（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-06-01 11:10:26 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Answer the questions.
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods
2．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us
3．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer
4．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage
5．Why can some people stand spicy foods
6．What is writer’s view on spicy foods
Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.
When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.
Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车).
One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.
7．What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside
8．Why did Paul cross the road
9．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car
10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
11．What did the driver learn from the accident
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Ways to spend your summer holiday at home
Be a visitor in your own hometown
Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll find something interesting in surprise, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too.
Spend time with your friends
Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.
Learn a new skill
Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn.
Get outside
The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish!
Organize (组织) home activities
Trying to save money Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities.
Ways to spend your summer holiday at home
12 your hometown ※Go to places of local interest and you’ll be 13 to find something interesting.
Spend time with friends ※Spend an afternoon 14 coffee or hanging out. ※Get to know each other better and you may find a 15 friend.
Learn a new skill ※Start learning a new language 16 visiting a new country. ※ 17 online learning, and you may learn any skill for free.
Get outside ※Have fun 18 flowers in the garden. ※Take a 19 around the local area or enjoy your local park.
Organize home activities ※Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too 20 ※Make a good 21 with your friends.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
The World Book’s Day is on April 23rd. It is a great day to start developing (养成) a habit—reading. Here are some ways for you.
You should have a few set (固定的) times every day, and read during that time no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read after you get up or before you go to bed. It’s OK to read for an hour or only five minutes. Soon, you can feel how the changes that books bring to you.
Wherever you go, don’t forget to take a book with you. When I leave my house, I always make sure of having my keys and my book. Taking a good book all the time with you is the very first step to develop a reading habit. Don’t forget to carry yours next time you go out!
Write down the names of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your notebook. Remember to add to it whenever you hear about a good book, online or in person. And never forget to cross out (删除) the ones you have read.
Find a place in your home. There you can sit in a chair and read. There should be no TV or computer near the chair, and no music or other family members. If you don’t have a place like this, just make one.
Some 22 to develop a good reading habit
Have set times Reading during a set time like before going to bed or after getting up. Read for a 23 time or a short time.
Carry a book 24 to take a book with you whenever you go.
Make a list of book names Write down the books you want 25 . Add good books and cross out the books you read.
26 a right place at home Read quietly there- no TV, computer, music or other family members.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. When they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement (广告) picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the subway. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the subway and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, you can go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
27．People usually when they are in the subway.
28．In Paris, the subway station is .
29．What can you buy in some subway stations
30．How do the beggars feel in the subway
31．Do you like the subway in Paris Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better.
There are all kinds of parties. Most of us know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons.
Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise (惊喜) parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) at the party. Then, they jump out and shout“surprise!”when the birthday person arrives.
Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. You can see costume parties (化妆舞会) on Halloween. And you can also find barbecue (烧烤) parties in Moon Festival.
People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults (成年人) love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at other places, such as yards, gardens, and so on. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun.
32．What can help us meet new people and know our friends better
33．What kind of parties do most people know about
34．Why do people have surprise parties
35．What do people eat at tea parties (至少写出文中提到的两项)
36．Which party do you like Why
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.
When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late.
Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying.
Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.
37．Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends
38．What did Paul want to do to cross the road
39．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car
40．Was Paul hit seriously by the car
41．What did Paul and his friends learn
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。
In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.
The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.
Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.
Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.
42．When is Mother’s Day in the US
43．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day
44．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day
45．How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children
46．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
47．What is Sanfu also known as
48．How many periods does Sanfu days have
49．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people
50．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days
51．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days (言之有理即可)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of the French president in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship (友谊) with people from around the world.
52．What is meaning of the word “zhiyin”
53．What instrument (乐器) was Boya good at playing
54．Why did people build the Guqin Tai in Hanyang
55．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
56．What do you think about friendship
阅读下面文本, 完成小题。
Today, many people may celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in similar ways. There’s a birthday cake, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started
Birthday cake
Back in ancient Roman (古罗马) times, People made cakes in some important activities. But the early cakes were quite different from the cakes today. They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well. And only the rich people had them. In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) first started the idea of eating round cakes on birthdays. (A) They’re a symbol of the circle of life. Then the birthday cake of today was born.
Birthday candles
People think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神) Artemis. Some people think that if they made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it shine like the moon, the goddess will be happy, so she will make the wishes come true. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before he or she blows out all the candles. If he or she can do (B) this in one go, the wish will come true.
Birthday around the world
If you’re in Brazil, your family and friends may give your ears a little tug (拉拽). They wish you a long life. In Canada, people put butter (黄油) on the birthday person’s nose. Because they think it brings good luck to him or her. In Russia, teachers often give lovely gifts to the birthday children. The gifts could be pencils, or books to make the day special.
Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations. It’s time to get the party started! (C)You can celebrate it in any ways, so just enjoy your big day!
57．What are the differences (不同) between the early cakes and the cakes today
58．Why did people put candles on a cake in ancient Greece
59．(A)(B)处划线单词分别指的是：
“They” “this”
60．将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
61．What did you do on your last birthday
62．根据短文内容填空。(每空1词)
People in different ① have different birthday celebrations. In Brazil, giving the birthday person a little tug on their ② is to wish them a long life. In Canada, people think it’s ③ to put butter on the birthday person’s nose. In Russia, birthday children often get gifts from the teachers, this can make the day special.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life.
Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng.
“I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture.
To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).
“To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said.
63．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng
64．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France
65．What kinds of songs did Peng play
66．What do you think of Peng Why Write 20 words or more.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。
Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory
It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
Title: 67 to Improve Memory
Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking 68 to school. ● 69 like doing a new sport.
Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet. ●Give your brain 70 to rest.
71 ●Do not get too worried.
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
72．请回答问题。
Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way
73．请回答问题。
How do people in California show the way
74．请找出并写下全文的主题句。
75．请将画线句子译成汉语。
76．请结合自身实际回答问题。
How do you usually show the way
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
77．What is good for you in your diet
78．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
79．What did the writer do to test the idea
80．Would you like to try blue food Why or why not
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. ①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly ②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
81．将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。
82．从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。
Give more personal space to them.
83．将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。
84．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to
85．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t find it out, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★Do I have a good place to do my homework
★Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that helps your friend back.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
86．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (涉及) in the passage (no more than 1 word)
87．What are often a top worry for kids (no more than 9 words)
88．Who can you ask for help when you’re worried (no more than 10 words)
89．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
90．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
I ’m Ted and I come from France. I live in China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) is my favorite festival. It is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival and I always do something different on that day.
On that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice, dates (枣) and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket. Then we work together to make zongzi.
After having zongzi, we go out to a famous park three kilometers away from our house. There are lots of interesting activities in the park every year, such as dragon dance and dragon boat race (竞赛). We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. However, other boats run faster than ours. So we usually lose the competition, but we have a great time there.
Although it is tiring that day, I am excited to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival.
91．Where does Ted come from
Ted is a child from .
92．What did Ted buy to make zongzi
Ted bought some reed leaves, and to make zongzi.
93．How far is the famous park
The famous park is kilometers away from Ted’s house.
94．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the text
The underlined word “it” refers to .
95．How did Ted feel that day
Ted felt that day.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。
Students at Johnson Middle School in Walpole. US, are making their school’s news program by themselves. The news of the program is from students and for students.
