（期末考点培优）专题13 短文填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题13 短文填空-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-01 09:43:06 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空
A balanced diet plays 1 important role in our daily life. We need to make sure we 2 (get) all the necessary nutrients. Breakfast is often considered 3 most important meal of the day. It gives us energy to start the day 4 (good). A healthy breakfast might include a bowl of oatmeal, a glass of milk, and some fruit. During lunch and dinner, we should have a combination of different food groups. For instance, we can have some meat or fish 5 protein, along with plenty of vegetables. Vegetables are 6 (extreme) beneficial as they are low in calories and high in vitamins. We should also limit our intake of sugary drinks. Instead, we can choose 7 (drink) water or unsweetened tea. Moreover, it’s important to eat 8 (regular). Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Finally, 9 (cook) our own food at home allows us to control the ingredients and make 10 (health) choices.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do to keep healthy Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy.
Having breakfast: It’s necessary 11 (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 12 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 13 (good).
Having milk: Milk is also very important to 14 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 15 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 16 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 17 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 18 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 19 (health) food as much as possible.
Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 20 (rule) and you can keep healthy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots of 21 (teenager) love sports. Some like playing sports and some enjoy 22 (watch) sports. At school, students play 23 few different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. 24 summer, many students go 25 (swim). In winter, they often go skating. Here are some of my friends’ activities. Let’s have a look.
Mike likes playing volleyball 26 he doesn’t like swimming. If you find a volleyball in school, maybe it 27 (belong) to Mike. Andy and Simon love playing football but don’t like skating. They are members of the school football club.
Millie and Sandy like playing ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong 28 (match) but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good badminton player. She 29 (think) badminton is an easy sport. She wants to teach all her friends 30 (play) badminton.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old architect (建筑师). He buys his food, clothes and other things he needs in the shops near 31 (he) home, because he enjoys talking with nice shop 32 (assistant) and the fresh food. However, he says that buying things from these shops costs a little more money.
Jane is a thirty-year-old mother of two children. She and her husband are both 33 (teach). They like to shop at the big mall with their children 34 it’s safe and clean. And there are always 35 (interest) things for the family to enjoy. Another advantage is that the things are 36 (usual) good and cheap. However, Jane says that the mall is always crowded (拥挤的), and that it’s so big that children can easily get 37 (lose).
Roger is a twenty-year-old student who loves to shop 38 the Internet. He 39 (think) the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night. He can also buy great things from all over the world. However, according to (根据) Roger, the biggest problem is that sometimes it isn’t safe 40 (buy) things on the Internet. For example, once he paid for things but never received (接收) them.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
41 (healthy) is very important to us. Do you know 42 to keep yourself healthy First, you should go to bed early and get 43 early. Sleep for at least (至少) eight hours every night, so you can listen to the teachers 44 (careful) during the day. Second, you need to have some good 45 (eat) habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four or five 46 (time) a week. And don’t forget to drink milk every day. 47 (three), play sports like basketball, football and tennis. 48 (do) sport is relaxing. Fourth, don’t 49 (play) computer games for too long. It’s not good for your eyes. 50 (final), always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school.
Some of them are 51 same as the rules in America. 52 example, don’t eat in class and don’t fight with others. He thinks the rule “Don’t talk in class” is good, because he thinks 53 (listen) to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn’t like some of the rules. He 54 (arrive) at school at 7:30 a.m. in China, but American students 55 (usual) get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 56 (he) bed every morning. He has to 57 (wear) the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can’t bring his music player to school. He can’t have long hair. And he can’t 58 (is) late for class either. As for study, it’s not easy for him to remember the 59 (China) characters (字), 60 he is interested in learning things in China.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many rules in our school library. Don’t 61 (talking) in the library. You must read books 62 (quiet). You mustn’t make a noise in it. You can’t eat 63 (something) in the library. You can only eat in the 64 (dine) hall. 65 you’re in the library, you can’t listen 66 music. You mustn’t take the books out of the library. 67 (final), can you take photos in the library No, you can’t. Anybody mustn’t 68 (takes) their cameras to the library. We hope 69 (this) rules can help you. Have 70 good time in the library!
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 71 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 72 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 73 work. Second, they can’t take 74 (they) breakfast to the office. 75 (three), they have to wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during 76 working time, they can’t watch films, chat (聊天) on QQ or listen to music. 77 they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN. 78 (final), they have to be 79 (quietly) in the office. Everyone must 80 (following) the rules.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the wild, there are many animals. The fox is small and c 81 . The giraffe is tall and thin. The wolf is wild and s 82 . The penguin is short and fat. The shark is big and 83 (danger). The whale is h 84 and friendly. The snake is l 85 and quiet. Why are they different B 86 they live in different places. Some are shy; some are lazy. But most of them are 87 (friend). They live happily in their 88 (colour) world. It’s interesting to learn about them!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 89 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重).
90 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.
Next he moved it into 91 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 92 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 93 (sleep).
Finally, he moved into the 94 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 95 (final) work. He could 96 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 97 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 98 (walk) around the exercise machine.”
Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 99 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 100 help.
Mother teaches him to 101 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 102 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 103 and cut them up. 104 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 105 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 106 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 107 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious.
After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 108 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.”
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise.
In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 109 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 110 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 111 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 112 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 113 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 114 away.
You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 115 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 116 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 117 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C 118 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is 119 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 120 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 121 (rule) at school. For example, he must 122 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 123 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 124 school without reasons.
There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 125 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 126 (they).
At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 127 (first) of the symbols of China. He 128 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The polar bear in the picture is sleeping on a small iceberg (冰山). It looks quite lovely, doesn’t it The picture is so popular that 129 won a big prize (奖) in the UK.
Nima Sarikhani, a British photographer (摄影师), took this picture in the north of Norway. He spent three days looking for polar bears in the Arctic Ocean 130 finally got this great photo. Then he gave 131 name to his photo: Ice Bed.
Nima hopes people don’t only enjoy the photo but also learn to 132 about the climate change (气候变化). Now, people can see this photo 133 the Natural History Museum in London.
语法填空
John lives in Shanghai. He is 134 11- year-old boy. He doesn’t like 135 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 136 (real) terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 137 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 138 (fight) with other boys in the hallways.
His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 139 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 140 (rule) He has to 141 (make) his bed and do the 142 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 143 (go) to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today is Monday. At 8:30, Mike has maths. He doesn’t like maths at all 144 he thinks it’s difficult. At 9:10, he has English. 145 favourite subject is English. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00, Mike 146 art class. He thinks art is boring. He has lunch 147 12:00. After lunch he has music. Mike and his classmates usually sing songs at music class. The last class is at 3:00 p.m. He plays football 148 an hour. It’s so interesting!
短文填空
Hello, my cousin’s name is Tom. He is 12 years old. He is 149 middle school boy. He usually 150 (get) up at 6:30. Then he brushes his 151 (tooth). He has breakfast 152 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to school at 7:30. He gets to school at 7:40. He has four classes in the morning. And then he 153 (have) lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he has two 154 (lesson). He 155 (go) back home at 6:20. He has dinner at about 7:00. After dinner, he does 156 (he) homework. He knows the 157 (say), “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”. He spends most of his time studying. He goes to bed at 10:00. He is busy 158 happy every day.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Hello! I’m Lucy. I want to tell you something about my daily life. I often get up at 6:30. Then I b 159 my t 160 . After that I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. At a 161 7:30, I go to school with my friends. After school, I u 162 play basketball with my classmates in the playground. Then I go home and do my h 163 . After dinner, I always watch TV for a w 164 with my family. Before going to bed, I take a s 165 . At w 166 , I usually s 167 at home and read books. Sometimes, I help my parents with some h 168 .
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 169 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 170 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 171 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 172 (play) computer games. My parents thought 173 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me.
One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 174 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 175 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 176 (healthy). Then he told me 177 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise.
From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 178 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。
Sports are good for your 179 (healthy). Playing sports is 180 (relax) and fun. 181 some people go too far. They spend most of their time 182 (do) sports or 183 (watch) sports on TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favorite sports 184 (star). They don’t have time for 185 (something) else. Some sports-crazy (运动迷) kids even forget to do their homework.
There are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books and art. There 186 (be) other ways to exercise too, like dancing or taking your dog 187 a walk.
