中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期末考点培优)专题03 根据首字母填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You must be careful when you cross the street because the t is very heavy in the rush hour.
2.The house was b thirty years ago, but it still looks beautiful.
3.The sun gives us l and heat.
4.Tai’an is k for Mount Tai in the world. Millions of tourists visit the city every year.
5.The boy was very tired, so he l on the grass to have a rest.
6.The best way of d with the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
7.After three days’ hard work, the doctor l in bed and fell asleep without dinner.
8.With the popularity of Sichuan opera, it is r as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture now.
9.—What’s your e-mail a
—It’s Loveenglish@.
10.Tom doesn’t like studying and he is often a from classes.
11.When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road, he saw an old man l on the side of the road.
12.Mike was p by our headteacher because he broke the school rules.
13.He said that he f in math but passed all his other subjects.
14.This is our p conversation. Please don’t tell it to others.
15.It’s important to prevent the s of some serious diseases among children.
16.Teenagers really r a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
17.Zheng Chenggong is regarded as our n hero (英雄).
18.People s wore hanfu several years ago. But in recent years, more and more young people wear hanfu.
19.I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her a .
20.I’m afraid we are driving in the wrong d . We’d better stop to ask the way.
21.Though many people have their own cars, we had better take p transportation, such as the subway or buses.
22.It’s a good idea to r what you’ve learned before the exams.
23.Shandong province is in the e of China.
24.Wait for a moment! I will c the work in five minutes.
25.Do you know w or not there are any good restaurants in this neighborhood
26.Scientists have not d life on Mars yet.
27.It’s rude to push in before others in p .
28.Few students could understand the sentence until it was e by Miss Chen.
29.Modern medicine is developing and now most eye diseases can be t and cured.
30.In autumn, some l turn yellow and begin to fall down.
31.Ms. White is so kind that she never p her children.
32.The doctor s people should drink plenty of water every day.
33.Alice followed it and f down a hole in the ground.
34.The gentleman says p , ” Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus ”
35.Don’t ask other people about their p life.
36.We think the best way to relax is t exercise.
37.Jim was so tired that he l down on the sofa when he came back home.
38.On my way home, I saw a dog l on the side of the road.
39.Nowadays, some people like to explore and d something new.
40.A good teacher should always be p with his/her students.
41.Pay a to the traffic around you.
42.Try to a drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well.
43.During the days of COVID-19, all visitors need to take their temperature before they e the building.
44.He is i to the old.
45.You spent the whole day on the computer. Have a r or you will have sore eyes.
46.I can’t i what the world will be like without peace.
47.Earth Day is a c of life and our planet.
48.How do your family usually c Mid-Autumn Day every year
49.—We often chat online and sometimes we write emails to each other. The Internet makes communication much easier.
— E .
50.The glass f off the shelf and broke into pieces.
51.—Who does the book b to
—It’s Alex’s.
52.— Could you please help me check what’s wrong with my computer
— Sorry, I don’t have much k of the computer.
53.Smoking isn’t allowed in public areas, i the park.
54.Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time w .
55.David was p by his parents for playing computer games all day long.
56.In Switzerland, if you drop litter in a public place, you will be f by the police.
57.To a being late, we set off early in the morning.
58.Tiangong lessons in Dec. 2021 and Mar. 2022 were so amazing that they have strongly i me in Physics, Science and space life.
59.Oh my god! Dustin is driving at a s of 180 kilometers per hour.
60.Our N Day is on October lst. We usually have seven days off.
61.Go away! Whatever I do is none of your b !
62.—The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.
—Yes, everyone in China is p of them.
63.Maria taught the children to sing l songs and p short funny plays to cheer them up.
64.The first international college student water skiing competition will be h from August 21 to 25 in Tianjin.
65.The service will cover some big cities, i Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
66.It’s not right to allow children to do w they like.
67.You did quite well in the game. We are p of you.
68.Queen Elizabeth II was c shortly after her father died in 1952 and she’s been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since.
69.Parents like sending their children to good schools because they believe their children will f good habits there.
70.It’s p to wait in line when we get on a bus.
71.Thanks for giving me a c to show myself.
72.She won a skating c when she was ten.
73.The woman writer’s novel was p last year.
