中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期末考点培优)专题01 单项选择题
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.—Let’s watch the match together this Friday evening, shall we
—I’m not sure. I don’t know ________ homework we have to finish.
A.how long B.how much C.how many D.how often
2.Do your homework carefully, and you will ________ making many mistakes.
A.plan B.avoid C.try D.remember
3.—Jim, what are you going to do this weekend
—I ______ a movie with my dad.
A.am watching B.watch C.watched D.am going to watch
4.The old scientist ______ us a talk on future life next week.
A.gives B.gave C.will give D.is giving
5.________ you go to the beach with us
A.Why don’t B.Why aren’t C.Why not D.Why no
6.—______ is your favourite teacher
—Mrs. Wang. She is our English teacher and she is kind to us.
A.How old B.Who C.Where D.When
7.Laura, are you having a good time ________ the museum
A.visit B.to visit C.visits D.visiting
8.—______ is your home from school
—About ten minutes’ walk.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
9.After the final exam, I will ________ /'sel bre t/ the good ending with my friends.
A.celebrate B.cheer C.catch
10.—Where is my sister
—She is sleeping in her room. Don’t ________.
A.wake her up B.woke up her C.wake up her D.woke her up
11.You shouldn’t ________ / k'sept/ the invitation.
A.accept B.advise C.promise
12.People should look after the ________ /d s'e bld/ person.
A.able B.disabled C.dangerous
13.Ling Ling has a good ________ /k t /, so she became a good ping-pong player last year.
A.coat B.coach C.college
14.It was a lucky ________ / k sp ri ns/ for us.
A.exercise B.expert C.experience
15.It’s safe to ride on the camel. You won’t _________.
A.fall off B.talk about C.climb up
16.—When _________ he _________ to China
—Last month..
A.was, come B.did, came C.did, come
17.—What do you usually do on weekends
—_________, just relax at home.
A.Not much B.No problem C.I’d love to
18.—______ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang
—Sorry, you ______.
A.Can; can B.Could; can’t C.Could; needn’t
19.—This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to ______
—Yes, I’d love to.
A.try it on B.look for it C.find it out
20.Where ______ you ______ have a meeting tomorrow
A.do; go B.will; go C.are; going to
21.Can you hear him _________ in the next room How beautifully!
A.is singing B.sings C.singing D.sing
22.Don’t run around, children! Be __________ with the hot soup on the dinner table!
A.busy B.popular C.careful D.happy
23.—______ did the little cat weigh when she was born
—About 200 grams, I guess.
A.How heavy B.How much C.How big D.How old
24.My mother is ill __________. I have to __________ her after work.
A.in a hospital; look after B.in hospital; look for
C.in hospital; look after D.in the hospital; look for
25.We are looking forward to __________ you soon.
A.hear from B.hear of C.hearing from D.hearing of
26.Yesterday when I passed the park, I saw many people __________ their tents.
A.putting out B.put out C.put up D.putting up
27.Simon and his family went camping last week. They ________ the tent near a lake.
A.put down B.put on C.put up D.put out
28.When Dong Yuhui appeared (出现) on TV, all the students ________ and listened to him quietly.
A.started to talk B.stopped to talk C.stopped talking D.started talking
29.In China, people think the lion dance can __________ good luck and drive away bad things.
A.bring B.leave C.find D.lose
30.—It is very hot these days. I want to go swimming in the river.
—It is dangerous __________ alone in a strange place. Why not __________ to the swimming pool at the sports center
A.to swim ; to go B.swimming ; go C.to swim ; go D.swimming ; to go
31.Which of the following words comes after “excitement” in an English dictionary
A.exciting B.excited C.excitedly D.excitable
32.—It’s going to rain. Take an umbrella with ________ when going out.
—OK, Mum. We will take good care of ________.
A.you; us B.you; ourselves C.yourself; ourselves D.yourself; us
33.The flower shop is on ________ side of the street, so we have to go ________ the road to buy some flowers.
A.the other; through B.other; through C.the other; across D.other; across
34.Peter likes goldfish because he likes ________ them ________ around.
A.watch; swim B.watch; swimming C.watching; to swim D.watching; swim
35.—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden
—It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A.How far B.How soon C.How often D.How long
36.—Some people don’t show their talents (天赋) at the very beginning.
—Exactly. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
37.—Could we ______ the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier Let’s discuss it with the headmaster.
A.find out B.give up C.put off D.give away
38.—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What is it about
—It ________ that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term.
A.news; speaks B.notice; says C.fact; tells D.message; talks
39.We often use wechat to talk with our friends, but we’d better not _____ messages from strangers (陌生人) .
A.control B.delete C.accept D.refuse
40.—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A.remember B.repeat C.recommend D.reply
41.—Amy, ________ is Sunshine Town from the centre of Beijing
—It takes only twenty minutes by underground.