Sports are fun and good for you. But if you want to be 188 interesting person, you need to have a lot of different interests.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．an 2．get 3．the 4．well 5．for 6．extremely 7．to drink 8．regularly 9．cooking 10．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了均衡饮食在日常生活中的重要性以及一些保持均衡饮食的方法，包括重视早餐、合理搭配午餐和晚餐、限制含糖饮料摄入、规律饮食以及在家做饭等。
1．句意：均衡的饮食在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”，动词短语，其中important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：我们需要确保我们获得所有必要的营养。make sure后面接宾语从句，从句描述的是客观情况，即我们需要确保能获取所有必要的营养，所以句子时态用一般现在时；且主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。
3．句意：早餐通常被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，“the most important”表示“最重要的”。故填the。
4．句意：它给我们能量，让我们很好地开始这一天。分析句子结构可知，这里应用good的副词形式well修饰动词“start”，在句中作状语。故填well。
5．句意：例如，我们可以吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质，同时搭配大量的蔬菜。根据“have some meat or fish … protein”可知，此处是指吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。
6．句意：蔬菜非常有益，因为它们热量低，维生素含量高。分析句子结构可知，这里应用extreme的副词形式extremely“极其，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词 “beneficial”。故填extremely。
7．句意：相反，我们可以选择喝水或无糖茶。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to drink。
8．句意：而且，有规律地饮食很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用regular的副词形式regularly“有规律地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eat”，表示有规律地吃饭。故填regularly。
9．句意：最后，在家自己做饭能让我们控制食材，做出健康的选择。分析句子结构，“allows”是句子的谓语动词，所以这里应用动名词形式cooking，动名词短语“cooking our own food at home”作主语，表示“在家自己做饭”这件事情。故填cooking。
10．句意：最后，在家自己做饭能让我们控制食材，做出健康的选择。空后“choices”为名词，此处表示做出健康的选择，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“choices”。故填healthy。
11．to have 12．because 13．well 14．children’s 15．needs 16．before 17．vegetables 18．eating 19．healthy 20．rules
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。
11．句意：早上有必要吃一顿有营养的早餐。根据“It’s necessary…”可知，考查It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to have。
12．句意：但是有些学生不吃早饭，因为他们想多睡一会儿。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
13．句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能让你好好地学习。根据空格前“study”学习，动词。要用副词修饰，“good”副词是“well”。故填well。
14．句意：喝牛奶，牛奶对孩子们的健康是重要的。根据空格后“health”以及括号内“child”可知，要表达“孩子们的健康”，要用名词所有格形式。child的复数“children”,其名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。
15．句意：你的身体需要钙来长出强壮的骨骼。“need”作“需要”讲时是实义动词，主语“Your body”是第三人称单数，“need”要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
16．句意：在你睡觉前，喝一杯热牛奶对你是有好处的。before引导时间状语从句，前文“It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk”发生在睡觉之前，故填before。
17．句意：这意味着吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“different kinds of …”后接可数名词复数，“vegetable”作蔬菜种类讲时，是可数名词。“vegetable”的复数是“vegetables”，故填vegetables。
18．句意：你们有些人喜欢吃快餐，但事实上它对你的健康不好。根据空格前“enjoy”喜欢，可知考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填eating。
19．句意：尽量多吃健康食品。根据空格后“food”名词，要用形容词修饰。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
20．句意：遵循这些规则，你就能保持健康。空格前“these”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。
21．teenagers 22．watching 23．a 24．In 25．swimming 26．but 27．belongs 28．matches 29．thinks 30．to play
【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年喜欢运动，并列举了作者的一些朋友所喜欢的运动项目。
21．句意：许多青少年喜欢运动。根据“Lots of”可知，此处表示许多青少年，因此用复数形式“teenagers”。故填teenagers。
22．句意：有些人喜欢做运动，有些人喜欢看运动。根据“enjoy”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，因此用动名词形式“watching”。故填watching。
23．句意：在学校里，学生们会做一些不同的运动，比如足球、篮球和排球。根据“play”和“few different sports”可知，此处表示做一些不同的运动，因此用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。但这里“a few”是一个固定短语，表示“一些”，用于修饰可数名词复数，所以直接填“a”即可，表示学生们会做“一些”不同的运动。故填a。
24．句意：在夏天，许多学生去游泳。根据“summer”可知，此处表示在夏天，因此用介词“In”。故填In。
25．句意：在夏天，许多学生去游泳。根据“go”可知，此处表示去做某事，因此用动名词形式“swimming”表示去游泳。故填swimming。
26．句意：迈克喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。根据“Mike likes playing volleyball”和“he doesn’t like swimming”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。
27．句意：如果你在学校里发现一个排球，也许它属于迈克。根据“If you find a volleyball in school”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs。
28．句意：他们是优秀的运动员，赢得了许多乒乓球比赛，但他们不喜欢排球。根据“win”可知，此处表示赢得某物，且比赛不止一场，因此用复数形式“matches”。故填matches。
29．句意：她认为羽毛球是一项容易的运动。根据“is”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
30．句意：她想教她所有的朋友打羽毛球。根据“teach”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用不定式形式“to play”表示打羽毛球。故填to play。
31．his 32．assistants 33．teachers 34．because 35．interesting 36．usually 37．lost 38．on 39．thinks 40．to buy
【导语】本文分别介绍了建筑师Larry、两个孩子的母亲Jane以及学生Roger三人的购物习惯。Larry喜欢在离家近的商店购物；Jane喜欢和家人去大商场购物；Roger喜欢网购，并分别阐述了他们选择相应购物方式的优缺点。
31．句意：他在他家附近的商店购买食物、衣服和其他所需物品。home为名词，根据所给单词可知。空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
32．句意：因为他喜欢和友善的店员交谈，还喜欢新鲜的食物。根据“because he enjoys talking with nice shop”可知，这里表示泛指店员，需用复数形式。故填assistants。
33．句意：她和她丈夫都是教师。根据句意可知，空格处需填写名词；teach为动词，名词形式为teacher，且主语为复数。故填teachers。
34．句意：他们喜欢和孩子们去大商场购物，因为那里安全又干净。根据“it’s safe and clean.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因。需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
35．句意：而且总是有有趣的东西可供全家人欣赏。things意思是“东西”，为名词，空格处需用形容词作定语。interest的形容词是interesting，意思是“有趣的”。故填interesting。
36．句意：另一个优点是东西通常又好又便宜。good and cheap意思是“又好又便宜”，由此可知空格处需填副词修饰。usual的副词是usually，意思是“通常地”。故填usually。
37．句意：然而，简说商场总是很拥挤，而且它太大了，孩子们很容易迷路。get lost是固定短语，意思是“迷路”。故填lost。
38．句意：罗杰是一名20岁的学生，他喜欢在网上购物。on the Internet意思是“在网上”，为常用表达。故填on。
39．句意：他认为主要的优点是他可以在白天或晚上的任何时间购物。He为单数第三人称，本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填thinks。
40．句意：然而，据罗杰说，最大的问题是有时在网上购物不安全。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to buy。
41．Health 42．how 43．up 44．carefully 45．eating 46．times 47．Third 48．Doing 49．play 50．Finally
【导语】本文讲述了如何保持身体健康。
41．句意：健康对我们非常重要。空处作主语，应用名词health。故填Health。
42．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“First...Second...”可知，问的是如何保持健康，应用how。故填how。
43．句意：首先，你应该早睡早起。根据“go to bed early”可知，指的是早起，应用动词短语get up。故填up。
44．句意：每晚至少睡八小时，这样白天你才可以认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词，应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
45．句意：其次，你需要有一些好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
46．句意：你应该每周吃四到五次水果和蔬菜。此处表示频度，time表示“次数”，five后跟复数名词。故填times。
47．句意：第三，做一些像篮球、足球和网球这样的运动。根据前文“First...Second”可知，这里是第三点，应用序数词third。故填Third。
48．句意：做运动是很放松的。空处作主语，应用动名词。故填Doing。
49．句意：第四，不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏。don’t后跟动词的原形。故填play。
50．句意：最后，永远保持开心。空处修饰整句，应用副词finally。故填Finally。
51．the 52．For 53．listening 54．arrives 55．usually 56．his 57．wear 58．be 59．Chinese 60．but
【导语】本文讲述了一名来自美国的学生Teddy在北京的一所学校学习时，遇到的一些学校规定以及他的感受。
51．句意：其中有些和美国的规定是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故填the。
52．句意：比如，不要在课堂上吃东西，不要与他人打架。for example“比如”，为固定短语。故填For。
53．句意：他认为“课堂上不要说话”的规定很好，因为他认为认真听老师讲课非常重要。空处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词。故填listening。
54．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填arrives。
55．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。空处修饰动词，应用副词usually。故填usually。
56．句意：他每天早上必须整理床铺。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57．句意：他必须在学校穿校服，上体育课时穿运动鞋。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。
58．句意：而且他也不能迟到。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形be。故填be。
59．句意：至于学习，记住中国汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。中国汉字的英文表达为Chinese characters。故填Chinese。
60．句意：至于学习，记住汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
61．talk 62．quietly 63．anything 64．dining 65．When 66．to 67．Finally 68．take 69．these 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校图书馆里的规则。
61．句意：在图书馆里不要交谈。助动词don’t后加动词原形talk“说话”。故填talk。
62．句意：你必须安静地读书。此处修饰动词read用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
63．句意：你不能在图书馆里吃任何东西。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
64．句意：你只能在餐厅吃饭。dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining。
65．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。根据“you’re in the library”可知是当你在图书馆时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
66．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。
67．句意：最后，你可以在图书馆拍照吗？此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
68．句意：任何人都不能把相机带到图书馆。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。
69．句意：我们希望这些规定能帮助你。修饰名词复数用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
70．句意：在图书馆里过得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。
71．works 72．rules 73．for 74．their 75．Third 76．the 77．But 78．Finally 79．quiet 80．follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫人公司的工作守则。
71．句意：她在一家大公司工作。根据“Mrs Green is my neighbour.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，此处谓语用work的三单形式。故填works。
72．句意：她的公司有很多规则。根据“lots of”和“rule”可知，此处填写可数名词复数形式。故填rules。
73．句意：首先，任何人都不能迟到。根据“First, anybody can not be late”可知，此处表示“上班不能迟到”，be late for“迟到”，故填for。
74．句意：第二，他们不能把早餐带到办公室去。根据“breakfast”和所给词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
75．句意：第三，在公司必须穿制服。根据“First,”、“Second,”可知，此处表示“第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。
76．句意：第四，在工作时间，他们不能看电影，不能用QQ聊天，也不能听音乐。根据“Fourth, during ... working time,”可知，此处表示“在工作时间期间”，应用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。
77．句意：但是，他们可以通过MSN讨论工作上的事情。根据“they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN.”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系，虽然不能在上班时间使用电子设备进行娱乐活动，但是可以用MSN聊工作。首字母大写，故填But。
78．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally。首字母大写，故填Finally。
79．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。根据“be”可知，此处应填写形容词，quietly的形容词是quiet“安静的”，故填quiet。
80．句意：每个人都必须遵守这些规则。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填follow。
81．(c)ute/(c)lever 82．(s)cary 83．dangerous 84．(h)uge 85．(l)ong 86．(B)ecause 87．friendly 88．colourful
【导语】本文介绍了野外的动物。
81．句意：狐狸又小又聪明。根据“The fox is small and”可知此处是形容狐狸，cute“可爱的”/clever“聪明的”都符合，故填(c)ute/(c)lever。
82．句意：狼是野性的并且可怕的。根据“The wolf is wild and”可知此处应填与“wild”相对应且描述狼的形容词，scary“可怕的”符合语境，故填(s)cary。
