（期末考点培优）专题11 阅读理解-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题11 阅读理解-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
China has many delicious foods. These foods are different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.
Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮).
They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is small enough to be eaten in one bite. People make baozi with many kinds of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common.
In the south, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.
Some baozi even has soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly (冻) made of gravy (肉汤) inside it first. The jelly melts (融化) when steamed. This gives the bun a juicy taste.
Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call it dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.
1．What is baozi usually filled with
A．Fruit. B．Rice. C．Noodles. D．Vegetables or meat.
2．In the _______ of China, many people like sweet fillings.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
3．What do people often do first when they eat steamed juicy buns
A．They just eat them in one bite. B．They wait until they become cool.
C．They use a straw to drink the soup. D．They use chopsticks while eating.
4．What do foreigners call baozi
A．Dumplings. B．Steamed buns. C．Bread. D．Pancakes.
The passenger pigeon (旅鸽) was once one of the most famous birds in North America. These beautiful birds were usually bright blue-gray. They liked living together, sometimes with millions of birds flying together in the sky. Seeing that was truly amazing, as they filled the air.
Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits. They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely. However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, breaking the birds’ homes. Sadly, by the early 20th century, the passenger pigeon finally died out. The last passenger pigeon, named Martha, died in a zoo in 1914.
Today, the story of the passenger pigeon teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It teaches us that we must care for our environment and the animals because we share our world. Though they disappeared, we will always remember the passenger pigeon for its beauty and they once filled the skies.
5．What can we know about passenger pigeons
A．They liked eating seeds and fruits. B．They were usually in dark colours.
C．They never flew together in the sky. D．They once lived in South America.
6．What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Chinese
A．羽毛 B．配偶 C．饲料 D．鸟巢
7．When did the number of passenger pigeons begin to drop
A．In 1914. B．In the early 20th century.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the middle of the 20th century.
8．What does the last paragraph talk about
A．How all the passenger pigeons died out. B．Where you can find passenger pigeons.
C．Why we should study passenger pigeons. D．What we can do for passenger pigeons.
The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like those of other birds. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government (政府) says that people should protect them.
9．Where do kiwis live
A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In New Zealand. D．In China.
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The kiwi can’t fly. B．The kiwi has no wings or tail.
C．The kiwi’s eggs are very big. D．The kiwi’s mouth is very short.
11．The kiwi enjoys _________.
A．swimming in the river B．sleeping during the day
C．jumping around the trees D．smelling things
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”.
The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary.
Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.
12．From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon.
A．food B．age C．habit D．color
13．What does “took action” mean in Chinese
A．实现梦想 B．拒绝改变 C．放弃希望 D．采取行动
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Chinese sturgeon is common now.
B．People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil.
C．There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River.
D．Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon.
15．In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________.
A．start to go fishing B．make a new rule
C．save the Chinese sturgeon D．clean the Yangtze River
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
16．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
17．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
18．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
19．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
20．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
What are PE lessons like in your country 21
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 22 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 23 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 24 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 25 Do you think so
A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
B．There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
D．Sports team training is another way of PE.
E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
F．All the students don't have exams for sports.
G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.
In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came.
In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.
Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help.
26．What do some animals do before an earthquake
A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly.
27．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat.
28．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________.
A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop
29．What can we know from the story of the man in the US
A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up.
C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people.
B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives.
C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming.
D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different.
It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day.
The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard.
“Why not join to sing with me ” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.”
“I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.”
“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.
The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food.
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
31．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer
A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry.
32．Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper
A．Because he is lazy. B．Because he is sick.
C．Because he doesn’t sing. D．Because he has to be ready for winter.
33．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words
A．He still plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the Ant. D．He goes away.
34．What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter
A．The Grasshopper begins to save food.
B．The Grasshopper goes on its way of life.
C．The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants.
D．The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die.
Li Wei is an eighth grader. He makes a timetable for this term. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days.
Timetable
6:30 am get up, make the bed 7:00 pm eat dinner
6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth, wash face 7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework
7:00 am eat breakfast 9:40 pm take a shower
8:00 am-12:00 am 2:00 pm-6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 10:00 pm go to bed
So how can a timetable help Li Wei First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things.
35．What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days
A．He may brush teeth. B．He may do exercise. C．He may make the bed.
36．Li Wei can have a healthy life by ________ with a timetable.
① eating a good breakfast ② staying happy all day
③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④
37．What do we know about Li Wei
A．He reads books at home every night.
B．He finds it difficult to keep his timetable.
C．He can finish more things with a timetable.
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 38
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 39 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
40
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 41 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 42
A．Take care of our bodies.
B．Our bodies need love and care.
C．Eat healthy food
D．It’s important to stay active every day.
E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
43．What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting.
44．How long can Kate play computer games every week
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes.
45．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dinning hall.
C．Tina’s computer room. D．Sunny Middle School.
46．When can Tina arrive at school
A．At 7:50 am. B．At 8:10 am. C．At 8:20 am. D．At 8:30 am.
47．What is the text mainly about
A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room.
Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia.
Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m.
All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14
48．A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
49．What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo
A．Scary. B．Lazy. C．Cute. D．Smart.
50．What’s the weather like in Panzhihua
A．Sunny and warm. B．Windy and cold. C．Sunny and cool. D．Windy and warm.
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can't see black bears in the zoo.
B．You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m.
C．The leopards in the zoo are from Africa.
D．Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now.
52．Where can you see the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a neighbor map.
How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world For the black-and-white animal, known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute.
In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily.
The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.
Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese.
Fu Bao is going to return to China next year.
53．What can we know about Fu Bao
A．She came to Korea in 2016. B．She eats less than her parents.
C．She was born on July 20th. D．She will go back to China this year.
54．What does the underlined word “zookeeper” mean in Chinese
A．动物园管理员 B．监护人 C．园长 D．动物园游客
55．According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas
①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The zookeepers are family members.
B．The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful.
C．Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo.
D．The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia.
57．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Nature.
We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
58．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket
59．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage.
A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10
60．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese
A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭
61．What can we know from the passage
A．You can’t meet friends.
