（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
one she other play open think speak keep both write
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA (women’s NBA) in the U. S. A．It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking. I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .
Off the sports ground, she is a good 8 . She reads widely (广泛地), from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as long as B．accept C． tricks D．comfortable E. disappointed F. kindness
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you 11 . It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 12 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your favourite snacks—it doesn’t matter 13 it makes you smile.
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll probably be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it is 14 to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to spread some 15 . One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do something good. You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever. With a few changes, you can feel the joy of life. These don’t require much effort, and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 16 reduces your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 17 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 18 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 19 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（选项中有两个为多余选项）
A．first B．quickly C． which D．her E. become F. friends G. and H. highest I. feelings J. achieve K. after L. more
Every year, there are a lot of films on show during the Spring Festival. People really want to know 20 is the most successful one. In 2021, seven new movies came out during that holiday. Among them, a film about the relations between a mother and her daughter was fantastic. It is called “Hi, Mom”. It got the 21 points (评分). Many people said they were touched by the true 22 . The film is the 23 one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star. It’s based on the real-life story of Jia and 24 mother, showing her miss and love for her mother 25 her mother died.
In the film, Jia time-travels (穿越) back to 1981 and becomes 26 with her mother. She tries to help her mother to 27 her dream and have a better future. But a turning point at the end of the film shows us that our mothers love us 28 than we think.
Because of Hi, Mom’s great performance, Jia has 29 China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 30 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 31 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 32 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 33 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings!
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．meters B．tourists C． in D．protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 34 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 35 size. It is the 36 palace (宫殿) in the world.
To 37 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters 38 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 39 wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 40 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 41 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). 42 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 43 come to visit it every day.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
achieve to · success other that rest high develop as important
Yuan Longping, the famous Chinese agronomist (农学家) died on Saturday at the age of 91. He was famous for 44 the first hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) in the 1970s and regarded as a hero for many of his 45 . People in China were so sad 46 they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.
Yuan, known 47 “the father of hybrid rice”, had given his life to the research of hybrid rice, which helped China to feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s land.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 48 in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the 49 of food in China.
For the next forty years, he continued to research and achieved higher and higher output, which could help to make a big difference 50 Chinese people’s life. He still worked in the fields instead of 51 at home, even though he was ninety.
On September 29th, 2019, Yuan was awarded (授予) the “Medal of the Republic”, the 52 honor (荣誉) in the country because of what he did for China.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men and the 53 was that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
research wide million full achieve nation succeed he study interest
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is 54 famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
He became 55 in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of 56 hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To 57 his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did 58 every day. By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made. He 59 in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many 60 awards.
His achievements are the pride of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), 61 of people went to see him off. The long street was 62 of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded 63 as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填。每个词限用一次，其中有四个单词需要变形。
look, continued, they, much, so, fields, tell, understand, tired, later, develop
Are you interested in country music I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am 64 . The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and 65 .
Country music is usually about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy 66 , slow and simple.
Country music 67 in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs 68 about the lives of farmers. 69 talk about love, crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, 70 the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular 71 . In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to 72 for work, they took their music with them. Country music 73 to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s 74 famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
success abroad break belong they towards modern beauty introduce strong
Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 75 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 76 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers.
Several years ago, Cathy went 77 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 78 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 79 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 80 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 81 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 82 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 83 to everyone.”
As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 84 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life.
first excited see I door many teach from show back
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 85 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 86 England, is one of them.
Tom 87 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 88 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 89 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 90 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 91 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 92 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 93 about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 94 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
photo month and become how be traditional why live this great beautiful
Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 95 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 96 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 97 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 98 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 99 clothing and Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 100 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 101 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 102 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is 103 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 104 they feel about this.
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．with B．how C． what D．easy E. temperature F. a
Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 105 to make Beijing Duck Let me tell you something about it.
First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 106 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 107 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 108 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 109 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an 110 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 111 to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 112 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 113 , even his parents. Jeff 114 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 115 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 116 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 117 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 118 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 119 now.
选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
among; we; part; unbelievable; regard; sale; beauty; someone; own; toy
It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to a yard 120 with my brother. We could always find something good 121 the things there. For example, some interesting 122 or a great novel at a low price could excite us.
To be honest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. So we 123 it as a good way to buy things with less money. The minute we arrived there, we chose several things for 124 parents. And later I found a 125 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that l didn’t feel like 126 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 127 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it happily.
When I got home and tried to wash it, it was 128 that there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought 129 real coffee cup!
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
lonely tourists protecting completely large decision be with and deeper
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and 130 the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a 131 to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village 132 life there was really hard. Although she felt 133 and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of 134 . “The longer I’ve stayed here, the 135 my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said.
Fan came up 136 many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a 137 new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s 138 organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has 139 in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 140 because of a successful TV show 141 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 142 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 143 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 144 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 145 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 146 their tourism and 147 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 148 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 149 people to see their special area.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 150 because of the wonderful restaurant 151 the top of it.
Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 152 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 153 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 154 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 155 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 156 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 157 very few shops. But now there are 158 different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 159 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy, neighbor, wake, join, class, until, can, heavy, blow, difficult
Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is 160 for his mother to take care of the very big family.
At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to 161 a grammar class. However, his mother 162 hardly afford the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a 163 heart, thinking what he could do to get the book.
As soon as he 164 in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the wind was 165 . He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem has a solution.”
He rose, ran to one 166 house and offered his services to clear the path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another 167 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat 168 , ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time on, Henry was always the best in all his 169 . Because he had the will, he always found the way.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
look health ill much spend possible love be sudden he
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. When he 170 a child, his father passed away. So he lived with his mother.
