中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版(五四学制)(期末考点培优)专题05 根据汉语提示补全句子
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.年轻的警卫为能报效国家而骄傲。
The young was to serve his country.
2.我想去买些邮票与明信片。
I’d like to buy some and .
3.老师告诉我们本次学校旅行取决于天气。
Our teacher told us that the school trip the weather.
4.张浩认为《三体》是一本完美的小说。
Zhang Hao thinks The Three Body Problem is a .
5.中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而众所周知。
China is its long history and rich culture.
6.周一至周五,吉米会带苏珊去学校。
Susan to school by Jimmy from Monday to Friday.
7.一个城市的中心区域总是热闹非凡。
The of a city is always lively.
8.我们参观了一座有着高塔的古代宫殿。
We visited an ancient palace with a tall .
9.这部动画片在国内外赢得了许多奖项,真是太精彩了!
This cartoon has won many awards at home and abroad. it is!
10.我很期待这次比赛。它将会多么令人兴奋啊!
I am looking forward to the competition. it will be!
11.我英语考试第一名,我爸爸为我而感到骄傲。
I got the first place in the English test in my school. My father is me.
12.杭州因茶和丝绸而著名。
Hangzhou is tea and silk.
13.在香港食物是多么美味啊!
the food is in Hong Kong!
14.你知道在哪里我能买到吃的东西?
Do you know where buy something to eat
15.这项活动给了年轻人一个更多了解不同文化的机会。
The activity has given different cultures.
16.从那边墙上的相机上,你可以看到谁经过你的房子。
From the camera on that wall, you can see who have your house.
17.我感到不舒服,我想是得了感冒。
I . I think I have got a cold.
18.我的朋友杰克过去常常吃很多垃圾食品。(完成译句)
My friend Jack have a lot of junk food.
19.我认为这是一份不合理的协议。
I think this is an .
20.很抱歉我没有亲自去机场接你们,因为公司这边我有一个重要会议不能缺席。
I’m sorry I didn’t pick you up at the airport in because I couldn’t be from an important meeting in the company.
21.如果你来西安旅游,我会亲自带你参观。
If you visit Xi’an, I will show you around .
22.我们感到多么自豪!
we feel!
23.赏月是中秋节的传统活动之一。
the moon is one of the traditional during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
24.学校运动会给了学生们一个展示技能的机会。
The school sports meeting .
25.能告诉我你将邀请谁参加你们的生日聚会吗 (invite)
Can you tell me who to your birthday party
26.很抱歉我不能亲自去机场接你。
I’m sorry that I cannot go to the airport to pick you up .
27.苏珊过去常和朋友们在公园里闲逛。
Susan hang out in the park with her friends.
28.志愿者下周在街上向人们散发传单吗?
in the street by volunteers next week
29.苏珊是一个老板。她常常要处理许多事情。(deal)
Susan is a boss. She often many things.
30.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
He is his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.
31.我能做自己喜欢做的事情的同时还能帮助别人。
I can do I love to and at the same time.
32.他成功了。我为他感到骄傲。(proud)
He is successful. I him.
33.他过去常常是吃过就躺下了,但现在不了——他需要减肥了。(lie)
He after dinner. But now he doesn’t—he needs to lose weight.
34.纸制品主要由树木制成,使用纸袋将会使更多的树木被砍伐。
Paper products are mainly made from trees. More trees because of the use of paper bags.
35.昨天暴风雨来的时候你在做什么?
when the rainstorm came yesterday
36.如果你违反校规,你将会受到惩罚。
You if you break the school rules.
37.所有的一切都被覆盖在厚厚的白雪之中。
Everything snow.
38.2023年大湾区智慧港口展览会将于8月24日举行。
2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition August 24th.
39.首先要建更多的自然保护区。
First of all, more natural reserves .
40.他问我是否仍与Kate保持联系。
He asked .
41.“这个主意真有趣!”Sarah大声说。
“ idea!” Sarah shouted.
42.叔叔亲自开车去北京接我。
My uncle drove to Beijing to pick me up .
43.Tom画的“足球小子”漫画真有趣!
the cartoon “Football Boy” drawn by Tom is!
44.下周我们学校将举行卡通创作比赛。
A cartoon-making competition in our school next week.
45.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。
I don’t know how to my reading .