B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm.
C．You can drink and eat in the classroom.
D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom.
62．Who are the rules probably for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people.
Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.
63．How does the writer start the passage (文章)
A．By asking questions (提问). B．By listing numbers (列数字).
C．By giving examples (举例). D．By making definitions (下定义).
64．Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird
A．Because it is as big as a chicken. B．Because it has a long mouth.
C．Because it has eight toes. D．Because it can’t fly at all.
65．What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2
A．It can look for food all day. B．It often sleeps in the trees.
C．It does well in smelling things. D．It’s easy for it to see things.
66．From the passage, the kiwi can be ________.
①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
67．What can be the title (标题) of the passage
A．The Look of Kiwi B．The Hometown of Kiwi C．Kiwi—A Special Bird D．Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird
A dog usually wags its tail (摇尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail.
This dog is having fun. How do you know that The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
This dog is frightened. How do you know that It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.”
This dog is angry. How do you know that It is making a deep (深的) sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.
Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”!
68．What does a dog usually do when it feels happy
A．It wags its tail.
B．It makes their ears down.
C．It makes a deep sound.
69．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean
A．受惊的 B．疲惫的 C．兴奋的
70．Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog
A．Because it may make a deep sound.
B．Because it may show its teeth.
C．Because it may bite us.
71．What is the best title of this passage
A．What do dogs like B．What do dogs look like C．How do dogs “talk”
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. 72 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as a long-term home for giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were once endangered. 73 The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “ 74 They’re bridges for friendship.”
75 They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 76 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A．They’re also loved by people around the world.
B．Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D．Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country
In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”.
David, Australia
Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!
Sam, Jamaica
My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy.
Lucy, the UK
In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening!
Jingjing, China
77．What is the “hundreds and thousands”
A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival.
78．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday
A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday.
B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes.
C．Because others threw flour at him.
D．Because others painted him white.
79．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April
A．A cake. B． 100. C．A call. D．A letter.
80．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday
A．To have a party. B．To make noodles.
C．To go out with her family. D．To have dinner with her friends.
81．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school baseball club. And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say “I love you”and “Thank you”.
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
82．What club does Tom join at school
A．The baseball club. B．The running club.
C．The tennis club. D．The ping-pong club.
83．Tom usually ________ after dinner.
A．plays computer games B．takes a walk with his parents
C．listens to music D．talks with his parents
84．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________.
A．doing exercise and being healthy B．some rules in a happy family
C．how to make new friends D．some clubs in Tom’s school
My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have so many rules in your life What can I do
85．What does Molly think of the rules in her life
A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.
86．How long can Molly play computer games at home
A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour.
C．For more than (超过) half an hour. D．For an hour.
87．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m.
88．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Molly likes the rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules.
C．Molly doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her.
89．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Rules at Molly’s Home B．Rules at Molly’s School
C．Rules in Molly’s Life D．Rules at Molly’s Class
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地普遍受欢迎的食物——包子。
1．细节理解题。根据“Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat”可知，包子通常填充着蔬菜和肉。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the south, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.”可知，在南方许多人喜欢甜馅。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun.”可知，人们先用吸管喝汤。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“They also call it dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.”可知，外国人把包子叫做饺子。故选A。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了旅鸽曾是北美最著名的鸟类之一，但因人类狩猎和破坏环境而灭绝，提醒我们要保护环境和野生动物。
5．细节理解题。根据“Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits.”可知，旅鸽喜欢吃种子和水果。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据“In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely.”可知，小旅鸽可以安全地生活的地方是鸟巢，“nests”应是“鸟巢”。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport.”可知，在19世纪人们开始猎杀旅鸽，所以是在19世纪它们的数量开始下降。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。根据“...teaches us an important lesson...”和“It teaches us that...”可知，最后一段介绍了旅鸽教给我们的东西，这也是我们要研究旅鸽的原因。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟的外貌，习性等信息。
9．细节理解题。根据“The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Its mouth is very long.”可知，几维鸟的嘴很长，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”可知，几维鸟白天要睡觉。故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了长江中的中华鲟这一濒危物种，其因过度捕鱼和葛洲坝修建导致数量减少，中国已采取行动来保护中华鲟。
12．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old”可知可以知道中华鲟的年龄。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon”可知海通过了一项帮助中华鲟的新规定，可见中国已经采取行动保护中华鲟，故此处划线部分意为“采取行动”。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“so people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知中华鲟被成为“活化石”。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.”可知我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面发挥作用，所以作者想要我们拯救中华鲟。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。
20．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。
21．根据“What are PE lessons like in your country ”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so ”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”，可知一些动物在地震前会制造很多噪音。而D选项“Shout loudly”与“make a lot of noise”意思相近，表示大声叫喊或制造噪音。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.”以及“In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为。但并未提及马这一动物。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据文中“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”，可知“predict”在这里表示的是提前知道地震将要发生，从而可能帮助拯救人们的生命。选项中只有B选项“know earlier”与“predict”意思相近，表示提前知道。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”，可知是这个男人的青蛙通过制造噪音唤醒了他，而随后发生了地震，他因此得救。所以我们可以知道是这个男人的青蛙救了他的命。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了有些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命，同时强调了地震的危险性，但主旨是围绕动物预测地震的能力展开的。因此，B选项“Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱向勤劳的蚂蚁借食物过冬的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He has a good time”可知，蚂蚱玩得很开心。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I am working to save food for the winter”可知，因为他必须为冬天做好准备。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me”可知，蚂蚱仍然继续玩。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.”可推知，蚂蚱可能会因为没有食物而饿死。故选D。
35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李唯的时间表以及时间表对他的好处。
35．细节理解题。根据表格中“6:40 am-6:50 am: brush teeth, wash face”可知，在上学日，早上6点45分，李唯可能在刷牙。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork.”可知，按照时间表的要求，在上学日，李唯每天吃一顿好的早餐、做一些运动和充足的睡眠，因此李唯可以拥有健康的生活。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things.”可知，李唯可以用时间表完成更多的事情。故选C。