74.In 1996, a 14-year-old boy named Suharu s alone across the Pacific Ocean.
75.Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn’t take part in the meeting. He was a .
76.It’s very p to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.
77.He f to win the game although he had already practiced very hard.
78.He could feel the h of the sun on his back.
79.What kind of language do people speak in Berlin, G
80.Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018. Do you know the d of the film
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.(t)raffic
【解析】句意:你过马路的时候一定要小心,因为在高峰时间交通非常拥挤。根据“You must be careful when you cross the street”以及首字母,traffic“交通”符合语境,为不可数名词。故填(t)raffic。
2.(b)uilt
【解析】句意:这房子是三十年前建造的,但看起来仍然很漂亮。根据“The house was ... thirty years ago”及首字母可知,此处之后房子被建于30年前,build“建造”,was后跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填(b)uilt。
3.(l)ight
【解析】句意:太阳给予我们光和热。根据“The sun gives us...and heat.”和首字母提示,以及结合常识可知,太阳给予我们光和热,light“光”,是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
4.(k)nown
【解析】句意:泰安以泰山闻名于世。每年有数百万的游客游览这个城市。根据第二句“Millions of tourists visit the city every year.”可知,泰安受到很多游客的欢迎,结合“for Mount Tai in the world”可知,这里指以泰山闻名于世,用固定短语be known for表示“以……闻名”。故填(k)nown。
5.(l)ay
【解析】句意:这个男孩很累,所以他躺在草地上休息。根据“…on the grass to have a rest.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“躺在草地上休息”,lie意为“躺”,动词。由“was”可知,此处用动词过去式lay。故填(l)ay。
6.(d)ealing
【解析】句意:处理这个问题的最好办法是向老师寻求帮助。根据“d…with the problem”可知,此处指“处理问题”,deal with“处理”符合题意。空前有介词of,故空处用动名词作宾语。故填(d)ealing。
7.(l)ay
【解析】句意:经过三天的辛勤工作,医生躺在床上,没吃晚饭就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”及首字母提示可知,此处指躺在床上,lie“躺”,动词,此处指过去发生的事情,应用过去式形式。故填(l)ay。
8.(r)egarded
【解析】句意:随着川剧的流行,它现在被视为四川文化的象征之一。根据“it is...as one of the symbols of Sichuan culture”及首字母提示可知,这里指被视为四川文化的象征之一,be regarded as表示“被认为是”。故填(r)egarded。
9.(a)ddress
【解析】句意:——你的电子邮件地址是什么?——是Loveenglish@。根据“It’s Loveenglish@.”可知,空处应是询问“邮件地址”,address“地址”,故填(a)ddress。
10.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:汤姆不喜欢学习,他经常缺课。根据“Tom doesn’t like studying”结合首字母a,可知是形容词absent“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。
11.(l)ying
【解析】句意:当司机沿着中山路行驶时,看到一位老人躺在路边。lie on the side of the road“躺在路边”,根据“When the driver went along the Zhongshan Road”可知,此处表示动作正在进行, 动词应用现在分词形式,故填(l)ying。
12.(p)unished
【解析】句意:迈克因为违反校规而受到我们班主任的惩罚。根据“because he broke the school rules”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指受到惩罚,punish“惩罚”,动词;分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处所在句的主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词形式构成被动语态。故填(p)unished。
13.(f)ailed
【解析】句意:他说他数学不及格,但其他科目都及格了。根据“but passed all his other subjects.”可知,数学考试不及格,fail“失败,不及格”符合语境,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的时态。故填(f)ailed。
