2025 年中考考前冲刺卷（山西专用）
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，
再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．测试范围：九年级全册（人教版）。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听反应 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听
到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
二、对话理解 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选
出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．
A．At 8: 00 a. m. B．At 8: 30 a. m. C．At 9: 00 a. m.
7．
A．Cleaning the floor. B．Taking out the rubbish. C．Doing the dishes.
8．
A．A mother and a son. B．A teacher and a student. C．A doctor and a patient.
9．
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved.
10．
A．She doesn’t like red.
B．She will buy the red dress.
C．The red dress is expensive.
三、语篇理解 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．Who invited Julie to the dance club
A．Her parents. B．Her classmate. C．A dance teacher.
12．What do Julie’s parents think about the fact that she joined the dance club
A．She would keep in shape if she learned to dance.
B．She would succeed more easily if she developed interests in something herself.
C．She would have more chances to win prizes if she learned from the dance teacher.
13．What kind of dance is Julie good at
A．Swing dance. B．Street dance. C．Folk dance.
14．What do we know about Julie
A．She has become a local famous dancer.
B．She fails many times but she doesn’t give up.
C．She has won many prizes in dancing competitions.
15．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Friends should have the same interests.
B．Parents should teach their kids patiently.
C．Interest is the key to learning everything well.
四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
Name World Laughter Day Holiday time The first Sunday in May every year
Founder Dr. Madan Kataria Celebration Laugh together
It is a 16 day that can be celebrated by anyone and anywhere. All the people have to do is to laugh
loudly and 17 .
The celebration is for world 18 and helps people all over the world build friendship through laughter.
Laughter is a world language. It can bring people joy, and help them 19 .
Laughing is a good way to deal with world problems. When different groups laugh together, they can get along
20 .
笔试部分（共 100 分）
五、补全对话 （每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。
Damon
Hi, Damon. I’m feeling blue today.
Oh, Tommy. I’m sorry to hear that. 21 I’m upset about my school report. I just don’t
understand
why I can’t make progress even though I stay up late.
22
Maybe you can give me some advice on studying after school.
23 Don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Health comes first.
You are right. I will follow your advice. 24
Yes, there is. You need to review what you’ve leaned often and find your learning method.
That sounds good. 25
You’re welcome.
六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On September 7, 2023, the famous Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi, 85, was awarded by
UNESCO for her great 26 to the protection of the Dunhuang Mogao Caves (敦煌莫高窟).
Called the “daughter of Dunhuang”, her story with the caves 27 60 years ago. In 1963, Fan, a
25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned (分配) to work at the Mogao Caves, a place she had 28
to study.
Though her father was 29 her health and tried to get her to a different place, Fan got on a train
from Shanghai to the west.
Back in those days, the Mogao Caves were almost 30 cut off from the world. Fan and others had to
live in simple houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do 31 and try whatever they
could to protect them.
As time passed, Fan found a serious problem. The 32 number of tourists visiting Dunhuang might
harm the caves.
In the late 1980s, Fan got to know computer technology by accident. She realized that this might be the
33 to protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art
could live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.
26．A．love B．choice C．achievement
27．A．started B．acted C．prepared
28．A．refused B．grew C．expected
29．A．worried about B．sure about C．proud of
30．A．completely B．normally C．widely
31．A．effort B．research C．support
32．A．increasing B．possible C．similar
33．A．plan B．chance C．reason
七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57 每小题 2 分，58 题 4 分，共 52 分）
（A）
阅读下面的短文，从文后的 A—E 的五个选项中选择正确的小标题。
Everyone has his or her own learning ways. Different ways of learning can develop different learning skills.