46.我们为伟大的科学家袁隆平而骄傲。
We are Yuan Longping, a great scientist.
47.你怎样处理你的零花钱?
What do you your pocket money
48.保罗梦想成为梅西那样的足球运动员。
Paul dreams a football player like Messi.
49.这个城市越来越多的事故使得官员们想要尽快解决交通问题。
More and more accidents in this city got the officers as soon as possible.
50.Lily时不时地想起那次愉快的旅行。
Lily thought of that enjoyable trip .
51.我认为秋天是旅行最好的时间。
I think is the best time for traveling.
52.秋天是我们出游的时候。
is the time for us to go on a trip.
53.你为什么拒绝了他的邀请呢?
Why did you his invitation
54.你想要多少牛奶?
milk would you like
55.昨天我们在公开场合表演了这场英语剧。
We the English play yesterday.
56.出发时,乌云蔽日,所幸并未下雨。
The sun black clouds when we left. Luckily, it didn’t rain.
57.你应该认真对待所有的学习科目。
You should all the subjects .
58.做香蕉奶昔,需要多少酸奶?
yogurt do we need a banana milk shake
59.六盘水因好天气而闻名。
Liupanshui is its good weather.
60.她说:“新年能收到你的来信,真是太惊喜了!”
“What a it is to you New Year’s Day!” She says.
61.这是个多么令人激动的消息啊!(news)
it is!
62.这栋大楼着火了。请尽快离开这里。
The building is on fire. Please leave here .
63.世界杯每四年举办一次,今年的比赛结果非常出人意料。
The World Cup every four years, and the results were really surprising this year.
64.为斯蒂恩老师举办一个惊喜派对真是个好主意!
great idea it is to have a surprise party for Ms. Steen!
65.“能来中国学习我们真的很兴奋!”Sarah 补充说。
“ we are to study in China!” Sarah added.
66.当我收到礼物时,我迫不及待地打开了它。
when I received it.
67.湖边对堤坝(dam)很高很坚固,因此,大雨很少导致灾难。
The dam around the lake is tall and strong. , heavy rain seldom causes disasters.
68.你开车时要注意交通灯。
You should to the traffic lights when you drive.
69.昨晚我给你打电话时你在干嘛?
last night
70.你应该学着自己解决问题。
You should learn to the problems by yourself.
71.星期天早上我在花园里散步。
I take a walk in the on Sunday morning.
72.中国以长城而著名。
China is the Great Wall.
73.你知道这附近是否有银行吗
Do you know there is a bank around
74.全世界好多人都好像在喝中国茶。
that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
75.请注意这个单词的拼写。
Please to the spelling of this word.
76.他通常坐公交车去上班,但有时也骑自行车。
He usually takes the bus to work, but he rides his bike time time.
77.我注意了老师刚才正在说的事情。
I to what the teacher was saying just now.
78.他不注意他要去哪里或者正在做什么。
He didn’t to where he was going or what he was doing.
79.当你遇到新单词,你可以查字典。
When you meet new words, you can them in a dictionary.
