（期末考点培优）专题12 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题12 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants.
There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the table cloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.
The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers (顾客) can’t see what their food looks like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and became good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine ” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.
Before each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins.
1．Where is a new place for people to eat every night
.
2．Why do so many people in Paris like waiting for a long time to eat in this restaurant
.
3．The customers can’t see what their food looks like, can they
.
4．What do the blind waiters do to the customers in this restaurant
.
5．Do you like this restaurant Why or why not
.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose (选择) the products you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t walk out of the room. People don’t have to spend a lot of their energy and time going from one shop to another to choose the products they like.
On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly (直接地), which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the products coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want.
It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
6．What has become more and more popular in our life
7．How can we shop on the Internet
8．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money
9．What should we do to avoid the trap online
10．What is the last paragraph mainly about
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why The first reason is that they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布).
There is some advice about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people.
Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world.
11．What are some rock climbers trying now
12．Where can people go ice climbing
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
14．What does the writer think of ice climbing
15．Would you like to try ice climbing Why or why not
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are three good ideas.
World Health DayIt’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (注意) their bodies.
Eat healthily
To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...
Do you eat well Let’s see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice cream.
Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise.
Be happy
Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy.
16．When is World Health Day
17．What kind of food is good for our health
18．Who eats healthily of the four students
19．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
20．How do you keep fit
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started in his school in the US. When he taught the fifth grade, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 ◆ Finish your homework every day. ◆ If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. ◆ Know the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. ◆ Always say “thank you” when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly. ” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
21．What is the book The Essential 55 about
22．How many rules did Clark write down for his students
23．What can you learn from the above rules
24．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
25．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
Hi, I’m Chen Bing. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore by taxi. I’m going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks. Then, I’m going home to read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the shoe store with my friend. We’re going there after lunch. Then in the evening, I’m going to the gym with my friend. We’re going to play ping-pong together. I will have a nice weekend.
What about yours Do you enjoy your weekend
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
26．How is Chen Bing going to the bookstore
27．When is Chen Bing going to buy a dictionary
28．Who is Chen Bing going to the shoe store with
29．Where is Chen Bing going to play ping-pong
30．How will Chen Bing’s weekend be
阅读问答
It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.
Waitress: Hello! May I help you
Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch
Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. Here is the code.
Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us
Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like to have
Wang Mei: I would like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin
Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs
Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.
Li Lin: 25 dumplings, please.
Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink
Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What would you like, Li Lin
Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.
Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.
Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you!
Food Price Drink Price
Small Large
dumplings with meat and cabbages 17 20 a can of cola 3
dumplings with carrots and eggs 12 15 a glass of milk 3
beef/chicken noodles 12 15 a bottle of water 2
tomato and egg noodles 10 12 a cup of tea 4
rice with fish/chicken 11 14 a glass of juice 5
Today’s special: Rice with meat and vegetables 10
31．How do they order the food
32．What do they order
33．What can they have for free in the restaurant
34．How much do they pay according to the menu
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
35．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food
36．Why do some people only eat food from plants
37．What can meat and fish give us
38．What is the most important food in some Western countries
39．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省). Like many other left-behind children (留守儿童) in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father and mother work in Shanghai. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about three times a month to ask about my studies.
Today is my birthday. I really want a large cake on my birthday. But my parents can’t come back to buy one for me. My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money. They just make some egg noodles for me. There are no candles. There are no candies. I feel a little sad.
I really miss my parents. I make a wish to see my parents soon.
40．Where is the writer from （不超过5个词)
41．What’s his age （不超过5个词)
42．Why can’t he get a birthday cake （不超过15个词)
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are 70 to 80 cm long. What do they like to eat best Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
43．Why does the writer like koalas
44．Where do koalas sleep
45．How long can koalas sleep a day
46．Why must we do something to save koalas
47．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. This is one of their important traits. But do you want to know why they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can pick up (收到) sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向). Each ear can rotate (旋转) up to 270 degrees. This allows them to detect sounds from all directions. When they hear the sounds of a wolf coming from a distance, the rabbits can quickly run for their lives.
Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This allows more blood to flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this also helps them to cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink. And less blood will flow to the rabbits’ ears. This helps to cut down on heat loss. Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful
48．In how many directions can rabbits move their two ears (不超过5个词)
49．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (不超过5个词）
50．What’s the main idea of the passage (不超过10个词）
My friends, I read a story about three animals. This story is interesting, so I want to share it with you.
—Lucy
I can’t wait to know it! Tell me this story.
—Mary
A beautiful macaw (金刚鹦鹉) meets a brown beetle (甲虫) when he walks in the forest.
“Where do you want to go ” Macaw asks. “I want to go to the sea,” Beetle answers. Then a paca (无尾刺豚鼠) comes and says, “You’re so slow!” Macaw says, “Why don’t you have a race with him You can be the first one to arrive at (到达) the big tree, and then I will give you a new coat.” Paca says, “You can give it to me now!” But Beetle says, “Let’s have a race. I want a coat like Macaw’s.”
Paca runs. Then he thinks, “I can run fast but Beetle is so slow. I have much time to eat and play.” When Paca arrives at the tree, he sees Beetle in that tree. Paca asks, “How do you get here ” “I fly,” Beetle says. So Beetle gets the first place and he also gets a beautiful coat.
—Lucy
I love this story! But I don’t like Paca. He isn’t humble (谦逊的).
—Nick
We should be like Beetle.
—John
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (不超过5个词)
52．How does Beetle get to the big tree (不超过10个词)
53．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
54．What is the writer’s favourite animal
55．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
56．What can pandas do
57．Why do people like pandas
58．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
My DayName: Eric Age: 12 Date: 16th October
At 7: 05 a.m. Get up and be clean
From 7: 20 a.m. to 7: 35 a.m. Have breakfast
From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. Read books
From 5: 00 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Play ball games after school
From 6: 00 p.m. to 6: 40 p.m. Do homework before dinner
From 7: 00 p.m. to 7: 30 p.m. Go for a walk with parents
From 9: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Drink a cup of milk and then ▲
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择正确答案
59．How long does Eric have breakfast
A．For 10 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 25 minutes.
60．(中考新考法·短语还原) Which of the following can be best put in ▲
A．go to bed B．wash clothes C．clean the room D．do exercises
61．(中考新考法·句子排序) What is the right order (顺序) of Eric’s activities in a day
a. He drinks milk.
b. He does homework.
c. He reads books.
d. He goes for a walk
A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b
任务2：
62．再次阅读以上短文，完成概要（每空不限一词)
Eric gets up at in the morning. Then he has breakfast and goes to school. From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m., he sometimes . And he sometimes with his classmates after school. Eric usually does his homework before . After that, he goes for a walk with his parents. That’s Eric’s day.
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase (增长) of population, human beings (人类) cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
63．Why did Judy open a help centre
64．Where do the sloths live
65．Can the sloths run very fast
66．What is the main problem for sloths
67．What can we learn from the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy.
Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.”
68．Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball
69．Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning
70．How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer
71．How many students drink milk at least three times a week
72．Why is Sally so fat
阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:00 in the afternoon. Then he has a shower and makes his breakfast. It’s funny time to eat breakfast, isn’t it After breakfast, Mike plays the guitar for a while. And then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, Mike takes the No. 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 7:15 p.m. He works all night, from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. People love to listen to him. He gets home at 7:00 in the morning and he watches the morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m. Mike is tired but happy. Do you know what his job is He is a singer.