A.how long B.how far C.how soon D.how often
42.Mark was very ________ because his father didn’t want him to go camping with his friends.
A.bored B.upset C.excited D.afraid
43.It’s not a good _____ for students to go online just for answers to homework.
A.message B.game C.hobby D.habit
44.— ______ is it from Guangyuan to Chengdu
— It’s about three hours’ drive.
A.How soon B.How far C.How long D.How many
45.—Mum, could I watch TV
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
46.—Did you hear of the fire last night
—Yes, many firemen _________ the fire at last. Luckily, no one was hurt.
A.put on B.put down C.put off D.put out
47.—Where’s mum
—She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party.
A.wears B.wore C.will wear D.is wearing
48.—Mom, ______ I watch Cun BA on the phone
—Sorry, you can’t.
A.must B.should C.may D.need
49.Look at the Guangyuan Cold Noodles! It ______ rice.
A.is good at B.is made of C.is good with D.is bad for
50.—________ did you weigh when you were ten months old, Tom
—My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.
A.How heavy B.How many C.How much D.How often
51.—What are you going to do next weekend
—There __________ a basketball match next Sunday. I want to watch it.
A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.are going to be
52.— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box
— I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.
A.beside B.outside C.behind D.inside
53.—Could I smoke here
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
54.— Alice, your phone is ringing all the time.
— Oh, _________ from my mother on the WeChat. She always talks with me in this way.
A.information B.news C.messages D.notice
55.What a big fire last night! But luckily, the local firemen __________ at last.
A.put it up B.put it down C.put it out D.put it away
56.—_________ is it from the hotel to Duliang Park
—It’s only about ten minutes by bike.
A.How long B.How far C.How often D.How soon
57.—It’s too hot. _________ I swim in the lake near our home, mum
—No, you _________. It’s so dangerous. You’d better go to the swimming pool.
A.Could; couldn’t B.Need; mustn’t
C.Must; needn’t D.Could; can’t
58.—Tom, where are you going this weekend
—Zhaoyang Lake Park. We can ________ tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.
A.pick up B.grow up C.look up D.put up
59.Be careful ________ hot water, or something dangerous may happen ________ you.
A.with; to B.for; with C.with; for D.to; to
60.—________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A.How heavy B.How much C.How many D.Hong long
61.—I have a toothache. What should I do
—You should _________.
A.take your temperature B.drink lots of hot tea
C.go to see a dentist D.lie down and sleep
62.—Hey, David. Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday night
—_________. I have to help my mom look after my brother.
A.Sure, I’d love to. B.I’m afraid I can’t. C.I think so. D.Yes, I can.
63.Unluckily, my younger sister ________ off a bike and ________ her leg.
A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted
64.—Look, the workers are busy _________ tall buildings.
—Yeah, they make Suining different every day!
A.picking up B.giving up C.putting up D.looking up
65.The clock ________ the kid at 7:00 every morning.
A.gets up B.wakes up C.got up D.woke up
66.You won’t catch what he says _________ you listen carefully.
A.when B.if C.unless
67.I’m upset because my English isn’t improving. Could you please give me some _________
A.video B.advices C.idea D.advice
68.My parents ________ a small house in the village 40 years ago. They still live there now.
A.put on B.put out C.put up D.put down
69.—________ I play basketball after school, Mum
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
70.—Would you please help me with my drawing skills
—________. You can come to practice every Saturday.
A.I don’t agree B.I’m afraid not C.No problem D.I hope not
71.—_______ you tired after running for ten minutes
—No, I _______ feel tired at all.
A.Did; didn’t B.Did; was’t C.Were; didn’t D.Were; wasn’t
72.—Amy likes reading very much.
—Yes, we often see ________ in the library.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
73.—I can’t find Rick. Could you tell him to call me back
—________.
A.Good luck B.You’re welcome C.Thanks so much D.Sure, no problem
74.________, the famous singer will come to our town next week.
A.What a pity B.Excuse me C.Believe it or not D.I’m sorry
75.—________ does your cat weigh
—About 5 kilograms.
A.What B.How C.How many D.How much
76.—Mr. White is not in the office now. Can I ________
—Yes. Please tell him to call John Brown back.
A.take your order B.take a message C.make a wish D.make a friend
77.—Why are you in such a hurry, Ben
—There ________ a basketball game in ten minutes.
A.will have B.will be C.are going to have D.is going to have
78.—________ buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum
—Good idea. It’s really a nice birthday gift.
A.What about B.Would you like C.Shall we D.Why not
79.—Which team ________ the football match
—I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.
A.wins B.won C.is winning D.will win
80.Taiwan is part of China. We ________ the same history and culture (文化).
