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填causes。
160．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。根据“The children can’t grow as fast as they”和备选词可知，此处指孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，should表示 “应该”符合语境。故填should。
161．句意：孩子们不能像他们应该的那样快速成长，上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。由“they can’t study and play as...as they could in school in the morning”和备选词可知，此处指上午也不能在学校尽情地学习和玩耍。good“好的”符合语境，由于“as...as”中间用形容词或副词原级，此空用原级，由于“study and play”是动词，此处应用副词原形修饰动词。故填well。
162．句意：当他们生病时，他们可能需要比那些有好习惯的人花更长的时间才能康复。根据“When they are sick ”和备选词可知，此处指不吃早餐的孩子们生病，they“他们”符合语境，由于“take ”是动词，后用人称代词宾格。故填them。
163．句意：食物为身体提供能量。根据“Food gives...to the body”和备选词可知，此处指食物给身体提供能量，energy“能量”符合语境，且其为不可数名词。故填 energy。
164．句意：没有食物，身体的运行会减慢。根据“the body operation will slow down ”和备选词可知，此处表示没有食物，without“没有”，介词，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。
165．句意：所以你必须吃早餐来保持健康，每天早上做到最好。根据“food, the body operation (运行) will slow down...you must eat breakfast to keep fit”和备选词可知，此处表示不吃早餐对身体不好，吃早餐来保持健康是结果，So“因此”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。
166．fit 167．hearts 168．If 169．ways 170．them 171．arrive 172．taking 173．brings 174．for 175．exercising
【导语】本文阐述了锻炼对健康的重要性，并鼓励人们坚持锻炼以保持健康。
166．句意：锻炼是保持健康的一个好方法。空处位于系动词keep后，填形容词作表语。根据“We all need exercise.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示保持健康。fit“健康的”，形容词。故填fit
167．句意：锻炼使我们的心脏和肌肉强壮。空处位于形容词性物主代词our后，填名词作宾语。根据“and muscles strong”和备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼能使心脏强壮。heart“心脏”，可数名词，前有our，要用复数形式的hearts，指多个人的多个心脏。故填hearts。
168．句意：如果我们每周锻炼三次，我们就会保持快乐和健康。空处填连词连接两句话。分析前后两句话可知，一周锻炼三次是保持快乐和健康的条件。if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
169．句意：锻炼的方法有很多种。空处位于many后，填可数名词复数。根据“We can walk, run or swim.”和备选词汇可知，此处指锻炼方法。way“方式，方法”，可数名词，其复数形式为ways。故填ways。
170．句意：在交通高峰期开车对人们来说很困难，而且这让他们筋疲力尽。根据“Driving is hard for people in the rush hour”和备选词汇可知，此处指高峰期开车使人们筋疲力尽。前面已经出现过people，此处用代词代替。位于动词make后，填宾格作宾语。they“他们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
171．句意：当这些人下班回到家后，他们不想锻炼。根据“they don’t want to take exercise”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语these people后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“after work”和备选词汇可知，此处指下班回到家。arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。
172．句意：他们必须从早到晚工作，所以无法成功锻炼身体。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。此处指锻炼身体，take exercise“锻炼身体”，take的ing形式为taking。故填taking。
173．句意：它给他们带来了健康问题。根据“Today, many people are fat.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称单数主语It后，填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“many people are fat”和“them health problems”和备选词汇可知，肥胖会带来健康问题。bring“带来”，动词，其三单形式为brings。故填brings。
174．句意：医生说运动对人们的健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故填for。
175．句意：但当人们没有立即看到任何变化时，他们就会失去信心，停止锻炼。根据“when people don’t see any change right away”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有看到成果就会停止锻炼。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。exercise“锻炼”，动词，其ing形式为exercising。故填exercising。
176．know 177．hours 178．friendly 179．popular 180．find 181．different 182．meat 183．delicious 184．their 185．But 186．healthy
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯德基在中国的受欢迎程度与食物种类，并提醒大家应少吃快餐，多注重健康饮食。