73．What does Mike usually do first after getting up
74．What does Mike do after breakfast
75．How does Mike go to work
76．How long does Mike work every day
77．When does he go to bed
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
78．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
79．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
80．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
81．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
82．Do you want to go to “Cun BA” Why
Mrs Miller works at a radio station. She finishes work at six o’clock every morning. Then she goes home, eats breakfast and takes a shower. At half past seven, she goes to bed. That’s when Mr Miller gets up.
After half an hour, Tom, their son, gets up. Mr Miller takes Tom to the kindergarten (幼儿园) and then goes to work. At three o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs Miller gets up. She has to be at the kindergarten at half past four to take Tom home.
When Mr Miller comes back home in the evening, they have a big dinner. After that, they play with Tom. At half past nine, Mrs Miller goes to work. She starts (开始) work at ten o’clock every night.
“Tom will start primary school (小学) next year,” Mrs Miller says. “I like my job very much, but I still want to find a daytime job at that time.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
83．Where does Mrs Miller work
84．What time does Tom get up
85．Where is Mrs Miller at 4:30 p. m.
86．How long does Mrs Miller work every day
87．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
88．Can Jane eat in the classroom
89．Who tells Jane the class rules
90．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
91．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．In Paris. 2．Because they think eating there is a different experience. 3．No, they can’t. 4．They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables. 5．Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎一家独特的黑暗餐厅，顾客在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人服务员提供服务，这种体验旨在帮助人们理解盲人的生活并促进陌生人之间的交流。
1．根据“There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night.”可知，这家新餐厅位于巴黎。故填In Paris.
2．根据“...many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.”可知，人们愿意等待是因为这是一种不同的体验。故填Because they think eating there is a different experience.
3．根据“The customers can’t see what their food looks like.”可知，顾客看不到食物长什么样，反意疑问句的答句要与事实情况一致，应作否定回答。故填No, they can’t.
4．根据“...the dinner is served by blind waiters.”和“Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables.”可知，盲人服务员上菜并引导顾客入座。故填They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
6．Shopping on the Internet. 7．Just click our mouse to choose the products we like. 8．Because we can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 9．We should be careful. 10．It’s mainly about the traps of shopping on the Internet.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购在生活中日益流行的现象，阐述了网购的优点，如方便舒适、价格便宜且商品多样，同时也指出了网购存在的陷阱，如商品颜色、尺寸不符等问题。
6．根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life.”可知，网购越来越流行。故填Shopping on the Internet.
7．根据“Just click your mouse to choose the products you like, and the shopping is finished.”可知，只需通过鼠标点击喜欢的商品即可。故填Just click our mouse to choose the products we like.
8．根据“We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low.”可知，因为可以直接从货物厂家直接购买，价格非常低廉。故填Because we can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low.
9．根据“But there’s always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.”可知，要避免陷阱需细心。故填We should be careful.
10．通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲了网购存在陷阱，如颜色、尺寸不符等问题，故填It’s mainly about the traps of shopping on the Internet.
11．Some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. 12．They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains. 13．Why people love ice climbing. 14．It’s hard but interesting. 15．Yes, I’d like to. Although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.
【导语】本文主要讨论了攀冰这项新兴运动，包括其受欢迎的原因、攀冰地点、攀冰前的准备以及作者对攀冰的看法。
11．根据第一段第二句“But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing.”可知，现在一些攀岩者正在尝试攀冰。故填Some rock climbers are trying ice climbing.
12．根据第二段内容“If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains...so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ”可知，人们可以在冰瀑布、冰川或山上进行攀冰。故填They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains.
13．第二段主要讲述了人们喜欢攀冰的原因，包括可以在许多地方进行攀冰，以及有些人喜欢挑战性，所以会选择危险和刺激的地方进行攀冰。故填Why people love ice climbing.
14．根据最后一段第一句“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”可知，作者认为攀冰虽然困难，但很有趣。故填It’s hard but interesting.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我想尝试。尽管它很难，但我想挑战自己，并且我将拥有世界上最好的感觉。故填Yes, I’d like to. Although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.
16．On April 7th. / It’s on April 7th. 17．Food in bright colors. 18．Tony. /Tony eats healthily. 19．如果我们经常微笑，我们也会感到快乐。 20．I exercise every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些好建议。
16．根据“It’s on April 7th every year.”可知，世界健康日在每年的四月七日。故填On April 7th. / It’s on April 7th.
17．根据“But food in bright colors is good for us.”可知，颜色鲜艳的食物对我们有好处。故填Food in bright colors.
18．根据“Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.”可知，Tony喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜，属于健康的食物。故填Tony. /Tony eats healthily.
19．if如果；we我们；smile笑；often经常；can能够；also也；be happy快乐。故填：如果我们经常微笑，我们也会感到快乐。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I exercise every day.
21．Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 22．Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students. 23．We should be kind to others. 24．The rules. 25．One week. /A week.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ron Clark作为《The Essential 55》一书的作者，如何通过制定并教授学生55条生活规则，帮助学生改善学习和生活状态，并希望这些规则能在学生离开教室后继续指导他们过上更好的生活。
21．根据第一段首句“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，《The Essential 55》这本书是关于教导学生生活规则的。故填Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
22．根据第二段“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark为他的学生写下了55条规则。故填Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students.
23．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，从给出的规则中，我们可以学到应该对他人友善，故填We should be kind to others.
24．根据最后一段“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的规则，故填The rules.
25．根据最后一段“The first week we just practice.”可知，Clark的学生需要一周的时间来练习这些规则。故填One week. /A week.
26．By taxi. 27．On Saturday. 28．Her friend. 29．At the gym. 30．Nice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈冰的周末计划，包括去书店、鞋店和健身房等活动。
26．根据“I’m going to the bookstore by taxi.”可知，乘出租车去书店。故填By taxi.
27．根据“ On Saturday…I’m going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks.”可知，星期六，陈冰要去买一本字典。故填On Saturday.
28．根据“On Sunday, I’m going to the shoe store with my friend.”可知，陈冰和朋友一起去鞋店。故填Her friend.
29．根据“I’m going to the gym with my friend. We’re going to play ping-pong together.”可知，她要去健身房里打乒乓球。故填At the gym.
30．根据“I will have a nice weekend.”可知，她将度过一个愉快的周末。故填Nice.
31．They order the food with the help of the waitress. 32．A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice. 33．Snacks. 34．37 yuan.
【导语】本文是王梅和李林在餐厅点餐的对话。
31．根据“Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us ”和“Waitress: With pleasure.”可知，是在服务员的帮助下点餐。故填They order the food with the help of the waitress.
32．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，他们点了一大碗牛肉面、25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子、一瓶水及一杯苹果汁。故填A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice.
33．根据“You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.”可知，小吃是免费的。故填Snacks.
34．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”及菜单价格可知，一大碗牛肉面的价格是15元，25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是15元，一瓶水的价格是2元，一杯苹果汁的价格是5元，一共消费37元（15+15+2+5=37）。故填37 yuan.
35．No, they don’t. 36．Because they think that food from plants is better than meat. 37．Energy and nutritive elements. 38．Bread or potatoes. 39．在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
【导语】本文主要介绍世界不同国家的人们的饮食习惯。
35．根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”可知，世界各地的人们吃不同的东西。故填No, they don’t.