A.use B.celebrate C.share D.start
81.—What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
—It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A.put up B.hurry up C.turn up D.pick up
82.—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
83.—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say
—It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.
A.notice B.information C.message D.fact
84.— _________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A.How heavy B.How much C.How many D.How big
85.—Excuse me. ________ is the post office from here
—It’s five minutes’ bus ride.
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
86.— ________ did Tang Shengjie stay in the space station
—About half a year.
A.How old B.How long C.How far D.How soon
87.Please don’t ________ the boy. He didn’t sleep well last night.
A.wake up B.put up C.clean up D.cut up
88.—________ does it take from Kunming to Shangri-La by high-speed rail (高铁), Tony
—It’s about four hours and a half.
A.How far B.How much C.How often D.How long
89.We enjoyed ________ in the National Conference on Reading (全民阅读大会) in Kunming, 2024.
A.to read B.reading C.read D.reads
90.We never ________ noodles on birthday because they are a symbol of long life.
A.put up B.blow out C.cut up D.eat up
91.Robots ________ us do some heavy and difficult jobs in the future.
A.help B.helped
C.are helping D.will help
92.—Would you like to have a picnic with me
—______.
A.That’s right B.You’re welcome
C.It doesn’t matter D.Yes, I’d love to
93.—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum
—No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first.
A.Can B.Must C.Will D.Should
94.—________ is that skirt
—It’s 150 yuan.
A.How many B.How much C.How old D.How long
95.—What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui
—I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.
A.visit B.visited
C.am visiting D.am going to visit
96.—Excuse me. ________ is the post office
—It’s opposite the bank, just over there.
A.What B.Where C.Why D.Who
97.The exercise is too difficult, and all of us can’t ______ the right answer.
A.look for B.find out C.pick up
98.—Daming, would you like to go to the bookshop with me
—______ Let’s go.
A.What a pity. B.No, thanks. C.Certainly.
99.What did the girl do last weekend
A.Took photos. B.Fed chickens. C.Milked a cow.
100.—Hi, Jim! You look so ________. Was the football match interesting
—Of course. It was great fun!
A.healthy B.excited C.friendly
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——这个星期五晚上我们一起看比赛,好吗?——我不确定。我不知道我们要完成多少作业。
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多久;how much多少,修饰不可数名词;how many多少,修饰可数名词复数;how often多久一次。根据“I don’t know ... homework we have to finish.”可知,是指不知道要完成多少作业,homework是不可数名词,用how much。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:认真做作业,你就会避免犯很多错误。
考查动词辨析。plan计划;avoid避免;try尝试;remember记住。根据“Do your homework carefully”并结合选项可知,认真做作业会避免犯很多错误,B项符合。故选B。
3.D
【解析】句意:——Jim,这个周末你打算做什么?——我打算和我爸爸去看电影。
考查动词时态。am watching用于现在进行时;watch用于一般现在时;watched用于一般过去时;am going to watch用于一般将来时。根据“what are you going to do”可知,答语要用一般将来时be going to do的结构,故选D。
4.C
【解析】句意:下周这位老科学家将给我们做一个关于未来生活的报告。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此处用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。
5.A
【解析】句意:你为什么不和我们一起去海边呢?
考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth.,意为“为什么你不做某事”,故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的老师是谁?——王老师。她是我们的英语老师,她对我们很好。
考查特殊疑问句。how old多少岁;who谁;where在哪里;when什么时候。根据“Mrs. Wang.”可知,对人提问用疑问词who,故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意:劳拉,你在博物馆玩得开心吗?
