书面表达
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、书面表达重难点预测
题型特点:
书面表达通常为应用文(书信、通知、邮件)或议论文(观点阐述、现象分析),要求考生
根据提示完成 100-120 词左右的短文,综合考查语言组织能力、逻辑思维及文化敏感度。
2025 年预测重难点:
审题与文体定位
难点:区分应用文与议论文的格式与语言风格(如书信需礼貌用语,议论文需论点清晰)。
陷阱:混淆“建议信”与“议论文”的写作目的(如建议信需提出具体措施,议论文需论证观点)。
本土化内容与文化适配
高频主题:
河北特色:雄安新区发展、避暑山庄文化、蔚县剪纸、唐山皮影戏。
生态保护:白洋淀湿地修复、太行山绿色发展、碳中和行动。
陷阱:答案可能涉及河北特色词汇(如“Zhili Governor’s Office”需准确翻译)。
逻辑结构与语言连贯性
难点:段落衔接生硬(如缺少过渡词)、论点与论据脱节。
示例:
议论文中需用“Firstly, Secondly, Finally”明确结构,而非简单罗列观点。
语法与表达准确性
高频错误:
主谓不一致(如“Neither the teacher nor the students are here.” → 正确应为“are”)。
中式英语(如“With the development of society...”过于模板化)。
创新思维与情感表达
挑战:议论文需体现批判性思维(如分析冰雪旅游利弊),避免单一角度论述。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 审题与定位文体
步骤:
圈出题目关键词(如“建议信”“观点对比”)。
确定格式(书信需称呼/结尾,议论文需论点/论据)。
示例:
题目:“Write a letter to the mayor suggesting ways to protect wetlands.” → 格式为“建议信”,需
分点陈述建议。
2. 列提纲与收集素材
技巧:
应用文:按“开头→主体(分点)→结尾”列框架。
议论文:明确论点(支持/反对)+ 2-3 个论据(数据、案例)。
示例:
主题:“Should Harbin build more ice sculptures ”
论点:支持 → 论据 1(促进旅游经济),论据 2(传播文化)。
3. 语言组织与表达
高分策略:
使用连接词(However, Moreover, In conclusion)。
避免重复用词(用“promote”替换“develop”)。
本土化表达:
“The government should invest in eco-friendly tourism to balance economic growth and
environmental protection.”
4. 检查与润色
检查点:
格式正确(书信结尾用“Yours sincerely”)。
语法错误(主谓一致、时态统一)。
字数是否符合要求(100-120 词)。
三、2025 年预测趋势与创新题型
1. 命题方向
本土化与时代性结合:
雄安新区建设(如绿色智慧城市措施)。
传统文化复兴(如吴桥杂技国际化推广)。
跨学科融合:
历史(避暑山庄历史)+ 英语描述。
科技(智慧旅游系统操作指南)。
2. 创新题型示例
多任务写作:
任务 1:写一封邮件邀请朋友参加冰灯节(应用文)。
任务 2:分析冰灯节的生态意义(议论文)。
观点反驳题:
题目:“Some people think ice sculpture festivals waste energy. Do you agree ” → 需辩证分析利
弊。
3. 易错点警示
格式错误:书信缺少称呼或结尾署名。
逻辑断层:论点与论据无关联(如“保护环境”与“发展旅游”未衔接)。
中式表达:直译中文结构(如“I very like Harbin’s ice festival.” → 应改为“I love Harbin’s ice
festival very much.”)。
四、备考建议
1. 分主题强化训练
高频主题:
文化传承:非遗保护、传统艺术(如唐山皮影戏)。
生态保护:湿地修复、太行山绿色发展。
高频句型:
建议:“It is recommended to...”
描述:“Not only... but also...”.