36．根据“They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat.”可知，有些人只吃植物性食物的原因是因为他们认为植物性食物比肉类好。故填Because they think that food from plants is better than meat.
37．根据“But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉类和鱼类能为我们提供能量和营养元素。故填Energy and nutritive elements.
38．根据“In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes”可知，在一些西方国家，面包或土豆是最重要的食物。故填Bread or potatoes.
39．In some countries“在一些国家”；people“人们”；usually“通常”；eat“吃”；rice“米饭”。故填：在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
40．Fuyang, Anhui Province. 41．14. 42．Because his parents work in Shanghai and his grandparents don’t have much money.
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名留守儿童，和爷爷奶奶生活在一起，生日时没有蜡烛没有糖果，想要大蛋糕，但因父母不在身边而无法实现，爷爷奶奶只能给他做鸡蛋面条，作者感到有些伤心。
40．根据第一段“I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省).”可知，作者来自安徽省阜阳。故填Fuyang, Anhui Province。
41．根据第一段“I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang”可知，他14岁了。故填14。
42．根据第二段“My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money.”及文章可知，之所以他没有蛋糕是因为祖父母没钱，且他的父母在外务工无法回来。故填Because his parents work in Shanghai and his grandparents don’t have much money.
43．Because they’re very cute. 44．In the trees. 45．For 16 to 18 hours. 46．Because they are in danger now. 47．它们的毛发通常是灰色和棕色的。
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的动物——考拉。详细介绍了考拉的体型特征以及生活习性。最后强调考拉处于危险之中，呼吁人们要保护它们。
43．根据“My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute.”可知，作者喜欢考拉的原因是因为它可爱。故填Because they’re very cute.
44．根据“They sleep in the trees over the day”可知，考拉在树上睡觉。故填In the trees.
45．根据“They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.”可知，考拉一天能睡16—18小时。故填For 16 to 18 hours.
46．根据“Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.”可知，考拉是濒危动物，所以我们保护它们。故填Because they are in danger now.
47．Their hair：它们的毛发；is：是；usually：通常；grey：灰色的；and：和；brown：棕色的。故填：它们的毛发通常是灰色和棕色的。
48．Two. 49．Rabbits. 50．Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的长耳朵的用处。
48．根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向).”可知，大多数兔子可以分别向两个不同的方向移动两只耳朵。故填Two。
49．根据“Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张).”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。这有助于它们调节体温。当它们感到热时，血管会扩张。此处they指代“rabbits”。故填Rabbits。
50．通读全文，及“Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful ”可知，文章主要说明兔子的耳朵非常有用。故填Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
51．The new coat. 52．He flies to the big tree. 53．We should be humble like Beetle.
【导语】本文主要介绍了无尾刺豚鼠嘲笑甲虫走得慢，但却在比赛中输给甲虫的故事。告诉我们：不要骄傲自满，嘲笑他人。
51．根据“and then I will give you a new coat.”可知，无尾刺豚鼠让把新外套给他。此处it指代前面的a new coat。故填The new coat.
52．根据“‘I fly,’ Beetle says.”可知，甲虫飞到大树那里的。故填He flies to the big tree.
53．根据“He isn’t humble”和“We should be like Beetle.”可知，我们应该像甲虫一样谦虚。故填We should be humble like Beetle.
54．Pandas. 55．China. 56．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 57．Because they are friendly and cute. 58．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
54．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas。
55．根据“Pandas come from China”可知，熊猫来自于中国。故填China。
56．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water”可知，熊猫能够爬树和游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water。
57．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much”可知，人们喜欢熊猫的原因是熊猫友好的和可爱的。故填Because they are friendly and cute。
58．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫经常睡半天。这里需要折合成小时。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day。
59．B 60．A 61．C 62． 7:05/seven five/five past seven reads books plays ball games dinner/having dinner
【导语】本文是Eric一天的时间安排。
59．细节理解题。根据“From 7: 20 a.m. to 7: 35 a.m. Have breakfast”可知吃早饭需要15分钟。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“From 9: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Drink a cup of milk”可知是晚间做的事，且是在喝完牛奶后，选项A“睡觉”符合，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. Read books…From 6: 00 p.m. to 6: 40 p.m. Do homework before dinner…From 7: 00 p.m. to 7: 30 p.m. Go for a walk with parents…From 9: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Drink a cup of milk and then”可知时间顺序是先是读书，再是做作业，然后是散步，最后是喝牛奶。故选C。
62．根据“At 7: 05 a.m. Get up and be clean”可知早上7: 05起床；根据“From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. Read books”可知在12点到2点30分有时会读书，read books“读书”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式；根据“Play ball games after school”可知他有时会和同学放学后玩球类运动，play ball games“玩球类运动”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式；根据“Do homework before dinner”可知吃晚饭前做作业，dinner“晚餐”/have dinner“吃晚餐”都符合，介词before后接动名词。故填7:05/seven five/five past seven；reads books；plays ball games；dinner/having dinner。
63．Because she wants to save sloths. 64．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 65．No, they can’t. 66．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 67．We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪建立救助中心，救助树懒的经历。
63．根据第二段“more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.”可知，朱迪创办了一个救助中心，救助了超过500只树懒；据此可知朱迪开一个救助中心是为了救助树懒。故填Because she wants to save sloths.
64．根据第三段“Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America.”可知，树懒住在中美和南美的森林里。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
65．根据第三段“ Sloths hardly move”及最最后一段“ these slow and quiet animals”可知，树懒几乎不移动，树懒很缓慢很安静；据此可以推测，树懒不能跑得很快，应用否定回答“no, 主语+助动词/情态动词/助动词+not”，指代复数名词“Sloths”应用they，故填No, they can’t.
66．根据最后一段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林正在变得越来越小。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
67．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
68．They like playing basketball. 69．No. 70．Three times a week. 71．40. 72．Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise.
【导语】本文是作者对自己班级学生的生活习惯做的调查结果。
68．根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，他们喜欢打篮球。故填They like playing basketball.
69．根据“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑步30分钟。故填No.
70．根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.”可知，他夏天每周去三次。故填Three times a week.
71．根据“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可知，有40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填40.
72．根据“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，因为她喜欢吃垃圾食品，她不喜欢运动。故填Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise.
73．He takes a shower. 74．He plays the guitar for a while. 75．He takes the No. 17 bus./By bus. 76．He works for nine hours every day. 77．He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m.
【导语】本文讲述了Mike的日常生活和工作情况。
73．根据“He usually gets up at 5:00 in the afternoon. Then he has a shower and makes his breakfast.”可知，Mike起床后通常先洗澡。故填He takes a shower.
74．根据“After breakfast, Mike plays the guitar for a while.”可知，Mike早餐后弹一会儿吉他。故填He plays the guitar for a while.
75．根据“To get to work, Mike takes the No. 17 bus to the Star Hotel.”可知，Mike乘坐17路公交车去上班。故填He takes the No. 17 bus./By bus.
76．根据“He works all night, from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.”可知，Mike每天工作9个小时。故填He works for nine hours every day.
77．根据“He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m.”可知，Mike在早上8:30上床睡觉。故填He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m.
78．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 79．Over 20,000. 80．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 81．Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 82．
Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。
78．根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
79．根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000.