One winter, his mother was seriously 171 . The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm months. It was 172 to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order to make his mother get well, Meng Zong went out to 173 for bamboo shoots. He 174 a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears (眼泪) dropped, and 175 , a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became 176 again after eating the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for 177 mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should 178 and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the 179 expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Both 2．players 3．first 4．herself 5．spoken 6．to open 7．others 8．writer 9．keeping 10．thoughts
【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。
1．句意：她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。根据“her pretty face and her talent”可知，这里指她漂亮的脸蛋和她的才华都吸引了很多体育迷，both…and表示“两者都”。故填Both。
2．句意：因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，隋菲菲是篮球运动员，所以这里用play的名词复数形式players，表示她是亚洲顶尖篮球运动员之一。故填players。
3．句意：这是她第一次出国工作。根据“It’s the…time she has worked abroad.”可知，此处说的是这是她第一次在国外工作，“the+序数词”表示顺序，所以用one的序数词first。故填first。
4．句意：所以她总是对自己有信心,。by oneself“独自；靠自己”，此处说的是她自己做好了准备，所以用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
5．句意：她的信心很大程度上来自她流利的英语口语。spoken English意为“英语口语”。故填spoken。
6．句意：我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口！根据“…my mouth”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害怕张嘴说话，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以用open的不定式形式to open。故填to open。
7．句意：她喜欢和别人说英语。根据“ She likes speaking English to…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是喜欢和别人说英语，others表示“其他人”。故填others。
8．句意：在运动场之外，她是一位优秀的作家。根据后文“She writes for many newspapers”可知，她是一个好的“作家”，“write”的名词形式，“writer”表示“作家”。故填writer。
9．句意：她为许多报纸撰稿，并且喜欢写日记。根据“and she enjoys…diaries.”可知，此处说的是记日记，keep diaries“记日记”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以“keep”要用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。
10．句意：她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。根据“She feels free to put her…down on paper.”可知，此处表示她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上，“thought”表示“想法” ，这里要用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应对糟糕日子的一些方法。
11．句意：也许放学后你心情很糟，或者朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。空处需要形容词作宾补。根据前文“the news of your friend leaving makes you ...”可知，朋友离开的消息会让你感到失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。故填E。
12．句意：首先，接受你正在经历糟糕的一天这一事实。此句是肯定祈使句，空处应是动词原形。根据后文“And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.”可知，要接受事实：自己正在经历糟糕的一天。accept“接受”符合语境。故填B。
13．句意：播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要能让你微笑就没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter ... it makes you smile.”可知，空处需引导条件状语从句的连词。as long as“只要”符合语境。故填A。
14．句意：许多人发现亲近自然很舒适，所以出去享受吧！空处需形容词作表语。根据“it is ... to spend time in nature”可知，亲近自然是很舒适的。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填D。
15．句意：别忘了传递一些善意。空处需名词作宾语，根据后文“do something good”可知，一些好的事情可以表达出善意。kindness“善意”符合语境。故填F。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了拼车和家庭生活中的节能措施，以帮助减少空气污染和雾霾，从而改善空气质量。
16．句意：它 (拼车) 能立即将你汽车的排放量减少一半。分析句子结构和选备选词汇可知，此处应用副词immediately“立即，马上”修饰动词“reduces”，在句中作状语，表示拼车能立即使汽车尾气排放减半。故选D。
17．句意：你在居住空间内所做的事情会对外面的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“have a big effect on the air quality outside”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在室内做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响；考查inside“在……内”，介词。故选C。
18．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据下文“save more money”和备选词汇可知，节省更多的钱，所以此处是指这能帮助减少污染；考查pollute“污染”，动词；空前为“help you”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故选B。
19．句意：我们大量的能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是雾霾的另一个成因。根据下文“comes from burning coal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大量的能源供应来自煤炭燃烧；考查energy“能量，能源”，不可数名词，energy supply “能源供应”，名词短语。故选A。
20．C 21．H 22．I 23．A 24．D 25．K 26．F 27．J 28．L 29．E
【导语】本文介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的主要内容及其成功因素。
20．句意：人们真的很想知道哪一个是最成功的。空处后是宾语从句，空处应填连词，结合选词可知，which“哪一个”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：它得到了最高分。根据“Many people said they were touched by the true”可知，这部电影分数最高，应用最高级highest。故选H。
22．句意：许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。feelings符合语境。故选I。
23．句意：这部电影是贾玲的第一部电影，她是一位著名的搞笑明星。根据“one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star”可知，这是贾玲的第一部电影，应用序数词first。故选A。
24．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。此处是指贾玲的母亲，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。
25．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。根据“showing her miss and love for her mother...her mother died.”可知，在母亲去世后表达思念和爱，应用after。故选K。
26．句意：影片中，贾穿越回1981年，与母亲成为朋友。根据and becomes...with her mother.“”结合选词可知，贾玲和母亲成为朋友，应用friends。故选F。
27．句意：她试图帮助她的母亲实现她的梦想，有一个更好的未来。根据“her dream”可知，是指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选J。
28．句意：但影片结尾的一个转折点告诉我们，我们的母亲比我们想象的更爱我们。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级结构，应用more。故选L。
29．句意：由于《你好，李焕英》的出色表现，贾成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人。根据“China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.”可知，贾玲已经成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人，应用动词become。故选E。
30．B 31．E 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。
30．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。
31．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。
32．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。
33．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
34．A 35．C 36．K 37．D 38．G 39．L 40．H 41．F 42．E 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——紫禁城。
34．句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“It reaches about 750…from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数，meters“米”，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters…size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积，in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。根据“It is the…palace (宫殿) in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，备选词汇“largest最大的”符合语境。故选K。
37．句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it”可知，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，符合语境；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故选D。
38．句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。根据“The moat is 52 meters…and 6 meters deep”可知，此处指它有多宽多深，备选词汇“wide宽的”符合语境。故选G。
39．句意：还有一堵厚墙。根据“It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。备选词汇“thick厚的”符合语境。故选L。
40．句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示“包括”，符合语境。故选H。
41．句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就，此处指所有的建筑，备选词汇“buildings建筑”符合语境。故选F。
42．句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“…the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City”可知，此处指在明朝和清朝时期，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。 故选E。
43．句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观，备选词汇“tourists游客”符合语境。故选B。
44．developing 45．achievements 46．that 47．as 48．succeeded 49．importance 50．to 51．resting 52．highest 53．other
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农学家——杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
44．句意：他因在20世纪70年代培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名并且因为他的许多成就而被视为英雄。根据“the first hybrid rice varieties”可知，表达培育出第一个杂交水稻品种，develop符合，介词for后接动名词形式。故填developing。
45．句意：他因在20世纪70年代培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名并且因为他的许多成就而被视为英雄。根据“regarded as a hero for many of his...”以及备选词可知，这里指因为他的许多成就而被视为英雄，此空应填achieve的名词复数achievements“成就”。故填achievements。
46．句意：国人民是如此悲伤，以至于他们走上长沙的街头向他道别。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，这项研究帮助中国用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界上近五分之一的人口。known as“被称为”。故填as。
48．句意：1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，因为他知道食物在中国的重要性。根据“Yuan...in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973”及备选词可知，这里指成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。所以，此空须填success的动词过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
49．句意：1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，因为他知道食物在中国的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。所以，此空须填important的名词importance。故填importance。
50．句意：在接下来的四十年里，他继续研究，并取得了越来越高的产量，这可能有助于使中国人民的生活有很大的不同。make a big difference to“对……有很大影响”。故填to。
51．句意：尽管已经九十岁了，他仍然在地里干活，而不是在家休息。rest at home“在家休息”；根据“instead of”可知，须用动名词。故填resting。
52．句意：2019年9月29日，因为他为中国所做的一切，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉——“共和国勋章”。根据“the … honor in the country”可知，此处须用high的最高级修饰honor，表示最高荣誉。故填highest。
53．句意：一个是在比人还高的水稻作物下享受凉爽，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决粮食问题。one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填other。
54．widely 55．interested 56．studying 57．achieve 58．research 59．succeeded 60．national 61．millions 62．full 63．him
【导语】本文介绍了中国享誉世界的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
54．句意：他因“杂交水稻之父”而闻名于世，于2021年5月去世。根据“around the world”可知，袁隆平在世界范围内广受赞誉。备选单词中wide意为“广泛的”，在句中应用副词形式widely修饰谓语结构“is famous as”。故填widely。
55．句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他有了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据“after university, he had the idea of...hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平很早就对种植产生了兴趣，而大学毕业后更是萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。备选单词中interest意为“使感兴趣”，动词，主语为“He”且谓语为“became”，故interest应用其形容词interested，become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
56．句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他有了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据下文“To...his dreams, he worked day and night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did...every day”可知，大学毕业后，他想去研究杂交水稻，一研究就是一辈子。备选单词中study意为“研究”，动词，且空格前为介词“of”，故study应用动名词形式。故填studying。
57．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他夜以继日地工作。根据上文“He had two dreams”和下文“he worked day and night”可知，为了实现梦想，所以袁隆平努力工作。备选单词中achieve意为“实现”，动词，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故achieve应用动词原形。故填achieve。
58．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然每天去田里做研究。根据下文“great achievements have been made”可知，做研究才能出成就。备选单词中research意为“研究”，名词，符合语境。故填research。
59．句意：他成功地确保人们有足够的食物吃。根据上文“By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made”可知，通过他的团队的努力，取得了巨大的成就，他成功地确保人们有食物吃。备选单词中succeed意为“成功”，动词，且根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故succeed应用过去式。故填succeeded。
60．句意：因此，他获得了许多国家奖项。根据上文“He...in making sure people have food to eat”可知，因为他成功地确保人们有食物吃，所以他获得了许多国家奖项。备选单词中nation意为“国家”，形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”，符合句意，故填national。
61．句意：在他葬礼那天，数百万人去为他送行。根据“On the day of his burial (葬礼)”可知，在他葬礼那天，数百万人去为他送行。备选单词中million意为“百万”，名词，“millions of”，表示“数百万的”，符合句意，故填millions。
62．句意：长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。根据下文“People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded...as a model”可知，长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。备选单词中full意为“充满的”，形容词，符合句意，故填full。
63．句意：全世界的人都爱他，青少年们都把他当作榜样。根据上文“People all over the world love him”可知，全世界的人都爱他，青少年们都把他当作榜样。备选单词中he意为“他”，人称代词主格，空格前为动词“regarded”，故he应用其宾格形式him。故填him。
64．tired 65．fields 66．to understand 67．developed 68．tell 69．They 70．so 71．later 72．look 73．continued 74．most
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹沃。
64．句意：当我累了，它会带我离开一会儿。作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，tired“疲劳的”，是形容词。故填tired。
65．句意：吉他和歌曲将带我去山和田野。此处与mountains并列，因此表示地点，用fields“田野”，故填fields。
66．句意：这就是美国的精神，易于理解，缓慢而简单。根据“simple”可知，它很简单，因此容易理解，understand“理解”，easy to do sth“容易做某事”，故填to understand。
67．句意：乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。此处缺少谓语，用动词，根据“It was the folk music of American countryside.”可知，此处表示乡村音乐的发展，develop“发展”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填developed。
68．句意：许多歌曲讲述农民的生活。tell about“讲述”，主语many of songs是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填tell。
69．句意：它们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡。此处代指many of songs作主语，用代词they，故填They。
70．句意：乡村的生活是艰苦的，所以乡村音乐里的歌词常常是悲伤的。结合句意，前一句表示乡村的生活是艰苦的，后一句表示乡村音乐里的歌词常常是悲伤的，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”。故填so。
71．句意：但它后来变得更受欢迎。此处位于句末，作状语，用副词later“后来”，故填later。
72．句意：当农村的人们搬到城镇和城市找工作时，他们也带着他们的音乐。look for“寻找”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填look。
73．句意：乡村音乐不断变化，并在全美流行起来。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，根据“became”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填continued。
74．句意：约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。
75．modern 76．themselves 77．abroad 78．introduced 79．towards 80．beautiful 81．broken 82．success 83．belongs 84．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。
75．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。
76．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
77．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
78．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
79．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。
80．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。
81．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。
82．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。
83．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。
84．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。
85．excitedly 86．from 87．teaches 88．seeing 89．first 90．me 91．back 92．door 93．more 94．to show
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。
85．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服。根据“More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and...”可知，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服，excited“兴奋的”，此处用副词修饰动词，故填excitedly。
86．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom, a young man...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。
87．句意：汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语。根据“Tom...English in a school in Xuchang.”可知，汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。
88．句意：看了很多遍之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“After...that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try.”可知，看了很多遍之后，汤姆也想试一试，see“看见”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
