（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习考点培优专项鲁教版（五四学制）（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册期末复习专项鲁教版（五四学制）（期末考点培优）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the 1 in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画).
Cao left 2 family at the age of 20 and has studied and lived in other countries over the last 12 years. Cao wanted to show the differences after 3 so many cultures. So she 4 the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.
“Although it’s easier for people to 5 to different countries today, the distance (距离) between cultures doesn’t get short,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows 6 people from different countries drink: The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is 7 of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的).
Cao also uses her comics to show different 8 of thinking. She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks, 9 Western people aren’t.
Many 10 readers of other countries said that Cao’s comics help them know about China. Cao said that she would keep painting.
1．A．answer B．step C．side
2．A．his B．her C．our
3．A．covering B．catching C．experiencing
4．A．painted B．acted C．celebrated
5．A．build B．lose C．travel
6．A．how B．what C．where
7．A．similar B．full C．enough
8．A．reasons B．grades C．ways
9．A．but B．so C．because
10．A．successful B．serious C．foreign
Dragons are not real animals, but they look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers in Chinese culture. They have two horns (角) and a long 11 . With fantastic powers, they can 12 in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too.
The Chinese Dragon is a 13 of energy and good luck. The king of ancient China 14 dragons. Their clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons. Today we are 15 to call ourselves the “descendants (后代) of the dragon”. It is 16 that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, active but they become angry 17 .
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head-Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. These two festivals come every year, 18 the Year of Dragon comes every twelve years. The dragon is one of the most important parts in Chinese culture. Someone 19 is interested in Chinese culture may study it and it’ll be helpful for a better understanding of Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it’s our duty to work together to 20 our traditional culture on to more and more people.
11．A．hair B．body C．face D．arm
12．A．fly B．cry C．jump D．eat
13．A．change B．condition C．scene D．symbol
14．A．imagined B．laughed C．loved D．hated
15．A．amazed B．proud C．shy D．interested
16．A．studied B．shocked C．suggested D．said
17．A．completely B．hardly C．easily D．gladly
18．A．until B．while C．unless D．before
19．A．who B．what C．which D．where
20．A．save B．pick C．choose D．pass
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 21 at first.
Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 22 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning.
Everything went 23 at first the next day. I saw many 24 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 25 me. Later, I left the center happily.
But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 26 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 27 came up to me and asked if I needed any 28 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 29 in the end.
The trip to Wolong allowed me not only to learn about pandas in a more satisfying (令人满意的) way, but also to meet friendly people. This 30 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future.
21．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless D．bad
22．A．after B．before C．until D．unless
23．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well D．good
24．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas D．tigers
25．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to D．go up to
26．A．money B．ID card C．way D．bag
27．A．friend B．local C．teacher D．boss
28．A．help B．information C．food D．money
29．A．excitedly B．safely C．finally D．luckily
30．A．feeling B．story C．experience D．way
Every time you travel to other countries, please 31 their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is 32 to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the 33 of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to 34 in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite 35 of conversations with the British.
In Arab countries, men kiss one 36 on the cheek (脸颊) . Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they 37 for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to 38 it at once.
In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses 39 it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a (an) 40 number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either.
Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another.
31．A．catch B．watch C．follow D．enjoy
32．A．surprised B．common C．possible D．impossible
33．A．cost B．pay C．service D．menu
34．A．sit B．cross C．stand D．shop
35．A．saying B．thought C．thing D．subject
36．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
37．A．bow B．meet C．watch D．wait
38．A．talk B．take C．write D．read
39．A．but B．however C．because D．so
40．A．funny B．unlucky C．necessary D．exciting
阅读短文，理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know Mo Yan wrote the popular novel Red Sorghum. But in fact, another man made the book much more 41 . He is Zhang Yimou, the director of the movie of the same name.
Zhang Yimou was born on April 2nd, 1950 in Xi’ an. 42 he was young, he faced many difficulties. He 43 his school and went to work at an early age.
Zhang first worked on a farm for 3 years, and 44 in a factory for 7 years. At that time, he took up painting and photography (摄影). Ever since then, he has become a big 45 of photography. He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it.
Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and 46 many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world. Since then, he has made many 47 famous movies, such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall. Zhang also directed the opening and closing ceremonies (仪式) 48 the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympic Games. They were so amazing that people all over the world realized the 49 of China. At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance. And he 50 the beauty of China to the world once again. He’s really a person we should learn from.
41．A．different B．beautiful C．interesting D．popular
42．A．Because B．When C．Though D．If
43．A．liked B．joined C．led D．left
44．A．later B．almost C．halfway D．perhaps
45．A．fan B．joke C．tool D．page
46．A．included B．cheated C．missed D．won
47．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
48．A．from B．about C．of D．with
49．A．beauty B．condition C．ground D．pressure
50．A．sold B．gave C．showed D．lent
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China is the farthest place I have ever traveled to. Last summer I went there with my mom. We were guests for a month at Heilongjiang University in Harbin. Harbin is 51 the northeast part of China. The city has a lager 52 over 10 million people live there! It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.
Our host family 53 us as their family. They took us to visit many places, 54 temples (庙宇) and museums. I also spent some time with kids of my own 55 . They were 12 years old, too. They began to learn 56 at an early age and would like to practice it with me. 57 communication was sometimes a problem, it never stopped us from becoming friends.
On the way home, Mom asked me what my favorite part of the trip was. I said it was the Chinese 58 I tried. There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!
For me, China is not that far away anymore and its people and culture are not 59 anymore. I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat. New 60 like this will bring the world closer together.
51．A．at B．in C．on
52．A．pollution B．condition C．population
53．A．regarded B．acted C．used
54．A．up to B．as for C．such as
55．A．education B．age C．spirit
56．A．English B．Chinese C．German
57．A．Because B．Though C．Unless
58．A．history B．food C．culture
59．A．strange B．close C．possible
60．A．fiction B．century C．technology
Have you ever thought about traveling to the U. K. or studying there If your answer is 61 , then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette (礼仪). It will help to make sure that your behavior (行为) is always 62 during your stay in Britain.
To begin with, people in the U. K. always apologize (道歉). For example, someone has booked a seat on a train 63 finds that there is another person sitting in it. Who do you think will say sorry first Well, you may 64 the first person say, “I’m so sorry, but you seem to be sitting in my seat.”
British people like getting apologies as well as giving them. If you make some one upset, it is important to 65 him or her an apology. If someone has given you an apology, then you should 66 it. You can do this 67 saying “It’s okay.” or “Don’t worry about it.” But if you don’t accept the apology, the situation will become 68 .
In addition to “sorry”, “please” and “thank you” are also quite common in Britain. When you buy something in a store, for example, you should 69 the cashier (收银员). If you are not saying “please” and “thank you” when you should, you may be told to be careful. British people often find it not proper to discuss 70 . If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.