83．句意：鲨鱼又大又危险。根据“The shark is big and”可知此处应填形容词描述鲨鱼，dangerous“危险的”是形容词，符合语境，故填dangerous。
84．句意：鲸鱼是巨大的并且友好的。根据“The whale is”可知此处应填形容词描述鲸鱼，huge“巨大的”符合语境，故填(h)uge。
85．句意：蛇是长的并且安静的。根据“The snake is”可知此处应填形容词描述蛇，long“长的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
86．句意：因为它们生活在不同的地方。根据“Why are they different ”和“they live in different places”可知此处应填表示原因的连词，Because“因为”符合语境，且首字母大写，故填(B)ecause。
87．句意：但是它们中的大多数是友好的。根据“But most of them are”可知此处应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”是形容词，符合语境，故填friendly。
88．句意：它们快乐地生活在它们多彩的世界里。根据“They live happily in their”可知此处应填形容词修饰“world”，colorful“多彩的”是形容词，符合语境，故填colorful。
89．an 90．At 91．his 92．because 93．sleepy 94．living 95．finally 96．exercise 97．more 98．walk
【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。
89．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
90．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
91．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedroom”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
92．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。
93．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。
94．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。
95．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词work，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。
96．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填exercise。
97．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填more。
98．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。
99．to cook 100．for 101．make 102．vegetables 103．them 104．Next 105．pot 106．pour 107．a 108．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick为他的生日聚会做准备，他向妈妈学习如何做鱼汤。
99．句意：他想要为他的朋友和同学做一些不同且美味的东西。“cook”在这里是动词，意为“烹饪”。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故填to cook。
100．句意：所以他向他的妈妈寻求帮助。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。
101．句意：妈妈教他做鱼。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”。故填make。
102．句意：首先，他需要一条鱼、一些蔬菜等等。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示“一些蔬菜”，要用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
103．句意：然后他需要清洗它们并把它们切碎。“clean”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“a fish”和“vegetables”。故填them。
104．句意：接下来，把油加热直到非常热。“next”可作副词，表示“接下来”，用于描述做事的顺序，符合语境，首字母应大写。故填Next。
105．句意：然后把鱼放进锅里。“pot”在这里是名词，意为“锅”，根据语境，此处应填单数形式。故填pot。
106．句意：煮大约三分钟，然后往里面倒一些水。pour...into...是固定短语，意为“把……倒入……”。故填pour。
107．句意：十五分钟后，他需要加一点蜂蜜。“a little”表示“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词“honey”。故填a。
108．句意：他高兴地跳起来并感谢他的妈妈。“happy”是形容词，“happily”是其副词形式，用来修饰动词“jumps”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
109．(b)reakfast 110．(l)unch 111．(v)egetables 112．(s)eldom 113．(a)pple 114．(d)octor 115．(s)ports 116．(f)eel 117．(p)lay 118．(C)hange
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如果想活得更长久快乐，需要吃健康的食物和做大量的运动。
109．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛美味的早餐。根据“In the morning”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“早餐”，英语表达是breakfast，此处是名词单数形式，故填(b)reakfast。
110．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“you can have rice”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“午餐”，英语表达是lunch，故填(l)unch。
111．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“such as cabbages and carrots”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“蔬菜”，英语表达是vegetable，此处是名词复数形式，故填(v)egetables。
112．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根据“Healthy people”和“eat too many snacks”及首字母提示，可知，此处指的是 “很少”，英语表达是seldom，副词，修饰动词eat，故填(s)eldom。
113．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据“There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “苹果”，英语表达是apple，此处是名词单数形式，故填(a)pple。
114．句意：有句老话说：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“医生”，英语表达是doctor，此处是名词单数形式，故填(d)octor。
115．句意：你可以每天做30分钟的运动。根据“You need a lot of exercise”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“运动”，英语表达是sport，此处是名词复数形式，故填(s)ports。
116．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感觉更健康。根据“Keep doing this for a month”和“healthier”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “感觉”，英语表达是feel，此处是动词原形，will后接动词原形，故填(f)eel。
117．句意：但是不要每天花很多小时玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天。根据“computer games or chat on the Internet”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“玩”，英语表达是play，此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，故填(p)lay。
118．句意：从今天开始改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “改变”，英语表达是change，此处是动词原形，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填(C)hange。
119．an 120．hundred 121．rules 122．arrive 123．noisy 124．from 125．but 126．them 127．one 128．enjoys
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得需要遵守的规则。
119．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
120．句意：大约有八百名学生。表示具体的“几百”时用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 应用单数形式。故填hundred。
121．句意：在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数，rule“规则”，可数名词，复数为rules。故填rules。
122．句意：例如，他必须准时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。
123．句意：他在课堂上不能吃东西、喝水或者吵闹。空处位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
124．句意：他不能无故旷课。be absent from“缺席……”。故填 from。
125．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他认为规则有利于他的成长。空处填连词连接两句话。前后两句话为转折关系，虽然很严格，但是这有利于成长。but“但是”，表转折的连词。故填but。
126．句意：因此，他不会违背它们。空处位于动词break后，填宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
127．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填one。
128．句意：他很享受在中国的生活，因为这里的食物很美味，而且中国人民非常友好。根据“because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。
129．it 130．and 131．a 132．care 133．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于睡在冰山上的北极熊的获奖照片。
129．句意：这张照片非常受欢迎，在英国赢得了大奖。此处指代“The picture”，使用代词it。故填it。
130．句意：他花了三天时间在北冰洋寻找北极熊，终于拍到了这张很棒的照片。根据“He spent three days looking for polar bears in the Arctic Ocean ... finally got this great photo.”可知，空格前后表示顺承关系，使用连词and。故填and。
131．句意：然后他给他的照片起了个名字——《冰床》。此处表示泛指，name是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前使用不定冠词a。故填a。
132．句意：Nima希望人们不仅喜欢这张照片，还能学会关心气候变化。根据“learn to ... about the climate change (气候变化)”可知，此处表示“关心气候变化”，care about意为“关心”。故填care。
133．句意：现在，人们可以在伦敦的自然史博物馆看到这张照片。表示“在……里面”，介词使用in，此处指在伦敦的自然博物馆里。故填in。
134．an 135．following/to follow 136．really 137．But 138．fights 139．him 140．rules 141．make 142．dishes 143．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家规和校规，他都不喜欢。
134．句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。修饰单数名词boy应用不定冠词，结合“11- year-old”首字母发元音音素，所以用an，故填an。
135．句意：他不喜欢遵守学校的规则。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填following/to follow。
136．句意：他认为这些规则真的很可怕。修饰形容词terrible用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
137．句意：但他从不为此感到遗憾。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填But。
138．句意：有时他在走廊里和其他男孩打架。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填fights。
139．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，所以他们在家里对他很严格，给他定了一些规矩。根据“His parents know he doesn’t behave (表 现) well at school”可知，他在学校表现不好，所以应是给他定了一些规矩，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词him“他”，故填him。
140．句意：这些规则是什么？由“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填rules。
141．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填make。
142．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，故填dishes。
143．句意：睡觉前他必须读半小时书。介词before后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
144．because 145．His 146．has 147．at 148．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在周一的作息时间表。
144．句意：他一点也不喜欢数学，因为他认为数学很难。根据“He doesn’t like maths at all…he thinks it’s difficult.”可知，后半句讲述了他不喜欢数学的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
145．句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“…favourite subject is English.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
146．句意：在10点钟，迈克上美术课。根据“At 10:00, Mike…art class.”及全文可知，此处指上美术课，应用动词have作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填has。
147．句意：他在12点吃午饭。根据“He has lunch…12:00.”可知，此处是指具体的时间点，应用介词at“在……时刻”。故填at。
148．句意：他踢一个小时的足球。根据“He plays football…an hour.”可知，此处表示他通常踢足球的时间为一个小时，应用介词for，“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填for。
149．a 150．gets 151．teeth 152．at 153．has 154．lessons 155．goes 156．his 157．saying 158．but
【导语】本文讲述了Tom一整天的作息时间表，从早晨起床到晚上睡觉，包括上学、吃饭、做作业等日常活动。
149．句意：他是一名中学生。空处泛指“一名中学生”，由于“middle”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
150．句意：他通常在6:30起床。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“get”需变为第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
151．句意：然后他刷牙。空处需用复数表示泛指；“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。
152．句意：他在7:00吃早餐。介词“at”用来表达具体的时间点。故填at。
153．句意：然后他在12点吃午餐。本句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词需变为第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。
154．句意：下午他有两节课。数词two后跟名词复数。故填lessons。
155．句意：他在6:20回家。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。
156．句意：晚饭后，他做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，主语是he，此处需用his表示“他的”。故填his。
157．句意：他知道这句俗语，“熟能生巧”。“Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”是一句谚语；“saying”表示“俗语、谚语”。故填saying。
158．句意：他每天既忙碌又快乐。形容词“busy”和“happy”是转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。
159．(b)rush 160．(t)eeth 161．(a)round 162．(u)sually 163．(h)omework 164．(w)hile 165．(s)hower 166．(w)eekends 167．(s)tay 168．(h)ousework
【导语】本文主要讲述露西的日常生活。
159．句意：然后我刷牙。根据上文“I often get up at 6:30.”及首字母提示可知，此处指起床后刷牙，brush“刷”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”用动词原形。故填(b)rush。
160．句意：然后我刷牙。根据上文“I often get up at 6:30.”及首字母提示可知，此处指起床后刷牙，tooth“牙”，此处用复数形式。故填(t)eeth。
161．句意：大约7:30，我和朋友们去上学。根据“At…7:30, I go to school with my friends.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指大约7:30，露西去上学，around“大约”符合。故填(a)round。
162．句意：放学后，我通常和同学们在操场上打篮球。根据“After school, I … play basketball with my classmates in the playground.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指放学后，露西通常做的事情，usually“通常”符合。故填(u)sually。