38．E 39．B 40．C 41．F 42．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。
38．根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则是重要的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知，Tina在阳光中学学习，学校又大又新，所以划线部分指代的是学校。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知，学生们必须在早上8点前到校。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息。
48．细节理解题。根据“Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 ”可知，门票两元，7岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要4元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.”可知，认为动物很可爱，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is always sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而又温暖。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.”可知，动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
52．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”。
53．推理判断题。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知，“福宝”出生于7月20日。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“take good care of the panda family”可知，照顾熊猫家人，应是动物管理员照顾熊猫。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter.”以及“they also make a lot of interesting toys,”可知，动物管理员并没有为熊猫播放视频。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily.”以及“To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.”可知，“福宝”在韩国的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。
57．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”，因为我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
58．C 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。
58．推理判断题。根据下文的“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，后文开始介绍的是校规，school rules“校规”符合题意。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.”可知，孩子们晚上至少要睡8小时。故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，前文提到开电脑，因此划线词指的是离开教室的时候关电脑，划线词是“关闭”之意。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”以及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知，你不能在家里和教室大声说话。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.”以及“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。
63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的鸟——鹬鸵。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is ”可知。作者以提问的方式开启本文。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special ”可知，鹬鸵很特别是因为它不会飞。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，鹬鸵的嗅觉很灵敏。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao”和“Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”和第三段Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.可知，kiwi指水果、鸟类和新西兰人。故选B。
67．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫鹬鸵的鸟类，而且它们很特别。故选C。
68．A 69．A 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要讲可以通过观察和聆听来知道狗在表达什么。
68．细节理解题。根据“A dog usually wags its tail (摇尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知，狗狗开心的时候通常会摇尾巴，故选A。
69．词义猜测题。根据“It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’ ”可知，狗狗害怕的时候会躲起来，所以单词“frightened”指的是“受惊的，害怕的”，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“This dog is angry. How do you know that It is making a deep(深的) sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知，永远不要和一只愤怒的狗玩，因为它可能会咬我们，故选C。
71． 最佳标题题。根据“Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于2025年送一对大熊猫到该园的情况。
72．根据“They’ll arrive in 2025.”可知，此处内容和“被选的熊猫”相关。选项C“它将第一次把一对大熊猫送到动物园。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.”可知，此处指科学家对保护大熊猫作出的努力。选项D“多亏了科学家们的努力，现在有将近1900只大熊猫生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,”可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜爱。选项A“它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“They all live at Zoo Atlanta.”可知，此处介绍在美国生活的大熊猫的情况。选项B“目前，美国只有四只大熊猫。”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.”可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作。选项E“这标志着两国在大熊猫保护方面展开了新一轮合作。”符合语境。故选E。
77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．B
【导语】本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。
77．推理判断题。根据“In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’.”可知，在我们国家，我们过生日时会吃一种特殊的面包，它上面有彩色的小糖粒，故“hundreds and thousands”是指一种食物。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!”可知，Bruce生日聚会上，大家互抛面粉，Bruce浑身都变白了。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). ”可知，Lucy的奶奶去年四月从女王那收到一封特别的信。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make ‘long-life noodles’ at home for all my family. ”可知，静静打算在她生日那天为全家人做“长寿面”。故选B。
81．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。故与文化相关，我们可以从杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
82．A 83．D 84．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭以及几条家规。
82．细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school baseball club.”可知，汤姆在学校的棒球俱乐部。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，汤姆通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选D。
84．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论了Tom家的一些规则。故选B。
85．C 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。
85．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，莫莉认为她生活中的规则很糟糕。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，莫莉在家能玩半小时的电脑游戏。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，莫莉必须在早上七点半前到校。故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour...I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.”和第二段“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time...After class, we can’t run in the hallways.”可推测，莫莉的父母和老师对她很严格。故选D。
89．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了莫莉生活中的规则。故选C。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题11 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
China has many delicious foods. These foods are different in the north and south. But baozi is one of the most common foods in most parts of China.
Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat and has a soft flour shell (面皮).
They come in different sizes. The cutest is xiaolongbao, which is small enough to be eaten in one bite. People make baozi with many kinds of fillings (馅料). Meat and vegetables are common.
In the south, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.
Some baozi even has soup inside, such as steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun. To make steamed juicy buns, people put a jelly (冻) made of gravy (肉汤) inside it first. The jelly melts (融化) when steamed. This gives the bun a juicy taste.
Many foreigners also like baozi. They also call it dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.
1．What is baozi usually filled with
A．Fruit. B．Rice. C．Noodles. D．Vegetables or meat.
2．In the _______ of China, many people like sweet fillings.
A．east B．west C．south D．north
3．What do people often do first when they eat steamed juicy buns
A．They just eat them in one bite. B．They wait until they become cool.
C．They use a straw to drink the soup. D．They use chopsticks while eating.
4．What do foreigners call baozi
A．Dumplings. B．Steamed buns. C．Bread. D．Pancakes.
The passenger pigeon (旅鸽) was once one of the most famous birds in North America. These beautiful birds were usually bright blue-gray. They liked living together, sometimes with millions of birds flying together in the sky. Seeing that was truly amazing, as they filled the air.
Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits. They often got together in large forests and their nests were high in the trees. In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely. However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport. They also cut down many forests, breaking the birds’ homes. Sadly, by the early 20th century, the passenger pigeon finally died out. The last passenger pigeon, named Martha, died in a zoo in 1914.
Today, the story of the passenger pigeon teaches us an important lesson about protecting wild animals. It teaches us that we must care for our environment and the animals because we share our world. Though they disappeared, we will always remember the passenger pigeon for its beauty and they once filled the skies.
5．What can we know about passenger pigeons
A．They liked eating seeds and fruits. B．They were usually in dark colours.
C．They never flew together in the sky. D．They once lived in South America.
6．What does the underlined word “nests” mean in Chinese
A．羽毛 B．配偶 C．饲料 D．鸟巢
7．When did the number of passenger pigeons begin to drop
A．In 1914. B．In the early 20th century.
C．In the 19th century. D．In the middle of the 20th century.