176．句意：你知道肯德基吗？空处缺少动词作谓语，结合备选词汇可知，know“知道”符合句意，句首有助动词do，空处填动词原形。故填know。
177．句意：它通常每天营业24小时，那里的工人非常友好。根据“It usually opens 24...a day ”可知，此处指24小时营业，备选词hour“小时”符合句意，24后跟可数名词复数。故填hours。
178．句意：它通常每天营业24小时，那里的工人非常友好。根据“the workers there are very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，主语指人，此处描述工人的态度，结合备选词可知，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填friendly。
179．句意：肯德基在中国非常受欢迎。根据“KFC is very”可知，空处填形容词作表语，主语指物，此处描述肯德基受欢迎，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合句意。故填popular。
180．句意：你可以在中国的很多地方找到它。空前是情态动词，空处缺少动词，根据“And you can...it in many places of China.”及备选词可知，find“找到”符合句意；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填find。
181．句意：在肯德基，人们可以吃到不同种类的食物。根据“such as hamburgers, fried chicken and even rice”可知，此处指不同种类的食物，备选词different“不同的”符合句意。故填different。
182．句意：汉堡包里通常有肉。根据“Hamburgers are usually with”可知，空处填名词，结合句意及备选词可知，此处指汉堡里面夹肉，meat“肉”不可数名词，符合句意。故填meat。
183．句意：很多孩子喜欢去肯德基因为那里的食物很美味。空前是be动词，可知空处填形容词，根据“Lots of children like going to KFC because the food there”可知，孩子们喜欢的原因是食物美味，delicious“美味的”符合句意。故填delicious。
184．句意：周末的时候，父母经常带他们的孩子去那里吃饭。根据“parents often take...children”可知，空处填形容词性物主代词，主语是parents，形容词性物主代词用their“他们的”。故填their。
185．句意：但是我认为吃太多快餐对我们的健康有害。根据“I think eating too much fast food is bad for our health. ”可知，此处表示吃太多快餐对身体有害，与前一句语意上是转折关系，结合备选词填连词but，句首字母大写。故填But。
186．句意：我们应该少吃快餐，多吃健康食品。根据“eat less fast food and more”可知，此处指吃更多的健康食物，healthy“健康的”符合句意。故填healthy。
187．rules 188．wear 189．arrive 190．before 191．weekdays 192．keep 193．awful 194．But 195．untidy 196．listen
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Jenny Smith所在学校的规章制度，包括穿校服、按时到校、周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛、在图书馆要保持安静等，作者认为这些规章制度对我们有很大的帮助。
187．句意：我们学校有一些规章制度。根据后文“We have to ... school uniforms. We can’t ... late for school. We must get to school ... 7:30 a.m.”可知，此处表示学校有一些规章制度，rule意为“规章制度”，是可数名词，some 后接复数形式。故填rules。
188．句意：我们不得不穿校服。根据空前“have to”可知，此处是have to do sth. 结构，表示“不得不做某事”，根据空后“school uniforms”可知，此处表示“穿校服”，wear意为“穿”。故填wear。
189．句意：我们不能上学迟到。根据空前“can’t”可知，此处是情态动词的否定形式，后面接动词原形，根据空后“late for school”可知，此处表示“上学迟到”，arrive意为“到达”，arrive late for school意为“上学迟到”。故填arrive。
190．句意：我们必须早上7:30之前到校。根据空后“7:30 a.m.”可知，此处表示到校的时间，before意为“在……之前”。故填before。
191．句意：我们在周一到周五不能和朋友闲逛。根据空前“on”和备选词可知，，应填名词weekday“工作日”的复数形式weekdays，on weekdays“在工作日、在平日”。故填weekdays。
192．句意：我们必须在图书馆保持安静。根据空后“quiet in the library”可知，此处表示“在图书馆保持安静”；keep quiet“保持安静”；根据空前“have to”可知，此处是“have to do sth”结构，表示“不得不做某事”。故填keep。
193．句意：一些学生认为这些规章制度很糟糕，他们不喜欢它们。根据空前“are”可知，此处用形容词作表语；根据空后“and they don’t like them”可知，此处表示“认为规章制度很糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”。故填awful。
194．句意：但是我不同意他们的观点。根据前一句“Some students think these rules are ... , and they don’t like them.”和“I don’t agree with them”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以此处应用but“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
195．句意：如果我们不这样做，教室将会很乱。根据空前“will be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语；根据上文“our teachers ask us to clean the classroom every day”和“If we don’t”可知，此处表示“教室会很乱”。untidy“凌乱的”。故填untidy。
196．句意：如果我们的父母让我们早点上床睡觉，而我们不听从他们，我们第二天早上就不能早起。根据前文“If our parents ask us to be in bed early”和后文“ we can’t get up early next morning”可知，此处表示“不听从父母的话”，listen to sb. 意为“听从某人的话”，don’t后接动词原形。故填listen。
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