What skills may students improve by using different ways 34
Mary likes to do listening exercises in the textbook. She listens to the tape after school every night. In her
spare time, she always listens to English songs and watches English cartoons. 35
Cathy prefers to watch the English movies or TV plays. On weekends, she always goes to the movie theater
or stays at home to watch the newest English movies or plays. Her friend Kate has the same hobby as her. After
they watch them, they always write down their own opinion or some beautiful sentences. Her writing has been
better since then. 36
Bob loves reading. He thinks reading is a lifelong journey. He always believes that a book is a dream that
he holds in his hands. In his free time, he is always reading a book and trying his best to understand the meaning
in the book. 37
Ma Li joins an English club and she talks with her partners in English. They make a rule that they must
speak English in the club. At first, they speak little English. But after some time, they can speak more English and
talk with each other fluently. 38
When Steven reads some articles, he always moves his eyes quickly to find specific information. It helps
him save a lot of time. For example, when reading an article about history, he scans to find the dates of important
events and the names of key figures. The key to scanning is to find useful or detailed information quickly.
A．The listening skill
B．The speaking skill
C．The reading skill
D．The writing skill
E．The scanning skill
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The summer vacation is on the way! Spend time on your mobile phones Play computer games day and
night Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and make your vacation more
colorful
BOOK CLUB COOKING CLUB
Love to read Come and join a book club. If you enjoy cooking, a cooking club is perfect
Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. every day. for you. Our club is the most popular one with 40
There is a reading party once a week. You can talk about members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Saturday and
books with other readers. There will be a speech once a Sunday to learn to cook dishes. Then you can taste
month and your parents will be invited to listen to your different dishes. Of course, you can also put your
speech! works on WeChat.
PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB OUTDOOR CLUB
Members take courses on Sundays, from 3 p.m. to If you are interested in adventures, you can’t
5 p.m. You will enjoy photos that top photographers have miss the outdoor club. Members meet at 10 a.m. on
taken in the courses. The best teachers from art schools Thursdays. You can do things like fishing and
will teach you how to take wonderful photos. Our camping. It is great for exploring nature and making
workers will be together with you. new friends who like the outdoors.
39．How often is the reading party held
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Once a month.
40．If Lily is free on Sunday morning, what club can she join
A．Book Club. B．Cooking Club. C．Outdoor Club.
41．Who will teach members how to take photos in the photography club
A．The top photographers.
B．The workers in the club.
C．The teachers from art schools.
42．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Joining the outdoor club is good for you to explore nature.
B．The courses last three hours on Sundays in the photography club.
C．The book club is the most popular one with more than 40 members.
43．What does the writer advise the students to do during the summer vacation
A．To make new friends.
B．To listen to the speech.
C．To develop new interests.
（C）
请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Several years ago, the United Nations (the UN) issued (发行) a set of stamps celebrating poetry (诗歌)
from around the world. The purpose was to show the important role poetry plays in shaping a nation’s culture. For
the Chinese stamp, the organization chose Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Tranquil Night. For me, it was the perfect
choice. I was moved by the feelings that everyone in the world could share: loneliness, homesickness and
admiration for beauty and the wonders of nature.
That poem was written more than 1, 300 years ago during the Tang dynasty. There were so many poets at
that time. Li Bai seemed to be friends with most of them, including Gao Shi, Du Fu, Wang Changling and Meng
Haoran. Those of you who have watched the film Chang’an probably know that, although being separated, these
men knew each other’s work and always tried to keep in touch. And, in a sense, they felt connected by a common
goal—to do something useful for their country.
Culture does serve the nation. It is the foundation (基础) on which a nation is built. It provides a nation
with its values and spirits. The Chinese appreciate beauty, truth and goodness in their own culture as well as in
other cultures. If they had lived during the same era, I believe that Li Bai and Shakespeare would have liked each
other’s poems. I can imagine them drinking, reading and talking about their poems. Shakespeare would have said,
“Ah, yours is a lovely culture. I hope it lasts forever.” And Li Bai would’ve said, “My wish for your culture is the
same.”
44．What were shown on the stamps
A．Some important poems.B．Some famous poets’ lives. C．Some poetry organizations.
45．According to the writer, what makes Li Bai’s Thoughts on a Tranquil Night a perfect choice
A．The beauty of the language.B．The wonders of love from home. C．The common feelings people share.
46．What’s Li Bai and his friends’ life dream
A．Serving the nation. B．Writing great poems. C．Making real friends.
47．Which word has the similar meaning to the underlined word “appreciate”
A．increase B．admire C．produce
48．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Poetry is important to form a nation’s culture.
B．Poets always share their own work with others.
C．The common topic in poetry is beauty, truth and goodness.