80.在西藏旅游时,我们要注意当地的一些风俗。
When traveling in Xizang, we should to some of its local customs.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.guard proud
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“警卫”以及“骄傲的”;guard“警卫”,此处应用单数形式;proud“骄傲的”。故填guard;proud。
2.stamps postcards
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“邮票”和“明信片”,stamp“邮票”,postcard“明信片”,some后接名词复数,且and连接两个并列成分,所以,“stamps”和“postcards”符合题意。故填stamps;postcards。
3.depended on
【解析】结合中文提示可知,此处缺少depend on“取决于”,是固定短语,结合“told”可知,动词用过去式,故填depended;on。
4.perfect novel
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“完美的小说”,perfect“完美的”,novel“小说”,结合a可知,此处用名词单数。故填perfect novel。
5.famous for/known for
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少be famous/known for“因……而出名”,故填famous/known for。
6.is taken
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,主语是Susan,动词需要用被动语态,表示“被带去学校”。结合时间状语“from Monday to Friday”可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“is/am/are + 过去分词”。因此,正确答案是“is taken”。故填is;taken。
7.central part / area
【解析】结合句意和语境可知,第一空要填入的是表示“中心”的形容词,作定语,“central”符合语境;第二空需要填入的是表示“区域”的名词,“part”和“area”符合语境,动词为“is”,说明主语是单数。故填①central ②part/area。
8.tower
【解析】分析句子结构可知,“a tall”后面应接单数名词,根据汉语句意可知,空格处表示“塔”,用tower表示。故填tower。
9.How wonderful
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知此处是感叹句型How+adj.+主语+谓语!,形容词wonderful“精彩的”。故填How;wonderful。
10.How exciting
【解析】根据题干可知,此处应为感叹句,需用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”形式。又“令人兴奋的”是“exciting”。故填How;exciting。
11.proud of
【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语,故填proud;of。
12.famous/known for
【解析】根据英汉对照可知,考查短语“因……而出名”be famous/known for;famous和known是形容词“知名的”,for是介词“因为”,故填famous/known,for。
13.How delicious
【解析】题干为感叹句,需要补充内容delicious形容词,意思是“美味可口的”,应该使用感叹句句型:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故填How;delicious。
14.I can
【解析】此处是where引导的宾语从句,I“我”,can“能”。故填I;can。
15.young people a chance to know more about/young people a chance to learn more about
【解析】young people“年轻人”,a chance to know/learn more about sth“一个更了解某事物的机会”,其中动词不定式作定语。故填young people a chance to know/learn more about。
16.passed by
【解析】“经过”为pass by,此处应用动词过去分词与助动词have构成现在完成时,故填passed;by。
17.feel awful/uncomfortable
【解析】feel“感到”,后跟形容词作表语;awful/uncomfortable“不舒服的”。本句是一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填feel;awful/uncomfortable。
18.used to
【解析】过去常常做某事:used to do sth.,固定用法。故填used;to。
19.unfair deal/unfair agreement
【解析】an后应跟以元音音素开头的单词。“不合理的”unfair;“协议”deal/agreement。an后跟单数名词,故填unfair deal/agreement。
20.person absent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,in person表示“亲自”,be absent from表示“缺席”。故填person;absent。
21.in person
【解析】此处缺少“亲自”的翻译,in person“亲自”,固定短语,故填in person。
22.How proud
【解析】根据题干可知,本句为感叹句;feel是系动词,后接形容词proud“自豪的”作表语,所以用“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故填How proud。
23.Admiring activities
【解析】admire“欣赏”,空处用动名词作主语,且位于句首,首字母大写;activity“活动”,one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填Admiring;activities。
24.provided a chance to show skills for the students/offered the students a chance to show skills/offered a chance to show skills to the students
【解析】provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”,offer sb sth/offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”,a chance to show skills“一个展示技能的机会”,the students“学生们”。此处时态用一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填provided a chance to show skills for the students/offered the students a chance to show skills/offered a chance to show skills to the students。
25.you’ll invite/you will invite
【解析】invite“邀请”,根据中文“将”可知,从句用一般将来时,宾语从句用陈述语序,you will可缩写为you’ll,故填you’ll invite (you will invite)。
26.in person
【解析】分析题干,设空处缺“亲自”,其英语表达为in person,故填in person。
27.used to
【解析】used to do sth“过去常做某事”,固定短语。故填used;to。
28.Will the leaflets be handed out to people