80．根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
81．根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
82．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
83．At a radio station. 84．At 8:00 a. m. 85．At the kindergarten. 86．For eight hours. 87．Mrs Miller’s daily routine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了米勒太太的日常生活。
83．根据“Mrs Miller works at a radio station”可知她在一家广播电台工作。故填At a radio station.
84．根据“At half past seven, she goes to bed. That’s when Mr Miller gets up.”以及“After half an hour, Tom, their son, gets up”可知米勒先生7点半起床，半个小时后，汤姆起床了，即8点。故填At 8:00 a. m.
85．根据“She has to be at the kindergarten at half past four to take Tom home.”可知四点半她到幼儿园接汤姆回家。故填At the kindergarten.
86．根据“She starts (开始) work at ten o’clock every night.”以及“She finishes work at six o’clock every morning”可知她晚上10点开始工作，早上6点下班，共8个小时。故填For eight hours.
87．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了米勒太太的日常生活。故填Mrs Miller’s daily routine.
88．No, she can’t. 89．Her teacher. 90．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 91．No. Because these rules are good for her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
88．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
89．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
90．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
91．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her.
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题12 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容，回答下列问题）
Many people like eating out now because they are busy and they don’t have enough time to cook at home. They usually go to the clean, bright and comfortable restaurants.
There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night. The chairs are small and the table cloths aren’t very clean, but many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.
The restaurant is in total darkness. There’s no light in the restaurant and the dinner is served by blind waiters. The customers (顾客) can’t see what their food looks like. They have to feel for their knives, forks and glasses on the table. The earlier idea was to help people understand what it’s like to be blind. It’s also shown that strangers become more open with each other when they get together in the dark. “The customers who arrived on this Friday night, for example, looked shy and nervous at first, but by the time they left 90 minutes later, many were more open with each other and became good friends,” said the owner. “Where’s the wine ” asked someone. “Oh, no, I’ve knocked it over!” came the reply. “Oh, no, I’ve dropped my fork!” said another. The sound of laughing filled the restaurant.
Before each dinner begins, the owner explains the rules. “Please don’t light a match or use your cigarette lighters. If you have any problem with the darkness, ask one of the waiters for help.” Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables. They play the roles in looking after the customers after each dinner begins.
1．Where is a new place for people to eat every night
.
2．Why do so many people in Paris like waiting for a long time to eat in this restaurant
.
3．The customers can’t see what their food looks like, can they
.
4．What do the blind waiters do to the customers in this restaurant
.
5．Do you like this restaurant Why or why not
.
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job. Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life.
Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages. On the one hand, it is very convenient and comfortable for us. Just click your mouse to choose (选择) the products you like, and the shopping is finished. You needn’t walk out of the room. People don’t have to spend a lot of their energy and time going from one shop to another to choose the products they like.
On the other hand, shopping on the Internet is also cheaper and more colorful to us. We can buy things from the company directly (直接地), which can save our money because the price is very low. And they can also provide us with the products coming in all shapes, sizes and colors on the Internet. We can choose what we want.
It seems easy and quick. But there’s always a trap (陷阱) online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble. You may find the color is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big. If you want to be different, you’d better not buy clothes online. Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.
6．What has become more and more popular in our life
7．How can we shop on the Internet
8．Why can shopping on the Internet save our money
9．What should we do to avoid the trap online
10．What is the last paragraph mainly about
阅读下面短文, 完成短文后的问题。
Rock climbing is a popular sport. But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. Ice climbing is a kind of new sport. It is like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice.
A lot of people love ice climbing. Why The first reason is that they can do it in many places. If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains. Those are very easy. The second reason is that some people don’t like easy sports. They want to try something challenging, so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布).
There is some advice about ice climbing. First, in order to go ice climbing, you have to be healthy and strong. Second, you should do special exercise before you start. You can also take some ice climbing classes if necessary. Last, don’t go ice climbing alone. You should always go with some people.
Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people. Some say that when they get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, they have the best feeling in the world.
11．What are some rock climbers trying now
12．Where can people go ice climbing
13．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
14．What does the writer think of ice climbing
15．Would you like to try ice climbing Why or why not
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are three good ideas.
World Health DayIt’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention to (注意) their bodies.
Eat healthily
To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...
Do you eat well Let’s see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice cream.
Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise.
Be happy
Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy.
16．When is World Health Day
17．What kind of food is good for our health
18．Who eats healthily of the four students
19．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
20．How do you keep fit
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life. He helped many students to be better in their lives.
Clark’s story started in his school in the US. When he taught the fifth grade, he met lots of problems. The children weren’t interested in learning and they often played or slept in class. To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them. Soon the students became better in both study and life. They learned to be friendly to others and to be the best of themselves.
Some rules from The Essential 55 ◆ Finish your homework every day. ◆ If someone asks you a question, you should ask a question back. ◆ Know the names of other teachers in the school and say hello to them. ◆ Always say “thank you” when you get something. ...
Clark doesn’t think it’s hard to teach his students these rules. “I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work. The first week we just practice. I will tell them when they break a rule. After that, they should remember and follow the rules strictly. ” Clark hopes when his students leave his classroom, these rules will help them to live better.
21．What is the book The Essential 55 about
22．How many rules did Clark write down for his students
23．What can you learn from the above rules
24．What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指的是)
25．How long does it take Clark’s students to practice the rules
Hi, I’m Chen Bing. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m going to have a busy weekend! On Saturday, I’m going to the bookstore by taxi. I’m going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks. Then, I’m going home to read the new books. On Sunday, I’m going to the shoe store with my friend. We’re going there after lunch. Then in the evening, I’m going to the gym with my friend. We’re going to play ping-pong together. I will have a nice weekend.
What about yours Do you enjoy your weekend
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
26．How is Chen Bing going to the bookstore
27．When is Chen Bing going to buy a dictionary
28．Who is Chen Bing going to the shoe store with
29．Where is Chen Bing going to play ping-pong
30．How will Chen Bing’s weekend be
阅读问答
It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.
Waitress: Hello! May I help you
Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch
Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your mobile phone. Here is the code.
Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us
Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like to have
Wang Mei: I would like a large bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin
Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs
Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.
Li Lin: 25 dumplings, please.
Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink
Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like a bottle of water. What would you like, Li Lin
Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.
Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.
Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you!
Food Price Drink Price
Small Large
dumplings with meat and cabbages 17 20 a can of cola 3
dumplings with carrots and eggs 12 15 a glass of milk 3
beef/chicken noodles 12 15 a bottle of water 2
tomato and egg noodles 10 12 a cup of tea 4
rice with fish/chicken 11 14 a glass of juice 5
Today’s special: Rice with meat and vegetables 10
31．How do they order the food
32．What do they order
33．What can they have for free in the restaurant
34．How much do they pay according to the menu
阅读下面短文，完成小题。
People in different parts of the world eat different things.
In some countries, people usually eat rice. In others, people eat flour every day, even every meal. Many people usually eat meat, fish and vegetables. But some people don’t eat any kinds of meat.
Some people only eat fruit and vegetables. They don’t eat meat or fish or anything that comes from animals. They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat. But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素). And most sportsmen eat meat and fish.
Japanese eat a lot of fish, and they also eat rice. In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes, and people there can cook potatoes in different ways.
