（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-06-01 10:53:56 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way 1 (show) your respect. Here 2 (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write 3 all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number 4 so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and 5 (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
6 you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell 7 (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are 8 (interest) in the party.
In-person (亲自)
An in-person invitation can let you 9 (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 10 (prepare) an invitation for them, too.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of 11 (they). That’s because you’re not free or you don’t want to go. But 12 you just say no, it will make your friends sad. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way.
Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply 13 (quick). That is because most 14 (event) need planning.
Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意) thank them for 15 (invite) you. And let them know you are happy 16 (receive) the invitation.
Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up 17 excuse (借口). It is much 18 (good) to give true reasons if you can’t appear. Let them know that you already have other plans.
Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such 19 “Wish I could be there.” and add that look forward to 20 (see) them soon. Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。
Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 21 girl with long straight hair. Li 22 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
“I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 23 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today’s supermarkets, people can 24 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 25 (kitchen).
But few people know how to make the source, especially young people.
However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 26 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 27 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 28 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 29 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 30 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 31 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 32 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 33 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 34 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 35 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 36 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 37 (poem) on fans. Their 38 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 39 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 40 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is my good friend. He has very good 41 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 42 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 43 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 44 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 45 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.
Peter’s family have dinner 46 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 47 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 48 (health). And he doesn’t want 49 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 50 (real) relaxing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 51 some people think we buy too much. They start 52 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 53 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 54 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in 55 (newspaper) and on TV. They 56 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 57 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 58 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 59 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 60 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Peter,
How is it going This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 61 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 62 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 63 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 64 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 65 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 66 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems.
I’d also like to talk 67 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 68 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 69 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts:
Moonlight before my bed;
Could it be frost instead
Looking up, I watch the moon bright;
Head down, I think of going home in flight.
Li Bai and his poems play 70 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amanda
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are many places 71 interest in Kunming. The summer holiday is 72 (come). Jenny and 73 (she) three friends plan to go there in this summer holiday. How do they get there The children have different 74 (idea).
Tina thinks it is too far. She can’t have 75 good rest on the train. So she wants to go there by plane. 76 Tony thinks it is too expensive. He thinks it’s 77 (interest) for them to take the train. They can 78 (play) cards together and talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
Later on, they decide to go there by train. The train 79 (start) at 7:45 in the morning. They will 80 (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 81 important festival in China. People like to spend time 82 their family at this time. They cook many 83 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 84 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 85 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 86 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 87 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 88 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 89 (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 90 (taste) these specials.
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food 91 (different).
James wants people to eat healthy food. In some 92 (school), the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school to make 93 TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food 94 lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them 95 they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they 96 (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy.
根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kunming is very beautiful. There 97 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes 98 (take) photos. She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 99 . She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some 100 (book) with him. They want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have 101 (they) own ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. 102 wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is interesting for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 103 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
Later, they decide (决定) to go by train. The train starts 104 7: 45 in the morning. They will 105 (get) to Kunming at about 4: 30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on 106 train. They will have a good time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different 107 (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes 108 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 109 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 110 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 111 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 112 (luck).
In China, it is 113 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 114 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 115 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be 116 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I’m free this weekend. I don’t have 117 (something) to do at home. I have some big 118 (plan). I want to join in some interesting 119 (activity). First, I am going 120 buy some vegetables in the supermarket. They are fresh 121 not too expensive. I enjoy 122 (cook) at home. I will make some delicious food for my parents. I hope to be a 123 (help) boy. Second, 124 (play) volleyball is my favourite. At night, I like reading in my room 125 (quiet). I like listening to light music at 126 same time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once 127 (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few 128 (day).
One day, 129 young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it 130 anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 131 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 132 (good) door than this one ” The young carpenter laughed 133 said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 134 (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 135 (quick).
This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It 136 (mean) showing off slight (不足道的) skills in front of an expert.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 137 (country), do you know what to say to start 138 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people
In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 139 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they ” English people love their pets. 140 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 141 (it) name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 142 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it ” “I 143 (buy) it in a store near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 144 (ask) people “How old are you ” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 145 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 146 a boyfriend.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 147 special festival—the monkey festival. People 148 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 149 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 150 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 151 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 152 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival 153 (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 154 (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys 155 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 156 (interest). Don’t you think so
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当的虚词。
How do you spend your free time Do you want to live a 157 (difference) after-school life How about learning Chinese traditional culture (传统文化)
Li Chenxi, 158 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 159 (high). She is 160 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 161 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said.
Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 162 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 163 him. He kept 164 (practice) day by day.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 165 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 166 (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies 167 (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 168 (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 169 (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.
The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 170 its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 171 (easy).
The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 172 (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 173 flowers to the activities.
There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 174 (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 175 they also wear head scarves on their heads.
The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you 176 (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 177 her school club.