【解析】the leaflets“传单”,hand out to sb.“散发给某人”,people“人们”;主语“the leaflets”和谓语hand out是被动关系,结合“next week”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为will be done,助动词will应提到主语前,构成一般疑问句。故填Will the leaflets be handed out to people。
29.deals with
【解析】对照中英文可知,空格处为“处理”,结合所给词可知,“处理”deal with。结合语境和“often”可知,句子为一般现在时,由于主语She为三单,故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填deals with。
30.proud of
【解析】be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,固定短语。故填proud;of。
31.what do help others
【解析】结合中英文提示可知,此处缺少“所……的”,英语用what,此处引导宾语从句,love to do“喜欢做”,help others“帮助别人”,此处是and连接的并列部分,第三空与第一空前的do并列,也用动词原形,故填what;do;help;others。
32.am proud of
【解析】句中缺少“为……感到骄傲”的表达,对应短语“be proud of...”,结合前句时态可知用一般现在时,主语I,谓语是am,故填am proud of。
33.used to lie down
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“过去常常躺下”,used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,lie down意为“躺下”。故填used to lie down。
34.will be cut down
【解析】根据汉语意思可知,使用纸袋意味着更多的树木将被砍伐;时态为一般将来时,其结构为“will do”;cut down“砍倒”,动词短语;分析句子可知,主语“More trees”与谓语动词之间是被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be done”。故填will be cut down。
35.What were you doing
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“你在做什么”,此处是过去某一时间里正在发生的事情,应该用过去进行时,其谓语动词构成是was/were doing,应该用What进行提问,you意为“你”,be动词用were。故填What were you doing。
36.will be punished
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“将会受到惩罚”;punish“惩罚”,动词;空处所在句的主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则。故填will be punished。
37.is covered in deep white
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,cover“覆盖”,动词;in“在……里面”,deep“深的”,white“白色的”,in deep white snow“在厚厚的白雪之中”;主语“Everything”与谓语动词“cover”之间是被动关系,此句应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为“be done”;Everything作主语,be动词应用is,cover的过去分词为covered。故填is covered in deep white。
38.will be held on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处应为“将举行”,故句子为一般将来时,“举行”hold。由于句子主语2023 Greater Bay Area Smart Port Exhibition和谓语动词hold为被动关系,故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即will be done的结构,根据“August 24th”可知,具体某天前应用介词on。故填will be held on。
39.will be built
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“要建”;build“修建,建造”,动词;主语“more natural reserves”与动词build是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据句意可知,句子时态为一般将来时;因此这里是一般将来时的被动语态,其构成是will be done,动词build的过去分词为built。故填 will be built。
40.if I still kept in touch with Kate/whether I still kept in touch with Kate
【解析】此处是if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句;I“我”;still“仍然”;时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,kept in touch with“与……联系”。故填if I still kept in touch with Kate/whether I still kept in touch with Kate。
41.What an interesting
【解析】结合中文可知该句为感叹句,且中心词为单数名词idea,应用“What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+(主谓)”结构;interesting“有趣的”,形容词,且以元音音素开头,不定冠词应用an。 故填What;an;interesting。
42.in person
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺“亲自”的翻译。“亲自in person”,介词短语。故填in person。
43.How exciting
【解析】根据中英文可知,interesting“有趣的”;根据句意可知本句是感叹句,在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词;符合句型结构:How+形容词+主语+系动词。故填How;exciting。
44.will be held
【解析】举行hold,是动词;主语A cartoon-making competition和动词是被动关系,再结合时间状语next week可知,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be done。 故填will;be;held。
45.improve speed
【解析】提高:improve,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形;阅读速度:reading speed。故填improve;speed。
46.proud of
【解析】根据中英文对照分析,此处是固定短语be proud of“为……骄傲”。故填proud;of。
47.deal with
【解析】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“处理”,处理:deal with,动词短语,助动词后用动词原形。故填deal;with。
48.of being/of becoming
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,考查动词短语dream of doing“梦想做某事”,“成为”的英文表达为be/become。故填of being/becoming。
49.want to solve traffic problems
【解析】根据题干要求,可知设空处应填“想要解决交通问题”。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,主语是复数,动词用原形。solve意为“解决”,traffic problems意为“交通问题”。故填want to solve traffic problems。
50.from time to time
【解析】根据中文可知此处需填介词短语from time to time“时不时地”。故填from time to time。
51.autumn/fall