14.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:这是我们的私人谈话。请不要告诉别人。根据“Please don’t tell it to others.”可知,此处是说这是私人的谈话,private“私人的”,形容词,在句中作定语。故填(p)rivate。
15.(s)pread
【解析】句意:防止一些严重疾病在儿童中传播是很重要的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处应是防止疾病的“传播”,用spread表示,the spread of“……的传播”。故填(s)pread。
16.(r)equire
【解析】句意:青少年要成功真地需要大量的天赋和努力。根据“Teenagers really... a lot of talent and hard work”和首字母提示可知,指的是需要天赋和努力。require“需要”,此处时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(r)equire。
17.(n)ational/(n)ation’s
【解析】句意:郑成功被认为是我们的民族英雄。根据“Zheng Chenggong is regarded as our n... hero (英雄).”和常识可知,郑成功是“民族的英雄”。national“民族的”,形容词作定语/nation’s“民族的”,名词所有格修饰其后名词。故填(n)ational/(n)ation’s。
18.(s)eldom
【解析】句意:几年前,人们很少穿汉服。但近年来,越来越多的年轻人穿汉服。根据“But in recent years, more and more young people wear hanfu.”可知是指几年前,人们很少穿汉服。seldom“很少”,故填(s)eldom。
19.(a)ddress
【解析】句意:我想给琳达写信,但我不知道她的地址。根据“I want to write to Linda, but I don’t know her...”可知,要知道地址才能写信给琳达。address“地址”。故填(a)ddress。
20.(d)irection
【解析】句意:我担心我们正在朝错误的方向行驶。我们最好停下来问问路。根据“I’m afraid we are driving in the wrong…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“错误的方向”,direction意为“方向”。故填(d)irection。
21.(p)ublic
【解析】句意:虽然很多人都有自己的车,但我们最好乘坐公共的交通工具,比如地铁或公共汽车。根据首字母提示及“such as the subway or buses.”可知,空处指“公共的”,其英文为public,为形容词,修饰名词transportation。故填(p)ublic。
22.(r)eview
【解析】句意:在考试前复习一下你所学的是个好主意。根据“what you’ve learned before the exams.”和单词首字母提示可知,此处指的是考前复习你学到的东西,review“复习”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)eview。
23.(e)ast
【解析】句意:山东省在中国的东部。根据首字母以及常识可知,山东在中国的东部,east意为“东部”,名词。故填(e)ast。
24.(c)omplete
【解析】句意:等一下!我将在五分钟内完成这项工作。根据“Wait for a moment! I will c... the work in five minutes.”可知,是指要完成这项工作。complete“完成”,动词;will后跟动词原形。故填(c)omplete。
25.(w)hether
【解析】句意:你知道这附近有没有好餐馆?根据句子和单词首字母提示可知,空处应填whether引导宾语从句,可与or not连用,whether or not“是否”。故填(w)hether。
26.(d)iscovered
【解析】句意:科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命。根据“Scientists have not ... life on Mars yet.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指科学家们还没有在火星上发现生命,所以用discover表示“发现”,句子是现在完成时,空格处应用动词过去分词。故填(d)iscovered。
27.(p)ublic
【解析】句意:在公共场合,在别人前面插队是很粗鲁的。根据句意和单词首字母提示可知,此处应是in public“在公共场合”。故填(p)ublic。
28.(e)xplained
【解析】句意:很少有学生能理解这个句子,直到陈老师解释了它。结合句意和首字母“e”提示可知,此处是指陈老师解释这个句子前,很少有学生能理解它;explain“解释”,动词;句子主语“it”指代“the sentence”,与动词explain是被动关系,根据空前was可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was done,explain的过去分词为explained。故填(e)xplained。
29.(t)reated
【解析】句意:现代医学正在发展,现在大多数眼病是可以治疗和治愈的。根据“most eye diseases can be t... and cured.”可知,是指疾病被治疗,treat“治疗”,空处用过去分词与can be一起构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填(t)reated。
30.(l)eaves
【解析】句意:在秋天,一些树叶变黄,开始往下掉。根据首字母提示及常识可知,此处指的是leaf“树叶”,空前有some修饰,此处名词用复数形式,“leaf”的复数形式为“leaves”。故填(l)eaves。