The name “Yingge” 178 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 179 (year).
At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 180 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 181 (train) with other club members. 182 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 183 (write) in her diary.
During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 184 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 185 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 186 (she).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, many people enjoy 187 (play) jianzi in the park. They often stand in a circle. They use only their legs and feet 188 (keep) a jianzi in the air. The jianzi is 189 (usual) made of four feathers (羽毛).
There is 190 similar (相似的) game in the US called “hacky sack”. 191 we don’t use a jianzi. We play “hacky sack” 192 a small bag. It often has dried beans (干豆子) or plastic beads (塑料珠子) inside. Kids liked to play it during lunch breaks when I 193 (be) still in high school.
Diabolo, or doukongzhu, is another game that is 194 (popularity) both in China and other 195 (country). It takes a lot of skill to play. Circus performers (马戏团表演者) sometimes use the toy from the game to make 196 (they) performances more fun. So many people like to watch them.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．to show 2．are 3．down 4．and 5．videos 6．If 7．them 8．interested 9．talk 10．prepare
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。
1．句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
2．句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write down“写下”，固定短语。故填down。
4．句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。
5．句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用video的复数形式，故填videos。
6．句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
7．句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。
8．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
9．句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。
10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。
11．them 12．if 13．quickly 14．events 15．inviting 16．to receive 17．an 18．better 19．as 20．seeing
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些如何婉拒他人邀请的方式。
11．句意：然而，你不可能都接受他们。根据上文“Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends.”可知，此处指不可能都接受那些邀请。用“它们”来代替上文的“邀请”，介词后用宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
12．句意：但是，如果你只是拒绝，会让你的朋友伤心的。根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，动作是将来时发生，遵循主句将来时从句一般现在时的搭配。故填if。
13．句意：当你确定你不能去时，要快速回复。根据“Don’t wait.”可知此处指快速回复。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词reply；quick“快的”，对应的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
14．句意：那是因为大部分事情都需要计划。根据“That is because most...need planning.”可知是事情需要计划，event“事件，活动”；根据most可知此处填写复数形式，event的复数为events。故填events。
15．句意：总是要真心实意地感谢他们对你的邀请。根据上文及“And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation,”可知，此处表示因对你邀请而感谢他们，介词后面加动名词，invite“邀请”，动名词形式为inviting。故填inviting。
16．句意：让他们知道你很开心收到邀请。根据题意，be happy to do sth.“很开心做某事”,此处应是不定式to receive。故填to receive。
17．句意：不要编造借口。根据“Be honest.”可知，要诚实，不能编借口。excuse可数名词，首音素是元音音素，应用an excuse。故填an。
18． 句意：最好给出你不能露面的真实原因。it is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
19．句意：也把诸如“希望我能在那”这样的话写下来。根据题意，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。
20．句意：并填加上你盼望着很快见到他们。see“看到”，look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”，结合句意，应为look forward to seeing。故填seeing。
21．a 22．lives 23．around 24．easily 25．kitchens 26．put 27．So 28．years’ 29．their 30．getting
【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。
21．句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。
22．句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。
23．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。
24．句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
25．句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。
26．句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。
27．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。
28．句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。
29．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。
30．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。
31．called 32．are 33．to cool 34．made 35．became 36．including 37．poems 38．paintings 39．holding 40．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
31．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
32．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
34．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
35．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
36．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
37．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
38．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
39．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
40．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
41．eating 42．an 43．well 44．so 45．vegetables 46．at 47．likes 48．healthy 49．to be 50．really
【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。
41．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。
42．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
43．句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。
44．句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。
45．句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
46．句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。
47．句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。
48．句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。
50．句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。
51．But 52．a 53．shopping 54．on 55．newspapers 56．tell 57．started 58．celebrate 59．parents 60．draw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个新的节日“不购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
51．句意：但是有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，横线前“买许多礼物”与横线后“有些人认为购物太多”构成转折对比。转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，不填But。
52．句意：他们开始了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不购物日”。此处泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠词表泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故填a。
53．句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
54．句意：“不购物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具体某天，具体某天前要用时间介词on。故填on。
55．句意：通常，在圣诞节之前，我们会在报纸和电视上看到许多广告。newspaper可数名词“报纸”，此处用复数表示类别。故填newspapers。
56．句意：它们告诉我们“买，买，买！”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
57．句意：“不购物日”的想法起源于加拿大温哥华。“不购物日”现在已经存在，因此这个想法是过去就有的，横线处要用过去式。故填started。
58．句意：现在全世界的人都庆祝“不购物日”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且此句话描述的是“全世界都在庆祝‘不购物日’”这一现状，所以这句话也用一般现在时。主语是复数名词people“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
59．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。parent指代父母两个人，因此用复数。故填parents。
60．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“sing songs and...”，and并列动词形式一致，因此横线处用动词原形。故填draw。
61．myself 62．are learning 63．first 64．policemen 65．when 66．interesting 67．about 68．to show 69．really 70．an
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。
61．句意：我喜欢诗歌，经常自学诗歌，因为我可以从中学到一些故事。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
62．句意：现在我们正在学习一首叫做“帮助之手”的诗，以便更多地练习。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are learning。
63．句意：第一节讲述了一个街道清洁工帮助保持城市的绿化。根据“It has two verses.”可知，此处介绍第一节，应用序数词first。故填first。
64．句意：第二节描述了帮助维护城市安全的警察。policeman“警察”，结合谓语动词help可知，名词用复数。故填policemen。
65．句意：我读的时候很喜欢押韵。前后句是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
66．句意：多么有趣啊！空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。
67．句意：我还想谈谈中国诗歌。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
68．句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。分析题干可知，写诗是为了表达自己的感情，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
69．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。空处修饰动词love，应用副词。故填really。
70．句意：李白及其诗歌在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。
71．of 72．coming 73．her 74．ideas 75．a 76．But 77．interesting 78．play 79．starts 80．get
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。
71．句意：昆明有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places…interest in Kunming.”可知，此处指昆明有许多名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语。故填of。
72．句意：暑假即将来临。根据“The summer holiday is…”可知，此处指暑假即将来临，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为is，空处应填come的现在分词形式。故填coming。
73．句意：珍妮和她的三个朋友计划今年暑假去那里。根据“Jenny and…three friends”可知，此处指“珍妮和她的三个朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰“three friends”，应填her“她的”。故填her。
74．句意：孩子们有不同的想法。根据“The children have different…”可知，此处指孩子们有不同的想法，空前为different，空处应填复数名词ideas。故填ideas。
75．句意：她在火车上不能好好休息。根据“She can’t have…good rest on the train.”可知，have a good rest“好好休息”，动词短语，此处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
76．句意：但是托尼认为它太贵了。根据“…Tony thinks it is too expensive.”可知，此处指Tony认为乘坐飞机太贵了，应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。
77．句意：他认为他们坐火车很有趣。根据“He thinks it’s…for them to take the train.”可知，此处指坐火车很有趣，it作形式主语，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
78．句意：他们可以在火车上一起打牌，互相聊天。根据“They can…cards together”可知，此处指一起打牌，空前为情态动词can，其后接动词原形，空处应填play。故填play。
79．句意：火车早上7:45发车。根据“The train…at 7:45 in the morning.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The train”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，此处应填start的三单形式。故填starts。
80．句意：他们将在下午4:30左右到达昆明。根据“They will…to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为will，空处应填get。故填get。
81．an 82．with 83．kinds 84．has 85．getting 86．lucky 87．bring 88．are 89．sounds 90．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。
81．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
82．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。
83．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。
84．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
85．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。
86．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
87．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。
88．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
89．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
90．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。
91．differently 92．schools 93．a 94．with 95．because 96．tasted
【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯利用去学校做美食节目的机会帮助学生养成健康饮食的习惯。
91．句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“make nice food”可知，这里用different“不同的”的副词形式differently修饰动词。故填differently。
92．句意：在一些学校，午餐的食物不健康。根据“some”可知，此处用school“学校”的名词复数形式。故填schools。
93．句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。TV show“电视节目”，可数名词，此处指做一个电视节目，前面用冠词a。故填a。
94．句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。
95．句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“they don’t like fruit or vegetables”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
96．句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“they loved it”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。
97．are 98．taking 99．well 100．books 101．their 102．She 103．and 104．at 105．get 106．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。
97．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。根据“There...many places of interest there.”可知句子为“there be”句式， 时态为一般现在时。根据主语“many places”为复数主语， 可知“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。
98．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。
99．句意：她弹得很好。根据“She plays”可知，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。
100．句意：他打算随身带一些书。根据“carry some”可知，需要名词复数，故填books。
101．句意：孩子们有自己的想法。根据“own ideas”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
102．句意：她想乘飞机去。根据“wants to go by plane”可知，缺少主语，Tina想要乘飞机，she作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填She。
103．句意：他认为他们可以一起打牌，在火车上互相交谈。根据“they can play cards together”可知，前后是并列成分，and符合句意，故填and。
104．句意：火车早上7点45分开。根据“7: 45”可知，具体时刻，用介词at，故填at。
105．句意：他们将在下午四点半左右到达昆明。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填get。
106．句意：他们将在火车上花费大约9个小时。on the train“在火车上”，故填the。
107．countries 108．with 109．a 110．blows 111．the 112．lucky 113．getting 114．because 115．their 116．different
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