2. 积累本土化词汇
重点词汇:
文化类:folk art(民间艺术)、intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)。
生态类:wetland restoration(湿地修复)、carbon neutrality(碳中和)。
3. 限时模拟与反馈
训练方法:
每篇限时 20 分钟,使用“三段式”结构(引言-主体-结论)。
请教师或同学批改,重点关注逻辑连贯性与语法错误。
4. 模拟真题训练
真题示例:
题目:Write a letter to the editor about whether Yabuli Ski Resort should limit tourist numbers.
要求:观点明确,论据充分,格式正确。
总结:2025 年河北中考“书面表达”将更注重主题深度与文化适配性,考生需强化文体格式、
逻辑衔接及本土化表达,通过限时训练提升语言精准度,同时关注冰雪经济、生态保护等热
点话题。
【基础试题】
A
假设你是李华,你的学校正在开展“理性消费,从我做起”的主题活动。请你以“To Be a
Smart Shopper”为题,结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈如何成为一个聪明的消费者,
并在班会上分享。
1.要点:1)你为什么需要成为聪明的消费者?
2)作为学生,你有哪些具体的购物建议?
3)呼吁大家理性消费。
2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
可能用到的词语:impulse buying (冲动购物)
To Be a Smart Shopper
Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to be a smart shopper. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
【答案】
To Be a Smart Shopper
Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to be a smart shopper.
Being a smart shopper is important because it helps us save money, avoid waste, and make
wise choices. Here are my tips.
First, always plan before shopping. Make a list of what you really need and stick to it.
Second, compare prices and quality in different stores or online. Don’t buy things just because
they are popular. Third, avoid impulse buying. Ask yourself, “Do I really need this ” Finally, wait
for sales to buy things at a lower price. We can find some cheap and good things at the end of the
season.
Remember, smart shopping isn’t about spending less, but spending wisely. Let’s be a smart
shopper! We can save money and time.
That’s all. Thank you!
【难度】0.85
【知识点】购物计划、意见/建议
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,需围绕“理性消费,从我做起”主题,阐
述成为聪明消费者的原因、学生的购物建议并呼吁理性消费。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点明主题,引出如何成为聪明消费者的话题;
第二步,阐述成为聪明消费者的重要性,并从计划购物、比较价格质量、避免冲动购物、等
待促销等方面给出具体购物建议;
第三步,总结强调聪明购物的要点,呼吁大家成为聪明消费者。
[亮点词汇]
① avoid waste 避免浪费
② make a list 列清单
③ stick to 坚持;遵守
[高分句型]
① Being a smart shopper is important because it helps us save money, avoid waste, and make
wise choices.(because 引导原因状语从句)
② Make a list of what you really need and stick to it.(what 引导宾语从句)
B
近期,“脆皮学生”一词走红网络,这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理
脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华,你校英文报发起了以“How to
keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据下边的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你的
看法。
要求:1.词数 90-100;
2.必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
How to keep a healthy life
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to keep a healthy life
It’s important for students to keep a healthy life. As students, what can we do Here is some
advice for us to stay healthy.
First, we should keep a balanced diet. Breakfast is necessary because it can give us energy.
Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food. Second, we should do exercise at least 30
minutes every day, such as jogging, swimming or playing ball games. Third, go to bed early and
don’t stay up too late because enough sleep is good for our health. Lastly, we shouldn’t spend too
much time playing computer games. It is bad for our eyes.
If you do like this, I’m sure you’ll be a healthy student.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】意见/建议、健康饮食、健康与运动
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上
下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍保持身心健康的重要性;
第二步,具体从三个方面——饮食习惯、锻炼习惯以及睡眠习惯阐述。
第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a balanced diet 一个平衡饮食
②such as 比如
③stay up too late 熬夜
[高分句型]
If you do like this, I’m sure you’ll be a healthy student.. (If 引导的条件状语从句)
C
Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. (请根据所给情境,写一篇不少于 60 个
词的短文。标点符号不占格)
美好的初中生活即将画上句号,你的班级正在征集毕业纪念册照片。假如你是李华,
你在自己的相册里选一张照片提供给班级,请你描述一下提供的这张照片,并阐述你提供这
张照片的理由。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文(一)
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hua. I selected a photo from our charity sale event. In the picture, we are working
hard to raise money for those in need. This picture captures our dedication and compassion.