89．句意：“我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，”年轻人说。根据“I can’t forget the...time I put it on”可知，无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，the first time“第一次”，故填first。
90．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的衣服。根据“It made...very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”可知，它让我变得很特别，用I的宾格me作动词的宾语，故填me。
91．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“he has a feeling of travelling...to ancient times”可知，他有一种回到古代的感觉，back to“回到”符合语境，故填back。
92．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“Hanfu is like a...for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture.”可知，汉服就像一扇门，door“门”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填door。
93．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“And now hanfu helps him to know...about Chinese culture.”可知，汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
94．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据“I can’t wait to...Chinese culture to the world”可知，迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，show“展示”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to show。
95．and 96．photos 97．month 98．this 99．traditional 100．lived 101．greatly 102．are 103．becoming 104．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。
95．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举办了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows ... traditional concerts”可知，此处应用and表示并列。故填and。
96．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。
97．句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China ... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，month“月份”，结合空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。
98．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，此处是指这一天也被称为上巳节，this“这个”。故填this。
99．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ... clothing and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
100．句意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They ... in China before the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lived。
101．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。空格处应填副词修饰动词“has changed”，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
102．句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。该句为there be句型，结合句子是一般现在时及空后“two parts”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
103．句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is ... stronger and stronger”可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填becoming。
104．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“... they feel about this”可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。
105．B 106．F 107．A 108．E 109．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。
105．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck ”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。
106．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。
107．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。
108．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。
109．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。
110．exam 111．how 112．mad 113．anyone 114．felt 115．because 116．months 117．misses 118．himself 119．better
【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。
110．句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。
111．句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
112．句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。
113．句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。
114．句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。
115．句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
116．句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。
117．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。
118．句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
119．句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。
120．sale 121．among 122．toys 123．regarded 124．our 125．beautiful 126．parting 127．owner 128．unbelievable 129．someone’s
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起参加庭院旧货拍卖的情况。
120．句意：我和我哥哥去了庭院旧货拍卖。a yard sale“庭院旧货拍卖”，故填sale。
121．句意：我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。根据“the things there”可知，此处表示在那里的那些东西中，用介词among“在……之中”，故填among。
122．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的伟大小说可以使我们兴奋。此处与a great novel并列，因此表示拍卖的东西，toy“玩具”，符合语境，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填toys。
123．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard...as...“认为……是……”，根据“last Saturday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regarded。
124．句意：我们一到那里，就给父母选了几样东西。根据主语we可知，此处表示我们给我们的父母选了东西，修饰名词parents，用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。
125．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，有一个漂亮的盖子，但我发现它没有标价。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它非常漂亮，beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词coffee cup，用形容词，故填beautiful。
126．句意：我不确定，但它太好了，我不想舍弃它。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它很漂亮，因此我不想要舍弃它，part with“舍弃”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填parting。
127．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了杯子，没有发现价格。根据“Then she said, ‘Fifty cents.’”可知，此处表示杯子的主人检查杯子，说出杯子的价格，own“拥有”，是动词，owner“主人”，此处作主语，用名词，根据代词she可知，主语用单数名词，故填owner。
128．句意：当我回到家想要洗杯子的时候，难以置信的是杯子里竟然有咖啡！根据“that there was some coffee inside the cup”可知，发现杯子里竟然有咖啡，这是没有想到的，unbelievable“意想不到的”，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填unbelievable。
129．句意：我买了别人的真咖啡杯！根据前文杯子里有咖啡，因此是某人的咖啡杯，someone“某人”，修饰名词coffee cup，用名词所有格，故填someone’s。
130．protecting 131．decision 132．and 133．lonely 134．tourists 135．deeper 136．with 137．completely 138．larges 139．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗。
130．句意：她几乎一生都在敦煌，研究和保护莫高窟。根据“She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang”和备选词可知, 她一直在敦煌研究和保护莫高窟。再根据并列连词and可知, 该空和studying是并列关系。故填protecting。
131．句意：1963年从北京大学毕业后，她决定到敦煌研究院工作。根据“work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院)”可知，这是她的决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
132．句意：当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
133．句意：尽管她感到孤独和担心那里的生活，她还是留下来了。感官动词felt后接形容词。结合选词可知，她感到孤独。故填lonely。
134．句意：她和一些工人在洞穴上安装了门，并控制了游客的数量。根据“She and some workers put doors on the caves”可知，这样做是为了控制游客数量。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填tourists。
135．句意：我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。此处是句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”，是指在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。故填deeper。
136．句意：樊提出了许多保护莫高窟的项目。短语come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。
137．句意：它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。根据“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’ ”可知，这为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。completely“完全地”，副词，符合语境。故填completely。
138．句意：现在敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。根据“Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s…organization for Dunhuang studies.”结合选词可知，是指敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，应用最高级largest。故填largest。
139．句意：从一个25岁的女孩到一位白发苍苍的女士, 范已经在敦煌待了55年多。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。故填been。
140．tourists/tourism 141．called 142．amazing 143．its 144．especially 145．to travel 146．improving 147．cultural 148．has made 149．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
140．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
141．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
142．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
143．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
144．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
145．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
146．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
147．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
148．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
149．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
150．hotels 151．at 152．city’s 153．small 154．take 155．bigger 156．living 157．had 158．many 159．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。
150．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒店，hotel“酒店”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。
151．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填at。
152． 句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是城市建筑高度的增加，根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填city’s。
153．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小村庄。故填small。
154．句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故填take。
155．句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火车站大了，big“大的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。
156．句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住，live“居住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。
157．句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有商店，have“有”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
158．句意： 但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。
159．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
160．difficult 161．join 162．could 163．heavy 164．woke 165．blowing 166．neighbor’s 167．until 168．happily 169．classes
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了亨利 邦德在父亲去世后，身为家中的长子，尽管家境困难，仍然坚持上学。为了参加语法课，他急需一本语法书，但母亲买不起。在一个风雪交加的早晨，亨利通过帮邻居清理积雪赚取了买书的钱。最终，他买到了书，成为了班上最优秀的学生，展现了他坚定的意志和解决问题的能力。
160．句意:他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。根据“Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died.”（父亲去世时，亨利 邦德大约8岁。）结合备选词可知，他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，difficult“困难的”，符合题意。故填difficult。
161．句意：有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。根据句意结合备选词可知，是参加语法班。join“参加”，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填join。
162．句意：然而，他的母亲几乎没钱买它。根据“At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class.”（有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。）可知，是没钱能够买那本书。can“能够”，情态动词。根据前句中的wanted“想要”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应用动词过去式could。故填could。
163．句意：他对此非常烦恼，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着他能做些什么来得到这本书。根据“his mother could hardly afford the money to buy it.”（他的母亲几乎没钱买它。）结合备选词可知，是心情很沉重。heavy“沉重的”，形容词，修饰名词heart“心”。故填heavy。
164．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪，还刮着风。根据“in the morning”在早上，结合备选词可知，是早上醒来。wake“醒来”，动词。根据后句中的found“发现”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式woke。故填woke。
165．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪,还刮着风。根据“wind”风，结合备选词可知，是刮着风。blow“刮”，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以应填现在分词blowing。故填blowing。
166．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居家，主动帮忙清扫路上的积雪。根据句意结合备选词可知，是去了邻居家。neighbor“邻居”，可数名词单数。结合空前的one“一个”可知，此处填名词单数形式。结合空后的名词house“房子”可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填neighbor’s。
167．句意：然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据句意结合备选词可知，是直到有足够的钱买语法书，until“直到”，符合题意。故填until。
168．句意：开学时，亨利高兴地坐在座位上，准备开始他的新书的课程。根据“Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy the grammar book.”（然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。）可知，有了语法书了，所以是高兴的。happy“高兴的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词sat“坐”，所以应填副词，happily“高兴地”，符合题意。故填happily。
169．句意：从那时起，亨利总是班上最好的。根据句意结合备选词可知，是班上最好的。class“班级”，可数名词单数，结合空前的all“所有的”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填classes。
170．was 171．ill 172．impossible 173．look 174．spent 175．suddenly 176．healthy 177．his 178．love 179．most
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
170．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知，此处表示他小时候，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用was。故填was。
171．句意：一个冬天，他的母亲病得很重。根据“seriously”及“The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well.”可知，此处表示生病，应用形容词ill“生病的”作表语。故填ill。
172．句意：在冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的。根据“to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter”可知，冬天找竹笋是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
173．句意：然而，为了让母亲康复，孟宗出去寻找竹笋。根据“for bamboo shoots”可知，此处表示寻找竹笋，look for“寻找”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。
174．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据“a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend“花费”，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式spent。故填spent。
175．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，此处表示突然，sudden“突然”，应用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
176．句意：最后，他的母亲吃了竹笋汤后恢复了健康。根据“after eating the bamboo shoot soup”可知，此处表示恢复健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
177．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关爱感动了神灵。根据“care and love for”可知，此处表示他对母亲的关爱，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。
178．句意：我们应该爱护和关心我们的父母。根据“care about our parents”可知，此处表示爱护，应用动词love，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填love。
179．句意：我们不需要给他们最贵的东西，但是我们可以尽我们最大的努力使他们快乐和健康。根据“expensive things”可知，此处表示最贵的，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题08 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。
one she other play open think speak keep both write
The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent attract (吸引) many sports fans.
Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia, she was chosen to play in the WNBA (women’s NBA) in the U. S. A．It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking. I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .
Off the sports ground, she is a good 8 . She reads widely (广泛地), from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star.
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词序号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．as long as B．accept C． tricks D．comfortable E. disappointed F. kindness
Having bad days is a part of life. Perhaps you are in a terrible mood after school or the news of your friend leaving makes you 11 . It’s all right. And here are some things you can do when you have a bad day.