107．句意：不同国家的人们在他们的生日时喜欢吃什么可能会有所不同。 根据“different”可知，这里指不同的国家，其后填名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
108．句意：在许多地方，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
109．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”许愿，为固定搭配。故填a。
110．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 根据主语“he or she”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
111．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“UK”是“The United Kingdom”的缩写，前应加定冠词。故填the。
112．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 空前为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。
113．句意：如今在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。 根据句意，这里描述一种趋势，应用现在分词形式，与其前的系动词is构成现在进行时态，表进行或变化。故填getting。
114．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 根据上下文逻辑，这里说明不切断面条的原因。故填because。
115．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日那天也会吃鸡蛋。 根据“birthday”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。故填their。
116．句意：所有这些生日食物可能各不相同，但背后的想法是一样的。 根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different...”可知，此处呼应文章开头，强调食物种类的多样性。故填different。
117．anything 118．plans 119．activities 120．to 121．but 122．cooking 123．helpful 124．playing 125．quietly 126．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者这周末打算做一些有趣的事情。
117．句意：我在家没什么可做的。something“某事，某物”，通常用于肯定句中，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中，根据“I don’t”可知，此处为否定句，something要变成anything。故填anything。
118．句意：我有一些伟大的计划。plan“计划”，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处用复数形式。故填plans。
119．句意：我想要参加一些有趣的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处用复数形式。故填activities。
120．句意：首先，我打算去超市买些蔬菜。be going to do表示“打算做某事”，为固定用法。故填to。
121．句意：它们很新鲜，但不太贵。根据“They are fresh...not too expensive.”可知，空处前后表转折。故填but。
122．句意：我喜欢在家做饭。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填cooking。
123．句意：我希望成为一个乐于助人的男孩。根据“ I hope to be a...boy.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
124．句意：第二，打排球是我的最爱。根据“...volleyball is my favourite”可知，此处为动名词作主语，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
125．句意：晚上，我喜欢安静地在房间里看书。根据“I like reading in my room...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。
126．句意：同时我喜欢听轻音乐。at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语。故填the。
127．made 128．days 129．a 130．into 131．is talking 132．better 133．and 134．himself 135．quickly 136．means
【导语】本文讲的是成语“班门弄斧”的由来。
127．句意：据说他曾经做了个木鸟。根据“It is said that he once ... a bird of wood. ”可知，空格处缺动词，once曾经，表示主语从句用一般过去时，故填made。
128．句意：它如此逼真，以至于在天空中飞了几天。根据“It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for a few ...” 可知，a few后跟可数名词复数，故填days。
129．句意：有一天，一个年轻的木匠来到了一所有大红门的房子。根据“One day, ... young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.” 可知，空格处需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词“house”，“a young carpenter”表示“一位年轻木匠”，故填a。
130．句意：无论它是什么木头，我都能把它变成任何东西。make sth into sth是一个固定搭配，表示“将某物制成另一物”，故填into。
131．句意：这个年轻的木匠在夸大其词。根据时间状语now可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语this young carpenter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词talk现在分词talking, 故填is talking。
132．句意：你能做一个比这个更好的门吗？根据“Young man, can you make a ... door than this one ” 可知，空格处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好的”，故填better。
133．句意：那个年轻的木匠笑着说，没有问题！空格处需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表并列，“and”是一个连词，用来连接两个并列的动作或状态，故填and。
134．句意：他自己做了这扇门。make sth. oneself 表示“自己做”，“himself”是“he”的反身代词，表示“他自己”，故填himself。
135．句意：“那个年轻的木匠的脸变红了，他很快就跑开了。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“ran”，形容词quick,加ly变成副词，表示“快地”，故填quickly。
136．句意：“班门弄斧”意思是在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技巧。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，空格处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，故填means。
137．countries 138．an 139．is raining/is rainy 140．So 141．its 142．easily 143．bought 144．ask 145．unhappy 146．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。
137．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
138．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people ”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
139．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。
140．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。
141．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name ”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
142．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。
143．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it ”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
144．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。
145．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make ’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
146．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
147．a 148．first 149．lasts 150．because 151．for 152．vegetables 153．is 154．them 155．playing 156．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国某个村落的一个特殊节日“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。
147．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“special festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且“special”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
148．句意：人们于1989年首次庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated it in 1989”可知，此处指的“第一次”庆祝这个节日，备选词的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
149．句意：这顿饭持续了两天。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The meal”，所给词填三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。
150．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。根据“they like to take away food from people.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
151．句意：所以村民们在这个特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。根据“prepare a lot of food…them”可知，考查prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。
152．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处所给词填复数vegetables“蔬菜”，指的很多种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。
153．句意：现在猴子节对这个村子的人来说很重要。根据“very important for people in this village now.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The monkey festival”，为单数。故填is。
154．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎它们。设空处前“welcome”为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
155．句意：游客们可以看到猴子在这里和那里玩耍和吃东西。根据“The visitors can see the monkeys”可知，考查see…doing“看到……正做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
156．句意：这很有趣。根据“It’s very”可知，设空处缺形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
157．different 158．an 159．height 160．interested 161．But 162．to join 163．for 164．practicing 165．easily 166．felt
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。
157．句意：你想过一种不同的课后生活吗？difference“不同”，名词，根据“a…after-school life”可知，此处指“一种不同的课后生活”，应用其形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词life。故填different。
158．句意：11岁的女孩李晨曦就读于银川市第二小学。根据“…11-year-old girl”可知，此处指“一名11岁的女孩”，11的英文表达为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
159．句意：她中等身材。high“高的”形容词，根据“of medium…”及语境可知，此处指“中等身材”，应用其名词形式height与之搭配，of medium height“中等身材”符合语境。故填height。
160．句意：她对扎染很感兴趣。 interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又结合“is…in tie-dye”及语境可知，此处指“对扎染感兴趣”，应用其形容词形式interested与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。
161．句意：“在过去，我有太多的作业要做。但现在我可以在空闲时间做我想做的事，”她说。根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do.过去有很多作业”及“now I can do what I want to do in my free time空闲时间可用做自己想做的事情”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
162．句意：他想加入进来。join“加入”，动词，此处考查“would like to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应用其不定式形式to join。故填to join。
163．句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。根据“the training was difficult…him”及语境可知，此处指“训练对他来说很难”，应用介词for与之搭配，be difficult for sb.“对某人来说很难”符合语境。故填for。
164．句意：他每天都坚持练习。practice“练习”，动词，此处考查“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”可知，此处应用其动名词形式practicing作宾语。故填practicing。
165．句意：这个女孩可以很容易地剪出动物、花等等。easy“容易的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，可考虑使用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词cut。故填easily。
166．句意：看到它被挂在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。feel“感受”，动词，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式felt与之搭配，feel excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填felt。
167．took 168．beautiful 169．to visit/visiting 170．for 171．easily 172．cards 173．the 174．their 175．and 176．will become
【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔女子有在头上簪花的传统。
167．句意：去年，一些女士在那里拍照，在网上分享它们。take“拍摄”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
168．句意：在花冠上有漂亮的花。beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词flowers，用形容词，故填beautiful。
169．句意：许多游客开始参观这个村庄。visit“参观”，start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to visit/visiting。
170．句意：这个村庄因为它的美味海鲜而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。
171．句意：这样，买家可以轻松地找到它们。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语find them，用副词，故填easily。
172．句意：村民们送出带有鲜花的卡片欢迎他人。card“卡片”，村民送出的不止一张卡片，因此用复数名词，故填cards。
173．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴那些鲜花参加活动。特指前文提到的村民送出的花，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
174．句意：例如，青少年把他们的头发梳起来，插上彩色的花。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词hair，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
175．句意：至于老年妇女，她们更喜欢红色的花，而且她们也会在头上戴头巾。此处连接并列句，用连词and，故填and。
176．句意：当地人相信：“如果你今生把花插在头发上，来世你就会变得漂亮！”become“变得”，根据“in afterlife”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。
177．in/at 178．means 179．years 180．and 181．training 182．Slowly 183．wrote 184．an 185．cheerful 186．herself
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。
177．句意：她正在学校社团学习“英歌舞”。根据“her school club.”可知，此处指的在学校的俱乐部学英歌舞，介词in/at均可用。故填in/at。
178．句意：“英歌”这个名字的意思是“英雄之歌”。主语“The name ‘Yingge’”为单数，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，所给词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。
179．句意：它是客家人的一种传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。设空处前是“three hundred”，接名词复数years“年”。故填years。
180．句意：陈老师鼓励她说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”根据“Never give up”以及“ you will be successful”可知，设空处填and，表示动作的顺承。故填and。
181．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉花几个小时和其他俱乐部成员一起训练。根据“Lily spent hours”可知，考查spend…doing“花时间做某事”，因此动词填动名词training“训练”。故填training。
182．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉对舞蹈的理解也更深了。设空处修饰后文的句子“their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. ”用所给词的副词形式slowly，故填Slowly。
183．句意：莉莉在日记里写道。根据“in her diary.”可知，此处指的是写进日记里，描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
184．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们表演了一场精彩的英歌表演。设空处后的“amazing Yingge Dance show”为单数名词，泛指一场英歌表演，且“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
185．句意：观众们都兴高采烈地鼓掌。设空处前是“were”，后填所给词的形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”，作表语。故填cheerful。
186．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“She felt proud of”可知，此处指的是为她自己感到骄傲，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
187．playing 188．to keep 189．usually 190．a 191．But 192．with 193．was 194．popular 195．countries 196．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些游戏活动。
187．句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在公园踢毽子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
188．句意：他们仅用腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to keep。
189．句意：毽子通常由四片羽毛制成。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词短语be made of，故填usually。
190．句意：在美国，有个类似的游戏叫“沙包球”。此处泛指一个相似的游戏，且similar是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
191．句意：但是我们不使用毽子。分析句子结构可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写，故填But。
192．句意：我们用一个小沙包来玩“沙包球”。根据“We play ‘hacky sack’...a small bag.”可知，此处表示“用”小沙包，介词with符合语境，故填with。
193．句意：当我还在上高中的时候，孩子们喜欢在午休时间玩它。根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。
194．句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语，故填popular。
195．句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。other修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
196．句意：马戏团表演者有时使用游戏中的玩具使他们的表演更有趣。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词performances，故填their。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way 1 (show) your respect. Here 2 (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party.