考查动名词作宾语。have a good time doing sth做某事高兴,故此处用动名词visiting。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远,对距离进行提问;How long多长时间,对for+时间段进行提问;How often多久一次,对频率进行提问;How soon多久,对in+时间段进行提问;根据答语“About ten minutes’ walk.”,可知,对距离进行提问。故选A。
9.A
【解析】句意:期末考试结束后,我会和朋友们一起庆祝这个美好的结局。
考查单词的读音。celebrate[ sel bre t]庆祝;cheer[t (r)]欢呼;catch[k t ]抓住。根据“/'sel bre t/”可知,celebrate“庆祝”符合题意。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:——我的妹妹在哪里?——她正在她的房间睡觉,不要叫醒她。
考查动词短语和祈使句。wake up叫醒,宾语是代词时应放在短语中间,Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:你不应该接受邀请。
考查单词的读音。accept[ k sept]接受;advise[ d va z]建议;promise[ pr m s]许诺。根据“/ k'sept/”可知,accept符合题意。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:人们应该照顾残疾人。
考查单词读音。able / e bl/ 能够的;disabled /d s'e bld/ 残疾的;dangerous/ de nd r s/危险的。根据音标/d s'e bld/可知此处是disabled。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:玲玲有一个很好的教练,所以她去年成为了一名优秀的乒乓球运动员。
考查单词的读音。coat[k t]外套;coach[k t ]教练;college['k l d ]学院。/k t /对应的单词是coach,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:这对我们来说是一次幸运的经历。
考查音标。exercise/ eks sa z/锻炼;expert/ eksp t/专家;experience/ k sp ri ns/经历。根据音标可知,对应单词为名词experience“经历”,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:骑骆驼是安全的。你不会掉下来的。
考查动词短语。fall off掉落;talk about谈论;climb up攀登。根据“It’s safe to ride on the camel.”可知,骑骆驼是安全的,不会从骆驼上掉下来。故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:——他什么时候来中国的?——上个月。
考查一般过去时。根据“Last month.”可知问句应用一般过去时,come为实义动词,疑问句中应借助助动词did,后接动词原形。故选C。
17.A
【解析】句意:——你通常在周末做什么?——没什么,在家放松就好。
考查情景交际。Not much没什么;No problem没问题;I’d love to我很乐意。根据“just relax at home”可知,周末只是在家里放松,选项A符合语境。故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:——杨小姐,我可以从图书馆借书吗?——对不起,你不能。
考查情态动词用法。could能够,表示委婉的语气;can能;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。第一句是表示请求,could和can都可以;第二空根据“Sorry”可知,应是否定的回答,应用can’t,所以B选项符合。故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:——这条短裤看起来很漂亮。你想试穿一下吗?——是的,我很乐意。
考查动词短语。try on试穿;look for寻找;find out查明。根据“This pair of shorts looks very nice. Would you like to”可知,此处指的是“试穿短裤”,指代“This pair of shorts”,应用it,故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:你明天要在哪里开会?
考查时态。根据“have a meeting tomorrow”可知,此处为“一般将来时”,have是动词原形,此处用结构be going to do,故选C。
21.C
【解析】句意:你能听到他在隔壁房间唱歌吗?多好听啊!
考查非谓语动词。is singing为现在进行时;sings唱歌,为sing的第三人称单数形式;singing为sing的动名词或现在分词形式;sing唱歌,动词原形。根据“Can you hear him…in the next room ”可知,此处指“听到他在隔壁房间正在唱歌”,hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,动词短语,空处应填sing的现在分词形式。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:孩子们,别到处乱跑!小心餐桌上的热汤!
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;popular受欢迎的;careful小心的;happy幸福的。根据“...the hot soup on the dinner table!”可知此处指让孩子们小心点。故选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:——小猫出生时有多重?——我想大约200克。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重;How much多少;How big多大;How old多少岁。根据“About 200 grams, I guess.”可知应是询问重量,how heavy be+主语/how much+助动词+主语+weigh“……重多少”,空后did为助动词,用how much提问。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈生病住院了。下班后我必须照顾她。
考查动词短语和介词短语辨析。look after照顾;look for寻找。in the hospital意为“在医院”;be ill in hospital意为“生病住院”,第一个空填in hospital;再由“My mother is ill”可知,此处指的是“必须照顾她”,第二个空填look after。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:我希望不久后收到你的来信。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。hear of听到……;hear from收到某人的来信。根据“look forward to doing”可排除A和B;根据题干内容可知,应该是期待收到你的来信,故选C。
26.D
【解析】句意:昨天当我经过公园时,我看见许多人正在搭帐篷。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。put up搭建;put out扑灭。根据“…their tents”可知,此处指的是“搭建帐篷”,排除AB选项;再由“Yesterday when I passed the park”可知,此处指的是“看见许多人正在搭帐篷”,用see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。故选D。
27.C
【解析】句意:西蒙和他的家人上周去露营了。他们在湖边搭起帐篷。
考查动词短语。put down放下;put on增加(体重);put up搭建;put out扑灭。根据空后“the tent”可知,要用put up表示“搭帐篷”。故选C。
28.C
【解析】句意:当董宇辉出在电视上的时候,所有的学生都停止说话,安静地听他说。
考查动词短语及非谓语动词。stopped to talk停下来去说;stopped talking停止说;started to talk=started talking开始说。根据“listened to him quietly”可知,此处表示安静地听,因此是停止说话,故选C。
29.A
【解析】句意:在中国,人们认为舞狮可以带来好运,赶走坏事。
考查动词辨析。bring带来;leave离开;find发现;lose失去。根据“people think the lion dance can…good luck and drive away bad things.”可知,此处指的是“带来好运”。故选A。
30.C
【解析】句意:——最近天气很热。我想去河里游泳。——一个人在陌生的地方游泳很危险。为什么不去体育中心的游泳池呢?