8．What does the last paragraph talk about
A．How all the passenger pigeons died out. B．Where you can find passenger pigeons.
C．Why we should study passenger pigeons. D．What we can do for passenger pigeons.
The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It doesn’t have any feathers like those of other birds. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big.
There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government (政府) says that people should protect them.
9．Where do kiwis live
A．In America. B．In Australia. C．In New Zealand. D．In China.
10．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The kiwi can’t fly. B．The kiwi has no wings or tail.
C．The kiwi’s eggs are very big. D．The kiwi’s mouth is very short.
11．The kiwi enjoys _________.
A．swimming in the river B．sleeping during the day
C．jumping around the trees D．smelling things
The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It is the home to over 400 species (物种) like the Chinese sturgeon (中华鲟). The Chinese sturgeon is one of the largest fish in the world and it’s long. A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old. They’ve lived on the earth for about 140,000,000 years, so people call them a “living fossil (化石)”.
The Chinese sturgeon was common in the river before. However, it’s in danger now. Fishing too much in the 1970s made the species fewer and fewer. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam put the sturgeon into two groups. The two groups could not get together. As a result, the species became even fewer. So the help for the Chinese sturgeon is very necessary.
Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon. This was the first rule in the country to help one fish in danger. From January 2020, the country also started to stop people from fishing in the Yangtze River. It will last (持续) for ten years. We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.
12．From Paragraph (段落) 1, we can know about the common ________ of the Chinese sturgeon.
A．food B．age C．habit D．color
13．What does “took action” mean in Chinese
A．实现梦想 B．拒绝改变 C．放弃希望 D．采取行动
14．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Chinese sturgeon is common now.
B．People call the Chinese sturgeon a living fossil.
C．There are less than 400 species in the Yangtze River.
D．Beijing passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon.
15．In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to ________.
A．start to go fishing B．make a new rule
C．save the Chinese sturgeon D．clean the Yangtze River
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal. It is small and has reddish-brown fur (皮毛). The red panda lives in the mountains of China. It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs. It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food. The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day. It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal. We all should try our best to help them.
16．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees
A．Because it is small. B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C．Because its teeth are sharp. D．Because its big tail keeps balanced.
17．What is NOT the red panda’s food
A．Eggs. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
18．When does the red panda go out for food
A．At noon. B．At night. C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
19．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean (意思是)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group. C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
20．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要) talk about
A．What the red panda eats. B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like. D．Why the red panda is in danger.
What are PE lessons like in your country 21
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 22 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In my school, every afternoon from 3: 30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 23 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 24 Each training lasts two hours.
Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much. 25 Do you think so
A．They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
B．There are many interesting outdoor activities.
C．Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
D．Sports team training is another way of PE.
E．There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
F．All the students don't have exams for sports.
G．Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health.
It seems that some animals can know when an earthquake (地震) will come. This can be important, because earthquakes can kill people. If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. If dogs are usually quiet, they will bark (吠叫) loudly before an earthquake. And you can see some strange things on other animals. Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.
In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together. Only a few hours later, an earthquake came.
In the US, a man had some small pet frogs in his house. One Sunday night, the frogs kept jumping around and made loud noise. This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.
Right now, there is no sure way to know when an earthquake is coming. But scientists think that watching animal behavior (行为) may help.
26．What do some animals do before an earthquake
A．Keep quiet. B．Jump into water. C．Stay at home. D．Shout loudly.
27．Which animal is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．A horse. B．A mouse. C．A fish. D．A cat.
28．In the first paragraph, the word “predict” means (意思是) ________.
A．know later B．know earlier C．describe D．stop
29．What can we know from the story of the man in the US
A．He heard a loud noise from outside. B．He was unhappy because the frogs woke him up.
C．His frogs saved his life. D．He knew the earthquake and told people to run.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Earthquake can be very dangerous for people.
B．Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives.
C．Animals are a sure way to tell when an earthquake is coming.
D．Animal behavior sometimes can be different.
It is summer. The sun is shining brightly. The Grasshopper (蚂蚱) is playing here and there. He has a good time. The Ants (蚂蚁) are busy doing something. The Grasshopper thinks it is crazy of the Ants to work hard on such a hot day.
The big Ant is busy carrying food home. The Grasshopper doesn’t understand why he is working so hard.
“Why not join to sing with me ” says the Grasshopper, “ Don’t work so hard.”
“I am working to save food for the winter,” says one of the Ants, “I think you should do the same.”
“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me,” says the Grasshopper. The Ant doesn’t stop and goes on with hard work.
When winter comes, the Grasshopper looks around for food in the cold. He is very cold and hungry. He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.
The Grasshopper comes to the Ants’ house for food. But he sees the Ants are having a good time with a lot of food.
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
31．How does the Grasshopper feel in summer
A．Hungry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Angry.
32．Why doesn’t the big Ant sing with the Grasshopper
A．Because he is lazy. B．Because he is sick.
C．Because he doesn’t sing. D．Because he has to be ready for winter.
33．What does the Grasshopper do after he hears the Ant’s words
A．He still plays. B．He begins to work. C．He helps the Ant. D．He goes away.
34．What happens (发生) to the Grasshopper in winter
A．The Grasshopper begins to save food.
B．The Grasshopper goes on its way of life.
C．The Grasshopper has a good time with the Ants.
D．The Grasshopper has no food and is going to die.
Li Wei is an eighth grader. He makes a timetable for this term. Here’s what his daily life is like on school days.
Timetable
6:30 am get up, make the bed 7:00 pm eat dinner
6:40 am-6:50 am brush teeth, wash face 7:30 pm-9:30 pm do homework
7:00 am eat breakfast 9:40 pm take a shower
8:00 am-12:00 am 2:00 pm-6:30 pm have classes, read books and play sports at school 10:00 pm go to bed
So how can a timetable help Li Wei First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork. Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things.
35．What may Li Wei do at 6:45 am on school days
A．He may brush teeth. B．He may do exercise. C．He may make the bed.
36．Li Wei can have a healthy life by ________ with a timetable.
① eating a good breakfast ② staying happy all day
③ taking some exercise ④ getting enough sleep
A．②③④ B．①③④ C．①②④
37．What do we know about Li Wei
A．He reads books at home every night.