61．A．no B．sorry C．thanks D．yes
62．A．special B．proper C．silly D．safe
63．A．if B．so C．but D．or
64．A．hear B．give C．want D．think
65．A．dream B．offer C．make D．leave
66．A．refuse B．tell C．accept D．ask
67．A．by B．about C．from D．for
68．A．better B．worse C．easier D．harder
69．A．like B．thank C．praise D．help
70．A．money B．messages C．letters D．weather
Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China. It is known as the greatest 71 in our country.
It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world. After he finished the job, he was so 72 that he lay down, and died. Parts of his 73 became the five great mountains of China. His head became Mount Tai. His feet became Mount Hua. His arms became Mounts Heng in the 74 and in the north. His stomach became Mount Song.
Confucius (孔子) 75 Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits. For example, Mencius (孟子) once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed 76 .”
Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty (唐代) never got to the top of the mountain 77 . He tried three times, but every time he had to 78 because it is not easy. In history, many other emperors like to visit Mount Tai.
Why do people climb Mount Tai Because they thought it was a great god before. Now people love to go to the mountain because of its 79 views (风景). As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of 80 from all over the world every year.
71．A．river B．lake C．city D．mountain
72．A．hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad
73．A．mind B．heart C．body D．life
74．A．south B．east C．middle D．west
75．A．paid B．crossed C．led D．visited
76．A．bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater
77．A．successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently
78．A．get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up
79．A．dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing
80．A．tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He’s very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 81 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 82 . He was an actor.
Maybe it’s 83 to hear that and that’s why his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories 84 appeared in a magazine in parts. People always wanted the next part. He wrote a lot, 85 most of them were popular. There 86 also films and plays of them. Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful 87 . Dickens’ early life was very hard. His family was 88 , and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 89 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write until he died. When he died in 1870, he was writing a story. But what a 90 ! We’ll never know how it ended.
81．A．town B．cities C．countries
82．A．acting B．writing C．reading
83．A．bored B．interesting C．difficult
84．A．first B．second C．third
85．A．or B．and C．but
86．A．is B．are C．were
87．A．book B．magazine C．film
88．A．great B．rich C．poor
89．A．hated B．enjoyed C．wanted
90．A．mess B．pity C．shame
Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language organization. On June 9, he became 91 online by selling agricultural products (农产品) through livestreaming (直播). Agricultural products, are from 92 or animals. Unlike other livestreamers, Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a 93 both in Chinese and in English, before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just 94 it.
“It’s very 95 ,” someone says. “I feel like being in a classroom.” That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan, 96 his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin.
New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced its biggest 97 because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out. New Oriental finally found a 98 to overcome its difficulty: Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.
Its success has given a great 99 to other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy. In fact, several video sharing apps have already attracted livestreamers for agricultural sales. Many “new farmers” born after 1995 use video sharing apps to tell their viewers clearly 100 they grow fruits and vegetables in order to call on more people to buy their products.
91．A．poor B．popular C．weak D．disabled
92．A．technology B．laughter C．plants D．silk
93．A．cinema B．classroom C．factory D．restaurant
94．A．hated B．pushed C．collected D．enjoyed
95．A．stupid B．joyful C．nervous D．tiring
96．A．until B．though C．while D．if
97．A．challenge B．chance C．mistake D．promise
98．A．notice B．way C．object D．mess
99．A．encouragement B．excitement C．movement D．punishment
100．A．which B．who C．whose D．how
Most people want to be happy, but 101 know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting 102 . Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness 103 upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you 104 happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the 105 things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 106 the future—for example, getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and 107 lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be 108 , and hobbies make you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your 109 , and only think about the activity. 110 , many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good 111 they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for 112 . You can help a friend with his or 113 studies, go shopping 114 for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house 115 the dishes.
101．A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
102．A．interests B．surprise C．sadness D．happiness
103．A．achieve B．hide C．depends D．match
104．A．be B．is C．am D．are
105．A．soft B．honest C．social D．simple
106．A．think about B．thinking about C．to think about D．think of
107．A．healthier B．healthy C．healthiest D．more healthy
108．A．fair B．active C．silly D．typical
109．A．families B．work C．problems D．friends
110．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Firstly
111．A．unless B．or C．when D．but
112．A．anyone B．nobody C．every one D．someone
113．A．he B．him C．her D．herself
114．A．buy food B．to buy food C．buying food D．bought food
115．A．to washing B．in washing C．by washing D．of washing
A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China wearing military (军队的) style cotton coats to class has become popular on social media (社交媒体). At the same time, many young women have started to 116 floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale.
With the price of down jackets (羽绒服) going up, college students in China have 117 floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold. Thanks to their low cost and high quality (质量), cotton coats have made a comeback this 118 and stormed college campuses (校园).
The general thinking among 119 is that it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket, 120 that cotton coats simply provide better quality at a much lower price.
One can buy ten cotton coats at the price of one down jacket. The cheapest military style cotton coats 121 less than 100 yuan and they have become the most fashionable winter wear for college students in northern 122 .
“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not 123 them,” said another student.
A 124 person wearing one of these coats is noticeable (显眼的), and two people might be laughed at. But when a group wears them, it’s the 125 fashion.
116．A．change B．buy C．borrow
117．A．given up B．picked up C．set up
118．A．spring B．autumn C．winter
119．A．parents B．teachers C．students
120．A．but B．and C．so
121．A．take B．cost C．pay
122．A．China B．England C．America
123．A．wearing B．washing C．preparing
124．A．normal B．popular C．single
125．A．earliest B．latest C．smallest
Once upon a time, there was 126 ancient emperor named Shennong. During that time, many people had to wait for 127 when they were ill. 128 there was no medicine at all. To save his people, Shennong decided 129 and test different plants as herbs (草药). When he found a new kind of plant, he tasted it by 130 . Some plants made him feel 131 and tired. It was really dangerous. However, he 132 different plants many times. Then he and his team got many kinds of plant medicine to treat illnesses.
One day, his team found a special plant 133 small yellow flowers. Shennong got one piece of flower from the plant to taste. 134 , his face turned red quickly and he fell on the ground, then died. Although he lost his life, he made a great contribution (贡献) to herbs. From then on, people called him the Emperor of 135 .
126．A．a B．an C．the D．/
127．A．illness B．life C．death D．chance
128．A．But B．So C．Though D．Because
129．A．to find B．finding C．finds D．found
130．A．myself B．himself C．yourself D．herself
131．A．outgoing B．happy C．relaxed D．sleepy
132．A．tried B．is trying C．will try D．has tried
133．A．of B．by C．with D．for
134．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Actually D．Suddenly
135．A．Tea B．Herbs C．Grass D．Flowers
Hello everyone! My name is Georgia. I am in Grade 8.
What makes me special Let’s see. My family comes from Greece. I was born there. 136 else in my school comes from Greece! That makes me unique.