考查非谓语动词。It is dangerous to do sth.意为“做某事是危险的”,固定句式,第一个空填to swim;Why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”,固定用法,因此第二个空填动词原形go。故选C。
31.A
【解析】句意:在英语词典中,下面哪个单词跟在“excitement”后面?
考查常识。exciting令人兴奋的;excited感到兴奋的;excitedly兴奋地;excitable易激动的。根据英语字母表以及英语词典中单词按照英语字母表顺序排列的规则可知,excitement与四个选项的前五个字母是相同的,需要看第六个字母的排序,A选项中的第六个字母i排在“excitement”中的第六个字母e后面,故英语字典中单词exciting在“excitement”后面。故选A。
32.B
【解析】句意:——要下雨了。出去的时候带把伞。——好的,妈妈。我们会好好照顾自己的。
考查代词辨析。you你;us我们;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。第一空是妈妈在叮嘱孩子出去的时候带把伞,在介词后作宾语,用宾格;第二空根据“We will take good care of ...”可知,此处应用take care of oneself表示“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:花店在街的另一边,所以我们必须穿过马路去买。
考查代词和介词辨析。the other(两者中的)另一个;other其他的;through(空间)穿过;across(平面)穿过。根据“…side of the street”及常识可知,街道有两边,此处指“另一边”。又根据“go…the road”可知,此处指“穿过马路”,应用across与之搭配,表示(平面)穿过马路,go across the road“穿过马路”符合语境。故选C。
34.D
【解析】句意:彼得喜欢金鱼,因为他喜欢看它们游来游去。
考查非谓语动词。watch观看,动词原形;watching观看,现在分词;swim游泳,动词原形;swimming游泳,现在分词;to swim游泳,动词不定式。根据“Peter likes goldfish because he likes…them …around.”可知,like doing sth.喜欢做某事,为固定搭配,第一个空应用动名词;watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事,指看见做的全过程,第二个空应用动词原形。故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:——从何园到个园有多远?——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How soon多久以后;How often多长时间一次;How long多长(时间)。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知,此处询问两地之间的距离,用how far。故选A。
36.C
【解析】句意:——有些人一开始就没有表现出他们的天赋。——没错。即使是爱因斯坦也直到七岁才识字。
考查情态动词和时态。mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知,此处表示能力,应用can’t或couldn’t,排除AC;根据“he was seven”可知,是一般过去时,故选C。
37.C
【解析】句意:——李老师,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早晨8点吗?——你的意思是7:30有点早了?让我们去和校长讨论一下吧。
考查动词短语。find out查明;give up放弃;put off推迟;give away泄露。根据“You mean 7:30 is a little earlier ”可知,发问者觉得7:30到校有点早,所以想推迟到8点。故选C。
38.B
【解析】句意:——看!西蒙,墙上有个通知。是关于什么的? ——它说这学期我们要上园艺课。
考查名词辨析及动词辨析。news消息,新闻;speak讲(语言);notice通知;says说(内容);fact事实;tells告诉;message信息;talks谈话。根据“there is a…on the wall”可知,此处指墙上有一则通知,第一空应用notice表示;又根据“It…that we are going to have a gardening lesson this term.”可知,此处指通知上的内容,应用says与之搭配,it says that…“上面说道……”为固定搭配,故选B。
39.C
【解析】句意:我们经常用微信和朋友聊天,但我们最好不要接受陌生人的信息。
考查动词辨析。control控制;delete删除;accept接受;refuse拒绝。根据句意以及常识可知,我们最好不要接受陌生人的信息。所以,此空意为“接受”。故选C。
40.B
【解析】句意:——请您重复一下电话号码好吗?我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。remember记得;repeat重复;recommend推荐;reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知,刚才没在听,所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。
41.B
【解析】句意:——艾米,阳光镇离北京市中心有多远?——坐地铁只需要二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长,问时间或长度;how far多远,问距离;how soon多久,对将来的时间提问;how often多长时间一次,问频率。根据答语“It takes only twenty minutes by underground.”可知,此处询问距离。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:Mark非常沮丧,因为他爸爸不想他和他的朋友一起去露营。
考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的;upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;afraid害怕的。根据“...because his father didn’t want him to go camping with his friends.”可知不能跟朋友一起去玩,应该很沮丧。故选B。
43.D
【解析】句意:对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯。
考查名词辨析。message信息;game游戏;hobby爱好;habit习惯。根据“go online just for answers to homework”可知,上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯,故选D。
44.B
【解析】句意:——广元到成都有多远?——开车大约要三个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后;How far多远;How long多长时间;How many多少。根据“It’s about three hours’ drive.”可知,询问距离,应用how far。故选B。
45.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;can可以;couldn’t不能;could能够,可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知,不能看电视;疑问句中的could表示委婉语气,否定回答用can’t。故选A。
46.D
【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚的火灾了吗?——听说了,最后许多消防员把火扑灭了。幸运的是,没有人受伤。
考查动词短语。put on穿上;put down放下;put off推迟;put out扑灭。根据“many firemen...the fire at last.”可知,此处指消防员把火扑灭了。故选D。
47.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈在哪里?——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。