The students work together for the news program. They take turns to collect news and report (报道) it every day. They have a background board (背景板). And the two reporters of the day will sit behind a long desk and in front of the board. They report what’s going on in the neighborhood and things that are going to happen. They also share the everyday lunch menu (菜单) of their school.
“It’s fun. Every day’s news is different.” 8th grader Sean Larkin said. “It is the best part of my day,” said BJ Burke, a teacher from the school.“The kids love making this news program. They love to share the information with other kids. And the program is really exciting for us teachers.”
The News Program at Johnson Middle School
96 are making the program The students at this school.
What do students do They 97 and report the news in turn every day.
98 of the program ★It’s about what’s going on in the neighborhood and things that will happen. It’s about the 99 they eat for lunch every day.
Ideas about the program The student: It is fun. The teacher: It is 100 .
阅读下文并回答问题。
Getting a good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep.
Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day. For example (例如), walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.
Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day.
101．Is getting a good sleep important for everyone
102．What can help you go to sleep during the day
103．What shouldn’t you drink or eat before you go to bed
104．Do you think it’s important to have a good sleep Explain.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Yes, they do 2．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 3．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 4．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 5．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 6．He or she supports people to love spicy food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。
1．根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。
2．根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。
3．根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。
4．根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。
5．根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。
6．综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。
7．He was (enjoying) watching the game(his friends playing football) from the window. 8．To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 9．One of Paul’s friends. 10．当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 11．The driver learned he should drive more slowly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。
7．根据“Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，当作者的朋友在路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填He was (enjoying) watching the game (his friends playing football) from the window.
8．根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball.
9．根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的一个朋友去告诉他的母亲，故填One of Paul’s friends.
10．When“当……时”；she“她”；saw“看见”；her“她的”；helpless“无助的”；son“儿子”；started“开始”；crying“哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。
11．根据“And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填The driver learned he should drive more slowly.
12．Visit 13．surprised 14．drinking/having/enjoying 15．true/summer 16．before 17．Try 18．growing/planting 19．walk 20．much 21．plan
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家过暑假的方法。
12．根据“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知，此处指暑假可以“参观”自己的家乡，又结合下文标题“Spend…”、“Learn…”、“Get…”及“Organize…”可知，此处应用动词visit“参观”，且句首首字母大写。故填Visit。
13．根据“You’ll find something interesting in surprise”可知，你会惊奇地发现一些有趣的事情，此处应用形容词surprised与之搭配，be surprised to do sth“做某事很惊讶”符合语境。故填surprised。
14．根据“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out with your friends…”可知，暑假可以和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡/享受咖啡，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用“drink喝”、“have喝”及“enjoy享受”的动名词形式。故填drinking/having/enjoying。
15．根据“the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知，这是更好地了解彼此，成为真正的夏日朋友的最好方式。故填true/summer。
16．根据“you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知，在去一个新的国家之前开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。
17．根据“Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try.”可知，你可以尝试在线学习语言，动词try“尝试”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填Try。
18．根据“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，此处指你可以从种花中得到乐趣。“种植”的英文表达为动词“grow”或“plant”与之搭配，have fun (in) doing sth.“玩得开心”为固定搭配，应用其动名词形式。故填growing/planting。
19．根据“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知，此处指你也可以在周边公园散步，take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。
20．根据“Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知，家庭活动花费不会很高，应用much与之搭配，cost much“花费很多”符合语境。故填much。
21．根据“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities”可知，此处指要好好制定计划，应用名词plan“计划”与之搭配，make a good plan“做好安排”符合语境。故填plan。
22．ways 23．long 24．Remember 25．to read 26．Find
【导语】本文是给出一些养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。
22．根据“It is a great day to start developing (养成) a habit—reading. Here are some ways for you.”可知，本文是给出一些养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法，故填ways。
23．根据表格中“or a short time”可知，此空应填short的反义词long，故填long。
24．根据“Wherever you go, don’t forget to take a book with you.”可知，无论你去哪里，别忘了带一本书，don’t forget to do sth=remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填Remember。
25．根据“Write down the names of all the great books you want to read.”可知，写下你想读的所有名著的名字，故填to read。
26．根据“Find a place in your home.”可知，在家里找一个地方，故填Find。
27．read books 28．small/not big 29．Clothes, caps and shoes. 30．They don’t feel shy at all. 31．Yes. Because I can experience the culture of Paris.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的首都巴黎的地铁文化。在巴黎人们在乘坐地铁时经常读书。巴黎的地铁就像一个商场，卖各种商品。巴黎地铁的乞丐也与众不同。
27．根据第一段“First you can see many people reading books in the subway.”可知，在巴黎，很多人都在乘地铁时读书。故填read books。
28．根据第二段“The subway station in Paris is not big”可知，巴黎的地铁站不大。故填small/not big。
29．根据第二段“Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes.”可知，巴黎的地铁站有些看起来像商店，有卖衣帽和鞋子的。故填Clothes, caps and shoes.
30．根据第三段“They don’t feel shy at all.”可知，巴黎地铁站的乞丐们一点儿都不觉得羞愧。故填They don’t feel shy at all.
31．开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can experience the culture of Paris.
32．Parties. 33．Birthday parties. 34．To make birthday parties more wonderful. 35．Hamburgers and cakes. 36．I love birthday parties. Because people get together to celebrate a person’s birthday, and they bring gifts.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢的各种各样的派对。
32．根据第一段“Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better.”可知派对能帮助我们认识新朋友，更好地了解我们的朋友，故填Parties.
33．根据第二段“Most of us know about birthday parties.”可知大多数人都知道生日派对，故填Birthday parties.
34．根据第三段“Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise parties.”可知人们举办惊喜派对，是因为他们想让生日聚会更精彩，故填To make birthday parties more wonderful.
35．根据“Adults love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes.”可知人们在茶话会上吃汉堡包和蛋糕等，故可以填Hamburgers and cakes.
36．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I love birthday parties. Because people get together to celebrate a person’s birthday, and they bring gifts.
37．Because the writer was ill. 38．To take/catch/get the ball. 39．One of Paul’s friends. 40．No, he wasn’t. 41．Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。
37．根据“I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，作者因为生病不能和朋友一起踢足球。故填Because the writer was ill.
38．根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，Paul为了捡球而穿过马路。故填To take/catch/get the ball.
39．根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，Paul的一位朋友告诉了他妈妈。故填One of Paul’s friends.
40．根据“Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤).”可知，他伤得并不重，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t.
41．根据“Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.”可知，Paul和他的朋友都懂得了他们不应该在路边踢足球。故填Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.
42．On the second Sunday in May. 43．To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 44．Yes, they do. 45．She will be very happy. 46．It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节。
42．根据“In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May.
43．根据“The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，庆祝母亲节的最好方式就是给母亲放一天假。让她好好休息，让家里的其他成员来干活。故填To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.
44．根据“Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知，在母亲节，许多家庭都是孩子们和他们的父亲一起做家务。故填Yes, they do.
45．根据“Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，她会很开心的。故填She will be very happy.
46．根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知，因为这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。故填It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.
47．The Chinese dog days of summer. 48．Three. 49．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 50．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 51．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。
47．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer.
48．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three.
49．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer).
50．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
52．“Zhiyin” means close friends. 53．He was good at playing the guqin. 54．They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 55．Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. 56．Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。
52．根据“The word ‘zhiyin’, which means close friends”可知，“知音”的意思是亲密的朋友。故填“Zhiyin” means close friends.