Participating in the charity sale not only allowed us to support a good cause but also brought our
class together. I believe this photo is a perfect reminder of our shared efforts and warm hearts.
Thank you!
参考范文(二)
Hello everyone,
I’m Li Hua. I chose a photo of us playing basketball. In the photo, everyone is giving their
best for our class. This picture shows our teamwork and youthful energy. The basketball game not
only helped us stay fit but also strengthened our class unity. I hope this photo can be a reminder of
the wonderful times we worked hard together.
Thank you!
Li Hua
参考范文(三)
Hey there! You’re looking at the photo. It shows a scene of a volunteer activity where I am
participating in maintaining traffic in a public place. Wondering why I chose to share this with
you Here’s my thought! This photo represents my promise to community service. I want to show
the joy of volunteering and encourage my classmates to get involved. By seeing me actively
contributing, I hope to inspire them to make a positive impact too. Let’s all lend a helping hand!
【难度】0.85
【知识点】叙事忆旧、学校人员
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇图片描述类应用文,属于活动回顾性质;
② 时态: “一般现在时”和“现在进行时”;
③ 提示:写作要求以及图片已给出,考生需要结合图片进行写作,详细描述图片内容,适
当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开头自我介绍并引出图片;
第二步,中间段对图片内容及意义进行描述,并给出选择该图片的原因;
第三步,结尾段表达自己的感想。
[亮点词汇]
①raise money 筹钱
②dedication 奉献
③participate in 参加
[高分句型]
①Participating in the charity sale not only allowed us to support a good cause but also brought
our class together.(not only...but also...句型表示“不仅……而且……”)
②I believe this photo is a perfect reminder of our shared efforts and warm hearts. (宾语从句)
【提升试题】
A
随着中小学课间 15 分钟落地,学生的课间活动更加丰富。假如你是李华,请发一封
邮件,向你的外国笔友 Peter 介绍你们学校的课间活动,并谈谈你的感受。
参考词汇:fresh air, reduce stress, team spirit,...
要求:
1.邮件必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How is it going I have good news for you. Our break between classes has changed from 10
minutes to 15 minutes.____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
How about your recent school life Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
How is it going I have good news for you. Our break between classes has changed from 10
minutes to 15 minutes.
During this 15-minute break, students’ activities are wonderfully diverse. Many play
energetic sports like basketball and badminton. It not only builds their bodies but also strengthens
team spirit. Some students chat with friends, sharing laughter and easing study stress. Others head
to the school garden, eager to get close to nature and enjoy fresh air. I really love this longer
break. It makes our school days more fun and relaxing, adding a delightful touch to our school
life.
How about your recent school life Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文体活动
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一封电子邮件;
②时态:时态主要为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,需向外国笔友 Peter 介绍学校 15 分钟课间
活动情况及自己的感受,可选用参考词汇,语言通顺,词数不少于 70 词,不得出现真实信
息。
[写作步骤]
第一步,在邮件开头已有的基础上,引出课间活动时长变化这一话题,为后续介绍活动内容
做铺垫;
第二步,分别描述不同的课间活动,如运动、聊天、亲近自然等,阐述这些活动的意义;
第三步,表达自己对延长课间的感受,最后询问对方学校生活情况,完成邮件内容。
[亮点词汇]
①chat with sb. 和某人聊天
②get close to 接近
③make sb./sth. adj. 使某人/某物……
[高分句型]
① It not only builds their bodies but also strengthens team spirit(. not only...but also...连接两个并
列谓语)
② It makes our school days more fun and relaxing, adding a delightful touch to our school life.
(现在分词作状语)
B
幸福是什么?幸福是热气腾腾的早餐,幸福是失意时的鼓励,幸福是奋斗后的喜
悦……我们在生活中会经历很多令我们幸福和快乐的事情。请以“One Happy Thing in My
Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1)叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情;
2)阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
写作要求:
1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3)词数不少于 80 词。
One Happy Thing in My Life
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
One Happy Thing in My Life
Our life is full of happiness. I can feel happy from time to time.