I 137 Canada for seven and a half years. My grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins still live in Greece. My sister is a basketball player in Canada. But she sometimes 138 to Greece to play for the Greek National Basketball Team.
Playing basketball is my main talent, 139 . When I was in Grade 6, I played for the junior high basketball team. I was the youngest player. We did very well last year. We 140 only two games.
Once, we played against a team from another city. The game was 141 over, and the score was fifty-one to fifty-one.
A player on my team passed me the ball. I was too 142 from the basket. Could I put the ball into the basket I tried, and the ball 143 ! The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one. We won! We felt proud of ourselves.
My 144 is to play basketball in the Olympics. I’d like to go to 145 , too. My parents want me to study medicine, but I want to continue taking P.E. What sport would I study Basketball, of course!
136．A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Anybody
137．A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to
138．A．comes B．leads C．returns
139．A．either B．too C．anyway
140．A．lost B．won C．beat
141．A．all B．mostly C．almost
142．A．far B．near C．tired
143．A．broke in B．went in C．came in
144．A．education B．hobby C．dream
145．A．work B．hospital C．university
It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 146 than usual. Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn’t really want to go because I had no interest 147 old cities.
We travelled there by 148 train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii was a large city near a volcano (火山). The volcano broke out and completely 149 the city in ash (灰). About twenty thousand people were 150 . But the buildings remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here 151 how people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old houses, but I 152 wrong. They were very interesting! Most of their 153 had fine paintings all over the walls. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I’d love a big bathroom in our house— 154 is so small!
Dad usually 155 bad plans but this time he gets it right, finally. What a surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. In fact, I’ve got lots of ideas for our house when we get home.
146．A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．late
147．A．in B．at C．on D．from
148．A．a B．an C．/ D．the
149．A．cover B．covered C．covers D．covering
150．A．kills B．kill C．killing D．killed
151．A．saw B．see C．to see D．sees
152．A．were B．be C．are D．was
153．A．rooms B．room C．rooms’ D．room’s
154．A．our B．ours C．we D．us
155．A．make B．making C．makes D．to make
Max Burns, a 19-year-old British man, is very popular on the Internet because of his videos (视频) of making Chinese food.
Max’s parents worked in China for many years, 156 Max had a strong interest in Chinese culture. He spent his first 13 years being immersed (沉浸于) in learning the language and loving the food. When his family moved to Brighton, the UK in 2017, Max 157 Chinese food very much. He began to order takeaways (外卖食物) 158 Chinese restaurants there at first, but the meals didn’t taste the same as they were in China. They were also very 159 . Then Max decided to try to make Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his friends didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do 160 more. Then he made videos of cooking Chinese food and put them 161 .In his videos, Max shows how to cook the real Chinese food at home. The videos have helped him win millions of 162 all over the world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it 163 to answer because I grew up in China and now I’m living in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to 164 Chinese and British culture with Chinese and British people, and build a cultural 165 between them. Now I’m on the way.”
156．A．so B．but C．or
157．A．minded B．hated C．missed
158．A．to B．from C．for
159．A．healthy B．delicious C．expensive
160．A．something B．everything C．nothing
161．A．online B．away C．outdoors
162．A．families B．fans C．classmates
163．A．hard B．smart C．boring
164．A．meet B．share C．cover
165．A．model B．group C．bridge
One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks (玩具卡车) in his room, his father walked in. He looked very 166 . Phillip felt nervous.
Then he asked, “What 167 , Dad ”
“Hey, Big Guy,” said Dad, as he sat on Phillip’s bed. “I’ve got bad 168 for you. I’m afraid that I’ll break my 169 . We aren’t going to the beach this year.”
“Why not ” asked Phillip.
“Since I 170 my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad.
Phillip could 171 how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the 172 .
“It’s okay, Dad,” said Phillip. “I don’t want to go anyway.”
After Phillip’s father left the room, Phillip sat on the bed and 173 for a minute. Then he had a great idea. He 174 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of 175 things to do, right in the town of Summerville. Phillip ran down the stairs excitedly and told his mother the 176 .
For the next several hours, Phillip and his mother 177 the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week 178 of hiking, biking, swimming and much more activities.
After they 179 planning their staycation, Phillip gave his mother a big hug.
“This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Phillip. “I can’t 180 to tell Dad.”
166．A．relaxed B．excited C．rude D．serious
167．A．happened B．came C．worked D．developed
168．A．advice B．news C．promise D．experience
169．A．conversation B．promise C．theme D．memory
170．A．found B．had C．lost D．got
171．A．imagine B．consider C．remind D．suggest
172．A．park B．zoo C．beach D．mountain
173．A．practiced B．thought C．wondered D．breathed
174．A．noticed B．visited C．remembered D．missed
175．A．crazy B．independent C．strange D．fun
176．A．habit B．place C．problem D．idea
177．A．used B．served C．treated D．listed
178．A．tired B．full C．proud D．short
179．A．enjoyed B．kept C．finished D．allowed
180．A．wait B．control C．help D．insist
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephon Marbury used to be an NBA star. He arrived at Taipan Village in Guizhou Province 181 24th July. It is home to the village basketball game (“Cun BA”). Warmly welcomed by 182 , Marbury sang and danced with them and played with young players.
Marbury 183 nine seasons in the CBA since he came to China in 2010. He is the first and the most famous foreign player in the CBA’s history. He 184 got a Chinese “green card”.
He said, “I’m very 185 to be here, and people here made a big name in China and all over the world. Their excitement is different from that in 186 because I’ve never played in front of that many people outside.”
He said Cun BA shows the world 187 true basketball looks like, and gives people a place to show their unique skills. “I believe Cun BA is getting to be better and I hope to 188 the players.”
On his Weibo account (账号), he said “Yesterday’s 189 was wonderful, and the energy of the fans was like a magnet (磁铁) to me. Cun BA will become more 190 and more people will be interested in this special basketball game.”
181．A．at B．in C．on D．about
182．A．workers B．doctors C．students D．villagers
183．A．played B．has played C．is played D．is playing
184．A．finally B．quickly C．usually D．nearly
185．A．busy B．sorry C．happy D．easy
186．A．America B．China C．Russia D．France
187．A．when B．where C．why D．what
188．A．find B．join C．see D．teach
189．A．game B．subject C．plan D．class
190．A．different B．terrible C．difficult D．popular
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
The Greens have been to two of the greatest cities in the world. One is Beijing, and 191 is Paris. The Greens 192 in Beijing for half a month 193 the summer vacation. They enjoyed 194 there. They have 195 to many great places. During the first two days, they went to Tian’anmen Square. It is very large and there were many people 196 photos there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They 197 boating there and had a boat race with other visitors. They had a great time there.
The Great Wall is one of the 198 places of 199 in the world. They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day. There were so many people on the Great Wall. The Greens were so excited 200 they took lots of pictures there! For the last two days, they went to the Summer Palace.
How beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
191．A．other B．another C．others D．the other
192．A．has gone B．has been C．have been D．have gone
193．A．for B．to C．at D．in
194．A．them B．oneself C．himself D．themselves
195．A．gone B．went C．been D．be
196．A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
197．A．went B．go C．has gone D．going
198．A．more famous B．famous C．the most famous D．most famous
199．A．interests B．interest C．interesting D．interested
200．A．this B．enough C．that D．it
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Walking in the park of Helanshan Rock Art Relics (岩画遗址公园) is like taking a walk through history. The park is in Yinchuan, Ningxia. Anyone will be 201 at the number of artworks and carvings (雕刻图案) on the rocks. The carvings were a book full of 202 before human beings knew how to read or write. They help us understand 203 ancient people lived.
Rock carvings in the park 204 different subjects (主题)—animals, plants, people’s activities and so on. Expert s have found about 6, 000 carvings in the park area since the 1970s. “We have already found rock art in many other places across China, 205 only this park has so many rock art pieces in one location (位置),”said Mr. Zhang, one of the experts on rock art. This helps visitors learn more about ancient art in a 206 of just one or two hours.
Mr. Zhang said, “the histories on rock were a kind of good way for humans to show their spiritual (精神的) world. We can regard rock art 207 a language.” For the past years, Mr. Zhang and his team have been 208 rock art. “Sometimes, we spend a whole day and end up finding nothing,” said Mr. Zhang. “It’s challenging work.”
Other experts and the local government have tried 209 best to protect it. And in 2014, the Yinchuan World Rock Art Museum opened to 210 people’s awareness (意识) to protect rock carvings.
201．A．angry B．afraid C．upset D．surprised
202．A．information B．decisions C．population D．mistakes
203．A．what B．how C．why D．if
204．A．understands B．covers C．depends D．receives
205．A．but B．although C．because D．so
206．A．risk B．party C．trip D．discussion
207．A．with B．of C．for D．as
208．A．setting up B．searching for C．discussing with D．worrying about
209．A．our B．your C．their D．its
210．A．cause B．make C．improve D．find
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了漫画家曹思雨通过创作《小眼睛漫画》，展现中西方文化差异，并促进不同文化理解与交流的故事。
1．句意：你或许能在曹思雨的漫画中找到答案。
answer答案；step步骤；side方面。根据“What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the ... in Cao Siyu’s comics (漫画)”可知。此处表示“找到中西文化差异的答案”，故选A。
2．句意：曹在20岁时离开她的家人，在过去12年里在其他国家学习和生活。
his他的；her她的；our我们的。曹是女性，用“her”指代“她的”，故选B。
3．句意：在体验了如此多文化后，曹想展示这些差异。
covering覆盖；catching抓住；experiencing体验。根据“Cao wanted to show the differences after ... so many cultures.”可知，此处表示“体验文化”，故选C。
4． 句意：所以她创作了卡通系列《小眼睛漫画》。
painted绘画（创作）；acted表演；celebrated庆祝。根据“So she ... the cartoon series Tiny EYES comics.”可知，此处表示“创作漫画”，“painted”符合语境，故选A。
5．句意：曹说：“尽管现在人们去不同的国家旅行更容易了，但文化之间的距离并未缩短。”
build建造；lose失去；travel旅行（前往）。根据“it’s easier for people to ... to different countries today”可知，现在去不同国家旅行容易了，故选C。
6．句意：她的一幅漫画展示了不同国家的人如何喝水：美国的水杯里有冰……
how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“ The cup of water from the US has ice; the one from France is ...of sparking water (气泡水); the one from China is steaming (冒热气的) .”可知，漫画展示“喝水的方式”，用“how”，故选A。
7．句意：法国的那杯装满了气泡水……
similar相似的；full满的；enough足够的。“be full of”表示“装满”，固定短语，故选B。
8．句意：曹也用她的漫画展示不同的思维方式。
reasons原因；grades等级；ways方式。根据“She used her comics to tell why Chinese people are ready to wear masks,...Western people aren’t.”可知，展示的是不同的思维方式，故选C。
9．句意：她用漫画解释为什么中国人愿意戴口罩，而西方人不愿意。
but但是；so所以；because因为。前后为对比转折关系，用“but”，故选A。
10． 句意：许多其他国家的外国读者表示，曹的漫画帮助他们了解中国。
successful成功的；serious严肃的；foreign外国的。“other countries”对应“foreign readers”，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国龙的文化象征意义、传统节日及生肖特征，强调龙文化在中国传统文化中的重要地位。
11．句意：它们有两只角和一个长长的身体。
hair头发；body身体；face脸；arm手臂。根据“look like a mix of many animals such as snakes, fish and tigers”可知龙的身体特征融合了多种动物，且“long”通常修饰“body”，故选B。
12．句意：凭借神奇的力量，它们能在天空飞翔或在海中游泳。
fly飞翔；cry哭泣；jump跳跃；eat吃。根据“in the sky”和“swim in the sea”的并列动作，以及“fantastic powers”可知龙具备飞行能力，故选A。
13．句意：中国龙是能量和好运的象征。
change改变；condition条件；scene场景；symbol象征。根据“of energy and good luck”可知，是能量和好运的象征，其他选项不符合句意，故选D。
14．句意：中国古代帝王喜爱龙。
imagined想象；laughed嘲笑；loved喜爱；hated憎恨。根据“clothes are often covered with pictures of dragons”可知帝王对龙的积极态度，故选C。
15．句意：今天我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。
amazed惊讶；proud自豪；shy害羞；interested感兴趣。“descendants of the dragon”体现文化自豪感，故选B。
16．句意：据说龙年出生的人有特定性格。
studied研究；shocked震惊；suggested建议；said据说。“It is…that”句型中，“said”符合客观陈述的语境，故选D。
17．句意：他们富有创造力、活跃，但容易生气。
completely完全；hardly几乎不；easily容易；gladly乐意。根据“but”转折及性格描述，强调易怒特质，故选C。
18．句意：这两个节日每年举行，而龙年每十二年一次。
until直到；while而；unless除非；before之前。前后分句为对比关系，“while”表对比，故选B。
19．句意：对中国文化感兴趣的人可以研究它，这将有助于更好地了解中国文化。
who关系代词，指人；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物；where关系副词，在定语从句中表示地点。“someone”指人，需用“who”引导定语从句，故选A。
20．句意：作为“龙的传人”，我们的责任是将传统文化传递给更多人。
save拯救；pick挑选；choose选择；pass传递。“pass on”为固定搭配，意为“传承”，符合文化传播语境，故选D。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。
21．句意：因为是第一次独自旅行，起初我感到非常紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；bad坏的。根据“it was my first time to travel alone”可知，是第一次独自旅行，因此会感到紧张。故选B。