53．根据“Boya was good at playing the guqin.”可知，伯牙擅长弹古琴。故填He was good at playing the guqin.
54．根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知，宋朝人在汉阳修建了古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期之间的深厚友谊。故填They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.
55．通读最后一段并根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，此段主要讲述了知音文化在新时期有了新的发展。故填Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful.
57．They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well. 58．People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess Artemis. 59． round cakes blows out all the candles 60．你可以用任何方式庆祝, 所以尽情享受你的大日子吧！ 61．I blew out candles and ate longevity noodles on my last birthday. 62． countries ears lucky
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了生日蛋糕、吹蜡烛、生日礼物等生日庆祝活动的起源。
57．根据“But the early cakes were quite different from the cakes today. They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well.”可知，早期的蛋糕和今天的蛋糕的区别是：它们不圆，味道也不好。故填They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well.
58．根据“People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess Artemis.”可知，古希腊人要在蛋糕上插蜡烛是要表达他们对月亮女神阿耳忒弥斯的爱。故填People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess Artemis.
59．根据“In the 15th century, Germans first started the idea of eating round cakes on birthdays. They’re a symbol of the circle of life.”可知，15世纪，德国人最早开始了生日吃圆蛋糕的想法。它们是生命循环的象征。可猜测出“They”应是指“圆蛋糕round cakes”。故①填round cakes。
根据“Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before he or she blows out all the candles. If he or she can do this in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，今天许多人过生日时会在吹灭所有蜡烛之前许个愿。如果他或她能一气呵成做到这样，愿望就会实现。可知, “this”应是指”吹灭所有蜡烛”。故②填blows out all the candles。
60．You你；can 可以；celebrate it庆祝它；in any ways用任何方式；so所以；just仅仅，只；enjoy享受；your big day你的大日子。故填：你可以用任何方式庆祝，所以尽情享受你的大日子吧！
61．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I blew out candles and ate longevity noodles on my last birthday.
62．根据第三段“...Germans first started the idea of eating round cakes on birthdays”、第五段“People think that the history of putting candles...the moon goddess Artemis”、第七段“If you’re in Brazil, your family...In Canada, people put butter on the birthday person’s nose...In Russia, teachers often give lovely gifts to the birthday children...”可知，不同国家的人有不同的生日庆祝方式。故①填countries。
根据第七段 “If you’re in Brazil, your family and friends may give your ears a little tug”可知，在巴西，给过生日的人拉一下耳朵是希望他们长命百岁。故②填ears。
根据第七段“In Canada, people put butter on the birthday person’s nose. Because they think it brings good luck to him or her.”可知，在加拿大，人们认为把黄油涂在过生日的人的鼻子上会带来好运。横线处位于is之后作表语，应填入形容词，luck形容词是lucky“幸运的”，故③填lucky。
63．At the age of 7. 64．To make more people know about the guzheng. 65．Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 66．I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。
63．根据“Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”可知，她7岁开始学习古筝，故填At the age of 7.
64．根据“ ‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演).”可知，她开始做街头表演是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故填To make more people know about the guzheng.
65．根据“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).”可知，她选择了传统的古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，故填Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences).
66．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一）
67．Ways/How 68．a different way 69．Do new things 70．lots of time 71．Stay relaxed
【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
67．根据“So, how can you improve (提升) your memory ”以及下文可知，本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法/如何提高记忆力。how“如何”；ways“方法”，此处是标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Ways/How。
68．根据“If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active.”可知，如果你走不同的路去上学，你的大脑会保持活跃。故填a different way。
69．根据“Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.”可知，你可以做一些新的事情。故填Do new things。
70．根据“You must give your brain lots of time to rest.”可知，你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。故选lots of time。
71．根据“If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed.”可知，如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要保持放松。作为小标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Stay relaxed。
72．Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles. 73．They use time, not miles. 74．People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 75．沿着这条街，在医院处左转。 76．开放题，答案合理即可。I usually take them to the place.
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。
72．根据“In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles”可知在美国的乡村，没有多少地标，因为方圆几英里内没有城镇或建筑，故填Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles.
73．根据“How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles.”可知他们用的是时间，而不是里程。故填They use time, not miles.
74．本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。因此“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”符合主题句。故填People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
75．Go along“沿着”；this street“这条街”；and“和”；turn left“向左转”；at the hospital“在医院”。故填：沿着这条街，在医院处左转。
76．开放题，答案合理即可。故填I usually take them to the place.
77．It is good for you to have different colors in your diet. 78．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 79．The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 80．No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不喜欢蓝色的食物的原因。
77．根据“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中吃不同颜色的食物对你好处。故填It is good for you to have different colors in your diet.
78．根据“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. ... Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为天然蓝色的食物很少——它不是一种常见的天然食物颜色。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color.
79．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch”可知，作者邀请了一些朋友来吃一顿很不寻常的午餐来测试这个想法。故填The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy.
81．Here are some ways to welcome them. 82．Give them more personal space. 83．中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。 84．To look at people when you talk. 85．Four./4.
【导语】本文介绍一些礼貌地与外国学生交流的方法。
81．这里有：here be；一些方式：some ways，作主语，be动词用are；欢迎他们：welcome them，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填Here are some ways to welcome them.
82．“Give more personal space to them.”意思是“给他们更多的私人空间”，与文中“Give them more personal space.”句意相符。故填Give them more personal space.
83．Chinese girls“中国女孩”；often“经常”；walk arm in arm with their friends“和他们的朋友臂挽臂走路”。故填：中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。
84．根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk”可知，本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to look at people when you talk”，故填To look at people when you talk.
85．根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”、“Do you know how to touch people correctly”、“Do you look at people when you talk”以及“And how do you say goodbye”可知文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故填Four./4.
86．3./Three. 87．Grades at school./Grades at school are often top worries for kids. 88．Your parents, friends or teachers./You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 89．如果你不能发现它（你担心的事），你可以寻求帮助。 90．How Do You Deal With Your Worries /Some Steps to Deal With Your Worries
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；以及寻求帮助。
86．根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，文章介绍了三个处理担忧的步骤。故填3./Three.
87．根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”可知，学校的成绩是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades at school./Grades at school are often top worries for kids.
88．根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，当你担忧时，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填Your parents, friends or teachers./You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
89．if如果；you can’t你不能；find out找出，发现；it它；you can你可以；ask for help寻求帮助。故填：如果你不能发现它（你担心的事），你可以寻求帮助。
90．根据“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题。故填How Do You Deal With Your Worries /Some Steps to Deal With Your Worries。
91．France 92． rice dates 93．three/3 94．the dragon boat race 95．excited/tired
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自法国的Ted一家在中国是如何过端午节的。
91．根据“I ’m Ted and I come from France”可知，Ted来自法国。故填France。
92．根据“So I buy some rice, dates (枣) and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket.”可知，Ted买了一些粽叶、大米和枣来包粽子。故填rice；dates。
93．根据“After having zongzi, we go out to a famous park three kilometers away from our house”可知，那个著名的公园离泰德的家有三公里远。故填three/3。
94．根据“We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it.”我们看到很多人参加龙舟比赛。当然，我们也参与其中。由此可知，it指的是龙舟比赛。故填the dragon boat race。
95．根据“Although it is tiring that day, I am excited to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival.”可知，那一天感觉很兴奋，但是也很激动。excited“兴奋的”，tired“感到疲惫的”。故填excited/tired。
96．Who 97．collect 98．News 99．food 100．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一所中学的一个新闻节目。
96．根据“The students work together for the news program.”可知，学生们一起为新闻节目工作，此处介绍了谁为新闻节目工作。who“谁”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Who。
97．根据“They take turns to collect news and report (报道) it every day. ”可知，学生们每天轮流收集新闻并报道。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填collect。
98．根据“They report what’s going on in the neighborhood and things that are going to happen. They also share the everyday lunch menu (菜单) of their school.”可知，他们报告附近发生的事情和即将发生的事情。他们还分享学校的日常午餐菜单。这些都是节目的新闻。news“新闻”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填News。
99．根据“They also share the everyday lunch menu (菜单) of their school.”可知，他们还分享学校的日常午餐菜单，即分享每天中午吃的食物。food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
100．根据“And the program is really exciting for us teachers.”可知，这个节目对老师来说真的很令人兴奋。故填exciting。
101．Yes. 102．Doing some exercises. 103．I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. 104．Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day.
