（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 1 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 2 (shape) in her 3 (grandfather) workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful 4 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 5 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 6 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 7 (happy).
In her spare time, she 8 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 9 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 10 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
People in Wenxi, Shanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck on some important days. Wenxi Huamo has a long history. People started to 11 it in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
However, as time went by, fewer young people got to know 12 it. Several years ago, an artist made a short film and it recorded how to make Wenxi Huamo. Since then, Wenxi Huamo has been popular again.
The skills of making Huamo are usually passed down from mothers to their 13 . Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother. Later, she set up a factory making Huamo. She even came up with a new idea 14 put the Chinese character on Huamo to wish people a long life. People love to buy one when they celebrate (庆祝) birthdays for old people. Some people say that we 15 what we eat. Wenxi Huamo expresses people’s best wishes for living a long life.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nanyin is known 16 a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of nanyin goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). The ancient people from central China 17 (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little.
18 (sad), nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music forms, nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese nanyin 19 /gru: ps/ and fans, some nanyin pieces and 20 (skill) passed down as time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales (传说), stories from classic novels 21 historical events. They have 22 (they) own special ways of playing music and singing.
As a mix of talking and singing, nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it 23 course that students in primary school can take.
In a word, nanyin is the 24 (old) music form that shows the beauty of 25 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, nanyin is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that needs to keep alive.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Have you ever 26 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua) If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 27 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 28 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 29 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 30 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough.
Different 31 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 32 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 33 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 34 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 35 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness.
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
Born into a 36 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 37 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 38 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.
In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for further study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a talent 39 writing and translating. In 1918, he succeeded in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 40 (reader) attention.
Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to writing many articles to call on people 41 (fight) together. This made him a number of enemies. Later the government stopped him from 42 (publish) more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names (化名).
Although Lu Xun died in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 43 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 44 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 45 (成员) supported him. After 46 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 47 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world.
Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 48 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 49 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him.
“I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 50 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 51 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.”
“ 52 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 53 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 54 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 55 made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She 56 (come) to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 57 fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 58 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many 59 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 60 (important) of money and success, but not about 61 (belong) to a group. 62 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty 63 nature and the countryside.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 64 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 65 rice wine with bar tools. It 66 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 67 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 68 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 69 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 70 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 71 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 72 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 73 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are i 74 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 75 . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they s 76 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright s 77 of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 78 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. D 79 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or l 80 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t 81 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high h 82 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l 83 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
请阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened.
The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 84 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 85 also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them.
“After enjoying the 86 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said.
There are many “real” toys, such 87 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby.
“They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 88 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 89 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 90 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 91 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 92 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 93 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 94 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 95 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 96 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 97 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 98 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 99 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 100 (easy).
So far, the tradition of the festival 101 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 102 (activity) like hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 103 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 104 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 105 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 106 (remember) ancestors (祖先).
Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 107 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 108 love.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个，恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and 109 (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, 110 (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many 111 (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei.
112 (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 113 its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell 114 (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them 115 (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear 116 flowers they receive to the event.
There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers 117 gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair.
In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides 118 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 119 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 120 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 121 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 122 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 123 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 124 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 125 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 126 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 127 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 128 (you), my dear friends
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 129 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is one of the 130 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4000 years ago. It has many 131 (kind), for example, Ruqun.Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 132 Qun is one kind of skirt.
The Tang costume 133 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 134 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 135 western-style suits.
The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam 136 (one). It started to become popular in the 1920s. It’s 137 (make) of silk with beautiful knots on it.
Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 138 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 139 they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 140 individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 141 the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 142 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 143 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms.
The tea 144 (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are 145 (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world.
Silk 146 (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily 147 (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for 148 (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.
Most 149 (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand 150 (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and 151 (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different 152 (part) of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used 153 (complete) everything.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 154 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 155 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 156 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 157 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 158 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 159 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 160 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
161 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 162 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 163 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 164 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is 165 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 166 (walk) along the streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 167 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things 168 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 169 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many 170 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 171 to swim in the sea. On the 172 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 173 (nice) travel places.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 174 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 175 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 176 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 177 (draw) on its surface. 178 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down.
As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 179 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works.
On 180 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 181 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 182 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art.
I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 183 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．a 2．shapes 3．grandfather’s 4．kites 5．at 6．herself 7．happily 8．travels 9．Explaining 10．because
【导语】本文介绍山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久风筝制作历史，还讲述了风筝制作技艺传承者杨红伟的相关故事。
1．句意：它有着制作风筝的悠久历史。“have a long history of...”是固定表达，意为“有着……的悠久历史”。故填a。
2．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“different”可知，此处应填名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”，表示不同的形状。故填shapes。
3．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据语境，这里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名词所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格是“grandfathe’s ”。故填grandfather’s。
4．句意：杨说：“每次我看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。”根据“these”可知，此处应填名词复数，“kite”的复数形式是“kites”。故填kites。
5．句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