考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知,妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会,时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以在手机里看村BA吗?——对不起,你不能。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;may可以;need需要。根据“Sorry, you can’t.”可知,此处表示请求,应用句型May I... 。故选C。
49.B
【解析】句意:看这广元冷面!它是用大米做的。
考查短语辨析。is good at擅长;is made of由……制作;is good with善于和……相处;is bad for对……有坏处。根据“rice”可知,广元冷面是由大米制作的。故选B。
50.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你十个月大的时候体重是多少?——我妈妈说我十个月大的时候重7.6公斤。
考查疑问词辨析。How heavy多重; How many多少,修饰可数名词复数;How much多少;How often多久一次。根据“My mother says I weighed 7.6 kilograms at ten months old.”可知,这里指体重的数量,所以用how much。how much do you weigh=How heavy,用来询问体重的固定用法。故选C。
51.A
【解析】句意:——下个周末你打算做什么?——下星期天将会有一场篮球赛。我想看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There”和“next Sunday”可知,本句是there be句型的一般将来时,主语是单数名词,所以结构是there will be和there is going to be,故选A。
52.D
【解析】句意:——大卫,你能猜出盒子里的东西吗?——我不知道。打开吧。也许这对你来说是个惊喜。
考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;outside在……外面;behind在……后面;inside在……里面。根据“Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.”可知,设空处说的是盒子里的东西。故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“Could I smoke here ”可知,此处用could引导一般疑问句,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not,结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
54.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你的电话一直在响。——哦,是我妈妈在微信上发的留言。她总是用这种方式和我说话。
考查名词辨析。information信息;news新闻;messages留言;notice通知。根据“your phone is ringing all the time”及“from my mother on the WeChat”可知,电话上是妈妈的留言,故选C。
55.C
【解析】句意:昨晚的火真大啊!但幸运的是,当地的消防员最终把火扑灭了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put down放下;put out扑灭;put away把……收好。根据“What a big fire last night!”以及“the local firemen”可知,应该说消防员把火扑灭了。故选C。
56.B
【解析】句意:——从酒店到都良公园有多远?——骑自行车大约只需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间;how far多远;how often多久一次;how soon多久以后。根据“It’s only about ten minutes by bike.”可知,“骑自行车大约只需要十分钟”表达的是距离;且“how far is it from A to B”表示问A地与B地的距离。故选B。
57.D
【解析】句意:——天气太热了。我能在我们家附近的湖里游泳吗,妈妈 ——不,你不可以。太危险了。你最好去游泳池。
考查情态动词辨析。could能,表示委婉地请求;need需要;mustn’t不准;must必须;needn’t不必;can’t不能,不可以。根据“I swim in the lake near our home, mum ”可知,第一空表示请求许可,要用could,此时否定回答为“No,you can’t.”。第二空根据前面的No以及后面的“It’s so dangerous.”可知应表示“不可以”,用can’t,故选D。
58.D
【解析】句意:——Tom,你这个周末打算去哪里?——朝阳湖公园。我们可以在那里搭建帐篷,野餐,欣赏美丽的景色。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up拾起,捡起;grow up成长;look up查阅;put up搭建。根据“We can...tents, have a picnic and enjoy the beautiful view there.”可知,此处指“搭帐篷”。故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:小心热水,否则可能会发生危险的事。
考查介词的用法。with和;for为了;to到,朝。根据句意和句子结构可知,本题考查be careful with“小心……”和sth. happen to sb.“某人发生某事”。故选A。
60.B
【解析】句意:——小象有多重? ——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重;How much多少;How many多少;How long多长。根据答语“At least five hundred kilos.”和问句中“weigh”可知,此处是询问小象有多重,询问某物重量的句型有“How much does…weigh”;“What’s the weight of…”以及“How heavy is…”。故选B。
61.C
【解析】句意:——我牙疼。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医。
考查动词短语辨析。take your temperature量体温;drink lots of hot tea喝很多热茶;go to see a dentist去看牙医;lie down and sleep躺下来睡觉。根据“I have a toothache. What should I do ”可知,牙疼应该去看牙医。故选C。
62.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,大卫。星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——恐怕我不能。我得帮我妈妈照顾我弟弟。
考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to.当然,我很乐意;I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕不行;I think so.我想是的;Yes, I can.是的,我能。根据“I have to help my mom look after my brother.”可知,David要在家帮妈妈照顾弟弟,故推测他不能去参加朋友的生日聚会,应用其否定形式表示委婉的拒绝。故选B。
63.A
【解析】句意:不幸的是,我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来,伤了腿。
考查动词。fell跌落,是fall的过去式;hurt过去式是hurt,受伤;felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车,所以是从自行车上跌落,所以是fell,第二空是伤到了腿,所以是hurt。故选A。
64.C
【解析】句意:——看,工人们正忙着盖高楼大厦。——是啊,他们让遂宁每天都不一样!