（D）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Letters play an important role in history. When we write a letter, it is common for us to use an envelope (信
封) to protect the letter. But do you know the history of the envelope 49 .
It is believed that the envelope first appeared in ancient China more than 4,000 years ago. However, the
early envelope was nothing like what we use today. 50 . After the message was put into it, more clay
would be added to the “envelope” to make the message safe. To read the message, one had to break the clay
envelope.
51 . It appeared around 1820. The early paper envelopes looked very simple. They were simply
pieces of paper that would be wrapped (包裹) around the letter. Then official paper envelopes were created in
1838. At first, the envelope was made completely by hand, which took a lot of time and effort. So the envelope
was very expensive. 52 . Russel L. Hawes invented an automatic (自动的) envelope maker in the 1850s.
The machine could produce about 12,500 envelopes every day. With these improvements, the envelope became a
little cheaper.
Today, e-mails and text messages have become more popular than handwritten letters. 53 . They
are always part of modern life.
A．It was made from clay and looked like a small ball
B．Later the envelope producing process improved greatly
C．The idea for the stamp was introduced for the first time in 103
D．The first paper envelope was invented by a British businessman
E．The history of the envelope is probably much longer than you think
F．However, quite a few envelopes are still used around the world every year
（E）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Do you wish to be a great writer AI can help you make your writing dream come true! Teens invited
students to write stories based on (根据) a set of keywords—“Jackson”, “growing flowers”, “cactus (仙人掌)”
and “yard”. At the same time, AI also created stories based on the same keywords. As you read through the stories,
you can see the creativity of both the students and AI.
AI’s work:
A student’s work: Jackson loved growing flowers in his yard.
Seeing many flowers on his way home, Jackson went He had roses and sunflowers, but one day, he
to a shop and bought a lot of flowers to plant in his yard. bought a small cactus.
“They’re lovely,” he thought. However, that didn’t include “A cactus In a flower garden ” his
the old cactus which was just a gift. neighbors laughed. But Jackson didn’t mind. He
After planting the flowers, Jackson left the cactus placed the cactus in the center of his yard and
alone. A few days later, he went back to the yard but only cared for it every day.
found dead flowers. To his surprise, the cactus blossomed A storm hit the town, killing many flowers.
(开花) brightly. But the cactus stood tall. The next morning, a
The cactus is simple but brave to keep its beauty. It is small flower bloomed on the cactus. Jackson’s
admirable. Never imagine what a life can be like. It may neighbors were amazed.
hold many possibilities. Jackson smiled, knowing his cactus taught
Fang Ruihao, 14, Tianjin everyone a valuable lesson: True beauty and force
often come from ourselves.
Fang Ruihao: AI’s story is a bit like mine. What a surprise! I think it may be better by adding a storm to the
passage. This makes the story more lively.
Know moreHave you heard of AI chips (芯片) If we have AI chips in our mobile phones, it will make
phones work faster, keep information safer and use less energy.
54．What are the keywords for the stories
55．What did Jackson think of the flowers he bought in Fang Ruihao’s story
56．What lesson can we learn from AI’s story
57．What are the advantages (优点) of having AI chips in mobile phones
58．Whose story do you prefer, Fang Ruihao’s or AI’s Why
八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A 篇有五个小题，B 篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
（A）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。每空一词。
On a sunny day, you see a cat lying on the playground. You just walk away. 59 about 100 years
ago, a scientist named Niels Finsen stopped when he saw the same scene.
One day, Niels saw a sick cat sleeping in the sun. When the sun moved, the cat moved, too. 60 did
the cat love the sun so much To know the answer, Niels kept watching the cat for days. Amazingly, the cat got
better after lots of sunbathing. The sunlight could cure (治疗) illnesses! Then, Niels invented a 61 and
won the Nobel Prize in 1903. This light could cure some human illnesses.
In fact, there 62 many great scientific findings which start with “stupid” questions and small things
in life. Scientists may ask questions like, “How many lies does a person tell in a day ” “Why do roses smell good ”
And they watch, think, and do experiments until they find 63 the answers. Science is about the world
around us. If you think more about it, you will also find something different!