22．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆。
after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“ I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center ... I arrived”可知，是在到达后住在旅馆里。故选A。
23．句意：第二天，起初一切都进展得很好。
wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地；good好的。根据“I saw many ... playing in the trees. They looked so cute.”可知，起初一切都进展得很好，go well“进展顺利”。故选C。
24．句意：我看到许多熊猫在树上玩耍。
monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫；tigers老虎。根据“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo.”可知，应是看到了很多熊猫。故选C。
25．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想要靠近我。
get close to靠近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to向……告别；go up to上到。根据“They were happy”可知，熊猫很高兴，想要靠近我。故选A。
26．句意：但是当我打算回到旅馆时，我迷路了。
money钱；ID card身份证；way路；bag包。根据“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel”可知，我迷路了。故选C。
27．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师；boss老板。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，熟悉路的应该是本地人。故选B。
28．句意：就在那时，一个当地人走到我面前，问我是否需要帮助。
help帮助；information信息；food食物；money钱。根据“Then he showed me the way”可知，是在为我提供帮助，因此此处是问我是否需要帮助。故选A。
29．句意：然后他给我指路，最终我安全地到达了旅馆。
excitedly兴奋地；safely安全地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“I arrived at the hotel”可知，是指安全到达旅馆。故选B。
30．句意：这次经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。
feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历；way路。根据前文内容可知，此处是指这次旅行经历，让作者有勇气再次独自旅行。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文通过对比不同国家 (美国、英国、阿拉伯国家、日本、德国)的社交礼仪与禁忌，强调“入乡随俗”的重要性，提醒旅行者需尊重当地文化习惯，如小费、排队、名片礼仪、礼物选择等，以避免误解或冒犯。
31．句意： 每次你去其他国家旅行时，请遵守他们的习俗，正如那句俗语所说：“入乡随俗”。
catch抓住；watch观察；follow遵循；enjoy享受。根据“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”可知，此处强调要“遵循”当地习俗，固定搭配follow customs意为“遵守习俗”，故选C。
32．句意： 在美国，给小费是很常见的。
surprised惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据“For example, waiters hope to get a 15% tip”的例子可知，给小费在美国是普遍行为，故选B。
33．句意： 例如，餐馆的服务员希望从你的餐费中得到15%的小费。
cost费用；pay支付；service服务；menu菜单。根据“15% tip”可知，小费基于餐费总额，此处用固定表达cost of the meal表示“餐费”，故选A。
34．句意： 在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。
sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立；shop购物。根据“in line”可知，此处固定搭配stand in line表示“排队”，故选C。
35．句意： 天气是英国人最喜爱的谈话主题。
saying谚语；thought想法；thing事情；subject主题。根据“talk about the weather”可知，此处表示天气是谈话的“主题”，故选D。
36．句意： 在阿拉伯国家，男性会互相亲吻脸颊。
other泛指其他；another彼此，两者以上；others其他人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“kiss one...”可知，此处表示“互相”亲吻脸颊，用固定搭配one another表示“互相”，故选B。
37．句意： 初次见面时交换名片。
bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看；wait等待。根据“give business cards to each other when they ...for the first time.”可知，人们会在初次见面时交换名片，故选B。
38．句意： 对方可能希望你立刻阅读名片。
talk谈话；take拿走；write写；read阅读。根据“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可推测，收到名片后应立即阅读以示尊重，故选D。
39．句意： 在德国，送花给女主人是个不错的主意，但不要送红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上她了。
but但是；however然而；because因为；so所以。根据“but don’t get her red roses...it means you are in love with her.”可知，按照上下文逻辑，此处需解释原因，故选C。
40．句意：任何东西都不要带13，因为这是个不吉利的数字。
funny有趣的；unlucky不吉利的；necessary必要的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”和西方文化常识可知，13被视为不吉利的数字，故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了著名导演张艺谋的成长经历和他的作品。
41．句意：但事实上，另一个人让这本书更受欢迎。
different不同的；beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的。根据“Zhang made his first film, Red Sorghum, in 1987. It was a great success and...many prizes at different kinds of film festivals in the world.”可知，张艺谋拍了《红高粱》的同名电影，获得成功，因此使这本书更受欢迎，故选D。
42．句意：当他年轻的时候，面临很多困难。
Because因为；When当……时候；Though尽管；If如果。结合句意可知，他面对很多困难，是在他年轻的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
43．句意：他很早就离开学校去工作了。
liked喜欢；joined加入；led领导；left离开。根据“went to work at an early age”可知，他很早就去工作，因此表示离开了学校。故选D。
44．句意：张艺谋先是在农场干了3年，后来在工厂干了7年。
later后来；almost几乎；halfway半路；perhaps可能。结合句意可知，他在农场干了3年之后，在工厂工作了7年，因此用副词later，故选A。
45．句意：从那时起，他就成了一个摄影迷。
fan粉丝，爱好者；joke玩笑；tool工具；page页。根据“He even went to Beijing Film Academy to study it.”可知，他甚至去了北京电影学院学习摄影，因此表示他对摄影着迷，是一个摄影迷。故选A。
46．句意：这是一个巨大的成功，并赢得了许多奖项在不同类型的电影节在世界各地。
included包括；cheated欺骗；missed想念；won赢得。根据“It was a great success”可知，这部电影成功了，因此赢得了很多奖。故选D。
47．句意：从那时起，他制作了许多其他著名的电影，如《活着》、《英雄》和《长城》。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“such as To Live, Hero and The Great Wall.”可知，此处表示其他一些电影，修饰复数名词famous movies，用other。故选B。
48．句意：他还执导了2008年北京夏季奥运会的开幕式和闭幕式。
from来自；about关于；of……的；with用。the opening and closing ceremony of“……的开幕式和闭幕式”，故选C。
49．句意：它们是如此惊人，全世界的人都意识到中国的美。
beauty美丽；condition条件；ground地面；pressure压力。根据“And he...the beauty of China to the world once again.”可知，全世界的人看到了中国的美。故选A。
50．句意：他再次向世界展示了中国的美。
sold出售；gave给；showed展示；lent借出。根据“At the G20 meeting in Hangzhou in 2016, he was the director of the cultural performance.”可知，在2016年杭州G20峰会上，他担任文化表演总监，因此表示他向全世界展示中国的美。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去中国旅行的经历。
51．句意：哈尔滨在中国东北部。
at在(某处)，表示较小的地点或具体的位置；in在……里面，通常表示在某个较大的空间范围内；on在……上。根据空后的“the northeast part of China”表示大地点可知，此处用in。故选B。
52．句意：这座城市人口众多，有1000多万人住在那里！
pollution污染；condition条件；population人口。根据空后的“over 10 million people live there”可知，此处指人口。故选C。
53．句意：我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。