6．句意：经过10年的练习，她开办了一家商店。根据“After 10 years’ practicing”可知，这里说她开始了自己的商店，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“she”对应的反身代词是“herself”，“start a shop by herself”表示“自己开办一家商店”。故填herself。
7．句意：尽管制作风筝需要花费大量时间和精力，但她仍然工作的很开心。空格处用副词修饰动词works，happy“开心的”，副词形式为happily。故填happily。
8．句意：在业余时间，她前往不同的国家，向人们讲述风筝背后的中国故事以及传统的风筝制作方法。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“travel”的第三人称单数形式是“travels”。故填travels。
9．句意：向外国人讲解风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词作主语，“explain”的动名词形式是“Explaining”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Explaining。
10．句意：因为我是文化的传承者，所以在全世界传播它是我的责任。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
11．make 12．about 13．daughters 14．and/to 15．are
【导语】本文介绍山西闻喜花馍的历史、现状及制作技艺传承，讲述艺术家通过短片让花馍重新流行，以及张海云创新花馍样式表达美好祝愿的故事。
11．句意：人们在明清时期开始制作花馍。根据“started to do sth.”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合上文“prepare Huamo”及语境可知，此处指“制作花馍”，故填 make。
12．句意：然而，随着时间推移，了解它的年轻人越来越少。get to know about sth.为固定搭配，意为“了解某事”，此处指了解花馍的相关知识或文化，故填about。
13．句意：制作花馍的技艺通常由母亲传给女儿。根据“from mothers to their...”和“Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother.”可知，传承对象应为“女儿”，所以填daughter，且“mothers”为复数，所以此处也用复数。故填daughters。
14．句意：她甚至想出一个新主意：在花馍上加上汉字，祝愿人们长寿。“came up with a new idea”与“put the Chinese character...”为并列动作，需用连词and连接，连接两个动词短语；此外“put the Chinese character...”还可以用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填and/to。
15．句意：有人说人如其食。句子为主系表结构，主语“we”后需接be动词。“we are what we eat”为常见谚语，意为“人如其食”，表达饮食反映人的状态，故填are。
16．as 17．brought 18．Sadly 19．groups 20．skills 21．and 22．their 23．a 24．oldest 25．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的音乐形式——南音。
16．句意：南音被誉为是中国音乐史上的一颗“活化石”。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配，故填as。
17．句意：来自中国中部地区的古人将他们的音乐带到了福建泉州，随后这些音乐逐渐与当地的音乐相互融合。根据mixed可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填brought。
18．句意：遗憾的是，南音在 20 世纪 90 年代逐渐衰落了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词sadly，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
19．句意：多亏了海外的华人南音团体和爱好者们，一些流传下来的南音曲目和演奏技巧得以得以保留下来。根据音标可知，此空应填groups表示“团体”，故填groups。
20．句意：多亏了海外的华人南音团体和爱好者们，一些流传下来的南音曲目和演奏技巧得以得以保留下来。此空与pieces构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填skills。
21．句意：南音演奏者会讲述民间故事、经典小说中的故事以及历史事件。“classic novels ”与“historical events”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
22．句意：他们有着自己独特的演奏音乐和唱歌的方式。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
23．句意：为了将南音推广给大众，泉州的学校将其纳入了课程体系，让小学生也能学习南音。此处表示“一门课程”，表示泛指，且course是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
24．句意：总之，南音是展现中国传统文化之美最古老的音乐形式。the后接形容词最高级，故填oldest。
25．句意：总之，南音是展现中国传统文化之美最古老的音乐形式。此空修饰名词“Chinese culture”，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
26．tried 27．really 28．was 29．a 30．getting 31．from 32．because 33．cities 34．deeper 35．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。
26．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。
27．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。
28．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。
29．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
30．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。
31．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。
32．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。
33．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。
34．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
35．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。
36．wealthy 37．badly 38．difficulties 39．for 40．readers’ 41．to fight 42．publishing 43．are included
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、求学经历、文学成就以及他对中国社会的深刻影响。
36．句意：鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。根据“family”可知，此处应填wealth的形容词形式，修饰名词family。故填wealthy。
37．句意：与此同时，他父亲病得很重。根据“his father became... ill.”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式，修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
38．句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲戚和朋友所接受。lots of“许多”，后接名词复数形式；difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，其复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。
39．句意：在那里，他表现出了写作和翻译的才能。talent for (doing) sth“（做）某事的天赋”，是固定用法。故填for。
40．句意：这与他著名的小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快吸引了读者的注意。根据“attention”可知，此处指读者的注意，应用名词所有格形式，且泛指很多读者，应用reader的复数形式。故填readers’。
41．句意：他致力于写许多文章，号召人们一起战斗。call on sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to fight。
42．句意：后来政府阻止他出版更多的书。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填publishing。
43．句意：今天，他的许多作品被列入学校教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“many of his writings”和谓语动词“include”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are included。
44．dreamed/dreamt 45．members 46．fighting 47．depended 48．artist 49．encouraged 50．nervous 51．crazy 52．Since 53．just/only
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。
44．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
45．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。
46．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。
47．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。
48．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。
49．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
50．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
51．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。
52．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
53．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。
54．heard 55．It 56．came 57．a 58．southern 59．songs 60．importance 61．belonging 62．However 63．of
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐粉丝，从中获得了许多感悟。
54．句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到了一首充满对回家情感的歌曲。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。
55．句意：这使得Sarah开始想念在美国的家人和朋友。根据“made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US”可知，此处指她听到的那首歌，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
56．句意：她开始意识到她实际上有多么想念他们。根据“missed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
57．句意：从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。此处泛指 “一个粉丝”，fan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。修饰名词states用形容词southern “南方的”。故填southern。
59．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。many后加可数名词复数songs “歌曲”。故填songs。
60．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。the importance of... “……的重要性”。故填importance。
61．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。介词about后加动名词belonging “属于”。故填belonging。
62．句意：然而，乡村音乐带我们回到了“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
63．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。the beauty of... “……的美丽”。故填of。
64．the 65．and 66．creates 67．immediately 68．to have 69．more pleasant 70．are attracted 71．In 72．keeping 73．products
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。
64．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。
65．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。
66．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。
67．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。
68．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。
69．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。
70．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。
71．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。
72．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。
73．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。
74．(i)mportant 75．(t)rouble 76．(s)lowly 77．(s)ymbols 78．(d)ifficult 79．(D)uring 80．(l)ively 81．(t)hen 82．(h)eat 83．(l)ove
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术等独特的传统艺术形式，阐明了这些传统艺术形式的意义和用料。
74．句意：这些通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱，美和家庭。结合首字母i，根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知，是爱，美和家庭是生活中重要的东西。表达“重要的”用形容词important。故填(i)mportant。
75．句意：当遇到麻烦时，他就放出它们来求援。结合首字母t，根据“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，是遇到了麻烦，才会把孔明灯放出去求援。表达“麻烦”用名词trouble。故填(t)rouble。
76．句意：当点亮时，灯会慢慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。根据“rise into the air like small hot-air balloons”可知，灯会上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样。结合首字母s可知，是慢慢地升到空中。表达“慢慢地”用副词slowly。故填(s)lowly。
77．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。结合上句，根据“They are seen as bright s…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明……。结合首字母s可知，此处要表达“象征”。symbols of…意为“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbols。
78．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy but…”可知，剪纸听起来很容易，但……。结合首字母d可知，剪纸做起来很难。表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。
79．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“D…the Spring Festival”可知，此处要表达“在春节期间”。表达“在……期间”用介词during。故填(D)uring。
80．句意：泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or l…characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的……的人物形象。结合首字母l可知，是活泼可爱的人物形象。表达“活泼可爱的”用形容词lively。故填(l)ively。
81．句意：泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，然后风干。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t…allowed to air-dry.”可知，泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，……风干。结合首字母t可知，此处是连词“then然后”连接前后两个动作。故填(t)hen。
82．句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。根据“After drying, they are fired at a very high h…”可知，干燥后，在非常高的……下进行烧制。结合首字母h可知，是在非常高的温度下。表达“温度”用名词heat。故填(h)eat。
83．句意：这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的热爱。根据“These small pieces of clay art show the l…that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的……。结合首字母l可知，是对于生活和美的热爱。表达“热爱”用名词love。故填(l)ove。
84．a 85．are 86．toys 87．as 88．but
【导语】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。
84．句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“toy”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
85．句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“some birds”是复数，故填are。
86．句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjoying the...on the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，toy“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填toys。
87．句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
88．句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
89．on 90．the 91．amazing 92．simply 93．whether 94．their 95．has been 96．breaks 97．to meet 98．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
89．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
90．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
91．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
92．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
93．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
94．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
95．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
96．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
97．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
98．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
99．an 100．easily 101．has changed 102．activitites 103．to enjoy 104．and 105．them 106．remembering 107．traditional 108．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。
99．句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
100．句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
101．句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。
102．句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。
103．句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
104．句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。
105．句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。
106．句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。
107．句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
108．句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。
109．shared 110．colorful 111．tourists 112．Wearing 113．for 114．their 115．clearly 116．the 117．and 118．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
109．句意：去年，一些女性在那里拍照并分享到网上。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
110．句意：在照片中，她们的头发被扎成发髻，戴着当地特有的饰有鲜艳花朵的头饰。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
111．句意：许多游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据“started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei”可知，游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。
112．句意：自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是一种传统。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Wearing。
113．句意：这个村庄以新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is famous … its fresh sea food”可知，以新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
114．句意：当女村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上戴上鲜花。此空修饰名词seafood，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
115．句意：通过这种方式，买家可以区分他们和其他卖家，并清楚地看到它们。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
116．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴她们收到的鲜花参加婚礼。根据“flowers they receive”可知，此处特指收到的鲜花，此空应填冠词the，故填the。
117．句意：她们把花和金饰戴在头发上。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
118．句意：此外，更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
119．for 120．most popular 121．is 122．mountains 123．If 124．traditional 125．one 126．to visit 127．a 128．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
119．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
120．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
121．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
122．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。
123．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。
124．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
125．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。
126．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
127．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
128．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
129．a 130．oldest 131．kinds 132．and 133．stands 134．its 135．from 136．first 137．made 138．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统服饰：汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装。
129．句意：让我们来看看四种著名的中国传统服装。have a look at“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。
130．句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服装之一，可以追溯到4000多年前。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用old的复数oldest。故填oldest。