（B）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
I have give smile finish different you help quick worry friendly classmate
15-year-old Sergio Peralta was very nervous about not knowing anyone at Henderson High School. He was
also 64 that people would make fun of him, because he was born with a disability in his right hand. “In
the first days of school, I honestly felt like hiding 65 hand,” the senior-two said. “Like nobody would
ever find out.” It turned out that people were 66 than he had thought. In fact, when his teacher noticed
Sergio’s hand, he told the students in his class 67 Sergio. The school had online modeling software (建模
软件) and a 3D printer, so the teacher suggested a real-life application (应用) that would benefit both the students
and Sergio. Several students 68 began working on a prosthetic (假体的) hand for him.
“They 69 me a lot of help and I didn’t expect it,” said Sergio. Students worked with Sergio to get
the prosthetic hand right. When it 70 , it was beyond (超出) all expectations. Sergio was now able to catch
a baseball in his right hand for the first time in 15 years. “When I caught it for the first time, my 71 were
all nervous,” the teenager recalled.
Except for having a useful prosthetic hand, he felt something even more powerful: He fit in. Rather than
being laughed at for his 72 , Sergio was helped.” Studying at Henderson High School is the best
experience I 73 so far,” said Sergio. “I met kind-hearted people and they changed my life.”
九、书面表达（共 15 分）请将发言稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。
74．假如你关注的某英文网站正在举办以“友情——力量的源泉”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提
示要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你与好友之间的真挚友情，用于投稿。
提示要点：1．Introduce your good friend;
2．Talk about one unforgettable thing between you two;
3．Share your ideas about friendship.
要求：1．词数不少于 80 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
A faithful (忠实的) friend is hard to find. So I feel very lucky to have my good friend.
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________________________________________________________________参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A C B C C C B A A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C C C C A C A A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B A D C B E B B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C A C A B A E A
题号 51 52 53
答案 D B F
1．A
【原文】M: Linda, how are you going to beijing tomorrow？
W: By high speed train, it can save me lots of time.
2．A
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．C
【原文】略
6．C
【原文】略
7．C
【原文】略
8．B
【原文】略
9．A
【原文】略
10．A
【原文】略
11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【原文】略
16．special 17．freely 18．peace 19．relax 20．better
【原文】略
21．What’s wrong with you 22．Is there anything I can do for you？ 23．I’ll be glad to give you advice.
24．Is there anything else I can do 25．Thank you.
【导语】本文是 Damon 和 Tommy 的对话。主要谈论了 Tommy 对学校报告的内容感到沮丧，Damon 对此
给出了自己的建议。
21．根据“Hi, Damon. I’m feeling blue today. ”和“I’m upset about my school report.”可知，此处是在问 Tommy
怎么了。故填 What’s wrong with you？
22．根据“Maybe you can give me some advice on studying after school.”可知，此处是 Damon 在问能否为
Tommy 做些什么，可用 there be 句型的一般疑问句形式。故填 Is there anything I can do for you？
23．根据“Don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Health comes first.”可知，Damon 决定给 Tommy 一些建议，
本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般将来时，be glad to do“很乐意做”，give sb. advice“给某人建议”。故填 I’ll
be glad to give you advice.
24．根据“Yes, there is. ”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问 Damon 是否还有其他建议。故填 Is there anything else
I can do
25．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是 Tommy 对 Damon 表示感谢。故填 Thank you.