Last term, I was chosen to take part in the English Speech Contest. I was nervous when I
heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. I wondered if I could succeed
and I wanted to give up. My English teacher Mary noticed that. She had a long talk with me and
encouraged me to challenge myself. After that I kept practicing every day. When I got the first
prize in the contest, I felt happy from my deep heart.
My happiness is not only from my teacher’s encouragement but also from the success
through my hard work. Hope you can experience your own happiness in your life.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般过去时和一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示信息叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情,适当增加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情;
第三步,阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②be afraid of 害怕
③in public 在公共场合
④give up 放弃
[高分句型]
①I was nervous when I heard the news, because I was always afraid of speaking in public. (when
引导的时间状语从句,because 引导的原因状语从句)
②I wondered if I could succeed and I wanted to give up. (if 引导的宾语从句)
C
良好的人际关系 (interpersonal relationship) 是学生全面发展的关键。为了帮助学生更
好地应对人际交往中的矛盾与冲突,学校的英语报正在面向学生征文,邀请大家分享自己的
人际交往经历及收获。请你根据以下写作要点,写一篇短文进行投稿。
写作要点:
1. Introduce (介绍) the importance of getting on well with others.
2. Share (分享) one of your experiences. (friends/ family/ classmates...)
3. What have you learned from this experience
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数 80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
For us middle school students, it’s important to get on well with others. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
For us middle school students, it’s important to get on well with others. Good interpersonal
relationships help us grow both academically and emotionally. They make school life more
enjoyable and provide support during tough times.
Last year, I had a conflict with my best friend over a group project. We disagreed on the ideas
and stopped talking to each other. Feeling upset, I decided to take the first step to apologize. To
my surprise, she also regretted the argument. We talked openly, listened to each other, and finally
compromised. Our friendship became even stronger after that.
This experience taught me that communication and understanding are key to resolving
conflicts. Instead of staying angry, we should express our feelings honestly and respect others’
opinions. A small effort can rebuild trust and strengthen relationships.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇材料作文,结合个人经历分享人际交往的感悟;
② 时态:以一般过去时为主,叙述经历;一般现在时用于说明道理;
③ 提示:需涵盖人际交往的重要性、个人经历及收获,语言简洁流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开头点明良好人际关系的重要性;
第二步:叙述与朋友冲突及和解的经历;
第三步:总结学到的道理(沟通与理解的价值)。
[亮点词汇]
① interpersonal relationships 人际关系
② resolve conflicts 解决冲突
[高分句型]
① Instead of staying angry, we should express our feelings honestly…(用 instead of 提出建议,
句式对比鲜明)
【拔高试题】
A
百川汇海可憾大,众志成城比金坚。假如你是学校英语社团的李华,下周的社团口语
交流的主题是“A Teamwork Experience”。请你结合自身经历,用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1. 描述你的团队合作经历及感受;
2. 表达你的观点。
要求
1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 80 词左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数。
A Teamwork Experience
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a memorable teamwork experience with you.________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
A Teamwork Experience
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a memorable teamwork experience with you.
Last term, our class took part in in a school-wide science project competition. Our task was
to create a model of a city within a week. At first, we didn’t know what to do. However, we soon
divided the work: some collected materials, some designed the model, and others wrote the report.
We discussed and shared our ideas, and encouraged each other. Although we faced difficulties, we
worked through them. Finally, our project won first prize. Working together made me happy and
proud. I learned that teamwork can turn hard tasks into fun ones.
Teamwork teaches us communication, understanding, and problem-solving. Together, we
can overcome any challenge and create something amazing.
Thank you!