131．句意：它有很多种，例如，襦裙。many后接kind的复数形式，表示“许多种类”。故填kinds。
132．句意：襦是一种短衣服，裙是一种裙子。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。
133．句意：唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The Tang costume”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
134．句意：汉唐时期，中国被其他国家所知，唐装因此得名。修饰名词“name”应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
135．句意：它和西式服装很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。
136．句意：最初由满族女性穿着。分析句子可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；one的序数词first“最初，首先”可用作副词。故填first。
137．句意：它是丝绸做的，上面有漂亮的结。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
138．句意：它看起来简单但好看，所以在20世纪中期迅速在中国男人中流行起来。修饰动词became应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
139．when 140．also 141．are 142．them 143．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。
139．句意：在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松。根据空前后关系可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
140．句意：还有个人运动，如游泳和跑步。根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，此处表示还有个人运动，应用also。故填also。
141．句意：滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人的最受欢迎的娱乐活动。根据“Skating and mountain climbing…the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，主语是复数，应用are。故填are。
142．句意：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in…”可知，此处指代前文提到的sports，应用them。故填them。
143．句意：对每个人来说，时不时地放松和享受自己是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。
144．is planted 145．widely 146．has been 147．fell 148．making 149．western 150．comes 151．processing 152．parts 153．to complete
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的产品——茶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝和其他著名的中国传统艺术形式。
144．句意:在中国许多不同的地区都种植茶叶。句子为一般现在时，主语为The tea（茶叶），因此空处应使用被动语态, 其结构为be done，主语为单数，因此be动词应为is。故填is planted。
145．句意:安溪和杭州以茶闻名于世。句子成分完整，因此空处应为widely，修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
146．句意:丝绸已经存在了大约5000年。根据“for about 5,000 years”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Silk（丝绸）为单数， 因此助动词应为has。故填has been。
147．句意:但是在那之前，人们穿着叶子，这些叶子总是很容易掉到草地上。根据“But before that”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填fell。
148．句意:丝绸和棉花最初是用来做衣服的。空前for为介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填making。
149．句意:大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一。空后people为名词，因此空处应为western，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
150．句意:它最有名的牌子来自景德镇。句子为一般现在时，主语brand（牌子）为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填comes。
151．句意:那里的当地人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据making（制作）以及并列连词and可知，空处应为动名词。故填processing。
152．句意:来自世界各地的竞争者参加了比赛。所给词汇part为可数名词，many different（许多不同的）后应为复数形式。故填parts。
153．句意:一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有的东西。句中包含固定短语be used to do，表示“被用来”， 因此空处应为不定式。故填to complete。
154．Sitting 155．an 156．was held 157．fourteenth 158．with 159．European 160．successfully 161．However 162．survivor 163．has made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。
154．句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。
155．句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。
156．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。
157．句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。
158．句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。
159．句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。
160．句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。
161．句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。
162．句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。
163．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
164．been 165．an 166．walking 167．from 168．and 169．people’s 170．hotels 171．how 172．other 173．nicest
【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。
164．句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填been。
165．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
166．句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
167．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。
168．句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。
169．句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。
170．句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。
171．句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth作宾语，此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。
172．句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。
173．句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。
174．our 175．surprised 176．First 177．to draw 178．Finally 179．that 180．the 181．lovers 182．chose 183．of
【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。
174．句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
175．句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。
176．句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。
177．句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。
178．句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。
179．句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。
180．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。
181．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。
182．句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。
183．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。
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2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 1 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival was held in Weifang every year.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 2 (shape) in her 3 (grandfather) workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful 4 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 5 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 6 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 7 (happy).
In her spare time, she 8 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 9 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 10 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
People in Wenxi, Shanxi always prepare Huamo for good luck on some important days. Wenxi Huamo has a long history. People started to 11 it in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
However, as time went by, fewer young people got to know 12 it. Several years ago, an artist made a short film and it recorded how to make Wenxi Huamo. Since then, Wenxi Huamo has been popular again.
The skills of making Huamo are usually passed down from mothers to their 13 . Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother. Later, she set up a factory making Huamo. She even came up with a new idea 14 put the Chinese character on Huamo to wish people a long life. People love to buy one when they celebrate (庆祝) birthdays for old people. Some people say that we 15 what we eat. Wenxi Huamo expresses people’s best wishes for living a long life.
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Nanyin is known 16 a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of nanyin goes back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). The ancient people from central China 17 (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little.
18 (sad), nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music forms, nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese nanyin 19 /gru: ps/ and fans, some nanyin pieces and 20 (skill) passed down as time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales (传说), stories from classic novels 21 historical events. They have 22 (they) own special ways of playing music and singing.
As a mix of talking and singing, nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it 23 course that students in primary school can take.
In a word, nanyin is the 24 (old) music form that shows the beauty of 25 (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, nanyin is a true treasure (财富) of Chinese culture that needs to keep alive.
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Have you ever 26 (try) Chinese sugar painting (tanghua) If you visit China, you might find that in many places, like temple fairs, country fairs, parks, tourist streets and so on. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, is painted with sugar. With different kinds of beautiful patterns (图案) and bright colors, these fantastic sugar paintings are 27 (real) popular,especially among kids. When I 28 (be) a child, sugar painting was a kind of sweets to me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mother to buy me a sugar painting in front of the stand. I saw the craftsman (手艺人) scoop (铲), draw, and stick. Soon, 29 beautiful sugar painting came out. At that time, 30 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enough.
Different 31 the past, today’s sugar paintings have much more shapes, changing from the Olympic mascot Bing Dwen Dwen to some 3D sugar objects. Many people fall in love with sugar painting, 32 this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). More and more 33 (city) have organized activities that introduce sugar painting into schools. It helped the younger generation(一代人) get a much 34 (deep) understanding of sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing works of art remind adults of 35 (they) childhood. They are symbols of happiness.
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Lu Xun, whose real name was Zhou Shuren, was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.
Born into a 36 (wealth) family in 1881, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison. At the same time, his father became 37 (bad) ill. His family had to face lots of 38 (difficult) and they were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends.
In 1898, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing and studied there. In 1902, he went to Japan for further study and then studied in a medical school in 1904. There, he showed a talent 39 writing and translating. In 1918, he succeeded in writing his short story Diary of a Madman. This together with his famous novel The True Story of Ah Q, soon helped Lu Xun catch 40 (reader) attention.
Though Lu Xun became successful, he still worried greatly about China’s future at that time. He devoted himself to writing many articles to call on people 41 (fight) together. This made him a number of enemies. Later the government stopped him from 42 (publish) more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names (化名).
Although Lu Xun died in 1936, his influence remains. Today, many of his writings 43 (include) in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
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You must have seen the cartoon Coco (《寻梦环游记》). It is one of Pixar’s most successful cartoons. It tells a story about a young boy called Miguel. He always 44 (梦想) to be a musician, but none of his family 45 (成员) supported him. After 46 (与……战斗) with his family over not letting him make music, Miguel entered a netherworld. There he 47 (决定于) on his long-dead ancestors to bring him back to the living world.
Anthony Gonzalez, who played the character Miguel in the film, always wanted to be an 48 (艺术家). He was interested in acting when he was young. His parents 49 (鼓励) him to do that and tried their best to help him.
“I never thought I’d be working in a movie at this age. I was 50 (紧张的) at first,” Gonzalez laughed. “It is a 51 (发疯的) but wonderful experience.”
“ 52 (自……以来) I was 4, being a famous actor rather than an ordinary person has been my own goal,” he said. “I have achieved it but it is 53 (只是；仅仅) a beginning. I want to learn more and keep doing this for the rest of my life.”
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A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she 54 (hear) a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 55 made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US. She 56 (come) to realize how much she actually missed all of them. Ever since then, she has been 57 fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music from the 58 (south) states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the home of country music. Many 59 (song) these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the 60 (important) of money and success, but not about 61 (belong) to a group. 62 , country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another. It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family, and the beauty 63 nature and the countryside.
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Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 64 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (创新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 65 rice wine with bar tools. It 66 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 67 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 68 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 69 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 70 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 71 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (调制师) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 72 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 73 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
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Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are i 74 in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 75 . Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they s 76 rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright s 77 of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 78 to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. D 79 the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or l 80 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t 81 allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high h 82 . They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the l 83 that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
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Although China has about 290 million people aged 60 or above, it is not until recently that the first toy shop for elders was opened.