B．He finds it difficult to keep his timetable.
C．He can finish more things with a timetable.
根据短文内容，选择恰当的句子填入原文相应的空白处，使短文完整，合乎情理。(有两个多余的选项)。
Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school. 38
Love our body
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt. 39 That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
40
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 41 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits
It’s important to get moving every day! Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active. Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. 42
A．Take care of our bodies.
B．Our bodies need love and care.
C．Eat healthy food
D．It’s important to stay active every day.
E．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
F．Drinking water is better than sugary drinks.
G．Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
43．What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important. D．Interesting.
44．How long can Kate play computer games every week
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes. D．For 45 minutes.
45．What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to (指)
A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dinning hall.
C．Tina’s computer room. D．Sunny Middle School.
46．When can Tina arrive at school
A．At 7:50 am. B．At 8:10 am. C．At 8:20 am. D．At 8:30 am.
47．What is the text mainly about
A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life. D．Tina’s tidy room.
Welcome to Panzhihua Zoo Come and see leopards (豹子) from South China and black bears from Asia.
Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 Opening (开放) Time: 8:30 a. m. 5:00 p. m.
All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared. — Mike, 16 The weather there is always sunny and warm. It’s easy for animals here to be lazy. —Tim, 13 I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now. — Anna, 14
48．A 5-year-old girl and her parents need to pay ______ yuan to the zoo.
A．2 B．4 C．6 D．8
49．What does Mike think of the animals in Panzhihua Zoo
A．Scary. B．Lazy. C．Cute. D．Smart.
50．What’s the weather like in Panzhihua
A．Sunny and warm. B．Windy and cold. C．Sunny and cool. D．Windy and warm.
51．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You can't see black bears in the zoo.
B．You can visit the zoo at 6:00 p. m.
C．The leopards in the zoo are from Africa.
D．Animals in the zoo have a good eating habit now.
52．Where can you see the passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a dictionary. C．In a storybook. D．In a neighbor map.
How can a diplomat (外交官) win over people from all around the world For the black-and-white animal, known as world’s famous “diplomat”, the answer is easy-simply be cute.
In March 2016, as a sign of friendship between China and South Korea, two “diplomats”, giant pandas Ai Bao and Le Bao moved into the Everland Resort, the biggest amusement park in South Korea. Four years later on July 20th, another cute “diplomat” Fu Bao was born. Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily.
The two zookeepers take good care of the panda family, and they are seen as members of the Bao family. People call them Kang Bao and Song Bao. They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter. To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.
Recently, a video of Fu Bao and Kang Bao has become popular online. In the video, Kang introduces the life of Fu Bao in Chinese.
Fu Bao is going to return to China next year.
53．What can we know about Fu Bao
A．She came to Korea in 2016. B．She eats less than her parents.
C．She was born on July 20th. D．She will go back to China this year.
54．What does the underlined word “zookeeper” mean in Chinese
A．动物园管理员 B．监护人 C．园长 D．动物园游客
55．According to the text, what do the zookeepers do for the pandas
①plant flowers ②bring in leaves ③make toys ④show a video
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
56．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The zookeepers are family members.
B．The life of Fu Bao in Korea is colorful.
C．Ai Bao and Le Bao are Fu Bao’s friends in the zoo.
D．The Everland Resort is the biggest amusement park in Asia.
57．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Music. D．Nature.
We have too many rules in the life, I think some of them are good for us.
Family Rules·Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm. ·Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room. ·Clean your bedroom every day. ·Wash your skirts and T-shirts. ·Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework. ·Don’t go out after 9:00 pm.________ Rules ·Come into the room with clean shoes. ·Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ·Don’t talk loudly in the classroom. ·Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.
58．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．Computer room B．Library C．School D．Supermarket
59．Children can sleep at least (至少) ________ hours according to the passage.
A．6 B．8 C．9 D．10
60．What does the underlined phrase “turn off” mean in Chinese
A．打开 B．搬走 C．冲洗 D．关闭
61．What can we know from the passage
A．You can’t meet friends.
B．You can go to bed after 10:00 pm.
C．You can drink and eat in the classroom.
D．You can’t talk loudly in both family and classroom.
62．Who are the rules probably for
A．Students. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．All people.
Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi (鹬鸵). It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell (闻) things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill (杀害) kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.
63．How does the writer start the passage (文章)
A．By asking questions (提问). B．By listing numbers (列数字).
C．By giving examples (举例). D．By making definitions (下定义).
64．Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird
A．Because it is as big as a chicken. B．Because it has a long mouth.
C．Because it has eight toes. D．Because it can’t fly at all.
65．What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph (段落) 2
A．It can look for food all day. B．It often sleeps in the trees.
C．It does well in smelling things. D．It’s easy for it to see things.
66．From the passage, the kiwi can be ________.
①a bird ②fruit ③money ④a New Zealander
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
67．What can be the title (标题) of the passage
A．The Look of Kiwi B．The Hometown of Kiwi C．Kiwi—A Special Bird D．Kiwi—A Dangerous Bird
A dog usually wags its tail (摇尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, “I feel happy!” by wagging its tail.
This dog is having fun. How do you know that The dog’s tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It looks like it is smiling.
This dog is frightened. How do you know that It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, “I feel afraid.” Some dogs use other ways to show this kind of feeling. They may make their ears down. They may bark (叫). These dogs are also saying, “I feel afraid.”
This dog is angry. How do you know that It is making a deep (深的) sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.
Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs “talk”!
68．What does a dog usually do when it feels happy
A．It wags its tail.
B．It makes their ears down.
C．It makes a deep sound.
69．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean
A．受惊的 B．疲惫的 C．兴奋的
70．Why does the writer tell us never to play with an angry dog
A．Because it may make a deep sound.
B．Because it may show its teeth.
C．Because it may bite us.
71．What is the best title of this passage
A．What do dogs like B．What do dogs look like C．How do dogs “talk”
On April 19th, the China Wildlife Conservation Association (中国野生动物保护协会) signed an agreement with the San Francisco Zoo. 72 They’ll arrive in 2025.