regarded把……视为；acted行为；used使用。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指我们的寄宿家庭把我们当作他们的家人。故选A。
54．句意：他们带我们参观了许多地方，比如寺庙和博物馆。
up to达到；as for至于；such as例如。根据空前的“many places”及空后的“temples (庙宇) and museums”可知，此处表示举例说明。故选C。
55．句意：我也花了一些时间和同龄的孩子在一起。
education教育；age年龄；spirit精神。根据下文“They were 12 years old, too.”可知，此处指同龄。故选B。
56．句意：他们很小就开始学习英语，并想和我一起练习。
English英语；Chinese汉语；German德语。根据上文“It is larger than that of any city in my country, America.”可知，作者来自美国，所以此处指英语。故选A。
57．句意：虽然沟通有时是个问题，但它从未阻止我们成为朋友。
Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
58．句意：我说这是我试过的中国菜。
history历史；food食物；culture文化。根据下文“There were so many kinds of Chinese dishes, all of which were delicious!”可知，此处指食物。故选B。
59．句意：对我来说，中国已经不那么遥远了，它的人民和文化也不再陌生了。
strange陌生的；close密切的；possible可能的。根据“China is not that far away anymore”并结合选项可知，此处指陌生的。故选A。
60．句意：这样的新技术将使世界更加紧密地联系在一起。
fiction小说；century世纪；technology技术。根据上文“I stay in touch (保持联系) with the friends I made in China through We-chat.”可知，此处指像微信这样的新技术。故选C。
61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．A 68．B 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去英国旅行时要注意的礼仪。
61．句意：如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你应该学习一些关于英国礼仪的知识。
no不；sorry抱歉的；thanks感谢；yes是的。根据“then you should learn a thing or two about British etiquette”可知，此处指肯定回答。故选D。
62．句意：这将有助于确保你在英国逗留期间的行为始终得体。
special特殊的；proper恰当的；silly愚蠢的；safe安全的。It指代的是上文中的“British etiquette”，所以此处表示行为始终得体。故选B。
63．句意：例如，有人预订了火车座位，但发现有另一个人坐在里面。
if如果；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处表示转折关系。故选C。
64．句意：好吧，你可能会听到第一个人说：“对不起，你好像坐在我的座位上。”
hear听；give给；want想要；think想。根据“the first person say”可知，此处指听。故选A。
65．句意：如果你让某人不高兴，向他或她道歉很重要。
dream做梦；offer提供；make制造；leave离开。根据“If you make some one upset”可知，此处指向他或她道歉很重要。故选B。
66．句意：如果有人向你道歉，那么你应该接受。
refuse拒绝；tell告诉；accept接受；ask问。根据下文“You can do this…saying ‘It’s okay.’ or ’Don’t worry about it.’”可知，此处指接受道歉。故选C。
67．句意：你可以说“没关系”或“别担心”。
by通过；about关于；from来自；for为了。根据句意可知，此处表示方式方法。故选A。
68．句意：但如果你不接受道歉，情况会变得更糟。
better更好的；worse更糟的；easier更容易的；harder更难的。根据“But if you don’t accept the apology”可知，此处指情况会变得更糟。故选B。
69．句意：例如，当你在商店买东西时，你应该感谢收银员。
like喜欢；thank感谢；praise赞美；help帮助。根据上文“In addition to ‘sorry”, ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ are also quite common in Britain.”可知，此处表示感谢。故选B。
70．句意：英国人经常发现讨论金钱是不合适的。
money钱；messages信息；letters信；weather天气。根据下文“If you are talking with an Englishman, it’s better not to discuss money.”可知，此处指钱。故选A。
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．A
【导语】本文讲述了关于“泰山”的历史典故，阐述了它的重要性。
71．句意：它被认为是我国最大的山。
river河流；lake湖；city城市；mountain山。根据“Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.”可知，此处描述的是泰山。故选D。
72．句意：完成工作后，他太累了，躺下就死了。
hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的。根据“It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the world.”以及常识可知，盘古开天地之后太疲惫了。故选B。
73．句意：他身体的一部分变成了中国的五座大山。
mind意识；heart心；body身体；life生命。根据“His head”；“His arms”以及“His stomach”可知，此处指的是盘古的身体。故选C。
74．句意：他的手臂在南方和北方成为衡山/恒山。
south南方；east东方；middle中间；west西方。根据“Mounts Heng”以及常识可知，南岳衡山和北岳恒山，故选A。
75．句意：孔子一生多次游览泰山，关于他的游览有许多故事。
paid支付；crossed穿过；led导致；visited拜访。根据“about his visits”可知，孔子一生多次游览泰山。故选D。
76．句意：当孔子登上泰山之巅时，整个世界似乎变小了。
bigger更大的；taller更高的；smaller更小的；greater更伟大的。该句是孟子曾经说过的名言“孔子登东山而小鲁，登泰山而小天下”，即孔子登上了泰山，世界似乎就变小了，故选C。
77．句意：唐太宗从未成功登上山顶。
successfully成功地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；differently不同地。据“He tried three times, but every time he had to…because it is not easy.”可知，唐太宗尝试过三次，但三次他都放弃了，所以是没有成功地登上山顶。故选A。
78．句意：他试了三次，但每次都不得不放弃，因为这不容易。
get up起床；give up放弃；set up建立；turn up出现。根据“because it is not easy”可知，他觉得不容易，应该是不得不放弃。故选B。
79．句意：现在人们喜欢去那座山，因为它的景色令人惊叹。
dying垂死的；boring无聊的；freezing极冷的；amazing惊叹的。根据“ Now people love to go to the mountain because of its…views (风景).”可知，此处表示人们喜欢那里的原因，是因为那里惊叹的景色。故选D。
80．句意：作为世界文化和自然遗产，它每年吸引成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
tourists旅客；opinions建议；pictures图片；places地方。根据“As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site (遗址), it draws thousands of…from all over the world every year.”可知，此处表示泰山吸引了很多的游客。故选A。
81．C 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．C 88．C 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文介绍了英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯的一生：生活虽然很穷苦，但是，他写了很多著名的故事，他的故事被搬上舞台和屏幕，他一直写书到去世。他的一生给人们留下了深刻的印象。
81．句意：他不仅在英国，而且在世界上许多其他国家都非常有名。
town城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“in the world”可知，此处指的是“其他国家”。故选C。
82．句意：他写了很多书，他也喜欢表演。
acting表演；writing写作；reading阅读。根据“He was an actor.”可知，他喜欢表演。故选A。
83．句意：也许听到这些很有趣，这也是他的书如此优秀的原因。
bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“He was an actor.”可知，一个作家当演员是有趣的。故选B。
84．句意：他的故事最初部分出现在一本杂志上。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“People always wanted the next part.”可知，此处指的是“最初部分”。故选A。
85．句意：他写了很多，大部分都很受欢迎。
or或者；and和；but但是。根据“He wrote a lot, …most of them were popular.”可知，前后句子是顺承关系，应用and。故选B。
86．句意：也有关于他们的电影和戏剧。
is是，单数；are是，复数；were是，are的过去式。句子时态是一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词与films保持一致，用were。故选C。
87．句意：《雾都孤儿》成了著名的音乐剧，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。
book书；magazine杂志；film电影。根据“…also films and plays of them.”可知，《远大前程》是一部精彩的电影。故选C。