Mailed Invitation
The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write 3 all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number 4 so on.
Online Invitation
You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and 5 (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends.
Phone Call
6 you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell 7 (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are 8 (interest) in the party.
In-person (亲自)
An in-person invitation can let you 9 (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better 10 (prepare) an invitation for them, too.
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends. However, you can’t accept all of 11 (they). That’s because you’re not free or you don’t want to go. But 12 you just say no, it will make your friends sad. In fact, you can reply in a nice and friendly way.
Don’t wait. When you are sure that you’ll be unable to go, reply 13 (quick). That is because most 14 (event) need planning.
Be thankful. Always sincerely (真心实意) thank them for 15 (invite) you. And let them know you are happy 16 (receive) the invitation.
Be honest (诚实的). If you need to refuse, say sorry first. Don’t make up 17 excuse (借口). It is much 18 (good) to give true reasons if you can’t appear. Let them know that you already have other plans.
Send something. You can send some gifts to the hosts. And remember to send them with cards. Also, write down something such 19 “Wish I could be there.” and add that look forward to 20 (see) them soon. Your friends will be surprised and happy when they get the gifts.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 (不超过3个单词)。
Do you know the girl wearing traditional clothes in the picture Yes, her name is Li Ziqi, 21 girl with long straight hair. Li 22 (live) in a village in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. She makes videos about how to cook traditional Chinese food.
“I thought it would be interesting for people to know where the food comes from,” Li said. Her videos get people 23 the world to know more about Chinese food.
In today’s supermarkets, people can 24 (easy) get anything from all over the world such as soy sauce (酱油). Soy sauce is often used in Chinese 25 (kitchen).
But few people know how to make the source, especially young people.
However, 29-year-old Li Ziqi showed people how soy sauce was made in her video. Last December, Li 26 (put) a video about how to make soy sauce onto YouTube. 27 more people know about soy sauce making. A craft (手艺) with over 3,000 28 (year) history. The video attracted (吸引) lots of people and people all over the world watched it over 4.5 million time.
More and more people in the countryside share (分享) 29 lives and nature style crafts on the Internet. And this is a good way of 30 (get) the world to know more about traditional Chinese culture. If you’re free, would you like to learn a craft like her
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
China is a country 31 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 32 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them
It is said that people started to use fans 33 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 34 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square.
Folding (折叠的) fans first 35 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 36 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 37 (poem) on fans. Their 38 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks.
Many famous people in history loved 39 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 40 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化).
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Peter is my good friend. He has very good 41 (eat) habits. He likes bread, 42 egg and milk for breakfast. Then he can do 43 (good) at school in the morning classes. His home is far from (离……远) school, 44 he doesn’t go home for lunch. He eats at school with his friends. He often (经常) has rice and 45 (vegetable) . He likes carrots and tomatoes.
Peter’s family have dinner 46 home. His mother always makes some nice food for them and Peter likes having rice, chicken and orange juice for dinner. He doesn’t eat hamburgers. He 47 (like) ice-cream, but he doesn’t always eat it. He thinks hamburgers and ice-cream are not 48 (health). And he doesn’t want 49 (be) fat. Peter likes sports, too. Peter and his parents often play ping-pong after dinner. He says it’s 50 (real) relaxing.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Most people buy lots of presents just before Christmas. 51 some people think we buy too much. They start 52 special day called Buy Nothing Day. They don’t want anyone to go 53 (shop) on that day. Buy Nothing Day is 54 November 29. It is after Thanksgiving. Often, before Christmas we see many ads (广告) in 55 (newspaper) and on TV. They 56 (tell) us to “buy, buy, buy!”. The idea for Buy Nothing Day 57 (start) in Vancouver, Canada. Now people all over the world 58 (celebrate) Buy Nothing Day. In California, the U.S., 59 (parent) and children get together to read stories, sing songs and 60 (draw) pictures. The children talk about why they can’t get many toys.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Peter,
How is it going This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 61 (I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 62 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for more practice. It has two verses. The 63 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city green. The second verse describes the 64 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes 65 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 66 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in poems.
I’d also like to talk 67 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 68 (show) their feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 69 (real) love them. Here is a famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts:
Moonlight before my bed;
Could it be frost instead
Looking up, I watch the moon bright;
Head down, I think of going home in flight.
Li Bai and his poems play 70 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite poem I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amanda
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are many places 71 interest in Kunming. The summer holiday is 72 (come). Jenny and 73 (she) three friends plan to go there in this summer holiday. How do they get there The children have different 74 (idea).
Tina thinks it is too far. She can’t have 75 good rest on the train. So she wants to go there by plane. 76 Tony thinks it is too expensive. He thinks it’s 77 (interest) for them to take the train. They can 78 (play) cards together and talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
Later on, they decide to go there by train. The train 79 (start) at 7:45 in the morning. They will 80 (get) to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 81 important festival in China. People like to spend time 82 their family at this time. They cook many 83 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 84 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 85 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 86 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 87 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 88 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 89 (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 90 (taste) these specials.
阅读下面短文，在没有提示的空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
In UK, everyone knows James Oliver. He has his special TV show. In the show, he tells people how to make nice food 91 (different).
James wants people to eat healthy food. In some 92 (school), the food at lunch time isn’t healthy. One day, James went to a school to make 93 TV show about healthy eating habits. He cooked the food 94 lots of fruit and vegetables. At first, students didn’t want to eat them 95 they don’t like fruit or vegetables. But after they 96 (taste) the food, they loved it. After that, food in the school was healthy.
根据短文内容和上下文的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Kunming is very beautiful. There 97 (be) many places of interest there. Many people like visiting them every year. The summer holiday is coming. Jenny and her three friends plan to go there in the summer holiday. Jenny likes 98 (take) photos. She plans to take a camera with her. Tina likes playing the guitar. She plays very 99 . She wants to take a guitar to perform (表演) for people. Tony likes reading. He plans to carry some 100 (book) with him. They want to stay there for about two weeks. But how do they get there The children have 101 (they) own ideas.
Tina thinks that it is too far. They can’t take the train. 102 wants to go by plane. Tony and Mike think it is too expensive. Tony thinks it is interesting for them to take the train. He thinks they can play cards together 103 talk to each other on the train. Jenny also wants to go there by train.
Later, they decide (决定) to go by train. The train starts 104 7: 45 in the morning. They will 105 (get) to Kunming at about 4: 30 in the afternoon. They will spend about nine hours on 106 train. They will have a good time.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different 107 (country).