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、哲理感悟
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇发言稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头,引出发言稿的话题;
第二步,具体阐述自己的一次团队合作经验;
第三步,总结这次经验的感受,表达你对团队合作的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in 参加
②face difficulties 面对困难
③turn…into…把……变成……
[高分句型]
①Although we faced difficulties, we worked through them. (although 引导让步状语从句)
B
老人是社会的宝贵财富,他们生活经验丰富,值得我们尊敬和学习。假设你校英语社
团正在开展以“我和身边老人的故事” 为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语
写一篇短文讲述你和一位老人之间的故事。内容包括:老人的基本信息、你和他/她相处的
经历以及你将怎样关爱老人。
要点:
1. The introduction of an old man or woman;
2. The experience between you and him or her (What did he or she do for you What did you learn
from him or her );
3. The things you’ll do for the old people.
要求:
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数 80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In my neighborhood ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
In my neighborhood lives Mr. Li, a 70-year-old retired teacher. With grey hair and a kind
smile, he’s thin but energetic, always wearing a blue shirt.
Last autumn, I saw him cut red paper into a beautiful butterfly and asked to learn. My hands
shook, tearing the paper and making me disappointed. But he guided my hand and taught me
patiently. We were excited when my first “butterfly” was done. Mr. Li’s wisdom shined through
his patience, making me realize how much we can learn from the elderly.
So, I’ll visit Mr. Li once a week, learning paper cutting and helping with chores. I also plan
to start a “Young Helper” group at school to care for more old people.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、其他人
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以一般过去时为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息,并适当添加内容,使文章
语句通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍这位老人;
第二步,介绍你和一位老人之间的故事;
第三部,介绍你要为老人做些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①cut...into...把……切成
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③care for 关心
[高分句型]
①We were excited when my first “butterfly” was done. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
②Mr. Li’s wisdom shined through his patience, making me realize how much we can learn from
the elderly. (现在分词作状语)
C
中考结束后,同学们将迎来一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期,每位同学都有自己
的打算。某英文报以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题,举办征文活动。假如你是李华,请用
英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的计划。
要求:
1.语句通顺!意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3 词数 80—120。
My Summer Holiday Plans
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Summer Holiday Plans
After the challenging high school entrance exam, I’m excited to make the most of my summer
vacation. First, I will enrich myself by previewing high school subjects and reading English
novels. Besides, I plan to volunteer at a community center to gain practical experience. Finally, I
aim to maintain a balanced lifestyle through morning jogging and learning to cook healthy meals.