88．句意：他家很穷，在他12岁时，他的母亲把他送到一家工厂工作。
great伟大的；rich富裕的；poor贫穷的。根据“and his mother sent him out to work in a factory when he was 12”可知，他的家庭不富裕。故选C。
89．句意：他讨厌它，但他在写作中用到了他的经历。
hated讨厌；enjoyed享受；wanted想要。根据“but he used his experiences in his writing.”可知，此处表示转折，应是厌倦这样的经历。故选A。
90．句意：但是太可惜了！
mess糟糕；pity可惜；shame羞愧。根据“We’ll never know how it ended.”可知，作者觉得不知道故事的结局是可惜的。故选B。
91．B 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．B 96．C 97．A 98．B 99．A 100．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了董宇辉的直播非常受欢迎，这激励其他人也开始直播带货。
91．句意：6月9日，他通过直播销售农产品在网上走红。
poor贫穷的；popular受欢迎的；weak虚弱的；disabled残疾的。根据“his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin.”可知，他的视频登上了热搜榜，由此可知他很受欢迎。故选B。
92．句意：农产品来自植物或动物。
technology技术；laughter笑声；plants植物；silk丝绸。根据“Agricultural products”可知，农产品来自植物。故选C。
93．句意：与其他直播者不同的是，董在说正题之前，用中文和英语讲了他平时在课堂上讲的内容。
cinema电影院；classroom教室；factory工厂；restaurant餐馆。根据“Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental”可知，董宇辉是个老师，所以他平时是在教室里讲课。故选B。
94．句意：但他的观众很喜欢。
hated憎恨；pushed推；collected收集；enjoyed喜欢。“But”表转折，由此可知此处指虽然他还会在直播的时候讲课，但是观众很喜欢。故选D。
95．句意：“非常好，”有人说。“我感觉就像在教室里。”
stupid愚蠢的；joyful高兴的；nervous紧张的；tiring累人的。根据上文“But his viewers(观众) just enjoyed it.”可知，观众喜欢他的直播，由此推测观众认为他的直播很好。故选B。
96．句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额就达到了1500万元，同时他的视频也上了抖音的每日热搜榜。
until直到；though虽然；while当……时候；if如果。根据“sales from his livestreaming reached 15 million yuan...his video was put on the daily hot list on Douyin”可知，此处表示两个动作同时进行，用while连接。故选C。
97．句意：它面临最大的挑战是因为一项新的课后培训政策的实施。
challenge挑战；chance机会；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“It faced its biggest...because a new after- school training policy (政策) was carried out.”可知，新政策实施后，“新东方”培训机构就面临了挑战。故选A。
98．句意：“新东方”最终找到了克服困难的方法：通过直播销售农产品。
notice通知；way方法；object物体；mess肮脏。根据“Selling agricultural products through livestreaming.”可知，直播销售农产品是“新东方”克服困难的方法。故选B。
99．句意：它的成功极大地鼓舞了其他因新政策而受到严重打击的机构。
encouragement鼓励；excitement兴奋；movement运动；punishment惩罚。根据“other organizations that have been badly hit because of the new policy”可知，其他机构也因新政策受到重创，同为培训机构的“新东方”通过直播获得了成功，这鼓励了这些机构。故选A。
100．句意：许多95后“新农民”使用视频分享软件向观众清楚地讲述他们是如何种植水果和蔬菜的，以号召更多的人购买他们的产品。
which哪个；who谁；whose谁的；how怎样。根据“tell their viewers clearly...they grow fruits and vegetables”可知，通过视频分享软件，农民能给观众清楚地展示他们是如何种植的。故选D。
101．B 102．D 103．C 104．A 105．D 106．B 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．A 111．C 112．D 113．C 114．B 115．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是幸福，大多数人都想快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福，金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福，幸福取决于我们自己。这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。并对如何获得幸福，提出了三个建议。
101．句意：大多数人想要幸福，但很少有人知道如何找到幸福。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示大多数人想要幸福，but后表示知道如何找到幸福的人很少；根据“most people”可知，此处表示可数名词，用few，故选B。
102．句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。
interests兴趣；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤；happiness幸福。根据“Most people want to be happy, but ...know how to find happiness.”可知，此处表示带来幸福。故选D。
103．句意：希腊思想家亚里士多德说：“幸福取决于我们自己。”
achieve完成；hide躲藏；depends依靠；match匹配。根据“In other words, we make our own happiness.”可知，我们自己创造幸福，幸福取决于自己，depend upon“依靠，取决于”，故选C。
104．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更快乐。
be是，是动词原形；is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是you或复数形式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。
105．句意：幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。
soft柔软的；honest诚实的；social社会的；simple简单的。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.”可知，此处表示享受生活中简单的事情。故选D。
106．句意：很多时候，我们花了太多的时间考虑未来——例如，考上大学或找到一份好工作——以至于我们无法享受现在。
think about考虑，是动词原形；thinking about考虑，是动名词；to think about考虑，是动词不定式；think of认为，是动词原形。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选B。
107．句意：有几个亲密朋友的人通常生活得更快乐、更健康。
healthier更健康的；healthy健康的；healthiest最健康的；more healthy错误表达。此处与happier相并列，用比较级。故选A。
108．句意：幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，爱好让你忘记你的问题和时间。
fair公平的；active积极的；silly愚蠢的；typical典型的。根据“Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming.”可知，很多人参加跳舞，做运动，因此他们很活跃。故选B。
109．句意：你会忘记你的问题，只考虑活动。
families家庭；work工作；problems问题；friends朋友。根据“and hobbies make you forget your problems and time.”可知，此处表示忘记问题。故选C。
110．句意：最后，许多人在帮助他人方面找到了幸福。
Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Firstly首先。前文叙述完第一个和第二个幸福的秘诀，此处最后在介绍一个秘诀，用副词finally。故选A。
111．句意：研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人的时候，人们会感觉很好。
unless除非；or或者；when当……时候；but但是。结合句意，人们感觉很好，是在帮助别人的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。
112．句意：如果你想感觉更快乐，为别人做好事。
anyone任何人；nobody没有人；every one每一个；someone某人。此处是肯定句，表示为某人做好事，用代词someone。故选D。
113．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友和他或她的学习，去给一个老人购物买食物，或者只是通过洗碗在家里帮忙。
he他，是主格形式；him他，是宾格形式；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，是反身代词。修饰名词studies，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
114．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友和他或她的学习，去给一个老人购物买食物，或者只是通过洗碗在家里帮忙。
buy food买食物，是动词原形；to buy food去买食物，是动词不定式；buying food买食物，是动名词；bought food买食物，是一般过去时。结合句意，去购物的目的是给老人买食物，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
115．句意：你可以帮助一个朋友和他或她的学习，去给一个老人购物买食物，或者只是通过洗碗在家里帮忙。