163．句意：然后我回家做作业。根据“Then I go home and do my…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指做作业，homework“家庭作业”符合。故填(h)omework。
164．句意：晚饭后，我总是和家人一起看一会儿电视。根据“After dinner, I always watch TV for a…with my family.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指和家人一起看一会儿电视，for a while“暂时”，固定词组。故填(w)hile。
165．句意：睡觉前，我洗个澡。根据“Before going to bed, I take a…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”，固定词组。故填(s)hower。
166．句意：周末，我通常待在家里看书。根据“at home and read books”及首字母提示可知，此处指周末的情况，at weekends“在周末”，固定词组。故填(w)eekends。
167．句意：周末，我通常待在家里看书。根据“read books”及首字母提示可知，此处指待在家里看书，stay“待”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
168．句意：有时，我帮父母做家务。根据“ Sometimes, I help my parents with some…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指帮父母做家务，housework“家务”。故填(h)ousework。
169．hardly 170．once 171．more 172．playing 173．staying 174．woke 175．me 176．health 177．to eat 178．sports
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个中学生过去不良生活习惯以及后来发生的变化。
169．句意：我几乎没吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。由“I usually got up late”可知，作者起得晚没法吃早餐；结合括号里所给词可知，此空用hardly几乎不。故填hardly。
170．句意：我一个月只锻炼一次。由“a month”和结合括号里所给词可知，此空表示频率，once a month一个月一次，once一次。故填once。
171．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。由“than”可知，此空用比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
172．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。由“enjoyed”可知，后接动词ing形式，enjoy doing喜欢做某事。故填playing。
173．句意：我父母认为熬夜不利于我的健康，所以他们生我的气。由“was”可知，横线处作主语，此处用动名词作主语，staying up late熬夜。故填staying。
174．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。由“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，wake过去式为woke。故填woke。
175．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了那里。由于“sent”是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，I宾格为me。故填me。
176．句意：他说我身体不好。由于“poor”是形容词，后接名词，healthy健康的，其名词为health。故填health。
177．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，做些运动。由于“told”后接动词不定式，told sb. to do告诉某人做某事。故填to eat。
178．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。由“play”和括号里所给词可知，play sports做运动。故填sports。
179．health 180．relaxing 181．But 182．doing 183．watching 184．stars 185．anything 186．are 187．for 188．an
【导语】本文介绍了运动有益于健康，也能让人身心放松，但是有的人做得太过了，他们花了太多的精力在运动上，以至于他们没有时间去做其他的事情。最后作者认为如果想成为一个有趣的人，需要有许多不同的兴趣。
179．句意：运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for your”可知，物主代词your后接名词，healthy的名词为health。故填health。
180．句意：做运动既放松又有趣。根据“Playing sports is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。
181．句意：但有的人做得过分了。分析句子可知，“Playing sports is ... and fun. ...some people go too far.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
182．句意：他们花大部分时间做运动或看电视上的体育节目。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处要用动名词doing。故填doing。
183．句意：他们花大部分时间做运动或看电视上的体育节目。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和or表示并列可知，watch应用动名词watching。故填watching。
184．句意：他们的卧室里摆满了他们最喜欢的体育明星的照片。star“明星”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填stars。
185．句意：他们没有时间做其他事情。something用于肯定句，此句是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
186．句意：还有其他的锻炼方式，比如跳舞或带你的狗去散步。主语“other ways”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
187．句意：还有其他的锻炼方式，比如跳舞或带你的狗去散步。take sth. for a walk“带某物去散步”，固定短语。故填for。
188．句意：但是如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“person”是名词单数可知，此处泛指一个有趣的人，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年六年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（期末考点培优）专题13 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
语法填空
A balanced diet plays 1 important role in our daily life. We need to make sure we 2 (get) all the necessary nutrients. Breakfast is often considered 3 most important meal of the day. It gives us energy to start the day 4 (good). A healthy breakfast might include a bowl of oatmeal, a glass of milk, and some fruit. During lunch and dinner, we should have a combination of different food groups. For instance, we can have some meat or fish 5 protein, along with plenty of vegetables. Vegetables are 6 (extreme) beneficial as they are low in calories and high in vitamins. We should also limit our intake of sugary drinks. Instead, we can choose 7 (drink) water or unsweetened tea. Moreover, it’s important to eat 8 (regular). Skipping meals can lead to overeating later. Finally, 9 (cook) our own food at home allows us to control the ingredients and make 10 (health) choices.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What can you do to keep healthy Here are some ideas about how to keep healthy.
Having breakfast: It’s necessary 11 (have) a good breakfast in the morning. But some students often go to school without (没有) breakfast 12 they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study 13 (good).
Having milk: Milk is also very important to 14 (child) health. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙). Your body 15 (need) calcium to grow strong bones (骨头). It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk 16 going to bed. That will help you have a good sleep.
Having healthy food: Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and 3 17 (vegetable). Don’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream. Some of you enjoy 18 (eat) fast food, but in fact it is not good for your health. Try to eat 19 (health) food as much as possible.
Be active: One thing you’d like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 20 (rule) and you can keep healthy.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lots of 21 (teenager) love sports. Some like playing sports and some enjoy 22 (watch) sports. At school, students play 23 few different sports, such as football, basketball and volleyball. 24 summer, many students go 25 (swim). In winter, they often go skating. Here are some of my friends’ activities. Let’s have a look.
Mike likes playing volleyball 26 he doesn’t like swimming. If you find a volleyball in school, maybe it 27 (belong) to Mike. Andy and Simon love playing football but don’t like skating. They are members of the school football club.
Millie and Sandy like playing ping-pong. They are good players and win many ping-pong 28 (match) but they don’t like volleyball. Millie’s best friend, Lily, is a good badminton player. She 29 (think) badminton is an easy sport. She wants to teach all her friends 30 (play) badminton.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Larry is a twenty-seven-year-old architect (建筑师). He buys his food, clothes and other things he needs in the shops near 31 (he) home, because he enjoys talking with nice shop 32 (assistant) and the fresh food. However, he says that buying things from these shops costs a little more money.
Jane is a thirty-year-old mother of two children. She and her husband are both 33 (teach). They like to shop at the big mall with their children 34 it’s safe and clean. And there are always 35 (interest) things for the family to enjoy. Another advantage is that the things are 36 (usual) good and cheap. However, Jane says that the mall is always crowded (拥挤的), and that it’s so big that children can easily get 37 (lose).
Roger is a twenty-year-old student who loves to shop 38 the Internet. He 39 (think) the main advantage is that he can shop at any hour of the day or night. He can also buy great things from all over the world. However, according to (根据) Roger, the biggest problem is that sometimes it isn’t safe 40 (buy) things on the Internet. For example, once he paid for things but never received (接收) them.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
41 (healthy) is very important to us. Do you know 42 to keep yourself healthy First, you should go to bed early and get 43 early. Sleep for at least (至少) eight hours every night, so you can listen to the teachers 44 (careful) during the day. Second, you need to have some good 45 (eat) habits. You should eat fruit and vegetables four or five 46 (time) a week. And don’t forget to drink milk every day. 47 (three), play sports like basketball, football and tennis. 48 (do) sport is relaxing. Fourth, don’t 49 (play) computer games for too long. It’s not good for your eyes. 50 (final), always be happy. Try to help others and enjoy your life.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Teddy is from America and now he is in a school in Beijing. There are many rules in his new school.
Some of them are 51 same as the rules in America. 52 example, don’t eat in class and don’t fight with others. He thinks the rule “Don’t talk in class” is good, because he thinks 53 (listen) to teachers carefully is very important. But he doesn’t like some of the rules. He 54 (arrive) at school at 7:30 a.m. in China, but American students 55 (usual) get to school at 8:00 a. m. He has to make 56 (he) bed every morning. He has to 57 (wear) the school uniform at school and sports shoes for PE class. He likes music, but he can’t bring his music player to school. He can’t have long hair. And he can’t 58 (is) late for class either. As for study, it’s not easy for him to remember the 59 (China) characters (字), 60 he is interested in learning things in China.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are many rules in our school library. Don’t 61 (talking) in the library. You must read books 62 (quiet). You mustn’t make a noise in it. You can’t eat 63 (something) in the library. You can only eat in the 64 (dine) hall. 65 you’re in the library, you can’t listen 66 music. You mustn’t take the books out of the library. 67 (final), can you take photos in the library No, you can’t. Anybody mustn’t 68 (takes) their cameras to the library. We hope 69 (this) rules can help you. Have 70 good time in the library!