First, 12 the fact that you’re having a bad day. Forget about what you think you should be feeling. This will make it much easier to let them go. And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.
Then treat yourself. Find your go-to and enjoy! Play music that makes your heart sing, spend some time with your pets, or have your favourite snacks—it doesn’t matter 13 it makes you smile.
Get some fresh air. Take a walk outside to clear your head. You’ll probably be surprised by how much better you feel! Many people find it is 14 to spend time in nature, so get out and enjoy!
Don’t forget to spread some 15 . One of the easiest ways to feel good is to do something good. You’ll find that by lifting others up, you do the same for yourself. So if you’re feeling down, keep in mind that this won’t last forever. With a few changes, you can feel the joy of life. These don’t require much effort, and may be easier than you think. Let’s go for it.
A．energy B．pollute C． inside D．immediately E. use
Carpooling (拼车) is another way to help improve air quality. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys in order that more than one person travels in a car. It 16 reduces your car’s emissions (排放) by half.
What you do 17 your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you 18 less and save more money. Huge amounts of our 19 supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze.
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（选项中有两个为多余选项）
A．first B．quickly C． which D．her E. become F. friends G. and H. highest I. feelings J. achieve K. after L. more
Every year, there are a lot of films on show during the Spring Festival. People really want to know 20 is the most successful one. In 2021, seven new movies came out during that holiday. Among them, a film about the relations between a mother and her daughter was fantastic. It is called “Hi, Mom”. It got the 21 points (评分). Many people said they were touched by the true 22 . The film is the 23 one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star. It’s based on the real-life story of Jia and 24 mother, showing her miss and love for her mother 25 her mother died.
In the film, Jia time-travels (穿越) back to 1981 and becomes 26 with her mother. She tries to help her mother to 27 her dream and have a better future. But a turning point at the end of the film shows us that our mothers love us 28 than we think.
Because of Hi, Mom’s great performance, Jia has 29 China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次）
A．enables B．influence C． express D．magical E. tradition
“Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well.
I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s 30 . It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a 31 in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the 32 power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and 33 us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings!
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．meters B．tourists C． in D．protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick
There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 34 from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 35 size. It is the 36 palace (宫殿) in the world.
To 37 the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters 38 and 6 meters deep. There is also a 39 wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall 40 four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the 41 are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). 42 the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of 43 come to visit it every day.
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。
achieve to · success other that rest high develop as important
Yuan Longping, the famous Chinese agronomist (农学家) died on Saturday at the age of 91. He was famous for 44 the first hybrid rice varieties (杂交水稻品种) in the 1970s and regarded as a hero for many of his 45 . People in China were so sad 46 they went on streets in Changsha to say goodbye to him.
Yuan, known 47 “the father of hybrid rice”, had given his life to the research of hybrid rice, which helped China to feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s land.
Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan 48 in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973 because he knew the 49 of food in China.
For the next forty years, he continued to research and achieved higher and higher output, which could help to make a big difference 50 Chinese people’s life. He still worked in the fields instead of 51 at home, even though he was ninety.
On September 29th, 2019, Yuan was awarded (授予) the “Medal of the Republic”, the 52 honor (荣誉) in the country because of what he did for China.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men and the 53 was that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
research wide million full achieve nation succeed he study interest
Yuan Longping was born in Beijing. He is 54 famous as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)” around the world and died in May, 2021. He is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
He became 55 in planting at the age of five and after university, he had the idea of 56 hybrid rice. He had two dreams. One was to solve the problem of hunger in China and the other was to bring hybrid rice to the world. To 57 his dreams, he worked all day and all night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did 58 every day. By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made. He 59 in making sure people have enough food to eat. So he won many 60 awards.
His achievements are the pride of the world. On the day of his burial (葬礼), 61 of people went to see him off. The long street was 62 of flowers. People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded 63 as a model. We will deeply miss him in our future life.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填。每个词限用一次，其中有四个单词需要变形。
look, continued, they, much, so, fields, tell, understand, tired, later, develop
Are you interested in country music I like it very much! It will take me away for a while after I am 64 . The guitars and songs will take me to mountains and 65 .
Country music is usually about everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy 66 , slow and simple.
Country music 67 in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many of songs 68 about the lives of farmers. 69 talk about love, crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, 70 the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. But it became more popular 71 . In the 1920s, people played country songs on the radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to 72 for work, they took their music with them. Country music 73 to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s 74 famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
success abroad break belong they towards modern beauty introduce strong
Music plays an important role in people’s life. In 75 society (社会), people can listen to music anytime and anywhere. It is a good way to relax 76 after a busy day’s work. Cathy now is also one of the music lovers.
Several years ago, Cathy went 77 to study alone in France. She often felt lonely and got stressed because of her busy study. So one of her friends 78 her to a talented Chinese singer and Cathy followed the singer on the Internet. One day, she felt sad and ran 79 her room as soon as she came back. She looked through the singer’s home page and heard a 80 voice. The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her 81 heart. Since then, she has fallen in love with music. Thanks to the music and her hard work, Cathy finally got great 82 in her study and returned home. She shared her experience online with people, “I think music 83 to everyone.”
As time goes by, Cathy’s love for music has grown 84 than before. She also tried to write some songs. She thought it was a good way to record her life.
first excited see I door many teach from show back
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and 85 . Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many foreigners. Tom, a young man 86 England, is one of them.
Tom 87 English in a school in Xuchang. In the city, he often sees people in hanfu in the streets. After 88 that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style (款式). I can’t forget the 89 time I put it on,” said the young man. “It made 90 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 91 to ancient times.
Hanfu is like a 92 for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know 93 about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about hanfu. “I can’t wait to 94 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
photo month and become how be traditional why live this great beautiful
Xi’an celebrated China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows 95 traditional concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 96 and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third 97 of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China, 98 day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in 99 clothing and Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people. They 100 in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed 101 so far. However, some of its main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there 102 two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”.
China is 103 stronger and stronger, and the Chinese feel more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 104 they feel about this.
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A．with B．how C． what D．easy E. temperature F. a
Beijing Duck is delicious for most Chinese. Most visitors will eat it when they visit Beijing because it tastes good. But do you know 105 to make Beijing Duck Let me tell you something about it.
First, prepare something like salt and honey. Then, clean the duck. After cleaning, make 106 small hole (洞) in the duck and take out all the things from the hole. Then fill the small hole with hot water and tie it up. Then let it dry and cover the duck 107 salt and honey. Put it in the oven at a very high 108 and cook it for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, cut the duck into thin pieces and eat it with vegetables.
Making food is cheaper than buying it from restaurants. Although sometimes it’s not 109 to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
miss mad feel month him exam how good someone because
No one can be happy all the time. You may become unhappy sometimes, for example, when you fail an 110 or when you lose one of your friends. It’s normal to have these feelings. If you don’t know 111 to deal with these problems, you may learn something from Jeff. Jeff almost went 112 when his elder brother was killed in a car accident. He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. Instead, he just sat in his bedroom and didn’t talk to 113 , even his parents. Jeff 114 that the world was unfair. He was quite angry with the driver 115 his car hit his brother, even though it was an accident. After a few 116 , Jeff began to understand it was useless to be angry. Now he still 117 his brother, but he doesn’t hate the driver any longer. He is beginning to talk to his parents and that makes them happy again. He no longer stays in his room by 118 . Instead, he goes to the movies or plays sports with his friends. He is feeling much 119 now.
选择方框中恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
among; we; part; unbelievable; regard; sale; beauty; someone; own; toy
It was a sunny day last Saturday. I went to a yard 120 with my brother. We could always find something good 121 the things there. For example, some interesting 122 or a great novel at a low price could excite us.
To be honest, we were just students and things there were usually cheap. So we 123 it as a good way to buy things with less money. The minute we arrived there, we chose several things for 124 parents. And later I found a 125 coffee cup with a nice lid (盖子) on one of the tables, but I found it didn’t have a price. Would it be an expensive one I was not sure, but it was so nice that l didn’t feel like 126 with it. So I carried it together with other things. Before I paid for them, the 127 also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty cents.” I bought it happily.
When I got home and tried to wash it, it was 128 that there was some coffee inside the cup! I bought 129 real coffee cup!
阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
lonely tourists protecting completely large decision be with and deeper
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and 130 the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After her graduation from Peking University in 1963, she made a 131 to work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village 132 life there was really hard. Although she felt 133 and worried about the life there, she still stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves and controlled the number of 134 . “The longer I’ve stayed here, the 135 my love has grown for Dunhuang, ” Fan said.
Fan came up 136 many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a 137 new way to see the caves. Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s 138 organization (组织) for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has 139 in Dunhuang for over 55 years. She wrote a book about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。
amaze call cause change culture especial it improve make many tour travel
Altay, a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, has become a famous place for 140 because of a successful TV show 141 To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). The show displayed the area’s 142 natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.
People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for 143 beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, 144 young people, interested in visiting Altay.
Even though it can be difficult 145 to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by 146 their tourism and 147 attractions, as well as making better the places for tourists to stay and visit.
It is not the first time that a TV show 148 a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places, like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations (目的地) because of interesting TV dramas. By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring 149 people to see their special area.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have many take hotel at small city much big live
Now, ladies and gentlemen, I kindly ask you to direct your attention to your left. This is one of Shenzhen’s most famous 150 because of the wonderful restaurant 151 the top of it.