31.(p)unishes
【解析】句意:怀特女士非常善良,从不惩罚她的孩子。根据“Ms. White is so kind that she never…her children.”以及所给首字母可知,此处指的是“惩罚”,惩罚:punish,主语是she,因此此处用动词单数第三人称punishes。故填(p)unishes。
32.(s)uggests
【解析】句意:医生建议人们每天应该喝大量的水。根据“The doctor...people should drink plenty of water every day”并结合所给首字母可知,医生应是建议人们每天喝许多水,“建议”suggest,结合语境可知,句子为一般现在时,主语The doctor为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)uggests。
33.(f)ell
【解析】句意:爱丽丝跟着它,掉进了地上的一个洞里。根据“down a hole in the ground.”以及首字母可知,爱丽丝掉进了地上的一个洞里。fall down“掉下”,根据“followed”可知,用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell。故填(f)ell。
34.(p)olitely
【解析】句意:这位先生礼貌地说: “打扰一下!请问你在等公共汽车吗?”分析句子可知,此处修饰动词says作状语,应使用副词;根据“‘Excuse me!’打扰一下”可知,这个人说话很有礼貌。politely”有礼貌地”,副词。故填(p)olitely。
35.(p)rivate/(p)ersonal
【解析】句意:不要问别人的私人生活。根据“Don’t ask other people about their…life.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是私人的生活,空处应用形容词作定语来修饰名词life;private私人的;personal个人的。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。
36.(t)hrough
【解析】句意:我们认为放松的最好方法是通过锻炼。分析句子,结合首字母提示可知,要用介词through“通过”构成介词短语作表语。故填(t)hrough。
37.(l)ay
【解析】句意:吉姆太累了,回家后躺在沙发上。根据“down on the sofa”可知是躺在沙发上,lie down“躺下”,根据“was so tired...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(l)ay。
38.(l)ying
【解析】句意:在我回家的路上,我看见一只狗躺在马路上。根据“on the side of the road”可知,空处指看见狗躺在马路上,lie“躺”。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,为固定用法,所以空处用动词的现在分词形式,lie“躺”的现在分词形式是lying。故填(l)ying。
39.(d)iscover
【解析】句意:如今,有些人喜欢探索和发现新事物。根据“some people like to explore...something new.”和首字母可知,此处是指探索发现新事物,discover“发现”,动词,形式和and前的explore保持一致。故填(d)iscover。
40.(p)atient
【解析】句意:一个好老师应该对他/她的学生总是有耐心。结合首字母和句中“A good teacher”知,此句是说好老师对待学生应该总是有耐心。patient“耐心的”,形容词,故填(p)atient。
41.(a)ttention
【解析】句意:注意周围的交通。根据句意,结合首字母a以及空前后的单词pay和to可知,本题考查固定短语pay attention to,意为“(对某人/某事)注意”。故填(a)ttention。
42.(a)void
【解析】句意:尽量避免喝太多咖啡,否则你会睡不好。根据“Try to … drinking too much coffee, or you can’t sleep well”及首字母可知,此处指要避免喝太多咖啡,avoid“避免”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填(a)void。
43.(e)nter
【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,所有游客在进入大楼前都需要测量体温。根据“…need to take their temperature before they…the building”及首字母提示可知,是指进入大楼前都需要测量体温,“进入”为enter,该句为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形,故填(e)nter。
44.(i)mpolite
【解析】句意:他对老人不礼貌。根据“ is... to the old”及首字母可知,此处应是be impolite to sb的表达,表示“对某人不礼貌”,impolite是形容词作表语。故填(i)mpolite。
45.(r)est
【解析】句意:你一整天都在看电脑。休息一下,否则你会眼睛疼的。根据“or you will have sore eyes”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“休息一下”,rest意为“休息”,have a rest意为“休息一下”。故填(r)est。
46.(i)magine
【解析】句意:我不能想象没有和平的世界是什么样子。根据句意可知,空缺处含义为“想象”,根据“what the world will be like”可知,后半句是个宾语从句,所以空缺处应该为动词。imagine想象,动词;情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。
47.(c)elebration