In many places, people have birthday cakes 108 candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 109 wish and blow out the candles. If he or she 110 (blow) out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In 111 UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is 112 (luck).
In China, it is 113 (get) popular to have a cake on your birthday now. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles 114 the long noodles are a symbol (象征) of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on 115 (they) birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be 116 , but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
I’m free this weekend. I don’t have 117 (something) to do at home. I have some big 118 (plan). I want to join in some interesting 119 (activity). First, I am going 120 buy some vegetables in the supermarket. They are fresh 121 not too expensive. I enjoy 122 (cook) at home. I will make some delicious food for my parents. I hope to be a 123 (help) boy. Second, 124 (play) volleyball is my favourite. At night, I like reading in my room 125 (quiet). I like listening to light music at 126 same time.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the Warring States Period, there was an excellent carpenter (木匠) called Lu Ban. It is said that he once 127 (make) a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew in sky for a few 128 (day).
One day, 129 young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He held up his ax (斧头) and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it 130 anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 131 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 132 (good) door than this one ” The young carpenter laughed 133 said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 134 (him).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 135 (quick).
This comes the proverb (谚语) “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It 136 (mean) showing off slight (不足道的) skills in front of an expert.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 137 (country), do you know what to say to start 138 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people
In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying “Wow, it 139 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they ” English people love their pets. 140 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 141 (it) name ”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 142 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it ” “I 143 (buy) it in a store near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 144 (ask) people “How old are you ” Age is usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make ” It makes people 145 (happy). Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 146 a boyfriend.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 147 special festival—the monkey festival. People 148 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 149 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 150 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 151 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 152 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village.
The monkey festival 153 (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 154 (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys 155 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 156 (interest). Don’t you think so
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或填入适当的虚词。
How do you spend your free time Do you want to live a 157 (difference) after-school life How about learning Chinese traditional culture (传统文化)
Li Chenxi, 158 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 159 (high). She is 160 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 161 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said.
Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 162 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 163 him. He kept 164 (practice) day by day.
Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 165 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 166 (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies 167 (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 168 (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 169 (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150.
The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 170 its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 171 (easy).
The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 172 (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 173 flowers to the activities.
There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 174 (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 175 they also wear head scarves on their heads.
The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you 176 (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (共10小题，每小题1分)
Lily is a middle school student in Shenzhen. She is learning Yingge Dance 177 her school club.
The name “Yingge” 178 (mean) “Song of Heroes”. It is a traditional dance of the Hakka (客家) people with a history of more than three hundred 179 (year).
At first, Lily found it not easy to match the actions with the drum music. Mr. Chen encouraged her, “Never give up 180 you will be successful.” So every day after school, Lily spent hours 181 (train) with other club members. 182 (slow), their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. “It’s not just about being perfect. It’s about sharing and protecting the culture of Yingge Dance. I am helping to keep this beautiful tradition alive.” Lily 183 (write) in her diary.
During this Spring Festival, Lily put on 184 amazing Yingge Dance show with her teammates. When the drums started, she took a deep breath and stepped onto the stage. They did a really good job. The audience (观众) were 185 (cheer) and clapped their hands. Lily knew that their hard work paid off. She felt proud of 186 (she).
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In China, many people enjoy 187 (play) jianzi in the park. They often stand in a circle. They use only their legs and feet 188 (keep) a jianzi in the air. The jianzi is 189 (usual) made of four feathers (羽毛).
There is 190 similar (相似的) game in the US called “hacky sack”. 191 we don’t use a jianzi. We play “hacky sack” 192 a small bag. It often has dried beans (干豆子) or plastic beads (塑料珠子) inside. Kids liked to play it during lunch breaks when I 193 (be) still in high school.
Diabolo, or doukongzhu, is another game that is 194 (popularity) both in China and other 195 (country). It takes a lot of skill to play. Circus performers (马戏团表演者) sometimes use the toy from the game to make 196 (they) performances more fun. So many people like to watch them.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．to show 2．are 3．down 4．and 5．videos 6．If 7．them 8．interested 9．talk 10．prepare
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。
1．句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。
2．句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
3．句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write down“写下”，固定短语。故填down。
4．句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。
5．句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用video的复数形式，故填videos。
6．句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
7．句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。
8．句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
9．句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。