“San Francisco is very excited,” said the local people. “It’s an honor for our city to be chosen as a long-term home for giant pandas.”
Giant pandas were once endangered. 73 The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals. Together, they’ve bred (繁育) seventeen baby pandas since the 1990s.
“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,” said Lin Jian, spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry. “ 74 They’re bridges for friendship.”
75 They all live at Zoo Atlanta. That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo. 76 China has selected Yun Chuan and Xin Bao for this special trip.
A．They’re also loved by people around the world.
B．Right now, there are only four giant pandas in the U.S.
C．It will send a pair of giant pandas to the zoo for the first time.
D．Thanks to scientists’ hard work, there are nearly 1,900 pandas living in the wild.
E．This marks a new round of cooperation between the two countries in protecting giant pandas.
People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country
In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”.
David, Australia
Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise (使惊喜) people on their birthdays. Guess what we do We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!
Sam, Jamaica
My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). The Queen sent letters to people on their 100-year-old birthdays before. This tradition made people very happy.
Lucy, the UK
In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long-life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening!
Jingjing, China
77．What is the “hundreds and thousands”
A．A food. B．A place. C．A colour. D．A festival.
78．Why was Bruce white all over yesterday
A．Because he liked to wear white clothes on his birthday.
B．Because his parents asked him to wear white clothes.
C．Because others threw flour at him.
D．Because others painted him white.
79．What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the Queen last April
A．A cake. B． 100. C．A call. D．A letter.
80．What does Jingjing plan to do for her birthday
A．To have a party. B．To make noodles.
C．To go out with her family. D．To have dinner with her friends.
81．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sports. B．Culture. C．History. D．Geography.
Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.Keep healthy.
Being healthy is important. Tom’s family do sports for one hour every day. Tom is in the school baseball club. And his parents run every morning.Evening time is family time.
They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school life and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.Always say “I love you”and “Thank you”.
Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school, and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
82．What club does Tom join at school
A．The baseball club. B．The running club.
C．The tennis club. D．The ping-pong club.
83．Tom usually ________ after dinner.
A．plays computer games B．takes a walk with his parents
C．listens to music D．talks with his parents
84．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________.
A．doing exercise and being healthy B．some rules in a happy family
C．how to make new friends D．some clubs in Tom’s school
My name is Molly. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me. At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.
I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways.
Do you have so many rules in your life What can I do
85．What does Molly think of the rules in her life
A．Great. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting.
86．How long can Molly play computer games at home
A．For half an hour. B．For over half an hour.
C．For more than (超过) half an hour. D．For an hour.
87．What time can Molly arrive at school according to the passage
A．At 7: 35 a.m. B．At 7: 40 a.m. C．At 8: 00 a.m. D．At 7: 25 a.m.
88．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Molly likes the rules. B．Molly never follows the school rules.
C．Molly doesn’t like playing computer games. D．Molly’s parents and teachers are strict with her.
89．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Rules at Molly’s Home B．Rules at Molly’s School
C．Rules in Molly’s Life D．Rules at Molly’s Class
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地普遍受欢迎的食物——包子。
1．细节理解题。根据“Baozi is usually filled with vegetables or meat”可知，包子通常填充着蔬菜和肉。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the south, many people like sweet fillings like sugar.”可知，在南方许多人喜欢甜馅。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“People use a straw (吸管) to drink the soup before eating the bun.”可知，人们先用吸管喝汤。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“They also call it dumplings, the same name as jiaozi in English.”可知，外国人把包子叫做饺子。故选A。
5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文讲述了旅鸽曾是北美最著名的鸟类之一，但因人类狩猎和破坏环境而灭绝，提醒我们要保护环境和野生动物。
5．细节理解题。根据“Passenger pigeons enjoyed eating seeds and fruits.”可知，旅鸽喜欢吃种子和水果。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据“In the nests, baby pigeons could live safely.”可知，小旅鸽可以安全地生活的地方是鸟巢，“nests”应是“鸟巢”。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“However, in the 19th century (世纪), things changed. People started hunting passenger pigeons for food and sport.”可知，在19世纪人们开始猎杀旅鸽，所以是在19世纪它们的数量开始下降。故选C。
8．主旨大意题。根据“...teaches us an important lesson...”和“It teaches us that...”可知，最后一段介绍了旅鸽教给我们的东西，这也是我们要研究旅鸽的原因。故选C。
9．C 10．D 11．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了几维鸟的外貌，习性等信息。
9．细节理解题。根据“The kiwi (几维鸟) lives only in New Zealand”可知，几维鸟只生活在新西兰。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Its mouth is very long.”可知，几维鸟的嘴很长，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes.”可知，几维鸟白天要睡觉。故选B。
12．B 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文介绍了长江中的中华鲟这一濒危物种，其因过度捕鱼和葛洲坝修建导致数量减少，中国已采取行动来保护中华鲟。