【导语】本文讲述了足够的睡眠对于每个人来说很重要。文章介绍了几种有助于睡眠的方法。
101．根据“Getting a good sleep is important for everyone”可知，良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要。故填Yes.
102．根据“Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day.”可知，白天做一些运动可以帮助你入睡。故填Doing some exercises.
103．根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate”可知，睡觉前，不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力。故填I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate.
104．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day.
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题13 任务型阅读
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Answer the questions.
There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life. In China, we love hot peppers (辣椒), fiery-hot chicken wings and we put spicy seasonings (调味品) on top of just about everything. Thankfully, spicy foods are generally good for us. They do more than add flavor (调味) to your favourite meals.
Spicy foods are good for your heart. People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke (中风). Chili peppers provides three times more vitamin C than oranges. The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin (辣椒素) which helps lower cholesterol (胆固醇) and reduces inflammation (炎症). Spicy foods also help prevent cancer. Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research. Turmeric (姜黄), which is the main spice in curry, has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells.
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight. After eating something spicy, you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland (清淡). Also, studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters. This means you’re more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat. Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference.
Spicy foods also have other benefits. They can lighten your mood, making you feel happier. In addition, they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat. In fact, “spicy” is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it. If you cannot handle the fiery heat, try to build up a tolerance (耐受力) gradually. Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can “coat your tongue” and help you cool down after a spicy meal.
If you happen to be a spicy food lover, congratulations! Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!
1．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods
2．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us
3．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer
4．What is the meaning of “spicy” according to the passage
5．Why can some people stand spicy foods
6．What is writer’s view on spicy foods
Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.
When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.
Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late. Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车).
One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying. Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt. All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.
7．What was the writer doing when his friends played football by the roadside
8．Why did Paul cross the road
9．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car
10．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
11．What did the driver learn from the accident
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在表格空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填一个单词。
Ways to spend your summer holiday at home
Be a visitor in your own hometown
Every area has places of local interest. Now it is time to go outside in the right season and visit places of interest. You’ll find something interesting in surprise, right on your doorstep. Who knows, you might learn something too.
Spend time with your friends
Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your friends. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out (闲逛) with your friends, is the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.
Learn a new skill
Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try. For example, you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon. There are lots of websites (网站) and apps. They can help you learn any skill, and often for free. Give them a try while you really want to learn.
Get outside
The weather is fine, so now is the time to get outside and enjoy it. You can do this if you want to. You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden. You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park. It’s your time, so spend it as you wish!
Organize (组织) home activities
Trying to save money Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time. These could be as simple as a backyard barbecue (烧烤), or they could be movie nights. Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities.
Ways to spend your summer holiday at home
12 your hometown ※Go to places of local interest and you’ll be 13 to find something interesting.
Spend time with friends ※Spend an afternoon 14 coffee or hanging out. ※Get to know each other better and you may find a 15 friend.
Learn a new skill ※Start learning a new language 16 visiting a new country. ※ 17 online learning, and you may learn any skill for free.
Get outside ※Have fun 18 flowers in the garden. ※Take a 19 around the local area or enjoy your local park.
Organize home activities ※Home activities are interesting and don’t cost too 20 ※Make a good 21 with your friends.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
The World Book’s Day is on April 23rd. It is a great day to start developing (养成) a habit—reading. Here are some ways for you.
You should have a few set (固定的) times every day, and read during that time no matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read after you get up or before you go to bed. It’s OK to read for an hour or only five minutes. Soon, you can feel how the changes that books bring to you.
Wherever you go, don’t forget to take a book with you. When I leave my house, I always make sure of having my keys and my book. Taking a good book all the time with you is the very first step to develop a reading habit. Don’t forget to carry yours next time you go out!
Write down the names of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in your notebook. Remember to add to it whenever you hear about a good book, online or in person. And never forget to cross out (删除) the ones you have read.
Find a place in your home. There you can sit in a chair and read. There should be no TV or computer near the chair, and no music or other family members. If you don’t have a place like this, just make one.
Some 22 to develop a good reading habit
Have set times Reading during a set time like before going to bed or after getting up. Read for a 23 time or a short time.
Carry a book 24 to take a book with you whenever you go.
Make a list of book names Write down the books you want 25 . Add good books and cross out the books you read.
26 a right place at home Read quietly there- no TV, computer, music or other family members.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. When they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement (广告) picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the subway. They don’t feel shy at all. They think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the subway and ask you to give them some money.
If you want to learn more about Paris, you can go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
27．People usually when they are in the subway.
28．In Paris, the subway station is .
29．What can you buy in some subway stations
30．How do the beggars feel in the subway
31．Do you like the subway in Paris Why or why not
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better.
There are all kinds of parties. Most of us know about birthday parties. At the parties, everyone comes together for people’s birthday. They celebrate with gifts, cakes and balloons.
Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise (惊喜) parties. At the parties, everyone hides (藏) at the party. Then, they jump out and shout“surprise!”when the birthday person arrives.
Sometimes, parties are part of holidays and festivals. You can see costume parties (化妆舞会) on Halloween. And you can also find barbecue (烧烤) parties in Moon Festival.
People also use fun activities to have parties. Adults (成年人) love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes. Parties aren’t just in people’s homes. They can also be at other places, such as yards, gardens, and so on. They’re sure to have lots of good food, music and fun.
32．What can help us meet new people and know our friends better
33．What kind of parties do most people know about
34．Why do people have surprise parties
35．What do people eat at tea parties (至少写出文中提到的两项)
36．Which party do you like Why
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.
When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it. Unluckily, as he crossed the road, a fast car came. The driver tried not to hit (撞击) him, but it was too late.
Paul was hit by the car, and he was scared. Some of his friends shouted for help. Soon many people went around Paul. The driver got out of the car to see if Paul was OK. Someone called for an ambulance (救护车). One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly. When she saw her helpless son, she started crying.
Soon the ambulance came and took Paul to hospital. Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤). All’s well that ends well. Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside. And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.
37．Why didn’t the writer play football with his friends
38．What did Paul want to do to cross the road
39．Who told Paul’s mother he was hit by a car
40．Was Paul hit seriously by the car
41．What did Paul and his friends learn
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的任务。
In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, gifts and flowers.
The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.
Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mum likes.
After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle with only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mum’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small gifts from the children can be put on the plate when it is given to mum in bed. Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.
Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.