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Mrs Green is my neighbour. She 71 (work) in a big company (公司). There are lots of 72 (rule) in her company. First, anybody can not be late 73 work. Second, they can’t take 74 (they) breakfast to the office. 75 (three), they have to wear uniforms in the company. Fourth, during 76 working time, they can’t watch films, chat (聊天) on QQ or listen to music. 77 they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN. 78 (final), they have to be 79 (quietly) in the office. Everyone must 80 (following) the rules.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the wild, there are many animals. The fox is small and c 81 . The giraffe is tall and thin. The wolf is wild and s 82 . The penguin is short and fat. The shark is big and 83 (danger). The whale is h 84 and friendly. The snake is l 85 and quiet. Why are they different B 86 they live in different places. Some are shy; some are lazy. But most of them are 87 (friend). They live happily in their 88 (colour) world. It’s interesting to learn about them!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
David found that he was a little fat. So he went to buy 89 exercise machine (健身器材) to lose weight (体重).
90 the start, he put it in the basement (地下室). But he did not use it often. He seldom went into the basement.
Next he moved it into 91 (he) bedroom. But he still didn't use it very often. That’s 92 he would only go into the bedroom when he was 93 (sleep).
Finally, he moved into the 94 (live) room. He put the machine next to the window. His wife thought maybe this would 95 (final) work. He could 96 (exercise) and look outside at the beautiful garden at the same time.
After a week or so, his wife asked David how his exercise was going on. He said, “Well, yes, I do a little 97 (much) exercise these days. Every time I want to open the window, I have to 98 (walk) around the exercise machine.”
Nick will have a birthday party in his home this Saturday evening. He wants 99 (cook) something different and delicious for his friends and classmates. So he asks his mother 100 help.
Mother teaches him to 101 (make) fish. At first, he needs a fish, 102 (vegetable) and so on. Then he needs to clean 103 and cut them up. 104 (next), heat (加热) the oil (油) till it’s very hot. And then put the fish into the 105 (pot), Add some salt, pepper and sugar. Cook it for about three minutes and then 106 (pour) some water into it. Cook it for a quarter. After fifteen minutes, he needs to add 107 little honey. It will be able to make the fish and soup very delicious.
After this, Nick tastes it and feels it’s so nice. He jumps 108 (happy) and thanks his mother. “I’ll give a surprise to all of my friends and classmates. I expect them to enjoy it a lot.”
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
If you want to live a long and happy life, you need to eat healthy food and do a lot of exercise.
In the morning, you should have a big and nice b 109 . It can help you start a day with enough energy. For l 110 , you can have rice and all kinds of v 111 such as cabbages and carrots. Healthy people s 112 eat too many snacks. You can have an a 113 every day. There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the d 114 away.
You need a lot of exercise. You can do s 115 for 30 minutes every day. Keep doing this for a month, and you will f 116 healthier. You can swim, run or play ball games. But don’t p 117 computer games or chat on the Internet for many hours every day.
Get up from your chair, everyone! C 118 your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is 119 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He studies in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 120 (hundred) students. He has to follow many 121 (rule) at school. For example, he must 122 (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be 123 (noise) in class. He can’t be absent 124 school without reasons.
There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him 125 he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he won’t break 126 (they).
At the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is 127 (first) of the symbols of China. He 128 (enjoy) his life in China because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。
The polar bear in the picture is sleeping on a small iceberg (冰山). It looks quite lovely, doesn’t it The picture is so popular that 129 won a big prize (奖) in the UK.
Nima Sarikhani, a British photographer (摄影师), took this picture in the north of Norway. He spent three days looking for polar bears in the Arctic Ocean 130 finally got this great photo. Then he gave 131 name to his photo: Ice Bed.
Nima hopes people don’t only enjoy the photo but also learn to 132 about the climate change (气候变化). Now, people can see this photo 133 the Natural History Museum in London.
语法填空
John lives in Shanghai. He is 134 11- year-old boy. He doesn’t like 135 (follow) the rules at school. He thinks the rules are 136 (real) terrible.
Every Monday morning, he can’t arrive at school on time, because he always watches basketball games on Sunday nights. 137 he never feels sorry for that. Sometimes he 138 (fight) with other boys in the hallways.
His parents know he doesn’t behave (表现) well at school, so they are strict (严格的) with 139 at home and make some rules for him. What are the 140 (rule) He has to 141 (make) his bed and do the 142 (dish) on weekends. And he must read for half an hour before 143 (go) to bed. John doesn’t like his family rules, either. He wants to talk with his parents about the rules.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Today is Monday. At 8:30, Mike has maths. He doesn’t like maths at all 144 he thinks it’s difficult. At 9:10, he has English. 145 favourite subject is English. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00, Mike 146 art class. He thinks art is boring. He has lunch 147 12:00. After lunch he has music. Mike and his classmates usually sing songs at music class. The last class is at 3:00 p.m. He plays football 148 an hour. It’s so interesting!
短文填空
Hello, my cousin’s name is Tom. He is 12 years old. He is 149 middle school boy. He usually 150 (get) up at 6:30. Then he brushes his 151 (tooth). He has breakfast 152 7:00. After breakfast, he goes to school at 7:30. He gets to school at 7:40. He has four classes in the morning. And then he 153 (have) lunch at 12:00. In the afternoon, he has two 154 (lesson). He 155 (go) back home at 6:20. He has dinner at about 7:00. After dinner, he does 156 (he) homework. He knows the 157 (say), “Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”. He spends most of his time studying. He goes to bed at 10:00. He is busy 158 happy every day.
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Hello! I’m Lucy. I want to tell you something about my daily life. I often get up at 6:30. Then I b 159 my t 160 . After that I have breakfast at 7 o’clock. At a 161 7:30, I go to school with my friends. After school, I u 162 play basketball with my classmates in the playground. Then I go home and do my h 163 . After dinner, I always watch TV for a w 164 with my family. Before going to bed, I take a s 165 . At w 166 , I usually s 167 at home and read books. Sometimes, I help my parents with some h 168 .
先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容和所给的单词变其形式，使短文内容完整、意思通顺。每个空不能超过两个词。 I’m a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I 169 (hard) had breakfast because I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I only exercised 170 (one) a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for 171 (many) than two hours. I enjoyed 172 (play) computer games. My parents thought 173 (stay) up late was bad for my health, so they were angry with me.
One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E.class. When I 174 (wake) up, I found I was in the hospital. The doctor said that my classmates sent 175 (I) there. He said that I was in poor 176 (healthy). Then he told me 177 (eat) breakfast every day and do some exercise.
From then on, I decided to give up bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always play 178 (sport) with my friends. How happy I am now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的适当形式）。
Sports are good for your 179 (healthy). Playing sports is 180 (relax) and fun. 181 some people go too far. They spend most of their time 182 (do) sports or 183 (watch) sports on TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favorite sports 184 (star). They don’t have time for 185 (something) else. Some sports-crazy (运动迷) kids even forget to do their homework.
There are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books and art. There 186 (be) other ways to exercise too, like dancing or taking your dog 187 a walk.