【解析】句意:地球日是庆祝生命和我们的星球的节日。根据“Earth Day”及结合首字母提示可知,此处使用名词celebration,表示“庆祝”符合语境;由空前的“a”可知,此处使用单数名词。故填(c)elebration。
48.(c)elebrate
【解析】句意:每年的中秋节你们家通常是怎么庆祝的?根据“Mid-Autumn Day every year”及首字母可知,此处指“庆祝中秋”,celebrate“庆祝”,助动词do后跟动词原形,故填(c)elebrate。
49.(E)xactly
【解析】句意:——我们经常在网上聊天,有时还互相写电子邮件。互联网使交流更加容易。——确实如此。根据单词首字母结合上句句意可知,此处是表示赞同,exactly“的确如此”符合,故填(E)xactly。
50.(f)ell
【解析】句意:那个玻璃杯从架子上掉下来摔成了碎片。根据“broke into pieces”可知,那个玻璃杯摔成了碎片,应是掉下来了,fall“掉下来”,根据“broke”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填(f)ell。
51.(b)elong
【解析】句意:——这是属于谁的书?——这是Alex的书。根据“Who does the book b... to ”和“It’s Alex’s.”可知,这是在询问“这本书是谁的书”,结合首字母b,belong to表示“属于……”,助动词does后接动词原形,所以此空处是belong,符合语境。故填(b)elong。
52.(k)nowledge
【解析】句意:——你能帮我检查一下我的电脑有什么问题吗?——对不起,我对电脑不太了解。根据“Sorry, I don’t have much...of the computer.”结合首字母可知是指电脑知识,knowledge“知识”,不可数名词,故填(k)nowledge。
53.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:公共区域禁止吸烟,包括公园。根据“in public areas....the park”可知是包括公园在内的公共场所,此处使用介词including“包括”。故填(i)ncluding。
54.(w)isely
【解析】句意:请记住学习成功的秘诀是明智地安排时间。根据“Please remember the secret of success in study is to plan your time”结合首字母可知是指wisely“明智地”,副词修饰动词,故填(w)isely。
55.(p)unished
【解析】句意:David因为玩了一整天电脑游戏被他的父母惩罚了。根据“for playing computer games all day long”并结合首字母可知punish“惩罚”符合语境,而主语David和谓语动词punish之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,其谓语结构为“be+done”,故填(p)unished。
56.(f)ined
【解析】句意:在瑞士,如果你在公共场所扔垃圾,你将被警察罚款。根据“if you drop litter in a public place”和首字母f可知,你在公共场所扔垃圾,会被罚款,fine“罚款”,是动词,主语you与谓语fine之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,空处用过去分词。故填(f)ined。
57.(a)void
【解析】句意:为了避免迟到,我们一大早就出发了。根据首字母及“we set off early”可知,此处指避免迟到;avoid“避免”,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,此处是不定式表目的,故动词用其原形。故填(a)void。
58.(i)nfluenced
【解析】句意:2021年12月和2022年3月的天宫课是如此令人惊叹,它们对我的物理、科学和太空生活产生了强烈的影响。根据所给首字母及“they have strongly…me in Physics, Science and space life.”可知,此处指天宫课堂对“我”产生影响;influence“影响”,动词,此处是现在完成时,结构是have done,故谓语动词用其过去分词形式。故填(i)nfluenced。
59.(s)peed
【解析】句意:哦,我的天!Dustin以每小时180公里的速度行驶。根据“at a s… of 180 kilometers per hour.”可知,此处指速度,speed“速度”,为名词,使用单数形式。故填(s)peed。
60.(N)ational
【解析】句意:我们的国庆节在十月一日。我们通常有七天的假期。根据“on October lst”和首字母可知这里应是国庆节。National Day“国庆节”,这里的national“民族的”,形容词作定语。故填(N)ational。
61.(b)usiness
【解析】句意:走开!我做什么都不关你的事!根据“none of your b…”可知,none of your business“不关你的事”,故填(b)usiness。
62.(p)roud
【解析】句意:——中国女排在奥运会上表现出色。——是的,中国每个人都为他们感到骄傲。根据“The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games.”可知每个人都为女排的出色表现感到自豪,be proud of“为……感到自豪”,故填(p)roud。
63.(l)ovely (p)erform
【解析】句意:玛丽亚教孩子们唱可爱的歌曲,表演有趣的短剧,让他们高兴起来。此空缺少形容词修饰名词songs,结合首字母可推断,此处表示可爱的歌曲,lovely“可爱的”。根据“short funny plays”及首字母可知,此处指表演短剧,perform“表演”,此空与动词sing构成并列关系,故此空也应填动词原形,故填(l)ovely;(p)erform。
64.(h)eld