42．When is Mother’s Day in the US
43．What is the best way to celebrate Mother’s Day
44．Do the children and their father do the work in many families on Mother’s Day
45．How is the mother when she sees the gifts from her children
46．Why do many families take mum out to have a meal
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.
Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.
Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer.
In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”
Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.
47．What is Sanfu also known as
48．How many periods does Sanfu days have
49．What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people
50．Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days
51．What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days (言之有理即可)
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period.
Boya was good at playing the guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter who happened to pass by, could understand exactly what he wanted to express through his music. After a long talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year.
Unluckily, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died of a disease. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling of the music was so strong that it was as if the rivers and the mountains were crying. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again.
People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local culture.
Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. The famous ancient Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province in 2016 and the recent visit of the French president in Guangzhou, 2023. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship (友谊) with people from around the world.
52．What is meaning of the word “zhiyin”
53．What instrument (乐器) was Boya good at playing
54．Why did people build the Guqin Tai in Hanyang
55．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph
56．What do you think about friendship
阅读下面文本, 完成小题。
Today, many people may celebrate (庆祝) birthdays in similar ways. There’s a birthday cake, candles, and maybe some gifts. Do you know how and where these birthday celebrations started
Birthday cake
Back in ancient Roman (古罗马) times, People made cakes in some important activities. But the early cakes were quite different from the cakes today. They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well. And only the rich people had them. In the 15th century, Germans (德国人) first started the idea of eating round cakes on birthdays. (A) They’re a symbol of the circle of life. Then the birthday cake of today was born.
Birthday candles
People think that the history of putting candles on a cake began in ancient Greece (古希腊). People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess (女神) Artemis. Some people think that if they made round cakes and put candles on the cake to make it shine like the moon, the goddess will be happy, so she will make the wishes come true. Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before he or she blows out all the candles. If he or she can do (B) this in one go, the wish will come true.
Birthday around the world
If you’re in Brazil, your family and friends may give your ears a little tug (拉拽). They wish you a long life. In Canada, people put butter (黄油) on the birthday person’s nose. Because they think it brings good luck to him or her. In Russia, teachers often give lovely gifts to the birthday children. The gifts could be pencils, or books to make the day special.
Now that you know a lot about the history of birthday celebrations. It’s time to get the party started! (C)You can celebrate it in any ways, so just enjoy your big day!
57．What are the differences (不同) between the early cakes and the cakes today
58．Why did people put candles on a cake in ancient Greece
59．(A)(B)处划线单词分别指的是：
“They” “this”
60．将(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
61．What did you do on your last birthday
62．根据短文内容填空。(每空1词)
People in different ① have different birthday celebrations. In Brazil, giving the birthday person a little tug on their ② is to wish them a long life. In Canada, people think it’s ③ to put butter on the birthday person’s nose. In Russia, birthday children often get gifts from the teachers, this can make the day special.
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
When Peng Jingxuan began playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (乐器) would change her life.
Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was surprised to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng.
“I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,” Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演). The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride(自豪) she felt in sharing Chinese music and culture.
To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng carefully chose each song. She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).
“To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it...is the biggest wish of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said.
63．When did Peng Jingxuan start studying the guzheng
64．Why did Peng play the guzheng on the streets of. France
65．What kinds of songs did Peng play
66．What do you think of Peng Why Write 20 words or more.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格，每空限填3个单词。
Memory (记忆) is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future. So, how can you improve (提升) your memory
It’s important to exercise your brain (大脑). For example, you can change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active. Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a healthy diet. You must give your brain lots of time to rest. If you have a good sleep every night, you will remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and you will have a bad memory.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
Title: 67 to Improve Memory
Exercise your brain ●Change your daily habits like walking 68 to school. ● 69 like doing a new sport.
Live a healthy life ●Have a healthy diet. ●Give your brain 70 to rest.
71 ●Do not get too worried.
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country. So knowing the way is very important. People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
In Japan, people don’t use street names, but they use landmarks (地标) in their directions (方向). For example, when you ask the way to a restaurant, the Japanese can say, “Go along this street, and turn left at the hospital. You can see a post office. The restaurant is across from it.”
In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”
How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles. “Is it far from here to the post office ” you ask. “No,” they answer, “it’s about five minutes’ walk from here.” You ask, “Then how many miles ” They don’t know.
People in Greece (希腊) are very kind. Most visitors can’t understand the Greek language. If you ask Greeks for the way, they often say, “Follow me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.
72．请回答问题。
Why don’t Americans use landmarks to show people the way
73．请回答问题。
How do people in California show the way
74．请找出并写下全文的主题句。
75．请将画线句子译成汉语。
76．请结合自身实际回答问题。
How do you usually show the way
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food
A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets.
How many blue meats or vegetables do you know There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.
Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths!
So will we ever see blue food on our plates The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA．
77．What is good for you in your diet
78．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food
79．What did the writer do to test the idea
80．Would you like to try blue food Why or why not
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon. ①这里有一些欢迎他们的方式。
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
Do you know how to touch people correctly ②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain, many people don’t like other people to touch them at all.
Do you look at people when you talk In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave (挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
81．将①划线汉语句子翻译成英语。
82．从文中找出与下列句子意思相符的句子。
Give more personal space to them.
83．将②划线英语句子翻译成汉语。
84．What does the underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refer to
85．How many ways are given to communicate with foreign students
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:
Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t find it out, you can ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
★Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
★How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
★Do I have a good place to do my homework
★Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that helps your friend back.
Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
86．How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (涉及) in the passage (no more than 1 word)
87．What are often a top worry for kids (no more than 9 words)
88．Who can you ask for help when you’re worried (no more than 10 words)
89．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
90．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
I ’m Ted and I come from France. I live in China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节) is my favorite festival. It is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival and I always do something different on that day.
On that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice, dates (枣) and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket. Then we work together to make zongzi.
After having zongzi, we go out to a famous park three kilometers away from our house. There are lots of interesting activities in the park every year, such as dragon dance and dragon boat race (竞赛). We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. However, other boats run faster than ours. So we usually lose the competition, but we have a great time there.
Although it is tiring that day, I am excited to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival.
91．Where does Ted come from
Ted is a child from .
92．What did Ted buy to make zongzi
Ted bought some reed leaves, and to make zongzi.
93．How far is the famous park
The famous park is kilometers away from Ted’s house.
94．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in the text
The underlined word “it” refers to .
95．How did Ted feel that day
Ted felt that day.
根据短文内容，完成下面表格。每空一词。
Students at Johnson Middle School in Walpole. US, are making their school’s news program by themselves. The news of the program is from students and for students.
The students work together for the news program. They take turns to collect news and report (报道) it every day. They have a background board (背景板). And the two reporters of the day will sit behind a long desk and in front of the board. They report what’s going on in the neighborhood and things that are going to happen. They also share the everyday lunch menu (菜单) of their school.
“It’s fun. Every day’s news is different.” 8th grader Sean Larkin said. “It is the best part of my day,” said BJ Burke, a teacher from the school.“The kids love making this news program. They love to share the information with other kids. And the program is really exciting for us teachers.”
The News Program at Johnson Middle School
96 are making the program The students at this school.
What do students do They 97 and report the news in turn every day.
98 of the program ★It’s about what’s going on in the neighborhood and things that will happen. It’s about the 99 they eat for lunch every day.
Ideas about the program The student: It is fun. The teacher: It is 100 .