Sports are fun and good for you. But if you want to be 188 interesting person, you need to have a lot of different interests.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．an 2．get 3．the 4．well 5．for 6．extremely 7．to drink 8．regularly 9．cooking 10．healthy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了均衡饮食在日常生活中的重要性以及一些保持均衡饮食的方法，包括重视早餐、合理搭配午餐和晚餐、限制含糖饮料摄入、规律饮食以及在家做饭等。
1．句意：均衡的饮食在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play an important role in...“在……中起重要作用”，动词短语，其中important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
2．句意：我们需要确保我们获得所有必要的营养。make sure后面接宾语从句，从句描述的是客观情况，即我们需要确保能获取所有必要的营养，所以句子时态用一般现在时；且主语“we”是复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填get。
3．句意：早餐通常被认为是一天中最重要的一餐。形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，“the most important”表示“最重要的”。故填the。
4．句意：它给我们能量，让我们很好地开始这一天。分析句子结构可知，这里应用good的副词形式well修饰动词“start”，在句中作状语。故填well。
5．句意：例如，我们可以吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质，同时搭配大量的蔬菜。根据“have some meat or fish … protein”可知，此处是指吃一些肉或鱼来获取蛋白质，应用介词for表示目的。故填for。
6．句意：蔬菜非常有益，因为它们热量低，维生素含量高。分析句子结构可知，这里应用extreme的副词形式extremely“极其，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰形容词 “beneficial”。故填extremely。
7．句意：相反，我们可以选择喝水或无糖茶。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式。故填to drink。
8．句意：而且，有规律地饮食很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应用regular的副词形式regularly“有规律地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“eat”，表示有规律地吃饭。故填regularly。
9．句意：最后，在家自己做饭能让我们控制食材，做出健康的选择。分析句子结构，“allows”是句子的谓语动词，所以这里应用动名词形式cooking，动名词短语“cooking our own food at home”作主语，表示“在家自己做饭”这件事情。故填cooking。
10．句意：最后，在家自己做饭能让我们控制食材，做出健康的选择。空后“choices”为名词，此处表示做出健康的选择，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“choices”。故填healthy。
11．to have 12．because 13．well 14．children’s 15．needs 16．before 17．vegetables 18．eating 19．healthy 20．rules
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于如何吃得健康的建议。
11．句意：早上有必要吃一顿有营养的早餐。根据“It’s necessary…”可知，考查It’s +形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”。故填to have。
12．句意：但是有些学生不吃早饭，因为他们想多睡一会儿。后文“they want to sleep a little longer”是学生不吃早饭的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
13．句意：一顿丰盛的早餐能让你好好地学习。根据空格前“study”学习，动词。要用副词修饰，“good”副词是“well”。故填well。
14．句意：喝牛奶，牛奶对孩子们的健康是重要的。根据空格后“health”以及括号内“child”可知，要表达“孩子们的健康”，要用名词所有格形式。child的复数“children”,其名词所有格是children’s。故填children’s。
15．句意：你的身体需要钙来长出强壮的骨骼。“need”作“需要”讲时是实义动词，主语“Your body”是第三人称单数，“need”要用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。
16．句意：在你睡觉前，喝一杯热牛奶对你是有好处的。before引导时间状语从句，前文“It’s better for you to have a glass of warm milk”发生在睡觉之前，故填before。
17．句意：这意味着吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根据“different kinds of …”后接可数名词复数，“vegetable”作蔬菜种类讲时，是可数名词。“vegetable”的复数是“vegetables”，故填vegetables。
18．句意：你们有些人喜欢吃快餐，但事实上它对你的健康不好。根据空格前“enjoy”喜欢，可知考查“enjoy doing sth.”表示喜欢做某事。故填eating。
19．句意：尽量多吃健康食品。根据空格后“food”名词，要用形容词修饰。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。
20．句意：遵循这些规则，你就能保持健康。空格前“these”后接可数名词复数，“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。
21．teenagers 22．watching 23．a 24．In 25．swimming 26．but 27．belongs 28．matches 29．thinks 30．to play
【导语】本文介绍了许多青少年喜欢运动，并列举了作者的一些朋友所喜欢的运动项目。
21．句意：许多青少年喜欢运动。根据“Lots of”可知，此处表示许多青少年，因此用复数形式“teenagers”。故填teenagers。
22．句意：有些人喜欢做运动，有些人喜欢看运动。根据“enjoy”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，因此用动名词形式“watching”。故填watching。
23．句意：在学校里，学生们会做一些不同的运动，比如足球、篮球和排球。根据“play”和“few different sports”可知，此处表示做一些不同的运动，因此用不定冠词“a”表示泛指。但这里“a few”是一个固定短语，表示“一些”，用于修饰可数名词复数，所以直接填“a”即可，表示学生们会做“一些”不同的运动。故填a。
24．句意：在夏天，许多学生去游泳。根据“summer”可知，此处表示在夏天，因此用介词“In”。故填In。
25．句意：在夏天，许多学生去游泳。根据“go”可知，此处表示去做某事，因此用动名词形式“swimming”表示去游泳。故填swimming。
26．句意：迈克喜欢打排球，但他不喜欢游泳。根据“Mike likes playing volleyball”和“he doesn’t like swimming”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。
27．句意：如果你在学校里发现一个排球，也许它属于迈克。根据“If you find a volleyball in school”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，且主语“it”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“belongs”。故填belongs。
28．句意：他们是优秀的运动员，赢得了许多乒乓球比赛，但他们不喜欢排球。根据“win”可知，此处表示赢得某物，且比赛不止一场，因此用复数形式“matches”。故填matches。
29．句意：她认为羽毛球是一项容易的运动。根据“is”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且主语“She”是第三人称单数，因此用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式“thinks”。故填thinks。
30．句意：她想教她所有的朋友打羽毛球。根据“teach”可知，此处表示教某人做某事，因此用不定式形式“to play”表示打羽毛球。故填to play。
31．his 32．assistants 33．teachers 34．because 35．interesting 36．usually 37．lost 38．on 39．thinks 40．to buy
【导语】本文分别介绍了建筑师Larry、两个孩子的母亲Jane以及学生Roger三人的购物习惯。Larry喜欢在离家近的商店购物；Jane喜欢和家人去大商场购物；Roger喜欢网购，并分别阐述了他们选择相应购物方式的优缺点。
31．句意：他在他家附近的商店购买食物、衣服和其他所需物品。home为名词，根据所给单词可知。空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
32．句意：因为他喜欢和友善的店员交谈，还喜欢新鲜的食物。根据“because he enjoys talking with nice shop”可知，这里表示泛指店员，需用复数形式。故填assistants。
33．句意：她和她丈夫都是教师。根据句意可知，空格处需填写名词；teach为动词，名词形式为teacher，且主语为复数。故填teachers。
34．句意：他们喜欢和孩子们去大商场购物，因为那里安全又干净。根据“it’s safe and clean.”可知，后半句是前半句的原因。需用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
35．句意：而且总是有有趣的东西可供全家人欣赏。things意思是“东西”，为名词，空格处需用形容词作定语。interest的形容词是interesting，意思是“有趣的”。故填interesting。
36．句意：另一个优点是东西通常又好又便宜。good and cheap意思是“又好又便宜”，由此可知空格处需填副词修饰。usual的副词是usually，意思是“通常地”。故填usually。
37．句意：然而，简说商场总是很拥挤，而且它太大了，孩子们很容易迷路。get lost是固定短语，意思是“迷路”。故填lost。
38．句意：罗杰是一名20岁的学生，他喜欢在网上购物。on the Internet意思是“在网上”，为常用表达。故填on。
39．句意：他认为主要的优点是他可以在白天或晚上的任何时间购物。He为单数第三人称，本文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填thinks。
40．句意：然而，据罗杰说，最大的问题是有时在网上购物不安全。“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to buy。
41．Health 42．how 43．up 44．carefully 45．eating 46．times 47．Third 48．Doing 49．play 50．Finally
【导语】本文讲述了如何保持身体健康。
41．句意：健康对我们非常重要。空处作主语，应用名词health。故填Health。
42．句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？根据“First...Second...”可知，问的是如何保持健康，应用how。故填how。
43．句意：首先，你应该早睡早起。根据“go to bed early”可知，指的是早起，应用动词短语get up。故填up。
44．句意：每晚至少睡八小时，这样白天你才可以认真听老师讲课。空处修饰动词，应用副词carefully。故填carefully。
45．句意：其次，你需要有一些好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”。故填eating。
46．句意：你应该每周吃四到五次水果和蔬菜。此处表示频度，time表示“次数”，five后跟复数名词。故填times。
47．句意：第三，做一些像篮球、足球和网球这样的运动。根据前文“First...Second”可知，这里是第三点，应用序数词third。故填Third。
48．句意：做运动是很放松的。空处作主语，应用动名词。故填Doing。
49．句意：第四，不要玩太长时间的电脑游戏。don’t后跟动词的原形。故填play。
50．句意：最后，永远保持开心。空处修饰整句，应用副词finally。故填Finally。
51．the 52．For 53．listening 54．arrives 55．usually 56．his 57．wear 58．be 59．Chinese 60．but
【导语】本文讲述了一名来自美国的学生Teddy在北京的一所学校学习时，遇到的一些学校规定以及他的感受。
51．句意：其中有些和美国的规定是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故填the。
52．句意：比如，不要在课堂上吃东西，不要与他人打架。for example“比如”，为固定短语。故填For。
53．句意：他认为“课堂上不要说话”的规定很好，因为他认为认真听老师讲课非常重要。空处作宾语从句的主语，应用动名词。故填listening。
54．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填arrives。
55．句意：在中国他早上7:30到校，但是美国学生通常在早上8:00到校。空处修饰动词，应用副词usually。故填usually。
56．句意：他每天早上必须整理床铺。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
57．句意：他必须在学校穿校服，上体育课时穿运动鞋。have to后跟动词原形。故填wear。
58．句意：而且他也不能迟到。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形be。故填be。
59．句意：至于学习，记住中国汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。中国汉字的英文表达为Chinese characters。故填Chinese。
60．句意：至于学习，记住汉字对他来说不容易，但他对学习中国的东西很有兴趣。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。
61．talk 62．quietly 63．anything 64．dining 65．When 66．to 67．Finally 68．take 69．these 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校图书馆里的规则。
61．句意：在图书馆里不要交谈。助动词don’t后加动词原形talk“说话”。故填talk。
62．句意：你必须安静地读书。此处修饰动词read用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