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“秋天”;autumn/fall“秋天”,季节名词,根据空后is可知,此处用其单数形式,在从句中作主语。故填autumn/fall。
52.Autumn/ Fall
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“秋天”,英文表达为autumn/fall,可数名词,由空后is可知,空处应用单数作主语,句首字母大写。故填Autumn/Fall。
53.turn down
【解析】turn down“拒绝”,助动词did后跟动词原形。故填turn;down。
54.How much
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,milk “牛奶”,是不可数名词,所以用how much“多少”进行提问。故填How;much。
55.put on in public
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,第一空缺少“表演”,英文表达是put on,根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词put用过去式put,因此第一空填put on;第二空缺少“在公开场合”,英文表达是in public。故填put on;in public。
56.was covered with
【解析】cover“覆盖”,动词;根据汉意可知“太阳被乌云覆盖”,应用被动语态;再根据“left”判断时态为一般过去时,故应用一般过去时的被动语态;be covered with“被……所覆盖”。故填was covered with。
57.take/treat seriously
【解析】认真对待:take/treat...seriously,情态动词后加动词原形。故填take/treat;seriously。
58.How much to make
【解析】how much+不可数名词,表示“多少……”,此处yogurt是不可数名词,用how much修饰;make banana milk shake“制做香蕉奶昔”,此处应用不定式作目的状语,动词make前加不定式符号to。故填How;much;to;make。
59.famous/known for
【解析】“因……而闻名”be famous/known for,形容词短语,故填famous/known;for。
60.surprise hear from on
【解析】分析句子结构可知,句子为what引导的感叹句,结构是What a/an +名词+主谓;surprise“惊讶,惊喜”,可数名词, what a surprise“多么惊喜,太惊喜了”;hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”,动词短语,用于it is to之后,接动词原形;on用于节日名词前,on New Year’s Day在新年。故填surprise;hear;from;on。
61.What exciting news
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,本句是感叹句,结合“it is”和不可数名词news“消息”可知,为What引导的感叹句“What+形容词+不可数名词+it is”,形容词为exciting“令人激动的”,名词为不可数名词news“消息”。故填What exciting news。
62.as soon as possible/as quickly as possible
【解析】根据中文提示,可知此处需填短语as soon/quickly as possible“尽快”,修饰动词leave。故填as soon/quickly as possible。
63.is held
【解析】根据中英文句子可知,句子用一般现在时;主语The World Cup和谓语动词之间是被动关系,要用被动语态am/is/are+动词的过去分词;主语the World Cup是单数,be用is;hold“举办,举行”,held过去分词。故填 is held。
64.What a
【解析】根据“great idea it is”可知该句是what引导的感叹句,其结构为“what+a/an+adj+主语+谓语”,且“great idea”是辅音音素开头的单数名词。故填What a。
65.How excited
【解析】how excited“多么兴奋”,构成“How+adj+主谓!”句型,故填How excited。
66.I couldn’t wait to open the present/I couldn’t wait to open the gift
【解析】根据“received”可知,本句的时态是一般过去时,根据中英文对照可知,本句含有一个when引导的时间状语从句,缺少主句“我迫不及待地打开了礼物”,主句含有情态动词couldn’t“不能”;迫不及待:couldn’t wait to;打开礼物:open the present/gift。故答案为I couldn’t wait to open the present/gift。
67.Therefore
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“因此”的翻译,此空位于句首,且空格后有逗号隔开,therefore“因此”,副词,故填Therefore。
68.pay attention
【解析】注意:pay attention to,情态动词后接动词原形,故填pay attention。
69.What were you doing when I called you
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表示某事发生时某人正在做某事,故主句用过去进行时was/were doing,从句用一般过去时,什么:what,主语是you,变疑问句时把were放主语you之前;当:when;打电话:call。故填What were you doing when I called you。
70.solve/deal with
【解析】根据中文提示可知,解决:solve/deal with;动词不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填solve/deal with。
71.garden
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少了graden“花园”,介词后面作宾语。故填garden。
72.famous/known for
【解析】根据语境可知,be famous/known for表示“因……而著名”,为固定搭配。故填famous/known;for。
73.if/whether here
【解析】是否:whether/if;附近:around here。故填if/whether;here。
74.It seems
【解析】好像:It seems that...,固定用法。故填It;seems。
75.pay attention
【解析】pay attention to“注意”,祈使句用动词原形,故填pay;attention。
76.from to
【解析】根据“他通常坐公交车去上班,但有时也骑自行车”可知,空白处表示“有时”,from time to time“有时,偶尔”。故填from;to。
77.paid attention to
【解析】pay attention to“注意”,根据“注意了”可知,动作已发生,所以此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填paid attention to。
78.pay attention
【解析】根据中英文对照,可知英文句中缺少“注意”部分;根据句中“to”,可知空处为短语pay attention (to)表示“注意”,又根据空前“didn’t”,可知第一空填动词原形。故填pay;attention。
79.look up
【解析】根据中英文对照,look up表示“查阅”,是动词短语,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填look;up。
80.pay attention
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“注意”译成:pay attention to,是动词短语,在情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填pay;attention。
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