阅读下文并回答问题。
Getting a good sleep is important for everyone. If you don’t sleep well at night, you aren’t going to study well during the day. If you don’t have a good sleep, you may get ill. A lot of things can help you go to sleep easily and get a good sleep.
Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day. For example (例如), walking, running and bike riding are good exercises. You can also play ball games, like basketball, soccer or tennis.
Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate. Drinking a cup of warm milk may help you go to sleep. Many people also find that listening to quiet music helps them go to sleep.
Please take a warm shower before you go to bed. It can also help you relax and go to sleep.
Follow the advice and have a good sleep every day.
101．Is getting a good sleep important for everyone
102．What can help you go to sleep during the day
103．What shouldn’t you drink or eat before you go to bed
104．Do you think it’s important to have a good sleep Explain.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Yes, they do 2．They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight. 3．Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells. 4．It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue. 5．Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy. 6．He or she supports people to love spicy food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了世界各地有许多人喜爱辛辣食物，并详细阐述了辛辣食物对健康的多种益处。
1．根据原文“There are spicy food lovers all around the world. A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life.”可知全世界都有喜欢吃辣的人，很多人都想在日常生活中吃辣的食物，故填Yes, they do。
2．根据原文“Spicy foods are good for your heart.”和“Spicy foods can even help you lose weight.”可知，辣的食物对我们的心脏有好处，并且可以帮助我们减肥，故填They are good for our heart and can help us lose weight。
3．根据原文“Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells, according to the American Association for Cancer Research.”可知，辣椒素可以帮助预防癌症，因为它能杀死癌细胞，故填Capsaicin can kill the cancel cells。
4．根据原文“In fact, spicy is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue.”可知，这是原文对spicy一词的直接解释，故填It is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue。
5．根据原文“That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it.”可知有些人能承受辣的食物，是因为他们的舌头对辣的感觉变得不那么敏感了，故填Because their tongues have become less sensitive to spicy。
6．综合分析整篇文章的语气和内容，作者多次提到辣的食物的好处，比如对心脏有益、帮助减肥、预防癌症等，并在最后一段鼓励读者“Don’t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!”，可推断出作者对辣的食物持支持态度，故填He or she supports people to love spicy food。
7．He was (enjoying) watching the game(his friends playing football) from the window. 8．To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball. 9．One of Paul’s friends. 10．当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。 11．The driver learned he should drive more slowly.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。
7．根据“Yesterday afternoon, my friends played football by the roadside in front of my house. I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，当作者的朋友在路边踢足球时，他正在窗外看他的朋友在踢足球。故填He was (enjoying) watching the game (his friends playing football) from the window.
8．根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，他要穿过马路去捡球。故填To take the ball./Because he wanted to take the ball.
9．根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，保罗的一个朋友去告诉他的母亲，故填One of Paul’s friends.
10．When“当……时”；she“她”；saw“看见”；her“她的”；helpless“无助的”；son“儿子”；started“开始”；crying“哭泣”。故填：当她看见她无助的儿子时，开始哭泣。
11．根据“And the driver learned he should drive more slowly.”可知，司机知道他应该开得更慢。故填The driver learned he should drive more slowly.
12．Visit 13．surprised 14．drinking/having/enjoying 15．true/summer 16．before 17．Try 18．growing/planting 19．walk 20．much 21．plan
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在家过暑假的方法。
12．根据“Be a visitor in your own hometown”可知，此处指暑假可以“参观”自己的家乡，又结合下文标题“Spend…”、“Learn…”、“Get…”及“Organize…”可知，此处应用动词visit“参观”，且句首首字母大写。故填Visit。
13．根据“You’ll find something interesting in surprise”可知，你会惊奇地发现一些有趣的事情，此处应用形容词surprised与之搭配，be surprised to do sth“做某事很惊讶”符合语境。故填surprised。
14．根据“Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, or just hanging out with your friends…”可知，暑假可以和朋友在咖啡店喝咖啡/享受咖啡，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用“drink喝”、“have喝”及“enjoy享受”的动名词形式。故填drinking/having/enjoying。
15．根据“the best way to get to know each other better and become true summer friends.”可知，这是更好地了解彼此，成为真正的夏日朋友的最好方式。故填true/summer。
16．根据“you could start learning a new language if you’re going to travel to that country soon.”可知，在去一个新的国家之前开始学习一门新的语言。故填before。
17．根据“Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you really want to try.”可知，你可以尝试在线学习语言，动词try“尝试”符合语境，且句首首字母大写。故填Try。
18．根据“You could, for example, start learning how to grow flowers in the garden.”可知，此处指你可以从种花中得到乐趣。“种植”的英文表达为动词“grow”或“plant”与之搭配，have fun (in) doing sth.“玩得开心”为固定搭配，应用其动名词形式。故填growing/planting。
19．根据“You could also start walking around the local area or enjoying your local park.”可知，此处指你也可以在周边公园散步，take a walk“散步”为固定搭配。故填walk。
20．根据“Then home activities could be the way to save money but keep yourself happy at the same time.”可知，家庭活动花费不会很高，应用much与之搭配，cost much“花费很多”符合语境。故填much。
21．根据“Plan it well with your friends and make fun and cheap activities”可知，此处指要好好制定计划，应用名词plan“计划”与之搭配，make a good plan“做好安排”符合语境。故填plan。
22．ways 23．long 24．Remember 25．to read 26．Find
【导语】本文是给出一些养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。
22．根据“It is a great day to start developing (养成) a habit—reading. Here are some ways for you.”可知，本文是给出一些养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法，故填ways。
23．根据表格中“or a short time”可知，此空应填short的反义词long，故填long。
24．根据“Wherever you go, don’t forget to take a book with you.”可知，无论你去哪里，别忘了带一本书，don’t forget to do sth=remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填Remember。
25．根据“Write down the names of all the great books you want to read.”可知，写下你想读的所有名著的名字，故填to read。
26．根据“Find a place in your home.”可知，在家里找一个地方，故填Find。
27．read books 28．small/not big 29．Clothes, caps and shoes. 30．They don’t feel shy at all. 31．Yes. Because I can experience the culture of Paris.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国的首都巴黎的地铁文化。在巴黎人们在乘坐地铁时经常读书。巴黎的地铁就像一个商场，卖各种商品。巴黎地铁的乞丐也与众不同。
27．根据第一段“First you can see many people reading books in the subway.”可知，在巴黎，很多人都在乘地铁时读书。故填read books。
28．根据第二段“The subway station in Paris is not big”可知，巴黎的地铁站不大。故填small/not big。
29．根据第二段“Some stations look like shops. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes.”可知，巴黎的地铁站有些看起来像商店，有卖衣帽和鞋子的。故填Clothes, caps and shoes.
30．根据第三段“They don’t feel shy at all.”可知，巴黎地铁站的乞丐们一点儿都不觉得羞愧。故填They don’t feel shy at all.
31．开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I can experience the culture of Paris.
32．Parties. 33．Birthday parties. 34．To make birthday parties more wonderful. 35．Hamburgers and cakes. 36．I love birthday parties. Because people get together to celebrate a person’s birthday, and they bring gifts.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们喜欢的各种各样的派对。
32．根据第一段“Parties are great! They’re great for meeting new people. They’re also great for getting to know your friends better.”可知派对能帮助我们认识新朋友，更好地了解我们的朋友，故填Parties.
33．根据第二段“Most of us know about birthday parties.”可知大多数人都知道生日派对，故填Birthday parties.