Over the past several decades (十年), one of the biggest changes in Shenzhen has been the increasing height of the 152 buildings. About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was only a 153 village with few tall buildings. Now Shenzhen has many of them.
Look, there’s the new train station. About 40 years ago, the people in Shenzhen could only 154 the bus or the train if they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is much 155 now and there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city.
Forty years ago or so, there were only hundreds of thousands of people living in Shenzhen. The city has grown and now there are over 17 million people 156 here with more people coming every year. More shops have been opened. When Shenzhen was just a village, it 157 very few shops. But now there are 158 different shops!
Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city. There are 159 parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sports, music and art.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
happy, neighbor, wake, join, class, until, can, heavy, blow, difficult
Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died. It is 160 for his mother to take care of the very big family.
At one time, Henry wanted a grammar book in order to 161 a grammar class. However, his mother 162 hardly afford the money to buy it. He was very troubled about it and went to bed with a 163 heart, thinking what he could do to get the book.
As soon as he 164 in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the wind was 165 . He thought it must be too cold for people to clear the snow away. “Ah,” he said, “every problem has a solution.”
He rose, ran to one 166 house and offered his services to clear the path of snow. The offer was accepted. After he had finished the work and received his pay, he went to another place for the same purpose. Then he went to another and another 167 he had enough money to buy the grammar book. When school began, Henry sat at his seat 168 , ready to begin the lesson in his new book.
From that time on, Henry was always the best in all his 169 . Because he had the will, he always found the way.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
look health ill much spend possible love be sudden he
Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. When he 170 a child, his father passed away. So he lived with his mother.
One winter, his mother was seriously 171 . The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm months. It was 172 to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter.
However, in order to make his mother get well, Meng Zong went out to 173 for bamboo shoots. He 174 a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all.
Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt so sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears (眼泪) dropped, and 175 , a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly and took them home. Finally, his mother became 176 again after eating the bamboo shoot soup.
Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for 177 mother moved the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother.
We should 178 and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the 179 expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．Both 2．players 3．first 4．herself 5．spoken 6．to open 7．others 8．writer 9．keeping 10．thoughts
【导语】本文主要介绍了26岁的隋菲菲在篮球比赛中的表现和她的才华吸引了许多体育迷的注意。
1．句意：她漂亮的脸蛋和才华吸引了许多体育迷。根据“her pretty face and her talent”可知，这里指她漂亮的脸蛋和她的才华都吸引了很多体育迷，both…and表示“两者都”。故填Both。
2．句意：因为隋是亚洲顶尖的篮球运动员之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，隋菲菲是篮球运动员，所以这里用play的名词复数形式players，表示她是亚洲顶尖篮球运动员之一。故填players。
3．句意：这是她第一次出国工作。根据“It’s the…time she has worked abroad.”可知，此处说的是这是她第一次在国外工作，“the+序数词”表示顺序，所以用one的序数词first。故填first。
4．句意：所以她总是对自己有信心,。by oneself“独自；靠自己”，此处说的是她自己做好了准备，所以用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
5．句意：她的信心很大程度上来自她流利的英语口语。spoken English意为“英语口语”。故填spoken。
6．句意：我最大的优点是我喜欢说话——我从不害怕开口！根据“…my mouth”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是害怕张嘴说话，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，所以用open的不定式形式to open。故填to open。
7．句意：她喜欢和别人说英语。根据“ She likes speaking English to…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是喜欢和别人说英语，others表示“其他人”。故填others。
8．句意：在运动场之外，她是一位优秀的作家。根据后文“She writes for many newspapers”可知，她是一个好的“作家”，“write”的名词形式，“writer”表示“作家”。故填writer。
9．句意：她为许多报纸撰稿，并且喜欢写日记。根据“and she enjoys…diaries.”可知，此处说的是记日记，keep diaries“记日记”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以“keep”要用动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。
10．句意：她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上。根据“She feels free to put her…down on paper.”可知，此处表示她可以自由地把自己的想法写在纸上，“thought”表示“想法” ，这里要用复数形式thoughts。故填thoughts。
11．E 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应对糟糕日子的一些方法。
11．句意：也许放学后你心情很糟，或者朋友离开的消息让你感到失望。空处需要形容词作宾补。根据前文“the news of your friend leaving makes you ...”可知，朋友离开的消息会让你感到失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。故填E。
12．句意：首先，接受你正在经历糟糕的一天这一事实。此句是肯定祈使句，空处应是动词原形。根据后文“And remind yourself: it’s okay to have a bad day.”可知，要接受事实：自己正在经历糟糕的一天。accept“接受”符合语境。故填B。
13．句意：播放让你的心灵歌唱的音乐，花点时间和你的宠物在一起，或者吃你最喜欢的零食——只要能让你微笑就没关系。根据“it doesn’t matter ... it makes you smile.”可知，空处需引导条件状语从句的连词。as long as“只要”符合语境。故填A。
14．句意：许多人发现亲近自然很舒适，所以出去享受吧！空处需形容词作表语。根据“it is ... to spend time in nature”可知，亲近自然是很舒适的。comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故填D。
15．句意：别忘了传递一些善意。空处需名词作宾语，根据后文“do something good”可知，一些好的事情可以表达出善意。kindness“善意”符合语境。故填F。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了拼车和家庭生活中的节能措施，以帮助减少空气污染和雾霾，从而改善空气质量。
16．句意：它 (拼车) 能立即将你汽车的排放量减少一半。分析句子结构和选备选词汇可知，此处应用副词immediately“立即，马上”修饰动词“reduces”，在句中作状语，表示拼车能立即使汽车尾气排放减半。故选D。
17．句意：你在居住空间内所做的事情会对外面的空气质量产生很大影响。根据“have a big effect on the air quality outside”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在室内做的事情会对室外的空气质量产生很大影响；考查inside“在……内”，介词。故选C。
18．句意：你可以在家里和周围做很多事情，这将帮助你减少污染，节省更多的钱。根据下文“save more money”和备选词汇可知，节省更多的钱，所以此处是指这能帮助减少污染；考查pollute“污染”，动词；空前为“help you”，这里考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词原形。故选B。
19．句意：我们大量的能源供应来自燃烧煤炭，这是雾霾的另一个成因。根据下文“comes from burning coal”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大量的能源供应来自煤炭燃烧；考查energy“能量，能源”，不可数名词，energy supply “能源供应”，名词短语。故选A。
20．C 21．H 22．I 23．A 24．D 25．K 26．F 27．J 28．L 29．E
【导语】本文介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的主要内容及其成功因素。
20．句意：人们真的很想知道哪一个是最成功的。空处后是宾语从句，空处应填连词，结合选词可知，which“哪一个”符合语境。故选C。
21．句意：它得到了最高分。根据“Many people said they were touched by the true”可知，这部电影分数最高，应用最高级highest。故选H。
22．句意：许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。空处应填名词作宾语，结合选词可知，许多人说他们被真实的感情感动了。feelings符合语境。故选I。
23．句意：这部电影是贾玲的第一部电影，她是一位著名的搞笑明星。根据“one made by Jia Ling who is a famous laugh-making star”可知，这是贾玲的第一部电影，应用序数词first。故选A。
24．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。此处是指贾玲的母亲，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故选D。
25．句意：这部电影改编自贾和母亲的真实故事，表达了她在母亲去世后对母亲的思念和爱。根据“showing her miss and love for her mother...her mother died.”可知，在母亲去世后表达思念和爱，应用after。故选K。
26．句意：影片中，贾穿越回1981年，与母亲成为朋友。根据and becomes...with her mother.“”结合选词可知，贾玲和母亲成为朋友，应用friends。故选F。
27．句意：她试图帮助她的母亲实现她的梦想，有一个更好的未来。根据“her dream”可知，是指实现梦想，应用动词achieve。故选J。
28．句意：但影片结尾的一个转折点告诉我们，我们的母亲比我们想象的更爱我们。根据“than”可知，这里是比较级结构，应用more。故选L。
29．句意：由于《你好，李焕英》的出色表现，贾成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人。根据“China’s most successful woman film-maker so far.”可知，贾玲已经成为中国迄今为止最成功的女电影人，应用动词become。故选E。
30．B 31．E 32．D 33．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。
30．句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。
31．句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。
32．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。
33．句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