to washing介词+动名词；in washing介词+动名词；by washing介词+动名词；of washing介词+动名词。结合句意，此处表示通过洗碗的方式，帮助家里，by doing sth表示“通过做某事”，此处用by washing。故选C。
116．B 117．B 118．C 119．C 120．A 121．B 122．A 123．A 124．C 125．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了由于羽绒服价格上涨，中国的大学生纷纷穿上了花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬天的寒冷的现象。
116．句意：与此同时，许多年轻女性开始购买经常打折的花外套。
change改变；buy购买；borrow借。根据“...floral (花的) coats, which are often on sale”可知，此处表示购买经常打折的花外套。故选B。
117．句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，中国的大学生们纷纷穿上花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。
given up放弃；picked up捡起，拿起；set up建立。结合选项和“floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold”可知，此处表示拿起花棉袄和军大衣来抵御冬季的寒冷。故选B。
118．句意：由于其低成本和高质量，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了大学校园。
spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“cotton coats”可知，此处表示棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来。故选C。
119．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。
parent父母； teachers老师；students学生。根据上文“college students in China have...floral cotton-padded jackets and military coats to fight off the winter cold.”可知，空格处应选students与上文呼应。故选C。
120．句意：学生们普遍认为，问题不在于他们是否买得起羽绒服，而仅仅在于棉大衣以低得多的价格提供了更好的质量。
but但是；and和；so所以。根据“it isn’t about whether or not they can afford a down jacket”和选项可知，本题考查短语not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。
121．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。
take花费（主语通常是it）；cost花费（主语是物）；pay支付。分析“The cheapest military style cotton coats...less than 100 yuan”可知，此处表示最便宜的军大衣花费不到100元，主语是The cheapest military style cotton coats，指物。故选B。
122．句意：最便宜的军大衣价格不到100元，已经成为中国北方大学生最流行的冬装。
China中国；England英国；America美国。根据上文“A video of college (大学) students in northeastern China...”可知，空格处应选China与上文呼应。故选A。
123．句意：只要我不觉得穿军大衣很尴尬，那就是别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。
wearing穿；washing洗；preparing准备。分析“As long as I don’t feel awkward (尴尬的) wearing the coats, it is others who will feel the cold of not...them”可知，空后的them指的是军大衣，结合选项可知，此处表示别人会觉得不穿军大衣很冷。故选A。
124．句意：一个人穿着这样的外套会引人注目，两个人穿可能会被嘲笑。
normal正常的；popular流行的；single单个的。结合选项和后一句中的“two people”可知，此处指一个人。故选C。
125．句意：但是当一群人穿上它们，这就是最新的时尚。
earliest最早的；latest最新的；smallest最小的。结合选项和空后的fashion可知，此处指最新的时尚。故选B。
126．B 127．C 128．D 129．A 130．B 131．D 132．A 133．C 134．D 135．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了曾经有一位名叫神农的古代皇帝，为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找并检测不同的植物。以及有一次，他在品尝草后中毒身亡的故事。
126．句意：从前，有一位古代皇帝，名叫神农。
a一个，用于辅音音素词前；an一个，用于元音音素词前；the特指；/不填。由“there was…ancient emperor”可知，此处指有一个古代的皇帝，ancient以元音音素开头。故选B。
127．句意：在那个时候，许多人在生病的时候不得不等待死亡。
illness疾病；life生活；death死亡；chance机会。由“there was no medicine at all”可知，只有等待死亡。故选C。
128．句意：因为当时根本没有药。
But但是；So所以；Though尽管；Because因为。由“…there was no medicine at all”可知，此处是说死亡的原因。故选D。
129．句意：为了拯救他的人民，神农决定寻找和试验不同的植物作为草药。
to find发现，动词不定式；finding现在分词或动名词；finds三单；found过去式或过去分词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定用法。故选A。
130．句意：当他发现一种新的植物时，他亲自品尝。
myself我自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。由“he”可知，指他自己。故选B。
131．句意：一些植物使他感到困倦和疲倦。
outgoing外向的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；sleepy困倦的。由“feel…and tired. It was really dangerous”可知，是感到昏昏欲睡。故选D。
132．句意：然而，他多次尝试不同的植物。
tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；is trying现在进行时；will try一般将来时；has tried现在完成时。由“was”可知，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选A。
133．句意：一天，他的团队发现了一种开着小黄花的特殊植物。
of……的；by通过；with有；for为了。由“a special plant…small yellow flowers”可知，有小黄花的植物。故选C。
134．句意：神农从植物上拿了一朵花来品尝。突然，他的脸迅速变红，他倒在地上，然后死了。
Luckily幸运地；Recently最近；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然。由“…, his face turned red quickly and he fell on the ground, then died”可知，这件事情发生得很突然。故选D。
135．句意：从那时起，人们称他为草药皇帝。
Tea茶；Herbs草药；Grass草；Flowers花。由“Shennong decided to try and test different plants as herbs (草药). When he found a new kind of plant, he tasted it by himself”可知，神农用他的生命尝试不同的草药，所以后人叫他草药皇帝。故选B。
136．B 137．A 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．C
【导语】本文是Georgia介绍自己的家庭背景和篮球经历。
136．句意：我学校里没有其他人来自希腊！
Somebody某人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人。根据“That makes me unique.”可知，来自希腊使Georgia与众不同，说明她是学校里唯一一个来自希腊的学生，其他人不是，故选B。
137．句意：我在加拿大已经七年半了。
have been in一直在；have been to曾经去过；have gone to已经去了。根据“for seven and a half years”可知，应是说Georgia在加拿大待了7年，故选A。
138．句意：但她有时会回到希腊为希腊国家篮球队效力。
comes来；leads带领；returns返回。根据“ My family comes from Greece.”和“...to Greece to...”可知，此处指姐姐有时会回到希腊，故选C。
139．句意：打篮球也是我的主要特长。
either也（用于否定句）；too也（用于肯定句）；anyway无论如何。根据“My sister is a basketball player ”和“Playing basketball is my main talent”可知，此处指Georgia也擅长打篮球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。
140．句意：我们只输了两场比赛。
lost输；won赢；beat打败。根据“We did very well last year.”可知，球队表现很好，只输了两场比赛，故选A。
141．句意：比赛几乎结束了，比分是五十一比五十一。
all全部；mostly大部分；almost几乎。根据“ and the score was fifty-one to fifty-one.”以及下文“The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one. We won!”可知，此处比赛还没结束，所以应该是比赛接近结束，故选C。
142．句意：我离篮筐太远了。
far远； near近；tired累。根据“too ...from the basket. Could I put the ball into the basket ”可知，应是Georgia离篮筐很远，故选A。
143．句意：我试了一下，球进了！
broke in闯入；went in进了；came in进来。根据“The final score was fifty-four to fifty-one.”可知，得分了，所以球进了篮筐，故选B。
144．句意：我的梦想是参加奥运会打篮球