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．B
【导语】本文介绍了敦煌莫高窟的保护者樊锦诗的事迹。
26．句意：樊锦诗因为对敦煌莫高窟保护的巨大成就得到了联合国教科文组织的嘉奖。
love 爱；choice 选择；achievement 成就。 根据“was awarded by UNESCO”可知，樊锦诗因为对敦煌莫高窟
保护的巨大成就得到嘉奖。故选 C。
27．句意：她和洞窟的故事开始于 60 年以前。
started开始；acted表演；prepared准备。根据“In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was assigned
to work at the Mogao Caves”可知，她和洞窟的故事开始于 60 年以前。故选 A。
28．句意：1963 年 23 岁的北大学生樊锦诗被分配到莫高窟工作，一个她期待研究的地方。
refused 拒绝；grew 成长；expected 期待。根据“In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University student, was
assigned to work at the Mogao Caves”及下文可知，这是一个她期待研究的地方。故选 C。
29．句意：虽然她的父亲担心她的健康并且试图让她去一个不同的地方，樊还是上了从上海到西部的火车。
worried about 担心；sure about 确信；proud of 对……感到自豪。根据“and tried to get her to a different place”
可知，她的父亲是担心她的健康。故选 A。
30．句意：在以前，莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝。
completely 完全地；normally 正常地；widely 广泛地。根据“Fan and others had to live in simple houses and drink
salty water.”可知，莫高窟几乎完全与世界隔绝。故选 A。
31．句意：他们待在洞窟里面做研究并且尽力保护它们。
effort 努力；research 研究；support 支持。根据上文“a place she had... to study”可知，他们待在洞窟里面是
为了做“研究”。故选 B。
32．句意：数量不断增加的游客参观敦煌可能会造成对洞窟的损害。
increasing 增加的；possible 可能的；similar 相似的。根据“tourists visiting Dunhuang might harm the caves”
可推测，数量不断增加的游客会伤害洞窟。故选 A。
33．句意：她意识到这可能是永远保护莫高窟的机会。
plan计划；chance机会；reason原因。根据“After over 30 years of work, they succeeded and Dunhuang’s art could
live forever and step out of the caves to meet the world.”及语境可知，她意识到的是，这可能是永远保护莫高
窟的一次“机会”。故选 B。
34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学生用不同的方法来提升学习技能。
34．根据“She listens to the tape after school every night. In her spare time, she always listens to English songs and
watches English cartoons.”可知，强调 Mary 通过听录音、歌曲和动画片提高听力技能，选项 A“听力技能”
符合语境，故选 A。
35．根据“Her writing has been better since then.”可知，此段描述 Cathy 通过看电影和电视节目，并写下自己
的观点，提升了写作能力，选项 D“写作技能”符合语境，故选 D。
36．根据“Bob loves reading. He thinks reading is a lifelong journey.”可知， 此段中 Bob 通过阅读来理解书中
的意义，发展了阅读技能，选项 C“阅读技能”符合语境，故选 C。
37．根据“But after some time, they can speak more English and talk with each other fluently.”可知，此段中 Ma
Li 通过参加英语俱乐部与伙伴交谈，增强了英语口语能力，选项 B“口语技能”符合语境，故选 B。
38．根据“The key to scanning is to find useful or detailed information quickly.”可知，Steven 用扫描方法快速
找到信息，帮助节省时间，选项 E“扫描技能”符合语境，故选 E。
39．B 40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文介绍了几个有趣的俱乐部。
39．细节理解题。根据 BOOK CLUB “There is a reading party once a week.”可知，每周有一次读书会。故选
B。
40．细节理解题。根据 COOKING CLUB “Members meet at 9 a.m. every Saturday and Sunday to learn to cook
dishes.”可知，烹饪俱乐部的会员们每周六和周日上午 9 点聚在一起学习做饭。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据 PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB “The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take
wonderful photos.”可知，艺术学校最好的老师会教你如何拍出精彩的照片。故选 C。
42．细节理解题。根据 OUTDOOR CLUB “It is great for exploring nature and making new friends who like the
outdoors.”可知，加入户外俱乐部有利于你探索自然。故选 A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join one of the following clubs to develop your new interests and make
your vacation more colorful ”可知，作者建议暑假期间加入俱乐部来发展新兴趣。故选 C。
44．A 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A
【导语】本文以诗歌为例讲述了文化对一个国家的重要性。
44．细节理解题。根据“Several years ago, the United Nations (the UN) issued (发行) a set of stamps celebrating
poetry (诗歌) from around the world.”可知，邮票上印的是重要的诗歌。故选 A。
45．细节理解题。根据“I was moved by the feelings that everyone in the world could share: loneliness,
homesickness and admiration for beauty and the wonders of nature.”可知，是因为这首诗中有人们共同的感情。
故选 C。
46．细节理解题。根据“And, in a sense, they felt connected by a common goal—to do something useful for their
country.”可知，李白和好友的梦想是为国家服务。故选 A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“The Chinese appreciate beauty, truth and goodness in their own culture as well as in other
cultures.”可知，后文提到了美、真、善，因此划线词是“欣赏”。故选 B。
48．推理判断题。根据“The purpose was to show the important role poetry plays in shaping a nation's culture.”