34．A 35．C 36．K 37．D 38．G 39．L 40．H 41．F 42．E 43．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——紫禁城。
34．句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“It reaches about 750…from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数，meters“米”，符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters…size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积，in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。根据“It is the…palace (宫殿) in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，备选词汇“largest最大的”符合语境。故选K。
37．句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it”可知，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，符合语境；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故选D。
38．句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。根据“The moat is 52 meters…and 6 meters deep”可知，此处指它有多宽多深，备选词汇“wide宽的”符合语境。故选G。
39．句意：还有一堵厚墙。根据“It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。备选词汇“thick厚的”符合语境。故选L。
40．句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示“包括”，符合语境。故选H。
41．句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就，此处指所有的建筑，备选词汇“buildings建筑”符合语境。故选F。
42．句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“…the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City”可知，此处指在明朝和清朝时期，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。 故选E。
43．句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观，备选词汇“tourists游客”符合语境。故选B。
44．developing 45．achievements 46．that 47．as 48．succeeded 49．importance 50．to 51．resting 52．highest 53．other
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农学家——杂交水稻之父袁隆平的事迹。
44．句意：他因在20世纪70年代培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名并且因为他的许多成就而被视为英雄。根据“the first hybrid rice varieties”可知，表达培育出第一个杂交水稻品种，develop符合，介词for后接动名词形式。故填developing。
45．句意：他因在20世纪70年代培育出第一个杂交水稻品种而闻名并且因为他的许多成就而被视为英雄。根据“regarded as a hero for many of his...”以及备选词可知，这里指因为他的许多成就而被视为英雄，此空应填achieve的名词复数achievements“成就”。故填achievements。
46．句意：国人民是如此悲伤，以至于他们走上长沙的街头向他道别。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
47．句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他毕生致力于杂交水稻的研究，这项研究帮助中国用不到世界9%的土地养活了世界上近五分之一的人口。known as“被称为”。故填as。
48．句意：1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，因为他知道食物在中国的重要性。根据“Yuan...in growing the world’s first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973”及备选词可知，这里指成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”，句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。所以，此空须填success的动词过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
49．句意：1930年出生于北京，1973年成功培育出世界上第一个高产杂交水稻品种，因为他知道食物在中国的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”。所以，此空须填important的名词importance。故填importance。
50．句意：在接下来的四十年里，他继续研究，并取得了越来越高的产量，这可能有助于使中国人民的生活有很大的不同。make a big difference to“对……有很大影响”。故填to。
51．句意：尽管已经九十岁了，他仍然在地里干活，而不是在家休息。rest at home“在家休息”；根据“instead of”可知，须用动名词。故填resting。
52．句意：2019年9月29日，因为他为中国所做的一切，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉——“共和国勋章”。根据“the … honor in the country”可知，此处须用high的最高级修饰honor，表示最高荣誉。故填highest。
53．句意：一个是在比人还高的水稻作物下享受凉爽，另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，以帮助解决粮食问题。one...the other...“一个……另一个……”。故填other。
54．widely 55．interested 56．studying 57．achieve 58．research 59．succeeded 60．national 61．millions 62．full 63．him
【导语】本文介绍了中国享誉世界的杂交水稻之父——袁隆平。
54．句意：他因“杂交水稻之父”而闻名于世，于2021年5月去世。根据“around the world”可知，袁隆平在世界范围内广受赞誉。备选单词中wide意为“广泛的”，在句中应用副词形式widely修饰谓语结构“is famous as”。故填widely。
55．句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他有了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据“after university, he had the idea of...hybrid rice”可知，袁隆平很早就对种植产生了兴趣，而大学毕业后更是萌生了研究杂交水稻的想法。备选单词中interest意为“使感兴趣”，动词，主语为“He”且谓语为“became”，故interest应用其形容词interested，become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
56．句意：他在五岁时开始对种植感兴趣，大学毕业后，他有了研究杂交水稻的想法。根据下文“To...his dreams, he worked day and night. In his nineties, he still went to the field and did...every day”可知，大学毕业后，他想去研究杂交水稻，一研究就是一辈子。备选单词中study意为“研究”，动词，且空格前为介词“of”，故study应用动名词形式。故填studying。
57．句意：为了实现他的梦想，他夜以继日地工作。根据上文“He had two dreams”和下文“he worked day and night”可知，为了实现梦想，所以袁隆平努力工作。备选单词中achieve意为“实现”，动词，且位于动词不定式作目的状语结构中，故achieve应用动词原形。故填achieve。
58．句意：在他九十多岁时，他仍然每天去田里做研究。根据下文“great achievements have been made”可知，做研究才能出成就。备选单词中research意为“研究”，名词，符合语境。故填research。
59．句意：他成功地确保人们有足够的食物吃。根据上文“By his team’s hard work, great achievements have been made”可知，通过他的团队的努力，取得了巨大的成就，他成功地确保人们有食物吃。备选单词中succeed意为“成功”，动词，且根据语境可知，此处指的是过去发生的事，故succeed应用过去式。故填succeeded。
60．句意：因此，他获得了许多国家奖项。根据上文“He...in making sure people have food to eat”可知，因为他成功地确保人们有食物吃，所以他获得了许多国家奖项。备选单词中nation意为“国家”，形容词形式为national，意为“国家的”，符合句意，故填national。
61．句意：在他葬礼那天，数百万人去为他送行。根据“On the day of his burial (葬礼)”可知，在他葬礼那天，数百万人去为他送行。备选单词中million意为“百万”，名词，“millions of”，表示“数百万的”，符合句意，故填millions。
62．句意：长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。根据下文“People all over the world love him and teenagers have regarded...as a model”可知，长长的街道上铺满了鲜花。备选单词中full意为“充满的”，形容词，符合句意，故填full。
63．句意：全世界的人都爱他，青少年们都把他当作榜样。根据上文“People all over the world love him”可知，全世界的人都爱他，青少年们都把他当作榜样。备选单词中he意为“他”，人称代词主格，空格前为动词“regarded”，故he应用其宾格形式him。故填him。
64．tired 65．fields 66．to understand 67．developed 68．tell 69．They 70．so 71．later 72．look 73．continued 74．most
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡村音乐歌手——约翰·丹沃。
64．句意：当我累了，它会带我离开一会儿。作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，tired“疲劳的”，是形容词。故填tired。
65．句意：吉他和歌曲将带我去山和田野。此处与mountains并列，因此表示地点，用fields“田野”，故填fields。
66．句意：这就是美国的精神，易于理解，缓慢而简单。根据“simple”可知，它很简单，因此容易理解，understand“理解”，easy to do sth“容易做某事”，故填to understand。
67．句意：乡村音乐在美国南部发展起来。此处缺少谓语，用动词，根据“It was the folk music of American countryside.”可知，此处表示乡村音乐的发展，develop“发展”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填developed。
68．句意：许多歌曲讲述农民的生活。tell about“讲述”，主语many of songs是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填tell。
69．句意：它们谈论爱情、庄稼或死亡。此处代指many of songs作主语，用代词they，故填They。
70．句意：乡村的生活是艰苦的，所以乡村音乐里的歌词常常是悲伤的。结合句意，前一句表示乡村的生活是艰苦的，后一句表示乡村音乐里的歌词常常是悲伤的，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词so“所以”。故填so。
71．句意：但它后来变得更受欢迎。此处位于句末，作状语，用副词later“后来”，故填later。
72．句意：当农村的人们搬到城镇和城市找工作时，他们也带着他们的音乐。look for“寻找”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填look。
73．句意：乡村音乐不断变化，并在全美流行起来。continue to do sth“继续做某事”，根据“became”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填continued。
74．句意：约翰·丹佛是20世纪70年代美国最著名的乡村歌手之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。
75．modern 76．themselves 77．abroad 78．introduced 79．towards 80．beautiful 81．broken 82．success 83．belongs 84．stronger
【导语】本文讲述了音乐在凯西生活中的重要作用，帮助她度过了在法国学习的孤独和压力，并最终取得了成功。
75．句意：在现代社会，人们可以随时随地听音乐。根据“In ... society”可知，指的是现代社会，使用形容词modern“现代的”作定语修饰名词society。故填modern。
76．句意：这是一天忙碌的工作后放松自己的好方法。根据“after a busy day’s work”可知，指的是放松自己，relax oneslef“放松自己”，此处使用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
77．句意：几年前，凯西独自一人去法国留学。根据“to study alone in France”可知，指的是去国外，abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。
78．句意：于是，她的一个朋友把她介绍给了一位才华横溢的中国歌手，凯茜在网上跟着这位歌手。根据“to a talented Chinese singer”可知，指的是把她介绍给一位歌手，introduce“介绍”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填introduced。
79．句意：有一天，她感到难过，一回到家就跑向她的房间。根据“ran ... her room”可知，指的是跑向她的房间，towards“朝向”。故填towards。
80．句意：她浏览了歌手的主页，听到了一种美妙的声音。根据“The words in the song were meaningful and healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是美妙的声音，此处用形容词beautiful“美丽的”作定语修饰名词voice。故填beautiful。
81．句意：歌曲中的歌词很有意义，治愈了她破碎的心。根据“she felt sad”及“healed (治愈) her”可知，指的是破碎的心，此处用形容词broken“破碎的”修饰名词heart。故填broken。
82．句意：多亏了音乐和她的努力，凯茜终于在学习上取得了巨大的成功，回到了家。根据“Thanks to the music and her hard work”可知，指的是取得了成功，此处用名词success“成功”作宾语。故填success。
83．句意：我认为音乐属于每个人。根据“I think music ... to everyone”可知，指的是音乐属于每个人，belong to“属于”，时态为一般现在时，主语是music，动词用三单形式。故填belongs。
84．句意：随着时间的推移，凯西对音乐的热爱比以前更强烈了。根据“Cathy’s love for music has grown ... than before”可知，指的是更强烈，用形容词比较级stronger“更强的”。故填stronger。
85．excitedly 86．from 87．teaches 88．seeing 89．first 90．me 91．back 92．door 93．more 94．to show