10．句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。
11．them 12．if 13．quickly 14．events 15．inviting 16．to receive 17．an 18．better 19．as 20．seeing
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一些如何婉拒他人邀请的方式。
11．句意：然而，你不可能都接受他们。根据上文“Sometimes, you may get invitations from your friends.”可知，此处指不可能都接受那些邀请。用“它们”来代替上文的“邀请”，介词后用宾格，they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
12．句意：但是，如果你只是拒绝，会让你的朋友伤心的。根据句意可知，此句是if引导的条件状语从句，动作是将来时发生，遵循主句将来时从句一般现在时的搭配。故填if。
13．句意：当你确定你不能去时，要快速回复。根据“Don’t wait.”可知此处指快速回复。分析句子，可知此处缺少副词修饰动词reply；quick“快的”，对应的副词为quickly。故填quickly。
14．句意：那是因为大部分事情都需要计划。根据“That is because most...need planning.”可知是事情需要计划，event“事件，活动”；根据most可知此处填写复数形式，event的复数为events。故填events。
15．句意：总是要真心实意地感谢他们对你的邀请。根据上文及“And let them know you are happy to receive the invitation,”可知，此处表示因对你邀请而感谢他们，介词后面加动名词，invite“邀请”，动名词形式为inviting。故填inviting。
16．句意：让他们知道你很开心收到邀请。根据题意，be happy to do sth.“很开心做某事”,此处应是不定式to receive。故填to receive。
17．句意：不要编造借口。根据“Be honest.”可知，要诚实，不能编借口。excuse可数名词，首音素是元音音素，应用an excuse。故填an。
18． 句意：最好给出你不能露面的真实原因。it is better to do sth.“最好做某事”，much修饰形容词比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。
19．句意：也把诸如“希望我能在那”这样的话写下来。根据题意，such as“比如”，固定短语。故填as。
20．句意：并填加上你盼望着很快见到他们。see“看到”，look forward to doing sth.“盼望着做某事”，结合句意，应为look forward to seeing。故填seeing。
21．a 22．lives 23．around 24．easily 25．kitchens 26．put 27．So 28．years’ 29．their 30．getting
【导语】本文讲述了李子柒用视频让人们了解中国传统文化的故事。
21．句意：她名叫李子柒，一个长直发的女孩。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，且girl是以辅音音素为开头的单词。故填a。
22．句意：李住在中国西南四川省的一个小村庄。本文主要时态为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数Li，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填lives。
23．句意：她的视频让全世界的人们更多地了解中国食物。around the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填around。
24．句意：在今天的超市里，人们容易得到全世界的任何东西，比如黄豆酱。根据空格后的动词“get”可知，此处应用副词来修饰，easy“容易的”，为形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
25．句意：黄豆酱在中国厨房经常使用。kitchen“厨房”，为可数名词单数，此处为泛指“中国厨房”，应用其复数形式。故填kitchens。
26．句意：去年12月，李把制作的黄豆酱的视频上传到优酷上。根据“Last December”可知，本句应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填put。
27．句意：所以更多的人知道了酱油制作。根据“put a video...onto YouTube”和“more people know about soy sauce”之间存在因果关系，前因后果，应用so。故填So。
28．句意：一个有着3,000多年历史的手艺。根据空前的“3000”，可知需用复数years，再结合句意和空格后的名词“history”可知，空格处应用名词性所有格years’。故填years’。
29．句意：越来越多的农村人在互联网上分享他们的生活和自然风格的工艺品。根据空格前的动词“share”和空格后的名词“lives”，可使空格处应用形容词，结合句意可知应是their“他们的”。故填their。
30．句意：这是让世界更多了解中国传统文化的好方法。根据空格前的介词“of”和所给词汇可知，此处应使用“介词+动名词”结构。故填getting。
31．called 32．are 33．to cool 34．made 35．became 36．including 37．poems 38．paintings 39．holding 40．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。
31．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。
32．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。
33．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。
34．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。
35．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。
36．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。
37．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。
38．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。
39．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。
40．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。
41．eating 42．an 43．well 44．so 45．vegetables 46．at 47．likes 48．healthy 49．to be 50．really
【导语】本文主要是介绍了皮特很好的饮食习惯情况。皮特也喜欢锻炼。
41．句意：他有很好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating是eat的动名词形式，作定语。故填eating。
42．句意：他早餐喜欢面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。根据句意和句子结构可知，此空须填一个不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”；egg以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。
43．句意：然后他可以在学校的早课上做得好。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，修饰前面的动词do；good的副词形式是well。故填well。
44．句意：他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。根据“His home is far from school, ”和“he doesn’t go home for lunch”可知，因为他的家离学校很远，所以他不回家吃午饭。两句之间是因果关系，所以用“so”来并列这两个分句，构成并列句。故填so。
45．句意：他经常吃米饭和蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，这里的vegetable“蔬菜”不能单独使用，须用复数形式vegetables。故填vegetables。
46．句意：彼得一家在家吃晚饭。at home“在家”。故填at。
47．句意：他喜欢冰淇淋，但他并不总是吃。根据后面的“but he doesn’t always eat it”可知，此空也是一般现在时。根据空前的“He”可知，此空须用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。
48．句意：他认为汉堡包和冰淇淋不健康。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词，作表语；health的形容词形式是healthy。故填healthy。
49．句意：而且他不想胖。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，want后接动词不定式形式作宾语；be的动词不定式形式是to be。故填to be。
50．句意：他说这真的很放松。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个副词，作状语，修饰后面的形容词relaxing；real的副词形式是really。故填really。
51．But 52．a 53．shopping 54．on 55．newspapers 56．tell 57．started 58．celebrate 59．parents 60．draw
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一个新的节日“不购物日”。因为在圣诞节前，人们会买许多东西，有人认为买的东西太多，于是发起了这个节日。
51．句意：但是有些人认为我们买得太多了。根据“buy lots of presents”以及“some people think we buy too much”可知，横线前“买许多礼物”与横线后“有些人认为购物太多”构成转折对比。转折连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写，不填But。
52．句意：他们开始了一个特殊的日子，叫做“不购物日”。此处泛指“特殊的一天”，不定冠词表泛指，special是辅音音素开头，故填a。
53．句意：他们不想任何人在那天去购物。固定短语go shopping“去购物”，故填shopping。
54．句意：“不购物日”在11月29日。“November 29”是具体某天，具体某天前要用时间介词on。故填on。
55．句意：通常，在圣诞节之前，我们会在报纸和电视上看到许多广告。newspaper可数名词“报纸”，此处用复数表示类别。故填newspapers。
56．句意：它们告诉我们“买，买，买！”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填tell。
57．句意：“不购物日”的想法起源于加拿大温哥华。“不购物日”现在已经存在，因此这个想法是过去就有的，横线处要用过去式。故填started。
58．句意：现在全世界的人都庆祝“不购物日”。整个语篇使用一般现在时，且此句话描述的是“全世界都在庆祝‘不购物日’”这一现状，所以这句话也用一般现在时。主语是复数名词people“人们”，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。
59．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。parent指代父母两个人，因此用复数。故填parents。
60．句意：在美国加州，父母和孩子聚在一起读故事、唱歌和画画。根据“sing songs and...”，and并列动词形式一致，因此横线处用动词原形。故填draw。
61．myself 62．are learning 63．first 64．policemen 65．when 66．interesting 67．about 68．to show 69．really 70．an
【导语】本文是一封信，介绍了自己这段时间开始学习英语诗歌并介绍对李白诗歌的看法。
61．句意：我喜欢诗歌，经常自学诗歌，因为我可以从中学到一些故事。by oneself“独自”，I的反身代词为myself。故填myself。
62．句意：现在我们正在学习一首叫做“帮助之手”的诗，以便更多地练习。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是we，be动词用are，故填are learning。
63．句意：第一节讲述了一个街道清洁工帮助保持城市的绿化。根据“It has two verses.”可知，此处介绍第一节，应用序数词first。故填first。
64．句意：第二节描述了帮助维护城市安全的警察。policeman“警察”，结合谓语动词help可知，名词用复数。故填policemen。
65．句意：我读的时候很喜欢押韵。前后句是时间关系，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。
66．句意：多么有趣啊！空处作表语，修饰物，应用interesting。故填interesting。
67．句意：我还想谈谈中国诗歌。此处是固定短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
68．句意：许多人喜欢写诗来表达他们的感情。分析题干可知，写诗是为了表达自己的感情，应用动词不定式表目的。故填to show。
69．句意：我真的很喜欢它们。空处修饰动词love，应用副词。故填really。
70．句意：李白及其诗歌在中国传统文化中占有重要地位。play an important role“起重要作用”。故填an。
71．of 72．coming 73．her 74．ideas 75．a 76．But 77．interesting 78．play 79．starts 80．get
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。
71．句意：昆明有许多名胜古迹。根据“There are many places…interest in Kunming.”可知，此处指昆明有许多名胜古迹，places of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语。故填of。
72．句意：暑假即将来临。根据“The summer holiday is…”可知，此处指暑假即将来临，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，空前为is，空处应填come的现在分词形式。故填coming。
73．句意：珍妮和她的三个朋友计划今年暑假去那里。根据“Jenny and…three friends”可知，此处指“珍妮和她的三个朋友”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰“three friends”，应填her“她的”。故填her。
74．句意：孩子们有不同的想法。根据“The children have different…”可知，此处指孩子们有不同的想法，空前为different，空处应填复数名词ideas。故填ideas。
75．句意：她在火车上不能好好休息。根据“She can’t have…good rest on the train.”可知，have a good rest“好好休息”，动词短语，此处应填不定冠词a。故填a。
76．句意：但是托尼认为它太贵了。根据“…Tony thinks it is too expensive.”可知，此处指Tony认为乘坐飞机太贵了，应用连词but“但是”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填But。
77．句意：他认为他们坐火车很有趣。根据“He thinks it’s…for them to take the train.”可知，此处指坐火车很有趣，it作形式主语，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
78．句意：他们可以在火车上一起打牌，互相聊天。根据“They can…cards together”可知，此处指一起打牌，空前为情态动词can，其后接动词原形，空处应填play。故填play。