35．Do people in different parts of the world eat the same food
36．Why do some people only eat food from plants
37．What can meat and fish give us
38．What is the most important food in some Western countries
39．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省). Like many other left-behind children (留守儿童) in China, I live with my grandparents now. My father and mother work in Shanghai. They tell me to listen to my grandparents and call me about three times a month to ask about my studies.
Today is my birthday. I really want a large cake on my birthday. But my parents can’t come back to buy one for me. My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money. They just make some egg noodles for me. There are no candles. There are no candies. I feel a little sad.
I really miss my parents. I make a wish to see my parents soon.
40．Where is the writer from （不超过5个词)
41．What’s his age （不超过5个词)
42．Why can’t he get a birthday cake （不超过15个词)
My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute. Do you know about koalas Let me tell you about them.
Koalas come from Australia. They have small black eyes, big ears and thick (浓密的) hair. Their hair is usually grey and brown. They are 70 to 80 cm long. What do they like to eat best Eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶)! They seldom drink, because they can get much water from the eucalyptus leaves. They sleep in the trees over the day, but they get up and have food at night. They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.
Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.
43．Why does the writer like koalas
44．Where do koalas sleep
45．How long can koalas sleep a day
46．Why must we do something to save koalas
47．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
When it comes to rabbits, we always think of their long ears. This is one of their important traits. But do you want to know why they have such long ears
With their long ears, rabbits can pick up (收到) sounds from up to three kilometers away. Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向). Each ear can rotate (旋转) up to 270 degrees. This allows them to detect sounds from all directions. When they hear the sounds of a wolf coming from a distance, the rabbits can quickly run for their lives.
Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张). This allows more blood to flow to its ears. As air blows over the ears, it cools the blood down. The blood then flows to other parts of the body and this also helps them to cool down. On cold days, these blood vessels shrink. And less blood will flow to the rabbits’ ears. This helps to cut down on heat loss. Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful
48．In how many directions can rabbits move their two ears (不超过5个词)
49．What does the underlined word “they” refer to (不超过5个词）
50．What’s the main idea of the passage (不超过10个词）
My friends, I read a story about three animals. This story is interesting, so I want to share it with you.
—Lucy
I can’t wait to know it! Tell me this story.
—Mary
A beautiful macaw (金刚鹦鹉) meets a brown beetle (甲虫) when he walks in the forest.
“Where do you want to go ” Macaw asks. “I want to go to the sea,” Beetle answers. Then a paca (无尾刺豚鼠) comes and says, “You’re so slow!” Macaw says, “Why don’t you have a race with him You can be the first one to arrive at (到达) the big tree, and then I will give you a new coat.” Paca says, “You can give it to me now!” But Beetle says, “Let’s have a race. I want a coat like Macaw’s.”
Paca runs. Then he thinks, “I can run fast but Beetle is so slow. I have much time to eat and play.” When Paca arrives at the tree, he sees Beetle in that tree. Paca asks, “How do you get here ” “I fly,” Beetle says. So Beetle gets the first place and he also gets a beautiful coat.
—Lucy
I love this story! But I don’t like Paca. He isn’t humble (谦逊的).
—Nick
We should be like Beetle.
—John
51．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (不超过5个词)
52．How does Beetle get to the big tree (不超过10个词)
53．What can we learn from the story (不超过10个词)
Do you like animals Everybody likes animals. Some people like koalas, because they are cute. Some people like cats because they look beautiful.
I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda. Pandas come from China. They are black and white. The panda has a round body and small ears. An adult panda eats over 28 pounds of bamboo every day. They are quiet and kind of shy. They often sleep for half a day. They can climb trees and swim in the water. People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much. Pandas are in great danger, so we must save them.
What is your favourite animal Can you tell me
54．What is the writer’s favourite animal
55．Where is the writer’s favourite animal from
56．What can pandas do
57．Why do people like pandas
58．How many hours do pandas sleep a day
My DayName: Eric Age: 12 Date: 16th October
At 7: 05 a.m. Get up and be clean
From 7: 20 a.m. to 7: 35 a.m. Have breakfast
From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. Read books
From 5: 00 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m. Play ball games after school
From 6: 00 p.m. to 6: 40 p.m. Do homework before dinner
From 7: 00 p.m. to 7: 30 p.m. Go for a walk with parents
From 9: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Drink a cup of milk and then ▲
任务1：阅读以上短文，选择正确答案
59．How long does Eric have breakfast
A．For 10 minutes. B．For 15 minutes. C．For 20 minutes. D．For 25 minutes.
60．(中考新考法·短语还原) Which of the following can be best put in ▲
A．go to bed B．wash clothes C．clean the room D．do exercises
61．(中考新考法·句子排序) What is the right order (顺序) of Eric’s activities in a day
a. He drinks milk.
b. He does homework.
c. He reads books.
d. He goes for a walk
A．a-b-d-c B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-d-a D．c-d-a-b
任务2：
62．再次阅读以上短文，完成概要（每空不限一词)
Eric gets up at in the morning. Then he has breakfast and goes to school. From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m., he sometimes . And he sometimes with his classmates after school. Eric usually does his homework before . After that, he goes for a walk with his parents. That’s Eric’s day.
Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road. The little animal’s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn’t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup.
After her first success, more people brought Judy wounded (受伤的) sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.
Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America. They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪). There are two main types of sloths. You can know them by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees.
But now, with the increase (增长) of population, human beings (人类) cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs.
63．Why did Judy open a help centre
64．Where do the sloths live
65．Can the sloths run very fast
66．What is the main problem for sloths
67．What can we learn from the passage
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
There are 50 students in our class. I do a survey of their living habits. 36 students say they like to exercise. Most boys play basketball together twice a week. But girls think basketball is difficult for them. They would like to play volleyball together twice a week. My friend, Mike, is good at running. He runs fastest in our class. He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed. Is it interesting Jack is good at swimming. He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer. So he’s pretty healthy.
Some of my classmates have good eating habits. They eat both meat and vegetables. 35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week. But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat. She always says, “I’m going to lose weight tomorrow.”
68．Which sport do the boys like playing according to the survey, basketball or volleyball
69．Does Mike often run for 30 minutes in the morning
70．How often does Jack go to the swimming club in summer
71．How many students drink milk at least three times a week
72．Why is Sally so fat
阅读下面短文，回答后面的问题。
Mike works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:00 in the afternoon. Then he has a shower and makes his breakfast. It’s funny time to eat breakfast, isn’t it After breakfast, Mike plays the guitar for a while. And then he puts on his jacket and goes to work. To get to work, Mike takes the No. 17 bus to the Star Hotel. The bus usually leaves at 7:15 p.m. He works all night, from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m. People love to listen to him. He gets home at 7:00 in the morning and he watches the morning news on TV. He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m. Mike is tired but happy. Do you know what his job is He is a singer.
73．What does Mike usually do first after getting up
74．What does Mike do after breakfast
75．How does Mike go to work
76．How long does Mike work every day
77．When does he go to bed
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 27th, the final match of the “Cun BA” (村BA) basketball games took place in Taipan village, Guizhou. There are no superstar players, no ads and no tickets in the game. Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities. “We usually play basketball after work. Basketball is a hobby for us,” says Wang Shenglong, the captain of the Taipan Team. How can “Cun BA” become popular Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game. So it’s difficult for them to get a seat. Even Yao Ming says he is not sure if he can get a seat. “There are no more seats here, so I bring a chair with me. Many people even bring food with them. That’s amazing!” says Su Zhi, a basketball fan from Beijing. It takes him 20 hours to drive from Beijing to Taipan. He thinks watching this game makes him excited.