This holiday, which is a precious break before high school, will surely be both meaningful and
relaxing.
【难度】0.4
【知识点】计划、假日活动
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般将来时”;
③提示:文章的写作要点已在题干中给出,按照要求展开书写。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引入暑假背景。
第二步,分点说明计划(学习/旅行/爱好等)。
第三步,总结或表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①enrich myself 丰富自我
②volunteer at a community center 在社区中心做志愿者
③maintain a balanced lifestyle 保持平衡的生活方式
[高分句型]
①This holiday, which is a precious break before high school, will surely be both meaningful and
relaxing.(which 引导的非限制性定语从句)书面表达
备战 2025 年中考英语新课标(核心素养)二轮复习之优秀
生拔高重难题型特训
【预测分析】
一、书面表达重难点预测
题型特点:
书面表达通常为应用文(书信、通知、邮件)或议论文(观点阐述、现象分析),要求考生
根据提示完成 100-120 词左右的短文,综合考查语言组织能力、逻辑思维及文化敏感度。
2025 年预测重难点:
审题与文体定位
难点:区分应用文与议论文的格式与语言风格(如书信需礼貌用语,议论文需论点清晰)。
陷阱:混淆“建议信”与“议论文”的写作目的(如建议信需提出具体措施,议论文需论证观点)。
本土化内容与文化适配
高频主题:
河北特色:雄安新区发展、避暑山庄文化、蔚县剪纸、唐山皮影戏。
生态保护:白洋淀湿地修复、太行山绿色发展、碳中和行动。
陷阱:答案可能涉及河北特色词汇(如“Zhili Governor’s Office”需准确翻译)。
逻辑结构与语言连贯性
难点:段落衔接生硬(如缺少过渡词)、论点与论据脱节。
示例:
议论文中需用“Firstly, Secondly, Finally”明确结构,而非简单罗列观点。
语法与表达准确性
高频错误:
主谓不一致(如“Neither the teacher nor the students are here.” → 正确应为“are”)。
中式英语(如“With the development of society...”过于模板化)。
创新思维与情感表达
挑战:议论文需体现批判性思维(如分析冰雪旅游利弊),避免单一角度论述。
二、解题步骤与技巧
1. 审题与定位文体
步骤:
圈出题目关键词(如“建议信”“观点对比”)。
确定格式(书信需称呼/结尾,议论文需论点/论据)。
示例:
题目:“Write a letter to the mayor suggesting ways to protect wetlands.” → 格式为“建议信”,需
分点陈述建议。
2. 列提纲与收集素材
技巧:
应用文:按“开头→主体(分点)→结尾”列框架。
议论文:明确论点(支持/反对)+ 2-3 个论据(数据、案例)。
示例:
主题:“Should Harbin build more ice sculptures ”
论点:支持 → 论据 1(促进旅游经济),论据 2(传播文化)。
3. 语言组织与表达
高分策略:
使用连接词(However, Moreover, In conclusion)。
避免重复用词(用“promote”替换“develop”)。
本土化表达:
“The government should invest in eco-friendly tourism to balance economic growth and
environmental protection.”
4. 检查与润色
检查点:
格式正确(书信结尾用“Yours sincerely”)。
语法错误(主谓一致、时态统一)。
字数是否符合要求(100-120 词)。
三、2025 年预测趋势与创新题型
1. 命题方向
本土化与时代性结合:
雄安新区建设(如绿色智慧城市措施)。
传统文化复兴(如吴桥杂技国际化推广)。
跨学科融合:
历史(避暑山庄历史)+ 英语描述。
科技(智慧旅游系统操作指南)。
2. 创新题型示例
多任务写作:
任务 1:写一封邮件邀请朋友参加冰灯节(应用文)。
任务 2:分析冰灯节的生态意义(议论文)。
观点反驳题:
题目:“Some people think ice sculpture festivals waste energy. Do you agree ” → 需辩证分析利
弊。
3. 易错点警示
格式错误:书信缺少称呼或结尾署名。
逻辑断层:论点与论据无关联(如“保护环境”与“发展旅游”未衔接)。
中式表达:直译中文结构(如“I very like Harbin’s ice festival.” → 应改为“I love Harbin’s ice
festival very much.”)。
四、备考建议
1. 分主题强化训练
高频主题:
文化传承:非遗保护、传统艺术(如唐山皮影戏)。
生态保护:湿地修复、太行山绿色发展。
高频句型:
建议:“It is recommended to...”
描述:“Not only... but also...”.
2. 积累本土化词汇
重点词汇:
文化类:folk art(民间艺术)、intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)。
生态类:wetland restoration(湿地修复)、carbon neutrality(碳中和)。
3. 限时模拟与反馈
训练方法:
每篇限时 20 分钟,使用“三段式”结构(引言-主体-结论)。
请教师或同学批改,重点关注逻辑连贯性与语法错误。
4. 模拟真题训练
真题示例:
题目:Write a letter to the editor about whether Yabuli Ski Resort should limit tourist numbers.
要求:观点明确,论据充分,格式正确。
总结:2025 年河北中考“书面表达”将更注重主题深度与文化适配性,考生需强化文体格式、
逻辑衔接及本土化表达,通过限时训练提升语言精准度,同时关注冰雪经济、生态保护等热
点话题。
【基础试题】
A
假设你是李华,你的学校正在开展“理性消费,从我做起”的主题活动。请你以“To Be a
Smart Shopper”为题,结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈如何成为一个聪明的消费者,
并在班会上分享。
1.要点:1)你为什么需要成为聪明的消费者?
2)作为学生,你有哪些具体的购物建议?