【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在近年来重新流行起来，越来越多的中国年轻人开始穿传统的汉族服装。
85．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服。根据“More and more young people love it, and they usually wear hanfu happily and...”可知，他们通常开心且兴奋地穿着汉服，excited“兴奋的”，此处用副词修饰动词，故填excitedly。
86．句意：汤姆，一个来自英国的年轻人，就是其中之一。根据“Tom, a young man...England”可知，汤姆来自英国，from“来自”符合语境，故填from。
87．句意：汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语。根据“Tom...English in a school in Xuchang.”可知，汤姆在许昌的一所学校教英语，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。
88．句意：看了很多遍之后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，真的很想试一试。根据“After...that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest in it and really wanted to have a try.”可知，看了很多遍之后，汤姆也想试一试，see“看见”，after是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。
89．句意：“我无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，”年轻人说。根据“I can’t forget the...time I put it on”可知，无法忘记我第一次穿上它的情景，the first time“第一次”，故填first。
90．句意：它让我变得很特别，直到今天它仍然是我最喜欢的衣服。根据“It made...very special, and it is still my favourite one today.”可知，它让我变得很特别，用I的宾格me作动词的宾语，故填me。
91．句意：每次穿上汉服，他都有一种回到古代的感觉。根据“he has a feeling of travelling...to ancient times”可知，他有一种回到古代的感觉，back to“回到”符合语境，故填back。
92．句意：汉服对汤姆来说就像一扇门。根据“Hanfu is like a...for Tom. It leads him to a room of colourful Chinese culture.”可知，汉服就像一扇门，door“门”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填door。
93．句意：现在汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化。根据“And now hanfu helps him to know...about Chinese culture.”可知，汉服帮助他更多地了解中国文化，many的比较级more“更多”符合语境，故填more。
94．句意：我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。根据“I can’t wait to...Chinese culture to the world”可知，迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化，show“展示”，can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，故填to show。
95．and 96．photos 97．month 98．this 99．traditional 100．lived 101．greatly 102．are 103．becoming 104．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国汉服日，以及汉服所蕴含的中国文化底蕴。
95．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人举办了时装秀和传统音乐会。根据“There were catwalk shows ... traditional concerts”可知，此处应用and表示并列。故填and。
96．句意：来自中国各地的汉服爱好者聚集在那里拍照，并将照片放到网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition”可知，此处是指拍照，take photos“拍照”，为固定词组。故填photos。
97．句意：汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天。根据“It was said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor. In ancient China ... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”及常识可知，汉服节是在中国农历的第三个月的第三天，month“月份”，结合空前序数词“third”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填month。
98．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。根据“... day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上巳节).”可知，此处是指这一天也被称为上巳节，this“这个”。故填this。
99．句意：其目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪。根据“take pride in ... clothing and Chinese culture.”可知，此处是指对传统服装和中国文化感到自豪，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
100．句意：他们生活在清朝以前的中国。空格处应填动词作谓语，根据“They ... in China before the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指他们生活在清朝以前的中国，live“生活”，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填lived。
101．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止它发生了很大的变化。空格处应填副词修饰动词“has changed”，结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处是指发生了很大的变化，greatly“极大地”。故填greatly。
102．句意：例如，有两个部分重叠在前面，这被称为“交领”。该句为there be句型，结合句子是一般现在时及空后“two parts”为复数名词可知，此处be动词应用are。故填are。
103．句意：中国正变得越来越强大，中国人对自己的传统文化比以往任何时候都更加自信。根据“China is ... stronger and stronger”可知，此处是指中国正变得越来越强大，become“变得”，结合空前的“is”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填becoming。
104．句意：穿着传统服装可能是一种表达他们对此的感受的有趣方式。根据“... they feel about this”可知，此处是指他们对此有何感想，how“怎样”。故填how。
105．B 106．F 107．A 108．E 109．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作北京烤鸭。
105．句意：但是你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗？根据“But do you know...to make Beijing Duck ”可知，此处是询问你知道如何制作北京烤鸭吗，应用how。故选B。
106．句意：清洗后，在鸭子上开一个小洞，并从洞中取出所有东西。根据空后hole为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选F。
107．句意：然后让它干燥，并用盐和蜂蜜覆盖鸭子。cover...with...表示“用……覆盖……”，此处用with。故选A。
108．句意：将其放入高温烤箱中，烤约五十分钟。根据“Put it in the oven at a very high...”可知，此处是指高温，应用temperature。故选E。
109．句意：虽然有时制作食物并不容易，但互联网会帮你很多忙。根据“Although sometimes it’s not...to make it, the Internet will help you a lot.”可知，此处是指制作食物并不容易，easy“容易的”。故选D。
110．exam 111．how 112．mad 113．anyone 114．felt 115．because 116．months 117．misses 118．himself 119．better
【导语】本文主要讲述杰夫在哥哥遭遇车祸去世后非常痛苦，但经过几个月的调整，他学会了处理这种情绪，不再怨恨肇事的司机，开始与父母交流，恢复与朋友的社交活动，逐渐找回快乐。
110．句意：例如，当你考试不及格或失去一个朋友时，你有时会变得不开心。exam“考试”，可数名词，an后面加可数名词单数。故填exam。
111．句意：如果你不知道如何处理这些问题，你可以向杰夫学习。how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。
112．句意：当他哥哥在车祸中丧生时，杰夫几乎发疯了。go mad“发疯”。故填mad。
113．句意：相反，他只是坐在他的卧室里，不和任何人说话，甚至他的父母。否定句中用anyone，不用someone。故填anyone。
114．句意：杰夫觉得这个世界是不公平的。feel“感觉”，一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填felt。
115．句意：他对司机非常生气，因为他的车撞了他的兄弟，尽管这是一起事故。根据“He was quite angry with the driver”和“his car hit his brother”可知，两句之间是因果关系。所以，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
116．句意：几个月后，杰夫开始明白生气是没有用的。month“月”，可数名词，a few后面加可数名词复数，故填months。
117．句意：现在他仍然想念他的哥哥，但是他不再恨那个司机了。miss“想念”，一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数。故填misses。
118．句意：他不再一个人待在房间里。by oneself“独自”，所以填he的反身代词形式himself。故填himself。
119．句意：他现在感觉好多了。good“好的”，这里是和原来相比，要用比较级。much better“好很多”。故填better。
120．sale 121．among 122．toys 123．regarded 124．our 125．beautiful 126．parting 127．owner 128．unbelievable 129．someone’s
【导语】本文讲述了作者和哥哥一起参加庭院旧货拍卖的情况。
120．句意：我和我哥哥去了庭院旧货拍卖。a yard sale“庭院旧货拍卖”，故填sale。
121．句意：我们总能在那里的东西中找到一些好的东西。根据“the things there”可知，此处表示在那里的那些东西中，用介词among“在……之中”，故填among。
122．句意：例如，一些有趣的玩具或一本价格低廉的伟大小说可以使我们兴奋。此处与a great novel并列，因此表示拍卖的东西，toy“玩具”，符合语境，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填toys。
123．句意：所以我们认为这是一个用更少的钱买东西的好方法。regard...as...“认为……是……”，根据“last Saturday”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填regarded。
124．句意：我们一到那里，就给父母选了几样东西。根据主语we可知，此处表示我们给我们的父母选了东西，修饰名词parents，用we的形容词性物主代词，故填our。
125．句意：后来，我在其中一张桌子上发现了一个漂亮的咖啡杯，有一个漂亮的盖子，但我发现它没有标价。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它非常漂亮，beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词coffee cup，用形容词，故填beautiful。
126．句意：我不确定，但它太好了，我不想舍弃它。根据“but it was so nice”可知，它很漂亮，因此我不想要舍弃它，part with“舍弃”，feel like doing sth“想要做某事”，故填parting。
127．句意：在我付钱之前，店主也检查了杯子，没有发现价格。根据“Then she said, ‘Fifty cents.’”可知，此处表示杯子的主人检查杯子，说出杯子的价格，own“拥有”，是动词，owner“主人”，此处作主语，用名词，根据代词she可知，主语用单数名词，故填owner。
128．句意：当我回到家想要洗杯子的时候，难以置信的是杯子里竟然有咖啡！根据“that there was some coffee inside the cup”可知，发现杯子里竟然有咖啡，这是没有想到的，unbelievable“意想不到的”，作为系动词was的表语，用形容词，故填unbelievable。
129．句意：我买了别人的真咖啡杯！根据前文杯子里有咖啡，因此是某人的咖啡杯，someone“某人”，修饰名词coffee cup，用名词所有格，故填someone’s。
130．protecting 131．decision 132．and 133．lonely 134．tourists 135．deeper 136．with 137．completely 138．larges 139．been
【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗。
130．句意：她几乎一生都在敦煌，研究和保护莫高窟。根据“She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang”和备选词可知, 她一直在敦煌研究和保护莫高窟。再根据并列连词and可知, 该空和studying是并列关系。故填protecting。
131．句意：1963年从北京大学毕业后，她决定到敦煌研究院工作。根据“work at Dunhuang Academy (研究院)”可知，这是她的决定。短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
132．句意：当樊第一次来到敦煌时，这是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。前后句是并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
133．句意：尽管她感到孤独和担心那里的生活，她还是留下来了。感官动词felt后接形容词。结合选词可知，她感到孤独。故填lonely。
134．句意：她和一些工人在洞穴上安装了门，并控制了游客的数量。根据“She and some workers put doors on the caves”可知，这样做是为了控制游客数量。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，用其复数形式。故填tourists。
135．句意：我在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。此处是句型“the+比较级…the+比较级…”的结构，表示“越……越……”，是指在这里待得越久，对敦煌的爱就越深。故填deeper。
136．句意：樊提出了许多保护莫高窟的项目。短语come up with“提出”，为固定短语。故填with。
137．句意：它为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。根据“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’ ”可知，这为人们提供了一种全新的观赏洞穴的方式。completely“完全地”，副词，符合语境。故填completely。