34．根据第三段“Some people want to make birthday parties more wonderful. They have surprise parties.”可知人们举办惊喜派对，是因为他们想让生日聚会更精彩，故填To make birthday parties more wonderful.
35．根据“Adults love tea parties. They enjoy afternoon tea with bread, hamburgers and cakes.”可知人们在茶话会上吃汉堡包和蛋糕等，故可以填Hamburgers and cakes.
36．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I love birthday parties. Because people get together to celebrate a person’s birthday, and they bring gifts.
37．Because the writer was ill. 38．To take/catch/get the ball. 39．One of Paul’s friends. 40．No, he wasn’t. 41．Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Paul和朋友在马路边上踢足球，Paul穿过马路捡球时被汽车撞伤了。事后，他们懂得了不能在马路边上踢足球，司机也懂得了不能开得太快。
37．根据“I couldn’t join them because I was ill, but I enjoyed watching the game from the window.”可知，作者因为生病不能和朋友一起踢足球。故填Because the writer was ill.
38．根据“When the game was at its best, Paul kicked (踢) the ball hard and it went across the road. Then he crossed the road carelessly to take it.”可知，Paul为了捡球而穿过马路。故填To take/catch/get the ball.
39．根据“One of Paul’s friends went to tell his mother and she came quickly.”可知，Paul的一位朋友告诉了他妈妈。故填One of Paul’s friends.
40．根据“Luckily he wasn’t seriously hurt (受伤).”可知，他伤得并不重，应作否定回答。故填No, he wasn’t.
41．根据“Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.”可知，Paul和他的朋友都懂得了他们不应该在路边踢足球。故填Paul and his friends learned that they shouldn’t play football by the roadside.
42．On the second Sunday in May. 43．To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work. 44．Yes, they do. 45．She will be very happy. 46．It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节。
42．根据“In the US, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May.”可知，在美国，母亲节是在五月的第二个星期天。故填On the second Sunday in May.
43．根据“The best way to celebrate (庆祝) Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.”可知，庆祝母亲节的最好方式就是给母亲放一天假。让她好好休息，让家里的其他成员来干活。故填To give your mother the day off./Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the work.
44．根据“Usually dad and the children will let mum sleep late as they go into the kitchen and get ready for her favorite meal.”可知，在母亲节，许多家庭都是孩子们和他们的父亲一起做家务。故填Yes, they do.
45．根据“Mum will be very happy to see the gifts and food.”可知，她会很开心的。故填She will be very happy.
46．根据“Many families take mum out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.”可知，因为这是一个让妈妈休息的好日子，让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。故填It is a good day to let your mum rest and let her see what a wonderful family she has.
47．The Chinese dog days of summer. 48．Three. 49．To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer). 50．Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing. 51．Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
【导语】本文主要介绍了三伏天的含义以及不同地方的人在三伏天的不同习俗。
47．根据第一段中的“Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer.”可知，Sanfu days也被称为the Chinese dog days of summer。故填The Chinese dog days of summer.
48．根据第二段中的“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”可知，三伏天有三个阶段。故填Three.
49．根据第二段中的“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to ‘hide’ from the strong heat outdoors in summer.”可知，在汉语中，“伏”有“躲藏”的意思，因此，它也建议人们在夏天待在家里“躲避”户外的酷热。故填To stay at home./To hide from the strong heat (outdoors in summer)./To stay at home to hide from the strong heat./Staying at home./Hiding from the strong heat (outdoors in summer).
50．根据最后一段中的“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days.”可知，人们贴三伏贴为了预防冬天像咳嗽这样的疾病。故填Because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing./To fight some winter illnesses like coughing.
51．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Stay at home./Eat roosters./Use Sanfutie.
52．“Zhiyin” means close friends. 53．He was good at playing the guqin. 54．They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 55．Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period. 56．Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“知音”一词的由来以及知音文化在新时代的新意义。
52．根据“The word ‘zhiyin’, which means close friends”可知，“知音”的意思是亲密的朋友。故填“Zhiyin” means close friends.
53．根据“Boya was good at playing the guqin.”可知，伯牙擅长弹古琴。故填He was good at playing the guqin.
54．根据“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知，宋朝人在汉阳修建了古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期之间的深厚友谊。故填They built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang in memory of the deep friendship between Boya and Ziqi.
55．通读最后一段并根据“Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.”可知，此段主要讲述了知音文化在新时期有了新的发展。故填Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period.
56．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Friendship is important in our lives. /It’s about sharing interesting things together. /Friendship is a wonderful thing that makes life more colorful.
57．They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well. 58．People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess Artemis. 59． round cakes blows out all the candles 60．你可以用任何方式庆祝, 所以尽情享受你的大日子吧！ 61．I blew out candles and ate longevity noodles on my last birthday. 62． countries ears lucky
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了生日蛋糕、吹蜡烛、生日礼物等生日庆祝活动的起源。
57．根据“But the early cakes were quite different from the cakes today. They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well.”可知，早期的蛋糕和今天的蛋糕的区别是：它们不圆，味道也不好。故填They weren’t round and they didn’t taste well.
58．根据“People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess Artemis.”可知，古希腊人要在蛋糕上插蜡烛是要表达他们对月亮女神阿耳忒弥斯的爱。故填People put candles on a cake to show their love for the moon goddess Artemis.
59．根据“In the 15th century, Germans first started the idea of eating round cakes on birthdays. They’re a symbol of the circle of life.”可知，15世纪，德国人最早开始了生日吃圆蛋糕的想法。它们是生命循环的象征。可猜测出“They”应是指“圆蛋糕round cakes”。故①填round cakes。
根据“Today, many think that the birthday person must make a wish before he or she blows out all the candles. If he or she can do this in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，今天许多人过生日时会在吹灭所有蜡烛之前许个愿。如果他或她能一气呵成做到这样，愿望就会实现。可知, “this”应是指”吹灭所有蜡烛”。故②填blows out all the candles。
60．You你；can 可以；celebrate it庆祝它；in any ways用任何方式；so所以；just仅仅，只；enjoy享受；your big day你的大日子。故填：你可以用任何方式庆祝，所以尽情享受你的大日子吧！
61．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I blew out candles and ate longevity noodles on my last birthday.
62．根据第三段“...Germans first started the idea of eating round cakes on birthdays”、第五段“People think that the history of putting candles...the moon goddess Artemis”、第七段“If you’re in Brazil, your family...In Canada, people put butter on the birthday person’s nose...In Russia, teachers often give lovely gifts to the birthday children...”可知，不同国家的人有不同的生日庆祝方式。故①填countries。
根据第七段 “If you’re in Brazil, your family and friends may give your ears a little tug”可知，在巴西，给过生日的人拉一下耳朵是希望他们长命百岁。故②填ears。
根据第七段“In Canada, people put butter on the birthday person’s nose. Because they think it brings good luck to him or her.”可知，在加拿大，人们认为把黄油涂在过生日的人的鼻子上会带来好运。横线处位于is之后作表语，应填入形容词，luck形容词是lucky“幸运的”，故③填lucky。
63．At the age of 7. 64．To make more people know about the guzheng. 65．Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences). 66．I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一）
【导语】本文是关于彭静旋在法国街头演奏古筝，旨在传播中国音乐和文化的故事。
63．根据“Peng, now 28, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old.”可知，她7岁开始学习古筝，故填At the age of 7.