以及“Culture does serve the nation. It is the foundation (基础) on which a nation is built. It provides a nation with
its values and spirits.”可知，作者想告诉读者诗歌是形成一个民族文化的重要因素。故选 A。
49．E 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了信封的历史。
49．根据“But do you know the history of the envelope ”可推知，空处是描述信封的历史。选项 E“信封的历
史可能比你想象的要长得多”符合题意。故选 E。
50．根据“However, the early envelope was nothing like what we use today.”可知，空处是在说明以前的信封的
样式，它和现在的样子不同，选项 A“它是用粘土做的，看起来像一个小球”符合题意。故选 A。
51．根据“It appeared around 1820. The early paper envelopes looked very simple.”可推知，空处是描述第一个
信封的发明历史。选项 D“第一个纸质信封是由一位英国商人发明的”符合题意。故选 D。
52．根据“Russel L. Hawes invented an automatic (自动的) envelope maker in the 1850s. The machine could
produce about 12,500 envelopes every day.”可知，空处描述信封因自动制信封机的发明，提高了生产。选项
B“后来，信封的制作工艺有了很大的改进”符合题意。故选 B。
53．根据“Today, e-mails and text messages have become more popular than handwritten letters.”以及“They are
always part of modern life.”可推知，空处描述虽然现在电子邮件比手写信件更受欢迎，但信封仍在使用，一
直是现代生活的一部分。选项 F“然而，每年仍有相当多的信封在世界各地使用”符合题意。故选 F。
54．Jackson, growing flowers, cactus and yard. 55．He thought they were lovely. 56．True beauty and
force often come from ourselves. 57．It makes phones work faster, keep information safer and use less energy.
58．I like AI’s story better. Because I think it is more creative.
【导语】本文主要介绍了在同样的关键词下，学生和 AI 写出的文章的对比及看法。
54．根据文中“Teens invited students to write stories based on a set of keywords—‘Jackson’, ‘growing flowers’,
‘cactus’ and ‘yard’. ”可知，关键词为杰克逊、种花、仙人掌和院子。故填 Jackson, growing flowers, cactus and
yard.
55．根据文中“Seeing many flowers on his way home, Jackson went to a shop and bought a lot of flowers to plant
in his yard. ‘They’re lovely,’ he thought.”可知，在方瑞浩的文章中，Jackson 认为花朵是可爱的。故填 He
thought they were lovely.
56．根据文中“Jackson smiled, knowing his cactus taught everyone a valuable lesson: True beauty and force often
come from ourselves.”可知，AI 的故事告诉我们真正的美丽和力量往往来自我们自己。故填 True beauty and
force often come from ourselves.
57．根据文中“If we have AI chips in our mobile phones, it will make phones work faster, keep information safer
and use less energy.”可知，拥有 AI 芯片的手机的优点是工作速度更快，信息更安全，能耗更低。故填 It makes
phones work faster, keep information safer and use less energy.
58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填 I like AI’s story better. Because I think it is more creative.