During the breaks of the game, people can enjoy the local Miao dances and the beautiful singing. Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish. What an interesting game it is! Sun Quan, a 15-year-old boy in Taipan Middle School, likes playing basketball very much. He practices playing basketball every school night with his classmates, and he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. Right now, he doesn’t do well in it, but his father tells him “Practice makes perfect”.
78．Where are most of the players of “Cun BA” from
79．How many people come to Taipan village to enjoy the exciting game
80．What are the prizes for the winners according to the passage
81．Why does Sun Quan often practice playing basketball
82．Do you want to go to “Cun BA” Why
Mrs Miller works at a radio station. She finishes work at six o’clock every morning. Then she goes home, eats breakfast and takes a shower. At half past seven, she goes to bed. That’s when Mr Miller gets up.
After half an hour, Tom, their son, gets up. Mr Miller takes Tom to the kindergarten (幼儿园) and then goes to work. At three o’clock in the afternoon, Mrs Miller gets up. She has to be at the kindergarten at half past four to take Tom home.
When Mr Miller comes back home in the evening, they have a big dinner. After that, they play with Tom. At half past nine, Mrs Miller goes to work. She starts (开始) work at ten o’clock every night.
“Tom will start primary school (小学) next year,” Mrs Miller says. “I like my job very much, but I still want to find a daytime job at that time.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
83．Where does Mrs Miller work
84．What time does Tom get up
85．Where is Mrs Miller at 4:30 p. m.
86．How long does Mrs Miller work every day
87．What does the passage mainly talk about
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Jane is a new student in Hongxing Middle School. Her teacher shows some class rules to her.
First of all, she can’t use the phone in school. If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. What’s worse (更糟的), she will wear glasses soon and she can’t sleep well at night. Second, she can’t eat in the classroom. If she eats in the classroom, she will be punished (被惩罚) because she may make the classroom dirty. Last, she can’t talk loudly in the classroom. All of the students should keep their voice down because nobody likes studying in a noisy classroom. And it’s not a good habit to talk loudly in public (公共的) places.
The teacher tells Jane, “You have to remember and follow all these rules. Hope (希望) you can enjoy the life in our school.”
88．Can Jane eat in the classroom
89．Who tells Jane the class rules
90．In which two aspects (方面) will using the phone affect (影响) Jane
91．Do you think Jane has strict class rules Why or why not
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．In Paris. 2．Because they think eating there is a different experience. 3．No, they can’t. 4．They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables. 5．Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴黎一家独特的黑暗餐厅，顾客在完全黑暗的环境中用餐，由盲人服务员提供服务，这种体验旨在帮助人们理解盲人的生活并促进陌生人之间的交流。
1．根据“There is a new place to eat in Paris, and it’s full every night.”可知，这家新餐厅位于巴黎。故填In Paris.
2．根据“...many people in Paris have to wait for a long time to eat there because they think eating there is a different experience.”可知，人们愿意等待是因为这是一种不同的体验。故填Because they think eating there is a different experience.
3．根据“The customers can’t see what their food looks like.”可知，顾客看不到食物长什么样，反意疑问句的答句要与事实情况一致，应作否定回答。故填No, they can’t.
4．根据“...the dinner is served by blind waiters.”和“Then the blind waiters show the customers the way to their tables.”可知，盲人服务员上菜并引导顾客入座。故填They serve dinner and show the customers the way to their tables.
5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, because it offers a special experience of dining in the dark and helps people understand blindness.
6．Shopping on the Internet. 7．Just click our mouse to choose the products we like. 8．Because we can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low. 9．We should be careful. 10．It’s mainly about the traps of shopping on the Internet.
【导语】本文主要介绍了网购在生活中日益流行的现象，阐述了网购的优点，如方便舒适、价格便宜且商品多样，同时也指出了网购存在的陷阱，如商品颜色、尺寸不符等问题。
6．根据“Shopping on the Internet has become more and more popular in our life.”可知，网购越来越流行。故填Shopping on the Internet.
7．根据“Just click your mouse to choose the products you like, and the shopping is finished.”可知，只需通过鼠标点击喜欢的商品即可。故填Just click our mouse to choose the products we like.
8．根据“We can buy things from the company directly, which can save our money because the price is very low.”可知，因为可以直接从货物厂家直接购买，价格非常低廉。故填Because we can buy things from the company directly and the price is very low.
9．根据“But there’s always a trap online. If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.”可知，要避免陷阱需细心。故填We should be careful.
10．通读最后一段可知，最后一段主要讲了网购存在陷阱，如颜色、尺寸不符等问题，故填It’s mainly about the traps of shopping on the Internet.
11．Some rock climbers are trying ice climbing. 12．They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains. 13．Why people love ice climbing. 14．It’s hard but interesting. 15．Yes, I’d like to. Although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.
【导语】本文主要讨论了攀冰这项新兴运动，包括其受欢迎的原因、攀冰地点、攀冰前的准备以及作者对攀冰的看法。
11．根据第一段第二句“But now some rock climbers are trying ice climbing.”可知，现在一些攀岩者正在尝试攀冰。故填Some rock climbers are trying ice climbing.
12．根据第二段内容“If people want to try something easy, they can climb glaciers (冰川) or small mountains...so they can find dangerous and exciting places to go ice climbing, such as high mountains and frozen waterfalls (冰瀑布). ”可知，人们可以在冰瀑布、冰川或山上进行攀冰。故填They can go ice climbing on frozen waterfalls, glaciers or mountains.
13．第二段主要讲述了人们喜欢攀冰的原因，包括可以在许多地方进行攀冰，以及有些人喜欢挑战性，所以会选择危险和刺激的地方进行攀冰。故填Why people love ice climbing.
14．根据最后一段第一句“Ice climbing is hard but interesting for many people.”可知，作者认为攀冰虽然困难，但很有趣。故填It’s hard but interesting.
15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：是的，我想尝试。尽管它很难，但我想挑战自己，并且我将拥有世界上最好的感觉。故填Yes, I’d like to. Although it is hard, I want to challenge myself and I will have the best feeling in the world.
16．On April 7th. / It’s on April 7th. 17．Food in bright colors. 18．Tony. /Tony eats healthily. 19．如果我们经常微笑，我们也会感到快乐。 20．I exercise every day.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的一些好建议。
16．根据“It’s on April 7th every year.”可知，世界健康日在每年的四月七日。故填On April 7th. / It’s on April 7th.
17．根据“But food in bright colors is good for us.”可知，颜色鲜艳的食物对我们有好处。故填Food in bright colors.
18．根据“Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.”可知，Tony喜欢吃胡萝卜和西红柿等蔬菜，属于健康的食物。故填Tony. /Tony eats healthily.
19．if如果；we我们；smile笑；often经常；can能够；also也；be happy快乐。故填：如果我们经常微笑，我们也会感到快乐。
20．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为I exercise every day.
21．Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life. 22．Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students. 23．We should be kind to others. 24．The rules. 25．One week. /A week.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ron Clark作为《The Essential 55》一书的作者，如何通过制定并教授学生55条生活规则，帮助学生改善学习和生活状态，并希望这些规则能在学生离开教室后继续指导他们过上更好的生活。
21．根据第一段首句“Ron Clark is the writer of The Essential 55, a book about teaching students the rules for life.”可知，《The Essential 55》这本书是关于教导学生生活规则的。故填Teaching students the rules for life. /It’s about teaching students the rules for life.