64．根据“ ‘I wanted to make this instrument known to more people,’ Peng said. She began to do street performances(表演).”可知，她开始做街头表演是为了让更多的人了解古筝，故填To make more people know about the guzheng.
65．根据“She chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs with strong Chinese influences (影响).”可知，她选择了传统的古筝和一些具有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，故填Traditional guzheng pieces (and some pop songs with Chinese influences).
66．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think she is a diligent and patriotic girl. Because she tries to make more foreign people know about traditional Chinese instrument. （答案不唯一）
67．Ways/How 68．a different way 69．Do new things 70．lots of time 71．Stay relaxed
【导语】本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法。
67．根据“So, how can you improve (提升) your memory ”以及下文可知，本文介绍了提高记忆力的方法/如何提高记忆力。how“如何”；ways“方法”，此处是标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Ways/How。
68．根据“If you walk a different way to school, you will keep your brain active.”可知，如果你走不同的路去上学，你的大脑会保持活跃。故填a different way。
69．根据“Also, you can do new things. You can try to do a new sport or study a new language.”可知，你可以做一些新的事情。故填Do new things。
70．根据“You must give your brain lots of time to rest.”可知，你必须给你的大脑足够的时间休息。故选lots of time。
71．根据“If you want your brain to work well, you also need to stay relaxed.”可知，如果你想让你的大脑正常工作，你也需要保持放松。作为小标题，单词首字母需大写。故填Stay relaxed。
72．Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles. 73．They use time, not miles. 74．People in different countries have different ways to show the way. 75．沿着这条街，在医院处左转。 76．开放题，答案合理即可。I usually take them to the place.
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。
72．根据“In the countryside of America, there are not many landmarks, because there are no towns or buildings within miles”可知在美国的乡村，没有多少地标，因为方圆几英里内没有城镇或建筑，故填Because there are not many landmarks./Because there are no towns or buildings within miles.
73．根据“How do people in California show the way They use time, not miles.”可知他们用的是时间，而不是里程。故填They use time, not miles.
74．本文介绍了不同国家的指路方式。因此“People in different countries have different ways to show the way.”符合主题句。故填People in different countries have different ways to show the way.
75．Go along“沿着”；this street“这条街”；and“和”；turn left“向左转”；at the hospital“在医院”。故填：沿着这条街，在医院处左转。
76．开放题，答案合理即可。故填I usually take them to the place.
77．It is good for you to have different colors in your diet. 78．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 79．The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 80．No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy.
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们不喜欢蓝色的食物的原因。
77．根据“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中吃不同颜色的食物对你好处。故填It is good for you to have different colors in your diet.
78．根据“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. ... Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food.”可知，因为天然蓝色的食物很少——它不是一种常见的天然食物颜色。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color.
79．根据“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch”可知，作者邀请了一些朋友来吃一顿很不寻常的午餐来测试这个想法。故填The writer asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I wouldn’t like to do that. Because the blue food is not safe or healthy.
81．Here are some ways to welcome them. 82．Give them more personal space. 83．中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。 84．To look at people when you talk. 85．Four./4.
【导语】本文介绍一些礼貌地与外国学生交流的方法。
81．这里有：here be；一些方式：some ways，作主语，be动词用are；欢迎他们：welcome them，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填Here are some ways to welcome them.
82．“Give more personal space to them.”意思是“给他们更多的私人空间”，与文中“Give them more personal space.”句意相符。故填Give them more personal space.
83．Chinese girls“中国女孩”；often“经常”；walk arm in arm with their friends“和他们的朋友臂挽臂走路”。故填：中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂地走路。
84．根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk”可知，本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to look at people when you talk”，故填To look at people when you talk.
85．根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”、“Do you know how to touch people correctly”、“Do you look at people when you talk”以及“And how do you say goodbye”可知文章给出了四种与外国学生交流的方式。故填Four./4.
86．3./Three. 87．Grades at school./Grades at school are often top worries for kids. 88．Your parents, friends or teachers./You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 89．如果你不能发现它（你担心的事），你可以寻求帮助。 90．How Do You Deal With Your Worries /Some Steps to Deal With Your Worries
【导语】本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题：试着弄清楚你在担心什么；想办法让它变得更好；以及寻求帮助。
86．根据“Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries”可知，文章介绍了三个处理担忧的步骤。故填3./Three.
87．根据“Grades at school are often top worries for kids.”可知，学校的成绩是孩子们最担心的问题。故填Grades at school./Grades at school are often top worries for kids.
88．根据“When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.”可知，当你担忧时，你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。故填Your parents, friends or teachers./You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.
89．if如果；you can’t你不能；find out找出，发现；it它；you can你可以；ask for help寻求帮助。故填：如果你不能发现它（你担心的事），你可以寻求帮助。
90．根据“Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题。故填How Do You Deal With Your Worries /Some Steps to Deal With Your Worries。
91．France 92． rice dates 93．three/3 94．the dragon boat race 95．excited/tired
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自法国的Ted一家在中国是如何过端午节的。
91．根据“I ’m Ted and I come from France”可知，Ted来自法国。故填France。
92．根据“So I buy some rice, dates (枣) and reed leaves (粽叶) with my parents at the supermarket.”可知，Ted买了一些粽叶、大米和枣来包粽子。故填rice；dates。
93．根据“After having zongzi, we go out to a famous park three kilometers away from our house”可知，那个著名的公园离泰德的家有三公里远。故填three/3。
94．根据“We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it.”我们看到很多人参加龙舟比赛。当然，我们也参与其中。由此可知，it指的是龙舟比赛。故填the dragon boat race。
95．根据“Although it is tiring that day, I am excited to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival.”可知，那一天感觉很兴奋，但是也很激动。excited“兴奋的”，tired“感到疲惫的”。故填excited/tired。
96．Who 97．collect 98．News 99．food 100．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一所中学的一个新闻节目。
96．根据“The students work together for the news program.”可知，学生们一起为新闻节目工作，此处介绍了谁为新闻节目工作。who“谁”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Who。
97．根据“They take turns to collect news and report (报道) it every day. ”可知，学生们每天轮流收集新闻并报道。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填collect。
98．根据“They report what’s going on in the neighborhood and things that are going to happen. They also share the everyday lunch menu (菜单) of their school.”可知，他们报告附近发生的事情和即将发生的事情。他们还分享学校的日常午餐菜单。这些都是节目的新闻。news“新闻”，不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填News。
99．根据“They also share the everyday lunch menu (菜单) of their school.”可知，他们还分享学校的日常午餐菜单，即分享每天中午吃的食物。food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。
100．根据“And the program is really exciting for us teachers.”可知，这个节目对老师来说真的很令人兴奋。故填exciting。
101．Yes. 102．Doing some exercises. 103．I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate. 104．Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day.
【导语】本文讲述了足够的睡眠对于每个人来说很重要。文章介绍了几种有助于睡眠的方法。
101．根据“Getting a good sleep is important for everyone”可知，良好的睡眠对每个人都很重要。故填Yes.
102．根据“Doing some exercises can help you go to sleep during (在……期间) the day.”可知，白天做一些运动可以帮助你入睡。故填Doing some exercises.
103．根据“Before you go to bed, you shouldn’t (不应该) drink coffee or eat chocolate”可知，睡觉前，不应该喝咖啡或吃巧克力。故填I shouldn’t drink coffee or eat chocolate.
104．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because if I don’t have a good sleep, I will have no energy for class the next day.
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