12．细节理解题。根据“A Chinese sturgeon can grow up to about 5m long, over 500kg and live to be 40 years old”可知可以知道中华鲟的年龄。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, China already took action. On May 14th. Shanghai passed a new rule to help the Chinese sturgeon”可知海通过了一项帮助中华鲟的新规定，可见中国已经采取行动保护中华鲟，故此处划线部分意为“采取行动”。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“so people call them a ‘living fossil (化石)’.”可知中华鲟被成为“活化石”。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“We believe the Chinese sturgeon will become more and more. We should also play a part in saving the species in danger.”可知我们也应该在拯救濒危物种方面发挥作用，所以作者想要我们拯救中华鲟。故选C。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了红熊猫的信息。
16．细节理解题。根据“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it. It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs”可知它喜欢爬树，并且非常擅长爬树。它有一条大尾巴，尾巴有助于在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“The red panda eats bamboo, just like the black and white panda. It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知红熊猫吃竹子，就像黑白熊猫一样。它也吃水果和鸡蛋。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据“...it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知它不喜欢和其他小熊猫在一起，它是独居动物，所以solitary是“独居”的意思。故选A。
20．段落大意题。根据“Sadly, the red panda is in danger (濒危) now. The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can’t find food because people cut down trees for farming. Also, many people kill (杀) red pandas for their beautiful fur.”可知第三段主要讲述为什么小熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
21．C 22．E 23．D 24．A 25．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的体育课。
21．根据“What are PE lessons like in your country ”可知，设空处应该是介绍各个国家的体育课，选项C“一些来自世界各地的学生讲述了他们的体育课。”符合语境。故选C。
22．根据“ So everyone can find their favourite sports.”可知，前一句应该提到有很多体育项目可供选择，选项E“也有很多运动可供选择。”符合语境。故选E。
23．根据“Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.”可知，设空处前应该讲到学校里有运动队，选项D“运动队训练是体育的另一种方式。”符合语境。故选D。
24．根据“Each training lasts two hours.”可知，前一句应该提到训练的频率，选项A“他们还参加课外俱乐部，每周进行五次训练。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Different countries has different PE lessons. Most of the students like it very much.”以及“Do you think so ”可知，最后一句应总结体育的重要性，选项G“做运动是保持活跃和改善健康的好方法。”符合语境。故选G。
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了某些动物在地震前会表现出异常行为，这些行为可能预示着地震的到来，从而帮助人们提前做好准备。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.”，可知一些动物在地震前会制造很多噪音。而D选项“Shout loudly”与“make a lot of noise”意思相近，表示大声叫喊或制造噪音。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Mice leave their homes and run away. Fish jump out of the water.”以及“In Italy, lots of cats ran down the streets together.”可知文中提到了老鼠、鱼、猫的异常行为。但并未提及马这一动物。故选A。
28．词句猜测题。根据文中“If animals can predict the earthquake, they may help save people’s lives.”，可知“predict”在这里表示的是提前知道地震将要发生，从而可能帮助拯救人们的生命。选项中只有B选项“know earlier”与“predict”意思相近，表示提前知道。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“This woke up the man. That night, again it was an earthquake and luckily, the man was saved.”，可知是这个男人的青蛙通过制造噪音唤醒了他，而随后发生了地震，他因此得救。所以我们可以知道是这个男人的青蛙救了他的命。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要介绍了有些动物能够预测地震并可能帮助拯救人们的生命，同时强调了地震的危险性，但主旨是围绕动物预测地震的能力展开的。因此，B选项“Some animals can predict earthquakes and save people’s lives”最能概括文章的主旨。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的蚂蚱向勤劳的蚂蚁借食物过冬的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“He has a good time”可知，蚂蚱玩得很开心。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“I am working to save food for the winter”可知，因为他必须为冬天做好准备。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Winter is far away. There is lots of food everywhere. Stop e to sing and dance with me”可知，蚂蚱仍然继续玩。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据“He is going to die (死) because of having no food. He suddenly thinks of the Ants.”可推知，蚂蚱可能会因为没有食物而饿死。故选D。
35．A 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李唯的时间表以及时间表对他的好处。
35．细节理解题。根据表格中“6:40 am-6:50 am: brush teeth, wash face”可知，在上学日，早上6点45分，李唯可能在刷牙。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“First, it can help improve his health. Li used to have no time for a good breakfast or some exercise. Also, he went to bed late and had problems getting up early. With a timetable, he can do them well even when he is busy with schoolwork.”可知，按照时间表的要求，在上学日，李唯每天吃一顿好的早餐、做一些运动和充足的睡眠，因此李唯可以拥有健康的生活。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Second, a timetable can help him make good use of time and finish more things.”可知，李唯可以用时间表完成更多的事情。故选C。
38．E 39．B 40．C 41．F 42．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持身体健康的一些方法。
38．根据“More and more children have health problems before they even get to middle school.”和下文内容可知，此处需要承上启下的句子，因此选项E“这里有一些保持身体健康的方法。”符合语境。故选E。
39．根据“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”可知，我们要照顾好自己的身体，因此选项B“我们的身体需要爱和照顾。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，此段落讲述要吃健康食物，因此选项C“吃健康食品”符合语境。故选C。
41．根据“Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks.”可知，阐述为什么要喝水而不喝饮料，因此选项F“喝水比喝含糖饮料好。”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据“And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night.”可知，阐述足够睡眠的好处，因此选项G“然后我们的身体就有时间休息，变得强壮。”符合语境。故选G。
43．C 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。
43．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think these rules are important for me.”可知，Tina认为这些规则是重要的。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina每周只能玩半个小时的电脑游戏。故选A。
45．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”可知，Tina在阳光中学学习，学校又大又新，所以划线部分指代的是学校。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning.”可知，学生们必须在早上8点前到校。故选A。
47．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍Tina生活中的规则，包括家里的规则和学校里的规则。故选A。
48．B 49．C 50．A 51．D 52．A
【导语】本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息。
48．细节理解题。根据“Tickets (门票): 2 yuan Free for children under 7 ”可知，门票两元，7岁以下免费，所以他们一共需要4元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“All the animals here are so fat, and they look cute. I don’t feel scared.”可知，认为动物很可爱，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is always sunny and warm”可知，天气晴朗而又温暖。故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据“I see they are eating vegetables now. I think they have a healthy eating habit now.”可知，动物园里的动物现在有良好的饮食习惯。故选D。
52．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些关于攀枝花动物园的信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。