79．句意：火车早上7:45发车。根据“The train…at 7:45 in the morning.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The train”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，此处应填start的三单形式。故填starts。
80．句意：他们将在下午4:30左右到达昆明。根据“They will…to Kunming at about 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，空前为will，空处应填get。故填get。
81．an 82．with 83．kinds 84．has 85．getting 86．lucky 87．bring 88．are 89．sounds 90．to taste
【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。
81．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
82．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。
83．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。
84．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。
85．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。
86．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。
87．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。
88．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。
89．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
90．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。
91．differently 92．schools 93．a 94．with 95．because 96．tasted
【导语】本文讲述了詹姆斯利用去学校做美食节目的机会帮助学生养成健康饮食的习惯。
91．句意：在节目中，他告诉人们如何以不同的方式制作美味的食物。根据“make nice food”可知，这里用different“不同的”的副词形式differently修饰动词。故填differently。
92．句意：在一些学校，午餐的食物不健康。根据“some”可知，此处用school“学校”的名词复数形式。故填schools。
93．句意：一天，詹姆斯去学校做一个关于健康饮食习惯的电视节目。TV show“电视节目”，可数名词，此处指做一个电视节目，前面用冠词a。故填a。
94．句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根据“lots of fruit and vegetables.”可知，这里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意为“用”。故填with。
95．句意：起初，学生们不想吃，因为他们不喜欢水果或蔬菜。根据“they don’t like fruit or vegetables”可知，这里是由because引导的原因状语从句。故填because。
96．句意：但在他们品尝了食物之后，他们喜欢上了它。根据“they loved it”可知，时态为一般过去时，这里用taste的过去式tasted。故填tasted。
97．are 98．taking 99．well 100．books 101．their 102．She 103．and 104．at 105．get 106．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny和她的三个朋友暑期去昆明旅游的计划。
97．句意：那里有许多名胜古迹。根据“There...many places of interest there.”可知句子为“there be”句式， 时态为一般现在时。根据主语“many places”为复数主语， 可知“be”动词使用“are”。故填are。
98．句意：珍妮喜欢拍照。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填taking。
99．句意：她弹得很好。根据“She plays”可知，副词修饰动词，well符合句意，故填well。
100．句意：他打算随身带一些书。根据“carry some”可知，需要名词复数，故填books。
101．句意：孩子们有自己的想法。根据“own ideas”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their符合句意，故填their。
102．句意：她想乘飞机去。根据“wants to go by plane”可知，缺少主语，Tina想要乘飞机，she作主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填She。
103．句意：他认为他们可以一起打牌，在火车上互相交谈。根据“they can play cards together”可知，前后是并列成分，and符合句意，故填and。
104．句意：火车早上7点45分开。根据“7: 45”可知，具体时刻，用介词at，故填at。
105．句意：他们将在下午四点半左右到达昆明。根据“will”可知，后接动词原形，故填get。
106．句意：他们将在火车上花费大约9个小时。on the train“在火车上”，故填the。
107．countries 108．with 109．a 110．blows 111．the 112．lucky 113．getting 114．because 115．their 116．different
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。
107．句意：不同国家的人们在他们的生日时喜欢吃什么可能会有所不同。 根据“different”可知，这里指不同的国家，其后填名词复数形式，即countries。故填countries。
108．句意：在许多地方，人们会吃插有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。 根据“people have birthday cakes”和“candles”可知，此处表示点着蜡烛的生日蛋糕，故应用介词with。故填with。
109．句意：过生日的人必须许一个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。“make a wish”许愿，为固定搭配。故填a。
110．句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，愿望就会实现。 根据主语“he or she”，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填blows。
111．句意：在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果。“UK”是“The United Kingdom”的缩写，前应加定冠词。故填the。
112．句意：拿到糖果的孩子是幸运的。 空前为系动词，其后接形容词作表语。故填lucky。
113．句意：如今在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕变得越来越流行。 根据句意，这里描述一种趋势，应用现在分词形式，与其前的系动词is构成现在进行时态，表进行或变化。故填getting。
114．句意：他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 根据上下文逻辑，这里说明不切断面条的原因。故填because。
115．句意：在一些地方，中国人在他们的生日那天也会吃鸡蛋。 根据“birthday”可知，应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“birthday”。故填their。
116．句意：所有这些生日食物可能各不相同，但背后的想法是一样的。 根据第一段“What would people like to eat on their birthday The answer would be different in different...”可知，此处呼应文章开头，强调食物种类的多样性。故填different。
117．anything 118．plans 119．activities 120．to 121．but 122．cooking 123．helpful 124．playing 125．quietly 126．the
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者这周末打算做一些有趣的事情。
117．句意：我在家没什么可做的。something“某事，某物”，通常用于肯定句中，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句中，根据“I don’t”可知，此处为否定句，something要变成anything。故填anything。
118．句意：我有一些伟大的计划。plan“计划”，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处用复数形式。故填plans。
119．句意：我想要参加一些有趣的活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处用复数形式。故填activities。
120．句意：首先，我打算去超市买些蔬菜。be going to do表示“打算做某事”，为固定用法。故填to。
121．句意：它们很新鲜，但不太贵。根据“They are fresh...not too expensive.”可知，空处前后表转折。故填but。
122．句意：我喜欢在家做饭。enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，空处用动词ing形式。故填cooking。
123．句意：我希望成为一个乐于助人的男孩。根据“ I hope to be a...boy.”可知，空处需填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。help“帮助”，动词，其形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
124．句意：第二，打排球是我的最爱。根据“...volleyball is my favourite”可知，此处为动名词作主语，play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。
125．句意：晚上，我喜欢安静地在房间里看书。根据“I like reading in my room...”可知，此处需填一个副词，修饰动词，quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。
126．句意：同时我喜欢听轻音乐。at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语。故填the。
127．made 128．days 129．a 130．into 131．is talking 132．better 133．and 134．himself 135．quickly 136．means
【导语】本文讲的是成语“班门弄斧”的由来。
127．句意：据说他曾经做了个木鸟。根据“It is said that he once ... a bird of wood. ”可知，空格处缺动词，once曾经，表示主语从句用一般过去时，故填made。
128．句意：它如此逼真，以至于在天空中飞了几天。根据“It was so lifelike that it flew in the sky for a few ...” 可知，a few后跟可数名词复数，故填days。
129．句意：有一天，一个年轻的木匠来到了一所有大红门的房子。根据“One day, ... young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door.” 可知，空格处需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词“house”，“a young carpenter”表示“一位年轻木匠”，故填a。
130．句意：无论它是什么木头，我都能把它变成任何东西。make sth into sth是一个固定搭配，表示“将某物制成另一物”，故填into。
131．句意：这个年轻的木匠在夸大其词。根据时间状语now可知，此句时态为现在进行时，主语this young carpenter是第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词talk现在分词talking, 故填is talking。
132．句意：你能做一个比这个更好的门吗？根据“Young man, can you make a ... door than this one ” 可知，空格处需要一个形容词的比较级形式来表示比较，“better”是“good”的比较级，表示“更好的”，故填better。
133．句意：那个年轻的木匠笑着说，没有问题！空格处需要一个连词来连接两个句子，表并列，“and”是一个连词，用来连接两个并列的动作或状态，故填and。
134．句意：他自己做了这扇门。make sth. oneself 表示“自己做”，“himself”是“he”的反身代词，表示“他自己”，故填himself。
135．句意：“那个年轻的木匠的脸变红了，他很快就跑开了。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“ran”，形容词quick,加ly变成副词，表示“快地”，故填quickly。
136．句意：“班门弄斧”意思是在专家面前炫耀微不足道的技巧。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，空格处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，“means”是“mean”的第三人称单数形式，故填means。
137．countries 138．an 139．is raining/is rainy 140．So 141．its 142．easily 143．bought 144．ask 145．unhappy 146．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。
137．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“other”可知，后面要使用名词country的复数形式countries。故填countries。
138．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道如何与当地人展开一场精彩的闲聊吗？根据“do you know what to say to start...excellent small talk with local (当地的) people ”可知，此处泛指一次闲聊，要用冠词a/an，excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
139．句意：哇，现在雨下得很大。根据“Wow, it...(rain) heavily now.”可知，句子应该使用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，或者下雨的状态。故填is raining/is rainy。
140．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据上一句“English people love their pets. ”可知，英国人很喜欢宠物，因此以宠物作为话题开头很好，so“因此”符合语境，句子开头大写。故填So。
141．句意：所以以“多可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。根据“What’s...(it) name ”可知，问的是狗的名字，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