22．根据第二段“To help them, Clark wrote down 55 rules for them.”可知，Clark为他的学生写下了55条规则。故填Fifty-five. /Clark wrote down 55 rules for his students.
23．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如，从给出的规则中，我们可以学到应该对他人友善，故填We should be kind to others.
24．根据最后一段“I explain (解释) the rules one by one, and then we role-play to show how they work.”可知，这里的“they”指的是前面提到的规则，故填The rules.
25．根据最后一段“The first week we just practice.”可知，Clark的学生需要一周的时间来练习这些规则。故填One week. /A week.
26．By taxi. 27．On Saturday. 28．Her friend. 29．At the gym. 30．Nice.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陈冰的周末计划，包括去书店、鞋店和健身房等活动。
26．根据“I’m going to the bookstore by taxi.”可知，乘出租车去书店。故填By taxi.
27．根据“ On Saturday…I’m going to buy a new CD, a dictionary and some storybooks.”可知，星期六，陈冰要去买一本字典。故填On Saturday.
28．根据“On Sunday, I’m going to the shoe store with my friend.”可知，陈冰和朋友一起去鞋店。故填Her friend.
29．根据“I’m going to the gym with my friend. We’re going to play ping-pong together.”可知，她要去健身房里打乒乓球。故填At the gym.
30．根据“I will have a nice weekend.”可知，她将度过一个愉快的周末。故填Nice.
31．They order the food with the help of the waitress. 32．A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice. 33．Snacks. 34．37 yuan.
【导语】本文是王梅和李林在餐厅点餐的对话。
31．根据“Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Would you help us ”和“Waitress: With pleasure.”可知，是在服务员的帮助下点餐。故填They order the food with the help of the waitress.
32．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”可知，他们点了一大碗牛肉面、25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子、一瓶水及一杯苹果汁。故填A large bowl of beef noodles, 25 dumplings with carrots and eggs, a bottle of water and a glass of apple juice.
33．根据“You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.”可知，小吃是免费的。故填Snacks.
34．根据“I would like a large bowl of beef noodles.”、“How much are the dumplings with carrots and eggs 15 yuan for 25 dumplings and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. ... 25 dumplings, please.”、“I would like a bottle of water.”和“A glass of apple juice, please.”及菜单价格可知，一大碗牛肉面的价格是15元，25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子的价格是15元，一瓶水的价格是2元，一杯苹果汁的价格是5元，一共消费37元（15+15+2+5=37）。故填37 yuan.
35．No, they don’t. 36．Because they think that food from plants is better than meat. 37．Energy and nutritive elements. 38．Bread or potatoes. 39．在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
【导语】本文主要介绍世界不同国家的人们的饮食习惯。
35．根据“People in different parts of the world eat different things.”可知，世界各地的人们吃不同的东西。故填No, they don’t.
36．根据“They only eat food from plants. They say that food from plants is better than meat.”可知，有些人只吃植物性食物的原因是因为他们认为植物性食物比肉类好。故填Because they think that food from plants is better than meat.
37．根据“But meat and fish can also give us energy and nutritive elements (营养元素).”可知，肉类和鱼类能为我们提供能量和营养元素。故填Energy and nutritive elements.
38．根据“In some Western countries such as England, Australia and the USA, the most important food is bread or potatoes”可知，在一些西方国家，面包或土豆是最重要的食物。故填Bread or potatoes.
39．In some countries“在一些国家”；people“人们”；usually“通常”；eat“吃”；rice“米饭”。故填：在一些国家，人们通常吃米饭。
40．Fuyang, Anhui Province. 41．14. 42．Because his parents work in Shanghai and his grandparents don’t have much money.
【导语】本文讲述了作者是一名留守儿童，和爷爷奶奶生活在一起，生日时没有蜡烛没有糖果，想要大蛋糕，但因父母不在身边而无法实现，爷爷奶奶只能给他做鸡蛋面条，作者感到有些伤心。
40．根据第一段“I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang, Anhui Province (省).”可知，作者来自安徽省阜阳。故填Fuyang, Anhui Province。
41．根据第一段“I am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Fuyang”可知，他14岁了。故填14。
42．根据第二段“My grandparents are old and they don’t have much money.”及文章可知，之所以他没有蛋糕是因为祖父母没钱，且他的父母在外务工无法回来。故填Because his parents work in Shanghai and his grandparents don’t have much money.
43．Because they’re very cute. 44．In the trees. 45．For 16 to 18 hours. 46．Because they are in danger now. 47．它们的毛发通常是灰色和棕色的。
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最喜欢的动物——考拉。详细介绍了考拉的体型特征以及生活习性。最后强调考拉处于危险之中，呼吁人们要保护它们。
43．根据“My favorite animals are koalas, because they’re very cute.”可知，作者喜欢考拉的原因是因为它可爱。故填Because they’re very cute.
44．根据“They sleep in the trees over the day”可知，考拉在树上睡觉。故填In the trees.
45．根据“They can sleep for 16 to 18 hours a day.”可知，考拉一天能睡16—18小时。故填For 16 to 18 hours.
46．根据“Koalas are in danger now. Today there are fewer than 58,000 koalas. People cut down trees and kill koalas. We must do something to save them.”可知，考拉是濒危动物，所以我们保护它们。故填Because they are in danger now.
47．Their hair：它们的毛发；is：是；usually：通常；grey：灰色的；and：和；brown：棕色的。故填：它们的毛发通常是灰色和棕色的。
48．Two. 49．Rabbits. 50．Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了兔子的长耳朵的用处。
48．根据“Most rabbits can move their two ears in two different directions (方向).”可知，大多数兔子可以分别向两个不同的方向移动两只耳朵。故填Two。
49．根据“Besides, rabbits have many blood vessels (血管) in their long ears. This can help them regulate (调节) their body temperature. When they feel hot, the blood vessels expand (扩张).”可知，兔子的长耳朵里有许多血管。这有助于它们调节体温。当它们感到热时，血管会扩张。此处they指代“rabbits”。故填Rabbits。
50．通读全文，及“Aren’t rabbits’ ears very useful ”可知，文章主要说明兔子的耳朵非常有用。故填Rabbits’ ears are very useful.
51．The new coat. 52．He flies to the big tree. 53．We should be humble like Beetle.
【导语】本文主要介绍了无尾刺豚鼠嘲笑甲虫走得慢，但却在比赛中输给甲虫的故事。告诉我们：不要骄傲自满，嘲笑他人。
51．根据“and then I will give you a new coat.”可知，无尾刺豚鼠让把新外套给他。此处it指代前面的a new coat。故填The new coat.
52．根据“‘I fly,’ Beetle says.”可知，甲虫飞到大树那里的。故填He flies to the big tree.
53．根据“He isn’t humble”和“We should be like Beetle.”可知，我们应该像甲虫一样谦虚。故填We should be humble like Beetle.
54．Pandas. 55．China. 56．They can climb trees and swim in the water. 57．Because they are friendly and cute. 58．Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day.