53．C 54．A 55．A 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”。
53．推理判断题。根据“Four years later on July 20th, another cute ‘diplomat’ Fu Bao was born.”可知，“福宝”出生于7月20日。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“take good care of the panda family”可知，照顾熊猫家人，应是动物管理员照顾熊猫。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“They plant beautiful flowers in spring, bring in colorful leaves in autumn, and make sure there is plenty of snow for Fu Bao to enjoy in winter.”以及“they also make a lot of interesting toys,”可知，动物管理员并没有为熊猫播放视频。故选A。
56．细节理解题。根据“Under the care and love of Kang Cheol-won and Song Young-kwan, two panda keepers, Fu Bao now eats even more than her parents and grows healthily.”以及“To help Fu Bao pass the time in interesting and active ways, they also make a lot of interesting toys, such as a guitar and a pair of glasses made of bamboo.”可知，“福宝”在韩国的生活是丰富多彩的。故选B。
57．推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍了旅韩大熊猫“爱宝”和“乐宝”，以及在韩国出生的大熊猫“福宝”，因为我们可以在报纸的“自然”部分看到这篇文章。故选D。
58．C 59．B 60．D 61．D 62．A
【导语】本文是写给学生们的家规和校规。
58．推理判断题。根据下文的“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，后文开始介绍的是校规，school rules“校规”符合题意。故选C。
59．推理判断题。根据“Get up at 6:00 am and go to bed by 10:00 pm.”可知，孩子们晚上至少要睡8小时。故选B。
60．词义猜测题。根据“Turn on the computers right and turn them off after class.”可知，前文提到开电脑，因此划线词指的是离开教室的时候关电脑，划线词是“关闭”之意。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the room.”以及“Don’t talk loudly in the classroom.”可知，你不能在家里和教室大声说话。故选D。
62．推理判断题。根据“Don’t meet friends before you finish your homework.”以及“Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. We have to follow them.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。
63．A 64．D 65．C 66．B 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的鸟——鹬鸵。
63．推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is ”可知。作者以提问的方式开启本文。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据第一段“So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special ”可知，鹬鸵很特别是因为它不会飞。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the only bird that can smell things very well.”可知，鹬鸵的嗅觉很灵敏。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit Its Chinese name is Mihoutao”和“Can you guess what ‘the running kiwi’ is It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand.”和第三段Sometimes we call people from New Zealand kiwis.可知，kiwi指水果、鸟类和新西兰人。故选B。
67．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种叫鹬鸵的鸟类，而且它们很特别。故选C。
68．A 69．A 70．C 71．C
【导语】本文主要讲可以通过观察和聆听来知道狗在表达什么。
68．细节理解题。根据“A dog usually wags its tail (摇尾巴) to show that it’s friendly. The dog is saying, ‘I feel happy!’ by wagging its tail.”可知，狗狗开心的时候通常会摇尾巴，故选A。
69．词义猜测题。根据“It is hiding (躲藏). It is saying, ‘I feel afraid.’ ”可知，狗狗害怕的时候会躲起来，所以单词“frightened”指的是“受惊的，害怕的”，故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据“This dog is angry. How do you know that It is making a deep(深的) sound. It is showing its teeth. And it may bite (咬) you, so never play with an angry dog.”可知，永远不要和一只愤怒的狗玩，因为它可能会咬我们，故选C。
71． 最佳标题题。根据“Now you know how to watch and listen to a dog. You can look at dogs’ ears and tails. You can look at how dogs stand. You can listen to the sounds dogs make. Now you can understand how dogs ‘talk’!”及全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了狗通过摇尾巴、耳朵的姿态和表情来表达自己的情绪，如友好、开心、害怕和愤怒。所以C项最适合做文章标题。故选C。
72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国野生动物保护协会与旧金山动物园签署协议，将于2025年送一对大熊猫到该园的情况。
72．根据“They’ll arrive in 2025.”可知，此处内容和“被选的熊猫”相关。选项C“它将第一次把一对大熊猫送到动物园。”符合语境。故选C。
73．根据“The U.S. is among the first countries to work with China to protect these animals.”可知，此处指科学家对保护大熊猫作出的努力。选项D“多亏了科学家们的努力，现在有将近1900只大熊猫生活在野外。”符合语境。故选D。
74．根据“Giant pandas are not just a national treasure of China,”可知，大熊猫受到国内外人们的喜爱。选项A“它们也受到世界各地人们的喜爱。”符合语境。故选A。
75．根据“They all live at Zoo Atlanta.”可知，此处介绍在美国生活的大熊猫的情况。选项B“目前，美国只有四只大熊猫。”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“That agreement is about to end later this year. In February, China announced that it would send a pair of pandas to the San Diego Zoo.”可知，此处介绍中国和美国新一轮的合作。选项E“这标志着两国在大熊猫保护方面展开了新一轮合作。”符合语境。故选E。
77．A 78．C 79．D 80．B 81．B
【导语】本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。
77．推理判断题。根据“In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’.”可知，在我们国家，我们过生日时会吃一种特殊的面包，它上面有彩色的小糖粒，故“hundreds and thousands”是指一种食物。故选A。
78．细节理解题。根据“We throw flour (抛面粉) at them. It was my best friend Bruce’s birthday yesterday. He was white all over!”可知，Bruce生日聚会上，大家互抛面粉，Bruce浑身都变白了。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据“My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the Queen (女王). ”可知，Lucy的奶奶去年四月从女王那收到一封特别的信。故选D。
80．细节理解题。根据“Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make ‘long-life noodles’ at home for all my family. ”可知，静静打算在她生日那天为全家人做“长寿面”。故选B。
81．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了澳洲、牙买加、英国和中国为庆祝生日而设置的传统活动。故与文化相关，我们可以从杂志的“文化”部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
82．A 83．D 84．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆有一个幸福的家庭以及几条家规。
82．细节理解题。根据“Tom is in the school baseball club.”可知，汤姆在学校的棒球俱乐部。故选A。
83．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，汤姆通常在晚饭后和他的父母交谈。故选D。
84．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Tom has a happy family. There are some rules in his family.”可知，这篇文章主要谈论了Tom家的一些规则。故选B。
85．C 86．A 87．D 88．D 89．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者生活中的一些规则。
85．细节理解题。根据第一段“I think these rules are terrible for me.”可知，莫莉认为她生活中的规则很糟糕。故选C。
86．细节理解题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour.”可知，莫莉在家能玩半小时的电脑游戏。故选A。
87．细节理解题。根据第二段“We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，莫莉必须在早上七点半前到校。故选D。
88．推理判断题。根据第一段“At home, I can play computer games for only half an hour...I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.”和第二段“We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time...After class, we can’t run in the hallways.”可推测，莫莉的父母和老师对她很严格。故选D。
89．最佳标题题。根据第一段“There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are terrible for me.”以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了莫莉生活中的规则。故选C。
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