考查动词短语。pick up拾起;give up放弃;put up建造;look up查找。根据“tall buildings.”可知,此处是指建高楼大厦。故选C。
65.B
【解析】句意:时钟每天早上7点叫醒孩子。
考查动词短语和时态。gets up起床,一般现在时;wakes up叫醒,一般现在时;got up起床,一般过去时;woke up叫醒,一般过去时。根据“The clock...the kid at 7:00 every morning.”可知,应表达时钟叫醒孩子,根据evety morning可知,时态为一般现在时。故选B。
66.C
【解析】句意:除非你仔细听,否则你听不懂他说的话。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;if如果;unless除非。根据“You won’t catch what he says”和下文“you listen carefully”,可知此处表达“除非仔细听,否则听不懂”,故选C。
67.D
【解析】句意:我很沮丧,因为我的英语没有进步。你能给我一些建议吗?
考查名词词义辨析。video视频;advices表达错误,advice没有复数形式;idea主意,想法;advice建议。根据“I’m upset because my English isn’t improving”可知,此句是说能给些建议吗,故选D。
68.C
【解析】句意:我父母40年前在村里盖了一所小房子。他们现在还住在那里。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put out熄灭;put up建造;put down写下。根据“My parents ... a small house in the village 40 years ago.”可知,此处是指建造了一所小房子。故选C。
69.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Could可以;Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选C。
70.C
【解析】句意:——你能在画画技巧方面帮助我吗?——没问题。你可以每周六来练习。
考查情景交际。I don’t agree我不同意;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;No problem没问题 ;I hope not我希望不是。根据“You can come to practice every Saturday”可知,横线处应该表示愿意帮助对方,故选C。
71.C
【解析】句意:——跑了十分钟后你累了吗?——不,我一点也不累。
考查be动词和助动词。第一句是主系表结构(be动词+形容词),结合“you tired”可知是缺be动词,应用were;第二句含谓语动词feel,时态为一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选C。
72.B
【解析】句意:——Amy非常喜欢阅读。——是的,我们经常在图书馆看见她。
考查代词。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是经常在图书馆看到Amy,此空意为“她”;根据前面的“see”可知,须用宾格形式her。故选B。
73.D
【解析】句意:——我找不到Rick。你能让他给我回电话吗?——当然,没问题。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;You’re welcome不客气;Thanks so much非常感谢;Sure, no problem当然,没问题。根据“Could you tell him to call me back ”可知,此处表示请求帮助的含义,所以D项符合。故选D。
74.C
【解析】句意:不管你信不信,这位著名的歌手下周将来我们镇。
考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜;Excuse me打扰一下;Believe it or not信不信由你;I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据“the famous singer will come to our town next week.”可知,此处在告知别人一个令人难以置信的消息,Believe it or not符合语境。故选C。
75.D
【解析】句意:——你的猫多重?——大概5公斤。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么;how怎么;how many多少,后面跟可数名词;how much多少,后面跟不可数名词。根据题干是在询问猫多重且weigh是不可数名词,故疑问词用how much。故选D。
76.B
【解析】句意:——怀特先生现在不在办公室。我能帮你留言吗?——好的。请让他给约翰·布朗回电话。
考查动词短语。take your order接受您的订单;take a message留言;make a wish许个愿;make a friend交个朋友。根据“Please tell him to call John Brown back.”可知,此处指留言。故选B。
77.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么着急,本?——十分钟后将有一场篮球赛。
考查时态。根据“in ten minutes”可知,时态为一般将来时;由“There”判断句式为there be“有”;there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选B。
78.D
【解析】句意:——妈妈,为什么不给我买本电子词典作为生日礼物呢?——好主意。这真是一份很好的生日礼物。
考查特殊疑问句。What about……怎么样,其后用动词ing形式;Would you like你想不想,其后用动词不定式;Shall we让我们,其后用动词原形;Why not为什么不,其后用动词原形。根据“...buy me an e-dictionary for my birthday, mum ”可知,此处建议母亲给自己买本电子词典,Why not符合题意。故选D。
79.D
【解析】句意:——哪个队将赢得这场足球赛?——我不确定。这两个队都打得很好。让我们拭目以待。
考查时态。根据“I’m not sure. The two teams both play well. Let’s wait and see.”可知,比赛胜负未定,因此不确定哪个队将赢得这场足球赛;时态用一般将来时,结构为will do。故选D。
80.C
【解析】句意:台湾是中国的一部分。我们有着共同的历史和文化。
考查动词辨析。use使用;celebrate庆祝;share共有;start开始。根据“Taiwan is part of China. We…the same history and culture.”可知,台湾属于中国,因此共有历史与文化。故选C。
81.D
【解析】句意:——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净?——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要的。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;hurry up赶紧;turn up出现;pick up捡起。根据“put it into the rubbish bin”可知,此处指捡起垃圾。故选D。
82.A
【解析】句意:——先生,我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗?——抱歉,恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气,否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:——看!西蒙,墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么?——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺课。