142．句意：你也可以轻松地用衣服为话题开始。根据“You can also begin talking...(easy) with clothes.”可知，这里是副词修饰动词，轻易地开启对话，用easy修饰begin，填副词形式。故填easily。
143．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。根据“Where did you get it ”可知，应该使用一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。
144．句意：不要问别人“你多大了？” 根据“Don’t”可知，这是一个祈使句句型，后面动词使用原形。故填ask。
145．句意：它会让人不高兴。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make ’”可知，永远不要问别人赚多少钱，这会让别人不高兴，make sb+adj“让某人……”，因此填形容词unhappy。故填unhappy。
146．句意：不要问陌生人是否有女朋友或男朋友。根据“Don’t ask strangers whether they have a girlfriend...a boyfriend.”可知，不要问别人是否有女朋友或者男朋友，空格前后用连词连接，用or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
147．a 148．first 149．lasts 150．because 151．for 152．vegetables 153．is 154．them 155．playing 156．interesting
【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国某个村落的一个特殊节日“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。
147．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“special festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且“special”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
148．句意：人们于1989年首次庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated it in 1989”可知，此处指的“第一次”庆祝这个节日，备选词的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。
149．句意：这顿饭持续了两天。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The meal”，所给词填三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。
150．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。根据“they like to take away food from people.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
151．句意：所以村民们在这个特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。根据“prepare a lot of food…them”可知，考查prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。
152．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处所给词填复数vegetables“蔬菜”，指的很多种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。
153．句意：现在猴子节对这个村子的人来说很重要。根据“very important for people in this village now.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The monkey festival”，为单数。故填is。
154．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎它们。设空处前“welcome”为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。
155．句意：游客们可以看到猴子在这里和那里玩耍和吃东西。根据“The visitors can see the monkeys”可知，考查see…doing“看到……正做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词形式playing。故填playing。
156．句意：这很有趣。根据“It’s very”可知，设空处缺形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。
157．different 158．an 159．height 160．interested 161．But 162．to join 163．for 164．practicing 165．easily 166．felt
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。
157．句意：你想过一种不同的课后生活吗？difference“不同”，名词，根据“a…after-school life”可知，此处指“一种不同的课后生活”，应用其形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词life。故填different。
158．句意：11岁的女孩李晨曦就读于银川市第二小学。根据“…11-year-old girl”可知，此处指“一名11岁的女孩”，11的英文表达为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
159．句意：她中等身材。high“高的”形容词，根据“of medium…”及语境可知，此处指“中等身材”，应用其名词形式height与之搭配，of medium height“中等身材”符合语境。故填height。
160．句意：她对扎染很感兴趣。 interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又结合“is…in tie-dye”及语境可知，此处指“对扎染感兴趣”，应用其形容词形式interested与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。
161．句意：“在过去，我有太多的作业要做。但现在我可以在空闲时间做我想做的事，”她说。根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do.过去有很多作业”及“now I can do what I want to do in my free time空闲时间可用做自己想做的事情”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。
162．句意：他想加入进来。join“加入”，动词，此处考查“would like to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应用其不定式形式to join。故填to join。
163．句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。根据“the training was difficult…him”及语境可知，此处指“训练对他来说很难”，应用介词for与之搭配，be difficult for sb.“对某人来说很难”符合语境。故填for。
164．句意：他每天都坚持练习。practice“练习”，动词，此处考查“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”可知，此处应用其动名词形式practicing作宾语。故填practicing。
165．句意：这个女孩可以很容易地剪出动物、花等等。easy“容易的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，可考虑使用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词cut。故填easily。
166．句意：看到它被挂在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。feel“感受”，动词，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式felt与之搭配，feel excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填felt。
167．took 168．beautiful 169．to visit/visiting 170．for 171．easily 172．cards 173．the 174．their 175．and 176．will become
【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔女子有在头上簪花的传统。
167．句意：去年，一些女士在那里拍照，在网上分享它们。take“拍摄”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
168．句意：在花冠上有漂亮的花。beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词flowers，用形容词，故填beautiful。
169．句意：许多游客开始参观这个村庄。visit“参观”，start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to visit/visiting。
170．句意：这个村庄因为它的美味海鲜而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。
171．句意：这样，买家可以轻松地找到它们。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语find them，用副词，故填easily。
172．句意：村民们送出带有鲜花的卡片欢迎他人。card“卡片”，村民送出的不止一张卡片，因此用复数名词，故填cards。
173．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴那些鲜花参加活动。特指前文提到的村民送出的花，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。
174．句意：例如，青少年把他们的头发梳起来，插上彩色的花。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词hair，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
175．句意：至于老年妇女，她们更喜欢红色的花，而且她们也会在头上戴头巾。此处连接并列句，用连词and，故填and。
176．句意：当地人相信：“如果你今生把花插在头发上，来世你就会变得漂亮！”become“变得”，根据“in afterlife”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。
177．in/at 178．means 179．years 180．and 181．training 182．Slowly 183．wrote 184．an 185．cheerful 186．herself
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉在学校俱乐部学习英歌舞以及在春节期间表演英歌舞的经历。
177．句意：她正在学校社团学习“英歌舞”。根据“her school club.”可知，此处指的在学校的俱乐部学英歌舞，介词in/at均可用。故填in/at。
178．句意：“英歌”这个名字的意思是“英雄之歌”。主语“The name ‘Yingge’”为单数，此处描述事实，为一般现在时，所给词填三单形式means“意思是”。故填means。
179．句意：它是客家人的一种传统舞蹈，已有三百多年的历史。设空处前是“three hundred”，接名词复数years“年”。故填years。
180．句意：陈老师鼓励她说：“永不放弃，你就会成功。”根据“Never give up”以及“ you will be successful”可知，设空处填and，表示动作的顺承。故填and。
181．句意：所以每天放学后，莉莉花几个小时和其他俱乐部成员一起训练。根据“Lily spent hours”可知，考查spend…doing“花时间做某事”，因此动词填动名词training“训练”。故填training。
182．句意：慢慢地，他们的动作变得更好了，莉莉对舞蹈的理解也更深了。设空处修饰后文的句子“their movements became better, and Lily understood the dance more deeply. ”用所给词的副词形式slowly，故填Slowly。
183．句意：莉莉在日记里写道。根据“in her diary.”可知，此处指的是写进日记里，描述发生过的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。
184．句意：在这个春节期间，莉莉和她的队友们表演了一场精彩的英歌表演。设空处后的“amazing Yingge Dance show”为单数名词，泛指一场英歌表演，且“amazing”是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
185．句意：观众们都兴高采烈地鼓掌。设空处前是“were”，后填所给词的形容词cheerful“兴高采烈的”，作表语。故填cheerful。
186．句意：她为自己感到骄傲。根据“She felt proud of”可知，此处指的是为她自己感到骄傲，填所给词的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
187．playing 188．to keep 189．usually 190．a 191．But 192．with 193．was 194．popular 195．countries 196．their
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些游戏活动。
187．句意：在中国，很多人喜欢在公园踢毽子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填playing。
188．句意：他们仅用腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，故填to keep。
189．句意：毽子通常由四片羽毛制成。此处应用副词usually“通常”修饰动词短语be made of，故填usually。
190．句意：在美国，有个类似的游戏叫“沙包球”。此处泛指一个相似的游戏，且similar是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
191．句意：但是我们不使用毽子。分析句子结构可知，此处为转折关系，应用but连接，句首首字母大写，故填But。
192．句意：我们用一个小沙包来玩“沙包球”。根据“We play ‘hacky sack’...a small bag.”可知，此处表示“用”小沙包，介词with符合语境，故填with。
193．句意：当我还在上高中的时候，孩子们喜欢在午休时间玩它。根据“liked”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was。
194．句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。此处应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语，故填popular。
195．句意：空竹或抖空竹是另一种在中国和其他国家都很流行的游戏。other修饰可数名词复数，故填countries。
196．句意：马戏团表演者有时使用游戏中的玩具使他们的表演更有趣。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词performances，故填their。
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