63．句意：你不能在图书馆里吃任何东西。句子是否定句，用anything。故填anything。
64．句意：你只能在餐厅吃饭。dining hall“餐厅”。故填dining。
65．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。根据“you’re in the library”可知是当你在图书馆时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
66．句意：当你在图书馆时，你不能听音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。
67．句意：最后，你可以在图书馆拍照吗？此处修饰整个句子用副词finally“最后”。故填Finally。
68．句意：任何人都不能把相机带到图书馆。情态动词后加动词原形。故填take。
69．句意：我们希望这些规定能帮助你。修饰名词复数用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。
70．句意：在图书馆里过得愉快！have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。
71．works 72．rules 73．for 74．their 75．Third 76．the 77．But 78．Finally 79．quiet 80．follow
【导语】本文主要介绍了格林夫人公司的工作守则。
71．句意：她在一家大公司工作。根据“Mrs Green is my neighbour.”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语She是第三人称单数，此处谓语用work的三单形式。故填works。
72．句意：她的公司有很多规则。根据“lots of”和“rule”可知，此处填写可数名词复数形式。故填rules。
73．句意：首先，任何人都不能迟到。根据“First, anybody can not be late”可知，此处表示“上班不能迟到”，be late for“迟到”，故填for。
74．句意：第二，他们不能把早餐带到办公室去。根据“breakfast”和所给词可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。
75．句意：第三，在公司必须穿制服。根据“First,”、“Second,”可知，此处表示“第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。
76．句意：第四，在工作时间，他们不能看电影，不能用QQ聊天，也不能听音乐。根据“Fourth, during ... working time,”可知，此处表示“在工作时间期间”，应用定冠词“the”表特指，故填the。
77．句意：但是，他们可以通过MSN讨论工作上的事情。根据“they can discuss (讨论) something about work through MSN.”可知，这句话和上文是转折关系，虽然不能在上班时间使用电子设备进行娱乐活动，但是可以用MSN聊工作。首字母大写，故填But。
78．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，final的副词是finally。首字母大写，故填Finally。
79．句意：最后，他们在办公室里要保持安静。根据“be”可知，此处应填写形容词，quietly的形容词是quiet“安静的”，故填quiet。
80．句意：每个人都必须遵守这些规则。根据“must”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填follow。
81．(c)ute/(c)lever 82．(s)cary 83．dangerous 84．(h)uge 85．(l)ong 86．(B)ecause 87．friendly 88．colourful
【导语】本文介绍了野外的动物。
81．句意：狐狸又小又聪明。根据“The fox is small and”可知此处是形容狐狸，cute“可爱的”/clever“聪明的”都符合，故填(c)ute/(c)lever。
82．句意：狼是野性的并且可怕的。根据“The wolf is wild and”可知此处应填与“wild”相对应且描述狼的形容词，scary“可怕的”符合语境，故填(s)cary。
83．句意：鲨鱼又大又危险。根据“The shark is big and”可知此处应填形容词描述鲨鱼，dangerous“危险的”是形容词，符合语境，故填dangerous。
84．句意：鲸鱼是巨大的并且友好的。根据“The whale is”可知此处应填形容词描述鲸鱼，huge“巨大的”符合语境，故填(h)uge。
85．句意：蛇是长的并且安静的。根据“The snake is”可知此处应填形容词描述蛇，long“长的”符合语境，故填(l)ong。
86．句意：因为它们生活在不同的地方。根据“Why are they different ”和“they live in different places”可知此处应填表示原因的连词，Because“因为”符合语境，且首字母大写，故填(B)ecause。
87．句意：但是它们中的大多数是友好的。根据“But most of them are”可知此处应填形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”是形容词，符合语境，故填friendly。
88．句意：它们快乐地生活在它们多彩的世界里。根据“They live happily in their”可知此处应填形容词修饰“world”，colorful“多彩的”是形容词，符合语境，故填colorful。
89．an 90．At 91．his 92．because 93．sleepy 94．living 95．finally 96．exercise 97．more 98．walk
【导语】本文讲述了David为了减肥买了健身器材，但他总是把器材搬到不同的地方，最终也没有真正用上，直到他不得不绕着器材走才能打开窗户。
89．句意为：所以他去买了一台健身器材来减肥。此处表示泛指，exercise的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
90．句意为：起初，他把它放在了地下室里。at the start为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。设空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填At。
91．句意为：接下来，他把它移到了他的卧室。根据“bedroom”可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
92．句意为：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。根据“But he still didn’t use it very often.”和“he would only go into the bedroom”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，because “因为”。故填because。
93．句意：那是因为他只有在困倦的时候才会走进卧室。设空处位于was后作表语，应用形容词作表语，sleepy “困倦的；想睡的”。故填sleepy。
94．句意：最后，他把它移到了客厅。living room为固定短语，意为“客厅”。故填living。
95．句意：他的妻子想也许这最后会奏效的。空处应用副词来修饰空后的动词work，finally“最后”，副词。故填finally。
96．句意：他可以一边运动一边看外面美丽的花园。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填exercise。
97．句意：嗯，是的，这些天我多做了一点运动。根据下文可知，运动器材搬进客厅之后，戴维多做了一点运动， a little修饰比较级。故填more。
98．句意：每次我想开窗户时，我不得不绕过健身器材。have to do sth.为固定短语，意为“不得不做某事”。故填walk。
99．to cook 100．for 101．make 102．vegetables 103．them 104．Next 105．pot 106．pour 107．a 108．happily
【导语】本文主要讲述了Nick为他的生日聚会做准备，他向妈妈学习如何做鱼汤。
99．句意：他想要为他的朋友和同学做一些不同且美味的东西。“cook”在这里是动词，意为“烹饪”。want to do sth.是固定短语，表示“想要做某事”。故填to cook。
100．句意：所以他向他的妈妈寻求帮助。ask sb. for help是固定短语，意为“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。
101．句意：妈妈教他做鱼。teach sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“教某人做某事”。故填make。
102．句意：首先，他需要一条鱼、一些蔬菜等等。“vegetable”是可数名词，这里表示“一些蔬菜”，要用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
103．句意：然后他需要清洗它们并把它们切碎。“clean”是及物动词，后面需要接宾语，这里的“them”指代前面提到的“a fish”和“vegetables”。故填them。
104．句意：接下来，把油加热直到非常热。“next”可作副词，表示“接下来”，用于描述做事的顺序，符合语境，首字母应大写。故填Next。
105．句意：然后把鱼放进锅里。“pot”在这里是名词，意为“锅”，根据语境，此处应填单数形式。故填pot。
106．句意：煮大约三分钟，然后往里面倒一些水。pour...into...是固定短语，意为“把……倒入……”。故填pour。
107．句意：十五分钟后，他需要加一点蜂蜜。“a little”表示“一点”，用来修饰不可数名词“honey”。故填a。
108．句意：他高兴地跳起来并感谢他的妈妈。“happy”是形容词，“happily”是其副词形式，用来修饰动词“jumps”，表示“高兴地”。故填happily。
109．(b)reakfast 110．(l)unch 111．(v)egetables 112．(s)eldom 113．(a)pple 114．(d)octor 115．(s)ports 116．(f)eel 117．(p)lay 118．(C)hange
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如果想活得更长久快乐，需要吃健康的食物和做大量的运动。
109．句意：早上，你应该吃一顿丰盛美味的早餐。根据“In the morning”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“早餐”，英语表达是breakfast，此处是名词单数形式，故填(b)reakfast。
110．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“you can have rice”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“午餐”，英语表达是lunch，故填(l)unch。
111．句意：午餐，你可以吃米饭和各种蔬菜，比如卷心菜和胡萝卜。根据“such as cabbages and carrots”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“蔬菜”，英语表达是vegetable，此处是名词复数形式，故填(v)egetables。
112．句意：健康的人很少吃太多的零食。根据“Healthy people”和“eat too many snacks”及首字母提示，可知，此处指的是 “很少”，英语表达是seldom，副词，修饰动词eat，故填(s)eldom。
113．句意：你可以每天吃一个苹果。根据“There is an old saying: An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “苹果”，英语表达是apple，此处是名词单数形式，故填(a)pple。
114．句意：有句老话说：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day keeps the...away.”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“医生”，英语表达是doctor，此处是名词单数形式，故填(d)octor。
115．句意：你可以每天做30分钟的运动。根据“You need a lot of exercise”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“运动”，英语表达是sport，此处是名词复数形式，故填(s)ports。
116．句意：坚持这样做一个月，你会感觉更健康。根据“Keep doing this for a month”和“healthier”及首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “感觉”，英语表达是feel，此处是动词原形，will后接动词原形，故填(f)eel。
117．句意：但是不要每天花很多小时玩电脑游戏或在网上聊天。根据“computer games or chat on the Internet”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是“玩”，英语表达是play，此处是祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，故填(p)lay。
118．句意：从今天开始改变你的饮食和生活方式！根据“your diet (饮食) and lifestyle today”和首字母提示，可知此处指的是 “改变”，英语表达是change，此处是动词原形，祈使句用动词原形开头，故填(C)hange。
119．an 120．hundred 121．rules 122．arrive 123．noisy 124．from 125．but 126．them 127．one 128．enjoys
【导语】本文主要介绍了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得需要遵守的规则。
119．句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
120．句意：大约有八百名学生。表示具体的“几百”时用“基数词+hundred”的结构，hundred 应用单数形式。故填hundred。
121．句意：在学校他必须遵守许多规则。根据many可知，此处应填可数名词复数，rule“规则”，可数名词，复数为rules。故填rules。
122．句意：例如，他必须准时到校。情态动词must后接动词原形，arrive“到达”，动词。故填arrive。
123．句意：他在课堂上不能吃东西、喝水或者吵闹。空处位于be动词后，应填形容词作表语。noise“噪音”，名词，其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
124．句意：他不能无故旷课。be absent from“缺席……”。故填 from。
125．句意：他的父母有时对他很严格，但他认为规则有利于他的成长。空处填连词连接两句话。前后两句话为转折关系，虽然很严格，但是这有利于成长。but“但是”，表转折的连词。故填but。
126．句意：因此，他不会违背它们。空处位于动词break后，填宾格作宾语。they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them。故填them。
127．句意：熊猫是中国的象征之一。one of+可数名词复数“……之一”。故填one。
128．句意：他很享受在中国的生活，因为这里的食物很美味，而且中国人民非常友好。根据“because the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。enjoy“享受”，动词，其三单形式为enjoys。故填enjoys。