The shop was named “Lao You Suo Wan”. It’s 84 toy shop for elders, located at a corner in Beijing’s Tongzhou District. It looks bright and warm. Entering the door, you will see many green plants on the right hand. There 85 also some birds in cages (笼子) at the back of the shop. The shelves in the shop are traditional wooden shelves, and more than 400 kinds of toys are on them.
“After enjoying the 86 on the shelves, you can also enjoy some special storybooks. People used to read them in the 1980s and 1990s,” 42-year-old Song Delong, the owner, said.
There are many “real” toys, such 87 tin frogs, Chinese ring puzzles, 3D five-in-a-row, cola balls and so on. Now Lao You Suo Wan becomes a game center for old people living nearby.
“They love playing together. In the past, some people never talked to each other even if they met, 88 now they have become friends here. It’s much better than sitting at home and watching TV all day long,” Song said.
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Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 89 beaches. They’re more interested in relaxing than doing anything else. However, some young people love to travel all 90 time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other 91 (amaze) places. If they don’t have enough money, they will 92 (simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. They don’t care 93 they can get much money or not. They only want to enjoy 94 (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since years ago, travelling 95 (be) popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take 96 (break) from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you’re travelling alone, it’s a great way 97 (meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food. More than anything, travel always 98 (offer) you memories. These will be your treasure forever.
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The Shangsi Festival comes on the third day of the third lunar (农历) month. It is 99 ancient Chinese festival. The day is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi), people often take a bath in the river on that day to keep away from bad luck 100 (easy).
So far, the tradition of the festival 101 (change). In the Jin Dynasty (朝代), people took a bath while drinking from cups going along the river. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people did 102 (activity) like hiking and listening to music.
In modern times, during the festival, the Han people would go outside 103 (enjoy) flowers. It is a festival for the young Zhuang people to sing songs 104 then find their true love. Bamboo dancing is another choice for 105 (they). For the Li and Miao people in Hainan, it is a day for 106 (remember) ancestors (祖先).
Special food is also important to the festival. Five-color ed rice and painted eggs are 107 (tradition) food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe the rice is good for health and the painted eggs are the symbol 108 love.
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Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few women took pictures there and 109 (share) them online. In the photos, their hair was tied into buns (发髻) and they wore special local headdresses with fresh, 110 (color) flowers. The headdresses are called “Zanhuawei. ”(簪花围). Many 111 (tour) started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei.
112 (wear) flowers has been a tradition since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 113 its fresh sea food. When women villagers sell 114 (they) seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. In this way, buyers can tell them from other sellers and see them 115 (clear). The tradition is also seen at happy events. Local people send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers. In turn, their women guests wear 116 flowers they receive to the event.
There are different headdress designs for wearers of different ages. Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their temples (太阳穴). Middle-aged women often wear spiral (螺旋的) buns. They put flowers 117 gold ornaments (金饰) in their hair.
In 2008, the tradition of flower-wearing among Xunpu women was listed as part of China’ s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Besides 118 (many) actions to protect this traditional art.
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Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 119 its beautiful natural places and rich culture.
One of the 120 (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖), often described as a “pearl (珍珠) on the grassland”. High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 121 (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia (蒙古国) and Russia. The 122 (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow in winter. 123 you’re interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazakh settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 124 (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there.
In 125 (first) word, Altay is a wonderful place 126 (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer everyone. So why not plan 127 trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 128 (you), my dear friends
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Many countries in the world have their own traditional clothes. Let’s have 129 look at four types of well-known traditional Chinese clothes.
Hanfu is one of the 130 (old) Chinese traditional clothes and it can date back to over 4000 years ago. It has many 131 (kind), for example, Ruqun.Women often wear Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, 132 Qun is one kind of skirt.
The Tang costume 133 (stand) for Chinese history and fashion culture. It got 134 (it) name when China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang dynasties. It is very different 135 western-style suits.
The name “Cheongsam” or “Qipao” means “long dress”. The Man minority women wore the cheongsam 136 (one). It started to become popular in the 1920s. It’s 137 (make) of silk with beautiful knots on it.
Zhongshan suit is typical clothes for men. It looked simple but good, so it 138 (quick) became popular among Chinese men in the mid-20th century. Leaders of China often wear it when going to important events.
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In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 139 they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 140 individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 141 the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 142 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 143 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.
根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空
China is famous for many products—tea, silk, china (瓷器), kites and other well-known traditional Chinese art forms.
The tea 144 (plant) in many different areas in China. Anxi and Hangzhou are 145 (wide) known for their tea. The tea is drunk all over the world.
Silk 146 (be) around for about 5,000 years. But before that, people put on leaves which always easily 147 (fall) down onto grass. Silk and cotton were first used for 148 (make) clothes. Later, rich family even used silk to paint.
Most 149 (west) people believe china is one of the symbols of China. Its best-known brand 150 (come) from Jingdezhen. The most common things are dishes and plates.
Weifang, Shandong is the Kite City in China. The local people there are good at making and 151 (process) kites. An international kite festival is held in Weifang every year. The competitors from many different 152 (part) of the world take part in it.
During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. A pair of scissors and some red paper are used 153 (complete) everything.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
In 2004, China hosted its first Fl Chinese GP (F1 大奖赛). 154 (sit) in the stand at the age of 5, Zhou Guanyu dreamed of becoming a race car driver. Almost 20 years later, his dream to be 155 F1 car race driver has come true!
The 24-year-old took part in the 2024 Chinese GP, as China’s first F1 race driver. It 156 (hold) in Shanghai from April 19 to 21. He finished 157 (fourteen) among 20 drivers. He was very proud to take part in the F1 in his own hometown. He wore a special helmet (头盔) he designed, 158 Shanghai’s underground map on it. Like many race car drivers, Zhou started his career in go-karting (微型赛车竞赛). His success on the 159 (Europe) karting helped him enter the Ferrari Driver Academy (法拉利车手学院) in 2014. Through hard work, he 160 (success) took part in F1 GP in 2022 for the first time.
161 , his journey has not been smooth. At the 2022 British GP, a high-speed crash caused his car to turn over and hit the walls. “I was lucky enough to come out of it unhurt,” said the 162 (survive), Zhou.
Recently, Zhou’s success 163 (make) more people, especially the young, show interest in the sport in China. “I believe that a lot more young Chinese drivers will appear in F1 in the near future.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入所给单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 164 (be) to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is 165 excellent place to take a holiday. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand. There are many places of interest there. You can see many foreign visitors 166 (walk) along the streets.
The best time to visit Thailand is 167 April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Water Festival. People sing, dance and go on the streets to throw water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things 168 bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are 169 (people) favorite things. In the country, there are many 170 (hotel) facing the sea. You can have fun on the beach or learn 171 to swim in the sea. On the 172 hand, Thailand is a good place to try delicious food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some fruit at low prices. It is believed that Thailand is one of the 173 (nice) travel places.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
During the past winter vacation, my family spent our New Year in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, which is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture.
We visited a museum that showed us how poreelain is made. On 174 (we) way there, we found something special. All the streetlights were covered in porcelain. Even the rubbish bins were made of porcelain. We were 175 (surprise) at their creativity. At the museum, we learned about how to make porcelain. 176 (one) , the porcelain clay (陶土) needs to be shaped into something. Then, the craftsmen (手艺人) use a special paint called ceramic glaze (陶釉) 177 (draw) on its surface. 178 (final), the craftsmen put the pieces into a kiln (窑) and burn them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. The porcelain can be taken out after it cools down.
As the saying goes, success only comes through hard work. It’s easy to see 179 making porcelain takes lots of time. But the craftsmen’s hard work has resulted in beautiful works.
On 180 last day of our trip, we went to Taoxichuan Ceramic Art Avenue. Many porcelain 181 (love) were there making their own porcelain works. Tourists walked through the market and picked out pieces they liked. As we walked through the area, we not only 182 (choose) gifts but also enjoyed this historic art.