考查名词辨析。notice通知;information消息;message信息;fact事实。根据“there is a…on the wall.”以及“It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.”可知,墙上有一张通知。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:——小象有多重?——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重;How much多少;How many多少,后接名词复数;How big多大。根据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知,问句问的是重量是多少,对重量提问应用句式“How much does … weigh ”。故选B。
85.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。邮局离这儿有多远?——乘公共汽车要五分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长;How far多远;How many多少;How much多少钱。根据“It’s five minutes’ bus ride.”可知,对距离提问,故选B。
86.B
【解析】句意:——唐胜杰在空间站待了多长时间?——半年左右。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大,是对年龄进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问, 一般用于将来时,回答用“in+时间段”。根据答语“About half a year.”可知此处是对一段时间进行的提问,因此疑问词用How long。故选B。
87.A
【解析】句意:请不要叫醒那个男孩。他昨晚没睡好。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒;put up张贴;clean up打扫;cut up切碎。根据“He didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,他昨晚没睡好,所以不要叫醒他。故选A。
88.D
【解析】句意:——托尼,从昆明乘高铁到香格里拉需要多长时间?——大约四个半小时。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how much多少钱;how often多久一次;how long多长时间。根据“It’s about four hours and a half.”可知,询问时间长短,应用how long。故选D。
89.B
【解析】句意:2024年,我们在昆明举行的全民阅读大会上享受了阅读的乐趣。
考查非谓语动词。to read阅读,动词不定式;reading阅读,动名词;read阅读,动词原形;reads阅读,动词单三形式。enjoy doing sth.“乐于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:我们从不在生日那天切面条,因为面条是长寿的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;blow out吹灭;cut up切碎;eat up吃光。根据“because they are a symbol of long life”可知,此句是说不在生日那天切面条,故选C。
91.D
【解析】句意:未来机器人将帮助我们完成一些繁重而困难的工作。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
92.D
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去野餐吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查情景交际。That’s right这是正确的;You’re welcome不用谢;It doesn’t matter没关系;Yes, I’d like to是的,我愿意。根据“Would you like to have a picnic with me ”可知,此处要表达“是的,我愿意”。故选D。
93.A
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我可以和同学们踢足球吗?——不,你不能。你最好先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能;Must一定;Will将;Should应该。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知,一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。
94.B
【解析】句意:——那条裙子多少钱?——它是150元。
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少,提问可数名词的数量;how much多少,对不可数名词/价钱进行提问;how old多少岁;how long多长时间。根据答语“It’s 150 yuan”可知是问价格,故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:——下个周末你打算做什么,王辉?——我下周日打算去看望我的祖父母。
考查一般将来时。visit动词原形;visited动词过去式;am visiting现在进行时;am going to visit一般将来时。根据问句“What are you going to do next weekend, Wang Hui ”以及空后“next Sunday”可知,此处指王辉下周日打算去看望祖父母,句子时态应用一般将来时,其结构是will do或be going to do。故选D。
96.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下。邮局在哪里 ——它在银行的对面,就在那边。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么;Where在哪里;Why为什么;Who谁。根据“It’s opposite the bank, just over there.”可知,是对地点提问,要用Where。故选B。
97.B
【解析】句意:这个练习太难了,我们都找不到正确的答案。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;find out找出;pick up捡起。根据“The exercise is too difficult, and all of us can’t...the right answer.”可知,题太难了,我们都不能找出正确的答案。故选B。
98.C
【解析】句意:——大明,你愿意和我一起去书店吗?——当然了。走吧。
考查情景交际。What a pity.真可惜;No, thanks.不,谢谢;Certainly.当然了。根据“Let’s go.”可知,此处接受了对方的邀请。故选C。
99.C
【原文】M: Did you ride a horse on the farm last weekend
W: Oh no, I milked the cow. It was interesting.
100.B
【解析】句意:——嗨,Jim!你看起来如此兴奋。足球比赛有趣吗?——当然。它是非常有趣的。
考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的;excited兴奋的;friendly友好的。根据“Of course. It was great fun!”可知应是看起来兴奋,故选B。
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