【导语】本文主要介绍作者最喜欢的动物——熊猫。
54．根据“I like many kinds of animals, but my favourite animal is the panda.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。故填Pandas。
55．根据“Pandas come from China”可知，熊猫来自于中国。故填China。
56．根据“They can climb trees and swim in the water”可知，熊猫能够爬树和游泳。故填They can climb trees and swim in the water。
57．根据“People all think pandas are friendly and cute, so they like them very much”可知，人们喜欢熊猫的原因是熊猫友好的和可爱的。故填Because they are friendly and cute。
58．根据“They often sleep for half a day.”可知，熊猫经常睡半天。这里需要折合成小时。故填Pandas sleep for 12 hours a day。
59．B 60．A 61．C 62． 7:05/seven five/five past seven reads books plays ball games dinner/having dinner
【导语】本文是Eric一天的时间安排。
59．细节理解题。根据“From 7: 20 a.m. to 7: 35 a.m. Have breakfast”可知吃早饭需要15分钟。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据“From 9: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Drink a cup of milk”可知是晚间做的事，且是在喝完牛奶后，选项A“睡觉”符合，故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. Read books…From 6: 00 p.m. to 6: 40 p.m. Do homework before dinner…From 7: 00 p.m. to 7: 30 p.m. Go for a walk with parents…From 9: 30 p.m. to 10: 00 p.m. Drink a cup of milk and then”可知时间顺序是先是读书，再是做作业，然后是散步，最后是喝牛奶。故选C。
62．根据“At 7: 05 a.m. Get up and be clean”可知早上7: 05起床；根据“From 12: 00 p.m. to 2: 30 p.m. Read books”可知在12点到2点30分有时会读书，read books“读书”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式；根据“Play ball games after school”可知他有时会和同学放学后玩球类运动，play ball games“玩球类运动”，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，动词要用三单形式；根据“Do homework before dinner”可知吃晚饭前做作业，dinner“晚餐”/have dinner“吃晚餐”都符合，介词before后接动名词。故填7:05/seven five/five past seven；reads books；plays ball games；dinner/having dinner。
63．Because she wants to save sloths. 64．Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 65．No, they can’t. 66．The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 67．We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朱迪建立救助中心，救助树懒的经历。
63．根据第二段“more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a help centre. Today, the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths.”可知，朱迪创办了一个救助中心，救助了超过500只树懒；据此可知朱迪开一个救助中心是为了救助树懒。故填Because she wants to save sloths.
64．根据第三段“Sloths mainly live in the forests of Central America. We can also see some in South America.”可知，树懒住在中美和南美的森林里。故填Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America.
65．根据第三段“ Sloths hardly move”及最最后一段“ these slow and quiet animals”可知，树懒几乎不移动，树懒很缓慢很安静；据此可以推测，树懒不能跑得很快，应用否定回答“no, 主语+助动词/情态动词/助动词+not”，指代复数名词“Sloths”应用they，故填No, they can’t.
66．根据最后一段“The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.”可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林正在变得越来越小。故填The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.
67．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals.
68．They like playing basketball. 69．No. 70．Three times a week. 71．40. 72．Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise.
【导语】本文是作者对自己班级学生的生活习惯做的调查结果。
68．根据“Most boys play basketball together twice a week.”可知，他们喜欢打篮球。故填They like playing basketball.
69．根据“He runs for 30 minutes in the playground every evening before he goes to bed.”可知，他每天晚上睡觉前在操场上跑步30分钟。故填No.
70．根据“He goes to the swimming club three times a month in winter and three times a week in summer.”可知，他夏天每周去三次。故填Three times a week.
71．根据“35 students drink milk every day. 5 students say they drink milk three or four times a week.”可知，有40名学生每周至少喝三次牛奶。故填40.
72．根据“But some students like to eat junk food, especially Sally. What’s worse, she doesn’t like to exercise, so she is very fat.”可知，因为她喜欢吃垃圾食品，她不喜欢运动。故填Because she likes to eat junk food and she doesn’t like to exercise.
73．He takes a shower. 74．He plays the guitar for a while. 75．He takes the No. 17 bus./By bus. 76．He works for nine hours every day. 77．He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m.
【导语】本文讲述了Mike的日常生活和工作情况。
73．根据“He usually gets up at 5:00 in the afternoon. Then he has a shower and makes his breakfast.”可知，Mike起床后通常先洗澡。故填He takes a shower.
74．根据“After breakfast, Mike plays the guitar for a while.”可知，Mike早餐后弹一会儿吉他。故填He plays the guitar for a while.
75．根据“To get to work, Mike takes the No. 17 bus to the Star Hotel.”可知，Mike乘坐17路公交车去上班。故填He takes the No. 17 bus./By bus.
76．根据“He works all night, from 9 p.m. to 6 a.m.”可知，Mike每天工作9个小时。故填He works for nine hours every day.
77．根据“He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m.”可知，Mike在早上8:30上床睡觉。故填He goes to bed at 8:30 a.m.
78．They are from the local villages and nearby cities. 79．Over 20,000. 80．Local special foods like rice, duck and fish. 81．Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day. 82．
Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“村BA”，以及其受欢迎的程度。
78．根据文中“Most of the players are from the local villages and nearby cities.”可知，很多都是来自当地的村庄和附近的城市。故填They are from the local villages and nearby cities.
79．根据文中“Over 20,000 people from many other places come here to enjoy the exciting game.”可知，超过两万人来到这里观看比赛。故填Over 20,000.
80．根据文中“Prizes for winners are local special foods like rice, duck and fish.”可知，奖品是当地的特色食物如米、鸭子、鱼。故填Local special foods like rice, duck and fish.
81．根据文中“he dreams to play basketball with other players in ‘Cun BA’ one day.”可知，是因为他的梦想是在“村BA”和其他球员打篮球。故填Because he dreams to play basketball with other players in “Cun BA” one day.
82．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because I can watch the games and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.
83．At a radio station. 84．At 8:00 a. m. 85．At the kindergarten. 86．For eight hours. 87．Mrs Miller’s daily routine.
【导语】本文主要介绍了米勒太太的日常生活。
83．根据“Mrs Miller works at a radio station”可知她在一家广播电台工作。故填At a radio station.
84．根据“At half past seven, she goes to bed. That’s when Mr Miller gets up.”以及“After half an hour, Tom, their son, gets up”可知米勒先生7点半起床，半个小时后，汤姆起床了，即8点。故填At 8:00 a. m.
85．根据“She has to be at the kindergarten at half past four to take Tom home.”可知四点半她到幼儿园接汤姆回家。故填At the kindergarten.
86．根据“She starts (开始) work at ten o’clock every night.”以及“She finishes work at six o’clock every morning”可知她晚上10点开始工作，早上6点下班，共8个小时。故填For eight hours.
87．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了米勒太太的日常生活。故填Mrs Miller’s daily routine.
88．No, she can’t. 89．Her teacher. 90．She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class. 91．No. Because these rules are good for her.
【导语】本文主要介绍了简的新班规。
88．根据第二段中的“Second, she can’t eat in the classroom.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, she can’t.
89．根据第一段中的“Her teacher shows some class rules to her.”可知，她的老师告诉她一些班规。故填Her teacher.
90．根据第二段中的“If she uses the phone, she may spend less (更少的) time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.”可知，简使用手机可能会花更少的时间做作业并且上课不认真听课。故填She may spend less time on homework. Also, she may not listen to the teacher carefully in class.
91．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：No. Because these rules are good for her.
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