I can now understand why Jingdezhen city is called “Porcelain Capital”. It is because 183 the local people’s deep love for porcelain. Their love makes them care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．a 2．shapes 3．grandfather’s 4．kites 5．at 6．herself 7．happily 8．travels 9．Explaining 10．because
【导语】本文介绍山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久风筝制作历史，还讲述了风筝制作技艺传承者杨红伟的相关故事。
1．句意：它有着制作风筝的悠久历史。“have a long history of...”是固定表达，意为“有着……的悠久历史”。故填a。
2．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“different”可知，此处应填名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”，表示不同的形状。故填shapes。
3．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据语境，这里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名词所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格是“grandfathe’s ”。故填grandfather’s。
4．句意：杨说：“每次我看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。”根据“these”可知，此处应填名词复数，“kite”的复数形式是“kites”。故填kites。
5．句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。
6．句意：经过10年的练习，她开办了一家商店。根据“After 10 years’ practicing”可知，这里说她开始了自己的商店，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“she”对应的反身代词是“herself”，“start a shop by herself”表示“自己开办一家商店”。故填herself。
7．句意：尽管制作风筝需要花费大量时间和精力，但她仍然工作的很开心。空格处用副词修饰动词works，happy“开心的”，副词形式为happily。故填happily。
8．句意：在业余时间，她前往不同的国家，向人们讲述风筝背后的中国故事以及传统的风筝制作方法。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“travel”的第三人称单数形式是“travels”。故填travels。
9．句意：向外国人讲解风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词作主语，“explain”的动名词形式是“Explaining”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Explaining。
10．句意：因为我是文化的传承者，所以在全世界传播它是我的责任。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
11．make 12．about 13．daughters 14．and/to 15．are
【导语】本文介绍山西闻喜花馍的历史、现状及制作技艺传承，讲述艺术家通过短片让花馍重新流行，以及张海云创新花馍样式表达美好祝愿的故事。
11．句意：人们在明清时期开始制作花馍。根据“started to do sth.”可知，此处需填动词原形。结合上文“prepare Huamo”及语境可知，此处指“制作花馍”，故填 make。
12．句意：然而，随着时间推移，了解它的年轻人越来越少。get to know about sth.为固定搭配，意为“了解某事”，此处指了解花馍的相关知识或文化，故填about。
13．句意：制作花馍的技艺通常由母亲传给女儿。根据“from mothers to their...”和“Zhang Haiyun, a woman in Wenxi, fell in love with Huamo because of her mother and grandmother.”可知，传承对象应为“女儿”，所以填daughter，且“mothers”为复数，所以此处也用复数。故填daughters。
14．句意：她甚至想出一个新主意：在花馍上加上汉字，祝愿人们长寿。“came up with a new idea”与“put the Chinese character...”为并列动作，需用连词and连接，连接两个动词短语；此外“put the Chinese character...”还可以用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填and/to。
15．句意：有人说人如其食。句子为主系表结构，主语“we”后需接be动词。“we are what we eat”为常见谚语，意为“人如其食”，表达饮食反映人的状态，故填are。
16．as 17．brought 18．Sadly 19．groups 20．skills 21．and 22．their 23．a 24．oldest 25．traditional
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的音乐形式——南音。
16．句意：南音被誉为是中国音乐史上的一颗“活化石”。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配，故填as。
17．句意：来自中国中部地区的古人将他们的音乐带到了福建泉州，随后这些音乐逐渐与当地的音乐相互融合。根据mixed可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填brought。
18．句意：遗憾的是，南音在 20 世纪 90 年代逐渐衰落了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词sadly，句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。
19．句意：多亏了海外的华人南音团体和爱好者们，一些流传下来的南音曲目和演奏技巧得以得以保留下来。根据音标可知，此空应填groups表示“团体”，故填groups。
20．句意：多亏了海外的华人南音团体和爱好者们，一些流传下来的南音曲目和演奏技巧得以得以保留下来。此空与pieces构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填skills。
21．句意：南音演奏者会讲述民间故事、经典小说中的故事以及历史事件。“classic novels ”与“historical events”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
22．句意：他们有着自己独特的演奏音乐和唱歌的方式。one’s own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词their，故填their。
23．句意：为了将南音推广给大众，泉州的学校将其纳入了课程体系，让小学生也能学习南音。此处表示“一门课程”，表示泛指，且course是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
24．句意：总之，南音是展现中国传统文化之美最古老的音乐形式。the后接形容词最高级，故填oldest。
25．句意：总之，南音是展现中国传统文化之美最古老的音乐形式。此空修饰名词“Chinese culture”，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。
26．tried 27．really 28．was 29．a 30．getting 31．from 32．because 33．cities 34．deeper 35．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国的一种传统艺术形式——糖画。
26．句意：你试过中国的糖画吗？根据“Have”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，因此填try的过去分词。故填tried。
27．句意：各种各样美丽的图案和鲜艳的色彩，这些梦幻般的糖画真的很受欢迎，尤其是在孩子们中间。根据“popular”可知，此处应填real的副词形式，修饰形容词popular。故填really。
28．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，糖画对我来说是一种糖果。根据“was”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，主语是I，因此填was。故填was。
29．句意：很快，一个美丽的糖画出来了。根据“... beautiful sugar painting came out.”可知，此处泛指一个美丽的糖画，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
30．句意：在那个时候，获得快乐似乎很容易。分析句子可知，空格处应用动名词短语作主语。故填getting。
31．句意：与过去不同的是，今天的糖画有了更多的形状，从奥运吉祥物冰墩墩变成了一些3D糖物。“different from”是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。故填from。
32．句意：许多人爱上了糖画，因为这种传统的艺术形式给人们带来了美的享受。“Many people fall in love with sugar painting,”和“this traditional form of art brings people the enjoyment of beauty.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词because。故填because。
33．句意：越来越多的城市组织了将糖画引入学校的活动。根据“more and more”可知，此处应填city的复数形式。故填cities。
34．句意：它帮助年轻一代对糖画有了更深入的了解。much后接形容词比较级形式，deep的比较级是deeper。故填deeper。
35．句意：与此同时，这些令人惊叹的艺术作品让成年人想起了他们的童年。根据“childhood”可知，此处应填 they的形容词性物主代词，修饰名词childhood。故填their。
36．wealthy 37．badly 38．difficulties 39．for 40．readers’ 41．to fight 42．publishing 43．are included
【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁迅的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、求学经历、文学成就以及他对中国社会的深刻影响。
36．句意：鲁迅于1881年出生在一个富裕的家庭，他有一个快乐的童年。根据“family”可知，此处应填wealth的形容词形式，修饰名词family。故填wealthy。
37．句意：与此同时，他父亲病得很重。根据“his father became... ill.”可知，此处应填bad的副词形式，修饰形容词ill。故填badly。
38．句意：他的家人不得不面对许多困难，他们不再被亲戚和朋友所接受。lots of“许多”，后接名词复数形式；difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，其复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。
39．句意：在那里，他表现出了写作和翻译的才能。talent for (doing) sth“（做）某事的天赋”，是固定用法。故填for。
40．句意：这与他著名的小说《阿Q正传》一起，很快吸引了读者的注意。根据“attention”可知，此处指读者的注意，应用名词所有格形式，且泛指很多读者，应用reader的复数形式。故填readers’。
41．句意：他致力于写许多文章，号召人们一起战斗。call on sb to do sth“号召某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to fight。
42．句意：后来政府阻止他出版更多的书。stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填publishing。
43．句意：今天，他的许多作品被列入学校教科书，他的作品被全世界数百万人阅读。根据“Today”可知，时态为一般现在时，且主语“many of his writings”和谓语动词“include”之间是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are included。
44．dreamed/dreamt 45．members 46．fighting 47．depended 48．artist 49．encouraged 50．nervous 51．crazy 52．Since 53．just/only