59．But 60．Why 61．light 62．are 63．out
【导语】本文说明了伟大的科学发现源于生活中的“愚蠢”问题和小事。本文旨在引导学生仔细观察身边的
小事并用心思考。
59．句意：但是大约 100 年前，一位名叫尼尔斯·芬森的科学家在看到同样的场景时停了下来。分析句子结
构可知，所填单词后为完整的句子，由此可推测其为连词。再结合语境可知，上下文表示转折关系。故填
But。
60．句意：为什么这只猫如此喜欢太阳？分析句子结构和后面的问号可知，所填单词为特殊疑问句中的疑
问词。再结合语境可知，此处表示疑问。故填 Why。
61．句意：然后，尼尔斯发明了一种灯，并于 1903 年获得了诺贝尔奖。由空前的冠词 a 可知，所填单词
为可数名词单数。再结合提示词“This light ”可知，此处是指“灯”。故填 light。
62．句意：事实上，许多伟大的科学发现都是从生活中的“愚蠢”问题和小事开始的。分析句子结构可知，
该句为 there be 句型，主语为 many great scientific findings，由此可知所填单词为 be 动词的复数形式，且该
句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填 are。
63．句意：他们观察、思考和做实验，直到找到答案。find out 为固定搭配，意为“查明；弄清”。故填 out。
64．worried 65．my 66．friendlier 67．to help 68．quickly 69．gave 70．was finished
71．classmates 72．difference 73．have had
【导语】本文讲述了 15 岁的 Sergio Peralta 在 Henderson 高中上学时，因右手残疾而感到紧张和担忧，但
在同学和老师的帮助下，他获得了一个假手，并感受到了友谊和归属感的故事。
64．句意：他也担心人们会取笑他，因为他天生右手有残疾。根据“that people would make fun of him”可知，
Sergio 担心人们会取笑他。worry 意为“担心”，此处用形容词形式 worried 作表语。故填 worried。
65．句意：在开学的头几天，我真的想把我的手藏起来。根据“Like nobody would ever find out”可知，Sergio
想把自己的手藏起来。hand 是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词 my“我的”修饰。故填 my。
66．句意：事实证明，人们比他想象的要友好得多。根据“than he had thought”可知，此处用形容词比较级。
结合选词可知，friendly 意为“友好的”，其比较级 friendlier 符合语境。故填 friendlier。
67．句意：事实上，当他的老师注意到 Sergio 的手时，他告诉班上的学生帮助 Sergio。根据“his teacher noticed
Sergio’s hand, he told the students in his class”可知，老师让学生帮助 Sergio。help“帮助”，tell sb to do sth 意
为“告诉某人做某事”。故填 to help。
68．句意：几名学生迅速开始为他制作假手。根据“began working on a prosthetic (假体的) hand for him”结合
选词可知，学生们迅速开始工作。quick 意为“迅速的”，此处用副词形式 quickly 修饰动词 began。故填 quickly。
69．句意：他们给了我很多帮助，我没有想到。根据“me a lot of help”可知，学生们给了 Sergio 很多帮助。
give 意为“给”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式 gave。故填 gave。
70．句意：当它完成时，超出了所有人的预期。根据“it was beyond (超出) all expectations”可知，假手完成
了。finish 意为“完成”，和主语 it 是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结构为 was/were done。故填 was finished。
71．句意：当我第一次接住它时，我的同学们都很紧张。根据“the teenager recalled”结合选词可知，Sergio
的同学们都很紧张。classmate 意为“同学”，此处用复数形式。故填 classmates。
72．句意：Sergio 没有因为自己的不同而被嘲笑，而是得到了帮助。根据“Rather than being laughed at for his”
结合选词可知，Sergio 没有因为自己的不同而被嘲笑。different 意为“不同的”，此处用名词形式 difference
作宾语。故填 difference。
73．句意：在 Henderson 高中学习是我迄今为止最好的经历。根据“is the best experience I”结合选词可知，
这是 Sergio 迄今为止最好的经历。have“有”，由“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为 have/has done。
主语是 I，助动词用 have。故填 have had。
74．例文
A faithful (忠实的) friend is hard to find. So I feel very lucky to have my good friend.
Sun Ping, a beautiful and lovely girl, is one of my best friends in my school. She is taller than me. We often
study and play together. People say we like sisters.
One weekend, we planned to see a film together. But she didn’t arrive. I was not happy. So I rode my bike
to her home. On the way, I found her walking with an old lady. The old lady got lost. Sun Ping knew this and she
decided to help the lady. Then we stopped our bikes beside the street, and took a taxi with the old lady to her
home.
Friendship plays an important role in our daily life. It is a gift for us. I think friends should always care
about and support each other.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍介绍你与好友之间的真挚友情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的朋友；
第二步，介绍发生在自己和朋友之间的难忘经历；
第三步，介绍对友谊的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①plan to do sth.计划做某事
②play an important role in 在……扮演重要角色
③care about 关心
[高分句型]
I think friends should always care about and support each other. (宾语从句)