129．it 130．and 131．a 132．care 133．in
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于睡在冰山上的北极熊的获奖照片。
129．句意：这张照片非常受欢迎，在英国赢得了大奖。此处指代“The picture”，使用代词it。故填it。
130．句意：他花了三天时间在北冰洋寻找北极熊，终于拍到了这张很棒的照片。根据“He spent three days looking for polar bears in the Arctic Ocean ... finally got this great photo.”可知，空格前后表示顺承关系，使用连词and。故填and。
131．句意：然后他给他的照片起了个名字——《冰床》。此处表示泛指，name是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前使用不定冠词a。故填a。
132．句意：Nima希望人们不仅喜欢这张照片，还能学会关心气候变化。根据“learn to ... about the climate change (气候变化)”可知，此处表示“关心气候变化”，care about意为“关心”。故填care。
133．句意：现在，人们可以在伦敦的自然史博物馆看到这张照片。表示“在……里面”，介词使用in，此处指在伦敦的自然博物馆里。故填in。
134．an 135．following/to follow 136．really 137．But 138．fights 139．him 140．rules 141．make 142．dishes 143．going
【导语】本文主要介绍了John的家规和校规，他都不喜欢。
134．句意：他是一个11岁的男孩。修饰单数名词boy应用不定冠词，结合“11- year-old”首字母发元音音素，所以用an，故填an。
135．句意：他不喜欢遵守学校的规则。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填following/to follow。
136．句意：他认为这些规则真的很可怕。修饰形容词terrible用副词，real的副词是really，故填really。
137．句意：但他从不为此感到遗憾。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填But。
138．句意：有时他在走廊里和其他男孩打架。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填fights。
139．句意：他的父母知道他在学校表现不好，所以他们在家里对他很严格，给他定了一些规矩。根据“His parents know he doesn’t behave (表 现) well at school”可知，他在学校表现不好，所以应是给他定了一些规矩，且空处在句中作宾语，所以用宾格代词him“他”，故填him。
140．句意：这些规则是什么？由“are”可知，此处用名词复数形式，故填rules。
141．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填make。
142．句意：他周末得整理床铺和洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语，故填dishes。
143．句意：睡觉前他必须读半小时书。介词before后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。
144．because 145．His 146．has 147．at 148．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike在周一的作息时间表。
144．句意：他一点也不喜欢数学，因为他认为数学很难。根据“He doesn’t like maths at all…he thinks it’s difficult.”可知，后半句讲述了他不喜欢数学的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
145．句意：他最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“…favourite subject is English.”可知，空后为名词，应用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填His。
146．句意：在10点钟，迈克上美术课。根据“At 10:00, Mike…art class.”及全文可知，此处指上美术课，应用动词have作谓语，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词应用三单形式。故填has。
147．句意：他在12点吃午饭。根据“He has lunch…12:00.”可知，此处是指具体的时间点，应用介词at“在……时刻”。故填at。
148．句意：他踢一个小时的足球。根据“He plays football…an hour.”可知，此处表示他通常踢足球的时间为一个小时，应用介词for，“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填for。
149．a 150．gets 151．teeth 152．at 153．has 154．lessons 155．goes 156．his 157．saying 158．but
【导语】本文讲述了Tom一整天的作息时间表，从早晨起床到晚上睡觉，包括上学、吃饭、做作业等日常活动。
149．句意：他是一名中学生。空处泛指“一名中学生”，由于“middle”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
150．句意：他通常在6:30起床。根据“usually”可知，句子描述的是一般现在时态，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“get”需变为第三人称单数形式。故填gets。
151．句意：然后他刷牙。空处需用复数表示泛指；“tooth”的复数形式为“teeth”，表示“牙齿”。故填teeth。
152．句意：他在7:00吃早餐。介词“at”用来表达具体的时间点。故填at。
153．句意：然后他在12点吃午餐。本句是一般现在时，主语是he，动词需变为第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。
154．句意：下午他有两节课。数词two后跟名词复数。故填lessons。
155．句意：他在6:20回家。本句是一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填goes。
156．句意：晚饭后，他做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”，主语是he，此处需用his表示“他的”。故填his。
157．句意：他知道这句俗语，“熟能生巧”。“Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧).”是一句谚语；“saying”表示“俗语、谚语”。故填saying。
158．句意：他每天既忙碌又快乐。形容词“busy”和“happy”是转折关系，用连词“but”连接。故填but。
159．(b)rush 160．(t)eeth 161．(a)round 162．(u)sually 163．(h)omework 164．(w)hile 165．(s)hower 166．(w)eekends 167．(s)tay 168．(h)ousework
【导语】本文主要讲述露西的日常生活。
159．句意：然后我刷牙。根据上文“I often get up at 6:30.”及首字母提示可知，此处指起床后刷牙，brush“刷”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”用动词原形。故填(b)rush。
160．句意：然后我刷牙。根据上文“I often get up at 6:30.”及首字母提示可知，此处指起床后刷牙，tooth“牙”，此处用复数形式。故填(t)eeth。
161．句意：大约7:30，我和朋友们去上学。根据“At…7:30, I go to school with my friends.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指大约7:30，露西去上学，around“大约”符合。故填(a)round。
162．句意：放学后，我通常和同学们在操场上打篮球。根据“After school, I … play basketball with my classmates in the playground.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指放学后，露西通常做的事情，usually“通常”符合。故填(u)sually。
163．句意：然后我回家做作业。根据“Then I go home and do my…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指做作业，homework“家庭作业”符合。故填(h)omework。
164．句意：晚饭后，我总是和家人一起看一会儿电视。根据“After dinner, I always watch TV for a…with my family.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指和家人一起看一会儿电视，for a while“暂时”，固定词组。故填(w)hile。
165．句意：睡觉前，我洗个澡。根据“Before going to bed, I take a…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指洗澡，take a shower“洗澡”，固定词组。故填(s)hower。
166．句意：周末，我通常待在家里看书。根据“at home and read books”及首字母提示可知，此处指周末的情况，at weekends“在周末”，固定词组。故填(w)eekends。
167．句意：周末，我通常待在家里看书。根据“read books”及首字母提示可知，此处指待在家里看书，stay“待”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
168．句意：有时，我帮父母做家务。根据“ Sometimes, I help my parents with some…”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指帮父母做家务，housework“家务”。故填(h)ousework。
169．hardly 170．once 171．more 172．playing 173．staying 174．woke 175．me 176．health 177．to eat 178．sports
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了一个中学生过去不良生活习惯以及后来发生的变化。
169．句意：我几乎没吃早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。由“I usually got up late”可知，作者起得晚没法吃早餐；结合括号里所给词可知，此空用hardly几乎不。故填hardly。
170．句意：我一个月只锻炼一次。由“a month”和结合括号里所给词可知，此空表示频率，once a month一个月一次，once一次。故填once。
171．句意：晚上，我总是看两个多小时的电视。由“than”可知，此空用比较级，many比较级为more。故填more。
172．句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏。由“enjoyed”可知，后接动词ing形式，enjoy doing喜欢做某事。故填playing。
173．句意：我父母认为熬夜不利于我的健康，所以他们生我的气。由“was”可知，横线处作主语，此处用动名词作主语，staying up late熬夜。故填staying。
174．句意：当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。由“found”可知，时态是一般过去时，wake过去式为woke。故填woke。
175．句意：医生说我的同学把我送到了那里。由于“sent”是动词，后跟人称代词宾格，I宾格为me。故填me。
176．句意：他说我身体不好。由于“poor”是形容词，后接名词，healthy健康的，其名词为health。故填health。
177．句意：然后他告诉我每天吃早餐，做些运动。由于“told”后接动词不定式，told sb. to do告诉某人做某事。故填to eat。
178．句意：放学后，我总是和朋友一起运动。由“play”和括号里所给词可知，play sports做运动。故填sports。
179．health 180．relaxing 181．But 182．doing 183．watching 184．stars 185．anything 186．are 187．for 188．an
【导语】本文介绍了运动有益于健康，也能让人身心放松，但是有的人做得太过了，他们花了太多的精力在运动上，以至于他们没有时间去做其他的事情。最后作者认为如果想成为一个有趣的人，需要有许多不同的兴趣。
179．句意：运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Sports are good for your”可知，物主代词your后接名词，healthy的名词为health。故填health。
180．句意：做运动既放松又有趣。根据“Playing sports is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；修饰物应用-ing结尾的形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。
181．句意：但有的人做得过分了。分析句子可知，“Playing sports is ... and fun. ...some people go too far.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故应用转折连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
182．句意：他们花大部分时间做运动或看电视上的体育节目。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故此处要用动名词doing。故填doing。
183．句意：他们花大部分时间做运动或看电视上的体育节目。根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”和or表示并列可知，watch应用动名词watching。故填watching。
184．句意：他们的卧室里摆满了他们最喜欢的体育明星的照片。star“明星”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填stars。
185．句意：他们没有时间做其他事情。something用于肯定句，此句是否定句，应用anything。故填anything。
186．句意：还有其他的锻炼方式，比如跳舞或带你的狗去散步。主语“other ways”为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。
187．句意：还有其他的锻炼方式，比如跳舞或带你的狗去散步。take sth. for a walk“带某物去散步”，固定短语。故填for。
188．句意：但是如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣。根据“person”是名词单数可知，此处泛指一个有趣的人，interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
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