【导语】本文主要讲述了动画电影《寻梦环游记》中主角米格尔的故事，以及为米格尔配音的演员安东尼·冈萨雷兹的个人经历和梦想。
44．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。根据“supported him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语He后，填动词过去式作谓语。“梦想”用dream，动词，过去式为dreamed或dreamt。故填dreamed/dreamt。
45．句意：他一直梦想成为一名音乐家。但他的家人没有一个支持他。“成员”用member，可数名词，位于none of后，用复数的members。故填members。
46．句意：在与家人因不让他做音乐而争吵后，米格尔进入了死亡之地。“与……战斗”用fight，动词，位于介词After后，用ing形式的fighting。故填fighting。
47．句意：在那里，他依靠死去已久的祖先把他带回人间。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语he后，填动词过去式作谓语。“决定于”用depend，动词，过去式为depended。故填depended。
48．句意：在电影中给米格尔配音的安东尼·冈萨雷兹一直想成为一名艺术家。“艺术家”用artist，可数名词，位于an后，用单数名词。故填artist。
49．句意：他的父母鼓励他这样做，并尽力帮助他。根据“and tried their best to help him”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。空处位于主语His parents后，填动词过去式作谓语。“鼓励”用encourage，动词，过去式为encouraged。故填encouraged。
50．句意：“我从没想过在这个年纪还能参与到电影中。刚开始我很紧张。”冈萨雷兹笑着说。“紧张的”用nervous，形容词，作表语。故填nervous。
51．句意：这是一次疯狂但美妙的经历。“发疯的”用crazy，修饰experience。故填crazy。
52．句意：“自从我4岁起，成为一名著名演员而不是普通人就是我的目标。”他说。“自……以来”用since，连词，引导时间状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。
53．句意：我已经实现了它，但这仅仅是一个开始。“只是；仅仅”用just或only，副词，作状语。故填just/only。
54．heard 55．It 56．came 57．a 58．southern 59．songs 60．importance 61．belonging 62．However 63．of
【导语】本文介绍了Sarah因为5年前听了一首乡村音乐，不仅改变了她对家人的态度，更令她成为了乡村音乐粉丝，从中获得了许多感悟。
54．句意：但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到了一首充满对回家情感的歌曲。根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式heard“听到”。故填heard。
55．句意：这使得Sarah开始想念在美国的家人和朋友。根据“made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US”可知，此处指她听到的那首歌，作主语用代词主格it。故填It。
56．句意：她开始意识到她实际上有多么想念他们。根据“missed”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
57．句意：从那时起，她就成了美国乡村音乐的粉丝。此处泛指 “一个粉丝”，fan以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
58．句意：乡村音乐是美国南部各州的一种传统音乐。修饰名词states用形容词southern “南方的”。故填southern。
59．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。many后加可数名词复数songs “歌曲”。故填songs。
60．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。the importance of... “……的重要性”。故填importance。
61．句意：现在的许多歌曲都是关于美国现代生活，比如金钱和成功的重要性，而不是关于属于一个群体。介词about后加动名词belonging “属于”。故填belonging。
62．句意：然而，乡村音乐带我们回到了“美好的旧时光”，那时人们彼此友善，相互信任。此处和前句是转折关系，空后有逗号，用however连接。故填However。
63．句意：它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家庭以及大自然和乡村的美丽。the beauty of... “……的美丽”。故填of。
64．the 65．and 66．creates 67．immediately 68．to have 69．more pleasant 70．are attracted 71．In 72．keeping 73．products
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了黄山市茶艺培训学校德铭社的创始人王孙的故事。她认为，在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。
64．句意：黄山市饮茶历史悠久，是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。根据“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黄山市是黄山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁门红等几大名茶的发源地。the birthplace of ……的发源地，固定短语。故填the。
65．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒。根据“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰块，新鲜水果，草药和米酒是并列关系，所以，用and连接最后的“rice wine”符合题意。故填and。
66．句意：它创造出不同口味、口感和外观的饮料。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，It是第三人称单数，提示词create应用单三形式，即creates。故填creates。
67．句意：茶饮料一上市，立即得到顾客的好评。根据题意可知，received动词需用副词修饰，而提示词immediate的副词为immediately。故填immediately。
68．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……（怎样的），固定结构，不定式to do作句中真正的主语，而it只是形式主语，所以，“to have”符合题意。故填to have。
69．句意：对年轻人来说，喝茶很重要，因为它们对舌头和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悦。根据题意可知，连词and连接两个并列的形容词，而空前是healthier比较级，填空处也应用pleasant的比较级，而pleasant的比较级是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。
70．句意：如今，越来越多的顾客被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引。根据题意可知，本句陈述事实，需用一般现在时，而主语customers是被创新的茶饮料和产品所吸引，所以应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+过去分，attract的过去分词是attracted，主语customers是复数，be应用are。故填are attracted。
71．句意：在王某看来，调茶师是一个新的职业，机遇与挑战并存。根据题意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的观点，固定短语,in位于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填In。
72．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，while意思是“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，通常为进行时，当while引导的从句中的主语跟主句的主语是同一个人或物时，while引导的从句中的主语和be动词可省略，所以就变成了while doing sth，此句就是这一用法，keep的现在分词是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合题意。故填keeping。
73．句意：在保持传统文化的同时，还应利用科学技术的手段，创新创造符合当前饮茶风格的新产品。根据题意可知，是创新创造新产品，指的是这一产品类别，应用复数形式，product的复数是products。故填products。
74．(i)mportant 75．(t)rouble 76．(s)lowly 77．(s)ymbols 78．(d)ifficult 79．(D)uring 80．(l)ively 81．(t)hen 82．(h)eat 83．(l)ove
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的孔明灯、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术等独特的传统艺术形式，阐明了这些传统艺术形式的意义和用料。
74．句意：这些通常试图表现生活中重要的东西，比如爱，美和家庭。结合首字母i，根据“such as love, beauty and family”可知，是爱，美和家庭是生活中重要的东西。表达“重要的”用形容词important。故填(i)mportant。
75．句意：当遇到麻烦时，他就放出它们来求援。结合首字母t，根据“He sent them out to ask for help”可知，是遇到了麻烦，才会把孔明灯放出去求援。表达“麻烦”用名词trouble。故填(t)rouble。
76．句意：当点亮时，灯会慢慢地上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样，所有人都可以看见。根据“rise into the air like small hot-air balloons”可知，灯会上升到空中，像个小的热气球一样。结合首字母s可知，是慢慢地升到空中。表达“慢慢地”用副词slowly。故填(s)lowly。
77．句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明象征。结合上句，根据“They are seen as bright s…of happiness and good wishes.”可知，孔明灯视为幸福和良好祝愿的光明……。结合首字母s可知，此处要表达“象征”。symbols of…意为“……的象征”。故填(s)ymbols。
78．句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难。根据“Paper cutting sounds very easy but…”可知，剪纸听起来很容易，但……。结合首字母d可知，剪纸做起来很难。表达“困难的”用形容词difficult。故填(d)ifficult。
79．句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户上，门上和墙上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“D…the Spring Festival”可知，此处要表达“在春节期间”。表达“在……期间”用介词during。故填(D)uring。
80．句意：泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。根据“The pieces are usually cute children or l…characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.”可知，泥人通常是可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的……的人物形象。结合首字母l可知，是活泼可爱的人物形象。表达“活泼可爱的”用形容词lively。故填(l)ively。
81．句意：泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，然后风干。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and t…allowed to air-dry.”可知，泥人是由一种非常特殊的粘土经过手工精心制作的，……风干。结合首字母t可知，此处是连词“then然后”连接前后两个动作。故填(t)hen。
82．句意：干燥后，在非常高的温度下进行烧制。根据“After drying, they are fired at a very high h…”可知，干燥后，在非常高的……下进行烧制。结合首字母h可知，是在非常高的温度下。表达“温度”用名词heat。故填(h)eat。