138．句意：现在敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构。根据“Now Dunhuang Academy has become the world’s…organization for Dunhuang studies.”结合选词可知，是指敦煌研究院已经成为世界上最大的敦煌研究机构，应用最高级largest。故填largest。
139．句意：从一个25岁的女孩到一位白发苍苍的女士, 范已经在敦煌待了55年多。have been in表示“在某地待了多久”。故填been。
140．tourists/tourism 141．called 142．amazing 143．its 144．especially 145．to travel 146．improving 147．cultural 148．has made 149．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿勒泰地区因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名旅游景点的详细信息。
140．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“has become a famous place for”可知，此处表示成为著名的旅游胜地，备选词tour“旅游”符合语境，此处应用名词tourism“旅游业”或tourists“游客”。故填tourists/tourism。
141．句意：阿勒泰是新疆维吾尔自治区的一个地方，因为一个成功的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而成为著名的旅游胜地。根据“a successful TV show”可知，此处表示这部电视节目叫做《我的阿勒泰》，备选词call“叫做”符合语境，此处应用过去分词called作后置定语。故填called。
142．句意：这部剧展示了该地区令人惊叹的自然美景，白雪覆盖的山脉，清澈的湖泊，以及仍然完好无损的古老村庄。根据“the area’s...natural beauty”可知，此处表示令人惊叹的自然美景，备选词amaze“惊叹”符合语境，此处应用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”作定语。故填amazing。
143．句意：研究旅游业的人说，阿勒泰一直以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，但以前它不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间，而且住在酒店的成本很高。根据“beautiful nature”可知，此处表示它的美丽自然风光，备选词it“它”符合语境，此处应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语。故填its。
144．句意：然而，这部受欢迎的电视节目让更多的人，尤其是年轻人，对参观阿勒泰产生了兴趣。根据“more people, ...young people”可知，此处表示尤其是年轻人，备选词especial“尤其”符合语境，此处使用副词especially表示强调。故填especially。
145．句意：即使去阿勒泰旅行可能很困难，专家们认为这个地区可能成为一个很棒的旅游胜地。根据“it can be difficult...to Altay”可知，此处表示去阿勒泰旅行，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，此处应用不定式to travel作主语。故填to travel。
146．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“keep making their area better for tourists by”可知，此处表示通过改善旅游业，备选词improve“改善”符合语境，介词by后应用动名词improving。故填improving。
147．句意：阿勒泰的负责人被建议通过改善旅游业和文化景点，以及改善游客的住宿和参观场所，使他们的地区对游客更好。根据“attractions”可知，此处表示文化景点，备选词culture“文化”符合语境，此处应用形容词cultural“文化的”作定语。故填cultural。
148．句意：这不是电视节目第一次让一个地方对游客更有吸引力。根据“It is not the first time that a TV show...a place more popular for tourists.”可知，此处表示电视节目让一个地方更受欢迎，备选词make“使”符合语境，根据“It is not the first time that”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为a TV show，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
149．句意：通过制作包括自然美景和文化活动的旅游产品，阿勒泰可以让旅游变得更好，让人们看到他们的特殊地区。根据“bring...people to see their special area”可知，此处表示吸引更多的人，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处应用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
150．hotels 151．at 152．city’s 153．small 154．take 155．bigger 156．living 157．had 158．many 159．more
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳过去几十年的巨大变化。
150．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指酒店，hotel“酒店”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填hotels。
151．句意：这是深圳最著名的酒店之一，因为它顶部有一个很棒的餐厅。at the top of…“在……的顶部”，固定词组。故填at。
152． 句意：在过去的几十年里，深圳最大的变化之一就是城市建筑高度的增加。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指是城市建筑高度的增加，根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处表示所属关系，用所有格形式。故填city’s。
153．句意：大约40年前，深圳只是一个没有几栋高楼的小村庄。根据“with few tall buildings”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小村庄。故填small。
154．句意：大约40年前，深圳的人们如果想离开这座城市，只能坐公共汽车或火车。take the bus“乘公共汽车”，固定词组。故填take。
155．句意：火车站现在大了很多，有更多的公共汽车把人们带到城市的每个地方。根据“there are many more buses to take people to every part of the city”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指火车站大了，big“大的”符合；根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填bigger。
156．句意：这座城市已经发展到现在有超过1700万人住在这里，而且每年都有更多的人来这里。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住，live“居住”符合；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作补足语。故填living。
157．句意：当深圳只是一个村庄时，它几乎没有商店。根据句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指几乎没有商店，have“有”符合；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填had。
158．句意： 但是现在有许多不同的商店！根据“But”并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示现在有许多不同的商店。故填many。
159．句意：有更多的公园、博物馆和供人们享受运动、音乐和艺术的地方。根据上文“Of course, other changes have also taken place in the city.”可知，此处含有比较级的含义，因此填比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
160．difficult 161．join 162．could 163．heavy 164．woke 165．blowing 166．neighbor’s 167．until 168．happily 169．classes
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了亨利 邦德在父亲去世后，身为家中的长子，尽管家境困难，仍然坚持上学。为了参加语法课，他急需一本语法书，但母亲买不起。在一个风雪交加的早晨，亨利通过帮邻居清理积雪赚取了买书的钱。最终，他买到了书，成为了班上最优秀的学生，展现了他坚定的意志和解决问题的能力。
160．句意:他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。根据“Henry Bond was about 8 years old when his father died.”（父亲去世时，亨利 邦德大约8岁。）结合备选词可知，他的母亲照顾这个大家庭是很难的。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，difficult“困难的”，符合题意。故填difficult。
161．句意：有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。根据句意结合备选词可知，是参加语法班。join“参加”，动词。根据空前的不定式符号to可知，此处填动词原形。故填join。
162．句意：然而，他的母亲几乎没钱买它。根据“At one time,Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a grammar class.”（有一次，亨利想要一本语法书来参加语法班。）可知，是没钱能够买那本书。can“能够”，情态动词。根据前句中的wanted“想要”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以应用动词过去式could。故填could。
163．句意：他对此非常烦恼，心情沉重地上床睡觉，想着他能做些什么来得到这本书。根据“his mother could hardly afford the money to buy it.”（他的母亲几乎没钱买它。）结合备选词可知，是心情很沉重。heavy“沉重的”，形容词，修饰名词heart“心”。故填heavy。
164．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪，还刮着风。根据“in the morning”在早上，结合备选词可知，是早上醒来。wake“醒来”，动词。根据后句中的found“发现”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式woke。故填woke。
165．句意：他早上一醒来，就发现下了一场很深的雪,还刮着风。根据“wind”风，结合备选词可知，是刮着风。blow“刮”，动词。根据空前的was可知，该句为过去进行时，所以应填现在分词blowing。故填blowing。
166．句意：他站起来，跑到一个邻居家，主动帮忙清扫路上的积雪。根据句意结合备选词可知，是去了邻居家。neighbor“邻居”，可数名词单数。结合空前的one“一个”可知，此处填名词单数形式。结合空后的名词house“房子”可知，此处填名词所有格形式。故填neighbor’s。
167．句意：然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。根据句意结合备选词可知，是直到有足够的钱买语法书，until“直到”，符合题意。故填until。
168．句意：开学时，亨利高兴地坐在座位上，准备开始他的新书的课程。根据“Then he went to another and another until he had enough money to buy the grammar book.”（然后他去了一家又一家，直到他有足够的钱买语法书。）可知，有了语法书了，所以是高兴的。happy“高兴的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词sat“坐”，所以应填副词，happily“高兴地”，符合题意。故填happily。
169．句意：从那时起，亨利总是班上最好的。根据句意结合备选词可知，是班上最好的。class“班级”，可数名词单数，结合空前的all“所有的”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填classes。
170．was 171．ill 172．impossible 173．look 174．spent 175．suddenly 176．healthy 177．his 178．love 179．most
【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。
170．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲去世了。根据“his father passed away”可知，此处表示他小时候，时态为一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词应该用was。故填was。
171．句意：一个冬天，他的母亲病得很重。根据“seriously”及“The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well.”可知，此处表示生病，应用形容词ill“生病的”作表语。故填ill。
172．句意：在冬天找到新鲜的竹笋是不可能的。根据“to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter”可知，冬天找竹笋是不可能的，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
173．句意：然而，为了让母亲康复，孟宗出去寻找竹笋。根据“for bamboo shoots”可知，此处表示寻找竹笋，look for“寻找”，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填look。
174．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。根据“a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest”可知，此处表示花费时间，spend“花费”，时态为一般过去时，应用过去式spent。故填spent。
175．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，此处表示突然，sudden“突然”，应用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。
176．句意：最后，他的母亲吃了竹笋汤后恢复了健康。根据“after eating the bamboo shoot soup”可知，此处表示恢复健康，应用形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。
177．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关爱感动了神灵。根据“care and love for”可知，此处表示他对母亲的关爱，应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。
178．句意：我们应该爱护和关心我们的父母。根据“care about our parents”可知，此处表示爱护，应用动词love，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填love。
179．句意：我们不需要给他们最贵的东西，但是我们可以尽我们最大的努力使他们快乐和健康。根据“expensive things”可知，此处表示最贵的，应用形容词最高级most。故填most。
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