3)呼吁大家理性消费。
2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2)词数 100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
可能用到的词语:impulse buying (冲动购物)
To Be a Smart Shopper
Hello everyone! Today, I want to talk about how to be a smart shopper. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
B
近期,“脆皮学生”一词走红网络,这个词语用来形容那些年纪轻轻但身体欠佳、心理
脆弱的学生。中学生身心健康一直备受关注。假定你是李华,你校英文报发起了以“How to
keep a healthy life”为题的征文活动。请根据下边的图示信息写一篇英语短文投稿,谈谈你的
看法。
要求:1.词数 90-100;
2.必须包括所有内容要点,并适当发挥;
3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
How to keep a healthy life
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
Write at least 60 words according to the situation given. (请根据所给情境,写一篇不少于 60 个
词的短文。标点符号不占格)
美好的初中生活即将画上句号,你的班级正在征集毕业纪念册照片。假如你是李华,
你在自己的相册里选一张照片提供给班级,请你描述一下提供的这张照片,并阐述你提供这
张照片的理由。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇内容不得分。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【提升试题】
A
随着中小学课间 15 分钟落地,学生的课间活动更加丰富。假如你是李华,请发一封
邮件,向你的外国笔友 Peter 介绍你们学校的课间活动,并谈谈你的感受。
参考词汇:fresh air, reduce stress, team spirit,...
要求:
1.邮件必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于 70。 (开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How is it going I have good news for you. Our break between classes has changed from 10
minutes to 15 minutes.____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
How about your recent school life Write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
B
幸福是什么?幸福是热气腾腾的早餐,幸福是失意时的鼓励,幸福是奋斗后的喜
悦……我们在生活中会经历很多令我们幸福和快乐的事情。请以“One Happy Thing in My
Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点:
1)叙述让你感到幸福的一件事情;
2)阐明此事让你感到幸福的原因。
写作要求:
1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3)词数不少于 80 词。
One Happy Thing in My Life
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
良好的人际关系 (interpersonal relationship) 是学生全面发展的关键。为了帮助学生更
好地应对人际交往中的矛盾与冲突,学校的英语报正在面向学生征文,邀请大家分享自己的
人际交往经历及收获。请你根据以下写作要点,写一篇短文进行投稿。
写作要点:
1. Introduce (介绍) the importance of getting on well with others.
2. Share (分享) one of your experiences. (friends/ family/ classmates...)
3. What have you learned from this experience
要求:
1.短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.词数 80-120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
For us middle school students, it’s important to get on well with others. ________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【拔高试题】
A
百川汇海可憾大,众志成城比金坚。假如你是学校英语社团的李华,下周的社团口语
交流的主题是“A Teamwork Experience”。请你结合自身经历,用英语写一篇发言稿。
内容包括:
1. 描述你的团队合作经历及感受;
2. 表达你的观点。
要求
1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名与校名;
3. 80 词左右,题目已给出,不计入总词数。
A Teamwork Experience
I’m Li Hua. Today, I’d like to share a memorable teamwork experience with you.________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
B
老人是社会的宝贵财富,他们生活经验丰富,值得我们尊敬和学习。假设你校英语社
团正在开展以“我和身边老人的故事” 为主题的征文活动,请你根据以下要点提示,用英语
写一篇短文讲述你和一位老人之间的故事。内容包括:老人的基本信息、你和他/她相处的
经历以及你将怎样关爱老人。
要点:
1. The introduction of an old man or woman;
2. The experience between you and him or her (What did he or she do for you What did you learn
from him or her );
3. The things you’ll do for the old people.
要求:
1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3. 词数 80—120,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
In my neighborhood ________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
C
中考结束后,同学们将迎来一个较长的暑假。如何度过这个假期,每位同学都有自己
的打算。某英文报以“My Summer Holiday Plans”为题,举办征文活动。假如你是李华,请用
英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的计划。
要求:
1.语句通顺!意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
3 词数 80—120。
My Summer Holiday Plans
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________