【解析】句意:首届国际大学生滑水比赛将于8月21日至25日在天津举行。根据“The first international college student water skiing competition...from August 21to 25 in Tianjin.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是hold“举行”,此处是一般将来时的被动,空处用过去分词,故填(h)eld。
65.(i)ncluding
【解析】句意:这项服务将覆盖一些大城市,包括北京、上海和深圳。根据“The service will cover some big cities...Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是including“包括”,是介词,故填(i)ncluding。
66.(w)hatever
【解析】句意:让孩子们为所欲为是不对的。题空前“do”是动词,因此do后是一个宾语从句;又根据首字母提示可知,此处表示“无论他们想做什么”,因此这里是连接代词whatever作like的宾语。故填(w)hatever。
67.(p)roud
【解析】句意:你在比赛中表现得很好。我们为你感到骄傲。结合“You did quite well in the game. We are...of you.”和首字母p可知,你在比赛中表现得很好,所以人们为你感到骄傲,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)roud。
68.(c)rowned
【解析】句意:女王伊丽莎白二世在她父亲于1952年去世后不久加冕,从那以后她就一直是英国的女王。根据“she’s been Queen of the United Kingdom ever since”可知之后她就一直是英国的女王,结合首字母提示,可知是在她父亲去世后不久加冕为女王,crown“加冕”,动词,且主语“Queen Elizabeth II”和谓语动词“crown”之间存在被动关系,因此要用被动语态,故填(c)rowned。
69.(f)orm
【解析】句意:父母喜欢把孩子送到好学校,因为他们相信孩子在那里会养成好习惯。根据“because they believe their children will f...good habits there”可知,父母认为好学校会让孩子养成好习惯,form“形成,养成”,用于will do结构中,故填(f)orm。
70.(p)olite
【解析】句意:我们上公共汽车时排队是有礼貌的。根据“wait in line when we get on a bus”可知,排队等车应该是礼貌的。故填(p)olite。
71.(c)hance
【解析】句意:谢谢你给我展示自我的机会。根据首字母提示以及“show myself”可知,此处意思是给“机会”让我展示自己。chance“机会”,根据空前“a”可知,这里用名词单数。故填(c)hance。
72.(c)ompetition
【解析】句意:她十岁时赢得了一场滑冰比赛。根据动词won和首字母c可知,此处表示赢得了比赛,competition“比赛”,有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,故填(c)ompetition。
73.(p)ublished
【解析】句意:去年这位女作家的小说出版了。根据题干“The woman writer’s novel was…last year”和首字母提示可知,此处是指小说被出版;publish“出版”符合语境。主语novel和动词publish是被动关系;结合时间状语“last year”可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,用“was done”结构;publish的过去分词为published,故填(p)ublished。
74.(s)ailed
【解析】句意:1996年,一个名叫Suharu的14岁男孩独自横渡太平洋。根据“the Pacific Ocean.”可知是乘船航行穿过太平洋。sail“航行”,是动词,由“In 1996”可知时态是一般过去时,故填(s)ailed。
75.(a)bsent
【解析】句意:Tom昨天病了,所以他没有参加会议。他缺席了。根据“he didn’t take part in the meeting.”及首字母a可知,Tom缺席了会议,absent“缺席的”。故填(a)bsent。
76.(p)olite
【解析】句意:有人帮助你时说“谢谢”是非常礼貌的。根据“to say “Thank you” when someone helps you.”可知,说谢谢是礼貌的表现,结合首字母p可知应该是polite,“礼貌的”。故填(p)olite。
77.(f)ailed
【解析】句意:尽管他已经很努力地练习了,但他还是没能赢得比赛。根据“although”可知,前后句是转折关系,表示他还是“没赢得比赛”;此处是固定搭配,fail to do sth“不能做某事”,根据“had”可知,本题是一般过去时,因此动词用过去式,fail过去式为failed。故填(f)ailed。
78.(h)eat
【解析】句意:他能够感到他后背上的太阳的热量。根据“the sun on his back”以及首字母提示可知,横线处表达的意思是“热量”,其英文表达是heat,是不可数名词。故填(h)eat。
79.(G)ermany
【解析】句意:在德国柏林,人们说什么样的语言?根据“What kind of language do people speak in Berlin”可知,空缺处应该填的是柏林属于的国家,即“德国”,Germany意为“德国”,故填(G)ermany。
80.(d)irector
【解析】句意:《红海行动》是2018年非常受欢迎的电影。你认识这部电影的导演吗?根据“Operation Red Sea is a very popular film in 2018.”可知,应该是问这部电影的导演,director意为“导演”;由the film可知,此处需用单数形式。故填(d)irector。
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