83．句意：这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的热爱。根据“These small pieces of clay art show the l…that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.”可知，这些小陶瓷作品展示了中国人对于生活和美的……。结合首字母l可知，是对于生活和美的热爱。表达“热爱”用名词love。故填(l)ove。
84．a 85．are 86．toys 87．as 88．but
【导语】本文主要介绍“老有所玩”这家玩具店的情况。
84．句意：这是一家老人玩具店，位于北京通州区的一个角落。此处泛指一家玩具店，“toy”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
85．句意：商店后面的笼子里也有一些鸟。此处是There be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“some birds”是复数，故填are。
86．句意：在享受了架子上的玩具之后，你还可以享受一些特别的故事书。根据“After enjoying the...on the shelves”可知，架子上有很多玩具，toy“玩具”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填toys。
87．句意：有许多“真实”的玩具，如锡蛙，中国环拼图，3D五连体，可乐球等。此处是such as短语，意为“例如”，故填as。
88．句意：过去，有些人即使见面也不说话，但现在他们在这里成了朋友。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
89．on 90．the 91．amazing 92．simply 93．whether 94．their 95．has been 96．breaks 97．to meet 98．offers
【导语】本文讨论了人们对旅行的热爱以及旅行带来的好处。
89．句意：有些人在自己国家度假，在海滩上消磨时间。spend time on sth“在某事上度过时间”，固定搭配，故填on。
90．句意：然而，一些年轻人喜欢一直旅行。all the time“一直，总是”，固定搭配，故填the。
91．句意：他们放弃正常的生活，冒险进入山脉、雨林和其他令人惊叹的地方。修饰名词places用形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。
92．句意：如果他们没有足够的钱，他们就会简单地在餐馆找工作或教英语。修饰动词find用副词simply“简单地”，故填simply。
93．句意：他们不在乎是否能赚到很多钱。whether…or not“是否……”，引导宾语从句，故填whether。
94．句意：他们只想享受自己的生活，体验旅行。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填their。
95．句意：多年前，旅行也受到了老年人的欢迎。根据时间状语“Since years ago”可知，主句用现在完成时，主语travelling是单数，助动词用has，故填has been。
96．句意：旅行也让他们从工作中休息一下。take breaks“休息”，固定搭配，故填breaks。
97．句意：如果你独自旅行，这是结识新朋友和有趣的人的好方法。a great way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填to meet。
98．句意：旅行总是给你带来回忆。根据“always”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语travel是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填offers。
99．an 100．easily 101．has changed 102．activitites 103．to enjoy 104．and 105．them 106．remembering 107．traditional 108．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了三月三“上巳节”这个传统的节日的发展历程，以及风俗习惯。
99．句意：这是一个古老的中国节日。空后是单数可数名词festival，表示泛指，所此处需要用不定冠词，且ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故填an。
100．句意：人们常常在那天在河里洗澡以便更容易地避开厄运。空处修饰动词短语keep away from，所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。
101．句意：到目前为止，这个节日的传统已经改变了。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是the tradition，助动词用has，故填has changed。
102．句意：在明清时期，人们做一些活动，比如远足和听音乐。根据“ like hiking and listening to music”可知，此处需要名词复数形式activities表示“活动”。故填activities。
103．句意：在现代，在节日期间，汉族人会外出赏花。“go outside”的目的是为了“赏花”，所以用此处需要动词不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。
104．句意：这是年轻的壮族人唱歌然后找到真爱的节日。“sing songs”和“then find their true love”之间是并列的顺承关系，所以此处需要连词and连接两个并列的动词短语，故填and。
105．句意：竹舞是他们的另一个选择。介词for后跟they的宾格形式them作宾语，指代前文的the young Zhuang people，故填them。
106．句意：对于海南的黎族和苗族人来说，这是一个纪念祖先的日子。此处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语，故填remembering。
107．句意：五色饭和画蛋是上巳节的传统食物。空处修饰名词food，所以用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
108．句意：壮族人认为五色饭有益健康，画蛋是爱情的象征。the symbol of表示“……的象征”，此处指“爱情的象征”，故填of。
109．shared 110．colorful 111．tourists 112．Wearing 113．for 114．their 115．clearly 116．the 117．and 118．more
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建蟳埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意。
109．句意：去年，一些女性在那里拍照并分享到网上。根据“Last year”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shared。
110．句意：在照片中，她们的头发被扎成发髻，戴着当地特有的饰有鲜艳花朵的头饰。此空修饰名词flowers，应填形容词colorful“五颜六色的”作定语，故填colorful。
111．句意：许多游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据“started to come to the village to experience Zanhuawei”可知，游客开始来到村里体验簪花围。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填tourists。
112．句意：自唐代以来，佩戴鲜花一直是一种传统。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Wearing。
113．句意：这个村庄以新鲜的海鲜而闻名。根据“The village is famous … its fresh sea food”可知，以新鲜的海鲜而闻名，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填for。
114．句意：当女村民在当地市场出售海鲜时，她们会在头发上戴上鲜花。此空修饰名词seafood，应填形容词性物主代词，故填their。
115．句意：通过这种方式，买家可以区分他们和其他卖家，并清楚地看到它们。此空修饰动词see，应填副词clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
116．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴她们收到的鲜花参加婚礼。根据“flowers they receive”可知，此处特指收到的鲜花，此空应填冠词the，故填the。
117．句意：她们把花和金饰戴在头发上。空格前后是并列关系，应填and连接，故填and。
118．句意：此外，更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术。此处含有比较之意，采取更多的行动来保护这一传统艺术，故填more。
119．for 120．most popular 121．is 122．mountains 123．If 124．traditional 125．one 126．to visit 127．a 128．yourselves
【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的旅游之地——阿勒泰。
119．句意：它以其美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化而闻名。根据“its beautiful natural places and rich culture”可知，此句是说它因美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化出名，be famous for“因……有名”。故填for。
120．句意：阿勒泰最受欢迎的地方之一是喀纳斯湖，经常被称为“草原上的明珠”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词”意为“最……之一”，one of the most popular places意为“最受欢迎的地方之一”。故填most popular。
121．句意：另一个必看的自然景观是阿勒泰山脉，位于中国，蒙古国和俄罗斯的边界。主语“Another must-see natural place”为第三人称单数，且此句为一般现在时，be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。
122．句意：夏天，山上覆盖着茂密的森林，冬天则覆盖着皑皑白雪。根据系动词“are”可知，此句用复数。故填mountains。
123．句意：如果你对哈萨克文化感兴趣，你可以参观哈萨克族村落。根据“you can visit the Kazakh settlements”可知，此处表示假设。故填If。
124．句意：你可以在那里了解他们的传统生活方式，欣赏他们美妙的音乐。此处应用形容词traditional修饰名词“way”，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。
125．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。根据“In...word”可知，此句是说总之，用短语in one word。故填one。
126．句意：总之，阿勒泰是一个旅游的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“place”。故填to visit。
127．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“why not plan...trip to”可知，此句是说为什么不计划一次阿勒泰的旅行，“trip”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
128．句意：那么，亲爱的朋友们，为什么不计划一趟阿勒泰之旅，感受它的美丽，尽情享受呢？根据“enjoy”可知，此句是说玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“my dear friends”可知，此处表示复数，应用you的反身代词yourselves，意为“你们自己”。为故填yourselves。
129．a 130．oldest 131．kinds 132．and 133．stands 134．its 135．from 136．first 137．made 138．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统服饰：汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装。
129．句意：让我们来看看四种著名的中国传统服装。have a look at“看一看”，固定短语。故填a。
130．句意：汉服是中国最古老的传统服装之一，可以追溯到4000多年前。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，故此处要用old的复数oldest。故填oldest。
131．句意：它有很多种，例如，襦裙。many后接kind的复数形式，表示“许多种类”。故填kinds。
132．句意：襦是一种短衣服，裙是一种裙子。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，故应用and连接。故填and。
133．句意：唐装代表着中国的历史和时尚文化。此句是陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；主语“The Tang costume”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填stands。
134．句意：汉唐时期，中国被其他国家所知，唐装因此得名。修饰名词“name”应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
135．句意：它和西式服装很不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。
136．句意：最初由满族女性穿着。分析句子可知，此句不缺少任何成分，故考虑使用副词；one的序数词first“最初，首先”可用作副词。故填first。
137．句意：它是丝绸做的，上面有漂亮的结。be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
138．句意：它看起来简单但好看，所以在20世纪中期迅速在中国男人中流行起来。修饰动词became应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。
139．when 140．also 141．are 142．them 143．for
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在空闲时需要放松的方式。
139．句意：在当今世界，当人们在空闲的时候需要放松。根据空前后关系可知，此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
140．句意：还有个人运动，如游泳和跑步。根据“There are team sports, such as basketball and football.”可知，此处表示还有个人运动，应用also。故填also。
141．句意：滑冰和登山是喜欢户外活动的人的最受欢迎的娱乐活动。根据“Skating and mountain climbing…the most popular rec-reations (娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors.”可知，主语是复数，应用are。故填are。
142．句意：并不是每个喜欢运动的人都喜欢参加运动。根据“Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in…”可知，此处指代前文提到的sports，应用them。故填them。
143．句意：对每个人来说，时不时地放松和享受自己是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是重要的”，为固定搭配。故填for。
144．is planted 145．widely 146．has been 147．fell 148．making 149．western 150．comes 151．processing 152．parts 153．to complete
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国著名的产品——茶、丝绸、瓷器、风筝和其他著名的中国传统艺术形式。
144．句意:在中国许多不同的地区都种植茶叶。句子为一般现在时，主语为The tea（茶叶），因此空处应使用被动语态, 其结构为be done，主语为单数，因此be动词应为is。故填is planted。
145．句意:安溪和杭州以茶闻名于世。句子成分完整，因此空处应为widely，修饰动词，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。
146．句意:丝绸已经存在了大约5000年。根据“for about 5,000 years”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语Silk（丝绸）为单数， 因此助动词应为has。故填has been。
147．句意:但是在那之前，人们穿着叶子，这些叶子总是很容易掉到草地上。根据“But before that”可知，句子应为一般过去时，因此空处应为过去式。故填fell。
148．句意:丝绸和棉花最初是用来做衣服的。空前for为介词，因此空处应为动名词。故填making。
149．句意:大多数西方人认为瓷器是中国的象征之一。空后people为名词，因此空处应为western，表示“西方的”，作定语。故填western。
150．句意:它最有名的牌子来自景德镇。句子为一般现在时，主语brand（牌子）为单数，因此空处应为第三人称单数。故填comes。
151．句意:那里的当地人擅长制作和加工风筝。根据making（制作）以及并列连词and可知，空处应为动名词。故填processing。
152．句意:来自世界各地的竞争者参加了比赛。所给词汇part为可数名词，many different（许多不同的）后应为复数形式。故填parts。
153．句意:一把剪刀和一些红纸被用来完成所有的东西。句中包含固定短语be used to do，表示“被用来”， 因此空处应为不定式。故填to complete。
154．Sitting 155．an 156．was held 157．fourteenth 158．with 159．European 160．successfully 161．However 162．survivor 163．has made
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了年轻的中国首位F1车手周冠宇的故事。
154．句意：5岁的周冠宇坐在看台上。梦想成为一名赛车手。根据“(sit) in the stand at the age of 5”可知，此处为伴随状语且表示主动意义，需用动词sit的现在分词sitting，句首首字母要大写。故填Sitting。
155．句意：近20年后，他成为一个F1赛车手的梦想实现了！根据“be...F1 car race driver has come true.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，F1是以元音音素开头的单词，需用冠词an。故填an。
156．句意：它于在4月19日至21日在上海举行。根据主语It与hold之间关系可知，表被动，再根据前一句“took part in”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+done”，故填was held。
157．句意：他在20 名车手中排名第14。根据“He finished...(fourteen) among 20 drivers.”可知，空处表示“第14”，要用序数词fourteenth。故填fourteenth。
158．句意：他戴着自己设计的特殊头盔，上面有上海的地铁地图。根据“...Shanghai’s underground map on it.”可知，空处表伴随，需用介词with。故填with。
159．句意：他在欧洲卡丁车赛场的成功让他在2014年进入了法拉利车手学院。根据“...take the... karting...”可知，空处需形容词来修饰动名词karting，Europe为名词，其形容词为European。故填European。
160．句意：通过努力，他成功地首次参加了2022年F1 GP。took part in为动词短语，需副词来修饰。success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully。故填successfully。
161．句意：然而，他的征途并不顺利。根据“his journey has not been smooth.”及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需副词However。故填However。
162．句意：“我很幸运，没有受伤，” 幸存者周先生说道。根据“said the...”可知，空处缺名词，survive“幸存”为动词，其名词为survivor。故填survivor。
163．句意：最近，周的成功使更多的人，特别是年轻人，对中国的体育运动产生了兴趣。根据“Recently”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have+done”，主语Zhou’s success为第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。
164．been 165．an 166．walking 167．from 168．and 169．people’s 170．hotels 171．how 172．other 173．nicest
【导语】本文介绍了泰国是中国人度假的一个好地方。
164．句意：你去过泰国吗？be“是”，根据“have you ever”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填been。
165．句意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。place是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，excellent是元音音素开头，因此用an修饰，故填an。
166．句意：你可以看到许多外国游客在街上散步。walk“散步”，see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，故填walking。
167．句意：游览泰国的最佳时间是4月13日至15日，因为这是泼水节的时间。from...to... “从……到……”，故填from。
168．句意：当地人认为水可以洗去污秽，带来好运。此处连接并列谓语，用于肯定句，用连词and“而且”，故填and。
169．句意：一方面，海滩和阳光是人们最喜欢的东西。people“人们”，是名词，修饰名词favorite things，用名词所有格，故填people’s。
170．句意：在乡下，有许多面向大海的旅馆。hotel“宾馆”，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填hotels。
171．句意：你可以在海滩上玩得开心，或者学习如何在海里游泳。疑问词+to do sth作宾语，此处表示要学习如何在海里游泳，用疑问词how，故填how。
172．句意：另一方面，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。on the one hand…on the other hand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，故填other。
173．句意：人们相信泰国是最好的旅游胜地之一。nice“好的”，是形容词，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故填nicest。
174．our 175．surprised 176．First 177．to draw 178．Finally 179．that 180．the 181．lovers 182．chose 183．of
【导语】本文介绍了陶瓷之都——景德镇以及景德镇的陶瓷工艺。
174．句意：在去那里的路上，我们发现了一些特别的东西。on one’s way “在路上”，是固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
175．句意：我们对他们的创造力感到惊讶。be surprised at “对……感到惊讶”，是固定搭配。故填surprised。
176．句意：首先，陶土需要被塑造成某种东西。由句意可知，此处介绍制作瓷器的第一步，因此用序数词，one的序数词是first，表示“第一”。单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填First。
177．句意：然后，手艺人在使用一种称为陶釉的特殊油漆绘制在陶土表面上。use sth to do sth“用……做 ”，是固定搭配，空处要填draw的动词不定式。故填to draw。
178．句意：最后，工匠们把这些碎片放入窑炉，在高温下燃烧12到24小时。Finally表示先后顺序的“最后”、“终于”，通常放在句首。故填Finally。
179．句意：很明显，制作瓷器需要花费很多时间。本句是主系表结构，句子不缺少成分，因此用that引导宾语从句，that只起连接作用，不充当句子成分。故填that。
180．句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们去了桃花川陶艺大道。the last day “最后一天”，是固定搭配。故填the。
181．句意：许多瓷器爱好者在那里制作他们自己的瓷器作品。本句是主谓宾结构，句子缺少一个名词作主语，love的名词是lover，由于前面有many修饰，所以后面接lover的复数形式lovers。故填lovers。
182．句意：当我们走过这个地区时，我们不仅挑选礼物，而且还欣赏着这种历史悠久的艺术。not only...but also连接并列结构的单词， but also后面跟动词的过去式，那么not only后面也跟动词的过去式，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。
183．句意：这是因为当地人对瓷器的热爱很深。because of “因为”，是固定搭配。故填of。
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